John Wear Burton 1915- 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

John Wear Burton 1915- 2010 JOHN WEAR BURTON 1915- 2010 "John Burton was ... one of the most important intellectuals and policy-makers associated with the Curtin Labor Government of the 1940's.... [H]e did more to shape Australian foreign policy towards Asia and the Pacific than any other person before or since." [Phillip Adams, Late Night Live, ABC, 2 july 2010} CELEBRATION OF THE LIFE OF DR JOHN WEAR BURTON 21 JULY 2010- UNIVERSITY HOUSE. ANU, CANBERRA JOHN W. BURTON CELEBRATION OF THE LIFE OF JOHN WEAR BURTON John Wear Burton, born in Melbourne on March 2 1915, received his Ph.D. from the LSE and a D.Sc. from the University of London. His first career WELCOME was in the Australian Public Service in which he became Secretary of the Meredith Edwards Department of External Affairs in 1947. He contributed significantly to the planning for post-war reconstruction. He attended the United Nations Charter Conference at San Francisco in 1945, the Paris Peace Conference at JOHN'S UNDERLYING San Francisco in 1945, and many Asian conferences. He was High PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE Commissioner in Ceylon in 1951 and later that year was a Labor candidate Pamela Burton in the Federal election. In the 1950s he went from full time farming to owning a bookshop, as well as being an author and maintaining his interest in international affairs. In 1955 he attended the Bandung Conference in JOHN'S CAREER IN AND Indonesia. CONTRIBUTION TO FOREIGN AFFAIRS In 1963 he took a teaching post at University College, London, where he Dr David Lee lectured in International Relations. In 1979 he moved to the University of Kent. While in the United Kingdom, John founded the Centre for the Analysis of Conflict and initiated the use of workshops for parties in ANOTHER SIDE TO JOHN conflict. In 1982 John was a Fellow at the University of South Carolina, Meredith Edwards and from 1983 he taught at the University of Maryland and George Mason University, Virginia, where he helped to establish Centres for Conflict Analysis and Resolution. In 1990 John returned to Australia to a farm near JOHN'S CONTRIBUTION TO Braidwood where he continued writing, and in 1993 returned to Canberra CONFLICT RESOLUTION where he lived until he died on 23 June 2010. Dr Gregory Tillett John was the author of more than twenty books on world peace and the theory and practice of conflict resolution, starting with The Alternative: MESSAGES FROM AFAR A dynamic approach to Australian relations with Asia (Morgans 1954) and Jeremy Eisler ending with Violence Explained (Manchester University Press 1997). Towards the end of his life, John continued to seek funds for education in conflict resolution. OPEN CONTRIBUTIONS John will be missed by those who loved and admired him. Especially he will be missed by his family: his wife Betty Nathan; children Meredith Edwards, Clare (dec.), Pamela and Mark Burton; step-children Jeremy and Andrea Eisler; his ten grandchildren; and ten great-grandchildren. TEAAND COFFEE ON A MISSION FOR WORLD PEACE - AN INTERNATIONAL TREASURE "More than any other Australian, probably, he deserves to be up in the pantheon of world peace-making" [Hamish McDonald, SMH 10 july 2010} Designed and Printed by Heavens Gate 02 6282 7572 .
Recommended publications
  • GP Text Paste Up.3
    FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan Daniel Oakman Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/facing_asia _citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Author: Oakman, Daniel. Title: Facing Asia : a history of the Colombo Plan / Daniel Oakman. ISBN: 9781921666926 (pbk.) 9781921666933 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Economic assistance--Southeast Asia--History. Economic assistance--Political aspects--Southeast Asia. Economic assistance--Social aspects--Southeast Asia. Dewey Number: 338.910959 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Emily Brissenden Cover: Lionel Lindsay (1874–1961) was commissioned to produce this bookplate for pasting in the front of books donated under the Colombo Plan. Sir Lionel Lindsay, Bookplate from the Australian people under the Colombo Plan, nla.pic-an11035313, National Library of Australia Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press First edition © 2004 Pandanus Books For Robyn and Colin Acknowledgements Thank you: family, friends and colleagues. I undertook much of the work towards this book as a Visiting Fellow with the Division of Pacific and Asian History in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. There I benefited from the support of the Division and, in particular, Hank Nelson and Donald Denoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Parents of the Field
    Burton 1 Richard Rubenstein, Chris Mitchell, John Burton PARENTS OF THE FIELD. Interviewee: Dr John W.Burton. Date: November 2000. Venue; Canberra, Australia. Interviewers; Dr Richard Rubenstein & Dr. Chris Mitchell. Richard Rubenstein: I’m Richard Rubenstein. My colleague, Christopher Mitchell, and I have come from the United States to interview John Burton, here in Canberra. We work at the Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University, which is a place that John Burton had a great deal to do with. He was one of the founders and a guiding spirit of our Institute, and he has functioned, to both of us, as a teacher, a mentor, role model, and friend. And so we’re very happy to be here, interviewing John. John Burton was a student at the University of Sydney and at Melbourne and then at London. He became involved with the Australian government as Secretary to the Department of External Affairs and a delegate to the U.N. Charter conference in 1945. In 1947, John became permanent head of the Australian foreign office, the youngest person ever to hold that job. And in 1951, he became High Commissioner to Ceylon. Beginning in the early ‘50s, John went into academic life: first, as a teacher at Australia National University, a Rockefeller Grantee. And then, in the early '60s at University College London, where he founded the Center for the Analysis of Conflict in 1963. John was at the University of Kent from 1979 on, as a director of the Center for the Analysis of Conflict, there.
    [Show full text]
  • Telling Pacific Lives
    TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS TELLING PACIFIC LIVES PRISMS OF PROCESS Brij V. Lal & Vicki Luker Editors Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/tpl_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Telling Pacific lives : prisms of process / editors, Vicki Luker ; Brij V. Lal. ISBN: 9781921313813 (pbk.) 9781921313820 (pdf) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Islands of the Pacific--Biography. Islands of the Pacific--Anecdotes. Islands of the Pacific--Civilization. Islands of the Pacific--Social life and customs. Other Authors/Contributors: Luker, Vicki. Lal, Brij. Dewey Number: 990.0099 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Cover image: Choris, Louis, 1795-1828. Iles Radak [picture] [Paris : s.n., [1827] 1 print : lithograph, hand col.; 20.5 x 26 cm. nla.pic-an10412525 National Library of Australia Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2008 ANU E Press Table of Contents Preface vii 1. Telling Pacic Lives: From Archetype to Icon, Niel Gunson 1 2. The Kila Wari Stories: Framing a Life and Preserving a Cosmology, Deborah Van Heekeren 15 3. From ‘My Story’ to ‘The Story of Myself’—Colonial Transformations of Personal Narratives among the Motu-Koita of Papua New Guinea, Michael Goddard 35 4. Mobility, Modernisation and Agency: The Life Story of John Kikang from Papua New Guinea, Wolfgang Kempf 51 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Engaging Provention: a Pressing Question of Need David J
    Occasional Paper 28 Engaging Provention: A Pressing Question of Need David J. Dunn Honorary Senior Research Fellow Keele University, United Kingdom 2013 CONTENts About the School . ii About the Author . iii Foreword . iv Introduction . 1 Burton’s Developing Perspective . 1 The Mess We Are In . 3 The Way Ahead . 6 References . 10 Engaging Provention: A Pressing Question of Need i ABOUT THE SCHOOL The School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University [S-CAR] was, until recently, the Institute for Conflict Analysis & Resolution. Its continuing mission is to advance the understanding and resolu- tion of persistent, protracted conflicts among individuals, communities, identity groups and nations. In fulfillment of this mission, the School conducts a wide range of programs and outreach activities. Among these are its graduate programs offering the Doctorate and Masters of Science in Conflict Analysis and Resolu- tion at its Arlington campus and an undergraduate program taught on its Fairfax campus. S-CAR also offers a joint Master’s degree in the field with the University Malta in Valetta. Clinical and consultancy services are offered by individual members of the faculty, and a number of short certificate programs are offered, as well as public programs and education that include the annual Vernon M. and Minnie I. Lynch Lecture Series. The School’s major research interests include the study of conflict and its resolution, the exploration and analysis of conditions attracting parties in conflict to the negotiating table, the role of third parties in dispute resolution, and the application of conflict resolution methodologies in local, national and international settings.
    [Show full text]
  • Facing Asia: a History of the Colombo Plan
    FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan FACING ASIA A History of the Colombo Plan Daniel Oakman Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/facing_asia _citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry Author: Oakman, Daniel. Title: Facing Asia : a history of the Colombo Plan / Daniel Oakman. ISBN: 9781921666926 (pbk.) 9781921666933 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Economic assistance--Southeast Asia--History. Economic assistance--Political aspects--Southeast Asia. Economic assistance--Social aspects--Southeast Asia. Dewey Number: 338.910959 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Emily Brissenden Cover: Lionel Lindsay (1874–1961) was commissioned to produce this bookplate for pasting in the front of books donated under the Colombo Plan. Sir Lionel Lindsay, Bookplate from the Australian people under the Colombo Plan, nla.pic-an11035313, National Library of Australia Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press First edition © 2004 Pandanus Books For Robyn and Colin Acknowledgements Thank you: family, friends and colleagues. I undertook much of the work towards this book as a Visiting Fellow with the Division of Pacific and Asian History in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University. There I benefited from the support of the Division and, in particular, Hank Nelson and Donald Denoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Government Administration in the Post-War Reconstruction Era
    The Seven Dwarfs and the Age of the Mandarins AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION ERA The Seven Dwarfs and the Age of the Mandarins AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION ERA EDITED BY SAMUEL FURPHY Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The seven dwarfs and the age of the mandarins : Australian government administration in the post-war reconstruction era / editor Samuel Furphy. ISBN: 9781925022322 (paperback) 9781925022339 (ebook) Subjects: Government executives--Australia--Biography. Civil service--Australia--History. Public administration--Australia--History. Reconstruction (1939–1951)--Australia--History. Postwar reconstruction--Australia--History. Federal government--Australia--History. Australia--Officials and employees--Biography. Australia--Politics and government--1945– . Other Creators/Contributors: Furphy, Samuel, editor. Dewey Number: 352.30994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The ANU.Lives Series in Biography is an initiative of the National Centre of Biography at The Australian National University, http://ncb.anu.edu.au/. Cover design by ANU Press Layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Illustrations . .vii Contributors . ix Acknowledgements . xiii Preface . xv J.R. Nethercote and Samuel Furphy Part I 1 . The Seven Dwarfs: A Team of Rivals . 3 Nicholas Brown 2 . The Post-War Reconstruction Project .
    [Show full text]
  • Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1960-1972
    In February 2013 the Australian Institute of International Affairs (AIIA) held a one-day Forum to examine the achievements of Australia’s foreign ministers between 1960 and 1972. The Forum brought together some of Australia’s most eminent academics and experts in international relations, former senior diplomats and government officials to explore the major issues that confronted foreign ministers during this period. Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1960-72 The Forum and this publication follow on from R. G. Casey: Minister for External Affairs 1951-1960, the first book in the AIIA’s Australian Ministers for Foreign Affairs series. Whereas the 1950s were a period of relative stability, with only one foreign minister, there were seven during the next decade, including Prime Minister R. G. Menzies. This volume examines the rise of China and Japan, the withdrawal of colonial powers from Asia, the conflict in Vietnam and Australia’s relations with the United States. It offers lessons from the past for the issues facing us today. Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1960-72 Copyright © The Australian Institute of ISBN 978-0-909992-98-9 International Affairs 2014 Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia Edited by Phone: 02 6282 2133 Facsimile: 02 6285 2334 9 780909 992989 Website: www.aiia.asn.au; Email: [email protected] Melissa Conley Tyler, John Robbins and Adrian March Ministers for Foreign Affairs 1960-1972 Edited by Melissa Conley Tyler, John Robbins and Adrian March 1 Copyright © The Australian Institute of International Affairs 2014 ISBN: 978-0-909992-98-9 This publication may be distributed on the condition that it is attributed to the Australian Institute of International Affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Goes to Washington 75 Years of Australian Representation in the United States, 1940–2015
    AUSTRALIA GOES TO WASHINGTON 75 YEARS OF AUSTRALIAN REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1940–2015 AUSTRALIA GOES TO WASHINGTON 75 YEARS OF AUSTRALIAN REPRESENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES, 1940–2015 EDITED BY DAVID LOWE, DAVID LEE AND CARL BRIDGE Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Australia goes to Washington : 75 years of Australian representation in the United States, 1940-2015 / David Lowe (editor); Carl Bridge (editor); David Lee (editor). ISBN: 9781760460785 (paperback) 9781760460792 (ebook) Subjects: Diplomatic and consular service, Australian--United States. Ambassadors--Australia--History. Diplomacy--History. Australia--Foreign relations--United States. United States--Foreign relations--Australia. Other Creators/Contributors: Lowe, David, 1964- editor. Bridge, Carl, 1950- editor. Lee, David, 1965- editor. Dewey Number: 327.94073 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: US President Richard Nixon (left) with Australian Ambassador to the United States, Keith Waller, in the White House, Washington, 3 March 1970. Source: White House, US Government. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii Acronyms . ix 1 . The Australian embassy in Washington . 1 David Lowe, David Lee and Carl Bridge 2 . Allies of a kind: Three wartime Australian ministers to the United States, 1940–46 . 23 Carl Bridge 3 .
    [Show full text]
  • John Burton: Forgotten Mandarin?
    12 John Burton: Forgotten Mandarin? Adam Hughes Henry1 John Burton was part of a young generation of talented recruits into the Australian public service during and after the Second World War. This influx was mainly due to the manpower shortages caused by the strains of war. By late 1941 and certainly by 1942, the unfavourable strategic circumstances of the war encouraged the John Curtin Labor Government to seek more self- assertive and independent foreign policy relationships with Great Britain and the United States. This attitude would be continued after the war by the Chifley Labor Government. The new direction of Australian foreign policy and its brash spokesperson Dr H.V. Evatt (the minister for External Affairs) was not always well received by the British or the Americans. During this time Burton eventually found himself in the role of personal secretary to Evatt and was therefore well placed to observe the changing tide. Traditional reliance of Australian diplomacy on the British Foreign Office had been well established for decades, but as Burton noted, ‘Evatt changed all that’.2 Yet Evatt clearly trusted Burton enough during his time as foreign minister to delegate responsibilities at certain times for such things as reading and responding to incoming diplomatic cables.3 Evatt’s approach to international affairs was thus compatible with Burton and no doubt encouraging of new perspectives. Burton’s own support for this new independence of diplomatic thought was not an unusual trait among those who served throughout the war and into the post-war period. A similar attitude was shared by departmental colleagues such as Paul Hasluck, Arthur Tange and James Plimsoll, who all rose quickly through the ranks of the Commonwealth Public Service (CPS) during the 1 A version of this essay was first published inISAA Review, 12, no.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of John Burton's Method of Conflict
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholar Commons | University of South Florida Research University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2-9-2017 An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict John Kenneth Steinmeyer University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Steinmeyer, John Kenneth, "An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6666 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by John K. Steinmeyer A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy with a concentration in Social and Political Thought College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Earl Conteh-Morgan, Ph.D. Abdelwahab Hechiche, Ph.D. Joseph Vandello, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 7, 2017 Keywords: human needs, intractable conflict, Herbert Kelman, problem-solving workshops Copyright © 2017, John K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seven Dwarfs and the Age of the Mandarins AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION in the POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION ERA
    The Seven Dwarfs and the Age of the Mandarins AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION ERA The Seven Dwarfs and the Age of the Mandarins AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION ERA EDITED BY SAMUEL FURPHY Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The seven dwarfs and the age of the mandarins : Australian government administration in the post-war reconstruction era / editor Samuel Furphy. ISBN: 9781925022322 (paperback) 9781925022339 (ebook) Subjects: Government executives--Australia--Biography. Civil service--Australia--History. Public administration--Australia--History. Reconstruction (1939–1951)--Australia--History. Postwar reconstruction--Australia--History. Federal government--Australia--History. Australia--Officials and employees--Biography. Australia--Politics and government--1945– . Other Creators/Contributors: Furphy, Samuel, editor. Dewey Number: 352.30994 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. The ANU.Lives Series in Biography is an initiative of the National Centre of Biography at The Australian National University, http://ncb.anu.edu.au/. Cover design by ANU Press Layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2015 ANU Press Contents Illustrations . .vii Contributors . ix Acknowledgements . xiii Preface . xv J.R. Nethercote and Samuel Furphy Part I 1 . The Seven Dwarfs: A Team of Rivals . 3 Nicholas Brown 2 . The Post-War Reconstruction Project .
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of John Burton's Method of Conflict Resolution And
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2-9-2017 An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict John Kenneth Steinmeyer University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Steinmeyer, John Kenneth, "An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6666 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Examination of John Burton’s Method of Conflict Resolution and Its Applicability to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by John K. Steinmeyer A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy with a concentration in Social and Political Thought College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Earl Conteh-Morgan, Ph.D. Abdelwahab Hechiche, Ph.D. Joseph Vandello, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 7, 2017 Keywords: human needs, intractable conflict, Herbert Kelman, problem-solving workshops Copyright © 2017, John K. Steinmeyer DEDICATION This thesis and the work that went into it are dedicated to all students, that they may seek the knowledge and insight that comes with the study of basic human needs and conflict resolution.
    [Show full text]