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Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 23, Issue 1 1999 Article 4 Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner∗ ∗ Copyright c 1999 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Israel, Palestine, and the Olso Accords JillAllison Weiner Abstract This Comment addresses the Middle East peace process, focusing upon the relationship be- tween Israel and Palestine. Part I discusses the background of the land that today comprises the State of Israel and its territories. This Part summarizes the various accords and peace treaties signed by Israel, the Palestinians, and the other surrounding Arab Nations. Part II reviews com- mentary regarding peace in the Middle East by those who believe Israel needs to surrender more land and by those who feel that Palestine already has received too much. Part II examines the conflict over the permanent status negotiations, such as the status of the territories. Part III argues that all the parties need to abide by the conditions and goals set forth in the Oslo Accords before they can realistically begin the permanent status negotiations. Finally, this Comment concludes that in order to achieve peace, both sides will need to compromise, with Israel allowing an inde- pendent Palestinian State and Palestine amending its charter and ending the call for the destruction of Israel, though the circumstances do not bode well for peace in the Middle East. ISRAEL, PALESTINE, AND THE OSLO ACCORDS fillAllison Weiner* INTRODUCTION Israel's' history has always been marked by a juxtaposition between two peoples-the Israelis and the Palestinians 2-each believing that the land is rightfully theirs according to their reli- gion' and history.4 In 1897, Theodore Herzl5 wrote DerJeden- * J.D. -
FYS 1602 Understanding Israeli-Palestinian Relations
Carleton University Winter 2009 Department of Political Science PSCI 3702A Peace and Conflict in the Middle East Thursdays 8.35-11.25 Please confirm location on Carleton Central Professor Mira Sucharov Office: B649 Loeb Office Hours: W&Th 11:45-1:30 Phone: 520-2600 x. 3131 Email: [email protected] Please note that I check my email much more frequently than my voice mail. Course Description: This course offers a conceptual and theoretical analysis of the contemporary Middle East through an exploration of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and peace process. Using the lens of political science and international relations (IR) theory, we will address questions such as what is nationalism? How is identity created? What is the role of historical memory in shaping foreign policy? How do international conflicts start, sustain themselves, and ultimately end? What are the basic issues at stake for the actors in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict? And why, despite continued efforts at peacemaking, are the parties still “at war?” While the conflict often leads to impassioned debate, we will make an effort to address the issues through an explanatory – rather than moral – lens. The course will not attempt to argue that one party is right or wrong; instead, we will, according to the aims of social science, attempt to understand and explain why various actors act the way they do. To this end, we will make use of the website “bitterlemons.org,” where Israelis and Palestinians each give their “take” on an issue. We will analyze these debates in order to understand the experience of each side in the conflict, rather than to adjudicate between them. -
Netanyahu Formally Denies Charges in Court
WWW.JPOST.COM THE Volume LXXXIX, Number 26922 JERUSALEFOUNDED IN 1932 M POSTNIS 13.00 (EILAT NIS 11.00) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 27 SHVAT, 5781 Eye in the sky A joint goal Feminist religious art IAI unveils aerial Amos Yadlin on the need to When God, Jesus surveillance system 6 work with Biden to stop Iran and Allah were women Page 6 Page 9 Page 16 How did we miss Netanyahu formally denies charges in court Judges hint witnesses to be called only after election • PM leaves hearing early the exit • By YONAH JEREMY BOB two to three weeks to review these documents before wit- Prime Minister Benjamin nesses are called, that would ramp? Netanyahu’s defense team easily move the first witness fought with the prosecution beyond March 23. ANALYSIS on Monday at the Jerusalem Judge Rivkah Friedman Feld- • By YONAH JEREMY BOB District Court over calling man echoed the prosecution’s witnesses in his public cor- arguments that the defense A lifetime ago when living ruption trial before the March had between one to two years in northern New Jersey, I 23 election. to prepare for witnesses. But often drove further north for It seemed that the judges ultimately the judges did not work. were leaning toward calling seem anxious to call the first Sometimes the correct exit the first witness in late March witness before March 23. was small and easy to miss. or early April, which they A parallel fight between the But there were around five would present as a compro- sides was the prosecution’s or so exits I could use to avoid mise between the sides. -
It's the Settlements, Stupid
http://www.timesofisrael.com/its-the-settlements-stupid/ It’s the settlements, stupid By David Horovitz October 14, 2014, 3:25 pm timesofisrael.com ‘The next few minutes will be personally rather painful for me… I was a friend of Israel long before I became a Tory. My wife’s family were instrumental in the creation of the Jewish state. Indeed, some of them were with Weizmann at the Paris conference [of 1919]… In the Six Day War, I became personally involved. There was a major attempt to destroy Israel… Six years later, in the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the same situation happened again… “I have stood by Israel through thick and thin, through the good years and the bad. I have sat down with ministers and senior Israeli politicians and urged peaceful negotiations and a proportionate response to prevarication, and I thought that they were listening. But I realize now, in truth, looking back over the past 20 years, that Israel has been slowly drifting away from world public opinion. The annexation of the 950 acres of the West Bank just a few months ago has outraged me more than anything else in my political life, mainly because it makes me look a fool, and that is something that I resent… “I am not yet convinced that it [Palestine] is fit to be a state… Under normal circumstances, I would oppose the motion tonight; but such is my anger over Israel’s behavior in recent months that I will not oppose the motion. I have to say to the Government of Israel that if they are losing people like me, they will be losing a lot of people.” – Sir Richard Ottaway, Conservative MP for Croydon South, who visited Israel with his wife on a Conservative Friends of Israel trip three years ago. -
Exporter Guide Israel
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 12/27/2012 Israel Exporter Guide Approved By: Jonathan P. Gressel Agricultural Minister Counselor U.S. Embassy, Cairo Prepared By: Gilad Shachar and Mariano J. Beillard Report Highlights: This report provides updated information for U.S. companies exporting food and agricultural products to Israel. The report highlights import custom duties changes signed into effect in July 2012, which may benefit a number of U.S.-origin products. However, where the United States has a tariff-rate quota these changes may erode trade preferences granted under the U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement. Best prospects for U.S. exports include grains, oilseeds, dried fruits, all kinds of tree nuts, and prepared food products. Israel’s imports of U.S. agricultural products may fall in 2012 to $560 million, a drop of 27 percent. The Israeli economic slowdown, a strong dollar, and a reduction in U.S. corn exports combined with a good grain harvest in the countries of the Former Soviet Union have slowed imports. Section I: Market Overview Economic and Demographic Situation Israel is a parliamentary democracy of 7.7 million people, of which 75 percent are Jewish (5.8 million) and 20 percent Arab (mainly Muslim). Israel hosts some 200,000 Southeast Asian guest workers. Israel’s population growth rate is 1.8 percent. Israel is a sophisticated, industrialized country with a diversified manufacturing base. However the global economy’s weakness and economic malaise in the European Union (EU), Israel’s main export market are contributing to an economic slowdown. -
ALIBABA! SABABA! the Chinese Giant Comes to Israel, Challenging Amazon
MARKETPLACE SHLOMO MAITAL ALIBABA! SABABA! The Chinese giant comes to Israel, challenging Amazon TWO HUGE Sumo wrestlers have landed ter in Haifa and now employs more than On a trip to China, I visited a so-called in Israel. The battle between them will be 200 people. Taobao village (taobao means “treasure epic. As these two giants collide, their im- This is the way global multinationals tend network”). Taobao, an Alibaba venture, is pact will be felt worldwide. to set up R&D centers in Israel. For exam- China’s largest shopping network. Actually, they are not wrestlers. They are ple, Apple, whose shares now have a stag- In many Chinese villages, locals are giant global companies. gering and unprecedented market value of trained to start online businesses and then One is American – Amazon, the world $900b., bought the start-up, Anobit, in De- sell a variety of products online. This has leader in online sales. Amazon, which was cember 2011, for $500m. and turned it into created a huge number of jobs, and is one of founded by a genius named Jeff Bezos Apple’s R&D center in Herzliya. China’s ways of spreading hi-tech benefits in 1994 as Cadabra, employs more than In October, Amazon announced it will to ordinary people on the periphery. 500,000 people, has $135 billion in annual hire 100 Israeli scientists, engineers and Is it good for the people of Israel that so revenues and its shares are worth more than project managers, specifically to develop many foreign companies are harvesting $500b. -
Help Starts Here
INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY MISSION TO ISRAEL TENTATIVE ITINERARY Join this mission for one, two, or all 7-days – all according to your availability and time-frame. th Monday September 8th | Arrival Friday, September 12 | Shabbat Preparation AM Breakfast at hotel. PM Arrival at Ben Gurion International Airport. Visit to the Kotel for private reflection. Transfer to Ashkelon/ Jerusalem. PM Machne Yehuda, 'The Shuk', experience the pre Shabbat buzz Check in to hotel. in Jerusalem's famous market. EVE Dinner and guest speaker David Horovitz, Lunch on own. Founding Editor of The Times of Israel. Drive South for Shabbat in Ashkelon/Ein Zurim. Overnight: Jerusalem EVE Check in to the kibbutz. Optional Kabbalat Shabbat Services. ! Overnight: Ein Zurim/Ashkelon Tuesday September 9th | Life in the Region AM Breakfast at hotel. ! Tour of Sderot - Sderot Media Center. ! th Volunteering in Sderot. Shabbat, September 13 | Option: Hotel in Ashkelon PM Lunch in Sderot Restaurant. or the religious Kibbutz Ein Zurim Briefing about the aims and rationale of the IDF action in Gaza. AM Breakfast at hotel. Visiting wounded soldiers. Optional services. Iron Dome visit and explanation. Guest speaker. Return to hotel. PM Lunch with kibbutznikim or local community in Ashkelon. EVE Dinner at the hotel with local residents. Guest speaker and free time to use the hotel or kibbutz facilities. Overnight: Jerusalem EVE Dinner and free evening in Ashkelon ! Overnight: Ein Zurim/Ashkelon ! ! Wednesday September 10th | Supportive Organizations ! AM Breakfast at hotel. Sunday, September 14th | First Aid and Humanitarian Aid i24 Israel's new 24 hour news channel and the front line of Israel AM Early breakfast at hotel. -
Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009)
= 87&*1=&3)= &2&8a=43+1.(9=.3=&?&=,**28,**3== .2=&3499.`= 447).3&947= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= &741=.,)&14;.9?= 5*(.&1.89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= *7*2>=_=-&75= 5*(.&1.89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= &8*>=_=)).8= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= -7.8945-*7=_=1&3(-&7)= 3&1>89=.3= .))1*=&89*73=++&.78= -4)&=&7,*8843= 5*(.&1.89=.3=39*73&9.43&1=:2&3.9&7.&3=41.(>= *'7:&7>=+3`=,**3= 43,7*88.43&1= *8*&7(-=*7;.(*= 18/1**= <<<_(78_,4;= .*+*+= =*5479=+47=43,7*88 Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress 87&*1=&3)= &2&8a= 43+1.(9=.3=&?&=,**28,**3== = :22&7>= On December 27, 2008, Israel launched a major military campaign dubbed “Operation Cast Lead” against Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The Israeli offensive came in response to markedly increased Palestinian rocket fire following the expiration of a six-month cease-fire on December 19. On January 3, 2009, Israel began a ground offensive into Gaza. Despite international pressure to halt the fighting (including the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1860 on January 8), the conflict continued until January 18, when Israel unilaterally ceased fire and Hamas followed suit shortly thereafter. Israel’s technological superiority and reliance on heavy armor and firepower contributed to a wide disparity in casualties—approximately 1,440 Palestinians have died (with some organizations estimating that at least half of the dead are civilians), compared with 13 dead (including four civilians) on the Israeli side. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMTPON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Modern Languages Perceptions of Holocaust Memory: A Comparative study of Public Reactions to Art about the Holocaust at the Jewish Museum in New York and the Israel Museum in Jerusalem (1990s-2000s) by Diana I. Popescu Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy April 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHMAPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Modern Languages Doctor of Philosophy PERCEPTIONS OF HOLOCAUST MEMORY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC REACTIONS TO ART EXHIBITIONS ABOUT THE HOLOCAUST AT THE JEWISH MUSEUM IN NEW YORK AND THE ISRAEL MUSEUM IN JERUSALEM (1990s-2000s) by Diana I. Popescu This thesis investigates the changes in the Israeli and Jewish-American public perception of Holocaust memory in the late 1990s and early 2000s, and offers an elaborate comparative analysis of public reactions to art about the Holocaust. -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
The Jewish Agency South Africa: a Year in Review
ZIONIST ANNUAL REPORT DGNJSR The Jewish Agency South Africa: A Year in Review 2013 DGNJSR TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THE ISRAEL CENTRE 2 GREETINGS 4-6 ISRAEL ENCOUNTER 2013 7 THE JEWISH AGENCY MISHLACHAT 8-9 (DELEGATION) TO SOUTH AFRICA 2013-14 THE ISRAEL QUIZ 2013 10 ZIONIST CARAVAN 11 ALIYAH2GETHER 12 HIGHER EDUCATION EXPO 13 ABOUT THE ISRAEL CENTRE The Israel Centre represents The Jewish Agency for Israel in South Africa. We are committed CYCALIVE 14 to strengthening the connection between the South African Jewish community and the PARTNERSHIP2GETHER ARTISTS DELEGATION 15 State of Israel, through various programmes and comprehensive Zionist Education. ALIYAH NOW EXPO 2013 16 Through Partnership2Gether, we are proud to join with the Beit Shemesh-Mateh Yehuda region in Israel and Washington DC to connect Jewish Communities in Israel and the PARTNERSHIP2GETHER COEXISTENCE SOCCER DELEGATION 17 Diaspora. ZIONIST YOUTH MOVEMENTS 18-19 Working closely with our Shlichim, we maintain vital ties with our Zionist Youth SAZF ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2013 20-23 Movements. JNF ANNUAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2013 24-25 The Israel Centre offers various educational programmes, including Israel Encounter and ABOUT THE SOUTH AFRICAN ZIONIST FEDERATION 26 Masa Israel Journey gap year, study abroad, post-college and volunteer programs in Israel. With over 200 unique programmes on offer, the Israel Centre does its best to match the ABOUT THE JEWISH AGENCY FOR ISRAEL 26 most suitable programme to the individual. Through our Maoz Education Program, the Israel Centre works closely with the formal and informal Jewish education systems to create and maintain the vital bond between young Jews and Israel. -
Israel and India: the Course of Relations and Future Scenarios Dr
Israel and India: The Course of Relations and Future Scenarios Dr. Mahmoud Fataftah* This study monitors and analyses key indicators in India’s foreign policy over the past three decades, particularly after India initiated diplomatic relations with Israel in 1992. This shift coincided with significant structural transformations that resulted from the end of the cold war and break-up of the Soviet Union. As a consequence, international and regional balances of power changed. Globalisation and liberalisation have run deep in inter-State relations. The importance of this subject derives from several reasons. In the first place, this study contributes to bridging a wide gap in knowledge in the process of investigating India as a civilisation and political phenomenon. A limited number of Arab researchers, including Palestinians, have published in-depth, insightful, and analytical unbiased research on India, Indian internal political system, and parameters of Indian foreign policy. Secondly, based on presentation and analysis, the study proposes a set of political and strategic recommendations on how to contain the growing relations between Israel and India. These ties have a significant bearing not only on the question of Palestine, but also on regional and Arab system as a whole. Introduction A close look at key international developments in the post-cold war era unveils a transformation, which was drawn on the new world map. In part, some Asian states sought an advanced position in this “new world” by playing an effective and influential