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Redalyc.Sinopsis De Los Géneros Mexicanos De Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

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Redalyc.Sinopsis De Los Géneros Mexicanos De Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Benítez-García, Benjamín; López-Pérez, Sara; Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago Sinopsis de los géneros mexicanos de Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 88, núm. 2, junio-, 2017, pp. 335-348 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42551127007 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Disponible en www.sciencedirect.com Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 88 (2017) 335–348 www.ib.unam.mx/revista/ Taxonomía y sistemática Sinopsis de los géneros mexicanos de Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Synopsis of the Mexican genera of Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ∗ Benjamín Benítez-García, Sara López-Pérez y Santiago Zaragoza-Caballero Colección Nacional de Insectos, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Ciudad de México, México Recibido el 21 de septiembre de 2016; aceptado el 7 de diciembre de 2016 Disponible en Internet el 11 de mayo de 2017 Resumen Se presenta una descripción general de los 14 géneros de Chrysomelidae registrados para México y una clave dicotómica para el reconocimiento de los mismos. Se incluyen datos de distribución y se ilustran especies representativas de cada uno de los géneros. © 2017 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Palabras clave: Crisomelinos; Taxonomía; Distribución Abstract The 14 genera of Chrysomelinae recorded in Mexico are diagnosed, and a key for their identification is provided. Distribution data are provided and species for each genus are illustrated. © 2017 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Keywords: Leaf beetles; Taxonomy; Distribution Introducción existen trabajos como el de Anaya, Equihua y Prado (1987), en el cual se presenta una clave taxonómica para los géneros y Las Chrysomelinae son una de las subfamilias más diver- especies del valle de México, o los de Anaya y Burgos (1990) sas dentro de los crisomélidos con más de 3,000 especies que se y Burgos y Anaya (2004) que realizaron un estudio similar para agrupan en 130 géneros (Reid, 2014). La mayoría de las especies los crisomelinos de Morelos, aún no hay estudios taxonómicos se distribuyen en zonas templadas (Reid, 2006). En México se que incluyan todos los géneros y especies reconocidas para el registran 14 géneros y 180 especies (Ordónez-Reséndiz,˜ 2014). país. Es por eso que el objetivo del presente trabajo es propor- La información taxonómica del grupo se circunscribe principal- cionar herramientas taxonómicas que faciliten el estudio de la mente a las descripciones originales y a pesar de que actualmente fauna de crisomelinos mexicanos. Se presentan descripciones gran parte de la literatura es de fácil acceso, las descripciones generales para cada uno de los 14 géneros de Chrysomelinae y no son suficientes para asignar adecuadamente las especies a una clave dicotómica para reconocimiento de los mismos, ade- sus géneros correspondientes, ya que el número de caracteres más de fotografías que ilustran algunos representantes de cada es limitado y en ocasiones son subjetivos. Aunque para México género. ∗ Materiales y métodos Autor para correspondencia. Correo electrónico: [email protected] (S. Zaragoza-Caballero). La revisión por pares es responsabilidad de la Universidad Nacional Autó- El tratamiento taxonómico se basa en la revisión de ejempla- noma de México. res depositados en la Colección Nacional de Insectos (CNIN) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.03.026 1870-3453/© 2017 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Biología. Este es un artículo Open Access bajo la licencia CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 336 B. Benítez-García et al. / Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 88 (2017) 335–348 del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma Géneros de Chrysomelinae en México de México (UNAM), en la Colección Coleopterológica de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza (CCFES-Z, UNAM) Tribu Chrysomelini Latreille, 1802 y en el Museo de Historia Natural de Londres (BMNH). Los Subtribu Chrysomelina Chen, 1936 ejemplares se identificaron hasta género con ayuda de litera- Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758 tura especializada (Anaya et al., 1987; Arnett, 2000; Jacoby, Diagnosis. Se asemeja al género Leptinotarsa, pero se dife- 1892; Wills, 2004). El arreglo taxonómico sigue la propuesta rencian debido a que Leptinotarsa presenta el cuerpo más de Seeno y Wilcox (1982). Las diagnosis se basan en el estu- redondo y convexo. Las especies registradas para México dio de los individuos de las especies que se examinaron y (Ordónez-Reséndiz,˜ 2014) son: Chrysomela knabi Brown, que se encuentran marcadas con un asterisco (*) en la lista 1956; Chrysomela mexicana Brown, 1956; *Chrysomela scripta proporcionada para cada género. El estudio morfológico se rea- (Fabricius, 1801); Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1966; Chryso- lizó con la ayuda de un microscopio estereoscópico ZEISS. La mela texana (Schaeffer, 1919). distribución de las especies de los géneros tratados aquí se pre- Individuos con una longitud entre 6 y 8 mm, de forma alar- senta solo para México y fue recopilada tanto de la literatura gada (figs. 1A, B). Cabeza con frente hendida; antenas clavadas; (Anaya et al., 1987; Anaya y Burgos, 1990; Andrews y Gilbert, clípeo triangular; mandíbulas rectangulares, tetradentadas; ápi- 2005; Burgos y Anaya, 2004; Gómez-Moreno, Nino-Maldonado˜ ces obtusos con puntos distribuidos irregularmente en las partes y Sánchez-Reyes, 2016; Gómez-Zurita, 2015, 2016; Jacoby, laterales externas; cara interna con puntuaciones finas distri- 1892; Nino-Maldonado,˜ Sánchez-Reyes, Meléndez-Jaramillo, buidas irregularmente. Pronoto rectangular, transverso, con los Gómez-Moreno y Navarrete-Heredia, 2014; Sánchez-Reyes, lados curvados en el tercio apical, margen apical recto, superficie Nino-Maldonado˜ y Jones, 2014), como de los ejemplares deposi- con puntos distribuidos irregularmente, muy profundos. Escu- tados en la CNIN y de los solicitados en préstamo de la CCFES-Z telo ojival, superficie con puntos distribuidos irregularmente, y del BMNH. Las fotografías fueron tomadas en un estereos- presencia de una hendidura en el centro. Élitros de 1.5 a 2.5 mm cópico ZEISS AxioZoom V 16. Las medidas se expresan en de ancho; convexos, generalmente de coloración amarilla milímetros. Para expresar la longitud de cada individuo se con- con manchas marrón, claras u obscuras, alargados, superficie con sideró del margen anterior del pronoto hasta el margen posterior puntos distribuidos irregularmente, muy profundos, manchas de los élitros. alargadas en posición vertical, en algunos irregulares, gene- ralmente de color marrón oscuro. Epipleura más ancha en la Descripciones parte anterior, de 5 a 6 veces más angosta que el ancho del éli- tro, margen interno más ancho que el externo, generalmente de coloración marrón obscuro. Prosterno plano; transversal, liso, un Diagnosis de la subfamilia Chrysomelinae poco elevado, con sedas en la parte posterior. Proceso prosternal surcado; ápice redondo, finamente punteado; margen apical con Individuos con una longitud total entre 3 y 22 mm. Coloracio- escasas sedas cortas. Unas˜ divergentes, generalmente de color nes variadas que van de amarillo claro a negro incluyendo tonos amarillo a rojizas. metálicos. Forma alargada a convexa. Cabeza regularmente prognata, superficie punteada irregularmente en la mayoría; ojos Resumen taxonómico débilmente emarginados; antenas clavadas o capitadas; inser- Distribución. Ciudad de México, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, ción antenal ampliamente separada; clípeo ovalado, trapezoidal Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz. o triangular; labro rectangular; mandíbulas bidentadas, tridenta- Material examinado. Chrysomela scripta. Morelos. das y tetradentadas, de forma triangular o rectangular. Protórax 24/04/1959. J. Hendrichs, (1♂, CNIN). Oaxaca. Dominguillo. usualmente ancho, en ocasiones convexo; prosterno plano, pro- 19/02/ 1998. M. Morales, col. (3♀, CNIN). yectado o hendido; proceso prosternal en algunos surcado, ápice de formas variadas; procoxas transversas, ampliamente Gastrophysa Chevrolat, 1837 separadas; escutelo triangular, semitriangular u ojival; élitros Diagnosis. Se asemeja al género Plagiodera por poseer man- convexos cubriendo el abdomen, lisos o con puntuaciones dis- díbulas bidentadas, pero se diferencia por la forma del proceso tribuidos irregularmente, con bandas longitudinales o manchas; prosternal; Gastrophysa tiene el proceso prosternal alargado y epipleura de grosor variado en la parte anterior. Unas˜ cona- delgado, con puntuaciones muy marcadas en el borde y ápice das, parcialmente divergentes o completamente divergentes. redondo, mientras que en Plagiodera el proceso prosternal es Abdomen de coloración variada, de amarillo claro a tonali- surcado, con el ápice redondo,
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