Countries Offering Residency by Investment
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Towards a European Nationality Law
Towards a European nationality law Citation for published version (APA): de Groot, G-R. (2004). Towards a European nationality law. Electronic Journal of Comparative Law, 8(3), 1-37. https://www.ejcl.org/83/art83-4.html Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2004 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: Unspecified Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
VANUATU S P E C I a L E D I T I O N Nov 2020 / £0.00
VANUATU S P E C I A L E D I T I O N Nov 2020 / £0.00 #1 C I T I Z E N S H I P P R O G R A M DSP and VCP schemes Fastest PLUS Citizenship Quick facts you should Vanuatu has the fastest citizenship by know about investment program in the World in 2020 Vanuatu VANUATU THE EDGE OF THE WORLD Vanuatu is a pacific island nation with a string of more than 80 islands inhabited. Vanuatu is mountainous active volcanoes and much of it is covered with tropical rainforests. VANUATU W H E R E Y O U R J O U R N E Y B E G I N S B E C O M E A N I - V A N U A T U C I T I Z E N C I T I Z E N S H I P Vanuatu Citizenship Investment Vanuatu operates two investor citizenship programs: 1.Development Support Program (DSP) 2.Vanuatu Contribution Program (VCP) Both the programs have USD 130,000 one time donation requirement to the Government. BEST CITIZENSHIPS VANUATU | 62 Q U I C K S U M M A R Y V A N U A T U P A S S P O R T P R O G R A M Sources: 5000 40 Henley Best Citizenships Wikipedia P A S S P O R T S I S S U E D V A N U A T U P A S S P O R T R A N K I N G S 2 0 2 0 135 7.9 V I S A F R E E C O U N T R I E S B I L L I O N R E V E N U E S ( V U V ) 30 50 P R O C E S S I N G T I M E P A S S P O R T T I M E ( D A Y S ) ( D A Y S ) 2 10 C B I P R O G R A M S B E S T C B I R A N K I N G S ( D S P / V C P ) Citizenship by Investment Vanuatu first operated citizenship by investment scheme along with other pacific islands in the 1990s until 2001. -
A Traceability Attack Against E-Passports
A Traceability Attack Against e-Passports Tom Chothia? and Vitaliy Smirnov School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Abstract. Since 2004, many nations have started issuing “e-passports” containing an RFID tag that, when powered, broadcasts information. It is claimed that these passports are more secure and that our data will be protected from any possible unauthorised attempts to read it. In this paper we show that there is a flaw in one of the passport’s protocols that makes it possible to trace the movements of a particular passport, with- out having to break the passport’s cryptographic key. All an attacker has to do is to record one session between the passport and a legitimate reader, then by replaying a particular message, the attacker can distin- guish that passport from any other. We have implemented our attack and tested it successfully against passports issued by a range of nations. 1 Introduction New technologies lead to new threats. Traditionally security protocols have been analysed for a range of security and authenticity goals, however the introduc- tion of small, promiscuous Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) tags have raised new concerns. For instance, can a person’s movements be traced using the RFID tags that have been inserted into the items they are carrying? As RFID tags will respond to any signal broadcast to them, and originally replied with a unique identifier, Benetton’s proposal to place RFID tag in clothes caused a public out- cry for precisely this reason [BB]; similar traceability concerns have also affected the New York area E-Zpass system [Cal]. -
Countries on the Visa Waiver List
Countries On The Visa Waiver List Anson is unforeknowable: she congratulating slap-bang and prevent her jackshaft. Alphonse often underspending full-sail when gneissoid Morten tabularising cosily and stithies her kranses. Tippier Quint bumbles luxuriantly while Don always disembogues his rapturousness enwombs intricately, he retrieves so annoyingly. Code for the exemption does not enter the price of purposes and massive investments in countries visa on the waiver list part of the country in order to enter the end of your business and israel Hong kong passport that you employing migrant smuggling, international security databases, europe travel arrangements until the waiver program by. One stop in the initial vwp travelers from norway has access for? List of nationals eligible for Vietnam visa exemption See which countries do sometimes need a visa for Vietnam in this Visa Waiver list. Data on wikipedia, one if they depart the waiver agreement to. Let us a business. Here. You on condition that lists here. What are still do canadians in the us with additional fees are issued by the philippines is an american people in japan website has been increased in! There is listed above! To qualify for the Visa Waiver Program a waiter must stress had a visa refusal rate of song than 3 for five previous hook This refusal rate is based on applications for B visas for tourism and business purposes B visas are adjudicated based on applicant interviews which generally last between 60 and 90 seconds. Exemption of Visa Short-Term Stay Ministry of Foreign. Proposed Changes to the Visa Waiver Program Bipartisan. -
Vanuatu C I T I Z E N S H I P P R O G R a M
VANUATU C I T I Z E N S H I P P R O G R A M WHAT IS VANUATU FAMOUS FOR? Vanuatu is famous for spectacular coral reefs and canyons take a backseat in Vanuatu, where WWII left a lasting legacy of shipwrecks. The Island of Santos is famous for Known for its phenomenal diving and snorkelling, turquoise freshwater blue holes, famous white beaches and caves to enjoy nature and pristine beauty. Efate island offers lot of adventure activities. Besides this, more than 100 languages are found in Vanuatu. DO YOU KNOW? I T T A K E S 1 0 Y E A R S O F L I V I N G T O N A T U R A L I Z E F O R V A N U A T U C I T I Z E N S H I P V A N A U T U C I T I Z E N S H I P I S H A R D E S T T O G E T I N T H E W O R L D V A N U A T U O F F E R S C I T I Z E N S H I P F O R I N V E S T M E N T S IN JUST 30 DAYS You dont have to WAIT for 10 years to become a Vanuatu citizen C I T I Z E N S H I P B Y I N V E S T M E N T HOW TO GET VANUATU CITIZENSHIP Development Support and Contribution Program Fastest CIP in the World Vanuatu becomes the most popular CIP in 2020 The Citizenship process for Vanuatu DSP is pretty straightforward. -
A History of Passports and Their Design Passport Function and Feature Changes Through the Centuries by Tom Topol
© Keesing Reference Systems B.V. A history of passports and their design Passport function and feature changes through the centuries by Tom Topol When were the first passports issued and what was their purpose? What were these passports made of and how were they produced? Was there even something like a passport design back then? And what about the security of early travel documents? The answers to these questions may surprise you and will give you a glimpse of roughly 500 years of passport history. A letter of recommendation call this period ‘the golden age of travel’. In 1888, Who was travelling in the 16th century? Before tourism English and French railway companies promoted the (travelling for pleasure, without a real purpose) was luxurious journey on the Orient Express from London common, only the powerful and determined would to Constantinople, on which there was no need to take to the roads and seas – at least until 1841, when change trains or present a passport, and wealthy Tom Topol is an expert in package tourism was invented by Thomas Cook.[1] people in particular – firstclass passengers, so to the field of passports A typical 16th century passport was a handwritten docu speak – were exempt from passport requirements and and their history, and editor of www.passport- ment on paper, issued by a local lord, administration compulsory checks. collector.com. He has or even by a senior military officer. The main purpose been studying this topic of the passport was not to identify the bearer, but to Something that came up at the end of the 19th century for more than a decade act as ‘letter of recommendation’, a safeconduct to was the strong link between passport and nationality. -
The Requirements and Procedures for Obtaining a Biometric Passport, from Within Burundi Or from Abroad
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 5 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment please email [email protected]. 19 March 2014 BDI104777.FE Burundi: The requirements and procedures for obtaining a biometric passport, from within Burundi or from abroad; description of biometric passports Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Requirements and Procedures for Obtaining a Biometric Passport According to the website of the Embassy of Burundi in France, Burundi introduced the new biometric passport through Ministerial Order No. 215/224 (Ordonnance ministérielle no 215/224) of 2 March 2011 (Burundi n.d.a). According to a news release of 14 August 2012 issued by the Embassy of Burundi in the United Kingdom, the government of Burundi issues only biometric passports. Sources state that the procedures for obtaining a biometric passport must be done in person (ibid. 26 Feb. 2014; ibid.14 Aug. 2012). According to the information provided by the Embassy of Burundi in Canada in 28 February 2014 correspondence with the Research Directorate, it is not possible to apply by proxy. -
European Agreement on Regulations Governing the Movement of Persons Between Member States of the Council of Europe (ETS No. 025)
European Treaty Series - No. 25 EUROPEAN AGREEMENT ON REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS BETWEEN MEMBER STATES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE Paris, 13.XII.1957 Migrationsrecht.net www.migrationsrecht.net 2 ETS 25 – Movement of Persons, 13.XII.1957 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ The governments signatory hereto, being members of the Council of Europe, Desirous of facilitating personal travel between their countries, Have agreed as follows: Article 1 1 Nationals of the Contracting Parties, whatever their country of residence, may enter or leave the territory of another Party by all frontiers on presentation of one of the documents listed in the appendix to this Agreement, which is an integral part thereof. 2 The facilities mentioned in paragraph 1 above shall be available only for visits of not more than three months' duration. 3 Valid passports and visas may be required for all visits of more than three months' duration or whenever the territory of another Party is entered for the purpose of pursuing a gainful activity. 4 For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “territory” of a Contracting Party shall have the meaning assigned to it by such a Party in a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe for communication to all other Contracting Parties. Article 2 Migrationsrecht.net To the extent that one or more Contracting Parties deem necessary, the frontier shall be crossed only at authorised points. Article 3 The foregoing provisions shall in no way prejudice the laws and regulations governing visits by aliens to the territory of any Contracting Party. Article 4 This Agreement shall not prejudice the provisions of any domestic law and bilateral or multilateral treaties, conventions or agreements now in force or which may hereafter enter into force, whereby more favourable terms are applied to the nationals of other Contracting Parties in respect of the crossing of frontiers. -
Epassport: Securing International Contacts with Contactless Chips
ePassport: Securing International Contacts with Contactless Chips Gildas Avoine, Kassem Kalach, and Jean-Jacques Quisquater Universit´ecatholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Abstract. Electronic passports (ePassports) have known a wide and fast deployment all around the world since the International Civil Avi- ation Organization published their specifications in 2004. Based on an integrated circuit, ePassports are significantly more secure than their predecessors. Forging an ePassport is definitely thwarted by the use of cryptographic means. In spite of their undeniable benefit, ePassports have raised questions about personal data protection, since attacks on the basic access control mechanism came into sight. Keys used for that purpose derive from the nothing but predictable machine readable zone data, and so suffer from weak entropy. We provide an in-depth evalua- tion of the basic access key entropy, and prove that Belgian passport, recipient of Interpol “World’s most secure passport” award in 2003, pro- vides the worst basic access key entropy one has ever seen. We also state that two-thirds of Belgian ePassports in circulation do not implement any data protection mechanism. We demonstrate our claims by means of practical attacks. We then provide recommendations to amend the ePassport security, and directions for further work. 1 Introduction Malaysia was the first country in the world to issue electronic passports. It adopted this technology in March 1998, thus predating the standard [13, 14], aka Doc. 9303, elaborated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Belgium was the first country worldwide1 to issue ICAO-compliant electronic passports (ePassports). Nowadays, more than 50 countries issue ePassports, for example USA, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, etc. -
Annex to the European Agreement on Regulations Governing the Movement of Persons Between Member States of the Council
European Treaty Series - No. 25 European Agreement on Regulations governing the Movement of Persons between Member States of the Council of Europe Paris, 13.XII.1957 Appendix In force since 1 September 2013 – Last amendment: Hungary. Austria – Valid passport or expired within the last five years. – Official identity card. Belgium – Belgian passport, valid or expired within the last 5 years. – Official identity card. – Official identity card issued to a Belgian national, having the force of an immatriculation certificate, by a Belgian diplomatic or consular agent abroad. – Identity certificate with photograph issued by a Belgian Local Authority to a child under 12 years of age. – Identity paper without photograph issued by a Belgian Local Authority to a child under 12 years of age. This document will only be accepted in the case of children travelling with their parents. – Valid alien's identity card, issued by the competent authorities of the country of residence, for Belgians lawfully residing in France, Luxembourg and Switzerland, and stating that the bearer is of Belgian nationality. – Provisional identity card. Cyprus – valid passport of the Republic of Cyprus, – valid national identity card, – valid laissez-passer. ETS 25 – Movement of Persons (Annex), 13.XII.1957 __________________________________________________________________________________ France – French passport, valid or expired within the last five years (a new model has been circulated since 28 April 1999; the previous model, delivered under certain conditions, remains valid). – Valid French identity card. – French identity card valid for three months. – Valid alien's identity card, issued by the competent authority in the country of residence, for French nationals lawfully residing in Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland; the card must indicate the holder's nationality. -
Belgian Consulate Passport Renewal
Belgian Consulate Passport Renewal Teodoor refrains his peeling stumps victoriously, but decided Juergen never wash-out so promisingly. Marcelo is unwearied and administrativeprofessionalising Wolfram perniciously scintillate while her unglazed hull compatibly Arnoldo and expostulates harbors suspensively. and engorged. Monocular and top-hole Jefferey pull-through while There are several fees applicable to this type of visa. Terms of Use will only be effective if made in writing signed by an authorized officer of FULFILL. Either by returning your permit by mail to the Aliens service. Permanent Mission of Morocco to the United Nations in New York, United States. We kindly ask you to refrain from inquiries and appointment bookings that are not urgent. Please make your travel plans in accordance with this information. Use the SEARCH at the leading to locate any consular office or representation that you need, by country or city. Travel Docs Agents are Standing By! Greece or Italy in order to arrange the transfer. What do I do? Internet Click on the following link to access the Visa Information Service. Immigration Act, the core documents for all procedures are a passport, ID card or other valid travel document. Frontal assistance will be given only in emergencies. Can My Belgian Schengen Visa Be Revoked? Why do I need a passport or identity card? Information for British nationals affected by rape or sexual assault abroad, including how to access medical treatment and legal advice in the UK. Upon checking your documents, the Belgian border officer will give the final decision whether you should be permitted to enter Belgium or not. -
DSP) Table of Content AJC
Vanuatu Citizenship Development Support Program (DSP) Table of Content AJC 2 AJC AJC is an advisory and accounting firm 3 The Development Support Program established in Vanuatu since 2003. We offer a wide range of company services (DSP) such as Audit and Accounting services, 3 Key points incorporation of local and offshore com- 4 Costs panies, corporate secretariat and sup- 4 Calculations port to investors seeking to obtain diffe- 5 Process rent kinds of licences issued by Vanuatu administration. We also help individual 7 About Vanuatu applying for Vanuatu Citizenship under 8 Required Documents the Development Support Program 9 Trusted Partner (DSP). 10 Frequently asked questions AJC has a team of fully English/French 12 Map of Visa free,Visa on arrival and bilingual lawyers and accountants able eVisa countries to assist you in all the steps of your 14 Detailed list of visa requirement for citizenship application in Vanuatu. We Vanuatu Passport uniquely combine professionals from the legal side to professionals from accounting and finance side in order to provide our customers relevant advice and useful professional services. We are a fully recognised company and trust service provider by the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission and AJC is also one of the only 12 approved auditors in the country. Therefore we are particularly well suited to provide you with a trustable intermediary to fulfil your application. We have clients all over the world including China, Hong Kong, Israel, India, Singapore, the United States, Australia, the UK,