John Bailey Jones, Curriculum Vitae
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Mariacristina De Nardi UCL, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, CEPR, IFS, and NBER 30 Gordon St, London, UK WC1H 0AY [email protected]
Mariacristina De Nardi UCL, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, CEPR, IFS, and NBER 30 Gordon St, London, UK WC1H 0AY [email protected] www.nber.org/~denardim Education Ph.D., Economics, University of Chicago, August 1999. M.A., Economics, University of Chicago, June 1998. B.A., Economics, Università degli Studi di Venezia, Italy, November 1993 (with Distinction). Employment Professor of Economics, University College London, 2013 to present. Senior Economist and Economic Advisor, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, May 2009-present. On leave 2013-2015. Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, 2005-2009. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, 2000-2007. Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, 1998-2000. Research Assistant, Professor Thomas J. Sargent, 1995 to 1998. Teaching Assistant (graduate classes), University of Chicago, 1996-1997. Research Fellow, Università degli Studi di Venezia, November 1993-1994. Research Interests Macroeconomics, Public Finance, Household Finance, Wealth Distribution, Savings, Social Security, Social Insurance Reform, and Human Capital. Work in Progress “Risks and Insurance over the Life Cycle for Couples and Singles,” with Margherita Borella and Fang Yang. “The Lifetime Costs of Bad Health,” with Svetlana Pashchenko and Ponpoje Porapakkarm “Implications of Richer Earnings and wage Dynamics for Consumption, Wealth, and Welfare in the U.K,” with Giulio Fella and Gonzalo Paz-Pardo. “Earnings and Wage Dynamics in the Netherlands," with Rob Alessie, Giulio Fella, Marike Knoef, Gonzalo Paz-Pardo, and Raun Van Ooijen. “Couples and Singles' Savings after Retirement,” With Eric French and John Jones. “The Insurance Role of Marriage,” with Fang Yang. “Producing Health in Old Age” with Margherita Borella. -
Medical Spending and Savings of Aging Households
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics De Nardi, Mariacristina Article Medical spending and savings of aging households NBER Reporter Provided in Cooperation with: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, Mass. Suggested Citation: De Nardi, Mariacristina (2020) : Medical spending and savings of aging households, NBER Reporter, ISSN 0276-119X, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, MA, Iss. 2, pp. 17-20 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/234008 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu ine wage rates, rental costs, and home values 1 “What is BEPS?” Organisation 7 “The Effect of Taxes on Investment Medical Spending and Savings of Aging Households and find contemporaneous declines on all for Economic Co-operation and and Income Shifting to Puerto Rico,” of these indicators. -
Consumption and the Great Recession;
Consumption and the Great Recession Mariacristina De Nardi, Eric French, and David Benson Introduction and summary the second-worst rebound observed in the data followed The Great Recession of 2008–09 was characterized by the 1974 recession and lasted just over one year. We the most severe year-over-year decline in consumption find that this persistence is reflected most in the sub- the United States had experienced since 1945. The components of nondurables and especially in services. consumption slump was both deep and long lived. It Our main findings from the analysis of the micro- took almost 12 quarters for total real personal con- data are as follows. First, expected nominal income sumption expenditures (PCE) to go back to its level growth declined significantly during the Great Recession. at the previous peak (2007:Q4). This is the worst drop ever observed in these data, and In this article, we document key facts about aggre- this measure has not yet fully recovered to pre-recession gate consumption and its subcomponents over time levels. Second, the decline exists for all age groups, and look at the behavior of important determinants of consumption, such as consumers’ expectations about Mariacristina De Nardi is a senior economist and research their future income and changes in consumers’ wealth advisor; Eric French is a senior economist and research advisor; positions related to house prices and stock valuations. and David Benson is an associate economist in the Economic Then, we use a simple permanent-income model to Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The authors thank Richard Porter and an anonymous referee determine whether the observed drop in consumption for helpful comments and Helen Koshy for editorial advice. -
Mariacristina De Nardi University of Minnesota, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, CEPR and NBER 1925 S
Mariacristina De Nardi University of Minnesota, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, CEPR and NBER 1925 S. 4th St., Minneapolis, MN 55455 [email protected] www.nber.org/~denardim CV updated: October 2021 Education Ph.D., Economics, University of Chicago, August 1999. B.A., Economics, Università degli Studi di Venezia, Italy, November 1993 (with Distinction). Employment Thomas Sargent Professor, University of Minnesota, Economics Department 2019 to present. Consultant, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2019 to present. Senior Scholar, Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2018 to 2019. Professor of Economics, University College London, 2013 to 2019. On leave 2018-2019. Senior Economist and Economic Advisor, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, 2009 to 2018. On leave 2013-2015. Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, 2005-2009. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, 2000-2005. Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, 1998-2000. Research Assistant, Professor Thomas J. Sargent, 1995 to 1998. Teaching Assistant (graduate classes), University of Chicago, 1996-1997. Research Fellow, Università degli Studi di Venezia, November 1993-1994. Research Interests Macroeconomics, Public Economics, Health, Wealth Distribution, Savings, Entrepreneurship, Social Security, Social Insurance Reform, and Human Capital. Work in Progress "U.S. Effective Taxes Over Time," with Margherita Borella, Michael Pak, Nicolo' Russo, and Fang 1 Yang. “Health, Mortality, and Genetics,” with Ross Abrams, Margherita Borella, and Elena Manresa. “Couples, Singles, Bequests, and Policy,” with Margherita Borella and Fang Yang. “Estimating Health Production in Old Age,” with Margherita Borella and Emily Nix. Working Papers “Couples and Singles' Savings During Retirement,” with Eric French, John Jones, and Rory McGee, NBER working paper no. -
Household Inequality and the Consumption Response to Aggregate Real Shocks Gene Amromin, Mariacristina De Nardi, and Karl Schulze
1 2018 https://doi.org/10.21033/ep-2018-1 Household inequality and the consumption response to aggregate real shocks Gene Amromin, Mariacristina De Nardi, and Karl Schulze Introduction and summary The drop in output and consumption that occurred during the Great Recession has been large and prolonged. Figure 1 displays per capita U.S. real gross domestic product (GDP) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) between 1985 and 2016 and highlights the large drop in both consumption and output that occurred 1 starting in 2007 and its parallel shift compared with the previous trend. In this article, we ask why consumption has dropped so much and has been recovering so slowly. We also ask to what extent household inequality before and after the Great Recession interacted with the recession itself to generate such a large and persistent drop in consumption.1 To reach our goal, we first review two key papers, Krusell and Smith (1998) and Krueger, Mitman, and Perri (2016), and summarize what we understand from quantitative macro models with aggregate uncertainty about wealth inequality, borrowing-constrained households with heterogeneous marginal propensities to consume (MPCs), and the response of aggregate consumption to an aggregate shock. The key message from macroeconomic theory is that the extent to which households are borrowing constrained (which in these models means how many people have low wealth holdings) and how that changes both over time and with aggregate shocks are crucial to explaining the aggregate economy’s response and the speed of its recovery. That is, versions of these models with a realistic fraction of poor people can generate larger consumption drops in response to a total factor productivity (TFP) shock than models with fewer poor people. -
Marco Bassetto's Curriculum Vitae
Mariacristina De Nardi UCL, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and NBER 30 Gordon St, London, UK WC1H 0AY [email protected] www.nber.org/~denardim Education Ph.D., Economics, University of Chicago, August 1999. M.A., Economics, University of Chicago, June 1998. B.A., Economics, Università degli Studi di Venezia, Italy, November 1993 (with Distinction). Employment Professor of Economics, University College London, summer 2013 to present. Senior Economist and Economic Advisor, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, May 2009-present. On leave 2013-2015. Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, July 2005-May 2009. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, August 2000-May 2007. Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Research Department, July 1998-August 2000. Research Assistant, Professor Thomas J. Sargent, 1995 to 1998. Teaching Assistant (graduate classes), University of Chicago, 1996-1997. Research Fellow, Università degli Studi di Venezia, November 1993-July 1994. Research Interests Macroeconomics, Wealth Distribution, Savings, Social Security, Social Insurance Reform, and Human Capital. Academic Papers “Medical Spending of the U.S. Elderly,” with Eric French, John B. Jones, and Jeremy McCauley, NBER working paper no. 21270, 2015. “Savings After Retirement: A Survey,” with Eric French and John B. Jones, NBER working paper no. 21268, 2015. “Quantitative Models of Wealth Inequality: A Survey,” NBER working paper no. 21106, 2015. “Wealth Inequality, Family Background, and Estate Taxation,” with Fang Yang, NBER working paper no. 21047, 2015. “Medicaid Insurance in Old Age,” with Eric French and John B. Jones, NBER working paper no. 19151, 2013. “Social Security and Fertility,” with Larry Jones and Michele Boldrin, forthcoming, Journal of Demographic Economics, 2015. -
Wealth Inequality: Data and Models
Macroeconomic Dynamics, 12 (Supplement 2), 2008, 285–313. Printed in the United States of America. doi:10.1017/S1365100507070150 WEALTH INEQUALITY: DATA AND MODELS MARCO CAGETTI Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System MARIACRISTINA DE NARDI Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and NBER In the United States wealth is highly concentrated and very unequally distributed: the richest 1% hold one third of the total wealth in the economy. Understanding the determinants of wealth inequality is a challenge for many economic models. We summarize some key facts about the wealth distribution and what economic models have been able to explain so far. Keywords: Inequality, Savings, Life-Cycle Models 1. INTRODUCTION In the United States wealth is highly concentrated and very unequally dis- tributed: the richest 1% of the households own one-third of the total wealth in the economy. Understanding the determinants of wealth inequality is a challenge for many economic models. In this paper, we summarize what is known about the wealth distribution and what economic models have been able to explain so far. The development of various data sets in the past 30 years (in particular the Survey of Consumer Finances) has allowed economists to quantify more precisely the degree of wealth concentration in the United States. The picture that emerged from the different waves of these surveys confirmed the fact that a large fraction of the total wealth in the economy is concentrated in the hands of the richest percentiles: the top 1% hold one-third, and the richest 5% hold more than half of total wealth.