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Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX Abbreviations. K.A.O., Kent Archives Office. (p.n.) indicates reference to the place name. Acton, R., 105. Barfield, L., 1, 52, 53. Addington, medieval pottery, 24; Barfreston, 207. Megalithic tomb at, 1-57 ; parish Barham, 72. records, K.A.O., 186 ; Romano- Barksore Marshes, 163. British hut, 22-23. Barling (p.n.), see Birling. Adisham (p.n.), 61. Barrows, medieval robbing of, 24-27; YElhfrethincden,./Elhfrethinclond (p.n.), see Long barrows. 70. Basingstoke (p.n.), 64. Aslingham, see Islingharn. Bath, G., 105. cat, place name element, 61. Bauer (Bauor) Marsh, Upchurch, 164, ./Ethelmmr (personal name), 63. 165. Aldington, 77, 78. Baxon (p.n.), 62. Aldington Manor, denns of, 76, 82, 83, Bayford, 167. 85. Bayham Abbey, records, K.A.O., 186. Alexander, E., 138, 140, 142. Baylis, R. C. G., 196. Alexander, John: Excavation of the Beaduric, see Bethersden. Chestnuts Megalithic tomb, Addington, Beale Poste, Rev., 199. 1-57. , Romano-British pottery, Aleyn, William, c. 1370, 86. 191. Alkham (p.n.), 60. Beckenham, parish records, K.A.O., All Souls College, Oxford, 168 ; lands 186 ; (p.n.), 66. in , 206; lands in Beckett, D., 191. Upchurch, 163, 164. Bede, reliability of, 58. Allen, Henry, surveyor, Tonbridge, Bedgebury (p.n.), 70. 1610, 154. Bedynden, 83; denn of Aldington Allingham, beaker, 19. Manor, 76. Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, 1. Bee boles, Kentish, 209. Andred, 71; (p.n.), 68, 69. Beech, distribution of, 78, 79. Andseohesham (p.n.), 60, 61. Bekesbourne, 80. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 58. Bekynden, 77. Appledore, 208. Belgae, origins of, 212, 213. Arthur, J. R. B., 192. Belmont estate records, K.A.O., 186. Ashbee, P., 19, 21. Benenden, 72, 76, 77, 85. Ashenden, 86. Bennet, F. J., 14. Ashford, 160 ; flanged axe from, 21; Bensted, W. H., , 1848, 199. flint flake or saw from, 191 ; popula- Beringrave Farm, 165. tion, 152. Besce, William, Egerton, c. 1370, 86. Ashour (p.n.), 70. Beterinden, see Betherinden. Ashtead, Roman roof ventilator, 104. Betherinden, Sandhurst, 77. Atterham, see Otterham. Bethersden, 71, 73 ; (p.n.), 70. Aylesford, Cossington, 209 ; flanged Bettenham, Cranbrook, 76 ; (p.n.), 62. axe from, 21; Neolithic sites, 19, Betteshanger, 181, 182. 22 ; sarsen stones, distribution of, Bexley, 70, 72, 77, 81 ; parish records, 55 ; tithe rights of Despencer in, 177. K.A.O., 186. Bickley, parish records, K.A.O., 186. Babbingdon, 71. Court, sixteenth century clay Badshot, long barrow, 19. plaster, 192-193. Baerla (personal name), 61. Bid.borough, parish records, K.A.O., Bakerstun (p.n.), 68. 186. Balston, William, Maidstone, 1848, 199. Biddenden, 71, 73, 76, 85, 86. Barber, Hannah, 185. Bikynden, 76. 227 GENERAL INDEX Billincgden (p.n.), 70. Broomhill (p.n.), 135. Bil8ington Cartulary, 75, 79, 83, 84. Broomwood, St. Paul's Cray, Bronze Bilsington (p.n.), 68. Age settlement 134-142 ; (p.n.), Bilswith, see Bilsington. 135. Birchley, 86. Broxham (p.n.), 70. Birling (Barling, Barlings) (p.n.), 61. Buckholt Forest, 71, 87. Bishopsbourne, 74, 81. Buckland, decorated axe from, 21. Bishopsbourne Manor, denns of, 77. Burchell, J. P. T., 3, 5. Bishopsden (Bisshoppenden), 77. Burham, perish records, K.A.O., 187. Bithelegh, denn of Charing Manor, 76. Burnes, 80. Blackmanstorie (p.n.), 68. Burntwick (Island), Marshes 163, 164, Bltecmann, see Blackmanstone. 166, 167. Blean Forest, 71. Burton (p.n.), 67. Bletchenden (Blethchynden), Head- Busse, Thomas, clothier, Pembury, corn, 76. 1612, 157. Bluebell Hill, 8. Buxell, Abraham, 183. Bobbing (p.n.), 63. Bydynden, John, of Srnarden, c. 1370, Bonnington, 86, 181. 86. Booth, A. J. A., 106. Bylette Marsh, Upchurch, 165, 167. Bordeherst, denn of Charing Manor, Bysshoppenden, see Bishopsden. 76. Bordhurst, 86. Cmstersmta walda, see Rochester (p.n.), Boman?, (right to fell timber), 79, 80. 69. Bostoek, H., 58. Cameron, K.: English Place Names, Botanical examination of straw in old review, 211-212. plaster, 192-193. Canterbury, 60, 181, 210 ; Christ Boughton-under-Blean, 80. Church Priory, tenants in Smarden, Bowsell (p.n.), 72. 83 ; jadeite axe from, 21; Jesus Boyington Court, Swingfield (p.n.), 63. Hospital, 181 ; (p.n.) 213 ; medieval pots from, 45-47 ; population, 152; Boyle, Richard, 1, 3, 55. St. Augustine's Abbey, denns of, Boyden Hill, Chislet (p.n.), 63. 83 ; wool staple, 202. Boyton Court, (p.n.), 63. Caratacus (Caratauc), 210. Boys, Anne, 182 ; Elizabeth, 1760-80, Carew, Mathew, at Chancery Court, 180-182 ; Sir John i, 1535-1612, 1595, 149. 181 ; Dr. John ii, 1571-1625, 181 ; Carvilius, 213. Sir John iii, 1607-64, 181 ; John iv, Castell, Thomas, Chirurgeon, Ton- 1749-1824, 181 ; Robert, 1624-1705, bridge, 1696, 161. 182 ; Commodore William, 181 ; Casyngham, denn of Aldington Manor, Dr. William, 1735-1805, 180-183, 76. William Henry, b. 1761, 181. Ceolwaru, see Chilverton. Bradbourne, 193. Chalk by Gravesend, medieval pot, 47. Bramling (p.n.), 63. Chalklen, C. W.: A Seventeenth Century Brasted, parish records, K.A.O., 186. Market Town : Tonbridge, 152-162. (p.n.), 72. Challenden, Sandhurst, 77, 86. Brenchley, 69, 76, 170 ; (p.n.), 70. Chancery Court, Westminster, temp. Brightling, John, blacksmith, Ton- Elizabeth I, 143-151. bridge, 1648, 154. Chaplin, R., 105. Bromley, 70, 72 ; parish records, Charing, 77, 80, 81, 85 ; medieval ring K.A.O., 186 ; (p.n.), 135. from, 196. Bromley Common, parish records, Charing Manor, 79, 84, 86; denns of, K.A.O., 187. 76. Bronze Age, burials, Addington, 13 ; Chart, 71. dwellings, form of, 139 ; flint , denns of, U. arrowhead, Leeds, 198 ; megalithic Chartham Foiestall, 207. tomb, Addington, 2 ; settlement at Chatham, Drowhill, Neolithic site at, Broomwood, St. Paul's Cray, 134- 19 ; traffic in Wealden. iron, 156. 142 ; sites on Dartmoor, 139 ; sites Cheldynden, Chelinden, see Challenden. at Orpington and Hayes Common, Chemonden, see Comenden. 136. Chemynden, Simon, c. 1370, 86. Brookland, 68. Cheriton (p.n.), 60. 228 GENERAL INDEX Chestnuts, Addington, Megalithic Custeint, 210. tomb, 1-57. Cuxton, dagger from, 21; (p.n.), 63. Chetney, 165. Chetney Marsh, 166, 167. Dale, L. C., 93. Chevening, parish records, K.A.O., 187. Dalton, 0. M., 196. Danger (Dangerium) (payment for Chichele, Archbishop, 163. deficiency of pannage), 82-84, 86. Chilham, long barrow at, 19, 20, 38. Daniel, G., 1, 13, 15, 16. Chilverton (p.n.), 68. Dasent, place names in, 66. Chislet, 63 ; (p.n.), 60. Darenth, parish records, K.A.O., 187. Christ Church, see Canterbury. Darnley, Earl of, 105, 106. Churchill, Irene J., obituary, 220-222. Dartford, denns of, 72; population, Cingetorix, 213. 152. Cinque Ports, 210, 202 ; Chancery Dashwood, Sir Francis, 169. Court, 181 ; Chancery transactions, Day, Robert, clothier, Tudeley, 1648, 143-157 ; privileges, 144-146, 149. 157. Cistelet (Chislet) (p.n.), 60. Deadman's Island, Medway, 166, 167. Clanricard, Earl of, 1611, 159. Deal, 181. Clark, Grahame, 139. D'Elboux, R. H., obituary, 218, 219. Cliffe, Belgic pottery, cremation Dene Hole, St. Paul's Cray, 136. burials, 205. Denns, Wealden, 69, 70, 75-87 ; lord's Clinch, M. L. M., 105. and tenants' interests in, 85-87. Coates, Odiarne, 183. Denge Wood, 71. Cobham (p.n.), 66. denn (=valley), place name element, Cobham Hall, 105, 106, 108. 69. Cobham Park, early maps, 108, 109 ; Desborough, Mrs., 209. supposed oppidum, 105-109; wind- Le Despencer, Baron (Thomas Staple- mill, 109. ton), 169-179. Coldrum, 13, 14, 25, 28 ; Neolithic Dieppe, 157. pottery at, 19, 38, 40. Dingleden, Benenden, 76. Collens, William, timber merchant, Ditton, parish records, K.A.O., 187. Brenchley, c. 1796, 170. Domesday, references to denae, 82. , parish records, K.A.O., Domesday Monachorum, 73. 187. Dorrington, D., 105. Comenden, Sissinghurst, 76. Doul, Agnes and Thomas of Egerton, Connolly, Michael, 204. c. 1370, 86. Constantinius, 210. Dover, 150; (p.n.), 213 ; population, Cook, N. C., 47. 152. Cooling, 74. Dover Castle, Constable of, 145. Coombe Reach (=Sharfieet Creek), Downton, Mesolithic culture, 35, 36. 166. Droving, medieval, 75-87 ; of swine, Cossington, Aylesford, 209. 79-81. Couchman, John, clothier, Tonbridge, Droveways, Wealden, 71. 1612, 157. Drowhill, Chatham, Neolithic site, 19. Court Rolls of 1539 and 1556, K.A.O., Dry Hill, Tonbridge, 153, 160. 78. Du Boulay, F. R. H.: Denns, Droving Cowden, 71; (p.n.), 70. and Danger. 75-87. Craig, James, Sandwich, 184. Dubris (p.n.), 213. Cranbrook, '71-73, 85, 160 ; forests at, Dulley, A. J. F., 105. 78 ; Romano-British objects from, -dun (=hill), place name suffix, 63. 197 ; textile trade at, 158. Dunck, John, clothier, Tonbridge, Crawshaw, J. D., 105. 1627, 157. Cray Antiquarian Association, 136. Durobrivae (Rochester), (p.n.), 88, 213. Cray Valley, 134. Durovernum (p.n.), 213. Crayford, parish records, K.A.O., 187 ; Dymchurch Wall, 217. (13.11-.), 213. Cripps-Day, F. H., obituary, 224-225. Each End Farm, Woodnesborough, Crockenhill, parish records, K.A.O., 182, 184. 187. Ealdingas (p.n.), see . Cross, T. S., 105. Ealdingheth, denn of Aldington Manor, Curlswood, see Nonington. 76, 83. 229 GENERAL INDEX Earith (p.n.), see Erith. Flight, C. R., 105. Early Iron Age vessel from Larkfield, Flood, P., 105. 197-198. Folkestone, 60. , parish records, K.A.O., Foord, R. G., 105. 187. Foots Cray, parish records, K.A.O., East Herndon, Sandhurst, 77. 187. East Mailing, Mesolithic artefacts, 35 ; Fordcombe, parish records, K.A.O., Neolithic site, 19 ; parish records, 188. K.A.O., 188. Forest clearance, medieval : place Eastbourne, 173, 175. name evidence of, 68-74 ; records of, Eastchurch (p.n.), 60. 75-87. Eastling (p.n.), 64. Forestall (p.n.), 207-209. Eastry, 60, 181 ; denns of, 71; (p.n.), Forinsec woods (=dorms), 75. 59. Forsham, Rolvenden, 77. Ebbsfleet, Neolithic site, 19 ; Neolithic Fowle, Edmund, 184. pottery, 40. Fox, E. V. Piercy, 105. Edenbridge, 70 ; Palmolithic imple- Foxen (p.n.), 62. ments from, 204; Roman coins Fredville, Nonington, 181. from, 202-204. Freezingharn, Rolvenden, 76, 83, 85. Edmund, Archbishop, 1233-40, 85. Froze, S., 46. Edynden, 86. Fresingham, Fressyngham, see Free- Egerton, 86. zingham. Ehta (personal name), 61. Friezley (p.n.), 70. Electrotype, origin of, 199. Frindsbury, 208. Eldchecche, 86. Frisians, 214, 215. Eldyngheth, see Eaklingheth. Frittenden, 71. Elham, 72. Frogharn (p.n.), 62. Elmhurst (Elmherst), Brenchley, 76. Frosteshame, see Forsham. Elmhurst, Denys of, c. 1370, 86. Farley, R., 75, 79, 85. Effingham (p.n.), 64. Fynch, Vincent, c. 1370, 86. Elmstone (p.n.), 63, 67. Fynchurst, see Finchurst. Ely (p.n.), 59. Emerson, Richard, 181. Erith (Earith), (p.n.), 61. Gardiner, Dorothy, 202. Esla, Eslingas, see Islingham. Garrington (p.n.), 68. Essex (p.n.), 59. Garston (p.n.), 66. Estherndon, see East Herndon. Garwynn, see Garrington. Evans, John H., 199, 206, 210, 216. -gau, ge, place name suffix, 59. Evans, John H.: The Upchurch Gaymer, Henry, Rye Chancery case, Marshes in, the time of the First 147. Elizabeth, 163-168. Geoffreyeston. (p.n.), 68 ; see also Evans, M., 105. Jesson Farm. Ewehurst (p.n.), 70. Gildas on Britons, 58. Eynsford, parish records, K.A.O., 187. Gillingham, 209; parish records, K.A.O., 188 ; (p.n.), 66, 74. Gillingham Manor, 79, 82, 84; denn.s Farndon, George, 185. of, 76. Farnham, Mesolithic culture, 35. Goatman, C. A., 75. Farningham, parish records, K.A.O., Goddington, Orpington, Bronze Age 188 ; (p.n.), 66. site, 136. Farrant, William, clothier, Tonbridge, God.wine (personal name), 63. 1648, 157. Gold objects, Kent, 21. Farre Nash Marshes, Upchurch, 164- Goldstan (personal name), 63. 166. Goldstone (p.n.), 63, 68. Faversham, 60; copper dagger from, Goodnestone (p.n.), 63, 67. 20 ; halberd from, 21. Goodsell, Robert H., 206. Faversham Chancery case at Dover, Goodsall, Robert H.: The Eastern 1599, 150. Bother, review, 216-217. Filston Hall (p.n.), 68. Goudhurst, 76; maps of, K.A.O., 186 ; Fincheston, see Vincent Farm. textile trade, 158. Finchurst, Goudhurst, 76; denn, 82. Grain, Isle of, 163. 230 GENERAL INDEX Graveney, 60, 70, 80. Haythurst, Marden, 76; denn, 79; Great Stour, 60. forests at, 78. Greenborough Marshes, 163. Haytt, Clement, saddler, Tonbridge, Greenwich Hospital, 181. 1558, 156. Grestonehende, 71. Hazleden (p.n.), 70. Headcom, 71, 76. Grove, L. R. A., 47, 193, 196, 202. Heallingas, see Hailing. Grovehurst, Neolithic Artefact, 191 ; Hearth Tax, Tonbridge, 1664, 160. Neolithic pottery, 18, 38. Heathuweald, see High Holden (p.n.). Gulley, J. L. M., 75. Heiden, 83. Guorangon (p.n.), identity with Helesden, denn of Charing Manor, 76, Rochester, 209, 210. 79. Guorthigern, 210. Hendon, Woodchurch, 76, 83. Guston (p.n.), 567. Hendon (p.n.), 66. Hengest and Horsa tradition, 58. Henham (p.n.), 66. Henley (p.n.), 66. Hadlow, 69 ; Roman coin from, 204. Hensill (p.n.), 72. Madden, see High Holden, Little Henton (p.n.), 66. Halden. Henyden, see Hendon. Hall, Simon, 68. Herdelmere (Herdlemere), denn of Halletone (p.n.), 68. Aldington Manor, 76, 83. Hailing, 72 ; denns of, 71; (p.n.), 63. Hereson (p.n.), 62. Hallinghurst, Smarden, 76, 86. Hallinghurst, Robert and William of, Hernhill, 80, 208. c. 1370, 86. Heronden, Tenterden, 77, 86. Halstow, see Lower Halstow. Herteherst, see Haythurst. Halstow Creek, 168. Heryetsham, see Harrietsham. -ham, place name suffix, 61, 62, 66, 67, Herynden, see Heronden. 74, 215, 216. Hever, 70, 71; (p.n.), 70 ; parish Ham Green (p.n.), 62. records, K.A.O., 188. Ham Street (p.n.), 62. Heytehurst, see Haythurst. Ham Marshes, Upchurch, 164, 165. Higgs, E., 29, 35. Hamgreen Saltings, 167. High Heiden, 71, 73, 76, 85, 86 ; -hamm, place name suffix, 62, 66, 70, (p.n.), 70. 215. Higham, parish records, K.A.O., 188 ; Hampton (p.n.), 66, 67. (p.n.), 66. Hanley (p.n.), 66. Higham Marsh, Upchurch, 164-166. Hardlemere, 86. Highwood, R. W., 200. Harrietsham, patronage of All Souls, Hildenborough, 160. Oxford, 164 ; (p.n.), 66 ; Stede Hill, Hildgaringderm (p.n.), 70. 206. place name suffix, 74. Harris MSS., K.A.O., 186. Hinksden, 86 ; (p.n.), 70. Harris, Thomas, butcher, Tonbridge, hline (=hill), place name element, 63. 1590, 154. Hoblingwell Wood, St. Paul's Cray, Harteherst, see Haythurst. 136. Hartlip, 164, 199. Hogeman, Thomas, c. 1370, 86. Harvey, Elizabeth, 181 ; Admiral Sir Holborough, Neolithic site, 19 ; Neo- Henry, 181 ; John, 1740-94, 183 ; lithic pottery, 40. Captain John, 181. Hole, Rolvenden, 77, 86. Hastings, 152. Hollanden (p.n.), 70. Hathewelden, see High Halden. , coin hoard, 197. Hawkenbury (p.n.), 70. Hollow ways, St. Paul's Cray, 136. Hawkhurst, 71; (p.n.), 70. Home, D. M., 105. Hawkinge, 76; (p.n.), 63. Homersham, John, c. 1370, 86, Robert, Haydon, Brigid: Algernon Sidney 86. 1623-1683, 110-133. Homestall (p.n.), 207. Hayes Common, Bronze Age site, Hoo, mud digging at, 163. 136. Hooper, John, parish clerk, Tonbridge, Hayhurst denn, 82. d. 1641, 156. Haysden (p.n.), 70. Hope, 217. 231 GENERAL INDEX Hore, K. D., 205. Kasingham, see Casyngham. Hornbeam, in the Weald, '79. Katencamp, Herman, 172. Horsham, Manor of Upchurch, 163, Kelly, David B., 191, 192. 164. Kelsham, , 76 ; denn, 84. Horsham Marsh, 164-168. Kemsing, parish records, K.A.O., 188. Horsmonden, parish records, K.A.O., Kenardington, 208. 188. Kennington, 80. Horton, S., 105. Kensharn, Rolvenden, 76, 80, 82, 83, Horynbroke, denn of Aldington Manor, 85, 86. 77. Kent Archives Office (K.A.0.), Acces- How, Thomas, clothier, Tonbridge, sions 1960-61, 186-190. 1655, 156, 157. Kent Natural History and Archzeo- Hringwynn, Ringleton. logical Society, establishment of, Hrothwulf, see Rolvenden. 1848, 198. Hunt, H. G.: Finances of Sir Thomas Kent Ophthalmic Institution, 1847, Stapleton in the early nineteenth 199. century, 169-179. Keston, Neolithic site, 19 ; parish Hunt, John, Master of Chancery, 1601, records, K.A.O., 188. 148. Kingsferry Marsh, 167. Hunteborne, denn of Aldington Manor, Kingsferry Saltings, 165. 77. Kingston, Elham Valley, 182. Huntebourne, 77. Kits Coty, 19, 25. Huntbourne, 78, 86. Knockholt, parish records, K.A.O., 188. Hunton, Despencer estates in, 169. Huntyngbome, see Huntbourne. hurst (hyrst), place name element, 70, Labacalle Megalith, 16. 74. Lombard, William at Court of Chan- Hythe, 199, 217 ; (p.n.), 215. cery, 1595, 149. Lambden (p.n.), 70. Lamberhurst, 69, 71. Ickham, 71; denns of, 71. Larkfield, Early Iron Age vessel, 197, Ide Hill, parish records, K.A.O., 188. 198. Iden, Benenden, 77 ; (p.n.), 70. Larking, Lambert B., 2, 199. Ightham, beaker, 19; manorial records, Lawrence, P., 198. K.A.O., 186 ; Mesolithic culture, Leafyeld, see Lefgavel. 35 ; Neolithic clay spoons, 19 ; leah ( =wood), place name element, 70. (p.n.), 61. Leana (personal name), 62. -ing, -inga, -ingaham, -in gas, -ington, Loden, see Lydden. place name suffixes, 59, 61-64, 66, 67, Lee, E. G., 105. 70, 74. Leeds, Bronze Age flint arrowhead Islingham, Frindsbury (p.n.), 64. from, 198. Islip, Archbishop, c. 1370, 85. Leeds Castle, estate maps, K.A.O., 186. Ivychurch (p.n.), 60. Lefgavel (Leafyeld, Lefsilver, Lyefyeld) (payment for leave to plough in denns), 79, 82-85. Jackson, I., 105. Lefsilver, see Lefgavel. Jacobs, J. A., 185. Le Havre, 157. James, H. A., 105. Leicester, First Earl (Robert Sydney), Jesson (p.n.), 62, 68. d. 1626, 112. Jessup, Frank W., 212. Lemanis (p.n.), 213, 215. Jessup, Ronald F., 2, 18, 19, 21, 106. Lenhain, 71, 208 ; denns of, 72 ; Jessup, Ronald F.: Curiosities of parish records, K.A.O., 186; (p.n.), British Archceology, review, 216. 62. Jesus Hospital, Canterbury, 181. Leoffioed, see Liverton. Jocelyn Robert, Earl of Roden, 177. Lewisham, denns of, 71. Johnson, Thomas, mercer, Tonbridge, Lewson (Lewsome) (p.n.), 62, 67. 1634, 154. -ley, place name suffix, 74. Jones, J., 21. Leyboume, parish records, K.A.O., Jones, William J.: Chancery and the 188. Cinque Ports in the reign of Elizabeth , parish records, K.A.O., 188. I, 143-151. Limen (p.n.), 58, 59, 69. 232 GENERAL INDEX Limenwearawaida, see Limen. Mailing (p.n.), 59. -linch, place name suffix, 62. Mantell, Gideon, 199. Lindridge (p.n.), 70. Manton Down, barrows, 15. -ling, place name suffix, 62, 63. Maplehurst, 71 ; (p.n.), 70. Linton, 85 ; Neolithic arrowhead from, Matson, Cohn: William Rolfe, a noted 19. Sandwich Antiquarian, 180-185. Little Haiden, 86. Matson, James, c. 1550-1593, 182 ; Little Kits Coty, 1, 13. John i, 180-184; John ii, 1671-1731, Little Mongeham, 71. 182 ; John d. 1790, 183 ; John iv, Liverton (p.n.), 68. 1746-1805, 181, 182 ; John v, 1741- Loddington, Linton, 76. 1817, 182, 185 ; Mary, 180, 183 ; Lolingeston(e), see Lullingstone. Thomas, 1711-81, 183, 185. Lollesden, denn of Bishopsbourne Marden, 71, 73, 76, 85 ; Neolithic axe Manor, 77. from, 200; (p.n.), 70. London, traffic in Wealden iron, 156, Markets, seventeenth century, 152. 158 ; transport of textiles from Marks, F., 105. Tonbridge, 158. Marshes, Lower Medway, 163-168. Londonderry Megaliths, 16. Mead, Francis Kineton, 172. Long barrow, Addington, 1-57 ; Meallingas (Mailing), (p.n.), 59. Chilham, 19, 20, 38. Medway, 65; crossing at Tonbridge, Longbarrows, types of, 13-22. 152 ; estuary mud digging, 163 ; Long Warren, 1. marshes, 163-168 ; Megalithic tombs, Longfield, parish records, K.A.O., 188. 1, 13; navigation at Tonbridge, Longworth, I., 36. 1740, 162 ; Neolithic sites, 19, 20 ; Lord Warden of Cinque Ports, (p.n.), 58 ; place names in, 66. authority of, 145, 150. Megalithic tomb, Addington, 1-57. Lossenham (p.n.), 70. Megalithic tombs, Medway group, 1, Lower Halstow, 164, 168 ; Mesolithic 13. artefacts from, 35, 36 ; Neolithic Megaliths, types of, 13-22. site, 19. Meopham (p.n.), 66. Lowther, A. W. G., 103, 104. Mereworth, 173 ; Despencer estates, Luddesdown, parish records, K.A.O., 169 ; parish records, K.A.O., 189. 188. Mereworth Castle, 169, 174, 179. Lugotorix, 213. Mesolithic : industry, Addington, 29- Lullingstone (p.n.), 63. 36 ; site at Addington, 2, 3 ; sites at Lydd, 217. Farnham, North Cray and Orping- Lydden, Hawkinge, 76, 86. ton, 139 ; "Thames pick" from Lyefyeld, see Lefgavel. . 202. Lyrneryn(g)den, denn of Aldington Metekingham (Mettelingham), denn of Manor, 76, 83. Aldington Manor, 76, 83. Lyminge, 78; (p.n.), 59, 69. Middleton, H., 105. Lyminge Manor, 79, 83 ; denns of, 77. Milford, Richard, Bath, 172. Lympne, 61, 68 ; (p.n.), 213. Milfordhope Creek, Upchurch, 165. Milfordhope Marshes, 163. Millen, F., 200. McCrevie, A., 55. Milton-next-Gravesend, parish records, Mackinder, E. M., 105. K.A.O., 189. Maidstone, 65, 66, 80, 85, 160, 198 ; Milton Regis, 59, 71; denns of, 72. beaker from, 19 ; flanged axe from, Minchin, C. C., Reading, 201. 21; medieval pots from, 45, 47 ; Ministry of Works, 1, 105, 108. neolithic bowl from, 19 ; Plomley Museum, 198; population, 152 ; Minster in Sheppey (p.n.), 60. transport of Wealden textiles, 158. Minster in Thanet, 60. Maidstone Journal, 1848, 198. Misleham, see Metekingham. Maidstone Manor, denns of, 76. Monckton, J., Maidstone, 1848, 199. Maidstone Museum: Addington Mega- Mongeham, see Little Mongeham. lithic finds in, 1; Archeological Mongeham (p.n.), 66. Notes from, 191-202 ; sarsen stones Monkton (p.n.), 60. map, 55. Moorden (p.n.), 70. Mailing, see East Mailing, West Munde, Thomas, c. 1370, 86. Mailing. Myddyllyngham, see Metekingham. 233 GENERAL INDEX Nackington (p.n.), 63. Otterham Creek, Upchurch, 164-166. Navestock (p.n.), 64. Ottridge, Bearsted (p.n.), 65. Neolithic : axes, Marden and Nettle- Oxenden (p.n.), 70. stead, 200; burials, Addington, 13; Oxford, All Souls, lands in Upchurch, dwellings, form of, 139 ; flints, 163, 164. Addington, 2, 49-51 ; flint saw, Oxford, medieval pot, 46. Ashford, 191 ; human remains, Oxley, Edward, clothier, Tonbridge, Addington, 52, 53; pottery, Adding- 1612, 157. ton, 2 ; pottery, Grovehurst, 18, 38 ; Oxney, 86. pottery, Wingham, 18 ; site at Ozanne, P., 1. Aichbiihl, 139 ; site at Chatham, 19 ; site at Haldon, 139 ; site at Lough Gor, 139 ; sites in Kent, 18-20; spoons, Ightham, 19. Paddock Wood (p.n.), 74. Nettlestead, Neolithic axe, 200 ; parish Paleolithic implements, Edenbridge, records, K.A.O., 189. 204. New Forest, 68. Palmer, John, bellfounder, Canterbury, New Romney, 180. 1636, 200. Newbury, Donnington Castle, 181. Pahnstead, 71. Newenden, 73, 76, 85, 86. Parmage (pasturing of swine), 79-85. Newenden, William, c. 1370, 86. Parsons, J., 105. Newington, lands in, appertaining to Parsons, John : Broomwood Bronze Harrietsham, 164. Age Settlement, St. Paul's Cray, Kent, Newnham (p.n.), 66. 134-142. Neilson, N., 75, 82, 83. Paris, Twysden's journey to, 1698, Nightingale, Michael, 164. 193-196. Nizels (p.n.), 72. Parrock (courts in the Weald), 74. Nonington, woodland at Curlswood, Paul, Catherine, 169. 1285, 75. Peacehaven, Mesolithic culture, 35. Norfolk (p.n.), 59. Peat analysis, Addington, 3. Norris, R., 105. Pecham, Archbishop, description of North Cray, Mesolithic site at, 139. lands, 1283-5, 75. Northbourne, 71; deans of, 71. Pembury, 71, 157 ; Neolithic site, 19. Norton, Thomas, map of Cobham Pomell, Richard, c. 1370, 86. Park by, 1641, K.A.O., 108. Peneneseye, John, Rector of Smarden, Noviomagus (p.n.), 213. a. 1370, 86. Nuneham (p.n.), 66. Penge, parish records, K.A.O., 189. Peniland, 77. Penshurst, 110, 1 I 1 7 • burial of Algernon Oak, distribution of, 78, 79. Sydney at, 1683,132. Oakenden (p.n.), 70. Penwith, Megalithic tombs, 16. Oakenpole Wood, 87. Petham, 87 ; (p.n.), 66. Oakley, K. P., 205. Petham Manor, deans of, 77. Ocock, M., 105. Petteridge (p.n.), 70. Offa, see Offharn (p.n.). Pigs in medieval economy, 79-81. Offham, parish records, K.A.O., 189; Pinkhorn, Hea,deorn, 86. (p.n.), 68. Pipes, clay, Addington, 27, 54, 55. Ohta, King of Kent, 645, 61, 62. Pine, E., 105. Ohthere, Otheringas, see Place-names and early settlement in (p.n.). Kent, 58-74. Old Brompton, parish records, K.A.O., Plashead, Sandhurst, 77, 86. 187. Plaster, old, examination of straw Orpington, 209 ; Bronze Age site, 136 ; content, 192, 193. denns of, 72 ; Mesolithic site (Well Plaxtol, parish records, K.A.O., 189. Hill), 136 ; Priory Museum, 136 ; Pledeshedde, see Plashead. Scandinavian Megalithic pottery, 20. Plomley Museum, Maidstone, 198. Otford, 81, 87. Pluckley, 71, 73, 208 ; (p.n.), 70. Otringeburge (Wateringbury) (p.n.), Plumstead, 209. 65. Pollard, J., 105. Otringedene (Otterden) (p.n.), 65. Poppington (p.n,), 63. Otterden (p.n.), 65. Postling, 74. 234 GENERAL INDEX Pottery: Early Bronze Age, Adding- Rolfe : Charles of New Romney, 1731- ton, 36; medieval, Addington, 1811 ; Elizabeth of New Romney, 45-49 ; Neolithic, Addington, 2, 180 ; John i, town clerk, New 36-42 ; Neolithic, Grovehurst, 18, Romney, 1750-89, 180 ; John ii, 38 ; Neolithic, Wingham, 18 ; attorney, 1755-81, 180, 182 ; Nicho- Roman, Addington, 2, 42-45. las, 1676-1749, 180 ; William Henry, Pratt MSS, K.A.O., 186. 1779-1859, 180-185. Prehistoric hut sites, analysis table, Rolvenden, 73, 76, 77, 83-86 ; forests 140. at, 78 ; (p.n.), 70. Presden (Preseden), Tenterden, 76, 83. Roman : coins, Cobham, 95-97, 99 ; Prowdyston (p.n.), 68. coins, Edenbridge, 202-204 ; coin, Puxty, Joseph, tanner, Tonbridge, Hadlow, 204; pottery, Addington, d. 1702, 161. 2 ; pottery, Bearsted, 191; pottery, Cobham Park, 93-96, 99-104; pot- Queenborough, wool staple at, 202. tery, Upchurch, 205 ; roof ventilator, Queen's Ferry Marsh, 165, 167, 168. 103, 104 ; villa, Ashtead, 104 ; villa, Cobham Park, 88, 98 ; villa, St. Albans, 98 ; villa, Welwyn, 98 ; Rainham, 164, (p.n.), 66. water pipe joint, 103 ; well, Cobham Ramsgate, 68, 184. Park, 92, 93. Ratling (p.n.), 63. Romano-British hut, Addington, 22-23. Ravenstune (p.n.), 68. Romney, Earl of, 1848, 199. Reading Street, Tenterden (p.n.), 63. Romney Marsh, 180; place names in, Reaney, P. H.: Place Names and Early 62, 64, 68. Settlement in Kent, 58-74. Rose, Francis, 78. Reaney, P. H.: The Origin of English Rother, river, 216-217. Place Names, review, 211-212. Ruck, 0. E., 106, 109. Reculver (p.n.), 58, 213. Ruckinge, 71; (p.n.), 63. Reculver Manor, dorm of, 76. Rurnderm, Richard, Smarden, c. 1370, Regulbium (p.n.), 213. 86. Regwey, denn of Aldington Manor, 77. Russell, George, map of Cobham Park Rempinden (Rempindene, Rempyden), by, 1718, K.A.O., 108. Woodchurch, 77, 78, 83. Rusthall, 71; parish records, K.A.O., Repton, Humphrey, at Cobham Park, 189. 108. Rutupiae (p.n.), 213. Repynden denn, 79. rydding, place name element, 63. Researches and Discoveries in Kent, Rye, 152, 153 ; fish trade with London, 191-206. 158. Rhea Cut, Romney Marsh, 217. Richborough (p.n.), 58, 213. Richborough Castle, 181. St. Albans, 98. -ridge, place name suffix, 71, 74. St. Augustine's Abbey, see Canterbury. Ringleton (p.n.), 68. St. James's Equity Court, Dover, 145, Ringwold, Neolithic site, 19. 148, 150. Riseden (p.n.), 70. St. Katherine's Marshes, 165, 166. Riverhead, parish records, K.A.O., 189. St. Mary Cray, parish records, K.A.O., Roads, Wealden, seventeenth century, 187. 152, 153. St. Mary-in-the-Marsh, 68, 180. Roberts, Giles, barber, Tonbridge, St. Paul's Cray, Bronze Age settlement d. 1691, 161. at, 134-142 ; parish records, K.A.O., Rochester, 88, 210 ; dorms of, 74 ; 187. parish records, K.A.O., 189 ; (p.n.), Sandhurst, 70, 75-77, 83, 85, 86. 58, 69, 213 ; population, 152. Sandhurst Forstall, 208. Rochester Bridge, 1285, 82. Sandling (p.n.), 63. Rochester Consistory, wills, K.A.O., Sandwich, 181 ; Guildhall, 180 ; His- 154. tory of, 1792, 181 ; population, 152 ; Rochester Diocese, survey of parochial road to Ramsgate, 1806, 184 ; records, 186. steelyard weight from, 201 ; tolls, Rochester Probate Inventories, 160. 184; wool staple at, 202. Rogheye, denn of Aldington Manor, 77. Sandwich Year Book, 1803, 184. Rogley, 86. Sarre, 74. 235 GENERAL INDEX Sarsen stones, Aylesford, 55. Southfleet, parish records, K.A.O., 189. Saunders, R. H., 105. Spalding, Robert, 200. Seal, parish records, K.A.O., 189. Speldhurst, 71; parish records, K.A.O., Segovax, 213. 189 ; (p.n.), 70. Selbritten. Hundred, 70. Spilshill (p.n.), 70. Sertin, J. F., 134. Sponden (Spunden), Sandhurst, 77.. Setenore, William, c. 1370, 86. Springhead, 88; (p.n.), 213. Sevenoaks, 160. Spunden, see Sponden. de Seyssel, 13., 105. Spunley (p.n.), 72. Shardens Farm (p.n.), 70. Spys, John, Smarden, c. 1370, 86. Sharelock, James, sawyer, Tonbridge, -stan (-ston, -stone), place name suffix, 1688, 161, 162. 63. Sharfleet Creek, Upchurch, 165-167. Standen (Steynden), Benenden, 77. Sheldon, William, 172-178. Stangate Creek, Upchurch, 165-168. Shepherd's Creek, 166. Stansted, manorial records, K.A.O., Shepherdswell, 182. 186. Shepway, Court of, 145, 151. , 71; (p.n.), 72. Stapleton, J. H., 176 ; Maria Frances, Sherenden (p.n.), 70. 177 ; Sir Thomas, 1767-1819, 169- Shirley, Woodchurch, 76, 83, 86. 179. Shirrenden (p.n.), 70. Stabbing, W. P. D., obituary, 223. Shoreham, 68. Stede, William, 1587, 206. Sibersnoth, wood in, 87. Stefenestoun, Jon, 68. Sibertswold, 182. Steynden, see Standen. Sidrnouth, 175. Stoke, 60 ; mud digging at, 163 ; Sidney, Algernon, 1623-83, 110-133. (p.n.), 60, 61. Sidney family, baptisms at Penshurst, Stone-next-Dartford, parish records, 111. K.A.O., 189. Sidney, Philip, 1583, 110 ; Robert, Stoneleigh Leger, 82, 85. c. 1620, 112. Stony Warren, 1. Sieveking, G. de G., 205. Stotinges, see Stowting. Silverden, Sandhurst (p.n.), 70. Stour marshlands, place names in, Simon, Archbishop, 86. 62. Singledge, 71. Stour river, place names, 66. Sissinghurst, 76. Stowting (Stotinges, Stuting) (p.n.), Sittingboume, round barrow at, 20; 59. Tievebullaigh axe from, 21. Stoyel, B. D., 209. Skeffmgton, John, Tonbridge, d. 1639, Stratton, H., 177, 178. 160. Skinner, John, cooper, Tonbridge, Stretleg (p.n.), 61. d. 1688, 162. Stray (Stray Marsh), 168. Slayhills Marshes, 163, 166. Stuppington (p.n.), 63. Slepinden, Smarden, 83. Sturigao (Sturry) (p.n.), 60. Sleye Hill Marsh, 166. Sturry (p.n.), 59, 60 ; residence of Slindon, Sussex, 81. Algernon Sidney, 1658, 119. Smallhythe, 71. Stuting, see Stowting. Smarden, 71, 73, 74, 76, 83, 85, 86 ; Subboscum, see Boscum. (p.n.), 70. Suffolk (p.n.), 59. Smith, C. Roach, 105, 106. Sumerhus Silver, 73. Smith, H., 105. Surrey (p.n.), 59. Smith, I., 18. Sussex (p.n.), 59. Smythe, Clement Taylor, Maidstone, Sutton-at-Hone, parish records, K.A.O., 1848, 199. 189. Snodland, denns of, 71 ; parish records, , 71. K.A.O., 189; Romano-British settle- Swale, 60, 166. ment at, 22. Swale Marsh, 165, 167. Solly, Mary, 183. Swalecliffe (p.n.), 61. Somerhill, Tonbridge, 1611, 159. Swanscombe, decorated axe from, 21 ; Southborough, parish records, K.A.O., parish records, K.A.O., 189. 189. Swere (Creek), 166. Southend, jadeite axes from, 21. Swine in medieval economy, 79-81. 236 GENERAL INDEX Swingfield, 63. Tylden, Sir J. M., 1848, 199. Swinton, W. E., 199. Tyrone megaliths, 16.

TJ1combe, Mesolithic "Thames pick" Tanatus (p.n.), 213. from, 202. Tankerton, Neolithic site at, 19. Upchurch, 199 ; lands of All Souls in, Tapners (p.n.), 70. 163, 164 ; Manor of Horsham in, Taximagulus, 213. 163, 164 ; mud digging at, 163. Tenglingden (Tenglynden) see Dingle- Upchurch Marshes, temp. Elizabeth I, den. 163-168. Tenterden, 63, 71, 76, 77, 85 ; forests Upchurch Marshes, pottery from, 205 ; at, 78 ; (p.n.), 70, 71. survey of, 1593, 163, 164. Terlingham (p.n.), 74. Terlockes Marsh, Upchurch, 164, 165, Vagniacae (Springhead), 88; (Pm.), 167, 168. 213. Tester, P. J.: The Boman Villa in Valiance, W., Maidstone, 1848, 199. Cobham Park, 88. Vole, Simon, 1292, 68. , parish records, K.A.O., 189 ; Vielson, see Filson. (p.n.), 63. Vincent Farm (p.n.), 68. Teynham, 80, 81; (p.n.), 66. le Vinch, Adam, 68. Teynham Manor, 84; denns of, 76. Vincheston, see Vincent Farm. Thanet, 71; (p.n.), 213. Vortigern, 210. Tholy, John, 68. Tholytounys (p.n.), 68. Walland Marsh, 217. Thunor, worship of, 60. Walter, John, cutler, Tonbridge, 1610, Thunorhlaw (p.n.), 60. 154. Tilden, Marden, 76. Walters, H. B., 200. Tinkerswood barrows, 15. Walton, Essex, 18. Tobacco pipes, Addington, 27, 54, 55. Wandigsuode, denn of Charing Manor, Toke, N. E., obituary, 219-220. 76. -ton (-tone), place name suffix, 63. Ward, Gordon, 209. , beaker from 19 ; Mesolithic axe Ward, Gordon : The Belgic Britons, from, 35. review, 212-216. Tonbridge : Bull Inn, 153 ; Castle, Warehorne, 70. 152-154; Church, 153, 154 ; cloth Waterham (p.n.), 62. industry, 157 ; Dry Hill, 153 ; Wateringbury (p.n.), 65. Great Bridge, 153, 156 ; Hearth Watling Street, Cobham, 88, 105, 108. Tax, 1664, 160 ; inns, seventeenth Weald, parish records, K.A.O., 189. century, 158 ; iron industry, 157 ; Weald, cattle rearing, seventeenth markets, 152, 153, 158 ; navigation century, 158 ; place names in, 66, after 1740, 162 ; population, 152, 68 ; settlement of, 68-74 ; traffic in 154 ; Port Reeve's House, 154 ; iron, 156. Register, 1660's, 158 ; School, 152- Wedgewood, Josiah, 1813, 176. 154 ; Town Wardens' Accounts, Weller, Thomas, Tonbridge, 1642, 157. 1579-1742, K.A.O., 157 ; U.D.C. Weller Poley MSS, K.A.O., 154. Archives, deeds, 1612-1648, 154, Welwyn, Lockleys, 98. 157 ; water supply, 156. Wespherhawk, Smarden, 74. Trindhurst (Trindehurst), Biddenden, West Kennet long barrow, 15, 18. 76, 77. West Lanyon Quoit, Megalithic tomb, Tudeley, 1648, 167. 16. -tun (=fence, enclosure), ple ce name West Malling, 152 ; parish records, suffix, 61-63, 66-68, 74, 216. K.A.O., 188. Tunbridge Wells Museum, 205. Westerham, 160 ; manorial records, Tunstall (p.n.), 208. K.A.O, 186. Twinney Creek, Upchurch, 165, 168. Western, C., 11. Twisden, Sir John Ramskill, 193. Westgate Manor, Canterbury, denns of, Twisden, Sir Thomas, travel diary of, 76, 81. 1687-95, 193. Westmoreland, Fifth Earl of, 169. Twysden, Sir Thomas, MS. of 1698, Westryden, denn of Lyminge Manor, 193-196. 77. 237 GENERAL INDEX West-well, deans of, 71. Womenswold, woodland in Woolwich Wheatham, 167. Wood, 1285, 75. Wheatham Marshes, Upchurrth, 164, Woodchurch, 71, 76-78, 85. 165. Woodlands, see forest clearance. Whetst.d, 71. Woodnesborough, 182 ; (p.n.), 60. Whitley Forest, Otford, 87. Woodruff, Rev. J., Upchurch, 1848, Wighelm, see Wilmington. 199. Wilde, Edith E., 202. Woolwich Wood, see Womenswold. Wilfrethincgden (p.n.), 70. Wooton (p.n..), 61. Willard, John, tailor, Tonbridge, d. Works, see Ministry of Works. 1687, 161. (p.n.), 59. Wilmington ,parish records, K.A.O.; Worth, 182. (p.n.), 61, 68. Wothringaberan (Wateringbury) (p.n.), Winchelsea, 146, 152. 65. See also Otterden. Winchelsea, Archbishop, 1310, 85. Wotring (Ottridge) (p.n.), 65. Windmill, Cobham Park, 109. Wouldham, denns of, 71; (p.n.), 68. Wingham, 182 ; Neolithic pottery Wrotham, 72; beech wood at, 78 ; from, 18 ; (p.n.), 66, 67 ; woodlands Domesday woodland in, 75; of, c. 1285, 75. manorial records, K.A.O., 186 ; Wingham Barton (p.n.), 67. parish records, K.A.O., 190. Winteringham (p.n.), 67. Wulda, see Wouldham. Winterton (p.n.), 67. Wye, 71 ; denns of, 72 ; (p.n.), 60. Wintringatum, see Winterton. Wye Down, metal chisel from, 20. Wise, Henry, 181, 183 ; Mary, 180, Wythinden, see Witherden. 182, Sarah, 183. Wissenden, 86. Yalding, Despencer estates in, 169 ; Witherden denn, 79. (p.n.), 63. Witlesham (p.n.), 62. Yardhurst (p.n.), 72. Wittersham (p.n.), 66. Wokingham (p.n.), 64. Zennor, Megalithic tomb at, 16.

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