HansandHannahWenger

NorthAmericanDescendants

SpringHouseatJonestown

compiledby DanielLeeWenger

Volumeoneoffourincludingindex. ii

CoverphotoofpaintingoftheHansWenger,G1springhousepaintedbyLisaGarberandprovidedcourtesyofRollinReinheimer wholivedintheHansWengerhomeatonetime.

©2000byDanielLeeWenger SantaCruz,California iii

Dedication

ThisprojectisverymuchtherealizationinprintoftheeffortsofNormanWengerNauman,G1132261andRev.RogerDaniel Winger,G1832655.ThesetwopeopleledthewayintheresearchoftheHansandHannahWengerfamily.Therededicationwasa standardtofollow. Mypaternalgrandmother,TinaMae,wasthefirstfamilymembertospeakofcousinsthatIdidnotknow.Shesparkedtheinterest inmetolearnmoreaboutmyfamily. Mymaternalgrandmother,Minnie,alwayshadapicturepuzzelonthetablewheneverIvisistedher.Itwasshewhotaughtme patienceandpersistence. Thesepeopleweremyteachersandguidesforthisproject.

DanielLeeWenger,G141524412 December,2000 SantaCruz,California iv v Introduction “TheWengerBook”,publishedin1978byeditor–in-chiefSamuelS.Wenger,consistsofover1,200pagesandrepresentsamassive accomplishmentdocumentingthe(C)ChristianWengerdescendants.Thisbookcontinuestobeavailableinreprintandisdistributed throughtheWengerFamilyAssociationwhichisresponsiblefortheannualWengerReunion. IhavebeenpresidentoftheWengerFamilyAssociationsince1981andalmosteveryyear,thatIrecall,ithasbeensaidbymeorsomeone, “Wouldn’titbegreatifwehadasimilarpublicationofthedescendantsofHansofJonestown”. I’mnotsureofthefirsttimethatIspokewithDanielLeeWenger,butIrecallthefirsttimethatImetDan.Heattendedour72ndWenger ReunioninAugustof1994anditwasattheFridayeveningHistoricalMeetingheldattheWengerMeetinghouseandCemetery, Jonestown,PAthathegavemehis1994,36pagedraftofthe“HistoryandDescendantsofJohannes(Hans)WengerandhiswifeAnna”. Thisdraftconcludeswiththestatement,“Ifyouhavecorrectionsoradditions,pleasecontact:DanielL.Wenger”.Thecorrecti onsand additionshaveexpandedtoincludeover100,000descendantsofHans(G1)andhisbrothersMichael(G2)andChristian(G3)contained infourvolumesofover4,000pagesandentitled“HansandHannahWenger,NorthAmericanDescendants”. Everyyearsinceourinitialmeeting,DanhasproducedlargerdraftsincorporatingtheworksofmanyWengerfamilygenealogistsandtheir publications.TheextensiveresearchofRogerD.Winger,Omaha,NEandNormanW.Nauman,Manheim,PAaretwomajorworksthat havebeenincluded.DanspentaweekinmygaragereviewingRoger’spapersbeforetheyweregiventotheLancasterMennonite HistoricalSociety.NormanNauman’spapers,alsoattheHistoricalSociety,werereviewedandareapartofthisnewpublication.Both RogerandNorman,I’msure,wouldbepleasedwiththeresultsofthismassiveprojectandwouldexpressgratificationthatthewishfora GlineWengerbookhascometrue. Dan’sknowledgeandexperienceincomputerprogrammingalongwithhisinterestinhisWengerancestryhasprovidedforallofusan excellentgenealogicalresource.Thankyou,Dan,formakingmywishcometrueaswellasthewishesofmanyothers.

JayV.Wenger President,WengerFamilyAssociation December,16,2000 vi vii

Preface TheideaofrecordingtheknowndescendantsofmyWengerancestorsoccurredtomeasayoungboy.Theideawasfurtherrefinedwhen Iwasgivenacopyof“WengerClanNotes”byRogerWinger.Thiswasmyintroductiontoformalgenealogy.LaterIlearnedoftheWenger FamilyAssociationandobtainedacopyof“TheWengerBook”bySamuelWenger.Thisbookwasamodelforme.Withmyfirstcomputer Ibeganthedesignofsoftwaretoallowmyideatocometofruition.RichardLeeWingerwasatthattimeactiveinsortingouttheWenger descendantsinFranklinCounty,PA.HelivednearbyandaftermyfirstvisitwithhimIresolvedtoincludehisresearchinmygrowing databaseoftheWengerfamily.AtonepointRichardsuggestedthatIexpandmyeffortstoincludetheWengerdescendantsintheMiami ValleyofOhio.IquicklydescidedthatIwouldattemptarecordingofallofthedescendantsofthethreeWengerbrothers,sonsofHans andHannahWenger. AtthattimeIdidnotknowthesizeofthefamilyandifIhadImighthavechosenamorelimitedproject.Afterapproximatelyeighteen yearsofeffortIhaverealizedthattheprojectneededtobeconcluded.Therealizationthatnotallofthefamilywouldbeincludedwasnot asatisfyingone,butwiththepublicationofthosethathadalreadybeenfoundtherewillfollow,hopefully,furtherpublicationsbyothers ofthemissingbranchesofthefamily. Thispublicationistheresultoftheeffortsofmanypeoplewhohavecollectedthefamilyinformation,preserveditandpasseditonfor otherstoshare.Ihaveattemptedtogivecredittoeachpersonwhohascontributedtothisproject.Thishasnotalwaysbeenpossible. Familyinformationcollectedbyoneperson,passedtoanotherandultimatelyfindingitswaytomedoesnotalwaysallowtheoriginal persontobeidentified.Iappologizetothosewhohavenotbeenproperlycredited. Thisprojecthasbroughtmemuchpleasureandmanynewfriends.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmyancestryandhavebeenbroughtclo ser toanunderstandingoftheconditionsthatbroughtourancestorstothiscountry,theconditionsthattheyfacedduringtheearly generationsandthefactorsthatkeptthemtogether.Ihaverealizedthatthesamevaluesandbeliefsofourancestorspersisttodayand arefoundintheyoungergenerations.IhavefoundthatthefamiliesthatcametoAmericaintheearly1700shave,toaverygreatextent, stayedtogethertothepresentday,ingreatpartduetotheirreligiousaffiliations.Thesefamiliesarefoundtodaysharingthevaluesoftheir ancestors.

This publication, and a CD version of it, are available from the compiler and from the Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society. AdditionsandcorrectionsshouldbesenttothecompilerortotheWengerFamilyAssociation.

DanielLeeWenger 511HampsteadWay SantaCruz,CA95062 831-477-1091 [email protected]

WengerFamilyAssociation 1216HillcrestRoad,Akron,PA.17501 717-859-2396

LancasterMennoniteHistoricalSociety 2215MillstreamRoad Lancaster,PA17602 717-393-9745 viii ix TableofContents VolumeI Acknowledgements...... xi ExplanationofNotations...... xiii SummaryofMainNotations...... xv OtherWengerProgenitors...... xvii Sources...... xix LocationofCemeteries...... xliii StoryofHannahWenger...... liii WillofMartinWenger,G18...... lv SwissWengerInformationbySamuelE.Wenger...... lix Photos,MapsandCharts...... lxxix Descendants...... 1 Generation1:4knowndescendants...... 3 Generation2:14knowndescendants...... 5 Generation3:76knowndescendants...... 9 Generation4:375knowndescendants...... 15 Generation5:1,601knowndescendants...... 31 Generation6:5,018knowndescendants...... 77 Generation7:10,473knowndescendants...... 195 VolumeII Generation8:17,466knowndescendants...... 433 Generation9:24,866knowndescendants...... 829 Generation10:25,881knowndescendants...... 1,377 VolumeIII Generation11:13,371knowndescendants...... 1,913 Generation12:1,473knowndescendants...... 2,177 Generation13:9knowndescendants...... 2,209 Numberofknowndescendants:100,628 RelatedFamilies (NOTE:onlyindividualswhoareidentifiedasancestorsofHansWengerdescendantsareincluded. FamiliesarethusNOTcomplete.)...... 2,211 VolumeIV(Index) Index...... 3,013 x xi Acknowledgements Thispublicationwascompiledusingmanydifferentsourcesandthecontributionsofmanypeople. TheprojectwouldnothavebeenundertakenifithadnotbeenfortheeffortsoftwoWengerresearcherswhospentsomanyyears collectingtheinformationthatformedthebasisforthisdocument.NormanWengerNauman,G1132261andRogerDanielWinger, G1832655aretoberememberedastheinitialgenealogistsoftheHansandHannahWengerfamily. Specialacknowledgementneedstobegiventoothers. SusanMaeWenger,1951.6.3,G111213121,secretaryoftheWengerFamilyAssociation,workedwithNormanWengerNaumantobringhis recordstogetherintoacoherentform.SusansuppliedtoDLW(thecompiler)hervolumesofnotesforinclusioninthisdocument.Most oftheinformationlabeledNWNwasconsolidatedbySusanandenteredintohernotebooks.Susanalsomadesignificantcontributions totheformatofthepresented.Hersuggestionshaveresultedinavastlyimprovedpresentation. MaryAnnMcClarnonFokken,G181255543,averyactiveWengerresearcher,hasworkedcloselywithDLWintrackingdownnumerous families.Thisworkhasinvolvedmany,manycensusandlibrarysearches.MaryAnn’sassistancehasbeenextremelyimportant. RichardLeeWinger,G14546221didextensivieresearchonthedescendantsofAbrahamWingert,G145.Intheprocessheorganizedmuch oftheinformationontheotherdescendants,particularlyinFranklinCounty,PAandmadethatresearchavailabletoDLW.Richardalso madehisgenealogylibraryavailabletoDLW. DelorisJuneHammermeisterBurdick,G18125F94contributedherlargehistoryofthedescendantsofJacobWingard,1819.3.181900.8.24, G18125andSusannahZook,1825.11.171883.12.31 OrphaJoanHeitmanOppertshauser,G322D338contributedherexensiveresearchoncurrentSider,ClimenhagaandCanadianWinger families. Specialacknowledgementneedstobegiventothemany,manypeoplewhohavecontributedtothisdocument.Contributionshave rangedfrompublishedbooksthatincludeHansWengerdescendants,familyrecordsincludingthousandsofindividuals,shortfamily genealogiesandfamilyinformationrecordedonslipsofpaper.Eachandeverypiecehasbeenapartoftheoverallpicture. xii xiii ExplanationofNotations ThegoalofthisprojecthasbeentoidentifythemanydescendantsofHansandHannahWengerwhosethreesonsimmigratedtoAmerica in1748and1749.Hans,thefather,isidentifiedasHansWenger,G.HischildrenaregiventhenumbersG1,G2,G3,etc. RecentandreasonableestimatesofthebirthdatesofthechildrenofHansWenger,G1hasledtotheadoptionofnewGnumbersfor someoftheseoffspring.Stephen,G11,Christian,G12,Judith,G13andJohn,G14havetheiroriginalGnumbers.Mariahadthenumber G18andnowhasthenumberG15.HenryhadthenumberG15andnowhasthenumberG16.AbrahamhadthenumberG16andnowhas thenumberG17.MartinhadthenumberG17andnowhasthenumberG18.Thesenewnumbersarereflectedonthemonumentthatwas placedintheJonestown,PAWengerCemeteryinAugust,1994tohonorHansWenger,G1andhischildren.Thischangeofnumberof HansWenger,G1’schildrenisreferredtoasnewordering. TheGnumbersofthechildrenJohnWenger,G14havebeenredeterminedonthebasisofknowninformationandsomereasonable guesses.Theydifferfromthoseusedin“TheWengerBook”.ChristianWenger,G144isnowG141,JohnWenger,G145isnowG142,Martin Wenger,G146isnowG143,JacobWenger,G148isnowG140andAbrahamWenger,G140isnowG145. Theindividualisidentifiedbyname,birthdate,deathdate,apossibledescendantorGcode,possibleadditionalinformationanda possiblecrossreferencetopagenumberswheretheindividualappears.Thecrossreferencepagenumbersmightappearas<5,7>which wouldmeanthattheindividualappearsonpages5andpage7.Forexample: MartinWenger,1742.2.21815.8.28,G18,(i1748)<5,7> describesMartinWengerwhowasbornonFebruary2,1742anddiedonAugust28,1815.MartinimmigratedtoAmericain1748. HisGcodeisG18newordering(G17oldordering).TheGcodeisthestandardYorkcodewhereGrepresentsHansWenger,thefather ofthethreeWengerbrotherswhoimmigratedin1748and1749.TheoffspringofHansWenger,GareassignedthecodesG1,G2,G3andG4 forthefirst,second,thirdandfourthbornchildren.MartinWenger,immigrantof1748istheeighthchildofthefirstbornchildofHans Wenger,G.ThushiscodeisG18. Formorethanninechildren,thetenthisassignedthecode0,theelevenththecodeA,thetwelfththecodeB,etc. IfadescendantwithaGcodemarriesanotherdescendantwithaGcodethenthereisthequestionastowhichGcodetousefortheir offspring.TheirchildrenwouldhavetwoGcodes,buttosimplifythenotationonlyoneGcodeiskept.Therulefollowedhereisthatif thetwoparents,bothdescendantsofHansWenger,Gareofthesamegeneration,thentheGcodeofthefatherisusedfortheoffspring. Ifthemotherisanearliergenerationthanthefather,thenthemother’sGcodeisusedfortheoffspring.TheGcodethatwillbedropped inlaterdescendantsinindicatedwithanunderline.IfanindividualhasmorethanoneGcodethenthereisanindicationofthatfactin thefollowingway.IfthepersonhasfourGcodesthenthenotation4Gwillindicatethatfact. IfanindividualisadescendantofChristianWenger,C,theimmigrantof1727andthesubjectof“TheWengerBook”,thenthatfactis indicatedbythenotation1C.IftheindividualhasseveralCcodes,forexample2Ccodes,thenthatfactisindicatedby2C. IfanindividualisadescendantofHansLehman,1700~1771,H,(i1737.10.8)º,thenthatfactisindicatedbythenotationLH(theLisused todifferentiatebetweenaHansWengert,1720~,H,(i1751)ºdescendant.Seeafollowingpageforafulllistoffamilynotationused. Ifthereis()withinthenamethenthereareseveralpossiblemeanings.Theinclosednamemaybeanearlierversionofthenameoran alternateversionofthename.Theinclosednamemaybeapriormarriednameoftheperson.Somesourcesdonotindicateifthemaiden nameorthemarriednameiswithinthe()soinsomecasesthereisambiguity.Ifthemaidennameisknownthenitisoutsideofthe() andthemarriednameiswithinthe().Iftherearetwopriormarriagesthenbothmarriednamesareincludewithinthe()separatedbya/. Attimesifthenamehasbeengivenintwoforms,bothformsareofferedwitha/betweenthem. Adatewithambiguityisindicatedbya?mark.Abirthordeathdateof1760~wouldindicatethatthedateisapproximateandcouldbeoff byayearortwooreventenortwentyyearsiftheestimatewasbaseduponseveralgenerationswithoutmoreinformation.Somebooks usethenotationcircaoranabbreviationofthatword.Othersuseabt. Ifthedateisgivenas1872+thenthebirthordeathoccurredafter1872.Ifthedateisgivenas1872-thenthebirthordeathoccurredprior to1872.Adatesuchas1893.4.6~wouldindicatethatthedateisApril6,buttheyearisinquestion.Adatesuchas1905.6wouldindicate June,1905withoutadayspecified.Thedate1930..6wouldindicateadateofthesixthdayofsomemonthintheyear1930.Ifthedateis followedbya‘b’thenthatindicatesthatthedateisofbaptism.Ifthedateisfollowedbya‘p’thenthatindicatesaprobatedate. Thenotation0intheadditionalportionindicatesthattheindividualhadnodescendants.Thenotation*indicatesthatdescendantsfor thatindividualarenotknown.Thenotationºindicatesthatthereisnoinformationontheparentsoftheindividual.Thecharacter‘a’in theadditionalsectionindicatesthattheindividualwasafosterchildoradoptedordescendedfromanadoptedindividual. Familiesareseparatedwith------.Offspringareprecededbythesymbol•.Ifanindividualhasoffspringbymorethanonematethenboth parentsaregivenandthedescendantsfollow. xiv

Whenthefirstnameofahusbandorfatherisnotknown,thenotationfatherisused.Thisdoesnotimplythattherewerechildren. xv

Summary of Main Notations ~meansapproximate(equivalenttothenotationcir) ºmeansnoparent *meansnodescendant 0meansnodescendants

OtherAbbreviations BIC BrethreninChrist OGBB OldGermanBaptistBrethren–Officialnameafterthe1881break GB GermanBaptists–Officialnameuntilofthemainbodyuntilnamechangein1908toChurchoftheBrethren(COB) OGB OldGermanBaptist(noelectricity,noautomobiles)alsorefertothemselvesasGBandOldOrder OOGB OldOrderGermanBaptist–usedbypetitionersofthe1920’ssplitfromtheOGB COB ChurchoftheBrethren OOMC OldOrderMennoniteCongregation(Ontario,Canada) OORB OldOrderRiverBrethren(note:thismayalsorefertothebook“HistoryoftheOldOrderRiverBrethren” Menn.Mennonite Rev. Reverand,Minister,Preacher,etc.HeretheremaybecauseforcritizismasOGBBministersarenotcalledReverand,Preachers werecalledpreachersandnotreverand,etc.TheuseofRev.isagenerictermtomeanthatthepersonplayedaroleinthe churchasminister/leader/giverofspiritualguidance.Ingeneralthereligiousaffiliationofapersonisnotgivenunlessthat personhasplayedaroleinthechurch,asDeacon,Rev.orBishop,Elderetc. Cem. Cemetery Co. County Twp. Township KS,Ks. Kansas CA,Ca.Calif. California PA,Pa. Pennsylvania NY NewYork CO Colorado OH Ohio VA,Va. Virginia IA,Ia. Iowa(NotethatIa.hasbeenusedinsome19thcenturysourcestomeanIndiana)Thereaderofthisbookmustinterprete carefullythemeaningofIa. xvi xvii OtherWengerProgenitors Familycodesusedare:(seeTWBformoredetail) A HansWenger,1660~,A,º fatherof A1 HenryWenger,16801753,A1,(i1717)* (AinTWBnotation) A2 ChristianWenger,16881749,A2,(i1718) (BinTWBnotation) ThenotationofJohnFetzerisusedfortheAfamilyandnotthatofTWB C ChristianWenger,1698.5.11772.2.9,C,(i1727) Thefamilyof“TheWengerBook” D LazarusWenger,1715.11.151796.12.16,D,(i1735.8.26) E HansWenger,1700~,E,(i1737.10.8)º F JohannesWenger,1700~,F,(i1747.10.20)º G Johannes(Hans)Wenger,1680~1749.9.9-,G,º Thefamilyofthisbook H HansWengert,1720~,H,(i1751)º I CasperandJacobWenger,(i17xxandi1764) J JosephWenger,(i1754) K JohnWenger,1730~,K,(i)º Amish L HenryWenger ? JohnAdamWingard,1726,,(i1752))º ImmigranttoCharleston,SC(notinNWNlistofWengerimmig.)MWE HisdescendantsliveintheDutchForkareaofSCandinPikeCo.,Alabama. ThereisatowncalledWingard,Ala.nearRuralHome,offHwy29south ofMontgomery.Acem.therehasthegraveofWilliamWingard,1799.12.10 1872.10.27Theywereslaveownersandsomeoftheirslavestookthename Wingard.TherearetodaydescendantsofthoseslavescalledWingard. LH HansLehman,1700~1771,H,(i1737.10.8)º M ChristianWenger,18001882,M,(i1835)º N JohnWenger,(i1848) O ChristianWenger ImmigranttoOhio P ConradWenger ImmigranttoMorton,Ill. Q ChristianWenger,17561824 sonFrederickWenger,1805.1.24immigrated R JohnWenger,1802 Monroe,Wis. S JacobWenger,1827 T JohnWenger,1831 U FrederickWenger,1854 ImmigranttoDover,Ohio V ChristianWenger ImmigranttoOhio?before1858 W GottfriedWenger,18681940,(i1883) ImmigranttoMissouri Y JosephWenger,17951846 Z JohnWenger,1803,Z,(i1884?)º AA KarlMichaelWenger’ssonsJosephandMichaelareG1817andG1818 BB NoahWenger NativeofMinsk,Russia.HischildrenassumedthenameWenger CC JohnHieronmiusWenger,(i1800~) DD BethWingert EE GottliebWenger,(i1886) xviii xix SourcesofInformation AAA AudreyAnitaAllen,1934,G184117451[email protected] AAC “TheCoberGenealogyofPennsylvania,Iowa,andCanada”,1933,byRev.AlvinAlonzoCober,Ph.,M.,D.D. AC AngelaChancellor[email protected] AC2 AmyVirginiaMiller,1957.7.31,G181139634,*[email protected] ACB “TheDescendantsofAbrahamReiffBurkholder,18301911”,byJosephineBurkholderHighprovidedtoDLWbyAlvinC. Burkholder ACB2 AngelaBrooksChampman,1970,G1828231411[email protected] ACF AliceCoble,1915,G14024437 ACW AnnCarolWingert,1947.8.21,G14275861(AnnOsterman) AHB AnnM.Harris,1935~wifeofJamesPhilipBrandt,1933.12.18,G14044434. AHG “HistoryoftheGerberichFamilyinAmerica”,1925,A.H.Gerberich AJC ArleighJ.Carpenter,1940~,C28401111,*[email protected] AJCW AlineJeanetteClark[email protected] AJF “ABreifHistoryofJohnandChristianFretz”,1890byRev.A.J.Fretz’ AJW AndrewJ.WhitearticleinPMHOct.1996 AJW2 Andrew(Andy)J.Weyer[email protected] AKH “AKellerHistory,DescendantsofHansJacobKellerandElizabethKelleroftheCocalicoValley”March,1998byRachelKeller Spease AKK AnitaKayKuhns,1968.7.13,G147171564,* AKS “TheNameandFamilyofStaufferorStouffer”,byTheMediaResearchBureau,AmosK.Stauffer AKS2 “ALittleBitofDenlingerFamilyRecord”,1951byAmosK.StaufferviaJEM AL AliceLenker ALB “TheBrechbillFamilyHistory”1978byAmosL.Brechbill,1902.12.211990.2.10,G12323313givesthedescendantsofAbraham Brechbill,1811.11.161889.10.6andMaryW.Huber,1816.1.291892.10.19,G12323 ALB1 “TheBrechbillFamilyHistory”,part1,1972byRev.EarlD.Brechbill ALB2 “TheBrechbillFamilyHistory”1981+part2byAmosL.Brechbill ALB3 “TheBrechbillFamilyHistory”1983+part3byAmosL.Brechbill ALB4 “TheBrechbillFamilyHistory”part4byAmosL.Brechbill ALS “TheMennoniteChristianBrotherhoodCongregations”,AmosLamarStrite,1951.9.8,G1413173214 ALW "TheCanadianWingers'AncestorsandDescendantsfrom1700to1972".AlvinLeroyWinger,1883.11.17,G175941,Bishop.This documentprovidesaboutthedescendantsofHenryWinger,1776.7.161867.7.2,G175 ALW2 AltonLeoWinger,1924.9.23,G1831096 ALY “TheFamilyandDescendantsofJacobDiehl”,1985,AbramL.Yost AMB BarbaraHawbakerBurkholder,1909.9.261993..8.8,G14719221,0andAnnaMaryBurkholder,1921.3.9,G14719225,0,"The GenealogyofUlrichBurkholder".,PleasantHall,Pa.1967.ThissourcecoversthedescendantsofUlrichB.Burkholder,1710 1786.1,,(i1732.8.11)º AMF AlanEugeneMiller,1959.1.29,G1321421611,Ames,IowasuppliedontheLightsinIowa AMM AmosMichaelMartin,1865.1.101924.5.19,C271616book,providedbyMariaEby xx

AMTT “AlexanderMackTheTunker”,by?? AO AbigailOldham(AbigailFrancesWingert,1936.5.10,G14314364) APL AlanPaulLeighton,1954.10.30,G184A3622,0[email protected] AR AlbertLeeRhone[email protected] AW “AdamWengertHistory”byMaryEdithWengert,1907.10.1,G1771018completedin1973 AWS “AbramW.SollenbergerFamily”,bySamuelGroveSollenberger,1901.8.21986.11.30,G1413B48Publishedin1968.Givesthe descendantsofAbrahamW.Sollenberger,1822.4.301912.4.7,G1413B,Deacon AZ AveryWalterZook,1934.9.28,G13659522 AZH “A.Z.HessFamilyFestivalNotes”,1991byRayM.Zercher BAFC “BiographicalAnnalsofFranklinCountyPennsylvania”,Beers,1905 BALanC "BiographicalAnnalsofLancasterCountyPennsylvania",Beers BALC "BiographicalAnnalsofLebanonCountyPennsylvania",Beers,1904 BAN BeverlyAnnNolt,1959.11.14,G1314552421[email protected] BB “BakerBook”,1996,DorisOburnJohns BBB “HistoryandGenealogyoftheBrubaker-Brubacher-BrewbakerFamilyinAmerica”,byPharesBrubakerGibble.Phares BrubakerGibble,1888.6.81967.4.7,G221528,Rev. BBF “TheOberholtzerBook”,compiledbyBarbaraB.Ford,1995LCCN94-74043 BBFG “Bauman/BowmanFamilyGenealogy”,1998byWilliamB.Bowman BC Bernis(Bernie)Cassell,1920~,G141144423 BC1 BettyCreath[email protected] BC2 BettyCooper BCT BrendaCathleenThompson,1951.1.29,G1832821145[email protected] BDC “Bridgewater-DalevilleCollege,18801930”,ahistoryofthetwocolleges.InformationaboutthoseconnectedtoDaleville Collegemaybefoundinthisvolume. BDQ B.DawnQuest[email protected]www.familytreemaker.com/users/q/u/a/B-D-Quast BE BoniEhmann(BoniLynnWilson,1967.8.14,G1721432012)[email protected] BEH “StoverGenealogy,BiographyandHistory”,1936byBerthaE.Hughey BER BeatriceEstellaRhoads,1933.7.26 BF “GenealogyoftheBrumbachFamiles”,1913DescendantsofJohannesHenrichBrumbachbyGaiusMarcusBrumbaugh BFB “TheB.F.BuckwalterFamily”,1971byMaryBuckwalterRoth BFE BechtelFamilyEncylopedia BFF “TheAncestorsandDescendantsofBenjaminF.FunkandFannieMyersFunkofHamiltonTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.”,1981by EvelynFunkDice(EvelynLouiseFunk,1916.6.17,G14522852) BFG “TheBeeghleyFamily”,1949,bySteveRasor’spaternalgrandmother(foundintheBrookvilleHist.Society) BFH “Bicksler-BixlerFamilyHistory1728-1968”,1968byDavidEllsworthLick,1863.3.11938.1.29andElizabethAmyLick,1896.12.11, G13234422m.Daub BH1 BrianHershey[email protected] BHA BeverlyHaines,1960.7.16,C41121812,*[email protected] xxi

BHB "TheGenealogyofHenrichHuber",BarbaraHawbakerBurkholder,1909.9.261993.11~,G14719221,0andAnnaMary Burkholder,1921.3.9,G14719225,0PleasantHall,Pa.1967.ThissourcecoversthedescendantsofMariaWenger,G123 BHS BrookvilleHistoricalSociety,Inc.P.O.Box82,Brookville,Ohio,45309 BKK BarbaraA.Kupp,1948.8.14,G1132123531[email protected] BL BonnieLouLayman,1939.4.7[email protected] BL “BachmanLineage”,byOliveS.Kreider(foundinLCHS) BLS BarryLynnSherry,1955.7.5,G1412108113[email protected] BLW BettyLouWenger,1946.12.10,G1889B2431 BM BruceMcCrea[email protected] BM2 BarbaraJeanHarlow,1948.4.23,G1443151114[email protected] BMB BonnieMellingerBingaman BMR “TheWengerFamily”,byBrendaMaeRife,1953.10.24,G188916114ThisbookgivesthedescendantsofJosephZookWenger, 1835.9.211905.2.18,G18891andalsocontainsthestory‘TheRedTopWagon’,adescriptionoftheexpeditionfromIndianato Oregon. BS BobSweetlove[email protected] BSB CarolynBethSimpson,1953.2.22,G1411475B11,* BSMC “BiographicalSketchesofMontgomeryCo.Ohio” BSO BiographyofStarkCounty,Ohio BSRT “BiographicalSketchesofRandolphTwp.,MontgomeryCo.Ohio” BSW "TheWenger(Winger)FamilyRecord",BechtelSmithWinger,1915.2.12,G18326541Published1987.Thisbookprovidesonthe descendantsofMartinWinger,1791.8.51864.9.5,G1832 BW BillWilliams[email protected] BZH Bonita(Bonnie)RaeZuck,1951.8.30,G131847932 CA CharlesA.Andrews[email protected] CAP CynthiaA.Pobst CAT "OurWengerFamily",byCharlesandAmandaTaylor1986.ProvidedonmanyofthedescendantsofWenger,1813.1.12 1864.10.30,G14152CharlesisCharlesWilliamTaylor,1913.7.71985,G141523222,0Acopyofthisdocumentisinthegenealogical libraryattheGarstMuseum,Greenville,DarkeCo.,Ohio CB CharlesT.Burton.ThiscametoDLWfromJGKintheformofabookletteontheKinziefamily.Charles,aBotetourtCo.Va. historianpassedawayin1998.SeeCTBN CB2 CurtisOliverByer,1930.11.6,G17427424 CC CarolynJoyBierer,1958.7.3,G18125314212 CDS CarolDeversSadler[email protected] CDV MrsChristianDeVisser CEW CharlesEarlWingard,1935.8.13,G18407331,D.M.D.suppliedmuchoftheinformationonthedescendantsofMartinWenger, G184andJohnBechtelWingard,1812.6.301875.8.25,G1840 CF CarolynFrazee CF2 ChrisFoxC7504613 CFG ChadF.Gottschlich[email protected] CG ChuckGarst[email protected] xxii

CGV “ChristianGishofVirginia”,1989byJosephineCostelloHuffaker CH CyHill[email protected] CHB CliffordHughBauman,1917.3.9,G18262931[email protected] CHC “AndJohannesBegatChristian”,1985,byConstanceHunseckerCordell,(ConstanceArleneHunsecker,1942.4.191990~, G147172421)TheDescendantsofJohannesandChristianFreyofFranklinCo.Pa. CHD CorinneHannaDiller[email protected] CHF HoldemanDescendants CHH ClarenceHeiseHistoryof20Ontario,CanadafamiliesfoundinMCA CHPS ClarkeH.P.Schneider,1942.4.19,G141851251ofChicago,providedonG136descendantsandG18linesandonhisfamily CK “ChristianKinzie_-1774Bornnear,”,1981byCatherineE.Smith CLW CoraLeeWingert,1918.6.29,G14512794,0 CMK “ChristianMyersKuhnsFamilyBook”,June1990 CMK2 “TheC.M.KuhnsFamilyRecord”,byHarryR.Kuhns(HarryRaifsniderKuhns,1906.11.281985.10.27,G14717121) CNC “AndrewHenryWingertDescendants,AGenealogy”,compiledbyCherylN.Cook,Oct.1991 CP CharlieParks[email protected] CPR CrystalPaulineRandel,1902.12.301994.7+,G18345411providedtoRDW.ShehasalsopublishedarticlesontheSwissWengers andthedocument“OutKithandKin”in1960 CR CaroleResh[email protected] CRM CharlesRaymondMcCrae,1936.1.30,G181317422[email protected] CSF “TheHistoryandGenealogicalRecordsoftheStriteandAlliedFamilies”,compiledbyCarlE.RobinsonandAmosWishard Strite,1896.4.201985.5.3,G14131731Published1963givingthedescendantsofChristianStreit. CSW Charles(Chuck)StanleyWengert,1927.5.161992,G17714121,0InformationcontainedintheRobertLong(RobertWinfieldLong, 1918.1.291992.7.17,G13352261,*)collectionintheHummelstownAreaHistoricalSociety.Also,Longinformationcontainedin thatcollection CTBN CharlesT.Burtonnotes CW ClarenceEliWingard,1876.8.301961.5.12,G181186,0didextensiveresearchonthedescendantsofJohnWenger,G14andMartin Wenger,G18Hiscompletepapershavenotbeenfound. CW2 “TheFamilyofElizabethRoth1842-1918andJosephWenger1837-1917”descendantsofChristianWenger,M CWP CharlesW.Peters CWM CyreneAliceWinger,1910.9.5,D7281A2,averyactiveresearcheroftheWengers/WingersthatcamethroughOilCity,Pa.Sheisa descendantofLazarusWinger,immigrantof1735.HerresearchhelpedtoresolveconflictsbetweenthedescendantsofLarazrus WingerandHenryWenger,G16 DAB “AmericanBoyers”,DonaldArthurBoyer,1992bytheAssociationofAmericanBoyers,Inc. DAM "AncestorsandDescendantsofAbrahamN.HooverandAnnieR.Oberholtzer",1992byDorisA.Musselman DAZ DavidA.Zavitz[email protected] DB DavidBlocher[email protected] DB2 DonBowmanviaMerleRummel DBF DorisJuneBeers,1929.3.22 DBS “David&BarbaraSensenigFamilyRecord-1873-1997”,1997,compiledbyVioletJeanGarmanandEzraB.Martin DBW DavidB.Wingert,1940~,E1871332,* xxiii

DC DanCooke[email protected] DD DickDeLauder[email protected] DEG DebrahE.Giambalvo DEN “DescendantsofPeterM.NewswangerandLydiaBurkhart”,1986byDonaldE.Newswanger DENF DescendantsofMichaelDenlinger,gedfilefromCarolynFrazee DEW DorisEvelynWingert,1925.8.9,G181312111 DF DonFord[email protected] DFH ‘TheDeterFamilyHistory”,agenealogyofJohannGeorgDieder,1739byEuniceDeterwithGeraldineDeterandTheodore Deter DFH2 “Dohner/DonerFamilyHistory” DGC DorothyJeanGriffiths,1926.2.12,G141143521,*(Crabb) DGJ DavidG.Johnston,1955~,G17516211x DGR DanielGensemerReinhold[email protected] DGW DorisGailWingert,1928,G14313381 DH DonandJeanineHarter[email protected] DH2 DeeHoward[email protected] DHE “DescendantsofHenryEbersolefrom1823to1970”viaIBS DHG “TheDescendantsofHenryGibbel”,compiledbyIraW.Gibbel,1995 DHV DavidHiramVannet,1949.7.2,G18125D611,* DJ DaveJenkinson[email protected] DJB DavidJacobBachman,1932.9.4,G132C1455,0DavidhascontributedontheBixler,Hostetterandotherfamilies DJD “DescendantsofJohnanSusanna(Ulrich)Deeter”,1998,GaleEdwinSpitlerHoneyman,1938.7.8,G1411346311,0andLindaKay StephensMcDaniel DJH DelorisJuneHammermeister,1932.6.2,G18115F94hasprovidedextensiveinformationontheG18lineandwasextremelyhelpful infindingerrorsindraftsofthisdocument.ShecollaboratedwithMAFtoprovideover2900descendantsofJacobWingard, 1819.3.181900.8.24,G18115andSusannaZook[email protected] DJH2 “History,Ancestors&descendantsofJacobWingardandSusannahZookWingard”,2000byMaryAnnMcClarnonFokken andDelorisHammermeisterBurdick[email protected] DJPD “DescendantsofJohannPeterWadel”,1999byLesterM.Wadel,MarilynS.WadelandDorisJeanSollenbergerWadel DJS “DescendantsofJosephShirk”1998bySarahElizabethShirk DJU DorisJeanUlrich,1950.6.20,G1133112322 DJW DelbertJesseWingerd,1926.7.25,G17421371 DK Deborah(Debbie)AnnGreenHamilton,1952.1.9,G132468381[email protected] DKN DanielKuhnsNess,1938.7.3,G147171223 DL “TheDescendantsofDanielLehman”,DanielR.Lehman,1983.ThisbookprovidedmanyWengerdescendantsintheFranklin Co.,Pa.area.DanielLehman’sdatesare17761847 DLC DavidL.Cocanower DLD “ADearingFamilyHistory”,byD.LeonaDearingSider xxiv

DLL Informationcontainedina30pagecompilationofdescendantsofJohnLesher,byDanielR.Lehmanandbaseduponthe researchofDanielD.Lesher,doneintheearlypartofthecentury,providetoDLW DLL2 DavidLeeLight[email protected] DLM DarvinLeeMartin,1971.1.10,C56430611,*andReginaSueChristman,1971.11.23,G1402164221,*,alsoRCMandRSLC [email protected] DLW DanielLeeWenger,1935.1.4,G141524412privaterecordsandindependentresearch[email protected] DRJ DonaldRJohnson[email protected]fromthe“BernharatMannGenealogy”byJohnTomson DRL “MennonitesoftheWashingtonCounty,MarylandandFranklinCounty,PennsylvaniaConference”,DanielR.Lehman,1990 DRLP PrivatecommunicationfromDanielRichardLehman,1951.3.13,C27189721DanielistheDanielR.LehmanofDL,DLLandDRL DRW Deborah(Debbie)LeeRhodes,1953.3.25,G113231763,*[email protected] DRW2 DanielRaymondWagner,1967.2.17,G1312761252 DSH “Hutchins-Hutchens,DescendantsofStangemanHutchins”,1979compiledbyRitaHinemantownsend DSK DianeThwaiteSolenberger,1959.5.5,G1413611631,* DSL “TheDavidS.LehmanFamilyHistoryandGenealogy”,1997,TitusLynnWadel,1968.2.26,G1471732131,* DSM “TheMyersFamilyHeretoFore”,1979byDellaStrikeMyers DSR DonnaElizabethSpeerandDavidEarlRistenbatt,1949.1.19,G132421B332.Donnahashergenealogyontheworldwideweb DW DarrylWayneWinger,1968.6.5,G183587221andPNM DWB DarleneWenger,1939.7.20,G141148022 DWH DorothyAnnaWenger,1918.1.3,G13564531 DWM DianaLeeWenger,1946.8.27,G141187321 DWM2 DianeWengerMonroe[email protected] DY DarleneYohe[email protected] DYM “TheLifeandGenealogyofDavidY.Miller”,1989byGeneEdwinMiller EA ElizabethSchlungAlleman[email protected] EAB EdwardAllenBarnhart,1940.10.18,G183233811[email protected] EAH “TheUlrichRinehartFamilyandDescendants,17041985”,1986,ElmaA.Henning EB EdBarnhart[email protected] EB2 "HeritageHistory",1992byEverettByer EBE “MyAmericanAncestorsandTheirDescendants”,1949,1950EdwardBowmanEsbenshade EBW EthelPaulineBombergerWenger EE EricaJoyEchternach,1974.3.30,G131BA5B22[email protected] EEE “HistoryoftheEbyFamily”,byEzraE.Ebypublishedin1889,republishedin1979 EEM “DescendantsofChristianEbyandSusannahMcDonald”,1951,byEffieEugeniaE.Minnich EFD “AncestorsandDescendantsofJacobBrechbillSollenbergerandhiswifeFrancesMeyersSollenberger”,EvelynFunkDice, 1993JacobisJacobBrechbillSollenberger,1860.11.151945.3.16,G1231213andEvelynisEvelynLouiseFunk,1916.6.17,G14522852 AlsoJBS EFH EdnaFayeWingerd,1932.10.13,0,G17421394providedthedescendantsofSimonBrechbillWingerd,1867.6.221941.4.11,G174213 EFH2 “EberlyFamilyHistory”1974byPaulC.Bennetch xxv

EGP “HenryWarner(Werner)OriginallyofBedfordCo.,Pa.”,1946,byMrs.ElgarGrantPumphrey EHB EzraHelmanBenedict,1943.12.10,G142823128[email protected] EHH “FamilyHistoryandGenealogyofGeorgeB.Mc.HeberligandAnnieC.StoverHeberlig”,1992,compiledbyFrankShuman Heberlig,1926.10.17andMildredCatherineMorrow,19265.10,G1889A234 EJ ErikJensen[email protected] EKW ErmaK.Wenger(ErmaL.Klick,1929.8.23,,*º) ELB "Esra&LydiaBurkholder,FamilyRecord",1996bytheVioletandEzraMartin “FamilyRecordAbrahamMartinandhisDescendants”,1988CompiledbyMrs.NoahV.Martin(EvelynLoisMartin,1918.9.20, C5614F31)andherfamily,Hagerstown,MDThisisarecordofthedescendantsofAbrahamH.Martin,1828.8.261907.4.13,C5614 andhistwowifesSusannaBurkholder,1828.11.81851.11.17andBarbaraS.Wenger,1829.1.301906.2.22,C2539Thebookisbased upontheoriginalresearchofJohnDavidRisser,1882.12.41952.1.19,C561484,Rev.Mrs.Martinwaskindtoloanhercopyofthe booktoDLW ELP “DescendantsofMichaelPeters”,1993byEdwardL.Peters[email protected] ELW “Mother’sWhirring-WheelRug”,ALadyFamilyGenealogy,EuniceLadyWingert ELW2 EugeneLesherWenger,1927.6.4,G188A5131 EMH “EmanuelMartinHistory1691-1984”,1984byNaomiHeckman EML “FiveFrantzFamilieswholivedintheMiamiValley”,ElizabethMillerLane,1988 EMP ElizabethIreneMaurer,1927.11.21,G141203124 EMZ "Zimmerman'sFamilyHistory1720-1988ABranchoftheZimmermanOffspringofGlauseZimmermaninEuropeandhis childrenwhocamefromEurope",1988compiledbyEzraandMariaZimmerman EP EdithPerry ER ElaineByerReed,1944,x2413,* ERL EarlRichardMyers,1940.7.9,G174251271 ERP1 "Emigrants,RefugeesandPrisoners,VolI",1995byRichardWarrenDavis ERP2 "Emigrants,RefugeesandPrisoners,VolII",1997byRichardWarrenDavis ERP3 "Emigrants,RefugeesandPrisoners,VolIII",1999byRichardWarrenDavis ES EllenStrasma[email protected] EV EvangelicalVisitor,bimonthlypublicationoftheBrethreninChristChurch EW EzraWenger,1895.4.261978.6.1,G140820,0andhiswifeRuthprovidedthedescendantsofhisparentsEdward,1854.8.281943.6.4, G14082,ElderandEmma,1859.1.111932.10.30,G141874.MarthaMabelWenger,1921.10.31,G1408291sentthetoDLW.“A GenealogyofEdwardMeyerWengerandhiswifeEmmaMeyerWenger”. EWS R.EvelynWest,1913.12.13 FDCO "FamiliesofDarkeCounty,Ohio",1994,byDarkeCountyGenealogicalSociety,Greenville,Ohio FF Funck?FokkengedcomviaMaryAnnFokken FFF “FloryFloraFleuryFamily”,1948byW.Q.Bunderman FGS FritzGeorgeSchnepf,1931.5.8,G18406111andLindaAnnetteHinkle,1934.5.6,,º FHC “FamilyHistoryofSamuel&LydiaCrouse”,1992RichardCrouse,JudithZiegler,KeanDubble FKP “KingsFamilyTree”,1981byFrancesKingRappofCovington,Ohio FLH FayeLouiseHawbaker,1949.11.24,G123351226 FM FloydMason[email protected] xxvi

FMS “SomeSnokeFamiles,ACollectionofSnokeMemorabiliaConsistingofFamilyHistories,Biographies,Letters,Genealogy andTrivia”,basedupontheoriginalworkofMartinVanBurenSnoke,compiledbyFrankMcElwainSnoke,June1979 FMS2 “SupplementtoSomeSnokeFamilies”,compiledbyHarryWilliamSnoke,1910.12.25,G14731555,*in1984 FRC FerneRuthClimenhaga,1934.4.21,G3314196 FS FreddieSpradlin FTM FTMreferseithertoaparticularFamilyTreeMakerfamilyhistoryfile.ortheSocialSecurityDeathIndex,1937-1995Forexample, FTM2346referstotheFTMfile#2346.FTMalonereferstothedeathindex FW FeliciaGraceKinzie,1924.8.26,G1820721,* FZ Dr.FredZimmerman,FotMyers,FL GB GordonHaggottBeckhart,1923,G145132411 GBS “TheBucherFamily”,1997,GlaydsBucherSowers GC "ShakingtheCordellFamilyTree",1977byGlennRobertCordell,1941.11.29,G181921631 GC2 “AHistoricalSketchoftheBrethreninChristChurch,KnownasTunkersinCanada”,byGeorgeCober,Gromley,Ontario (viewableonthewebathttp://www.easynet.on.ca/~johnb/tunkers/index.htmlthankstoDanaBrillinger) GCW GeraldCleonWagoner,1932.7.31,G131255244 GDN GlathaD.Neff[email protected] GES “HistoryoftheSwopeFamilyandtheirconnections”,1896,GilbertErnestSwope GESH GaleEdwinSpitlerHoneyman,1938.7.8,G1411346311,0.Gale‘scontributionstothisprojectweregreat..Hisresearchonthe familyofJohnWeaverWenger,1778.4.111851.5.12,G1411,Rev.wasextensiveanddetailed.Hisvastlibraryandmemoryandhis enthusiasticsupportaregreatlyappreciated. GF Garstfamilyfiles GFD “GarberFamilyDirectory,January2000”familyofRaymond&RuthGarber GH “TheGarberHistoricalandGenealogicalRecord”,1964,byClarkM.Garber GH2 GaryHopkins[email protected] GH4 “TheGarberHistoricalandGenealogicalRecord”Vol.III1964byClarkeM.Barber GHK "TheGeorgeH.KeenerFamily",1984byMaryLouiseDiller GHL GeorgeH.Liebgott,“MorrisCoveDescendants”.FoundinMartinsburg,Pa.publiclibrary GIC GladysIreneCool GJW GwendolynJoyceWenger,1934.2.9,G188125A2SpreparedafamilyhistorythatwaspassedtoSEWandontoDLW.Duetothe factthatthetitlepagehadNWNasthesource,fromthathistoryislabeledNWN.ApologiestoGwendolyn.Thathistory providedonthedescendantsofJohnMyersWenger,18571930,G188125andFannieSollenberger,1856.8.201940.6.26,G147152 GK GailKeller[email protected] GKC “AGenealogicalRecordoftheCrider-KreiderFamily”fromcollectedbyA.LincolnCrider,18641925andfurtherelaborationby hisnieceMissNellieCatherineBrake,Chambersburg,Pa.CompiledbyAmosKreiderStauffer,Lancaster,Pa.July4,1934 GLB GeorgLudwigBraun[email protected] GLC GuyL.ClippingerofDallastown,Pa. GLG Garold(Gary)LynnGarber,1948.5.30,G1312724241[email protected] GM GarryClevelandMyers,1945.4.22,[email protected] GME GraceMarieWagner,1929.4.3,C3752441[email protected] GM2 GrantLincolnMiller,1949[email protected] xxvii

GMW Weybrightbook GNL “ThePennsylvaniaLeFevres”,compiledbyGeorgeNewtonLeFevre,1952 GR GeraldRhoades[email protected] GRHS “AGenealogicalRecordoftheDescendantsofHenryStaufferandotherStaufferPioneers”1899byRev.A.J.Fretz GRJ GlenRalphJordan,1920.1.23,G18125F54[email protected] GP GaryPrice[email protected] GSY Virgina(Ginny)KayeSwarr,1963.3.30,C3824A441 GWM GeorgeWilliamMarshall,1923.12.8,G145113315,* HAB HowardA.Book,1913.1.15,G1374437 HAP “HouptandProvardandotherRelatedFamilies”byJamesandMaryEllenHouptandJamesandJeanHoupt HB HazelMarieGehr,1928.11.18,G181212131,typedbyLorraineS.Hatcher,1936.5.8 HD “HawbakerDescendantsFrom1737-1978”,1978byEliphaletH.HawbakerandGoldieHawbakerClark HD2 “TheDonersinCanada,1806-1974,GenealogicalRecordoftheDescendantsofJohnDoner&AnnaBrechbill”,byHarold Doner HDZ “Zug/Zuck/Zouck/ZookGenealogy”,HarryD.Zook,1983Lib.CongressCat.83-81537 HDZP HarryD.Zookpersonalcommunications HEF “HistoryoftheEngleFamily”,1927byMorrisM.Engle HES “FamilyofHarryE.Sauder,1870-1969”,1970byR.ClairWeaver HES2 “AHistoryoftheHarryandAda(Hoke)SteeleFamilies1600-1983,1983”byHaroldE.Steele HF “HostetterFamily”,byRichardL.HostetterandDavidJ.Bachman,1984,thedescendantsofJacobHostetter,immigrantof1712 andOswaldHostetter,immigrantof1732. HFG “TheHeilmanFamilyGenealogy”,1993byRobertA.Heilman HFH “HersheyFamilyHistory”,1929,compiledbyHenryHershey HGPE “AHistoryandGenealogyofPeterEichenbergFamily”1955byCharlesS.IkenberryandW.LouiseEikenberry HH “AHistoryoftheDecendantsofJacobandMariaEvaHarshbargerofSwitzerland”,1976byTheHarshbargerAssociation HHB HenryHessBaer,1927.7.9,G1413112311 HHD “TheDohnersandTheDonersofAmerica”byH.H.Dohner,19001950 HHF “AHistoryoftheHock/HokeFamily,1405-1990”,1990byJesseW.Hoover HHH “Haller-Hollar-HollerGenealogy”,1981byAmeliaClelandGilreath HHI HomerH.IrwinofElmurst,ILpreparedamanuscript“AncestorsandDescendantsofJamesT.Wingard”,1967.JamesThomas Wingard,1852.10.271916.9.10,G181159 HJHF “HistoryoftheJohnHighFamilyofLancasterCountyPennsylvania”,1996byLeviHigh HJW HildaVirginiaJenkins,1934.11.10,,º HKS HaroldKeithSider,1926.8.12,G3225A41 HL HarryOrvilleLearn,1942.12.24,G3104D24[email protected] HLC “HistoryofLittleCove,FranklinCountyPennsylvania”,1967byHarryE.Foreman HM HelenMaiman[email protected] HMB HelenMayBrechbill,1931.5.31,G1411A351 xxviii

HMH “TheHuber-HooverFamilyHistory”,1928byHarryM.Hoover,reprintedin1992byAmosB.Hoover HNE "ADeathRecordBookFromLancasterCounty,PA1858-1918"byHenryN.Eby,publishedinPMHJan.,MarchandApril2000 HRK "TheKurtzFamilySojourn,ABriefHistoryandGenealogyofPioneerAbrahamKurtzandHisDescendants",1999byHarold R.Kurtz HRL HughR.Lehman HS “Shirk-Sherk,FamilyHistoryandGenealogy”,HalShirk HSF “HistoryoftheShueyFamilyinAmerica,1732-1919”,D.B.Shuey,1919 HSRS “TwoHundredYearswiththeSiders”,HaroldKeithSider,1926.8.12,G3225A41&RonSider,1986Amajorbookonthe descendantsofMariaWenger,G32coveringmanyoftheCanadianWingers. HUZ “AHistoryoftheUnitedZionChurch,1853-1980”,1981byaneditorialstaff HW HeidiWhite[email protected] HWD HansWengerGEDfoundatwww.paonline.com/schfam IBS IraBurkholderSollenberger,1932.3.25,G14737217 IEO I.E.Oberholtzer,Rev.,viaShirleyE.KantnerandBarbaraB.Ford IDL SeeIDL4(IraDavidLandis,1899.1.121977.2.27,G13143113,Bishop) IDL1 “TheLandisFamilyBook”,1950,IraD.Landis,SectionI IDL2 “TheLandisFamilyBook”,1950,IraD.Landis,SectionII IDL3 “TheLandisFamilyBook”,1953,IraD.Landis,SectionIII IDL4 “TheLandisFamilyBook”,1954,IraD.Landis,SectionIV IJB IraJ.Buckwalter,providedatthe1990Buckwalterfamilyreunion JAJ JudithAnnJordan,1943.12.29,G18125F551 JAR JudyAnnRussell,aRiegelresearcher JAW JohnAckerWenger,1868.2.181954.9.28,G1132123 JB JonathanHallBackenstose,1962.12.10,G135282233 JBAK “DescendantsofJohnBachmanandAnnaKreider”,foundinLCHS JBD JesseBeamDenlinger,1950.11.1[email protected] JBF “JoelandNannieSinkBoothFamily” JBS SeeEFD JBW JohnBrechbillWenger,1885.7.21961.5.31,G1881343recordedallinscriptionsonstonesintheBurkholderCem.,theChurch Cem.,theSiloamCemandmanyothersmallcemeteries.Theserecordingsallowedmanyrelationshipstobeestablished.The recordingsweredonebetween1959and1961 JCL JamesClarkLandis,1961.4.16,G1317322233providedinformationonthedescendantsofBarbaraW.Funck,1760.7.91849.3.12, G131 JCL MuchinformationsuppliedbyRaymondClydeLantz,1951.11.20,G144262451ontheDetwilerfamilywasmislabledJCLinsteadof RCL.DetwilerinformationlabeledJCLcamefromRaymondClydeLantz,1951.11.20,G144262451 JCN JewellCalvinNiswander JCS JamesCalvinStrickler,1948.12.11,G188134211 JDF “TheJohnDenlingerFamilyTree,1809-1958”,1958,byElsieDenlingerMcNelly,(ElsieAnnaDenlinger,1896.11.1,G13127271) Arcanum,Ohio,ahistoryoftheJohnNeffDenlinger,1809.6.141885.6.6,G13127andSarahMiller,1813.1.181876.4.30family xxix

JDG “DetwilerGenealogy”,byD.FrankBayer,1989,NewEnterprise,Pa.givingdescendantsofJacobDetwiler,17331804,,(i1754.9.29) whomostlylocatedinMorrisonCove,BedfordandBlairCounties,Pa.ThreeofJacob’schildrenmarriedHansWenger descendants. JDW JaniceDoreenWenger,1966.1.2,G1771A2126 JEB “BarnhartFamilyRecord,TheFamilyofDanielBarnhart,c17651802andElizabethNaff,c17671805”,1925byJosephus EdwardBarnhart,18621937reprintedbyCarolynTeachDenlinger(CarolynSueDenlinger,1951.6.21995.6.10,G131273865) JEE JohnEdwardEngle,1939.2.18,G13584761[email protected] JEF “TheMenFromWengenandAmerica’sAgony,TheWenger-Winger-WangerHistoryincludingChristianWenger,1718”,by JohnE.Fetzer,1971 JEH "FamilyRecordofMartinR.andSusL.EbyHershey",1990byJ.EbyHershey JEM JosephEugeneMiller,1950.7.2,G1317221534,*Norristown,Pa. JEP JohnEdwardPeiffer,1940.7.2,G181313541[email protected] JES J.EdwardStarr[email protected] JF JillFyffe[email protected] JFM JohnF.Murray,Kouts,Ind. JG “JacobGroveandElizabethLesherFamily”bySamuelGroveSollenbergerandGraceHege,1973.SamuelGroveSollenberger, 1901.8.21986.11.30,G1413B48 JG2 JoeGarst[email protected] JG3 Jacquelyn(Jackie)LouiseGrove,1958.11.4,G181349502,*[email protected] JG4 Joanne(Gatten)Shenck,1938.8.5,G181349411 JGF J.G.Francis,Rev.,"HistoryandGenealogyofEarlyPioneerFamiliesofLebanonCounty,Pennsylvania".1990.Thisisamajor historyoftheLightfamilyofLebanon,Pa.andprovidedmanydescendantsofJudithWenger,G13 JGFK “HistoryofKreiderFamilyfromthePenofRev.J.G.Francis,ScholarlyDiscourseononeoftheoldestandmostprominent clansincounty”,publishedseriallyintheLebanonDailyNews,Lebanon,Pa.beginningonMay22,1919.J.LeeKreiderofDayton, Ohiotranscribedthearticlesandproducedaverynicerepresentationofthem. JGK JosephGraybillKinzie,1923.10.22,G18204323 JGS JefferyG.Schism JH JamesHoupt,privaterecords.Mr.HouptsuppliedtoDLWabouttheHawbakerancestorsandprovidedsomerecentadditions totheG145descendants.MuchofthelabeledJHisalsofoundinHB. JH2 JosephHoover[email protected] JH3a JanHall[email protected] JH3 JanetKaySchrock,1939.10.22,C28A36xx[email protected] JHB JohnHowardBricker,1932.3.5,G1453527A JHF “JohnHorstFamily”,1940byHettieK.(Horst)HessandLydiaRuthHess JHH “FamilyRecordofJohnHenryHostetterAncestorsandDescendants”,AnnaHege,1995 JHJP JamesEugeneHiatt,1931.6.25,G14118762 JHL JohnLarkins[email protected] JHS JamesHermanShuman,1939.3.4,G1411432141[email protected] JJ JannJohnson[email protected] JJW “JacobJ.andCatharine(Blough)Wingard”,1991byMaryP.Graybill xxx

JK JacquelineSueSteck,1967.10.11,G1895733221,* JKH JoanneHoover(.JoanneMaeKoehler,1928.7.29,G1412242231) JKH2 JustinKirkHouserat[email protected] JKS JamesKennethSnyder,1951.5.5,G18611116121,*providedhisfamilyinformation[email protected] JL JoyceLemke[email protected] JL2 JohnLight[email protected] JLC “RootsoftheJacobL.CharlesFamily”,1885byHaroldSiderandArdysCharles JLM LandisgenealogiesbyJaneLandis-Marin,Leola,Pa. JLR JayLesterRanck,1946.1.13,G1314254611,Rev.*publishedhisancestryinthe“PennsylvaniaMennoniteHeritage”,Vol.XIX,No. 4,Oct.1996 JLS JamesLesterStrite,1951.10.18,G147179121 JLW JayLeonWenger,1937.2.12,G14120031 JM JohnMorris(GlowandaRhodes)[email protected] JMB “DescendantsofJohnandAnnaMyersBrubaker,1750-1995”,1996byMarwinE.BrubakerandMargaretBrubakerEllis JMB2 ? JMD JamesMarlanDenlinger,1929.8.16,G131255615[email protected] JME “DavidReiffFamily”,1992byJonasElbertEby,1928.3.19,G14737281,DeaconandPearlMarieShowalter,1930.10.3,C7516512 JMEP PearlMarieShowalter,C7516512 JMG JayMichaelGospe,1938.10.7,G14546142,M.D. JMR JoanneMarieRice,1953.11.19,G145103252 JMS JohnM.Strickler,1922.8.4,,º JMS2 JuneMarieShenkYohn[email protected] JMW JohnMarkWingerd,1927.5.27,G18162162,* JO “MyClimenhagaSearch”,JoanOppertshauser,April1994MennoniteFamiliyHistory(OrphaJoanHeitman,1938.10.27, G322D338,*) JOP JoanOppertshauser(OrphaJoanHeitman,1938.10.27,G322D338,*) JP JacobPeffleyfamilygedcomreceivedJeffScism[email protected] JPK JonathanPearseKreider,1968.2.27,G135747112,* JPW “JacobP.WingardandElizabethYoder,1854to1996”,AliceE.(Schrock)Stewart,1996.ThisbookcoverstheKimmigrant JRH JeffreyRobertHapemanandCarolynReneeGroff,1971.8.5,G137A254x2,* JRW “JohnRudophWaymireandtheFirstThreeGenerationsofhisDescendants”,1925WilliamM.Reser,MD JS JoanHapeman,1931.9.21,G32714231.[email protected]http://www.netcom.com/~jsomers/jsomers.htm JS2 “JostSchwab”volume2 JS3 JenniferLisaSmith,1964.10.28,G310117214,*[email protected] JS4 JimScofield[email protected] JSC JackSpencerClopper,1933.6.4,G142833151[email protected] JSF “JohnShank(Schenck)Family1750-1979”,1979byAmosShank,LeonardShank,Anna(Shank)MowenandJacobGrove JSH Jeffrey(Jeff)LeeHolzfaster,1958.2.28,G1411346371 xxxi

JSH2 JamesStaufferHerr,1924.8.6,G13192372 JSM “TheMeyersFamily,JohnS.MeyersDescendantsfrom1818to1979”,BenBurroughs,published1979.Thisbookprovided manyoftheMeyersmembersoftheWengerfamily JSR JoanneRaeSmith,1930~,G141150221 JT JanTompkins[email protected] JVW JayVernonWenger,1944.6.13,G131847B6JayispresidentoftheWengerFamilyAssociationandhasbeenamajorsupporterof thepreparationofthedescendantsofHansandHannahWenger.Jaywasgreatlyinvolvedinthepreparationoftheindexof “TheWengerBook”.HedescendsfromChristianWenger,Cfivedifferentways JW JamesAllanWinger,G183267121 JW2 JimWeygandt

KH2 KarenHenderson[email protected] KK “AStandardHistoryofKansasandKansans”,1919,WilliamE.Connelley KLP KarenLynnDetwiler,1946.11.18,G186110011,*[email protected] KM KeithMcDonald,1957.71,G131A3D532,*(muchofthisinformationmayalsobefoundinIDL4) KM2 KennethMetz[email protected] KM3 KatherineMelton[email protected] KNS KarenNanSollenberger,1951.7.4,G147125522,*[email protected] KP KathleenAnneMexin,1951.1.18,G184183532 KPB KarenY.Poirier-Brode[email protected] KPS “GenealogyandFamilyHistory-Sprankle,PeifferandSleighterLines”byKarenPeifferSmyth(KarenSusanPeiffer,1958.7.19, G181213891) KSM KathleenSuzannaWinMabry,1942.8.30,G18125D541,* KSS “GenealogicalMemoranda,Stouffer1579-1943”byKateS.SnivelygivingdescendantsofJacobStouffer,17731843 KZ KenZook[email protected] LAD LoisArlineDeter,1936.7.30,G12352882,0ofSterling,IL.providedinformationontheDeterfamily LAG LouiseAnnGingrich,1950.4.6,G1323646341 LB LucilleMarieBoone,1950.2.25,G188122431[email protected] LBN “AGenealogyofAmericanNyesofGermanOrigin”,L.BertNye,Jr.1984Lib.CongressCat.84-61347 LBW “TheDescendantsofJohnDayhoffWingertandFrancesShankWingert”,byLeviBrechbillWingert,1976 LC LindaJeanMiller,1949.10.31,G172154511[email protected] LCDF "TheLebanonCountyDaubFamily"locatedinLCHS LCHS LebanonCountyHistoricalSociety,Lebanon,PA LCS LoisCorneliaShank,1926.12.15,G14283133,0 LCW LarryCarlWenger,1952.12.19,G141861012[email protected] LD LynnCaywoodDetwiler,1952.4.6,G144722111[email protected] LDN L.DelmarNeff,1948.6.15,G1314414223 LDS LatterDaySaints,areferencetothelargecollectionofgenealogicaldatamaintainedbytheMormanChurch LEM LeonEugeneMeyers,1960.6.3,G1453A4411 LFE LorraineFrantzEdwards,Lancaster,Calif. LG LindaGrove[email protected] LGF “Ancestors&DescendantsofReubenShowalter”,1980,byLloydG.Ferrell,(in1994)17360S.W.GlenDrive,Beaverton,OR97007 LGW LouiseGeorginaWinger,1931.8.4,G17543361 LH LeonaMarie(Weida/Kores)Heston,1928.8.6,G14245161 LH2 LaurellHodgesmhodges@.fwi.com LHB LowellHarveyBeachler LHD LouisHarmolDailey,1942.5.21,G183291551ldailey1@.msn.com LJ LaurieJenkins[email protected] xxxiii

LJCM HansNeffinformationfrom[email protected] LKS LouiseFernKeefer,1924.11.5,G123331122 LLM LoisMarleneLesher,1938.6.6,G14719453(LoisL.Meyers) LMB “TheGenealogyBeginningwithDanielMyers”byMrs.LelaMyersBert,Newburg,Pa.1822–1962 LMC LindaMinorColeman[email protected] LMHS LancasterMennoniteHistoricalSociety,Lancaster,PA LML LolaMaretaLehman,1941.2.18,G137A22111,0 LMM LindaMiller,1950~,G181135511 LMS LorineMcGinnisSchulze[email protected] LMW LesterWadel LN LindaNelson[email protected] LPW LymanPurserWinger,1935.5.3,G18310655 LRH “JohnLesherFamily”1939byLydiaRuthHess LRS "1732-Sherk-ShirkFreundschaft-1982"byLyleRonaldSherk1982.Thispublicationprovidedmuchaboutthedescendantsof AbrahamWenger,G1415andMaryWenger,G1413 LSB LeonSollenbergerBurkholder,1952.12.12,G147193413[email protected] LSM LindaKayStephensMcDaniel LTB “APedigreeoftheSiegrist’s”1972byL.T.Brechbill LW LarryWells,1957.6.16,G141205612[email protected] LWS “WingerFamilyRecord,SomeDescendatnsofMartinandElizabethFrantzWingerofGrantCounty,Indiana”,byLawrence W.Shultz,1890.10.241982.5.22,,Rev. MAB MichaelA.Barnhart MAE MalcolmAdenEby,1940.8.13,G31012312,Rev.[email protected] MAF MaryAnnMcClarnon,1943.2.5,G181155543,*hashelpedtoprovidetheresearchforthisbookandinparticularhassuppliedon descendantsofMartinWenger,G18andmanyotherWengerdescendantsandhasresolvedanumberofquestionsregarding conflictingdata.Hercriticofthishistoryhasbeenextremelyhelpful.AcollaborationwithhercousinDelorisJune Hammermeister,1932.6.2,G18115F94onafiveyearsearchforthedescendantsofJacobWingardandSusannaZookhas producedover2900individuals.Hercontributionstothishistoryhavebeenveryimportantandherencouragingsupportto DLWisgreatlyappreciated. MAH MichaelAlanHengst,1958.9.26,G188C33611 MAJ MelissaAnnJury,1976.10.27,G174213D421information[email protected]SeealsoMP2 MAL “MartinA.LahmanFamilyHistory”,1996byMildredBrunkKrausandHarryL.Kraus MAS MichaleA.Smoke MAW MarkA.Wenger,C3824C531[email protected] MB MildredBrettBryan.Estherville,Iowa MBF “Brechbill-Brightbill-BrackbillFamily”byMarthaBrightbillFulk,foundattheHummelstownAreaHistoricalSociety MBK "AncestryandDescendantsofJosephBlocherandElizabethRoberts",1997,MarjorieBlocherKinsey,C.G. MCA FromthearchivesofMessiahCollege,Grantham,Pa. MDH “TheDescendantsofJacobHostetterofFranklinCounty,Pennsylvania”,Vol.I,MorrisD.Hostetter,1989,LCCN89-85324 xxxiv

MDW MiriamD.Wenger,1932.8.22,C7207283(Heisey) MDW2 MichaelDavidWatkins,1966.5.11,G18125D5711,*[email protected] MEL MaryEllenEby,1936.5.22,G131912411 MEM MaryElizabethMyers,1942.10.1,G1451411231 MFF “TheGenealogyoftheMatthiasFrantzFamilyofBerksCo.Pennsylvania”byE.HaroldFrantz,ReubenFrantzKingandLaura FrantzPfautz,1972 MFH “MennoniteFamilyHistory” MFT “TheMorrowFamilyTree”,1989,compiledbyMildredCatherineMorrow,1926.5.10,G1889A234 MGG “PuterbaughHistory”byMarieG.GoodfoundintheChambersburg,Pa.Publiclibrary MGZ MiriamGraceZookprovidedonthedescendantsofJacobMartinZook,1875.3.23,G13655A,UplandCalifornia.MiriamGrace Frey,1926.10.18 MH “MyersHistory,SomeDescendantsofHansMeierofPequea,LancasterCo.Pa.”,1987,byDorothyM.K.Adams MHE “FamilyRecordofMichaelH.Eshlemanandhisdescendants”,1983byCarolynSueEshlemanandWandaKayStrite MHT “DescendantsofJacobFloryandFracnesPefflyofMontgomeryCo.Ohio”1991,compiledbyMegill/Hawk/Troopbased MIK “MargaretWengerSnell,AbriefhistoryofherAncestorsandDescendants”,MelvaIreneKirkpatrickKoepele MJM MyrnaJeanWingert,1929.9.29,G14312111 MK MarthaKnaggs[email protected] MKM MerikayMestad[email protected] MKR MarciaKyle,1941,G184112521[email protected] MKW MetaKarenWingard,1941.7.21,G181159311[email protected] MLB MichaelKevinBookandLisaLisaMarieLawyerinformation MLFH “TheMichaelLesherFamilyHistory”,1979byAmosL.Brechbill,1902.12.211990.2.10,G12323313andAlvinHenryBrechbill, 1906.3.26,G12323315 MLH “TheHeiseyFamilyinAmerica”,M.LutherHeisey,1941 MLM MaryElaineLawMiller[email protected]basedonresearchofMarianBonwell MLN MargaretLucilleNauman,1953.4.26,G113226135 MLW "WengerMemoirsandAutobiographyofMartinLightWengerandhiswifeChristinaStudebaker",byChristianM. Wenger,G141273PressofC.B.Hubbard,SouthBend,Ind.1898.ThissourcecoversMartinWenger,1780.12.231860.8.23,G1412- andhiswifeMariaElizabethLight,1784.5.201823.10.13,G1312andisbasedontheresearchesofMartinL.Wenger,G14127 MMA MargaretMarieAlexander,1924 MMF MicheleAnneMosser,1966.5.7,G222712211,*[email protected] MMU MarilynMaeMenzies,1926,G188122221 MNL "Layman”,1983-84byMaryNashLaymanWoodmansee,Doylestown,PA(foundintheRoanokeLibrary,Virginiaroom) MOR MichaelO.Reck[email protected] MP MaryPangle.MaryprovidedtoDLWfromvariousbooksincludingtheBrumbaughandRoyerbookandfromherownresearch. Herkindassisantanceisgreatlyappreciated. MP2 MelissaAnnJury,1976.10.27,G174213D421[email protected]SeealsoMAJ MRS MarvinRoySauder,1945.12.29,G137A2255 MRW MarkR.Wenger[email protected] xxxv

MTM MaryToddMorgan MW MattT.Wingerd[email protected] MTW “TheFamiliesofMennoS.BrubakerandAnnaLauraRoot”,1997,MildredT.Wilson MTW2 MatthewToddWingerd,1969.3.18,G174276821[email protected] MWE MarianWinifredEppley,1940.10.1,G32251522[email protected] MWH “HooverGenealogy,17631963”,basedonresearchesofBarbaraH.BurkholderandAnnaMaryBurkholder.Thisworkgivesthe descendantsofMartinHuber,17991823,G1237andAnnieWenger,1799.1.131862.8.8,G1453 MWM MargaretWebbMegill(MargaretWebb,1925.2.22,G141133281x,*) NB NormaJ.Bruce[email protected] NBK “KreadyGenealogy”,1976byNormanB.Kready ND NathanAlanDavis,1973.11.30,G140821821,* NEB “TheHistoryoftheJosiahE.BrubakerFamily”,byNaomiE.Brubaker NJP NancyJ.Piper[email protected] NKH “TheDescendantsofJamesAllenBrickeyandPriscillaAnnGish”,1983byNancyKeithHough.passedtoDLWviaCGV(Nancy GeraldineCardell,1946.7.25,G1822512351) NLB “TheFamilyofIsraelDenlingerandMaryDenlingerHyreofDayton,MontgomeryCo.Ohio”,1965byNancyLandesBauman, 1965-NancyCarolLandes,1934.3.1,G1312552111 NLJ NancyCatherineLeeg,1936.11.10,G18221977 NLS NedLentzSolenberger,1944.10.12,G1413612321andKatherine NN NeffFamilyHistoricalSociety,P.O.Box212,PrincetonJunction,NJ08550-0212,WilliamA.Neff&J.F.Murray NNS NiagaraNotes,May,1994,providedbyJoanSomers.NotesfromthebibleofDavidClimenhaga,1826.8.241913.8.5,G3314 NRB NelsonRoyBurkholder,1953.10.30,G147192262NelsonpreparedanupdatetoBHB(tobepublished2000).Informationfrom thateffortislabeledNRB NRF “NaffandRelatedFamilies”1979byJohnW.Boitnott NT NorrisTaylor[email protected] NWN NormanWengerNauman,1897.1.51985.5.15,G1132261wasamajorWengerresearcher.Muchoftheinspirationforthis publicationcamefromhisefforts.Muchoftheinformationinthisbookisduetohisyearsofresearch.Hisresearchrecordsare storedattheLancasterMennoniteHistoricalSocietyoutsideofLancaster,Pa. NZ NormanZook,M.D.providedfamily NZW “TheNoahZookWengerandEmmaCatherineMyersWengerFamilyTree”,1989byMildredMorrowHeberlig OD “OhioDirectoryofTheOldGermanBaptistBrethren,1998” OML “TheDescendantsofdIsaacLong,17xx1837”,byOmerM.Long OOMC “FamilesoftheOldOrderMennoniteChurchinOntario”,Jan.1998byEdwinandLydiaWeber OORB “HistoryoftheOldOrderRiverBrethren”1972byLabanT.Brechbill,1892.2.271974.2.4,G1452771,0(note:thisalsomaymean thatthepersonisamemberoftheOldOrderRiberBrethren) PAH PhyllisAnnHoover,1946.8.24,G22271221(Schaeffer)[email protected] RAP “RecordofAppointmentofPostmasters,18321971”,Federalrecordsmicrofilm PA “PeterAngle1754-1968”,1969byEulaFergusonAngle PAB PollyAnnaBrubaker,1969.11.16,G1312716334 xxxvi

PB “AHistoryandGenealogyofPeterBert”,EldonF.Bert,Editor,1987LCCCN87-050514 PB2 PatriciaBucher PBP AsaEliBert,1939.7.22,G1235112A3andGraceEllenRaser,1940.9.20,,º PC PaulCockrell[email protected] PD SeePHD PEG “PeterEichenbergGenealogy”seeHGPE PF PhilipFees[email protected] PFH “PeifferFamilyHistory”,1982byMilliePeiffer PG “PennsylvaniaGenealogiesChieflyScotch-IrishandGerman”,WilliamHenryEgle PGH “HolsingerFamilyHistory”,1959byPaulG.Holsinger PGF “ThePeterGood1530-1995FamilyBook”byDale&VerleneWeber PHD PryseHenryDuerfeldt,1935.2.2,G183231522,Dr.[email protected] PK PatriciaLouiseFord,1953.3.24,G175811241 PKM PamelaKeeverMelton,G1411231xxx[email protected] PL PatLanane[email protected] PLA PaulL.Akers[email protected] PMH “PennsylvaniaMennoniteHeritage”,variousissues PMH2 PaulMichaelHoze[email protected] PNM “PlacesneartheMountain”,byHelenR.Prillaman.GishandNiningerfamiliesinVa. PNS "HistoryofJohnG.Shirk,AncestorsandDescendants",1979byPeterN.Shirk PPA Pamela(Cramer)Paddock,1947.5.29,G188B5421[email protected] PPP “ThePeffley--Peffly--PefleyFamiliesInAmerica,andAlliedFamilies”,1938,MayM.FrostandEarlC.Frost PR PaulRobertson[email protected] PW PaulG.(Pete)Winger[email protected] PWG “HistoryoftheWingert(Wenger)Family”,PhyllisWingertGandy,1960 PZM PattiJoyZimmerman,1950~,G18321273xx,*[email protected] RAE "EbyGenealogy"1975byRichardA.Eby RAG R.A.Gilmore[email protected] RAH RuthElizabethAughinbaugh,1923.1.12,G123331142fromRalphHoover,1912~,G12333131,0ofBigRun,Pa. RB RobertDonaldBensing,1952.6.28,,* RB2 “HistoryandRecordoftheClanofRudolphBollingerfromSwitzerland”,NoaBollinger RBW RonaldBenjaminWingerd,1950.7.20,G181335733[email protected] RC RogerRalphCramer,1943.8.22,G132516222[email protected] RCG RichardC.Gethmann[email protected] RCL RaymondClydeLantz,1951.11.20,G144262451RaymondsuppliedextensiveinformationontheDetwilerline RCM ReginaChristman-Martin.ReginaSueChristman,1971.11.23,G1402164221,*(someofwhichcamefromOraChristman) RCS RalphandCindySiegrist[email protected] xxxvii

RCW RichardR.&CarolJeanWeber[email protected] RCW1 RayClaytonWenger,1950.11.9,G188136324[email protected] RDB RitaDarleneRichardson,1932.11.24 RDD RichardD.Dice[email protected] RDH RobertD.Harter[email protected][email protected][email protected] RDW RogerDanielWinger,1896.2.161990.2.21,G1832655,Rev."WengerClanNotes"TheseNotesarepublicationsofTheWenger FamilyAssociation,LancasterCo.Pa.andwerepublishedinthe1950s.MuchothercamefromtherecordsthatRogercompiled overmanyyearsofresearch.DLWhadaccesstothoserecordsandspentfivedayswithacopymachineinthegarageofJay Wenger.ThoserecordsarenowwiththeLancasterMennoniteHistoricalSociety.Thefivedayeffortresultedin30lbsofcopies thatwerethenstudiedoverthefollowingyears.Itwasthepublicationofthe“WengerClanNotes”thatfirstintroducedDLWto theeffortsofseriousgenealogists. REB RobertE.Brady[email protected] RED “TheDenlingerFamily”,RalphE.Denlinger,PMHVol.III,No.3,July1980 REDP RalphE.Denlingercommunications REG “DescendantsofJacobGood”,1987byRufusS.Good REW RalphEdgarMcCullohWinger,1891.6.161981.1.24,G184A38,Ph.D.0 RFH “TheRisserFamily,OurHeritage”,1985byCommitee RG SeeRFH RG RonGraham[email protected] RH Rodney(Rod)EugeneHeberlig,1958.5.14,G1889B1345 RHS “ABackwardGlance”byR.HenrySamson RHW “MyLifeandTimes”,byRoyHarperWenger,agenealogyofAbrahamHooverWenger,1823.5.291899.2.23,G14523RoyisRoy HarperWenger,1897.3.3,G188A521,Rev. RHW “ABitofGenealogy”byRoyHarperWengergivesthedescendantsofAbrahamZookWenger,1846.10.21913.9.11,G188A5 RKN RachelE.Kulp,1929.1.30,G18951642.RachelalsoupdatedthedocumentSEM.InformationlabledSEMandassociatedwith datesafter1972isduetoher. RLE “FamilyRecordofPreacherBenjaminEbyandhisDescendants”,1978byRuthL.Eby(RuthLeonaEby,1921.1.8,G14737232,0) RLE2 TheresaAnnSpitlerEberly[email protected] RLH RobertL.Higgins,1934.2.20,G14521793[email protected] RLMA “TheRotzFamily”,CompiledbyRichardL.MillerandRichardL.Arnold,1989GatewayPress,Inc.LCCCN89-84633 RLO RichardLeeOakes,1944.3.4,G1411453231,* RLW RichardLeeWinger,1943.8.27,G14546221,0,privaterecordsandindependentresearch.Theregardingthedescendantsof AbrahamWenger,G145isbaseduponthepersonalresearchesofRichardLeeWinger,workcarriedoutovertheyearssince1984. IntheprocessofresearchingthedescendantsofAbraham,RichardWingermadeacompletestudyofHans'descendantsin FranklinCounty,Pa.whichincludedmanyofJohnWenger's,G14andMartinWenger's,G18descendants.Theseresearchesled totheidentificationofAbrahamWenger,G145asasonofJohnWenger,G14,anidentificationpostulatedfirstbySamuelS. WengerinaconversationwithRichardWinger.ItshouldbementionedthattheaboveorderingofthechildrenofHansWenger isthenewordering.RichardhasservedastheHistorianfortheWengerFamilyAssociationforseveralyearsandweareall indebtedtohimforhiscarefulandcompleteresearch.[email protected] RM RonMcAdams[email protected] RMB RickM.Bender[email protected] RMB2 RobertMcKelvyBird,1937.12.1,G133542111,*[email protected] xxxviii

RME RobertMillerEtter,1932.7.13,G123121852[email protected] RMW RonaldMentzerWenger,1941.6.6,G188136321[email protected] RNU "JohnBurkhartFamilyHistory,17471985",1985byRaymondN.Ulrich ROB “BrovontBook”byRayO.Brovont(seeEricBlocher[email protected]) ROR "TheRanksofTheRancks,ARanck/RankFamilyHistoryandGenealogy",1978byJ.AllanRanck RR RogerRhoads[email protected] RRA RuthR.Acevedo RRF “ThreeCenturieswiththeRosenberger-RosenberryFamily1698-1983”,compliedbyMyraJ.Fields,1983 RRW “JacobStonerandtheSevenSiblings”RichardR.Weber,PMHJan.1998 RRW “StonerBrethren”,1993byRichardR.Weber RS RogerSellers[email protected] RS2 C.RobertSecrist,Galesburg,Michigan[email protected] RSL RichardShullLehman,1924.10.24,G18832031 RSLC ReginaSueChristman,1971.11.23,G1402164221,*cemeterylisting RSM RaymondSauderMartin[email protected] RW RobertA.Wenger,C3824C53RobertisaChristianWenger,Clinehistorian RWG RuthDarleneWeitzel,1952.6.7,G1234161121 RWH RobertW.Hermsen[email protected] RWR RaymondWilburRife,1941.12.26,G147114x4[email protected] RWW RalphW.Wenger,1924.7.8,G141145421 RXR RexLamarRussel[email protected]viaMTW2 SAK SarahA.Kerns SB “TheHouseofSpittler-Spitler,1736-1976”,1977,byGaleE.S.Honeyman(GaleEdwinSpitlerHoneyman,1938.7.8,G1411346311, 0) SB2 SueBowman(Mrs.RobertA.Bowman)[email protected] SBF “AStudyoftheBrandtfamilyofLebanonCo.,PA” SBH SandraBolesHaugner[email protected] SC SandyClippinger SCFT seeGC SEM “EbyFamilyHistory”,1972bySimeonE.Martin,printedbyEarleK.Wenger,BattleCreek,Mich.passedtoDLWbyRKN.RKN updatedthisdocument.InformationlabeledSEMandassociatedwithdatesafter1972isduetoher. SEW SamuelEsbenshadeWenger,1938.4.20,G13798461providedtheonhisancestorsandotherHansWengerdescendants.See “DescendantsofJohannDanielEspenshiedandElizabethLefeverofLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania”,Pennsylvania MennoniteHeritage,Vol.XVII,no.4,Oct.1994.SamuelisthesonofSamuelS.Wenger,Editorinchiefof“TheWengerBook”. SamuelisadescendantofChristianWenger,immigrantof1727aswellasadescendantofHansWenger. SF ScottFeldmaier[email protected] SF “SmallFamily”unknownauthor,foundintheFranklinCountyHistoricalSociety SFA1 “TheStudebakerFamilyinAmerica-1736-1986”,VolumeI,RalphEplerStudebaker&EmmertStudebaker xxxix

SFA2 “TheStudebakerFamilyinAmerica-1736-1986”,VolumeII,RalphEplerStudebaker&EmmertStudebaker,1986LCCN86- 61143 SFA3 “TheStudebakerFamilyinAmerica-1736-1986”,VolumeIII,RalphEplerStudebaker&EmmertStudebaker SFP “WeWeren’tAlwaysPrisers”,1995,bySurleFranklinPriser SFR ShantzFamilyRecord#1foundinthearchivesofLMHS SFT “TheShetterFamilyTree”,1994,LoisAnnMast SK SandyKauffman[email protected] SKB SandyKauffmanBates[email protected] SL [email protected] SLC ShirleyLouiseThomson,1935~,G189226x3,a* SLM SusieLubbertsMacdonald[email protected] SM ShirleyStoverMurray,G141248831.HeronElizabethWenger,G14124descendantscamefromabookinthepossessionofWalter L.RinehartofVandalia,Ohio,1973.SeeentryforWalterinregardtothedaybedattheGarstmuseum.[email protected] S_M SandraHowry,1955.11.20,G137356713,* SMH StanleyM.Horst,1925.6.9,G141316543 SMW SusanMaeWenger,1951.6.3,G111213121,* SN ScottLeroyNicodemus,1951.6.10,G1412486261[email protected] SN2 SherryAnnTaylor,1950~,G1814143311,*[email protected] SOR Stacie[email protected] SPB SophiaPearlBrubaker,1941.10.18 SR SusanReisinger SRB “GenealogicalRecordsoftheRoyerFamilyinAmerica,SabastianRoyer’sFamily”,byRev.J.G.Francis,1928 SRR SherrieReneeReinford,1977.6.23,G137A222263,*[email protected] SS StephenShirk,Ind. SS2 StephenPaulShirk,1967.5.5 SWC SusanWintersCohen[email protected] TAS “TheSherkFamily”,1986byThomasA.Sherk TFF “TheForneyFamily”1926byJohnK.ForneyviaDavidForney[email protected] TM TraceyMitchell[email protected] TMF “TheMeyersFamily”byHelenBrechbillMeyersandHelenMeyersLehman TMT Martha(Marti)JoanStauffer,1945.7.20,G131251631[email protected] TNC ThelmaCatharineNeff,1922.12.1,G131441423 TRL “ATreeinaForrest”,1985byThomasR.Lehman TTB “TheThumaBook,JohnThuma/ThummaandCatharineHollinger”,bySonnieThumaFissel[email protected] TW TerriWalker[email protected] TWB "TheWengerBook",editedbySamuelS.Wenger,1978.PublishedbythePennsylvaniaGermanHeritageHistory,Inc.,Lancaster, Pa.ThisisamajorbookonthedescendantsofChristianWenger,CandEveGraybillandoffamiliesmarriedintothose descendants.TheonrelatedfamiliesprovidesthebasisforresearchonmanyofthelargewellknownfamiliesofearlyLancaster Co.Pa.ThebookprovidessomeonthedescendantsofHansWenger,G,althoughtherearesignificanterrorsintheonHans' xl

descendants.TheclaimthatAbrahamWenger,G17(newordering)marriedanIndiansquawbythenameofAnnaEroeis incorrect.HemarriedAnnaGroh.JohnWingert,G121in“TheWengerBook”,isactuallyK1401,adescendantofanotherWenger immigrant.ChristianWenger,G125inTWBisactuallyK1404.SusannaWenger,G142ofTWBisactuallyE19,adescendantofHans Wenger,immigrantof1737.Mostimportantly,AbrahamWenger,G140ofTWBisactuallyG1415ThedescendantsG1711through G1719ofTWBareactuallyG181throughG189(newordering).JosephWenger,G173ofTWBisactuallyG183(newordering).His descendantsshouldberenumberedtoreflectthischange.AbrahamWenger,G1777ofTWBisactuallyG188(newordering).His descendantsshouldberenumberedtoreflectthischange.MartinWinger,G1721ofTWBisactuallyG1831(newordering).His descendantsshouldberenumberedtoreflectthischange.Theentryonpage1033forAA1hasbeenidentifiedasJoseph (Wingert)Wenger,18081880.10.10,G1819 TWP [email protected] Vind. Vindicator,GermanBaptistObituaries VAG VeronicaAnguiano[email protected] VLW Vernon(Vern)LeroyWingert,1941.7.7,G18891015,Rev.[email protected] VLWB "GenealogicalReportonSomeByersandRelatedFamiliesfromFranklinCo.,PA",draftAug.1999byVernon(Vern)Leroy Wingert VRS VeraR.Shonk,1959/60 VS VanessaStern VW ViriniaWalters[email protected] WAH WynAchenbaum[email protected] WAN “TheNeff-NäfFamily”,AHistoryoftheDescendantsofHenryNeff,1991 WBE "FamilyRecordoftheDescendantsofJacobEby,18151896andMary(Polly)Bingeman,18201915”1992byWendellE.Eby WES WilliamEdwardSharp,1940.2.6,G183228421 WC WendyChizek[email protected] WCD WandaCornwellDonthnier[email protected] WCD2 “2000WestCoastDirectory,OldGermanBaptistBrethren”,James&DoriaShuman WDG WilliamDouglasGalebach,1943.12.3,G141886111,*[email protected] WDW WileyDonaldWenger,1932.2.3,G141523542[email protected] WJL WilburJ.Linder WLL “TheWilliamandLucindaLandesFamily”,April1987byAlvaD.Landes,Covington,Ohio WN WilliamNeff WNW WilliamNobleWingerd,E18A223 WO WilliamOberholtzerofBethlehem,PA WOH WilliamO.Hykes.WilliamispresidentoftheOrrstownHistoricalSocietyandpreparedanupdateofthebook,“MyLifeand Times”byRoyHarperWenger,1897.3.31993.3.10,G188A521,Rev. WRH WilliamRogerHarris,1930~,G172144111,*RogerhasdoneextensiveresearchonthedescendantsofAbrahamWenger,1740 1808,G17,(i1748.9.16)[email protected]HishelpontheCanadianWingershasbeeninvaluable. WS WilliamWengerSaylor,1923.1.23,G11322515andMabelWenger(Ristenbatt)Wenger,1925.9.26,C7207751.Muchoftheirwas interedintoagenealogyprogrambyDavidEarlRistenbatt,1949.1.19,G132421B332andsenttoDLW.ItwasWilliamandMabel’s searchfortheStefanWenger,G11cemeterythatledtothediscoveryoftheWengerFarmCemeteryonShumakerRoad. WW WayneWatkinsDLWspentaweekwithWayneattheBrookvilleHistoricalSociety,Brookville,MontgomeryCo.Ohiowherehe offersassistancetoresearchers.WayneshelpwasinvaluableinunderstandingtheMontgomeryCo.descendants.His assistanceisgreatlyappreciated xli

W53 “EarlyHistoryandGenealogyoftheAnderson-McCullough-McCuneFamiliesandRelatedLinesofFranklinCounty,Pa.”,1953 byElizabethBrubakerWolff X31 OrphaElizabethBoyer,1922.6.25,G14120471viaRW X51 AnnaElizabethClimenhaga,1923.9.261993,G3314191,0viaRW X612 CarlinLeeWenger,1947.5.17,G141204912viaRW YE YolandaEdler[email protected] ZFR “ZieglerFamilyRecord”,1990FloydR.andKathrynG.Mason (Chart) FromafamilychartfoundamongthepapersofRDWgivingmuchofthefamilyofAbrahamWenger,17401808,G17,(i1748.9.16) andinparticularofMartinWenger,1812.1.31881.5.15,G1771.ItisbelievedthatthechartwaspreparedbyStanleyAlleman Wengert,1897.9.81995.5.8,G1771341about1935 Therearemanyothersourcesoffamilythatwerehelpfultothisresearchandthathavenotbeenidentified,mainlyduetolackof knowledgeoftheirnames.Ioffermyapologiestotheauthorsandwishtoexpressthegratitudeofthedescendantsfortheireffortsthat haveprovideduswiththeinformationthatmightotherwisebelostforever. xlii xliii LocationofCemeteries Note:In1941theUSArmyacquiredlandinLetterkennyTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.tobeusedasadepot.Ninecemeterieswereonthatland andaccesstothecemeteriesrequiresspecialpermissionfromtheArmy.SeveralofthosecemeteriescontainGlinedescendants,in particularthePlesantHillBrethreninChristCem.,thePleasantHillMennoniteCem.,theBurkholderCem.andtheStrasburgMennonite Cem. AbbottsvilleCemeteryLocatedinDarkeCo.,Ohioonrt.49southofGreenvilleatAbbottsville. AirHillBrethreninChristChurchCemetery.AHCCLocatedinGreeneTwp.FranklinCo.,Pa.threemilesnorthof ChambersburgonRoute997(theoldRoute2).JohnB.Wengerlistedallinscriptionsin1959.Earlygravesdatefrom1830.Originallycalled theKreiderCemetery.AlsocalledtheDunkardChurch,Mt.AirynearNyestownCHPSgivesthelocationas40º.59N77º38.11W AirHillCemeterylocatedinGreeneTwp.,FranklinCo.,PA AntrimMennoniteChurchCemeteryAntrimTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.locatedoffofroute16nearBrown’sMillonthecornerofZarger RoadandAntrimChurchRoad.RCM.AlsocalledBrethreninChristCem.Greencastle,Pa. AntrimTwp.FarmCemeterylocatedonthefarmbelongingtoMr.DavidRudolph,andformerlybelongingtoSamuelWingerd,E166. Itissituatedabout1/4mileeastoflegislativeroute887andabout1/2milenorthofthevillageofMasonDixon,Pa.Thecemeteryplotis surroundedbyanironpipefence,buttheironwirefencinghaslongsincerustedaway.Theplothasbeencoveredoverwithaslabof concreteandallheadstonesarecementedinplace.Somedatahasbeencoveredwithcement.Theheadstonesarearrangedinrows runningnorthandsouth,allfacingeast.Thecemeteryplotisapproximately45feetlongand22feetwideandislocatedabout966feet southwestofthebarn.(InformationfromJ.Pfluege,1971) AppanosseCemeterylocatednearOverbrookinDouglasCo.,KS ArlingtonCemeteryMontgomeryCo.,OHlocatedonNationalRd.justwestofArlingtonwhichisnorthofBrookville.Therearetwo cemeteriesthere.Parishisonthesouthsideoftheroad,ArlingtonCem.isonthenorthside. AthensCemeteryJewellCo.,KS BackCreekCemeteryisnowtheLithiaBaptistChurchCem.,Lithia,BotetourtCo.VASeeLithiaBaptistChurch BarevilleUnionCemetery-WestEarlTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º54.6N76º10.16WLocatedwestofBarevilletothe northofSR23(NewHollandPike)onthewestsideofBrethrenChurchRoad.AHRBarevilleBrethrenCemetery(CHPS) BearCreekCemeterylocatedonRt.35inMadisonTwp.,MontgomeryCo.,OH BellegroveUnitedBrethren(nowUnitedMethodist)ChurchCemetery Bellegrove,LebanonCo.Pa. BelleSpringsCemeterylocatedsouthofNavarre,DickensonCounty,Kansas BertieBrethreninChristCemeteryBBClocatedonChurchRoadjustwestofStevensville,Ontario,Canada.Siteoftheoriginal TunkerChurch BethelCemeterylocatedinRandolphTwp.,MontgomeryCo.,OhiosouthofWestMiltononthePhillipsburg,-UnionRoadbetween StateRoutes48and49.TheroadisjustnorthofUnion.Therearetwocemeteriesonthisroad..GoingwestfromStateRoute48,thefirst cemeteryisabout1mileontherightandiscalledMinnichCemetery.Thesecondcemeteryisafewmilesfurtherwestandismuchcloser toPhillisburg,Ohio.Thissecondcemetery,whichisontheright,isBethelCememtery.(thankstoLynnApplegate, [email protected]). Bert-HooverCemeterylocatedabouttwomilesnorthofNewburg,Pa.ontheTreeSquareHollowRoad. BishopHansTschantz'sCemetery-WestLampeterTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º58.33N76º13.47W.Locatedsouth westofStrasburgonthewestsideofPequeaLanesouthofPennGrantRoadInpoorconditionin1982AHRMusserGraveyard(CHPS) BlackCreekPioneerCemeteryLocatedonCollegeRoad,informerBertieTwp.,Lot14Concession10,nowinthetownofFortEric, Ontario.AlsoknownasBoldenorTunkerorWingerCemetery.TheentranceisonthesouthsideofCollegeRoad,approximately1500 feetthroughthegolfcoursebetweenWingerRoadandSiderRoad.Theentrancegateisornamentedwiththename“BlackCreekPioneer Cemetery”.TheBlackCreekisthenaturallimitonthesouthside.Thecemeteryisona200acrepieceoflandboughtin1799byJohn WingerthefirstBishopoftheTunkerChurchofCanada,nowBrethreninChrist.HecametoOntarioandobtainedlandonDec.16,1799, settlingbyBlackCreekinabeautifulheavilywoodedareaonwhichlandthepresentBlackCreekCemeteryislocated.Hisisburiedthere, havingdiedin1828.Namesfoundinthegraveyardare:Beam,Climenhaga,House,High,Sherk,Sider,Winger,Zimmerman,allrelativesof theWingersormembersoftheTunkerChurch.TheBishopsofBlackCreekDistrictwere:(ALW) JohnHansleyWinger,17401828,G31,Bishop(i1749.9.9)firstBishopoftheTunkerChurchofCanada xliv

PeterWinger,1796.8.221879.2.20,G310,Bishop AbrahamWinger,1825.10.31904.10.6,G1758,Bishop JonasWinger,1857.8.241922.2.2,G17586,Bishop BertSherk,1875.7.11959.6.1,,BishopmarriedCatherineM.Winger,1876.5.21953.3.23,G31089 WilliamCharlton,1896.12.201974.11.3,,BishopmarriedLillie(Lila)MaeSider,1900.2.21953,G326622andAnnaPearlWinger, 1906.8.6,G3225112,0 Brandt’sChurchCemeteryLocatedonRoute1St.Thomas,FranklinCo.Pa.Roadno.28082ThreemilessouthwestofSt.Thomas, Pa. Brackbill-NeffCemetery-StrasburgTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º58.19N76º11.379WvicLocatedthreefourthsofa milesouthwestofStrasburgonthesouthsideofTwinElmRoadAHR(CHPS) BrechbillCemeteryHamiltonTwp.,FranklinCo.,PAlocatedonRoute3betweenPorticoSchoolandFrey’sMillontheFt.McCord Road,Chambersburg,Pa.locatedontheoriginalChristianBrechbillfarm. Brown’sMillChurchCemeteryLocatednearGreencastle,Pa.OldOrderGermanBaptist? BrinzerCemeteryseeSiloam Brown’sMillChurchoftheBrethrenCemeterylocatednorthofGreencastleatMarion,AntrimTwp.FranklinCo.Pa. BurkholderCemeteryLocatedonthefarmlandofAbrahamWingert,G145inLetterkennyTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.(laterownedbyhis sonChristian).Thecemeterywasformedabout1820-30fromaportionofhislandandthatoftwoneighbors.Thelandwaspurchasedin 1941bytheUSArmyandisnowlocatedintheLetterkennyOrdinanceDepot.Itliesabout3/4milesasthecrowfilesnorthofPleasant Hall,Pa.In1959JohnB.Wengercopiedfromallmarkersinthecemetery.InformationfromhislistingisindicatedwithJBW.Therewere 113readablestones.AllbutafewofthestonesbelongtodescendantsofHansWenger,G1 BurkholderUnitedChurchCemeterylocatedonMohawkRoadEast,HamiltonTwp.,Ontario,Canada CedarGroveCemeteryChambersburg,FranklinCo.,Pa. CedarGroveCemeteryFredericksburg,LebanonCo.,Pa.northeastofthetown.40º26.55N76º25.25W CedarHillCemeteryGreencastle,AntrimTwp.,FranklinCo.,Pa.onroute16,onemileWestofGreencastle. ChambersburgMennoniteChurchCemetery,CMCCThefirstpersontobeburiedherewasDanielGroff,1795.11.241857.8.22The secondpersonwasDavidW.Horst,1820.9.81858.3.5,C5442,Rev.(DRL) ChristChurchCemetery-Mastersonville,RaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º11.44N76º29.07WLocatedonthe eastsideofColbrookRoadatMastersonvilleRoad.AHRMastersonvilleBrethreninChristCemetery(CHPS) ChurchofGodCemeterylocatedonRoute533nearOrrstown,FranklinCo.Pa. CobleCemeterySt.ThomasTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.northofLincolnWayWestthatrunsfromChambersburgtoLoudon CridersCemeterylocated5milesnorthwestofChambersburg,Pa.ontheformerRossMeyersFarmonRoute4 CriderCemeterylocated2mileswestofChambersburg,PAontheGeraldPeckmanpropertyonPeckmanDrive. ChristChurchCemetery,LocatedonMastersonvilleRoadinMastersonville,RaphoTwp.LancasterCo.Pa. DalevilleCemeteryLocatedonRt.220atDaleville,Va. DenlingerCemetery-Lancaster,EastLampeterTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º1.12N76º13.18WvicLocatedabouta mileeastofthe"ZookGreenhouse"alongGridelyRoadwhichisaboutahalfmilesouthoftheDutchWonderlandAmusementParkon Route30eastofLancaster.Itissituatedonaknollandishiddenfromviewbytreesandundergrowth.Inneglect.(CHPS) DentonCemeterySeeTombstoneCemetery DetwilerCemeteryFromAltoonatakeRt36SouthpastHollidaysburg.AfterHollidaysburg,stayonRt36southtoRoaringSpring.At RoaringSpringtakealeftontoRt164towardMartinsburg(about6miles).InMartinsburgtakealeftontoRt866(North).OnRt866there isacemeteryofunknownnameonyourright.AlongthisroadiswheremanyWikes,Detwilers,Clappers,Rhodeslived.TheDetwiler cemeteryisontheleftonsomefarmlandnowownedbytheSmithfamily.ThereisaroadtoturnontofromRt866.Thecemeteryisonthe left.(BW) DillersMennoniteChurchCemeteryDMCCLocatedinWestPennsboro,Twp.CumberlandCo.Pa. DonnelsvilleCemeteryNorthHamptonCo.Ohio xlv

EbenezerCemetery(EbenezerGreenwood)LocatedjustnorthwestofLebanon,Pa.40º21.31N76º27.35W EbyCemetery-MontereyUpperLeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania400410N0761041WLocatedattheMonterey Chapel.AlsocalledtheMontereyChapelCemetery.TheMontereyChapelwasoriginallytheEbyMeetinghouseoftheGermanBaptists (DunkardsnowChurchoftheBrethren)butthegraveyardwastherebeforethechurch.Thelandforthechurchwassoldordonatedby HenryEby,1812.3.111887.2.2,G13172andMaryResh,1814.9.81893.1.16.Thegravesareabout75%Eby's.JEMMontereyChapelCemetery q.v.(CHPS) EhrstineCemeteryMadisonTwp.MontgomeryCo.Ohio FairviewCemeteryLocatedintheSEcornerofNationalRoad(theoldoriginalNationalTrail)US40andUnionRoadinEnglewood, RandolphTwp.,MontgomeryCo.OHRO FairviewCemeteryLocatedinMartinsburg,,BlairCo.,PA FallingSpringChurchCemeteryLocatedinGuilfordTwp.FranklinCo.Pa. FrantzCemeteryLocatedabouteightyrodssouthoftheNationalRoad,threemileswestofSpringfield,Ohio FretzCemeteryLocatedontheoriginalJohnFretzproperty,Lots2and3,Concession15,16ofBertieTwp.Ontario.Cemeteryfoundin 1971asfollows:ThreemilessouthoftheBrethreninChristChurch,Welland,Ont.aboutamileofftheoldGarrisonRd.offthefirst sideroadwhichiswestofPointAbinoRd. FreyCemeteryGreeneTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.ontheoriginalFreyfarmofJohnandAnna(RCM) GibbleCemeteryRaphoTwp.LancasterCo.Pa. Gish-SniderCemeteryLocatedonSpringValleyfarmbetweenAmsterdamandTrinity,Rt.220southofFincastle,Va.Manyunmarked graves Gipe’sGroveCem.FranklinCo.Pa. GrantvilleCemeteryGrantville,EastHanoverTwp.DauphinCo.Pa.SeeSt.JohnUnitedMethodistCemetery(adjacenttoEast HanoverTwp.LebanonCo.Pa.) GreenHillCemeterySouthPotomacStreet(PA316)Waynesboro,Pa. GreenmoundCemeteryNewMadison,DarkeCo.Ohio GreenvilleUnionCemeteryLocatedattheedgeoftownGreenville,DarkeCo.Ohio.UnionCemeteryistheolderportionofthe cemetery.Itcontainssomere-internmentsfromtheWaterStreetCemeteryandtheBriggsgraveyard. GrindstoneHillCemeteryLocatedalongPa.Route316betweenWaynesboroandChambersburg,Pa. GroveMillCemeteryLancasterCo.Pa.? HadesChurchCemeteryHadesBrethernChurchAntrimTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.alongHadesChurchRoadthreemilesnorthofShady GroveandsixmilessoutheastofChambersburg.LandsoldbyEmmanuelHadein1869tobuildachurchbuilding.RCM HanoverdaleBrethrenCemeteryLocatedonHwy.39southofHwy22HersheyRoadSouthandDevonshireHeightsRoadatthe ChurchoftheBrethren,DauphinCo.Pa. HappyCornerCemeteryLocatedjusteastofUnionBlvd,MontgomeryCo.Ohio HeiseyHillCemeteryGormley,Ontario,Canada HenrySmallFarmCemeteryLocated1/2waybetweenNewFranklinandMarion,GuilfordTwp.FranklinCo.Pa. HernleyMennoniteCemetery-RaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º10.48N76º24.17WLocatedatHernley's ChurchnorthwestofManheimneartheintersectionofEastHernlyRoadandSR72atabout285EastHernlyRoad.(CHPS) HillChurchCemeteryLocatedinCleona,PA HillsideCemeterySedgewick,Kansas HochCemeteryLurganTwp.,FranklinCo.,PA.nearRoxbury,PA.AlsoknownasShoemakerCem.StateHwy997toOtterbeinSchool Road.Turneasttothefirstfarmhouse.Thecem.isbehindthebarn HolsingerCemeteryBakersSummit,WoodburyTwp.,BedfordCo.,PA HowryCemetery-StrasburgTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º59.36N76º10.57W-Located1/2MilenorthofStrasburgon thewestsideofSR896/HartmanBridgeRoadAHR(CHPS) xlvi

JohnMillerFarmFamilyCemeteryLocatedonthefarmofWillisLesherinapatchofwoodsapproximately1/4milenortthof LegislativeRouteNo.28079(SwampFoxRoad)inGuilfordTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.(approx.39°51.67N77°39.4W) KiefferCemeteryLocatedontheeasternboundaryofWestHanoverTwp.onthefarmownedbyD.KiefferacrossthelineinHanover Twp.DauphinCo.Pa.aboutamilenorthoftheHanoverdaleBrethrenChurch.The1875DauphinCo.Atlasshowsthelocation. KreiderCemeteryLocatedinPequeaTwp.LancasterCo.Pa.besidetheroadleadingfromHighlandInnontheWillowSt. (FultonHighway)toNewDanville,Pa.GCK KreiderCemeteryLebanonCo.Pa.LocatedonthelinebetweentheoriginaltwoKreiderpropertiesonSnitzCreek,LebanonCo.Pa. today(1919)southofthefairgroundsaquarterofamile,onthelinebetweentheLorenzoLaudermilchfarmandtheUhrichfarm.About 55by60feetsurroundedbyroughwire.JGFK KreiderCemeteryseeAirHillCemetery LandisValleyCemetery-ManheimTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º54.3N76º16.25W-LocatedwestofSR272/Reading RoadatValleyRoad.AHRLandisValleyMennoniteCemetery(CHPS) LaymantownCemeterylocatedinLaymantown,BotetourtCo.,VA LightCemetery(LightBurialPlot)BethelTwp.LebanonCo.Pa.40°24’39’’N76°24’43’’Westimated.Locatedontheroadfrom LebanontoFredericksburg,afterpassingFreeportMills,turnrightatthesecondfarmhouseaboutonefourthofamile.(believedtobe LightchurchRoad)(JGF) LincolnCemeteryChambersburg,FranklinCo.Pa. LithiaBaptistChurchCemeteryLithia,BotetourtCo.VA(BackCreekCem.)Founded1848TheChurchwasaunionchurchhaving Baptist,Brethern,Lutheran,andMethodistworshippingthere.OnJan.4,1902itbecameBaptist.DW LittleCoveChurchCemetery(MethodistChurch)locatedsouthofSylvan,WarrenTwp.,FranklinCo.Pa.onroadno.456(APL) (DLWapproximately39º44.7N78º2W) Longenecker'sReformedMennoniteCemetery-WestLampeterTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º.16N76º13.07W1 and1\2milesNEofStrasburgonthewestsideofStrasburgPike,eastofPioneerRoadLongeneckersChurch(CHPS) LowerStillwaterChurchCemeteryMontgomeryCo.OhioGermanBaptistBrethren MapleLawnCemeterylocatedatFlora,Ind. MapleLawnCemeterylocatedjustwestofthevillageofWinger,WainfleetTwp.,WellandCo.,Ontario MapleLawnCemeterybelievedtobelocatednearGromley,Ontario MarionMennoniteChurchCemeterylocatednorthofMarion,FranklinCo.,PA Mellinger'sCemetery-EastLampeterTownshipLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º2.00N76º14.59WLocatedeastofLancasterat 1901LincolnHighwayEast(SR462)bytheintersectionwithGreenfieldRoadMellinger'sMennoniteChurchCemetery(CHPS) MennoniteCemeterylocatedonBethlehemSteellandinCornwall,Pa.(JHB2) MennoniteCemetery-LeacockTownshipLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º2.49N76º3.27W3mileseastofIntercourseonRedwell Road/T778eastofNorthNewHollandRoadAHRPequeaOldOrderMennoniteCemetery(CHPS) MethodistEpiscopalChurchCemetery-Strasburg,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º58.58N76º10.48WSouthsideofwestMain Street/SR741AHRWesleyMethodistCemetey(CHPS) Meyer(homestead)CemeteryBethelTwp.LebanonCo.Pa.LocatednearShirksvilleona150acrefarmwhichwasJacobMeyer'sin 1750.Thelandcamefroma500acrepiecethathisfatherJohannesMeyerobtained.The150acrepieceisnowownedbyMrs.Helen Deaven.ThecemeteryisonahilljustnorthoftheShirksvilleRoadandjustwestoftheFredericksburgRoad.Accessisviathefarmhouse attheendofthelongdrivewayoffofFredericksburgRoad..Anisolatedtreeidentifiesthecemetery.About40stones,mostlyunreadable. SomeearlyObetrholtzers,MeyersandWengers. MeyersCemeterynearWelshRun,Pa. MeyersCemeterylocatedalongroute416andLickingCreeknearMercersburg,Pa. Miller-GingrichCemeteryNothAnnvilleTwp.,LebanonCo.,PA(infarmer’sfield) MillerCemetery(PalestineOldGermanBaptistBrethrenCemetery )locatednearPalestine,DarkeCo.OH MinnichCemeterylocatedonPhillipsburg-UnionRd.,westofStateRoute48inUnionTwp.,MontgomeryCo.,OH.Therearetwo cemeteriesonthisroad..GoingwestfromStateRoute48,thefirstcemeteryisabout1mileontherightandiscalledMinnichCemetery. xlvii

ThesecondcemeteryisafewmilesfurtherwestandismuchclosertoPhillisburg,Ohio.Thissecondcemetery,whichisontheright,is BethelCememtery.(thankstoLynnApplegate,[email protected]). MississinewaCemeteryLocatedinWabashCo.Ind.2milesnorthofSomerset,Ind.onInd.StateRoad13Thesegravesweremoved fromtheOldVernonCem.JustacrosstheroadfromSomersetbecauseofthebuildingoftheMississinewaDamReservoir1966-1968 Mt.HollySpringsCemeteryMt.HollySprings,Pa. Mt.RockChurchCemeteryLocatedsourthofShippensburg,Pa. MontereyChapelCemetery-Monterey,UpperLeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º4.10N76º10.41WLocated southofLeola,westofNewportRoad(SR772)atapproximately17WestEbyRoadOncetheEbyCemetery,itiscurrentlyaffiliatedwith theChristianBrethren(formerlyPlymouthBrethren)since1976.From1946-1975,thechurchwastheMontereyMennoniteChurch,which movedandbecametheForestHillsMennoniteChurch.Beforethat,from1860-1946,itwastheEbyChurchoftheBrethren.Mostofthe EbysburiedherewereGermanBaptistBrethren.JEM(CHPS) MossCemeteryLocatedatFlora,CarrollCounty,Indiana MoteCemeteryLocatedonPitsburg-LauraRd.inMonroeTwp.,DarkeCo.,OHbetweenPitsburgandLaura. MudbrookCemeteryLocatedbesideSt.JacobLutheranChurch,8697MudbrookRoad,NWnearMcDonaldsville,StarkCo.,Ohio,1.5 mileswestofSR241 MyersCemeteryLocatedmidwaybetweenOrrstownandPleasantHall,Pa.onRoute533(oldRoute1).Thiscemeteryinonaportion oftheoriginalfarmofJohnMyers,17501824 NewEnterpriseCemeterylocatedinNewEnterprise,BedfordCo.,PA. NewGuilfordBrethreninChristCemeteryGuilfordTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.FivemilessoutheastofChambersburg,Pa.OnMont AltoRoadbetweenDuffieldandMontAlto.TraveleastonRoute30fromChambersburg,turnrightontoMontAltoRoad.Travel3miles andyouwillfindthecemeteryontherightatthecornerofFetterhoffChapelRoad.Thecemeteryisabout1.4milesbeyondthecurrent NewGuilfordChurch.MostburiedhereareGdescendants. NewHarrisCreekCemeteryBradford,NewberryTwp.MiamiCo.Ohio OakGroveCemetery(SnokeCemetery)locatedinNorthWebster,Indiana OliveGroveCemeteryLocatedonPainterRoadExtensioninLosNietasnearWhittier,CaliforniaBrethren.AlsocalledNewRiverCem. NearNewRiverChurch. PalestineOldGermanBaptistBrethrenCemetery(MillerCemetery )locatednearPalestine,DarkeCo.OH PalmyraCemeteryPalmyra,LebanonCo.Pa.LocatedonwestCherrySt40º18.19N79º35.41W ParishCemeteryArlington,ClayTwp.,MontgomeryCo.,OHlocatedonNationalRd.justwestofArlingtonwhichisnorthof Brookville.Therearetwocemeteriesthere.Parishisonthesouthsideoftheroad,ArlingtonCem.isonthenorthside. ParklawnsMemorialGardenslocatednearChambersburg,PAattheintersectionofUSRoute11and997 PenrynCemeteryPenryn,PennTwp.LancasterCo.Pa. PequeaBrethreninChristCemetery-PequeaTownshipLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º57.27N76º18.47WLocatedwestof SR324/MarticvillePike,southofPennGrantRoadonChurchRoadAHRHess'sCemetery(CHPS) PlesantHallCemeteryLocatedinLuganTwp.,FranklinCounty,Pa. PleasantHillBrethreninChristCemeteryLetterkennyTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.ChurchoftheRiverBrethren,11/2milesfromRocky Spring,nowcalledZooksChurch(approx.39°59.7N77°41.67W)LocatedeastofLakeLetterkenny PleasantHillMennoniteCemeterylocatednexttotheBrethreninChristCem. PleasantHillCemeteryBrookville,Ohio PleasantHillCemeteryPleasantGrove,Kansas.AlsocalledtheFloryCemetery PolkGroveCemeterylocatednexttoPolkGroveChruchontheoldNationalRd.Route40atNashville-FrederickRd.inButlerTwp., MongomeryCo.,OH PricesBrethrenChurchCemeteryNearWaynesboro,Pa. RebuckCemeteryLocatednearOtterbeinabouttwomilesfromRoxburyinLurganTwp.,FranklinCo.,PA.Theolddirectionsare (possiblynolongeruseful),turnrightatthefarmbuilding(onceownedbyMrs.MorrisMentzer)andgodownalonglane.Thecemeteryis locatedacrossthecreek.TheburialplotwasboughtfromSamuelR.HooverandMaryRohrerHoover.Rodney(Rod)EugeneHeberlig, xlviii

1958.5.14,G1889B1345providesthefollowingdirections:FromRoxbury,Pa.followRoute641eastforthreemiles.TurnrightontoPaxton RunRoad.ImmediatelyturnrightontoOtterbeinChurchRoad.OnehalfmilebackofOtterbeinChurchRoadarefarmbuildings currentlyownedbyanAmishfamily.Afterpassingthem,continueforanotherquartermileuntilyouseealaneontheright.Thereare currentlytreesonbothsidesofthislane.Walkbackalongthelaneabout300yardsuntilyoucometoastream.Don’tcrossthestream, butturnleftandgoabout100yards.Thecemeteryiscurrentlysurroundedbyawhiteboardfence.Thecemeteryhasnotbeenwell maintanedinrecentyearsandhasbrushandsmalltreesgrowinginandaroundit.Rodfoundthiscemeterybychancewhileridingbikes asaboy.Hewasabletofinditagainafter25years. Reed’sCemeteryLocated2milessouth&1/2mileswestofRoann,WabashCo.,Ind. Reiff’sMennoniteChurchCemetery nearCearfoss,MD Resh/Resch(WeavertownBeachyAmishMennonite)Cemetery -LeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania- 40º2.46N76º9.45WLocatedatMolassesHillnortheastofBird-in-HandatWeavertownMennoniteChurchontheoriginalHenryReshland. At2943ChurchRoadwhereOrchardRoaddeadendsSolidstonewallaroundtheoriginalcemeterywasbuiltin1839CRWeavertown Cemetery(CHPS) RestHavenCemeteryHagerstown,MD1601PennsylvaniaAve. RinggoldBrethreninChristChurchCemetery Ringgold,Wash.Co.Md. RinggoldoldMennoniteCemeterylocatednexttotheBrethreninChristCemetery.AlsomanywhobecameRiverBrethren (BrethreninChrist)DRL RiversideCemeterylocatedinWestMilton,OH Rohrer’sCemeterySouthBend,Ind.LocatedonalittlehillontheformerpropertyofFredUllery,genealogist,inthebackyardnexttoa busystreetacrosstheroadfromErskineGolfCourseoffofIrelandRoad.Highstreetisnearby.Thereisnomarkingforthecemetery. RosebankBrethrinChristCemetery Romona,Kansas RoweMennoniteCemeteryLocatednearChambersburg,Pa. Resh/Resch(WeavertownBeachyAmishMennonite)CemeteryLocatedatMolassesHill,northeastofBird-in-Handat WeavertownMennoniteChurch,LeacockTwp.LancasterCo.Pa.ontheoriginalHenryReshland.Solidstonewallaroundtheoriginal cemeterywasbuiltin1839CR SalemGermanReformedChurchCemeteryOnSalemChuchRoad,offMarshRoad,6miswofWaynesboro.Also11/2minorthof bothLeitersburgRoadandFunk-NichodemusMansionFarmat"BigSpring"JSC SalemCemeteryHamiltonTwp.,FranklinCo.,PA.Thismaybetheabovecemetery SalemCemeteryRt.#2,Chambersburg,GreeneTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.Threeseparatechurchsandcemeteries,UnitedBrethrenRadical (northernpart),ChurchoftheBrethren(easternpart),LiberalUnitedBrethren(westernpart)JBW Shank’sChurchoftheBrethrenCemeterylocatedatGreencastle,AntrimTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.southofGreencastleonShank’s ChurchRoad,visiblefromtheWilliamsportPike.RCM Shank’sCemeterylocatedsouthofWaynesboro,FranklinCo.Pa. SharpeyeCemeteryWestofGreenville,DarkeCo.,Ohioonrt.502,justeastofSharpeye40.01ºN84.75ºW ShaferFamilyCemeterylocatednearSpringwood,VAontheoldShaferproperty,nowownedbyGraceGilliam(DW) SheldonCemeterySheldon,Ill. SherksChurchCemeteryLebanonCo.Pa.LocatedatSherksMeetingHouse,RR2,Annville,Pa.fourmilessouthofGrantville, LebanonCo.Pa.(threemileseastofGrantville?)40º21.819N76º36.45W Shoemaker/HochCemeterySeeHochcemetery. ShumacherCemetery-RaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º10.19N76º24.54WLocatednorthwestofManheimat theintersectionofShumakerRoadandOldLineRoadontheeastsideofShumakerRoad.(CHPS) SiloamCem.,WengerCem.,BrinzerCem.,BrangerCem.,ZookCem.,LehmanCem. FranklinCo.Pa.Thiscemeteryis locatedonpartoftheoriginalMartinWenger,G18farmonConochocheagueCreek,abouttwomilesnorthoftheMemorialSquareof Chambersburg,Pa.Itmaybereachedasfollows(directionsfromRodHeberlig):fromthecenterofChambersburgtravelnorthonRoute 11about1.5miles.TurnleftontoSiloamRoad.Go.3(threetenths)mileandturnrightontoAirportRoad.Goabout.1to.2milesandthe cemeteryisontherightbetweenthehouseslocatedat2894and2924AirportRoad.Thehousecurrentlyat2924AirportRoadisonthe landonceownedbythechurch.MartinWengerandhiswivesAnnGingerichandCatherineFunkareburiedhereaswellasBishopDaniel xlix

Lehman.AbrahamR.Wenger,sonofMartinWenger,inheritedhisfather’sfarmanddonatedanareaadjoiningthecemeterytotheBrinzer branchoftheRiverBrethrenChurchforameetinghouse.AfterthattimethecemeterybecameknownastheBrinzerCemetery.Whenthe congregationbecamesmalltheWengerCemeteryAssociationwasgiventherighttodisposeofthemeetinghousebytheFranklinCounty Court.AtonetimethepropertywasownedbytheJosephZook,1787.3.31852.7.16familyanditwasthencalledtheZookCemetery.The moneyreceivedforthebuildingwasaddedtotheendowmentfundforthecareofthecemetery.Theoldestmarkeris1793.Theoriginal homeandbarnofMartinWenger,G18arevisibleabout1/4milenortheastfromthecemeterywhentheleavesareoffthetrees.145graves. FamiliesfoundinthecemeteryareWenger,Zook,Lehman,Detwiler,Hoffman,Horst,LesherandWhisleralongwithothers.Thename SiloamisduetothesmallhamletofSiloamwhichisnearby.Adetailedhistoryofthecemeteryisgivenin“ConococheagueMennonist”, publishedbyMennoniteHistoricalAssociationoftheCumberlandValley,April1997.TheAssociationacquiredthecemeteryin1996andit isnowcaredforbyacommitteeofthreetrustees,TitusWadel,G1471732131aMennonite,AveryZook,G13659522aBrethreninChristand OliverHeisey,anOldOrderRiverBrethren.TitusandAveryarebothHansWengerdescendantsandOlivermarriedaHansWenger descendant SlateHillMennoniteCemeterySHMCLowerAllenTwp.,CumberlandCo.,PA SniderCemeteryLocatedalongtheboundaryoftheLetterkennyArmyDepot,FranklinCo.Pa.justsouthofGate#14Stonewall.Not ontheArmypropertyandthusnotinthecareoftheArmy.Twentyfourstonesstoodin1933,fournotreadable.Thestonesweregonein 1993,vandalizedanddispersed.,twowerefoundinthestreambedandtakentotheHistoricalMuseuminChambersburg,Pa. SollenbergerFarmCemeterysouthofScotland,FranklinCo.Pa. SpringHillCemeterylocatedat114NorthMorrisStreetinShippensburg,CumberlandCo.Pa.Itisthelargestcemeteryinthe Shippensburgarea. St.JohnUnitedMethodistChurchCemeteryGrantville,EastHanoverTwp.DauphinCo.Pa.(adjacenttoEastHanoverTwp. LebanonCo.Pa.)(FormerlyUnitedBrethren) StoneBridgeChurchoftheBrethrenCemeterylocatedjustsouthoftheMason-DixonLineinWashtingtonCo.,MDatthenew bridgeovertheLickingCreekalongthecontinuationoftheroadwhichhasthePennsylvaniaNo.456.(APL)REWgivesthefollowing story.IfyoulookeastfromtheChurchjustacrossthelineinWash.Co.MDyouwillseesomefarmbuildingswithalargebarn.Ephraim Winger,G184A1wasmarriedinthatbarnin1867.IthappensthattheMason-Dixonlinecutsthroughacornerofthebarnandthehouse wasontheMarylandside.,nearlyallthebarninPennsylvania.AtthattimenomarriagelicensewasrequiredinPa.,butwasi nMD.Sothe youngcoupleavoidedalongtriptoHagerstownforalicense,andthereforethefee..(DLWapproximately39º43.3N78º3.5W) StoneChurchCemeterylocatedinLittleCove,WarrantTwp.,FranklinCo.,Pa.GermanReformedandLutheran.(DLWapproximately 39º48N77º59.9W) StrasburgCemetery-StrasburgBouroughLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-39º58.53N76º10.55W-LocatedonthesouthsideofWest FranklinStreetMethodist(CHPS) StrasburgMennoniteChurchCemeteryLocatedalongwhatisnowTennesseeAve.inLetterkennyArmyDepot,LetterkenneyTwp. FranklinCo.Pa. StoufferstownCemeteryStoufferAve.Chambersburg,Pa. StumptownMennoniteCemetery-UpperLeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º3.44N76º10.05WOnStumptown RoadwestofNewportRoad(SR772)andeastofMontereyRoad(CHPS) TombstoneCemetery(OldTombstoneCemetery)LocatedonPlantationRoadnearHollinsinRoanokeCo.Va.(alsocalledthe DentonCemetery,BenjaminDentonwasthefirstowneroftheland).Namesfoundinthecemetery:Abshire,Bell,Bishop,Blane, Boothe,Burroughs,Chittum,Clanton,Collins,Coon,Cox,Danner,Day,Dent,Dillard,Dooley,Engle,Etter,Feller,Frantz,Garber,Gish, Harris,Hartman,Helm,Huff,Huffman,Jeter,Kesler,Kinzie,Lambert,Lavender,Locke,Mullins,Myers,Nelms,Newsome,Nininger, Obenshain,Old,Patterson,Petty,Quisenberry,Richardson,Rieley,Roberts,Robinson,Rucher,Sperry,Stoutamire,Trout,Walrond, Williams TrinityCemeterylocatedonroute220nearFincastle,BotetourtCo.,VA TroutvilleCemeterylocatedinTroutville,BotetourtCo.,VA UnionCemeteryLebanonCo.Pa.40º25.37N76º23.43Wand40º25.38N76º234.5W UnitedBrethrenChurchCemetery-Intercourse,LeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º21.2N76º6.21W-Located ontheeastsideofQueenStreet.ThisalsomightbetheIntercourseUynitedMethodisChurchCemeteryNowcalledtheIntercourse UnitedMethodistCemetey(CHPS) UnitedZionChurchCemetery,JonestownSeeWengerCemetery,Jonestown,Pa. l

WarnerCemetery(twocemeteries)TheolderisonSweetPotatoeRidgeRd.westofStateRoute48atUnion.Twomilesfurtherwestis theactivecemetery.OldRandolphTwp.,MontgomeryCo.,OH WarrenPoint–WingerCemeteryLocatedneartheClempstonWellerhomeatWarrenPoint,WarrenTwp.FranklinCo.Pa.Called theWingerPlot.AssociatedwithMartinJ.(Winger)Wenger,1769.8.101826.8.13,G184(DLWapproximately39º43.5N78º4.8W WeaverlandMennoniteCemetery-EastEarlTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º7.44N76º2.35WLocatednortheastof BlueBallonSR897/WeaverlandValleyRoadnearit'sintersectonwithWeaverlandRoad(CHPS) WebsterCemeteryAllenTwp.DarkeCo.Ohio.AboutmidwaybetweenLightsvilleandRossburg(northeastquarterofsection32)on thesouthsideoftheroad.Anotereads“erectahouseofworshipofM.E.Churchandareasonableportionofsaidlotmaybeusedasa graveyard”.Thechurchnolongerexists.Thecem.issometimescalledtheDutchCem..ThereisaDutchChurchabittothewestofthe cem.40º16.45N84º40.33W WengerCemetery,FranklinCo.Pa.SeeSiloanCemetery WengerCemetery,Jonestown,LebanonCo.Pa.TheWengerCemeteryisassociatedwiththeWengerMeetingHouse(UnitedZion Church).Themeetinghousewasbuiltin1871anddedicatedbyMathiasBrinserwhofoundedtheUnitedZionChurch.Hewas excommunicatedfromtheRiverBrethrenduetohishavingconstructedaplaceforworship.Thecemeteryisjustnorthandeastof JonestownontheoriginalhomesteadofHansWenger,G1.TheearlieststoneisforChristianWenger,1756.12.231841.7.28,G141,Rev.His grandfatherisbelievedtobeburiedinthegraveyardaswellasotherearliermembersofthefamily,butnostonesexist.Thereisanother largerandnewercemeteryadjoiningthiscemeterywhichisLutheran.JohnAdamBrandt,1878.2.131963,G1366312,Rev.givesthefollowing details(preparedabout1960):JacobWenger(JacobW.Wenger,1807.5.171881.4.10,G1405)gaveadeedoftrusttohisbrotherLeviWenger in1859forthethen75x80footgraveyard.In1871themeetinghousewasbuiltonthesouthsideofthegraveyard.Thenin1872Levi WengerdeededthegraveyardbacktoJacobWenger.Laterintheyearof1872JacobWengergaveadeedofthelandwherethechurchwas built,theyardinfrontofthechurchincludingthedrivewayleadingtothethenpublicroadandthegraveyardtotheUnitedZions Churchforfivedollars.ChristianWenger,DavidWengerandHenryHaldemanwerethefirsttrusteesofthechurch(believedtobe ChristianWenger,1805.10.281876.12.4,G1404,Rev.,DavidW.Wenger,1829.6.271891.3.12,G14185,Rev.).Thedeedcalledforthegraveyard tobeusedfortheWengers,Heiseys,Haldemans,Books,Lights&Longsandtheirrelatives,oranybodywhowishestoburythere,butall thatwouldburytherewouldhavetoshareinpayingfortheupkeepofthefencearoundthegraveyard.In1889landwasboughtfrom JohnL.Wenger,Jacob’sson,tothewestofthechurchforburiallots.In1906anotheradditiontothecemeterywasboughtandalso groundforashedtoshelterthehorsesandcarriagesduringthetimesofservices.In1925thecemeterywasseparatedfromthechurch properandwascharteredandwasthenacharteredcemeteryoperatedseparatelyfromthechurch.However,untilAug.24,1953,the trusteesforthechurchandcemeterywerethesamepeople,butelectedseparately.In1955,thehorseandcarriageshedhavingbeen removed,additionallandwasacquiredfromMr.ClaytonH.Fortnaforadditionalparkingspace.In1977thechurchpropertywasupfor saleandthecemeteryassociationpurchasedtheproperty.40º25.06N76º28.28W WengerFarmCemetery-RaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º10.51N76º25.51WLocatedat1531ShumakerRoad northwestofManheimontheStephanWenger,17281786,G11,(I1748.9.16)farm.Thefamilycemeteryislocatedontheboundaryofthe originalpropertyandtheadjoiningpropertyofJohnMeshy.Theadjoining132acreswerepurchasedbyStephan'sson,Stephan,G113and itwasthenpassedtoChristian,G1132.InformationaboutthestonesinthiscemeterycamefromWilliamWengerSaylor,1923.1.23, G11322515andhiswifeMabelRistenbattSaylor.(CHPS) WengerFarmCemetery-RaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania-40º10.19N76º26.04WLocatedonOldLineRoadonthe ChristianWenger1715~1765G3(I1749.9.9)farm.ThefarmliesonthenorthsideoftheOldLineRoadabouthalfwaybetweenShumaker RoadandColebrookRoad.ItisbelievedthatHannahthemotherisburiedherebutnostoneforherorChristianexists.OldLineFarm FamilyGraveyard(CHPS) WengerCemetery,ButlerTwp.MontgomeryCo.OhioLocatedjusteastofLittleYork(section30)ontheoriginalfarmofJohn WeaverWenger,1778.4.111851.5.12,G1411,Rev.ThefarmislocatedjustnorthwestoftheintersectionofFrederickPikeandMeekerRoad. ThecemeteryisaccesiblefromthePikeorMeekerRoadandislocatedonasmallhilltop.Theoriginalfarmextendednorthandwestfrom thefarmhouseandwasabout200acresinsize.ThefarmwasownedbyJohnWeaverWenger,G14115in1869,byRev.EphraimEby,1835 1913husbandofElizabethWenger,G141157in1895,byE.B.Lodgein1940,bytheChitwoodfamilyin1988andbytheLambertfamilyin 1995(8025MeekerRoad) WingardFarmFamilyCemeteryAntrimTwp.,FranklinCo.,PAlocatedonfarmoffofWilliamsportPikeabout1/2milenorthof MasonDixon,MD.Stonesareencasedinoneconcreteslab.NamesfoundareWingard,WengerdandWingertwithdatesfrom1849.Thisis thefamilyofJosephWingerd,1774.5.81848.9.22,E16.45feetby22feet.About966feetsouthwestofthebarnontheproperty.DLW Approximatelocationis39º44.14N77º45.22W li

WingardCemetery,Delphi,IndianaLocatednortheastofDelphi.ThecemeteryisreachedfromDelphiasfollows:FromCourt HouseSquaretraveleastonMainSt.threeblockstoitsintersectionwithWilsonSt.Turnleft(north)atthisintersectionandfollow WilsonSt.outoftownpastthelocalcemeterytothefirstroadturningofftotheright,adistanceof1.4miles.Turnrightonthisroadand followitfor2.2miles.Thisisagravelroad,exceptforthefirsthalfmile,andhasmanyturns.Thecemeteryisadjacenttotheeastsideof theroadinawoodedsection.Nearlyalloftheapproximately50peopleburiedherecanbeidentifiedasdescendantsofJohnWingard, theirspousesorrelatives.AlistofinscriptionswasmadebyMrs.HomerIrwin. WoodColonyCemeteryLocatedonDakotaAve.Modesto,CalifornaBrethren WormanCemeteryAfamilycemeteryonroadnorthofOldNationalHighwayRoute40onStateRoute49,turningwestonWellbaum Rd.southofPhillipsburg,OH.Allbutdestroyedbyactionsofthetownshipofficials.FirstsettlerofClayTwp.JosephandMaryRohrerare buriedhere.(GESH) ZionCemeteryLocatedwestofBringhurst,Ind.,nearFlora unknowncemeteryLocatedjustofftheFortMcCordRoadwestofChambersburg,Pa.TurnrightatthefootofthehillontotheFort McCordRoadoffofEdenvilleRoad. lii liii TheStoryofHannahWengerbyNormanWengerNauman(fromTWB) Hannah(Hannes)Wenger,widowofJohnWenger(G),relatedtheexperiencestheyhadin,Switzerland,totheirgranddaughterAnna HousleyWenger,marriedtoHenryDamude.TheyrelatedittotheirgranddaughterAnnaElizabethDamude,whoputitinwritingwhen shewastwelveyearsold.I(NWN)visitiedAnnaElizabethDamudeNovember6,1948,whenshewasalmostonehundredyearsold.She gavemethisrecord. AtraditionalstorywasgivenbythelateHenryDamudeofPelham,Ontario,andrecordedbyhisgranddaughterAnnaElizabethDamude. HestatesthathereceivedtheinformationfromhisforefathersthatHansWenger,aweaverofBern,Switzerland,wasoneofagroupwho sufferedpersecutionatthehandsoftheauthorities. Laterhiswidowalsowaspersecutedbecauseofalawwhichstatedthateveryoneshouldattendthestatechurchatleastonceayear.This wouldacknowledgetheirfaithinthedoctrinesandwouldshowawillingnesstorecognizeitsauthority.Manyofherrelativeswenttothe churchonceayeartopreventpersecution,eventhoughtheymayhavebelievedotherwise,statingthatitdidnoharmforthemtogo. Thewidowedmotherfeltthattodosowouldindicatethatshedidnothavethecourageofherconvictions.Awasthecuston,the soldierscametosearchforher,butshecouldnotbefound.Friendshaconcealedherinahiddencellarbetweenadoublewall constructedfromastonepartitionbuiltashortdistancefromtheoutsidewall,theyfeltassuredthatitwasnotahidingpalceandleftthe housewithoutfindingher. Soonafterthisincident,thewidowandherfriendsdisposedoftheirbelongings,sellingthemquietlytotheirfriends,leavingtherest behind,andemigratedtoAmerica. TheyarrivedatPhiladelphia,September9,1749.MichaelWengerandChristianWenger,withtheirmotherHannes,traveledtoRapho Township,nearManheim,wheretheysettled.Christiandiedabout1765.Inallprobability,ChristianWengerandhiswifeandmotherare buriedonthefarm. TheironlysonJohn,withhistwossistersandothers,wenttoCanadaabout1785.Theytraveledbyhorseback,takingwiththemtwo cows.,whichtheymilkedinthemorning,usingthemilkforbreakfast,thenputtingtheremainderinakegwhichwasputinabagand thrownoverthehorses’back.Intraveling,themilkbecamechurnedbutter. TheycrossedtheNiagaraRiverandtraveledinlandtowherethelandbegantorise,westofwhereFonthillnowstands.Heretheysettled, butafterabouttwoyears,whileburningoffthebrushonthefallow,thefiregotbeyondcontrolandeverythingwaslost.This discouragedthemsomuchthattheydecidedtoreturntoPennsylvania. Ontheirreturnjourney,theyhappeneduponatractoflandbytheBlackCreek.Thesoilwasgoodandtotheirliking,whichalteredtheir originalplan,andfinallytheydecidedtosettleonthislandbytheBlackCreek,justafewmilesfromtheNiagaraRiver. Theyareburiedonthisfarm,asaremanyoftheirdescendants. liv lv WillofMartinWenger,Sr. BelowisatranscriptionofthewillofMartinWenger,Sr.,asfoundonmicroficheattheCourthouseinChambersburg,Franklin County,Pennsylvania.Thetranscription,preparedon8June1999byAlanLeighton(APL),iscopiedaswritten,exceptthatArabic numeralsareusedforthedatesandlargernumbers(e.g.forsumsofmoneyoracreageofland),whereastheoriginalspellsoutall numbersanddates.Also,theoldpaperwasdeterioratingatthetimeitwasphotographed,andsomewordsareillegible.Wherepossible, theseplaceshavebeencomparedwithatranscription(byRalphEdgarMcCullohWinger,G184A38,=REW)ofacopyofthewillwhich beginsonpage243ofWillBookC,alsoattheCourthouse,andthemissingword(s)includedin[squarebrackets].Alsoincludedin squarebracketsareabbreviationsspelledout,andoccasionalcomments.BoththeoriginalwillanditscopyinWillBookCarehand written;everyefforthasbeenmadetofaithfullyreproducetheoriginal,includingidiosyncrasiesofspelling,capitalization,punctuation, andgrammar.MartinWengerseemstohavedictatedthewill,asthehandwritingofthemaintextisdifferentfromthatofhissignatureat thebottom.Incidentally,bothMartinandhissonAbrahamsignedusingtheoldGermanscript. FollowingthewillarecommentsandamplificationsbyRalphE.Winger. LASTWILLANDTESTAMENTOFMARTINWENGER,Sr.,G18 << InthenameofGodamenIMartinWingertofGreenTownshipintheCountyofFranklinandCommonwealthofPennsylvaniaDothis 18thdayofNovemberintheyearofourLord1812,makeandpublishthismylastWillandTestamentinmannerfollowing(towit) Imprimis,IgiveandbequeathuntomyWifeCatharineandtohirheirsandassignsthesumof200poundsLawfulmoneyofPennsylvania, onebed,bedsteadandalltheretobelonging,oneMilkCow,twoSheepandtwohogshirChoice,alsosixtyyardsofhemplinninthirty yardsofTow[i.e.,flax]linninonespinningwheelwithoneReel,oneChurn,twoBarrelsoneVinigarKeg,threeChairsoneDoughtrough sixBreadbasketsfourbags,onesmallCopperKettletwoIronpots,onepantwoPewterdishestwopewterbasons,sixpewterplatessix spoonstwoIronladels,oneskimmersixKnivesandforksoneCopperTeaKettleandasmuchTinStoneandearthenwareasshemay requireforheruse--- ShovelandtonguestwoCandleSticksonepairofsnuffersoneChesttwobottlesonespadetwotinbucketstwowoodenbuckets[one potrack]one[small]tub,one[hoe]oneGermanTestament,twopsalmbooksandthebookStiledthegoldenAppleandtheBookStiled theDennerSermonsandtheflaxonhands,andalsothoseArticleswhichshebroughtwithhirathirmarriage;Also,Igiveandbequeath tomysaidwifeyearlyandeveryyearduringhirnaturallifeorwidowhood,tobepaidanddeliveredhirbymysonMichaelhisheirs Exec[u]t[or]sorAdmini[strator]soutofthelandshereinafterbequeathedtohim(towit),fourbushelsofwheattwoBushelsofRyefive bushelsCorntwobushelsPotatoesandfourgoodCordsofwoodcarriedtohirdooremywillfurtheristhatmysonAbrahamhisheirs ExecutersorAdministraterspayanddelivertomysaidwifeyearlyandeveryyearduringhirnaturallifeorwidowhoodoutoftheland hereinafterbequeathedtohim,towit,TwelveBushelsofwheat,TenbushelsofCornsixBushelsofRye,fourbushelsPotatoes,two barrelsofgoodCidertobemadelateinthefaul,andasmanyapplesasshemayrequireforhiruseandthehalfofthePears(iftherebe fruit)fifteenpoundsofheckeltflaxandhempfourCordsofgoodwoodcarriedtohirdooreandalsotofeedandpasturehirCowwithhis ownCows&alsohersheep.Ialsoallowmysaidwifeduringhirwidowhoodthehousewenowliveintheonethirdpartofthegardenthe hogpen,andaprivelidgeintheSpringhouse,alsotheStove,Clockandcase,onetable,oneKitchendressermysaidwife[is]alsotohave aprivelidgeofkeepingandraisingfowlsonthepremisesaforesaidmysonAbrahamistomanuremywife'spartofthegardenyearlythe grainaforesaidtobetakentoaConvenientmi[ll]andbroughtbackagainbymysonsrespectivelyaforesaid. ItemIgiveandbequeathuntomysonAbrahamWingerandtohisheirsandassignsforeverthePlantationorTractofLandwhereonh[e] andInowLivesituateintheTownshipaforesaidContaining222acresandtheusualallowance,bethesamemoreorlessadjoininglands ofIsaiahCrawford,HenryHoffmanandlandsIlatelypurchasedofWindleShirkandalsogiveandbequeathuntomysonAbraham Wingerthisheirsandassignsforever1[78acres]of[PineLandinthe]TownshipandCoun[tyofc(sic)(Itbeing]thesamelandwhichI purchasedofGeorgeEaby)andallkindsofBoards&Scantlingtogowiththepremises(ifanytherebe)atmydeath,forwhichaforesaid twoTractsofLandmysaidSonAbrahamistopaythesumof2680poundsLawfulmoneyofPennsy.tobepaidinthefollowingman[n]er (towit)thesumof150poundsyearlyfirstpaymenttobedue&payableoneyearaftermydeceaseandsoonyearlyandevery[omitted: year]tillthefullamountispaid--- ItemIgiveandbequeathtomysonMichaelWingerthisheirs,and[or:or]assignsforever,thePlantationandtractoflandhenowliveson adjoininglandsofAbrahamWingerHenryHoffmanBaltzerLear[or:Loar]MartinGroveandothersContaining18[8]Acresandtheusual allowancebethesamemoreorless.IalsogiveandbequeathtomysonMichaelWingerhisheirsandassignsforeverElevenAcresandan halfacresofLandadjoiningtheaforesaidTract(beingpartofthelandIpurchasedofWindleShirk,forsaidTwoTractsofLandheistopay thesumof1592poundslawfulmoneyofPennsylvaniatobepaidinmannerfollowing(towit)thesumof50poundsyearly,thefirst paymenttobecomedueandpayableoneyearaftermydecease--- lvi

ItemIgiveandbequeathuntomyDaughterBarbaraEabyduringhernaturallifeandathirdeathtodescendtoherLawfulIssueandtheir heirsandassignsforeveracertaintractofLandsituatelyingandbeinginupperCanadaonGrandRiverbeingLotNumberthreeatandfor thesumof200poundslawfullmoneyofPennsylvaniatobedeductedoutofhirdividendofmyEstate--- Item.IorderanddirectthattheresidueofmylandnothereinbeforedisposedofbythisWillshallbesoldbymyExecutorsorthe survivororsurvivorsofthemastheyshallseefitassoonasconvenientaftermydeceaseand[h]erebyauthoriseandempowermysaid Executorstosign,sealanddeliversufficientConveyancesthereforinfeeSimple. ItemmywillisthatallmyEstatebeequallydividedamongstallmyChildrenshareandsharealikeandIorderanddirectthatthedividend commingtomyDaughterBarbara(afterdeducting___[lookslike"did",whichmakesnosense---APL.]theBookaccount---------------- withwhichIhavehirchargedandtheamountoftheLandsaforesaiddevisedtoher)beandremaininthehandsofmyExecutorsinTrust forhertouse,andthatmyExecutorspayheryearlytheInterestofhirshareintheirhands,andIallowthatatherdeathsuchdividendbe paidtohirChildreninequalsharesastheymayseverallyarrivetotheageof21years,butincaseherpresenthusbandshoulddiebefore herthenIallowmyExecutorstopayher,herfullshareordividend--- ItemmyWillfurtheristhatmytwosonsAbrahamandMichaelaretodeducttheirsharesofmyEstateoutofthelandsaforesaiddevised tothemrespectivelyandtheyaretopaytheBallanceinmanneraf[oresai]dandmywillfurtheris,thatallmyotherChildrinbefirstmade equalandIallowmyotherChildrentobepaidinmanner(towit)thefirstgaletobedividedamongstthetwooldestofmyChildrinand thentothenextoldestandsooninrotationaccordingtotheirrespectiveages. MywillfurtheristhatifanyoneofmyExecutorshereafternamedshoulddieorgooutoftheneighborhoodthattheotheroneshallbe abletotransactbusinessinasfull&amplemannerasiftheywereallpresent,AlsoallowmyExecutorsfortheirTroubleandexpensesthe sumof200DollarsLawfullmoneyofPennsylvania. AndlastlyInominateconstitue[sic]andappointmysonJosephWingertandmytrustyfriendHenryHooverExecutorstothismylast WillandTestament. Inwitnesswhereof[omitted:I]MartinWingerthavehereuntosetmyhandandsealthedayandyearfirstabovewritten. (Signed)MartinWengerseal SignedSealedandpronounced inthepresenceof (signed)AbrahamWenger (signed)Geo.Het[ich] FranklinCountyPa.Onthe7thofOctober,A.D.1815GeorgeHetichEsq.oneofthewitnessestotheforegoingInstrumentofwriting appearedbeforemeRegisterfortheprob[ate]ofwillsandgrantinglettersofadministrationinandfortheCountyofFranklinafore[said] whouponhissolemnoathdeposethandsaiththathewaspresentandsawMartinWingernowdeceasedwritehisnameuntoand publishtheforegoingInstrumentofwritingasandforhislastwillandTestamentandthatatthetimethereofhethesaiddeceasedwasof soundanddisposingmindmemoryandunderstandingaccordingtothebestofhisKnowledgeandbelief,thathisnamethereto subscribedasawitnessisoftheproperhandwritingofthisdeponentdoneatthesametime. (signed)Geo.Hetich Sworn+subscribedbefore JohnFindlay,Regr. FranklinCounty,Paonthe7thdayofOctoberA.D.1815JohnShryackofChambersburg,Merchant,appearedbeforemeRegisterforthe probateofwillsandgrantinglettersofadministrationinandforthecountyofFranklinwhouponhissolemnoathdothsaythatheiswell acquaintedwiththehandwritingofMartinWinger,dec[ease]d,havingfrequentlyseenhimwritehisnamethathethisdeponentverrily believes,thatthenameMartinWingerwrittenaboveinGermanistheproperhandwritingofthesaidMartinWinger,dec[ease]d. (signed)[John]Shryock sworn+subscribedbefore JohnFindlayRegr. >> CommentsbyMartin'sgreat-greatgrandson,RalphE.Winger(G184A38) lvii

Martindidnotmentionallhischildreninthewill;notablyomittedwashissonMartinJr.,mygreat-grandfather.Hisestatewasnot finallysettleduntilMarch27,1824.DeedBookVol.13,intheFranklinCountyRecorder'soffice,onpage495containsacopyofa documentwhichreleasestheexecutorsfromallobligations.MartinJr.isnamedthereinasparticipatingintherelease. MartinWengerdiedSeptember28,1815.AChambersburgweeklypaper,"FranklinRepository,"datedOctober10,1815,printedan obituary.Thispaperwasinthefilesofacurrentnewspaper,"PublicOpinion."OnJuly3,1968Iwenttotheofficeofthatpaper,wherea secretaryobliginglyproducedthefileforme.Icopiedtheobituaryverbatim,asfollows: "Deaths. DEPARTEDthislife,onThursdaythe28thult.athisfarmnearthisborough,Mr.MARTINWENGER,inthe 74thyearofhisage.Thedeceasedwasamanofunblemishedcharacter,andwasausefulcitizen.He belongedtotherespectablesocietyofMenonists,inwhichhepresidedasElder,andhisexemplary conducthadaconsiderableinfluence.HecametoAmericawithhisparentswhenhewasbutsixyearsof age,andhasresidedonhislandsabouttwomilesfromtownfornearlyfiftyyears.---Wehopeheisnow enjoyingthefruitsofhisusefullabours." Itisapitythatthepaperdidnotlisthissurvivingchildrenandtheiraddresses. Martinisburiedinasmallcemeterythatwasestablishedonhisfarm,aboutaquarterofamilefromhishouse.Thegraveis markedbyamarblestone,withaninscriptioncrudelychiseledinGerman.RecentlyabronzeRevolutionarymarkerwasplacedbeforehis stonebytheDAR.IvisitedandphotographedthegraveinOctober,1967andagaininJune,1968.Besidehimisadarkstoneofhisfirst wife,Anna(motherofhischildren)andontheothersideisacrude,shapelessstone,withnoinscription,presumedtobethatofhis secondwife,Catherine,whoapparentlysurvivedhim.AfewyardsawayisthestoneofhissonAbraham,whoisnamedinthewill.There areanumberofotherstones,someofthemAbraham'schildren,andotherspresumedtobeotherchildrenandlaterdescendantsof Abraham. Toreachthiscemetery,onetakesU.S.Hiway11northwardfromitsintersectionwithU.S.Hiway30(westbound)asstarting point,notingthemileage.At1.9milesasideroadentersfromtheleft.Onetakesthatsideroad,whichsooncrossesarailroad.At2.3miles onecrossesabridgeoveralargecreek,the"Conococheague."Immediatelythereaftertheroadforks.Taketheright-handforkupovera smallrise,andat2.4milesonereachesthecemetery,ontheright.Martin'sstoneisnearthenortheastcornerofthecemetery.Ifthetrees arebareofleaves,onecanseeMartin'shouseandbarnacrossthefield,tothenortheast.Toreachtheplace,continuenorthwardalong thesameroadto2.6miles---turnrightjustpastthefirsthouse.IunderstandthathouseiswhereMartin'ssonMichaellivedatthetimeof thewill. Ispoketotheoccupant,whosaidthatthehouseincorporatedtheoriginalloghouse.Nearby,onthebankofthecreek,isthe springhouse. lviii lix WengerFamilyHistory and GenealogicalInformation

TracingWenger RootsinEurope AndNorthAmerica

WrittenandCompiled By SamuelE.Wenger

for

SwissImmigrantHeritageTourtoEurope Summer,2000

(Note:portionsoftheabovedocumentarereproducedonthefollowingpageswithadditionalphotosbyDLWandJVW) lx SwissWengerLandmarks Wengen-VillageatthefootoftheJungfrauAlps ThisWengenisthemostfamousoftheseveralvillagesfromwhichWengersoriginallyfannedoutasnon-residentcitizensover Switzerland.Itsaltitudeis4,190ftabovesealevel,lyingontheshoulderofanimmensemountainknownastheScheideggAlp.Itis describedasa“prettyvillage”equallypopularinsummerandwinterasatouristresort,andsituatedontheBernerOberland,orthe WengernalpCograilRailway,171/2milessouthofInterlaken. Thisrailwaywasbuiltin1893“tothegreatdistressofthosewholovedthesolitudesofWengernalp,andtothegreatreliefof thoselessactivelyadmiringscenery”.ThetripbycograilfromInterlakentoKleineScheideggissaidtobeoneofthemostcharming railwayexcursionsinSwitzerland.Theascentisgentlewithbeautifulwildflowersontheslope.AtLauterbrunnen,71/2milesfrom Interlaken,touristsgetonthecogwheeltrainandcontinuethejourneyupthroughWengentoKleineScheidegg.Therailway“crossesthe LutschunandascendsrapidlythroughtunnelsandoverbridgeswithfineretrospectsandagoodviewofStaubbachFalls.” Wengenisabout10milessouthofLauterbrunnen.Thevalleyinwhichitliesisnowheremorethanamileinwidthand“itwinds alongbetweensteepprecipicesofrockwhicharesoloftyasseldomtoallowaglimpseoftheJungfrau(agroupof6peaksinthe13,000ft) classaswedrawnearerandnearer.”

ViewofWengenfromadistance WengenisoneofthefirstdozenvillageswhichtouristsvisitwhentouringtheOberland.Theinhabitantsleadamostforlorn andisolatedexistenceandsoarealerttomakegainfromthetourists.Thereisverylittleagriculture;onlyshadyyetlightopenwoods, mostlyoffirandlarchandgrassyhillsidesonwhichcattlegraze. ThevillageisuniquebecauseofitscentralpositionwhichradiatestosomanyspotsofscenicbeautyintheLauterbrunnen Valley.So,ithas32hotelsoverlookingtheJungfrau,the“PilesPeakoftheAlps”,downtheprecipicesofwhichnumerousavalanches (especiallyonsunnymiddays)fallintothedeepravineoftheTrummelbach.ThepanoramaviewincludesalongwiththeJungfrau,the Eiger,theMonch,Schneehorn,Silberhorn,Giessen,Guggi,andElgerGlaciers.FromthehotelverandaonecanseetheTschungelhorn, Wengernalp,Breithorn,andMatlaghorn.TheWengernalpis121/2milessouthfromWengerandisastationstopontheLauterbrunnento KleineScheideggRailwayconnection. LordByronlivedatWengenandcarried“thepageantofhisbleedingheart”acrosstheScheideggandwroteoneofhispoems “Manfred”ontheWengernalp.ThisisaturgidframawithalltheconventionalstageeffectsoftheAlps,roaringavalanches,chamois huntersandstormclouds“likefoamfromtherousedoceanofdeephell”.ItisalsohereinWengernalpthatAbaloosa,famousorgan musiccomposer,wrote“UpontheMountains.” lxi

ViewofLauterbrunnenValleyonapproachtoWengen

ViewofLauterbrunnenValleyfromWengen ToquoteSirLeslieStepheninhispoeticdescriptionofitswinterbeauty“TheWengernAlpmustbepreciselytheloveliestplace intheworld.Tohurrypastitandlistentotheroaroftheavalanchesisaverysatisfactorymodeofenjoyment.Themountainsseemtobe theaccomplicesofthepeoplewhocharge50centimesforanecho.Butitdoesone’smoralnaturegoodtolingeratsunset,orintheearly morning,whentouristshaveceasedfromtravelingandjadedcockneysmayhavekindofspiritualbathinthesoothingcalmnessofthe scenery.ItisdelicioustolieupontheshortcrispturfundertheLauderhorntolistentothedistantcowbellsandtotrytocatchthe momentatwhichthelastglowdiesoffthesummitofJungfrau,ortowatchalightsummermistdrivingby,andthegreatmountains lookingthroughitsrentsatintervalsfromanapparentlyimpossibleheightabovetheclouds.” lxii TheOriginoftheWengerName WhyaretherealmostnoWengersfoundinthisWengerlandmarktoday?Thereareseveralreasonswhytheyarenotfound todayinthevicinityofWengenandotherlandmarkssuchasWengivonFrutigenandWengivonBuren.Thefirstreasonisthatth e mountaincommunitiescouldneverhavebeenlargebecauseofthecontinuedmigrationsfromthemountainvillagesofWengenand WengitothelowlandsbetweenThunandBerninsearchforabetterlivelihood.AnotherwasthattheWengersoftheOberlandwere probablyAnabaptistsforthemostpartandwerecompelledtoleavethemountainsashuntedmenandasexilesduringthepitiless persecutionsofthe16thand17thcenturies. ThethirdandsimpleransweristhattheWengersurnamewasneverfoundthere.Astothetwomountains,theWengernalpand Wengern-Scheidegg-theywerenamedafterthenatureoftheterrainthatfringedtheirbase,andnotafterpeoplebythatnamethatmight havelivedinthem.AccordingtoSwissWengerologists,thesurname“Wenger”didnotnamethelandmarks,butthevillagelandmarks namedit.TherootmeaningofthenameWengeris“grassyslopeonahillside.” AHans(John)whoislivinginthevillageofWengi,inthe13thcenturybeforesurnamesweregiven,mightbeknownasHans,theMiller, afterhisoccupation;orHans,theLong,afteroneofhisphysicalcharacteristicstodistinguishhimfromtheotherHans’ofhisvillageof Wengi.ButwhenheleftWengiandlivednearanothervillage,hebecameknownasHansde(orvon)Wengi.Obviouslyonecouldnotbe “of”or“from”Wengiwhilelivingthere;onlyafterhehademigratedtoavillageofanothername.Henceonewouldscarcelylookfor WengersinWengi,butinthevillageorcitytowhichhehadmigrated.And,sinceinduetimeacitizeninavillagewasthusknownbythe nameofthevillagefromwhencehecame.Hewouldneverbeknownashavingemigratedfromamountain.Thus,ifChristianofWengenis livingatInterlaken,heisdesignatedasanemigrantfromthevillageofWengen,andneveranemigrantofWengernalp. Thus,thesurname“Wenger”wasfixedasahereditarynametoindicatethatthepersonbearingithaddescendedfromaperson whohadonetimeemigratedfromthevillageofWengen,Wengi,Wangen,Wangi,etc.ThereisarecordofHeinricusdeWengenin1324 witnessingarealestatedealinvolvingtheInterlakenCloister;andofChristianofWengen,nearInterlaken,in1349,beingoneofalarge groupofcitizenspromisingtopayamassfineof1800guildersforrevoltingagainsttheInterlakenCloister.Sincethesetwomenlivedat Interlaken,andtheywere“deWengens”itiscertaintheyortheirancestorswereoriginallyfromWengenlocatedneartheWengernalp. TherearemanyofotherexamplesthatcouldbestatedtoillustratethisevolutionaryprocessintheWengername.TheseWengers emigratedfromtheseearlyplacesoforiginforabetterlivelihoodfoundinthemorepopulatedareasofSwitzerland. TheotherfactisthataconsiderablenumberoftheWengersinthesurroundingareaswereexiledinthepersecutionsofthe Anabaptistsduringthe16thand17thcenturies.TheAnabaptists,mostlyMennonites,weredissentersfromthecreedofthestatechurch, theReformedChurch.And,asamovementalargeproportionoftheiradherentswereWengers.Thisisconcludedfromastudyofthelists ofMennonitesonrecordthathadtofleeSwitzerlandduringthepitilesspersecutionsofthatperiod.Therewere400surnames representedintheMennoniteimmigrationslistsnumberingsome1500duringtheyearsbetween1717and1754andoveronepercentof themwereWengers,ahighpercentageforagivensurname.Furthermore,colonialMennonitecongregationsinPennsylvania,whichwere composedofmemberslargelySwissbeforetheyhadfledintoGermanyandothercountries,hadaboutthesamepercentageofWengers amongthem. lxiii PopulationDensityMapShowingAreasWhereSomeWengerImmigrantsOriginatedinSwitzerland

Aroundtheyear1300orsoindividualsmovedfromWengenandWengiv.FrutigenintheBernerOberlandRegionofSwitzerlandtosettle inDasGurbetalRegionofSwitzerland.CenturieslaterwhentheseWengersleftforAmericatheycamefromsuchvillagesasEggiwiland MartiseggintheEmmentalRegionand,,,,andinDasGurbetalRegion nearThun.ChristianWenger(Immigrantof1727)camefromEggiwilandMartisegg,ChristianWenger(Immigrantof1718)andHenry Wenger(Immigrantof1717)camefromUetendorfandWattenwilandHansWenger(Immigrantof1748)mayhavecomefromThierachern andAmsoldingen. lxiv HistoricalBerneseWengerLandsinDasGurbetal,andThunDistricts,Switzerland OccasionalemigrationsfromtheWengenandWengicommunitiesoftheBernerOberlandRegionhadgoneonforhundredsof yearsbecauseitwassomucheasiertoearnalivelihoodinthelowlandstowardBern.And,whilethesemigrantsbecamewidelyscattered, thehighestconcentrationofWengerstothisdayisintheOberlandfoothillcommunitiesofthecountiesofThun(westoftheRiver) andSeftigen. ThedecimationoftheWengerpopulationintheBerneseOberlandoccurredbecausesomanyofthemweredissentersfromthe state(Reformed)Church.TherecordsofOberlandWengersaresoscarceduringthe16thand17thcenturiesresultingfromakindof Anabaptist“mostlyMennonite”Wengerblackout.DuringthesetwocenturiestheAnabaptistsdeliberatelylivedamongthemountains becausetheyhadapriceupontheirheads.Hencefewofthemwerecraftsmenormerchantslivinginthevillagesbecauseofthedangerof beingreportedtotheauthoritiesorbountyseekers.Theywereinstead,farmersandherdsmenbecausetheypreferredthefreedomofthe mountainfastnessestothehazardsofthenon-conformityinvillagelife.Theydidnotwanttheirwhereaboutstobeknown.Wengersare nottobefoundaroundWengenandWengioftheOberlandtoday,largelybecausetheirancestorsfled. DetailedMapShowingVillagesWestofThunin“DasGurbetal”RegionWhereWengerFamilieswith AnabaptistTiesOriginated

Uetendorf,WattenwilandBlumensteinarevillagesassociatedwithChristianWenger(1718). ThierachernandAmsoldingenarevillagesthatarepossiblyassociatedwithHansWenger(1748). lxv SwissVillageswheremanyWengerfamiliesoriginated. PeterWenger(1665-1750),fromGurzelen,SeftigenCo.,emigratedtoDrachenbronn,ZweibruckenCo.,Palatinate,January23,1720.Peter hadason,JosephWenger(1705-1783),alsofromGurzelen,SeftigenCo.,CantonofBern,Switzerland.Thethirdgenerationdescendantis ChristianWengermarriedtoAnnaMariaStaufferofGurzelen,Switzerland.ThefourthgenerationChristianWenger(1756-1824)represents theQlinein“TheWengerBook”. ThisChristianWenger(1756-1824)marriedBarbaraWurglerandtheylivedwiththeir10childrenintheCantonofBern,Switzerland.Their 7tholdestchild,FrederickWenger(1805-1873),immigratedtoOhiobywayofCanadain1822.Dr.RoyE.Wenger,321CrainAve.,Kent, OhioisadescendantofthisWengerfamily. ChristianWenger(1756-1824)hadanoldersonJosephWenger(1795-1846)whomarriedAnnaMarieZimmerman.ThisJosephWenger representstheYlinein“TheWengerBook”.JosephWenger(1795-1846)andAnnaMarieZimmermanWengerofMichelfelderhof,Alsacehad adaughterAnnaWengerwhomarriedDanielStalterin1849andtheylivedatWahlerhofnearZweibrucken,Germany.Theyhadten children.Anna’stombstoneislocatedinthefamilycemeterylocatedonthepresentWahlerhofproperty.Thepresentowner,WilliStalter ofWahlerhofaredirectdescendantsofAnnaWengerStalter. JosephWenger(1795-1846)youngestsonChristianmarriedBarbaraStalter(b.1829)in1847.BarbaraisDanielStalter’ssister.Thus,there wasadoublemarriagebetweenthisWengerfamilyandtheStalters.JosephWenger(1795-1846)wasalsoaministeroftheZweibrucken AmishMennonitecongregation. Uetendorf TherecordsatRieschweiler,Zweibrucken,Germany,specificallystatethatChristianWenger(1718Immigrant)wasofUttendorf (Uetendorf)andalternativelyindicatedtheterritoryof,amountainrangeandhillsbackofUetendorfwherehisfamilywas hidingoutduringperiodsofpersecution.Hisfather,HansWenger,waschristenedMay30,1633atWattenwilReformedChurch.Allof Han’sChildrenincludingHenryWenger(1717Immigrant)werebaptizedatthesameWattenwilChurchexceptChristianWenger(1718 Immigrant),theninthchild,whowasbornabout1688intheterritoryofBuchholterbergnearUetendorf.HansandVerenaKrebsWenger, Christian’sparents,hadfledtheirGurbetalhomeafter1684. TheHansandVerenaKrebsWenger’shomewasbelievedtobeabout3kmssouthofWattenwilinthetinyhamletcalledMettlieggen. ParishRecordsshowthatthisninthgeneration,HansWenger,wasanAnabaptist.TwochildrenofthisHansWenger;namely,Henry Wenger(1717Immigrant)settledinpresentday,Pottstown,MontgomeryCounty,PennsylvaniaandChristianWenger(1718Immigrant) settlednearHeller’sChurchinpresent-day,UpperLeacockTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania. JacobWangerfromUetendorf,ThunCo.,CantonofBernemigratedtoPruessianCountyofRupin,northGermany,February2,1717. Wattenwil BenediktWengeremigratedfromWattenwil,CantonofBern,SwitzerlandtoHornbach,nearZweibrucken,Germanyin1694 Forst ChristianWenger(1850Immigrant)wasbornonDecember5,1815inForstandbaptizedatWattenwylReformedChurch.Hespenthis childhoodinthevillageofForst.HemarriedSusannaHanniataceremonyheldinAmsoldingenonApril29,1836attheagesof21and19 respectively.WhenChristianwas35yearsofage,heandhiswifeandfamilyemigratedtoAmericain1850andsettledinYorkTownship, TuscarawasCounty,Ohio.EugeneWenger,6733TroendlyRd.SW,CR42,StoneCreek,Ohio43840,adescendentofthisChristianWenger, recentlywroteafamilyhistoryofthisbranchofWengers. In1393Uelli(Ulrich)WengerlivedatForst,CountyofThun,belongedtotheparishofAmsoldingenandwasan“external”citizenofBern. Assuchhewasmarkeddownfor5pounds(pfund)whichwasabout500francs,assessedonthebasisofawealth20ormoretimesthat amount.ButUelliseemsnottohavehadanyreadymoneywhichwasquiteunderstandableinsuchdifficulttimes.Sohepaid10schilling whichwasahalfpound(pfund)andwasexemptedfrompayingthereminder“onaccountofpoverty”.Thisreportedhappeninginthe oldestboundbookintheArchivesofBern. Langenbuhl SamuelWenger,ourWengerMotorCoachDriveronthe1992WengerTourofEurope,isthesonofPaulandAnnaKaufmannWenger,who presentlyownafarminLangenbuhl.SamuelcantracehisancestrybackfourgenerationstoChristianWengermarriedtoVerenaFeller Wenger.ChristianandVerenaalsolivedinLangenbuhl.LangenbuhlislocatedinthecenterofalargeWengerpopulationandrepresents thegeneralareawheremanyWengersemigratedfromduringthe18thand19thcenturies. Blumenstein lxvi

OnMay18,1348,ayoungWelshnobleman,PeterofRaron,soldBlumensteincastleandthepossessionsbelongthertofor400Guldento thecityofBern.ThiscastleareaincludedaseriesoffarmsandisolatedgroundpropertiesatBlumensteinandmentionsaWenger-Hillin thedocuments.ThenameWenger-Hillwasmentionedagainintheyears1488and1514inconnectionwithfurthersaleoflandsinthat area.ThenameWenger-Hillistodaylostandforgotten.Thissiteisbelievedtobelocatedapproximately2kmnortheastofBlumensteinin thevacinityofForstandLangenbuhl. PeterWenger,LandmannofBlumenstein,79,andhiswifeKathrynWyler,70,weresentontheNuenbergershipdowntheRhineRiverin 1711. SamuelWenger,fromStockennearBlumenstein,ThunCo.,leftwith67crownsandpaidanimmigranttaxof22poundsand8shillingson June6,1705. Pohlern TypicalofsuchemigrationaretheWengerslistedasthe18thcenturycitizensofPohlern,avillageinthe“Stockental”-thefoothillareaat theendoftheStockhornmountainpass.TheseWengershadtoregisteraboutthemiddleofAugust,1798,ascitizensfrom20to60,and takeanoathofallegiancetothenewHelvetianConstitutionthatwasadoptedaftertheoverthrowoftheoldSwissfederation.Patriotic festivitiesinthevariousparishesaccompaniedthissigning.TheWengerswholivedinthemountainvillageofPohlernwereAbraham Wenger,farmer,b.1734;ChristenWenger,spinner,b.17411;ChristenWenger,tailor,b.1763;ChristenWenger,farmer,b.1729(didnottake anoathonaccountofsickness);ChristenWenger,farmer,b.1749;ChristenWenger,farmer,b.1762;DavidWenger,farmer,b.1739;David Wenger,farmer,b.1760;DavidWengerfarmer,b.1767;HansWenger,shoemaker,b.1759;JohannesWenger,shoemaker,b.1764; altogether,12men. SamuelWenger,fromPohlern,ThunCo.,CantonofBernemigratedinFeb.13,1732.Destinationisnotgiven.CouldbethesameSamuel Wenger,sonofPeterWengerfromBolcher,nearPohlern,CantonofBern,citizenandinhabitantinKirbergmarriedJuly16,1709toAnna NeeMattifromAllmetten,nearErlenbachimSimmental,CantonofBern.Theyhad(1)JohannesNicolaus,bornJanuary1,1711.(2)Johann Peter,bornNovember14,1713,(3)MariaCatharina,bornAugust9,1916(surnamewasWingert),(4)CatharinaElisabeth,bornJanuary1, 1723and(5)AnnaBarbara,bornMarch10,1726. ThisJohannesNicolausarrivedonaunnamedshiponOctober20,1747.TherewasaChristianWengerandaJohannesWengeralsoon thesameShip.TheinventoryofAnnaMattiWenger,datedDecember8,1747,statedthattheeldestsonNickel,35yearsold,single,leftfor America.NicholasWengertandwifeCatharinahadchildren:(1)Leonhart,b.January1,1755;Georg,b.July9,1758;(3)Adam,b.November 12,1762and(4)Peter,b.August12,1764.TheysettledinWindsorTownship,BerksCo.,Pennsylvania. ChristianWenger,fromPohlern,ThunCo.,emigratedin1733. ChristianWenger,emigranttoWurttemberg,Germany.HewasprobablyofUebeschi,ThunCo.,inasmuchasHansKonitzerofthat villagepaid13Pounds,6shillingsand8d.inhisnameonJuly6,1720. MatteWenger,togetherwithAnnaWenger,fromtheThunarea,emigratedtoWurttemberg,Germanyin1732. HansWenger,fromUebeschi,ThunCo.,emigratedtoSassenheim,FleckensteinCo.,Alsace,January9,1737. HansWenger,fromtheThunarea,emigratedtoWurttemberg,1746. Wengergeschwister(children),fromtheThunarea,emigratedtoWurrtemberg,1760. Thierachern HansWenger(1748Immigrant)mayhaveoriginatedfromthisvillage.PatriciaLouiseFord,aHansWengerDescendant,foundachurch recordinThieracherninwhichaJohannesWengerwaschristenedonJanuary1,1685andburiedonAugust17,1728(LDSinformation). ShespeculatesthatthisJohannes(Hans)mayhavebeenthefatherofHansWenger(1748Immigrant).Also,GeorgeH.Liebegotwrotea letteronFebruary8,1948inwhichhestatedtheresultsofhisresearch,namely,thatHansWenger,Sr.familycamefromtheregioninthe heartofSwitzerland,theBerneseOberlandlocatednearthelakesofBrienzandThun,andthetoweringgiantsofAlps.Thisdescription seemstofitThieracherninaverygeneralway.WealsoknowthatHansWenger(1748Immigrant)brotherMartin,remainedinSwitzerland. ThisMartinWengerwilledhisBibletohisNephew,MartinWenger[HansWenger(1848)son]whowaslivinginPennsylvania.More researchisneededtoverifytheactualvillagewhereHansWenger(1848)originated. In1711ElizabethWengerofThierachern,amaidenladyof38,arefugeefromtheBerneseOberlandwasdeportedoutofSwitzerlandto Amsterdam. AMr.Wenger(Christiannamenotgiven),emigratedfromThierachern,ThunCo.,with18Swisscrowns.HisbrotherDavidWengerpaidan emigranttaxofsixpoundsforhimonDecember134,1704.Hisdestinationisnotknown. lxvii

Mrs.WengerwaslivinginthePalatinate,Germany,andhad300Pounds.OnDecember4,1706,hersonJohannesWenger,“assuredlyof thun”paid30Poundsemigranttaxforher. PeterWenger,fromThierachern,ThunCo.,emigratedtothePalatinate,Germany.HerelinguishedhiscitizenshiponMay3,1732. Amsoldingen AHansWengerofAmsoldingenwasreportedintheregionoftheJuraMountainsbetweenPeryLaHutteandSoncebozSombevalon August17,1724. AJosephWengerofAmsoldingenwasreportedinPery-LaHutte. AJohannesWengerofThunwasreportedatSoncebozandSombeval,June10,1729. lxviii TracingWengerRootsinEuropeandAmerica ThereareatleasttwodozenWengerswhoemigratedtoNorthAmericaduringtheeighteenthcentury.Somecamedirectlyfrom Switzerland,butmostcamebywayofGermanyhavinglivedforuptoagenerationormoreintheAlsase-LoraineAreaofFranceand/orin thePalatinateonbothsidesoftheRhineRiverinGermany.Amongthisgroupareseveralwell-knownWengerfamilies,namely:Christian Wenger(immigrantof1727),HansWenger(immigrantof1748),ChristianWenger(immigrantof1718),HenryWenger(immigrantof1717), LazarusWenger(immigrantof1735),andHansandJosephWenger(immigrantsof1737). Today,therearethousandsofdescendantsfromeachoftheseWengerprogenitors.TheWengerBook,withSamuelS.Wengeras Editor-In-Chief,publishedin1978containsasmanyas80,000nameswithamajorportionofthesenamesstemingfromtheChristian Wenger(immigrantof1727)descendants.The“HansandHannahWenger-NorthAmericanDescendants”genealogy,publishedin2000 andcompiledbyDanielLeeWenger,hasover105,000namesoftheHansWenger(Immigrantof1748),ChristianWenger(Immigrantof 1749)andMichaelWenger(Immigrantof1749)descendants.ThedescendantsofstillanotherprogenitorChristianWenger(Immigrantof 1717)donotreachthetotalnumbersofthepreviouslymentionedtwoWengerfamilies,butthetotalnumbercouldreach50,000ormore. lxix HansWenger(Immigrantof1748) andbrothers ChristianandMichaelWenger(Immigrantsof1749) ThisdescriptionofHansWenger(Immigrantof1748)wastakenfrom“TheWenger(Winger)FamilyRecord”publishedby BechtelWingerinJune,1987.IffeaturesthefamilyrecordofMartinWenger,whoisoneofHanWenger’ssons.Theinformationisbased largelyonfamilytraditionandfromaletterwrittenbyGeorgeH.LiebegottonFebruary8,1848.Also,thereismuchinformationin“The WengerBook”whichwasusedinthisreport.TheEuropeanresearchworkofJohnFetzer,theMichiganTelevisionEntreprenuer, providedthefoundationalmaterialforHansWengerin“TheWengerBook.” PatriciaLouiseFord,aHansWengerdescendant,hasfoundachurchrecordinThieracherninwhichaJohannesWengerwas christenedonJanuary1,1685andburiedonAugust17,1728(LDSinformation).ShespeculatesthatthisJohannes(Hans)mayhavebeen thefatherofHansWenger(1748Immigrant).GeorgeH.Liebegottinhisletterstatesthat“HansWenger,Sr.familycamefromtheregionin theheartofSwitzerland,theBernerOberlandlocatednearthelakesofBrienzandThun,andthetoweringgiantsofAlps.”This descriptionseemstofitThieracherninaverygeneralway.WealsoknowthatHansWenger(1748Immigrant)brotherMartin,remainedin Switzerland.ThisMartinWengerwilledhisBibletohisNephew,MartinWenger[HansWenger(1748)son]whowaslivinginPennsylvania. MoreresearchisneededtoverifytheactualvillagewhereHansWenger(1748)originated.

Johannes(Hans)WengerG Johannes(Hans)WengerdiedinEuropeafterfleeingfromtheCantonofBern,SwitzerlandtoZweibrucken,Germany.Hanswas aweaverbytradeandisbelievedtohavediedfromwoundsthathereceivedfromhispersecutors.Hiswife,Hannah(Immigrantof1749) wasalsopersecutedbecauseofalawwhichstatedthateveryoneshouldattendtheStateChurchatleastonceayear.Thissimpleact wouldacknowledgetheirfaithinthedoctrinesoftheStateReformedChurchandwouldshowawillinesstorecognizeitsauthority.Many ofHannah’srelativeswenttochurchonceayeartopreventpersecution,eventhoughtheymayhavebelievedotherwise.Theyfeltthatit wasnoharmtoattendtheStateChurch.However,Hannahfeltthattodosowouldindicatethatshedidnothavethecourageofher convictions.Aswasthecustomofthattime,thesoldierscametosearchforher,butshecouldnotbefound.Friendshadconcealedher inahiddencellarbetweenadoublewallconstructedfromastonepartitionbuilltashortdistancefromtheoutsidewall.Althoughthe soldiersnoticedthiswall,theyfeltassuredthatitwasnotahidingplaceandtheyleftthehousewithoutfindingher. In1748HansandHannahWenger’soldestsonHansJr.andchildrencametoAmericaontheshipPatiencewithJohnBrownas MasterfromRotterdam,lastfromCowes.ItarrivedinPhiladelphiaonSeptember16,1748.Theshiplistscontainedthenamesofhistwo sons;namely,StephenandChristianWenger.HansJr’stwobrothers,ChristianandMichael,andhismotherHannahcameto Pennsylvaniaayearlater,havingsettledtheninRaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.AfourthbrotherofHansJr.,Martin Wenger,remainedinEurope.ItisbelievedthatMartinmayhavebeenimprisoned.MartinWengerwilledhisbibletohisnephewMartin Wenger,HansJr.son,whomovedtoFranklinCounty,Pennsylvania.ThisMartinWengerbibleeventuallyendedupintheJuniataCollege LibraryinHuntingdon,Pennsylvaniawhereitcanbefoundtodayamongthelibrary’sprizedpossessionsintherarebooksection. HansWenger(Immigrantof1748)G1 TherecordsatHeimatstellePfalzinZweibruchenindicatethatHansWenger(Immigrantof1748)wasbornintheBernese Regionin1705andemigratedin1748ontheship“Patience”arrivinginPhiladelphiaonSeptember16ofthatyear.InSwitzerlandhewasa weaverbytradeandthePalatinaterecordsindicatedthathelivedintheTerritoryofZweibruchenashorttimebeforehisdepartureto lxx

America.ZweibruchenisthesamegeneralareawhereChristian(1718)andChristian(1727)mayhavelivedforatime.Thechurcharchives ofRieschweiler,ZweibruchenlikelyhasadditionalWengerrecords.HansWenger(1748)diedJune1,1772. TheGeorgeH.LiebegottletterreferredtoearlierinthisreportstatesthatHans’ageatthetimeofhisarrivalinPennsylvaniawas 43andthathissonJohn(Hans)was16,havingbeenbornintheyear1731.ThenamesStephenandChristianaregivenbutnottheirages. AlsonotedwasJudith’syearofbirthasbeing1732andMaria’sbeing1735.Martin’sbirthyearisgivenas1742.Someaccountshavestated thatthereweresixsonsandonedaughter,Judith,butfromacarefulstudyofallavailablerecords,itappearsthatwerewerenofewerthan threedaughters.InMariaWenger’swill,dated1775,shebequeathsherwholeestatetoherbrothersandsisters.Shedistributedher clothestofemalemembersoftheFunkfamily,whicharethesameasMartinandJudith(Wenger)Funk,andtothefemalesoftheWenger name,whichwouldhavebeenherniecesofherbrothers. AnotherrenownedWengerHistorian,DanielOscarWinger,hassomeinterestingfactsonHansWenger(Immigrantof1748).He saidthatHanspurchased125acresoflandfor$125.00fromCasperScherek,whoboughtthelandin1740fromJohnPenn,ThomasPenn andRichardPenn.ThepatentofLandorDeedfromthesethreemenwaswrittenonparchment.Todayitinthepossessionofoneofthe linealdescendantsofHansWenger.Fromthisancientdocumentandrecordofregularsucceedingtransfer,theauthenticityofhisfamily historyisestablishedbeyondadoubt.ThefamilyfarminLebanonCounty,PennsylvaniawasonceownedandoccupiedbyJohnL. Wengerwhowasasixthgenerationdescendant.ThefarmislocatedalongLittleSwartaraCreekinLebanonCounty,andwasformerly includedasapartofLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.ItmarksthefirsthomesteadinAmericaofthisparticularbranchoftheWenger family. TheMemoirsofMartinL.Winger,adirectdescendantofChristianWenger,statesthat“thefamilyofHansWengerconsistedof sixsonsandonedaughter.Twoofhissons,JohnandAbrahamsettledinpresent-dayLebanonCounty.JohnsettledontheoldWenger homesteadatJonestownandAbrahamafewmilesfatherwestnearBigSwartaraCreek.Hans’sonStephanandhisbrothersChristian andMichaellocatedinpresent-dayLancasterCounty.MartinsettledinFranklinCountyandHenryfirstsettledinErie,Pennsylvania.At thetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,HenrymovedtoCanadahavingsettledintheBlackCreekarea.Judith,thedaughterofHansWenger (1748)wasborninGermanyonJanuary19,1732.ShecametoAmericaattheageof16andwasmarriednearQuittapahillaCreek,Lebanon County,PennsylvaniatoMartinFunk(Dateofmarriageisunknown).ShediedMarch4,1812andwasburiedinthegraveyardonthe MartinFunkfarmlocatedatthewesternedgeoftheCityofLebanon.Beforetheturnofthe20thCentury,sheandherhusband’sremains weretakentotheEbenezercemeterynorthofLebanonCitywhentheoldfamilygraveyardwasdestroyedbytheBethlehamSteelPlant. SheistheonlyoneofHansWenger’schildrenwhohasatombstonemarkingtheirplaceofburial.MartinL.Wengerdoesnotmentiona seconddaughter,buttherecordofMariaWengerisfoundin“TheWengrBook”andintheletterwrittenbyGeorgeH.Liebegott. TheMartinWengerbranchoftheHansWenger(1748)familymovedtoFranklinCounty,Pennsylvaniaandremnantsofthis familyeventuallysettledinRoanokeCounty,Virginia.Virginiabeingaslavestatewithoutmanyeducationalfacilities,causedtheWengers inthatregiontobecomecarelessinpreservingtheirfamilynameandmostofthemundertheswayofthepopulardialectsubstituedan‘i’ foran‘e’.Thus,thenamechangedtoWinger.Later,additionalchangesinthespellingoftheWengernameweremade.Somespelling variationsincludeWanger,Wegner,Wengert,Wengerd,Wingart,Wingard,Wingert,Wangerd,Wengar,Wencker,Wengetandsomebegan witha“V”ratherthana“W”.Initally,theHansWengerfamilywasMennonite,butsucceedinggenerationsaremorecommonlyaffiliated withtheChurchoftheBrethrenorBrethreninChristChurch.HansWenger’sbrotherChristian(Immigrantof1749)descendantsmoved fromRaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,PennsylvaniatoSt.CatherinesRegionofOntario,Canada.Hense,therearenumerous descendantsofHansWenger(1748)inbothUnitedStatesandCanada.ManyCanadiansWengersspelltheirlastnamewithan“i”,Winger whichisinkeepingwiththeEnglishspellingofthename. lxxi

HansandAnnaWenger(Immigrantof1748)homeandspringhouselocatednearJonestown,LebanonCounty,Pennsylvania.Themiddle sectionwasoriginallyablockhousethatwasusedforprotectionagainstIndianattactsinthearea.Theoriginallogmiddlesectionwas builtin1761.

ThisisthespringhouseonthefarmofHansandAnnaWenger.Itwasthefirststructurebuiltuponsettlingontheland.Theoldwooden roofshingleswerereplacedwithmoderndayasphaltshinglesanumberofyearsago.Astrongflowofwaterstilltakesplaceintheold springhouse. ThechildrenofHansWenger,G1(1748)andwifeAnna(lastnameisunknown,butsomesayScherek)are: StephenWenger,G11b.1728,d.1786.StephenwasborninSwitzerland.HearrivedinPhiladelphiawithhisparentsandsiblingson September16,1748ontheship“Patience”.Hewas20yearsoldwhenhearrivedinAmerica.HesettledandlivedinRaphoTwp.,Lancaster County,PennsylvaniaandmarriedAnnaMeshe,b.1730.HisbrotherChristianmarriedhersisterElizabeth.Stephenonceowned600 lxxii acresduringhislifetime.HeisburiedinaChristianWengerCemeteryonOldLineroad,RaphoTwp.Atombstonewasrecentlyfound withStephen’snameinscribed.

ThisfarmhouseoncewasownedbyStephenWenger,sonofHansWenger(Immigrantof1748).HansWenger,thefather,settlednear Jonestown,inpresent-dayLebanonCounty,Pennsylvania.Later,theabovefarmpropertywaspassedontooneofStephen’ssons. ChristianWenger,G12b.1730,d.1774.ChristianwasborninSwitzerland.HearrivedinPhiladelphiaontheship“Patience”.Hewas 18yearsofagewhenhearrivedinPennsylvania.HemarriedElizabethMeshe,daughterofBenjaminMeshe.HeandhisbrotherStephen marriedsisters.Christiantooktheeast1/3ofhisfather’sfarmatJonestown,atthattimelocatedinLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.He willedtohissonJohnalloftheplantationwhichheowned.

TheChristianWengerfarmlocatedtotheeastofhisfather’shomesteadfarm. JudithWenger,G13b.January13,1732,d.March4,1812.ShewasborninSwitzerlandalthoughonesourcessaysthatshewasbornin RhenishBavaria,Palatinate,Germany.ShemarriedMartinFunckin1759andlivedonafarmnearLebanonwheretheBethlehemStell Plantislocated.JudithwasaMennonite.SheandherhusbandwereburiedintheFunckfarmgraveyardbutwasmovedin1898to EbenezerCemetery,northofLebanonCitywhentheBethlehamSteelPlantwasbuilt. lxxiii

ThesetombstonesareofMartinFunckontheleftandJudith(Wenger)Funckontheright.TheyarefoundintheEbenezerCemetery locatedjustnorthofthecityofLebanon,LebanonCounty,Pennsylvania.BothtombstonesarewritteninoldGermanscriptandarein remarkablecondition.TheyweremovedherewiththeirremainsfromasmallfamilygraveyardaftertheBethlehamSteelCompany acquiredtheoldMartinFunckfarmonthewesternedgeofthecityofLebanon.TheAmericanFlaginthispicturegivesrecognitiontothe factthatMartinFunckservedwiththeColonialforcesintheRevolutionaryWar. John(Hans)Wenger,G14b.1732,d.1806.HewasborninSwitzerland,andaccoringtotheresearchofPatriciaLouiseFordwasborn September23,1731inAmsoldingen,CantonofBern,Switzerland.HearrivedinPhiladelphiaattheageof16viatheShip“Patience.”He marriedMaria(1735-1760).MarriedasecondtimetoChefram,awidowofaHuber.ThefirstfourchildrenwereborntoMaria,hisfirst wife.OnJuly3,1767hepurchased62acresfromhisfatherfor$363.00,landboundbyHansSrandbrotherStephenWenger.Hediedin LebanonCountyin1806.HelefthisfarmtohisoldestsonChristian.Hiswillgiveshischildrenas:Christian,John,Martin,Abraham, Jacob,Barbara,Veronica,Elizabeth,SusannaandAnna,butnomarriednamesaregive. MariaWenger,G15b.1735,d.April13,1775.ShewasborninSwitzerland.Shewassingleallherlife.Inherwillshementionshersisters andbrothersandleavesherclothestothefemalechildrenofhersiblingJudith,JohnandChristian. HenryWenger,G16b.1737.HewasborninSwitzerland.ThefamilyofHenryWengeristheleastunderstoodofthedescendantsof HansandHannahWenger.InparticularthereisconfusionaboutthedescendantsandancestryofhissonsJohnandJacob.Whatis knownbytraditionisthathemarriedSarah(b.1750),aSenicaIndianandlivednearOilCity,Pennsylvania.Hemovedtothewestern partofthestateafter1756andownedlandonthewestbankoftheriverthroughOilCitywhichhelatersold.TheMartinL.Wenger biographystatesthatHenrysettledinErie,Pennsylvania,butatthetimeoftheFrenchrevolutionremovedtoCanadasettlingonBlack Creek,Ontario.OtherreportsstatethathemovedtoNovaScotia,Canada.Butnorecordshavebeenfoundtosubstantiatethisc laim. WingerdescendantshavesaidthatHenry’ssonJosephusedtofarmthelandwhichisnowSenicaStreetinOilCity,Pennsylvania.Henry wasnotmentionedinHansSr’swill. AbrahamWenger,G17b,1740,d.1808.HewasborninSwitzerland.AbrahamarrivedinAmericaattheageofeight.Hewasraisedon hisfather’sfarminthenBethelTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania,nowSwataraTwp.,LebanonCounty,Pennsylvania.He marriedAnna(Groe)Groh(b.1740)abour1764.AnnawasaGroffdescendant.Abrahamsettledafewmileswestofhisfather’s homesteadonBigSwartaraCreek.HewasafriendoftheIndiansandactedasinterpreter.Hewasahatmakerbytrade.Abrahamdesired apieceoflandthattheindianswereon.HetradedasilkhatforthelandandlaterheobtainedapatentfromthePennsforthisland. DescendantsofAbrahamincludethenameWinger,WingerdandWengert.Hewasnotmentionedinhisfather’swill.Hishomestillstands atamajorintersectionwestofJonestown.ThreeofhischildrenwenttoCanada,onewentwestofOhio,twowenttoFranklinCounty, PennsylvaniaandonewenttoMtJoyTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.OnlyonechildremainedinLebanonCounty. MartinWenger,G18b.February2,1742,d.September23,1815.HewasborninZweibruckenorSwitzerland.HecametotheUnited Statesin1748whenhewas6withhisparents.MuchinformationexistsofhisoffspringinAmerica.HemarriedAnnaGingrich,(b. August19,1743,d.August16,1793)onJune25,1764.HemarriedKatharineFunck(b.June7,1744)onApril13,1794.Martinlefthome andsettledinGreeneTownship,FranklinCounty,PennsylvaniabeingthefirstWengerofanyspellingtosettleinFranklinCounty.On June8,1775hepurchased200acresfromWilliamBuchmanfor$230.00.HeownedahempmillatSiloanontheConococheagueCreek, lxxiv

GreenTownship,CumberlandValley.Themillwaserectedin1781andproducedflaxandhelp.ThemillwaspassedtohissonAbraham uponhisdeath.Themillcloseddownin1821andfelltoruins.AstonefromthismillmaybeseenfromthePennsylvaniaTurnpike.He livedfromage18to53nearChambersburg,Pennsylvania.HissonsMichael,AbrahamandJosephownedatonetimenearly1000acresof landindifferenttractsincludinglandinCanada.Martin’swillwaswritteninGermanandwasdictatedonNovember12,1812whichwas threeyearsbeforehisdeath.Martinwasnotmentionedinhisfather’swill.Hewasburiedonhisfarmcemeterywhichhasbeencalledthe Wenger,Branzer,Brinzer,SiloamandZookcemeterywhichislocatedabout2milesnorthofChambersburg.

TheMartinWenger,G4Bible.TheinitialsMWclearlyshow.TheBiblewaslefttohisnephewMartinWenger,G18.Itisnowlocatedinthe vaultatJuniataCollegeLibrary,Huntingdon,PA.PhotoscourtesyofKenandCarolRasmussen. MichaelWenger,G2Immigrantof1749) MichaelWenger,brotherofHansWenger(Immigrantof1748),wasbornabout1710inSwitzerlandanddiedJanuary15,1791 inRaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.Hehadtwosons,JohnandIsaac,and1daughternamedAnn.Earlyinhislife,John usedthenameWegnerandthenlaterusedWenger.HemarriedElizabeth(b.1735)(lastnameunknown)andbecameafarmerinMt.Joy Township,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.Michael’sotherson,Isaac,marriedAnnaShelly,b.1760.Helivedonhisfather’sfarmat Mastersonville,Pennsylvania.HeandhiswifearebothburiedinasmallfamilyplotontheeasternedgeoftheMichaelWengerfarm locatednortheastoftheChicquesMeetinghouse.Michael’sdaughterAnnmarriedJacobShellyandtheytoolivedinMt.JoyTownship, lxxv

LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.BythethirdgenerationtherewerenomalestocarryontheWengername,sothisfamilylinewiththe nameWengerdissappearedfromfutureoffspring.

TheMichaelWenger(thenGibbel)home.LocatedonChiquesRoadaboutone-halfmilenorthoftheManheim-Elizabethtownroadnear theChiquesChurchoftheBrethreninRaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,PA.ThiswasthehomeofIsaacWenger,17571825andhis wifeAnna17561831.ThehomewasusedforworshippriortothebuildingoftheChiquesChurch.PhotofromarticlebyRobertA.Hess publishedinTheQuarterlyJournal,FellowshipofBrethrenGenealogists,vo.31,No.1(Spring1999)andshownherewithhispermission.

Thehomewithamoremodernperspective.

ThisistheoldMichaelWenger(Immigrantof1749)springhouse.ThisWengerfarmwastakenoverinlatergenerationsbyGibbles. ChristianWenger,G3(Immigrantof1749) ChristianWengerwasbornin1715inSwitzerlandanddiedabout1765inRaphoTownship,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.He waslikelyburiedinasmallfamilygraveyardplotattheedgeofhisfarm.HearrivedinAmericawithhisbrotherMichaelandmother HannahinSeptember9,1749ontheshipSt.AndrewwithJamesAbercrombie,Master,fromRotterdam,lastfromPlymouthwith400 passengersonboard.Heandhiswife(nameunknown)hadthreechildren;namely,JohnHansleyWinger,MaryCatherineWengerand AnnaHousleyWenger. lxxvi

JohnHansleyWinger,G31b.1740,d.1828,arrivedinAmericaattheageofnine.HeinheritedlandfromhisfatherChristianWenger (immigrantof1749)inRaphoTownshp,LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.HemarriedElizabethEschlemen(b.1758)onAugust24, 1777.HewasoneofthefoundersoftheRiverBrethrenin1787whichwasaforerunneroftheBrethren-In-ChristChurchinAmericaand Canada.HeandhisfamilyemigratedtoCanadain1788/89withhistwosisters,Anna(Wenger)DamudeandMaria(Wenger)Sider,cousins AbrahamandHenryWingerandfriendsandneighbors,eventuallysettlingalongBlackCreekareanearNiagaraFalls,Ontario.Rev.John Wingerpurchased200acresnearBlackCreekinWellandCountyonDecember16,1799.Hewasthesecondordainedministerofthe Tunker(meaningtodip)Churchandthechurch’sfirstbishop.Hewasgrantedexemptionfrommilitaryserviceduetohisfaithundera lawmadein1808.HewasthefirstordainedministeroutsideoftheChurchofEnglandministerstosolemizemarriagesinCanada.Hewas buriedonhislandonthebanksofBlackCreek.HeandhiswifeElizabethhadtenchildrenandtheirthreeoldestchildrenwerebornin Pennsylvania.

ThisistheRev.JohnWingerfarmthatwaslocatedadjacenttotheChristianWengerandStephenWengerland.Inadditionto farming,adistillerywasoperatedinthevicinityoftheclumpoftreestotheleftoftheshed.TheoldWengerfamilygraveyardis locatedalongthefencerowhiddenfromviewbythesilosinthepicture.JohnWingerinheritedthefarmfromhisfatherChristian, butsoonsoldithiscousinandneighborStephenWengerwhenRev.JohnandhistwosistersemigratedtoCanadain1788. MaryCatherine(Wenger)Sider,G32b.1755inPennsylvania,d.1808inOntario,Canada.ShemarriedJacobSider(1758-1825)in LancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.TheymovedtoOntario,CanadawithherbrotherBishopJohn(Hansley)Wingerin1788andsettledin BertieTownshp,WellandCounty,NiagaraDistrictalongthebanksofBlackCreek.Marieiscalledthe“themotheroftheCanadianSiders.” SheisprobablyburiedinthefamilyplotalongtheBlackCreeknearherchildrenwhodidnotlivebeyondchildhood.Sheandher husbandhadsevenchildrenwholivedintoadulthood.Oneofthesevenchildrenremainedsingle,theothersixwereallmarried. AnnaHousley(Wenger)Damude,G33b.1759inPennsylvania.ShemovedtoOntario,CanadawithBishopJohnWingerand others.InCanadashemetandmarriedHenryDamude(b.1770)HergrandmotherHannahtoldherofherexperiencesinSwitzerland thatleduptothefamilyimmigratingtoAmerica.Sheandherhusbandhadeightchildren.Onlysevenlivedofagetobemarried. lxxvii lxxviii Mapshowingthelocationsoftheoriginalthreefarmsofthethreeimmigrantbrothers

HansWenger,G1 MichaelWenger,G2 ChristianWenger,G3

ThethreefarmswereoriginallyinLancasterCo.,PA.TheG1farmwasoriginallyinBethelTwp.AndtheG2andG3farmswereinRapho Twp.WhenLebanonCo.wasformedfromLancasterCo.andthetownshipsredrawn,theG1farmendedupinSwataraTwp.,Lebanon Co.,PA.

(followingfourmapsfromJVW) lxxix lxxx lxxxi lxxxii lxxxiii

TheWengerMeetingHouseinJonestown,LebanonCounty,PA.TheWengerCemeteryislocatednexttoit.Thelandislocatedona corneroftheoriginalHansWenger,G1homesteadontheedgeofJonestown. lxxxiv

Thelargetombstoneinthemiddlewasplacedtherein1994bytheWengerFamilyAssociationincommerationoftheHansWengerfamily whosettlednearJonestown,Pennsylvaniain1748.Thewindowsillatthefarrightwindowofthechurchisslopedwhichfamilymembers sayresultedfromthebackcornerchurchbeingbuiltoverHansWengerunmarkedgrave. lxxxv

TheinscriptiononthissideoftheHansWenger(1748)MemorialTombstonestates,”HansWenger(1705-1772)andwifeAnna(d.1771). HansisthesonofHansandHannahWengeroftheCantonofBern,Switzerland.HansandAnnalivednearZweibrucken,Palatinate, GermanywheretheireightchildrenwerebornbeforecomingtoPennsylvaniaontheshipPatiencein1748.Theyreceived170acresofland fromCasperScherchin1749,ofwhichthiscemeterymarksitsnorthwestcorner.HansandAnnaarebelievedtobeburiednearthe foundationoftheWengerMeetinghouse.Erectedbytheirdescendantsin1994. lxxxvi

TheinscriptionontheothersideoftheWengerMemorialTombstonestates,“ThechildrenofHansandAnnaWenger. STEPHEN-1727--1786m.AnnaMeshe. *CHRISTIAN-1730--1774m.Eliz.Meshe JUDITH-1-13-1732--3-4-1812 m.MartinFunck *JOHN-1732--1806m(1).Maria m(2).ChefranHuber *MARIA-1735--1775 HENRY-m.Sarah *ABRAHAM-1740--1808m.AnnaGroe MARTIN-2-2-1742--9-23-1815 m(1).AnnaGingrich m(2).CatherineFunck • Believedburiedherewiththeirparents. lxxxvii

Accordingtofamilytradition,thisoldWengerchestoncebelongedtoHansWenger,the1748immigrant.However,authoritiesonsuch antiquechestssuggestthatitmayhavebeenbuiltinPennsylvaniaatalaterdate.ThischestmighthavebeenbuiltforhissonJohn (Hans)WengerwhichmayhavebeenusedforhismigrationtoOhio.TheChestislocatedintheMennoniteHistoricalSocietyin Lancaster,PA.

TheBrethreninChristCemeteryinbeautifulGuilfordTownship,FranklinCounty,PA.MostburiedhereareGlineWengerdescendants. lxxxviii

DanielLeeWenger,G141524412,ontheleft,andJayVernonWenger,G131847B6,ontheright,examiningadescendancychartpreparedby SylviaWengerofNiederdorf(nearBasel)Switzerland

SamuelEsbenshadeWenger,G13798461,WengerFamilyAssociation,VicePresident.Phototakenduringthe2000SwissImmigrant HeritageTourofEurope.TheSwissvillageofWengenisseeninthebackground.Sam’sfatherSamuelStonerWengerwastheeditorof “TheWengerBook”,publishedin1978,thefamilyrecordoftheChristianWengerCline.JayWengerwasthecompilerof“TheWengerBook Index”.JayandSamarebothGlineWengersandClineWengers. lxxxix xc xci xcii xciii xciv xcv xcvi

MapofLancasterCountyTownships(LancasterCountyHistoricalSociety) 1.ADAMSTOWNBorough,formed1850fromEastCocalicoTwp. 2.AKRONBorough,formed1895fromEphrataTwp. 3.BARTTwp.,formed1744fromSadsburyTwp. 4.BRECKNOCKTwp.,formed1740 5.CAERNARVONTwp.,originaltownship 6.CHRISTIANABorough,formed1894fromSadsburyTwp. 7.CLAYTwp.,formed1853fromElizabethTwp. 8.COLERAINTwp.,formed1738fromDrumoreTwp. 9.COLUMBIABorough,formed1814fromHempfieldTwp. 10.CONESTOGATwp.,originalTwp. 11.CONOYTwp.,formed1842fromWestDonegalTwp. 12.DENVERBorough,formed1900fromEastCocalicoTwp. 13.DRUMORETwp.,originaTwp. 14.EARLTwp.,originalTwp. 15.EASTCOCALICOTwp.,formed1838fromCocalicoTwp. 16.EASTDONEGALTwp.,formed1838fromDonegalTwp. 17.EASTDRUMORETwp.,formed1886fromDurmoreTwp. xcvii

18.EASTEARLTwp.,formed1851fromEarlTwp. 19.EASTHEMPFIELDTwp.,formed1818fromHempfieldTwp. 20.EASTLAMPETERTwp.,formed1841fromLampeterTwp. 21.EASTPETERSBURGBorough,formed1946fromEastHempfieldTwp. 22.EDENTwp.,formed1855fromBartTwp. 23.ELIZABETHTwp.,formed1757fromWarwickTwp. 24.ELIZABETHTOWNBorough,formed1872fromWestDonegalandMountJoyTwp. 25.EPHRATABorough,formed1891fromEphrataTwp. 26.EPHRATATwp.,formed1838fromCocalicoTwp. 27.FULTONTwp.,formed1844fromLittleBritainTwp. 28.LANCASTERCity,formedasaboroughin1742andbecameacity1818,fromLancasterTwp. 29.LANCASTERTwp.,originaltownship 30.LEACOCKTwp.,originaltownship 31.LITITZBorough,formed1888fromWarwickTwp. 32.LITTLEBRITAINTwp.,formed1738fromDrumoreTwp. 33.MANHEIMBorough,formed1838fromRaphoTwp. 34.MANHEIMTwp.,originalTwp. 35.MANORTwp.,formed1759fromHempfieldTwp. 36.MARIETTABorough,formed1812fromDonegalTwp. 37.MARTICTwp.,originaltownship 38.MILLERSVILLEBorough,formed1932fromManorTwp. 39.MOUNTJOYBorough,formed1851fromMountJoyandEastDonegalTwp. 40.MOUNTJOYTwp.,formed1759fromDonegalTwp. 41.MOUNTVILLEBorough,formed1906fromWestHempfieldTwp. 42.NEWHOLLANDBorough,formed1895fromEarlTwp. 43.PARADISETwp.,formed1843fromStrasburgTwp. 44.PENNTwp.,formed1846fromWarwickTwp. 45.PEQUEATwp.,formed1853fromConestogaTwp. 46.PROVIDENCETwp.,formed1853fromMarticTwp. 47.QUARRYVILLEBorough,formed1892fromEdenandEastDrumoreTwp. 48.RAPHOTwp.,formed1741fromDonegalTwp. 49.SADSBURYTwp.,originaltownship 50.SALISBURYTwp,originaltownship 51.STRASBURGBorough,formed1816fromStrasburgTwp. 52.STRASBURGTwp.,formed1759fromLeacockTwp. 53.TERREHILLBorough,formed1908fromEastEarlTwp. 54.UPPERLEACOCKTwp.,formed1843fromLeacockTwp. 55.WARWICKTwp.,originaltownship 56.WASHINGTONBorough,formed1827fromManorTwp.andreturnedtovillagestatusin1973 57.WESTCOCALICOTwp.,formed1838fromCocalicoTwp. 58.WESTDONEGALTwp.,formed1838fromDonegalTwp. 59.WESTEARLTwp.,formed1833fromEarlTwp. 60.WESTHEMPFIELDTwp.,formed1818fromHempfieldTwp. 61.WESTLAMPETERTwp.,formed1841fromLampeterTwp. xcviii

LebanonCounty,PAformedfromLancasterCounty,PA. xcix

FranklinCounty,PA c Migrationoffamiliesfromoriginalhomesteads.

A. HomesteadsinLebanonCo.,PAandLancasterCo.,PA1748and1749 B. ToFranklinCo.,(thenCumberlandCo.)PAabout1765 C. ToOntario,Canadaabout1788 D. ToRoanokeCo.andFranklinCo.VAabout1790 E. ToMontogomeryCo.andDarkeCo.andMiamiCo.,OHabout1825(OOGBandBIC) F. ToNorthernIndianaabout1865 G. ToIowaabout1870(OORBandothers) H. ToEasternKansasabout1880(BICandothers) I. ToWesternMichiganfromOntarioandfromNorthernIndianaabout1890(OOMC) J. ToUpland,Californiaabout1900(BIC) K. ToModesto,CAabout1900(OGBB) ci cii ciii

Treefromthearticle“TheOldOrderRiverBrethrenChurch”byStephenE.Scottpublishedinthe“PennsylvaniaMennonite Heritage”VolumeI,Number3,July1978.ReproducedwithpermissionofStephenE.ScottandtheLancasterMennoniteHistorical Society,2215MillstreamRoad,Lancaster,PA17602.

ThefollowingAnabaptistChronologyisreproducedherewiththepermissionofRichardCryerandtheLongeneckerFamily Newsletter,P.O.Box11011,Greenwich,CT06831 civ cv cvi cvii Lastminutecorrectionsandadditions.

FromNRB MichaelAllenReed,1959.2.8,G188051134(birthdatecorrection) DianneLucilleReed,1949.6.2,G1237445C1(stillliving) JasonWenger,1973.10.21,G1889B24341,*(birthdateadded,marriedCarolAnnReed,1974.1.21,G1880511311,*onAug.2,1997) GeorgianawifeofKennethWenger(namecorrected) DouglasLynnReed,1962.12.8,G188051135,*marriedKimberlyRosenberry,1963.4.2,,*dau.ofLeonardBoydRosenberryandHazel VernKeller LeeAnneNicoleReed,1981.3.24,G1880511321,*dau.ofShirleyAnnRodgers(birthdateadded) ErinCatherineReed,1990.1.13,G1880511322,*(birthdateadded,mother’snamecorrected) JessicaElizabethReed,1993.6.20,G1880511323,*(birthdateadded,mother’snamecorrected) LoriReed,1979.12.5,G1880511331,*(birthdateadded) MichaelAllenReed,1959.2.16,G188051134marriedBrendaLeeGantz,1958.2.16onSept.13,1986dau.ofWalterGantzandCarol (nameofwife) ShawnAndrewReed,1988.7.5,G1880511341,*(childofMichaelAllenReedandBrendaLeeGantz) DianeStevenReed,1989.11.6,G1880511342,*(childofMichaelAllenReedandBrendaLeeGantz) JirliameElizabethReed,1993.8.14.7.5,G1880511343,*(childofMichaelAllenReedandBrendaLeeGantz)

FromRLH ClydeSleighter,1922.6.31979,G14542111,*(birthdateadded) MaryBettySleighter,1925.2.8,G14542112,*(birthdateadded) MaryBettySleightermarriedHarryF.NewmanonAug.10,1946(marriagedateadded) HarryF.Newman,1918.1.131984.11.28,G14527811(datesadded) StevenJosephNewman,1965.6.19,G145278111,a(middlenameanddateadded) StevenmarriedMelindaSueShatzleyonJune28,1986dau.ofPaulShatzleyandCarolFields(marriagedateandparentsadded) TylerJosephNewman,1986.12.21,G1452781111,a*(birthdateadded) GeorgeNewman,fatherofHarryF.Newman,18951965sonofHarryW.NewmanandAnnaHassler(datesandparentsadded) DorothyNewman,1929.3marriedRaymondL.Kitzmiller,1927inMarch1947(birthdateandmarriagedateadded)

FromJoyceFaderon VincentBagalayFaderon,1904.1.221990.3.28sonofLeonFaderonandJuanaBagalay,bornNorthernLuzon,Philippinesmarried MiriamEvelynWingert,1910.12.291996.11.23(datesandparentsaddedandcorrected) JoyceLouiseFaderonmarriedDouglasCharlesMcKern,1952.12.25,,°onDec.3,1971inPalmdale,CA.Divorced2001 ChildrenofJoyceFaderonandDouglasMcKern DouglasCharlesMcKern,1969.8.15,G1813121431,* GaryScottMcKern,1972.8.17,G1813121432,* DawnLouiseMcKern,1974.2.11,G1813121433,* RyanVincentMcKern,1978.9.22,G1813121434,* cviii