Received: 3 October 2019 | Revised: 21 February 2020 | Accepted: 10 March 2020 DOI: 10.1111/avsc.12493 RESEARCH ARTICLE Applied Vegetation Science Livestock browsing affects the species composition and structure of cloud forest in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman Lawrence Ball1 | Joseph Tzanopoulos2 1Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State Abstract University, Columbus, OH, USA Questions: It is frequently reported that overstocking of camels, cattle and goats 2 Durrell Institute of Conservation is degrading the Anogeissus cloud forest, which is endemic to a 200-km stretch of and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, coastal mountains in southern Arabia. However, livestock impacts on the vegeta- Canterbury, UK tion have not been assessed. Furthermore, we have a limited understanding of the Correspondence impacts of large-bodied browsing livestock, such as camels, in woodland and forest Lawrence Ball, Department of Evolution, rangelands. Therefore, in this study, we examine the effects of livestock browsing on Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, the species composition, density, and phytomorphology of woody vegetation in the USA. Anogeissus cloud forests in the Dhofar Mountains of Oman. Email:
[email protected] Location: Data were collected at 30 sites in the Jabal Qamar mountain range in west- Funding information ern Dhofar, Oman. This material is based upon work supported by the US National Science Foundation Methods: The point-centred quarter method was used to sample the composition, under Grant No. 1617185, the UK Economic density and structure of woody vegetation. Constrained correspondence analysis and Social Research Council under Grant No.