Councillor Candidate Profiles Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Councillor Candidate Profiles Guide HEILTSUK NATION March 11, 2021 Elections Councillor Candidate Profiles Guide The contents of this guide are based on the Heiltsuk Custom Election Rules which require a 1-page biographical profile from each of the candidates. CAMERON R. BROWN CANDIDATE FOR COUNCILLOR, HEILTSUK NATION PERSONAL . Citizen of the Heiltsuk Nation, Blackfish Clan . Parents: Beverly and Wally Brown . Grew up in the commercial fishing industry . Strong supporter of Heiltsuk Sovereign Nationhood, Inherent Right to Fish, Food Security & Food Sovereignty . Partner, Lynne Davis (Professor, Chanie WenJack School for Indigenous Studies Trent University, Peterborough,ON) PROFESSIONAL . M.B.A., SFU . Independent Management Consultant, Indigenous Management & Economic Development . Former Band Manager & Elected Councillor, Heiltsuk First Nation . Former Director & Treasurer, Heiltsuk Economic Development Corporation . Former Director, Coast Opportunity Funds . Former Assistant Professor, Indigenous Management & Economic Development Program, Trent University, Peterborough, ON . Former Principal & Instructor, Small Business Management & Native Economic Development Program, Anigawncigic Institute, Peterborough, ON . Former National Director, Aboriginal Banking, CIBC, Toronto, ON . Former Regional Manager, Aboriginal Banking, B.C. & Yukon Region, CIBC, Vancouver (trained as small business banker) WHAT I STAND FOR* Title & Rights – Governance – Housing – Economic & Enterprise Development – Cultural & Social Development - Accountability, Openness & Transparency - Wholistic, Integrated & Comprehensive Planning& Development – Communications – Heiltsuk Policing Services - Gladstone & Germyn Decisions (similar to 5 Nuu-chah-nulth Nations) - Professional Civil Service for the Nation - Capacity Building for Entities - Climate Change Measures *More details to come on my policy platform before election day Contact me: 778-840-6757 [email protected] Ronald Gus Brown Aka “Gus” Candidate for Councillor, Heiltsuk Nation Wife: Arlene Brown Children: Nathan, Danya and many adopted nieces & nephews, grandchildren Parents: Benjamin & Lily Brown I come from a long line of very industrious businessmen and fishermen. I was fortunate to work and make a living in the fishing industry most of my life, starting with my father Ben. Through this experience I learned the value of work ethics and the significance of our resources that surround us. It was about hard work and giving back to your community. I had the opportunity to serve on the Gladstone Board of Directors for four years. This whole process was about proper recognition of our aboriginal rights through Gladstone decision. Over the years I was a part of the management and marketing efforts for our Nations Manila Clam & finfish fishery. I also administered the Gladstone and Band AFS licenses (which included all species) to local fishermen here in Bella Bella and abroad for 3 years. I was also a part of the management team for the Bella Bella Fish Plant. Through my many years of experience I have gained knowledge in the fishing industry and marketing trends. I enjoy working in a team environment. I feel I stand for: • Aboriginal Rights recognition, Economic Development • Openness, accountability and full transparency • Improved communication between council and membership • Youth initiatives, Education, Entrepreneurship • Importance of housing – repairs, mould issues, housing shortage and homes for our young families • Useful and fitting long term care facility for our Elders Contact me at: 250-957-8295 or my email: [email protected] Vanessa Brown Heiltsuk Tribal Council Candidate Yáu, I am Vanessa Brown, I would like to thank my fellow colleagues for nominating me for the upcoming 2021 Heiltsuk Tribal Council Election year. I have carefully contemplated accepting this nomination throughout the three-day grace period. I have had many conversations with family, close friends, and the head of my house my grandmother Wákas, it is with their support & confidence in me that I accept this nomination. Personal Background I am 34 years old, a mom to two beautiful children, Maxine Goals & Objectives (14yrs) & George (3yrs). I am the daughter of Stella (Marion) To ensure communication Hall & the late Maxwell Brown Jr. I am from the house of yím̓ ás & Transparency with Wákas, my grandmother Irene Brown. Heiltsuk members. To ensure equal I have been employed by HTC for the past 14 Years and I held opportunity for all Heiltsuk various roles such as recreation, management, finance, Members. administrative & executive assistant. I have varied & versed To strive towards work experience at all levels. employment and With this experience, I feel that I will be a strong advocate for economic development for the community members who have concerns or our community. recommendations. I will be a voice at the table, I will work for To advocate for both on you, with you & as efficient as possible. and off reserve Heiltsuk This is my first opportunity and my first step into the realm of members. politics, I am entering with ambition, open mindedness, promise & dedication, I will overcome adversity on days that maybe challenging and maintain my focus “which is, I am a voice for the Heiltsuk People & we are working for positive change” Vote for me and be heard. VIVIAN CONTESSA BROWN BACKGROUND My name is Qmdmaxl – Vivian Contessa Brown. My Mother is Margaret Brown and my father Late Jimmy Brown. I have been a land protector for 15 plus years, fighting for our rights within the fishing industry. No oil tankers or pipelines on indigenous land or waters. EDUCATION Microsoft Office Certificate, Heiltsuk College, Bella Bella, BC VISION 2009 As a councilor I would love to contribute my knowledge and experience in the work Family Counseling Certificate, Heiltsuk College, Bella Bella, the Heiltsuk Tribal Council is striving for BC 2005 our Nation. Family Community Counseling Diploma Native Education FOCUS College BC 2018 Communication is key, “Transparency implies openness and accountability.” Haílzaqv people your voice is valid at the table. I would like to focus on LEADERSHIP communication, culture and healing. Heiltsuk Custom Election Code Committee Provincial Health Services Authority committee As a Haílłzaqv Woman, I carry the Cultural traditional knowledge educator strength of my mother, and my grandmother with me when working for the Haíłzaqv people. As a Haíłzaqv mother SKILLS TRAINING and grandmother I honour our Gvilas laws of our ancestors and sharing our teachings Restorative Practice Training, Stronger Nations Consulting and lead by example. Corporation, Vancouver, BC Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Trainer, Living Works, If you have any questions, please feel Vancouver, BC free to contact me. Youth for Success, Heiltsuk Kaxala Society, Bella Bella, BC M: (778) 913-3258 Family Support Worker Training, Caring for First-Nations E: [email protected] Children Society, Bella Coola I am Rhea Denise Carpenter; my traditional name is Quaen xula’amgua & ‘AÚTAQÁLÍS I share this name with my Mother Alvina Duncan, my grandparents are Alice & Stephen Wilson, Robert & Georgina Duncan, my Great Grandparents are Lorne & Emma Williams and Alfred & Amy Wilson. I am up for re-election this year and was proud to accept my nomination to serve and support our Heiltsuk Nation members again. I have been very involved with what has been happening within our Nation re: HTC Settlement, Big House Opening and the Johnson ceremony, and the biggest one to date I am on the EOC Emergency Operations Centre as the Director. In my previous position as the Emergency Services Support Coordinator I have been formally trained in Emergency Services and was honoured to be apart of protecting our Nation during these unprecedented times during the COVID-19 Pandemic. I am now the Program Manager for our Nation Managing 13 programs - Communications, IT, Post Office, Community Hall, Emergency Services, Grant Writer, HTC Office/Admin, Big House, Community Patrol, Membership, Janitor, SEP. I have been working for over 40 years of my life and take pride in having a strong work ethic. Over the years I have owned my own successful business (Ocean View), Accounting Manager/Finance Administrator, Branch Manager (Cash Store), Office Manager, Executive Assistant/Department Administrator and Emergency Services Support Coordinator. I have attended the University of Victoria to complete my education in Business Administration. Project Management from University of Vancouver Island. I have always supported and will continue to support our Nation in anyway possible and will be proud and honoured to serve on our Council again. 2021 HTC Candidate: Councillor BIOGRAPHY: Evangeline Clifton Born & raised here in Bella Bella, I come from the Brown, Reid, Mason, & Windsor families. I am the eldest daughter of Louise Dixon (nee.Brown) & William Dixon Sr., & the only daughter of Peter R.Mason. I am happily married to Mitch Clifton, together we have 5 amazing children; Aden, Talon, Cale, Semiah, & Mason. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to build meaningful relationships within our Nation. I have an ‘open door’ policy & enjoy creating safe spaces for others to speak honestly, to share ideas, to work together creating opportunities for our community. I believe in separating business from politics & personal life, I encourage respectful dialogue that contributes effectively, efficiently, & positively. Everything that I do, & will continue to do, is always with the best interest of
Recommended publications
  • Heiltsuk Nation Presentation
    Heiltsuk Nation Presentation Marilyn Slett- HTC Chief Councillor Carrie Humchitt- GRS Kelly Brown- HIRMD Director June 8, 2015 Heiltsuk Land Use Our Vision u Since time immemorial, we the Heiltsuk people have managed all of our territory with respect and reverence for the life it sustains, using knowledge of marine and land resources passed down for generations. We have maintained a healthy and functioning environment while meeting our social and economic needs over hundreds of generations. Heiltsuk Land Use Our Vision u Our vision for the area remains unchanged. We will continue to balance our needs while sustaining the lands and resources that support us. We will continue to manage all Heiltsuk seas, lands and resources according to customary laws, traditional knowledge and nuyem (oral tradition) handed down by our ancestors, with consideration of the most current available scientific information” HLUP Executive Summary- Objectives u Introduction- Chief Marilyn Slett u Heiltsuk Herring/Heiltsuk Strong- Carrie Humchitt u Planning for Resilience- Kelly Brown What does Herring mean to Heiltsuk? u Our presentation will give a snapshot of what it means. It has many dimensions all deeply inter-connected to our relationship to the land and sea. u We are people of the sea - we live, gather and harvest from the sea, as my late uncle Cisco would say, "when the tide goes out....the table is set". u If we take care of the sea, the sea will take care of us. Heiltsuk Reflections u Herring has been the cornerstone of our Heiltsuk culture for thousands of years. u The annual herring harvest marks our traditional new year.
    [Show full text]
  • Staying the Course, Staying Alive – Coastal First Nations Fundamental Truths: Biodiversity, Stewardship and Sustainability
    Staying the Course, Staying Alive coastal first nations fundamental truths: biodiversity, stewardship and sustainability december 2009 Compiled by Frank Brown and Y. Kathy Brown Staying the Course, Staying Alive coastal first nations fundamental truths: biodiversity, stewardship and sustainability december 2009 Compiled by Frank Brown and Y. Kathy Brown Published by Biodiversity BC 2009 ISBN 978-0-9809745-5-3 This report is available both in printed form and online at www.biodiversitybc.org Suggested Citation: Brown, F. and Y.K. Brown (compilers). 2009. Staying the Course, Staying Alive – Coastal First Nations Fundamental Truths: Biodiversity, Stewardship and Sustainability. Biodiversity BC. Victoria, BC. 82 pp. Available at www.biodiversitybc.org cover photos: Ian McAllister (kelp beds); Frank Brown (Frank Brown); Ian McAllister (petroglyph); Ian McAllister (fishers); Candace Curr (canoe); Ian McAllister (kermode); Nancy Atleo (screened photo of canoers). title and copyright page photo: Shirl Hall section banner photos: Shirl Hall (pages iii, v, 1, 5, 11, 73); Nancy Atleo (page vii); Candace Curr (page xiii). design: Arifin Graham, Alaris Design printing: Bluefire Creative The stories and cultural practices among the Coastal First Nations are proprietary, as they belong to distinct families and tribes; therefore what is shared is done through direct family and tribal connections. T f able o Contents Foreword v Preface vii Acknowledgements xi Executive Summary xiii 1. Introduction: Why and How We Prepared This Book 1 2. The Origins of Coastal First Nations Truths 5 3. Fundamental Truths 11 Fundamental Truth 1: Creation 12 Fundamental Truth 2: Connection to Nature 22 Fundamental Truth 3: Respect 30 Fundamental Truth 4: Knowledge 36 Fundamental Truth 5: Stewardship 42 Fundamental Truth 6: Sharing 52 Fundamental Truth 7: Adapting to Change 66 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs - Heiltsuk Nation Treaty Negotiation - Framework Agreement Heiltsuk Nation Treaty Negotiation Framework Agreement
    Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs - Heiltsuk Nation Treaty Negotiation - Framework Agreement Heiltsuk Nation Treaty Negotiation Framework Agreement This agreement is dated April 2nd, 1997. BETWEEN: THE HEILTSUK NATION as represented by the Heiltsuk Nation Chief Negotiator. ("Heiltsuk Nation") AND: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA as represented by the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. ("Canada") AND: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA as represented by the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs. ("British Columbia") (Collectively the "Parties") WHEREAS: A. Heiltsuk Nation asserts it has aboriginal title and rights to all land and sea resources in the Territory and that it has never surrendered, ceded or sold all or any of its aboriginal title or rights to the Crown in Right of Canada or to the Crown in Right of British Columbia. B. The Constitution Act, 1982 recognizes and affirms the existing aboriginal and treaty rights of the aboriginal peoples of Canada, and treaty rights include rights that now exist by way of land claims agreements or that may be so acquired. C. The Parties wish to negotiate a treaty which will provide clarity and certainty regarding aboriginal title and rights, jurisdiction, and use and ownership of lands and resources in the Territory. D. Heiltsuk Nation asserts that the Heiltsuk Nation Hereditary Chiefs and the Heiltsuk Tribal Council, on behalf of the `W'uyalitxv, Wuithitxv, `Qvuqvay'aitxv, Kviayitxv and Xaixais Tribes who comprise Heiltsuk Nation, have mandated the Heiltsuk Nation Chief Negotiator, to enter into negotiations with Canada and British Columbia for the purpose of resolving all outstanding land and sea claims.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nathan E. Stewart and Its Oil Spill MARCH 2017 HEILTSUK NATION PHOTO: APRIL BENCZE
    PHOTO: KYLE ARTELLE PHOTO: KYLE HEILTSUK TRIBAL COUNCIL INVESTIGATION REPORT: The 48 hours after the grounding of the Nathan E. Stewart and its oil spill MARCH 2017 HEILTSUK NATION PHOTO: APRIL BENCZE A life ring from the Nathan E. Stewart floating in sheen of diesel oil. **Details regarding the photographs contained in this report are contained in the Schedule of Photographs located at the end of this document. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GLOSSARY 4 6.0 HEILTSUK NATION’S POSITION 31 1.1. GLOSSARY OF ORGANIZATIONS 4 ON OIL TANKERS 1.2. GLOSSARY OF VESSELS 4 6.1. MARINE USE PLAN 31 1.3. LIST OF SCHEDULES 5 6.2. SUPPORT FOR A TANKER 31 MORATORIUM 2.0 HEILTSUK NATION JURISDICTION 7 6.3. ENBRIDGE NORTHERN GATEWAY 31 PIPELINE PROJECT 3.0 INVESTIGATION 9 3.1. DOCUMENTS 9 7.0 GALE PASS AND SEAFORTH 32 3.1.1. Requests 9 CHANNEL 3.1.2. Limited Access to 16 7.1. LOCATION OF INCIDENT 32 IAP Software 7.2. CHIEFTAINSHIP OF AREA 33 3.2. INTERVIEWS 16 3.2.1. Requests 16 8.0 EVENTS OF OCTOBER 13, 2016 36 3.2.2. Witnesses 16 (DAY 1) 8.1. CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS 36 4.0 NATHAN E. STEWART AND DBL-55 17 8.2. SPECIFIC ISSUES 42 4.1. KIRBY CORPORATION 17 4.1.1. Tug and Barge Business 17 9.0 EVENTS OF OCTOBER 14, 2016 44 4.1.2. Oil Spill History 18 (DAY 2) 4.2. NATHAN E. STEWART AND DBL-55 20 9.1. CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS 44 4.2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Back: a Yellowhead Institute Red Paper (2019)
    Land Back A Yellowhead Institute Red Paper OCTOBER 2019 3 ABSTRACT A NOTE ON AUTHORSHIP The Red Paper follows a tradition of Indigenous analysis and agenda- While the analysis in this Red Paper was driven by the Yellowhead making reports, like the first Red Paper released in 1970 by the network of research collaborators and supported by a team of Indian Association of Alberta in response to Canada’s 1969 White researchers (mentioned in the acknowledgments) the authors of the report are primarily Yellowhead Institute Directors, Shiri Pasternak Paper. Our report, “Land Back,” breaks down the current status and Hayden King. A breakdown of authorship by section: of land dispossession in Canada, focusing on alienation through resource extraction. We examine various forms of redress and Preface Recognition recognition by governments and industry to incentivize Indigenous Hayden King Shiri Pasternak participation in resource development, while pointing to the gaps Executive Summary Reclamation in these models. Finally, we consider meaningful Indigenous Executive Summary Reclamation Shiri Pasternak and Hayden King Hayden King and Riley Yesno economies outside of federal and provincial policies and legislation to foreground examples of land reclamation. This report is ultimately The Spectrum of Consent The Continuation of Life about Indigenous consent. Hayden King and Shiri Pasternak Hayden King Alienation KEYWORDS Shiri Pasternak Indigenous rights, settler colonialism, mining, recognition, consultation, consent, injunction, jurisdiction, climate change ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, we are in debt to the network of Red Paper research PARTNERSHIPS collaborators, individuals from across the country working towards land back for their own communities, who joined us at research workshops in Winter 2018 and Summer 2019 and who helped shaped the direction of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Heiltsuk Law Used to Adjudicate the Aftermath of a Diesel Spill
    Heiltsuk law used to adjudicate the aftermath of a diesel spill Indigenous peoples’ own laws are often overlooked in Canada. The Heiltsuk Nation on British Columbia’s central coast is voicing their laws loud and clear as they apply to pressing issues facing their people. On October 9, 2018, the Nation filed a notice of civil claim against those responsible for the Nathan E. Stewart tug boat that sank and emitted 110,000 liters of pollutants in Heiltsuk marine territory on October 13, 2016. Though this legal action will take place in the Canadian court system, it is grounded in Heiltsuk Ǧviḷás (laws). For at least 14,000 years the Heiltsuk Nation have used their own legal processes and principles to steward and harvest resources throughout their territory. They have never surrendered their Aboriginal rights and title, nor relinquished their duty to look after their marine and terrestrial environments. Heiltsuk citizens are deeply and uniquely attached to their home. What affects the territory, affects the people. When the Nathan E. Stewart ran aground in Seaforth Channel it quickly sank, spilling diesel and other pollutants at the foot of the ancient Village of Q’vúqvai, also known as Gale Creek, in the territory of the Q́ vúqvaýáitxv ̌ Tribe. This is an area rich with history and cultural significance, used to harvest food and bring wealth to the remote nation through a commercial clam fishery. The spill severely threatened Heiltsuk cultural and economic relationships in the area. To address challenges in the wake of this disaster the Heiltsuk Tribal Council quickly established a committee to review, assess and adjudicate the impacts of the spill.
    [Show full text]
  • From the First Nations and Municipalities of the North and Central Coasts
    FROM THE FIRST NATIONS AND MUNICIPALITIES OF THE NORTH AND CENTRAL COASTS April 6, 2020 PREMIER JOHN HORGAN HON. DAVID EBY Q.C., ATTORNEY GENERAL West Annex Parliament BuilDings Room 232 Parliament Buildings Victoria, BC V8V 1X4 Victoria, BC V8V 1X4 HON. MIKE FARNWORTH, MINISTER OF PUBLIC HON. CLAIRE TREVENA, MINISTER OF SAFETY AND SOLICITOR GENERAL TRANSPORT Room 128 Parliament Buildings Room 306 Parliament Buildings Victoria, BC V8V 1X4 Victoria, BC V8V 1X4 HON. MARC GARNEAU, MINISTER OF TRANSPORTATION 330 Sparks Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5 RE: HAIDA GWAII, NORTH AND CENTRAL COAST TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS COVID-19 is an unprecedented threat to the survival of all citizens. The risk is especially acute to our Nations’ Elders anD seniors, anD their critical role in our cultural identity through the knowleDge only they possess and can pass Down. Accordingly, we must take immediate emergency measures to protect them. HAIDA GWAII, NORTH AND CENTRAL COAST TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS 1 We have a short window of opportunity to work together to limit the introDuction of COVID-19 into our coastal anD IslanD communities. Given our geography anD our united Determination, an effective strategy of restricting non-essential travel is possible. The First Nation signatories to this letter quickly implemented restrictions against non-essential travel anD have been manDating that returning resiDents anD nation members complete two weeks of self-isolation. InspireD by this leaDership, some North anD Central Coast municipalities anD regional Districts mobilized to support anD extenD these efforts. Although all municipal Local States of Emergency are now suspenDeD, there are urgent anD informed local strategies that can be implemented for the safety and security of our communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Bear Rainforest
    The Great Bear Rainforest photos: Al Harvey/Slidefarm, McAllister/Raincoast, Joe Foy/WCWC THE PLACE: Canada’s Ancient Rainforest Here, under jagged mountain peaks, glacier-fed rivers carve Grizzlies reproduce at a slow rate — a female may have narrow rainforest valleys, emptying into hundreds of fjords. eight cubs in a 25-year life span. So, once a population Within the valleys, moss-laden ancient forests reach nearly a begins to decline, it takes many years to recover. The B.C. hundred metres tall and hundreds of years back in time. government has placed grizzly bears on its species-at-risk This untamed territory is home to soaring eagles, graceful list. whales, mighty grizzlies, and — at the centre of it all — wild salmon runs. The most unique and elusive inhabitant of all is the Kermode, a creamy white variety of the black bear. Numbering less than 400, Kermode bears are only found here, in small pockets on British Columbia’s coast. This wild and rugged country stretches along a thin band of Canada’s west coast from Knight Inlet, on the south- central coast of British Columbia, to the Alaskan Panhandle. An area the size of Ireland, the Great Bear Rainforest covers 70,000 square kilometres. Coastal temperate rainforests are more endangered than tropical The temperate forests of the Pacific Northwest coast once rainforests. stretched from Northern California to Alaska. Today, only Alaska and British Columbia still contain large, undis- The Salmon: Lifeblood of the Rainforest turbed tracts. Only ever covering one two-thousandth of From mid-summer to late fall, teeming masses of coho, the Earth’s land surface, these forests represent an chinook, sockeye, pink, chum and steelhead churn their extremely rare ecosystem, more endangered than tropical way up the rivers and streams that flow through B.C.’s tem- rainforests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of the Heiltsuk Working Class: Methodism, Time Discipline, and Capitalist Subjectivities
    Journal of Working-Class Studies Volume 3 Issue 2, December 2018 Harkin The Making of the Heiltsuk Working Class: Methodism, Time Discipline, and Capitalist Subjectivities Michael E. Harkin, University of Wyoming Abstract The Heiltsuk,1 a First Nation group in British Columbia, first encountered Europeans around the beginning of the 19th century. By the 1830s, they were thoroughly engaged in the trans-Pacific fur trade and the burgeoning commercial economy of the region. The fur trade generated considerable wealth for Heiltsuk traders, who maintained autonomy as providers of an important commodity. However, by the 1880s, many Heiltsuk were employed as wage-laborers, working at a nearby cannery, or as part of logging or commercial fishing crews. This shift to a wage-labor economy was accompanied by ideological shifts, a product of formal education and, in particular, the teachings of Methodist missionaries. Using E.P. Thompson’s study of the English working class in the early Industrial Revolution, and his concept of ‘time discipline,’ these ideological transformations are viewed as components of capitalist subjectivities. Keywords Capitalism, missionization, acculturation, subjectivities Traditional Culture The Heiltsuk are a band of First Nation people in British Columbia, previously known as the Bella Bella.2 They have occupied the area around Milbanke Sound in central coastal British Columbia since roughly 14,000 years B.P., according to a recent excavation completed there.3 The Heiltsuk were neighbors of the more famous Kwakwaka’wakw (previously known as Kwakiutl), who spoke a language of the same family (Wakashan). 1 I conducted fieldwork in Bella Bella, British Columbia, between 1985 and 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last Wild Wolves: Ghosts of the Rain Forest
    Caption goes here: The interface between rain forest and ocean provides habitat for many species of wolf prey. p r o l o g u e Apex Predator · · · t was very near the end of the spawning season, and I was try- ing to squeeze in every last day of photography and observation i before the salmon were completely gone. The peaks surround- ing Dean Channel on the central coast of British Columbia were shining bright with a fresh layer of snow. The feet of my waders were deep in the mud, covered in a mixture of decaying fish, rich alluvial silt, fish scales, and bones. The gut-wrenching stench of tens of thousands of spawned salmon permeated the valley. Spruce needles and leathery flaps of salmon skin floated by in the tannin- tinted waters. Maggots, submerged by the tide, rolled around like rice kernels, devouring the grey slime that only weeks ago was a silver, powerful salmon. I tried not to remember that I drink from this river at other times of the year. Spr ing 15 } A five-year-old male grizzly bear sniffs out a visitor. Coastal grizzlies display surprising tolerance of humans. About 50 metres (160 feet) upriver, an old friend was busy soaked cedar. As I was about to close my eyes, I suddenly sucking on the decaying corpses like an overgrown child sur- saw the grizzly stiffen and stand up on his hind legs, drop- rounded by Häagen-Dazs ice cream. Only this diner, with ping his headless salmon. His nostrils flared, and he made white flesh smeared across his lower jaw, was a big old griz- a loud woofing sound.
    [Show full text]
  • Salmon in the GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST Suggested Citation: Temple, N.—Editor
    Salmon in the GREAT BEAR RAINFOREST Suggested citation: Temple, N.—editor. 2005. Salmon in the Great Bear Rainforest. Raincoast Conservation Society, Victoria, BC. CONTENTS Salmon Without Borders 1 Small Streams, Big Importance 2 A Matter of Genes 5 3 Clear-cutting Salmon 6 Prince Rupert • Harvesting the Oceans 8 4 H a i d Kitimat Pen Perils 10 • a G w 5 Monitoring Salmon 6 on the Coast 12 a i Hartley Bay From Science i • to Solutions 16 The Future of Wild Salmon 18 7 Klemtu • Bella • Coola Fig. 1 Map of the central Waglisla (Bella Bella) and north coast of BC Inside front cover • 8 Fig. 2 Escapements of small Namu Koeye• R. Rivers Inlet streams vs. large streams 4 9• Fig. 3 Genetic bottleneck 10 in salmon populations 5 Fig. 4 Salmon escapements in the Koeye River 7 Fig. 5 Correlation between � commercial harvest and V a escapement of pink salmon n c o u v 0 100 in the Koeye River 9 �km e r I s l a n d Fig. 6 Map of fish farm tenures on the north coast of BC 11 Fig. 7 The status of indicator streams over the Figure 1 past two decades 14 Fisheries management areas 3-10 on the north and central coasts of British Columbia, an area often referred to as the Great Bear Rainforest. Up to 80% of the yearly nitrogen in the ancient trees that grow along salmon rivers is derived from salmon nutrients.17 Salmon Without Borders almon transcend diverse habitats throughout their lifecycle.
    [Show full text]
  • Update Spring 2013
    Spring 2013 uptop story /date Kitselas First Nation votes / 66% in favour of AiP Treaty Negotiations On February 20, after more than 16 years of Status Report negotiations, citizens of the Kitselas First Nation There are 60 First Nations, voted in favor of their Agreement-in-Principle (AiP). including 104 Indian Act This brings the Nation to the end of the fourth stage of the bands, in the BC treaty process. six-stage BC treaty process. Members of the Kitselas First Nation approved the AiP with a vote of 149-to-76 (66% of the vote). Ktunaxa and BC sign unique Economic and Preparing for human resource capacity post- Community Develop ment Agreement treaty / BCTC Hosts Human Resource Capacity Conference In January 2013, the BC government and How can a First Nation transition current staff into the Ktunaxa Nation signed an Economic post-treaty positions? How will the Nation prepare and Community Develop ment Agreement their younger generation for future positions that (ECDA) in Vancouver, BC. This was the fourth arise when the Nation becomes self-governing? ECDA signed after the province committed Over 30 leaders from First Nations across BC to reaching 10 new non-treaty agreements gathered in Vancouver BC from February 6 to 7 under the BC Jobs Plan by 2015. to discuss these important questions. Commissioners Phillips and BC Legislature ratifies Tla’amin treaty ITA reached between Te’mexw Over 120 leaders gather to Haldane to serve further terms During the spring session of the BC Treaty Association and BC discuss section 35 By acclamation, BC Treaty Legislature, the provincial government Agreement gives certainty in The BC Treaty Commission hosted Commissioners Phillips and Haldane brought forward legislation to ratify the advance of full treaty by granting a successful two-day conference reclaimed their positions..
    [Show full text]