Domesticated (farmed) wild Deer Deer Deer Deer Deer seal squirrel swine Continent Country Region Location Official TB free statusj Status Prevalence (%) Alpaca buffalo cattle cats deer dog donkey goats horses lama pigs sheep Latin name Wild animal species summary badger bear black birds bison bobcat buffalo cat feral coyote Deer Axis ferret fox red hare kafue kudu letchwe lynx mink mole mouflon mouse oppossum rabbit raccoon rat vole warthog wild boar wolf Reference article I Reference article II species summary boar Fallow mule Red Silka Roe white- (grey) (grey) ferral tailed Austria y Cattle# x Belgium y Cattle# x Bulgaria n Wild boar# x Cyprus y x Evaluating the tuberculosis hazard posed to g,h,i g,h,i Czech Republic y Deer x Red deer cattle from wildlife across Europe (White et Denmark y al., 2015) Estonia y Finland y Pigs#, Cattle#, Goats#, Cats#, Red deer#, Wild boar#, Roe deer#, France y x x x x x Horsest Red Foxa, Badgerq x x x x x Ardennes North-East Cattle, Badger x Ariège Middle-South-West Cattle, Wild boar x Côte d’Or Middle-East Cattle, Badger, Deer, Wild boar x x x Corsica Island Mediterranean Isle Cattle, Wild boar x Genetic Evolution of Mycobacterium bovis Dordogne & Charente Middle-West Cattle, Badger, Deer, Wild boar x x x Causing Tuberculosis in Livestock and Dordogne Cattle, Badger, Wild boar x x Wildlife in France since 1978 (Boschiroli et Normandy Middle-North Cattle, Wild boar x al., 2015) Atlantic Pyrenees South-West Cattle, Badger, Wild boar x x Landes South-West Cattle, Badger x Lot et Garonne South-Middle-West Cattle, Badger x Germany y Sheep#, Pigs#, Cats#, Cattle#f x x x x Greece n Cattle#,p x Fox#, Roe deer#, Fallow Deer#, Hungary n Deer#, Cattleg,h,i, Pigs# x x x Wild boar#, Red deerg,h,i x x x x x Cattle#, Cats#, Donkey#, Goat#, # s Ireland* n Sheepr, Alpaca#, Reds, Fallows and x x x x x x Badger , Red deer Europe Sika deerm, x x Cattle#, Buffalo#, Goats#, Pigssw, Italy* Some provinces y x x x x x x Birds#, Wild boar#, Roe deerv Dogs#, Sheep# x x Latvia y Lithuania n Luxembourg y Malta y Netherlands y Norway y Poland y Cattle#, Pigs#, Sheep#, Dogg,h,i x x x x Bison, Roe deerg,h,i, Badgerx x x x Evaluating the tuberculosis hazard posed to Portugal* n Cattle#, Pigs#, Sheep#, Goatse x x x x Red deere, Wild boare, Rabbit# x x x cattle from wildlife across Europe (White et Romania n Cattle# x al., 2015) Slovakia y Cattleg,h,i x Wild boarg,h,i x Slovenia y Cattleg,h,i x Red deer#, Wild boar#, Fallow Cattle#, Goats#, Free-ranging Spain* n x x x deer#, Lynxd, Hared, Badgerd, Red Iberian Pigso foxd, Mouflon#, Roe deerV x x x x x x x x x Sweden y Deerb x Switzerland y Wild Boaru, Badger#, Fallow#, Roe#, #, Fox#, Minkc,d, c,d c,d c,d Cattle#, Cats#, Dogsk, Llamal, Mole , Brown Rat , Ferret , U.K.* n, Scotland y x x x x x x x x c,d n Deer#, Pigs#, Sheep#, Alpaca# Bank vole , Stoat , Common shrewn, Field volen, Grey squirreln, Yellow-neckedn and n y x x x x x x x x x x x x x Wood mice , Grey seal . Endemic <5·0 Axis deer x Hawaii Endemic 20·0–3·8 Feral swine x Endemic 4·9–0·2 White-tailed deer x Endemic 52–4·8 Coyote x Endemic 4·6–2·4 Raccoon x Endemic 3·3–2·4 Black bear x Michigan Endemic 12·5–7·0 Bobcat x USA Endemic 16·6–10·0 Red fox x Endemic 2·4 Opossum x Endemic 0·3 x Endemic n.a. Feral cat x Minnesota Below detection level <1·2 White-tailed deer x Mycobacterium bovis (bovine tuberculosis) Reported 4·9 Mule deer x Montana infection in North American wildlife: current 4·3 Coyote x North America status and opportunities for mitigation of New York Reported n.a. White-tailed deer x risks of further infection in wildlife Endemic 5·5 Manitoban elk x Endemic 5·6 Canadian moose x populations (Miller & Sweeney, 2013) Alberta Endemic 0·8 Mule deer x Endemic 49·0–42·0 Wood bison x Endemic 53·7 Plains bison x Canada Endemic n.a. Plains bison x Endemic n.a. Wolf (pups) x Manitoba Endemic 3·6–0·4 Manitoban elk x Endemic <0·5 White-tailed deer x Ontario Reported 0·2 White-tailed deer x Tamaulipas Unconfirmed 8·8 White-tailed deer x Mexico Nuevo León Unconfirmed 8·5 White-tailed deer x Coahuila Unconfirmed 6·0–18·7 White-tailed deer x Eastern Cape Province Cattle, Porcine Free State Province Cattle, Eland Gauteng Province KwaZulu–Natal Cattle, Buffalo, Baboon Province Limpopo Province Cattle, Buffalo, Cheetah, Lion, Nyala, Rhino, Warthog Evidence of increasing intra and inter- species transmission of Mycobacterium Mpumalanga Province Buffalo, Baboon, Impala, Kudu, Leopard, Lion, Warthog bovis in South Africa: Are we losing the South Africa (KNP) MP (Non-KNP) Cattle, Buffalo, Bushbuck, Hyena, Impala, Kudu, Lion, Warthog, Waterbuck, Wildebeest battle? (Michel et al., 2015) Northern Cape Cattle Province North West Province Cattle, Buffalo Western Cape Cattle Africa Province Mozambique Cattle African buffalos (Syncerus caffer), x x x Spillover of Mycobacterium bovis from Kudu, Warthog Wildlife to Livestock, South Africa (Michel et African buffalos (Syncerus caffer), Uganda x x x al., 2015) Kudu, Warthog Mycobacterium bovis infection at the Spillover of Mycobacterium bovis Zambia Kafue basin Cattle Kafue lechwe antelopes x interface between domestic and wild from Wildlife to Livestock, South in Zambia (Suzuki et al., 2012) Africa (Michel et al., 2015)

Pathology of Camel Tuberculosis and Zoonotic Transmission of Molecular Characterization of Its Causative Tuberculosis Between Ethiopia Camels, Cattle, Goats Agents in Pastoral Regions of Ethiopia Pastoralists and Their Livestock in (Ameni et al., 2011) South-East Ethiopia (Zinsstag et al., 2011) Apodemus sylvaticus (Akodon sp.) Calomys laucha (Calomys sp.) Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Oligoryzomys sp.) Rattus rattus/norvegicus (Rattus norvegicus) Mus musculus (Mus musculus) Mycobacterium bovis en fauna silvestre de South America Argentinia Santa Fe Cavia aperea (Cavia aperea) la cuenca lechera de Santa Fe, Argentina Didelphis albiventris (Didelphys albiventris) (Tarabla et al., 2015) Chaetophractus villosus (Chaetophractus vellosus) Lycalopex gymnocercus (Lycolapex gimnocercus) Galictis cuja (Galictis cuja) Lepus europaeus (Lepus europaeus) Tuberculosis in Laos, who is at risk: the Laos Elephant mahouts or their elephants? (Bouchard et al., 2014) Asia Evaluation of MIRU-VNTR for typing of China Northeast China Sika deer Mycobacterium bovis isolated from Sika deer in Northeast China (Wang et al., 2015)