The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0

C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement Range: 0080–00FF

This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0

This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-12.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 12.0. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/12.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 12.0.

Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 12.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0, online at http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online.

See http://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and http://www.unicode.org/reports/

A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation.

Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts.

See http://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list.

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The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site.

See http://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and http://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html.

008 009 00A 00B 00C 00D 00E 00F

0    ° À Ð à ð 0080 0090 00A0 00B0 00C0 00D0 00E0 00F0

1   ¡ ± Á Ñ á ñ 0081 0091 00A1 00B1 00C1 00D1 00E1 00F1

2   ¢ ² Â Ò â ò 0082 0092 00A2 00B2 00C2 00D2 00E2 00F2

3   £ ³ Ã Ó ã ó 0083 0093 00A3 00B3 00C3 00D3 00E3 00F3

4   ¤ ´ Ä Ô ä ô 0084 0094 00A4 00B4 00C4 00D4 00E4 00F4

5   ¥ μ Å Õ å õ 0085 0095 00A5 00B5 00C5 00D5 00E5 00F5

6   ¦ ¶ Æ Ö æ ö 0086 0096 00A6 00B6 00C6 00D6 00E6 00F6

7   § · Ç × ç ÷ 0087 0097 00A7 00B7 00C7 00D7 00E7 00F7

8   ¨ ¸ È Ø è ø 0088 0098 00A8 00B8 00C8 00D8 00E8 00F8

A   ª º Ê Ú ê ú 008A 009A 00AA 00BA 00CA 00DA 00EA 00FA

B   « » Ë Û ë û 008B 009B 00AB 00BB 00CB 00DB 00EB 00FB

C   ¬ ¼ Ì Ü ì ü 008C 009C 00AC 00BC 00CC 00DC 00EC 00FC

D    ½ Í Ý í ý 008D 009D 00AD 00BD 00CD 00DD 00ED 00FD

E   ® ¾ Î Þ î þ 008E 009E 00AE 00BE 00CE 00DE 00EE 00FE

F   ¯ ¿ Ï ß ï ÿ 008F 009F 00AF 00BF 00CF 00DF 00EF 00FF

C1 controls 009F  Alias names are those for ISO/IEC 6429:1992. = APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND 0080  Latin-1 punctuation and symbols 0081  Based on ISO/IEC 8859-1 (aka Latin-1) from here. 0082  00A0  NO-BREAK SPACE = BREAK PERMITTED HERE • commonly abbreviated as NBSP   zero width space → →   space 0083  →   figure space = NO BREAK HERE →   narrow no-break space   word joiner → →   word joiner 0084  →   zero width no-break space • formerly known as INDEX   ≈ 0085  00A1 ¡ INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK = NEXT LINE (NEL) Spanish, Asturian, Galician • 0086   ! exclamation mark = START OF SELECTED AREA → 00A2 ¢ CENT SIGN 0087  00A3 £ POUND SIGN = END OF SELECTED AREA = pound sterling, Irish punt, Italian lira, Turkish 0088  lira, etc. = CHARACTER TABULATION SET  ₤ lira sign 0089  → →  ₺ turkish lira sign = CHARACTER TABULATION WITH roman semuncia sign JUSTIFICATION →  𐆒 00A4 ¤ CURRENCY SIGN 008A  = LINE TABULATION SET • other currency symbol characters:

008B   ₠ – ₿ = PARTIAL LINE FORWARD →  $ dollar sign YEN SIGN 008C  00A5 ¥ = PARTIAL LINE BACKWARD = yuan sign 008D  • glyph may have one or two crossbars, but official symbol in Japan and China has two = REVERSE LINE FEED 00A6 ¦ BROKEN BAR 008E  = broken vertical bar (1.0) = SINGLE SHIFT TWO = parted rule (in typography) 008F  00A7 § SECTION SIGN = SINGLE SHIFT THREE • paragraph sign in some European usage 0090  DIAERESIS = DEVICE CONTROL STRING 00A8 ¨ 0091  • this is a spacing character = PRIVATE USE ONE →  $̈ combining diaeresis 0092  ≈    $̈ COPYRIGHT SIGN = PRIVATE USE TWO 00A9 © 0093  →  ℗ sound recording copyright = SET TRANSMIT STATE →  Ⓒ circled latin capital letter c 0094  →  🄯 copyleft symbol = CANCEL CHARACTER 00AA ª FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR 0095  • Spanish = MESSAGE WAITING ≈  a 0096  00AB « LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION = START OF GUARDED AREA MARK 0097  = left guillemet = END OF GUARDED AREA = chevrons (in typography) 0098  • usually opening, sometimes closing = START OF STRING →  ≪ much less-than 0099  →  《 left double angle bracket 009A  00AC ¬ NOT SIGN = SINGLE CHARACTER INTRODUCER = angled dash (in typography) 009B  →  ⌐ reversed not sign = CONTROL SEQUENCE INTRODUCER 00AD  SOFT HYPHEN 009C  = discretionary hyphen = STRING TERMINATOR • commonly abbreviated as SHY 009D  00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN = OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND = registered trade mark sign (1.0) 009E  →  Ⓡ circled latin capital letter r = PRIVACY MESSAGE

00AF ¯ MACRON 00B8 ¸ CEDILLA = overline, APL overbar • this is a spacing character • this is a spacing character • other spacing accent characters: →  ˉ modifier letter macron  ˘ – ˛ →  $̄ combining macron →  $̧ combining cedilla →  $̅ combining overline ≈    $̧ ≈    $̄ 00B9 ¹ SUPERSCRIPT ONE DEGREE SIGN 00B0 ° →  ² superscript two • this is a spacing character →  ³ superscript three →  ˚ ring above ≈  1 →  $̊ combining ring above 00BA º MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR →  ⁰ superscript zero • Spanish →  ∘ ring operator ≈  o 00B1 ± PLUS-MINUS SIGN 00BB » RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK →  ∓ minus-or-plus sign 00B2 ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO = right guillemet = squared • usually closing, sometimes opening • other superscript digit characters: →  ≫ much greater-than  ⁰ – ⁹ →  》 right double angle bracket →  ¹ superscript one Vulgar fractions ≈  2 SUPERSCRIPT THREE The fraction bar for these may be rendered horizontally or at 00B3 ³ a slant. For other fraction characters, see 2150-215E. = cubed 00BC ¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER →  ¹ superscript one  3 ≈  1  ⁄  4 ≈ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF 00B4 ´ ACUTE ACCENT 00BD ½ • this is a spacing character ≈  1  ⁄  2 00BE ¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS →  ʹ modifier letter prime  3   4 →  ˊ modifier letter acute accent ≈ ⁄ →  $́ combining acute accent Punctuation →  ′ prime 00BF ¿ INVERTED QUESTION MARK ≈    $́ = turned question mark 00B5 μ MICRO SIGN • Spanish ≈  μ greek small letter mu →  ? question mark PILCROW SIGN 00B6 ¶ →  ⸮ reversed question mark = paragraph sign Letters • section sign in some European usage 00C0 À LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE →  ⁋ reversed pilcrow sign A $̀ →  ❡ curved stem paragraph sign ≡   ornament 00C1 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE →  ⸿ capitulum ≡  A  $́ 00B7 · MIDDLE DOT 00C2 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX = midpoint (in typography) ≡  A  $̂ = Georgian comma 00C3 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE = Greek middle dot (ano teleia) ≡  A  $̃ • also used as a raised decimal point or to denote 00C4 Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS multiplication; for multiplication is  ⋅ ≡  A  $̈ preferred 00C5 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE →  · greek ano teleia  angstrom sign  ᛫ runic single punctuation → Å → ≡  A  $̊ →  • bullet 00C6 Æ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE →  ․ one dot leader = latin capital ligature ae (1.1) →  ‧ hyphenation point 00C7 Ç LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA  ∙ bullet operator → ≡  C  $̧ →  ⋅ dot operator 00C8 È LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE  ⸱ word separator middle dot → ≡  E  $̀ →  ⸳ raised dot 00C9 É LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE ・ katakana middle dot →   E  $́ latin letter sinological dot ≡ →  ꞏ 00CA Ê LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  E  $̂ 00CB Ë LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS ≡  E  $̈

00CC Ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE 00E3 ã LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE ≡  I  $̀ • Portuguese 00CD Í LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE ≡  a  $̃ ≡  I  $́ 00E4 ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS 00CE Î LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  a  $̈ ≡  I  $̂ 00E5 å LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE 00CF Ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS • Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Walloon ≡  I  $̈ ≡  a  $̊ 00D0 Ð LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH 00E6 æ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE • lowercase is  ð = latin small ligature ae (1.1) →  Đ latin capital letter d with stroke = ash (from Old English æsc) →  Ɖ latin capital letter african d • Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese, Old 00D1 Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE English, French, IPA  œ latin small ligature oe ≡  N  $̃ → 00D2 Ò LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE →  ӕ cyrillic small ligature a ie 00E7 ç LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA ≡  O  $̀ 00D3 Ó LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE ≡  c  $̧ 00E8 è LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE ≡  O  $́ 00D4 Ô LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  e  $̀ 00E9 é LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE ≡  O  $̂ 00D5 Õ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE ≡  e  $́ 00EA ê LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  O  $̃ 00D6 Ö LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS ≡  e  $̂ 00EB ë LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS ≡  O  $̈ ≡  e  $̈ Mathematical operator 00EC ì LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE 00D7 × MULTIPLICATION SIGN • Italian, Malagasy = z notation Cartesian product ≡  i  $̀ →  ✕ multiplication x 00ED í LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE ❌ cross mark →  ≡  i  $́ →  ⨯ vector or cross product 00EE î LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX Letters ≡  i  $̂ 00D8 Ø LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE 00EF ï LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS = o slash ≡  i  $̈ LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH →  ∅ empty set 00F0 ð 00D9 Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE • Icelandic, Faroese, Old English, IPA ≡  U  $̀ • uppercase is  Ð 00DA Ú LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE →  δ greek small letter delta ≡  U  $́ →  ∂ partial differential 00DB Û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX 00F1 ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE ≡  U  $̂ ≡  n  $̃ 00DC Ü LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS 00F2 ò LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE ≡  U  $̈ ≡  o  $̀ 00DD Ý LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE 00F3 ó LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE ≡  Y  $́ ≡  o  $́ 00DE Þ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN 00F4 ô LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX 00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S ≡  o  $̂ = Eszett 00F5 õ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE • German • Portuguese, Estonian, Livonian • not used in Swiss High German ≡  o  $̃ • uppercase is “SS” or  ẞ 00F6 ö LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS • typographically the glyph for this character can ≡  o  $̈ be based on a ligature of  ſ with either  s or with an old-style glyph for  z (the latter similar in appearance to  ʒ ). Both forms exist interchangeably today. →  β greek small letter beta 00E0 à LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE ≡  a  $̀ 00E1 á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE ≡  a  $́ 00E2 â LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  a  $̂

Mathematical operator 00F7 ÷ DIVISION SIGN = obelus • occasionally used as an alternate, more visually distinct version of  − or   in some contexts • historically used as a punctuation mark to denote questionable passages in manuscripts →  ܋ syriac harklean obelus →  ⁒ commercial minus sign →  − minus sign →  ∕ division slash →  ∣ divides →  ∶ ratio →  ➗ heavy division sign Letters 00F8 ø LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE = o slash • Danish, Norwegian, Faroese, IPA →  ⌀ diameter sign 00F9 ù LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE • French, Italian ≡  u  $̀ 00FA ú LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE ≡  u  $́ 00FB û LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX ≡  u  $̂ 00FC ü LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS ≡  u  $̈ 00FD ý LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE • Czech, Slovak, Icelandic, Faroese, Welsh, Malagasy ≡  y  $́ 00FE þ LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN • Icelandic, Old English, phonetics • Runic letter borrowed into Latin script →  ᚦ runic letter thurisaz thurs thorn 00FF ÿ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS • French, medieval Hungarian orthography • uppercase is  Ÿ ≡  y  $̈