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Leveraging Activation Sparsity for Training Deep Neural Networks
Compressing DMA Engine: Leveraging Activation Sparsity for Training Deep Neural Networks Minsoo Rhu Mike O’Connor Niladrish Chatterjee Jeff Pool Stephen W. Keckler NVIDIA Santa Clara, CA 95050 fmrhu, moconnor, nchatterjee, jpool, [email protected] Abstract—Popular deep learning frameworks require users to the time needed to copy data back and forth through PCIe is fine-tune their memory usage so that the training data of a deep smaller than the time the GPU spends computing the DNN neural network (DNN) fits within the GPU physical memory. forward and backward propagation operations, vDNN does Prior work tries to address this restriction by virtualizing the memory usage of DNNs, enabling both CPU and GPU memory not affect performance. For networks whose memory copying to be utilized for memory allocations. Despite its merits, vir- operation is bottlenecked by the data transfer bandwidth of tualizing memory can incur significant performance overheads PCIe however, vDNN can incur significant overheads with an when the time needed to copy data back and forth from CPU average 31% performance loss (worst case 52%, Section III). memory is higher than the latency to perform the computations The trend in deep learning is to employ larger and deeper required for DNN forward and backward propagation. We introduce a high-performance virtualization strategy based on networks that leads to large memory footprints that oversub- a “compressing DMA engine” (cDMA) that drastically reduces scribe GPU memory [13, 14, 15]. Therefore, ensuring the the size of the data structures that are targeted for CPU-side performance scalability of the virtualization features offered allocations. -
Belize—A Last Stronghold for Manatees in the Caribbean
Belize—a last stronghold for manatees in the Caribbean Thomas J. O'Shea and Charles A. 'Lex' Salisbury Belize is a small country but it offers a safe haven for the largest number of manatees in the Caribbean. The authors' survey in 1989 revealed that there has been no apparent decline since the last study in 1977. However, there is no evidence for population growth either and as the Belize economy develops threats from fisheries, human pressure and declining habitat quality will increase. Recommendations are made to ensure that Belize safeguards its manatee populations. Introduction extensive (Figure 1): straight-line distance from the Rio Hondo at the northern border The West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus with Mexico to the Rio Sarstoon at the is listed as endangered by the US Fish and Guatemala boundary is about 290 km. Wildlife Service and as vulnerable to extinc- However, studies reported 10-20 years ago tion by the International Union for suggested that manatee populations may have Conservation of Nature and Natural been high in Belize relative to other Resources (IUCN) (Thornback and Jenkins, Caribbean-bordering countries (Charnock- 1982). A long-lived, slowly reproducing, her- Wilson, 1968, 1970; Charnock-Wilson et al, bivorous marine mammal, the West Indian 1974; Bengtson and Magor, 1979). Despite manatee inhabits coastal waters and slow- Belize's possible importance for manatees, moving rivers of the tropical and subtropical additional status surveys have not been western Atlantic. This species first became attempted there since 1977 (Bengtson and known in Europe from records made in the Magor, 1979). We made aerial counts of mana- Caribbean on the voyages of Christopher tees over selected areas in May 1989, and dis- Columbus (Baughman, 1946). -
Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext
Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium - Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext. 373 STATE CITY INSTITUTION RECIPROCITY Canada Calgary - Alberta Calgary Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Quebec - Granby Granby Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Toronto Toronto Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Canada Winnipeg Assiniboine Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Mexico Leon Parque Zoologico de Leon 50% Off Admission Tickets Alabama Birmingham Birmingham Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Alaska Seward Alaska Sealife Center 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Phoenix The Phoenix Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Tempe SEA LIFE Arizona Aquarium 50% Off Admission Tickets Arizona Tucson Reid Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Arkansas Little Rock Little Rock Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Atascadero Charles Paddock Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Eureka Sequoia Park Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Fresno Fresno Chaffee Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Los Angeles Los Angeles Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Oakland Oakland Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California Palm Desert The Living Desert 50% Off Admission Tickets California Sacramento Sacramento Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Francisco Aquarium of the Bay 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Francisco San Francisco Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Jose Happy Hollow Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Mateo CuriOdyssey 50% Off Admission Tickets California San Pedro Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 50% Off Admission Tickets California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Zoo 50% Off Admission Tickets Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium - Reciprocal List (Updated 0 9 /22 / 2 0 2 0) Membership Department (941) 388-4441, Ext. -
Africa's Elephants Now Endangered by Poaching, Habitat Loss 25 March 2021, by Farai Mutsaka and Mogmotsi Magome
Africa's elephants now endangered by poaching, habitat loss 25 March 2021, by Farai Mutsaka and Mogmotsi Magome Africa currently has 415,000 elephants, counting the forest and savanna elephants together, according to the IUCN. The savanna elephants prefer more open plains and are found in various habitats across sub- Saharan Africa, with Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe having high concentrations. The African forest elephants—smaller in size—mostly occupy the tropical forests of West and Central Africa, with the largest remaining populations found in Gabon and Republic of Congo. In Gabon, the fight against elephant poaching "is more than just fighting for nature. It's fighting for the A Savanna elephant is photographed in Kruger National stability of our country," Lee White, Gabon's Park, South Africa, in this March 4, 2020 file photo. minister of water and forests, told The Associated Increasing threats of poaching and loss of habitat have Press. made Africa's elephant populations more endangered, according to a report released Thursday March 25, 2021, by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay, File) Increasing threats of poaching and loss of habitat have made Africa's elephant populations more endangered, according to a report released Thursday by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The African forest elephant is critically endangered, and the African savanna elephant is endangered. The two species had previously been grouped together as a single species and were classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. A desert elephant is photographed in the Kaokoland near Puros, northern Namibia, in Kruger National Park, South Africa, in this Aug. -
NXP Eiq Machine Learning Software Development Environment For
AN12580 NXP eIQ™ Machine Learning Software Development Environment for QorIQ Layerscape Applications Processors Rev. 3 — 12/2020 Application Note Contents 1 Introduction 1 Introduction......................................1 Machine Learning (ML) is a computer science domain that has its roots in 2 NXP eIQ software introduction........1 3 Building eIQ Components............... 2 the 1960s. ML provides algorithms capable of finding patterns and rules in 4 OpenCV getting started guide.........3 data. ML is a category of algorithm that allows software applications to become 5 Arm Compute Library getting started more accurate in predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed. guide................................................7 The basic premise of ML is to build algorithms that can receive input data and 6 TensorFlow Lite getting started guide use statistical analysis to predict an output while updating output as new data ........................................................ 8 becomes available. 7 Arm NN getting started guide........10 8 ONNX Runtime getting started guide In 2010, the so-called deep learning started. It is a fast-growing subdomain ...................................................... 16 of ML, based on Neural Networks (NN). Inspired by the human brain, 9 PyTorch getting started guide....... 17 deep learning achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks; for example, A Revision history.............................17 Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Neural networks are capable of learning complex patterns from millions of examples. A huge adaptation is expected in the embedded world, where NXP is the leader. NXP created eIQ machine learning software for QorIQ Layerscape applications processors, a set of ML tools which allows developing and deploying ML applications on the QorIQ Layerscape family of devices. -
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List
2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List – Updated July 1, 2021 The following AZA-accredited institutions have agreed to offer a 50% discount on admission to visiting Santa Barbara Zoo Members who present a current membership card and valid picture ID at the entrance. Please note: Each participating zoo or aquarium may treat membership categories, parking fees, guest privileges, and additional benefits differently. Reciprocation policies subject to change without notice. Please call to confirm before you visit. Iowa Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park - Syracuse Alabama Blank Park Zoo - Des Moines Seneca Park Zoo – Rochester Birmingham Zoo - Birmingham National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - Staten Island Zoo - Staten Island Alaska Dubuque Trevor Zoo - Millbrook Alaska SeaLife Center - Seaward Kansas Utica Zoo - Utica Arizona The David Traylor Zoo of Emporia - Emporia North Carolina Phoenix Zoo - Phoenix Hutchinson Zoo - Hutchinson Greensboro Science Center - Greensboro Reid Park Zoo - Tucson Lee Richardson Zoo - Garden Museum of Life and Science - Durham Sea Life Arizona Aquarium - Tempe City N.C. Aquarium at Fort Fisher - Kure Beach Arkansas Rolling Hills Zoo - Salina N.C. Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores - Atlantic Beach Little Rock Zoo - Little Rock Sedgwick County Zoo - Wichita N.C. Aquarium on Roanoke Island - Manteo California Sunset Zoo - Manhattan Topeka North Carolina Zoological Park - Asheboro Aquarium of the Bay - San Francisco Zoological Park - Topeka Western N.C. (WNC) Nature Center – Asheville Cabrillo Marine Aquarium -
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - the Belize Zoo
Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program THE BELIZE HARPY EAGLE RESTORATION PROGRAM (BHERP) WORKING TO EMPOWER THE MESOAMERICA BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR, MBC Introduction: BHERP is enjoying a positive and successful profile at this writing, and I am pleased to share the progress that the Program has made with all of our readers. While there are many players and stakeholders in BHERP, it is necessary to recognize the professional approach the program has benefited from by The Peregrine Fund, TPF. Those of us in Belize monitoring the released Harpy Eagles, carrying out Environmental Education on behalf of these raptors, and providing basic resources, are following the lead from TPF, and it can rightfully be assumed that their 30 years of experience to conserve wild populations of birds of prey, is now benefiting Belize through BHERP. The Peregrine Falcon and the Mauritius Kestrel are two species of birds of prey which have been saved from extinction by captive breeding and re-introduction efforts from TPF. Their diligent efforts on behalf of restoring the California Condor back into its former range are recognized throughout the world. We hope that 1 / 7 Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo within the upcoming few years, The Harpy Eagle, brought back to the Meso-America Biological Corridor, MBC can be added to their list of success stories. The below update indicates that we are headed in a direction of successful restoration of the Harpy Eagle back into the MBC, with Belize hosting the forest landscape for project initiation. A. -
Oak Park Area Visitor Guide
OAK PARK AREA VISITOR GUIDE COMMUNITIES Bellwood Berkeley Broadview Brookfield Elmwood Park Forest Park Franklin Park Hillside Maywood Melrose Park Northlake North Riverside Oak Park River Forest River Grove Riverside Schiller Park Westchester www.visitoakpark.comvisitoakpark.com | 1 OAK PARK AREA VISITORS GUIDE Table of Contents WELCOME TO THE OAK PARK AREA ..................................... 4 COMMUNITIES ....................................................................... 6 5 WAYS TO EXPERIENCE THE OAK PARK AREA ..................... 8 BEST BETS FOR EVERY SEASON ........................................... 13 OAK PARK’S BUSINESS DISTRICTS ........................................ 15 ATTRACTIONS ...................................................................... 16 ACCOMMODATIONS ............................................................ 20 EATING & DRINKING ............................................................ 22 SHOPPING ............................................................................ 34 ARTS & CULTURE .................................................................. 36 EVENT SPACES & FACILITIES ................................................ 39 LOCAL RESOURCES .............................................................. 41 TRANSPORTATION ............................................................... 46 ADVERTISER INDEX .............................................................. 47 SPRING/SUMMER 2018 EDITION Compiled & Edited By: Kevin Kilbride & Valerie Revelle Medina Visit Oak Park -
Information and Analysis Bulletin on Animal Poaching and Smuggling N°6 / 1St July - 30Th Septembre 2014
Information and analysis bulletin on animal poaching and smuggling n°6 / 1st July - 30th Septembre 2014 Contents Introduction Insects and Arachnids 3 Seahorses Sea 4 Cruelty to animals is pouring and flooding on Tridacna and Queen Conches 5 each and every one of the 134 pages of ”On the Sea Cucumbers 5 Trail ” n°6. Rainbows are rare. And for that are all Fishes 6 the more beautiful. Marine Mammals 8 Opening of a delphinium in Pattaya and a Several recent studies suggest that violence on projected opening in Phuket 8 animals and abuse of animal’s weakness show Marine Turtles 9 predisposition to violence against humans and that witnessing domestic violence or being Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles 13 submitted to parental harassment leads to a Snakes 20 predisposition to violence against animals. Sauria 23 Violence is a viral and vicious circle. Crocodilians 23 Multi-Species Reptiles 24 The FBI in the United States of America now considers that mistreatment, individual Amphibia 25 violence, organized abuse and torture against animals are crimes against society. To start Birds 26 in 2016, a database listing animal sadists The new European commissioner for should help - that is the purpose of the FBI’s the environment 32 new approach - to predict criminality against humans. Pangolins 35 Writers and great thinkers in the ancient Primates 40 centuries had predicted that practice or Ebola 42 witnessing of cruelty inflicted on animals would lead to barbaric treatment towards and among Felines 49 humans. ” After people in Rome were tamed Released on bail without caution 53 to the spectacle of murdering animals, it came the turn of men and the gladiators. -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} the Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Br the Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Br The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw. The world’s #1 eTextbook reader for students. VitalSource is the leading provider of online textbooks and course materials. More than 15 million users have used our Bookshelf platform over the past year to improve their learning experience and outcomes. With anytime, anywhere access and built-in tools like highlighters, flashcards, and study groups, it’s easy to see why so many students are going digital with Bookshelf. titles available from more than 1,000 publishers. customer reviews with an average rating of 9.5. digital pages viewed over the past 12 months. institutions using Bookshelf across 241 countries. The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Bruce Barcott and Publisher Random House. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781588368003, 1588368009. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9780812973136, 0812973135. The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird by Bruce Barcott and Publisher Random House. Save up to 80% by choosing the eTextbook option for ISBN: 9781588368003, 1588368009. The print version of this textbook is ISBN: 9780812973136, 0812973135. Sharon Matola obituary. In 1983, after a wildlife film-making project she was working on fell apart, Sharon Matola found herself in Belize, Central America, with a menagerie of homeless native creatures. -
Archive and Compressed [Edit]
Archive and compressed [edit] Main article: List of archive formats • .?Q? – files compressed by the SQ program • 7z – 7-Zip compressed file • AAC – Advanced Audio Coding • ace – ACE compressed file • ALZ – ALZip compressed file • APK – Applications installable on Android • AT3 – Sony's UMD Data compression • .bke – BackupEarth.com Data compression • ARC • ARJ – ARJ compressed file • BA – Scifer Archive (.ba), Scifer External Archive Type • big – Special file compression format used by Electronic Arts for compressing the data for many of EA's games • BIK (.bik) – Bink Video file. A video compression system developed by RAD Game Tools • BKF (.bkf) – Microsoft backup created by NTBACKUP.EXE • bzip2 – (.bz2) • bld - Skyscraper Simulator Building • c4 – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system • cab – Microsoft Cabinet • cals – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system • cpt/sea – Compact Pro (Macintosh) • DAA – Closed-format, Windows-only compressed disk image • deb – Debian Linux install package • DMG – an Apple compressed/encrypted format • DDZ – a file which can only be used by the "daydreamer engine" created by "fever-dreamer", a program similar to RAGS, it's mainly used to make somewhat short games. • DPE – Package of AVE documents made with Aquafadas digital publishing tools. • EEA – An encrypted CAB, ostensibly for protecting email attachments • .egg – Alzip Egg Edition compressed file • EGT (.egt) – EGT Universal Document also used to create compressed cabinet files replaces .ecab • ECAB (.ECAB, .ezip) – EGT Compressed Folder used in advanced systems to compress entire system folders, replaced by EGT Universal Document • ESS (.ess) – EGT SmartSense File, detects files compressed using the EGT compression system. • GHO (.gho, .ghs) – Norton Ghost • gzip (.gz) – Compressed file • IPG (.ipg) – Format in which Apple Inc. -
Status of the Large Forest Eagles of Belize
Birds of Prey Bull. No. 3 (1986) Status of the large Forest Eagles of Belize Jack Clinton-Eitniear INTRODUCTION AND COUNTRY PROFILE Belize (formerly British Honduras) is located in northern Central America, bordered by Mexico on the north and Guatemala to the west and south. It is the second smallest (22,963 km2) country on the western hemisphere mainland. Including territorial waters in the Caribbean Seaj Belize's geographic co-ordinates are Ì5"53' to 18°30' N latitude and 87 15' to 89° 15' W longitude (Hartshorn et al., 1984). According to the Holdridge Life Zone system (Holdridge, 1947) most of Belize falls into the subtropical category. Tropical Moist and Tropical Wet zones do exist in the central and southern coastal areas. In total Belize has ove2r 15,812 km? of closed broadleaf forest (FAO 1978) of which 9,653 km is in permanent forest reserves or unreserved state land. Its 0.125 million inhabitants (Meyers 1980) are concentrated in a few major cities along its four major highways. Five species of eagles or hawk-eagles inhabit Belize with an additional species, Morphnus guianensis, possibly occurring within the country as its presence in nearby Guatemala has been documented (Ellis & Whaley, 1981). The following represents our current knowledge as to the status of Harpyhaliaetus solitarius, Harpia harpyja, Spizastur inelanoleucus, Spizaetus ornatus and Spizaetus tyrannus in BelTze. Black Solitary Eagle (Harpyhaliaetus solitarius) Inhabiting forested mountain slopes from south-eastern Sonora to Chiapas, Mexico, and throughout Central America to Venezuela and Peru (Peterson & Chalif 1973), the species is considered "little known" by Brown (1976) and "insufficiently known" by Meyburg (1986).