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												  Bulgaria's Perpetual Stagnation Due to Its Negative National NarrativeClaremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2021 Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia Yoana Sidzhimova Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Sidzhimova, Yoana, "Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia" (2021). CMC Senior Theses. 2645. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2645 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Maledictum Bulgaricus: Bulgaria’s Perpetual Stagnation Due to its Negative National Narrative and Political Nostalgia submitted to Professor Zachary Courser by Yoana Nikolaeva Sidzhimova for Senior Thesis Full Year Thesis 2020 – 2021 May 3, 2021 1 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank Professor Courser for his guidance throughout my entire journey at CMC. From sitting in his office for our first ever advisor meeting freshman year, having the pleasure to learn and work alongside him in CMC’s Policy Lab, and, finally, completing my thesis with his guidance, my experience at CMC would not have been the same without him there. Thank you for always pushing me and helping me understand the value in a ‘Big Think,’ having my best interests as a both a student and individual at heart, and, most importantly, reminding me the value in slowing down and taking a breather. I have learned so much from you in the past four years.
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												  LARGE HOSPITALS in BULGARIA *The Abbreviations UMBALLARGE HOSPITALS IN BULGARIA *The abbreviations UMBAL/ УМБАЛ and MBAL/ МБАЛ in Bulgarian stand for “(University) Multi- profiled hospital for active medical treatment”, and usually signify the largest municipal or state hospital in the city/ region. UMBALSM/ УМБАЛСМ includes also an emergency ward. **The abbreviation DKC/ ДКЦ in Bulgarian stands for “Center for diagnostics and consultations” CITY HOSPITAL CONTACTS State Emergency Medical Tel.: +359 73 886 954 BLAGOEVGRAD Service – 24/7 21, Bratya Miladinovi Str. https://www.csmp-bl.com/ Tel.: +359 73 8292329 60, Slavyanska Str. MBAL Blagoevgrad http://mbalblagoevgrad.com/ Tel.: +359 73 882 020 Puls Private Hospital 62, Slavyanska Str. http://bolnicapuls.com Tel.: *7070 UMBAL Burgas 9, Zornitsa Str. BURGAS http://mbalburgas.com/ Emergency: +359 890 122 150 Meden Rudnik area, Zone A MBAL Burgasmed https://hospitalburgasmed.bg/ Emergency: +359 56 845 083 13, Vazrazhdane Str. Location: N 42 29' 40,54" St. Sofia Medical Center E 27 28' 24,40" http://www.saintsofia.com/ Tel.:+359 391 64024 29, Hristo Botev Blvd. DIMITROVGRAD MBAL Sveta Ekaterina https://www.mbalstekaterina.eu/ Tel.: +359 58 600 723 24, Panayot Hitov Str. DOBRICH MBAL Dobrich http://www.mbal-dobrich.com/ Tel.: +359 66 800 243 MBAL Dr. Tota Venkova 1, Doctor Iliev-Detskia street GABROVO Gabrovo https://www.mbalgabrovo.com/ Tel.: +359 41862373; +359 889522041 GALABOVO MBAL Galabovo 10, Aleko Konstantinov Str. Tel.: +359 66 876 424 Apogei Angelov&Co Medical 1, Ivaylo street Center Tel.: +359 751 95 114 54, Stara Planina Str. GOTSE DELCHEV MBAL Ivan Skenderov http://mbal-gocedelchev.com/ Tel.: +359 38 606 700 49, Saedinenie Blvd.
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												  Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko 96 Pirin Street 2770 Bansko, BulgariaKempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko 96 Pirin Street 2770 Bansko, Bulgaria T +359 749 88888 F +359 749 88565 [email protected] kempinski.com/bansko GPS Long: E 23° 28’ 41.001’’ GPS Lat: N 41° 49’ 34’’ KEMPINSKI.COM PROPERTY CODES: APPOLLO/GALILEO: 22215 SABRE: 34809 AMADEUS: SOF002 WORLDSPAN: SOFK2 PEGASUS: HYKACCK1 Kempinski Hotel Grand Arena Bansko Bringing your events to new heights at the foot of the Pirin Mountains KEMPINSKI HOTEL GRAND ARENA BANSKO Facilities and services Experience luxury at our hotel, comprising Alpine-style rooms and suites, the award-winning Kempinski The Spa as well as superb meeting and dining facilities. We offer professional expertise and the right environment to turn your ambitious events and unforgettable teambuildings into guaranteed success. NUMBER OF ROOMS AND HOTEL SERVICES RESTAURANTS AND BARS PLACES OF INTEREST SUITES • Guest Services • The Gallery Restaurant • Rila Monastery - part of the • 110 Deluxe Rooms • Laundry / Dry cleaning International cuisine UNESCO world heritage list • 21 Executive Rooms • Airport shuttle / Limousine • Come Prima Restaurant • Pirin Mountains UNESCO • 14 Junior Suites service Mediterranean cuisine National Park • 7 Deluxe Suites • Parking lot • Lobby Bar • Rozhen Monastery • 3 Alpine Suites • Underground valet garage Snacks, tea and coffee creations, • The authentic villages of • 1 Panorama Suite • ATM homemade desserts Leshten, Kovachevitsa and • 1 Presidential Suite • Kids’ Club / Babysitter • Bella Vista Bar & Lounge Ognyanovo • Boutique and Jewelry
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												  Bulgarian Culture Traditions KobCLICK HERE to get our Bulgarian Learning System! Get your Free Lifetime Account! Create Your TRAVEL TO BULGARIA FREE Account Conversation Cheat Sheet CLICK MONEY & SHOPPING Is there an ATM nearby? Ima li bankomat nablizo? Има ли банкомат наблизо? How much is ~? hundred leva fifty leva twenty leva Kolko struva ~? sto leva petdeset leva dvadeset leva Колко струва ~ ? сто лева петдесет лева двадесет лева ten leva five leva two leva one lev fifty stotinka twenty stotinka deset leva pet leva dva leva edin lev petdeset stotinki dvadeset stotinki десет лева пет лева два лева един лев петдесет двадесет стотинки стотинки AROUND TOWN Where is ~? Kade se namira ~? Къде се намира ~? I’d like to go to ~. Bih zhelal da stigna do ~. Бих желал да стигна до ~. Tsarevets Rila Monastery Srebarna Nature Tsarevets Rilski manastir Reserve Царевец Рилски манастир rezervat Srebarna резерват Сребърна Shipka Memorial Kaliakra Madara Rider pametnik Shipka nos Kaliakra Madarski konnik паметник Шипка нос Калиакра Мадарски конник SURVIVAL PHRASES Please take me to ~. Where is the station? Where is the restroom? Molya, zakarayte me do ~. Kade se namira garata? Kade e toaletnata? Моля, закарайте ме до ~. Къде се намира гарата? Къде е тоалетната? COMMUNICATION Hello. Excuse me. I'm sorry. Excuse me. Izvinete me. Zdravey. Izvinete me. Sazhalyavam. Извинете ме. Здравей. Извинете ме. Съжалявам. Hello. Nice to meet you. Please. Yes. Zdravey. Здравей. Priyatno mi e da se Molya. Da. zapoznaem. Моля. Да. Приятно ми е да се запознаем. I am ~. Thank you. No. Az sam ~ . Blagodarya. Ne. Аз съм ~ . Благодаря. Не. ASKING QUESTIONS Do you understand? I understand.
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												  Bulgaria Strumento: Ottenimento Delle Prove Tipo Di Competenza: Autorità Competente Queste Informazioni Potrebbero Non Essere AggiornateIT Pagina iniziale Paese: Bulgaria Strumento: Ottenimento delle prove Tipo di competenza: Autorità competente Queste informazioni potrebbero non essere aggiornate. Il paese che le ha fornite (Bulgaria) le sta aggiornando. In base alle informazioni da voi fornite è stato individuato più di un tribunale/autorità competente per questo strumento giuridico. Segue elenco: Okrazhen sad Blagoevgrad 1 Vassil Levsky St. Città/Comune : Blagoevgrad CAP : 2700 (+359-73) 88 98 40 (+359-73) 83 03 96 [email protected] https://blagoevgrad-os.justice.bg Okrazhen sad Burgas 101 Alexandrovska St. Città/Comune : Burgas CAP : 8000 (+359-56) 879 400 (+359-56) 811 136 [email protected] http://www.osburgas.org Okrazhen sad Dobrich 7 Konstantin Stoilov St. Città/Comune : Dobrich CAP : 9300 (+359-58) 652 030 (+359-58) 601 480 [email protected] http://dobrichrs.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Gabrovo 1 Vazrazhdane St. Città/Comune : Gabrovo CAP : 5300 (+359-66) 811 110 (+359-66) 804 679 [email protected] http://www.court-gbr.com Okrazhen sad Haskovo 144 Bulgaria Blvd. Città/Comune : Haskovo CAP : 6300 (+359-38) 60 18 14 (+359-38) 60 18 34 [email protected] http://okrsud.haskovo.net Okrazhen sad Kardzhali 48 Belomorska St. Città/Comune : Kardzhali CAP : 6600 (+359-361) 62703 (+359-361) 62708 [email protected] http://www.kardjali.justice.bg Okrazhen sad Kyustendil 31 Gorotzvetna St. Città/Comune : Kyustendil CAP : 2500 (+359-78) 550455; (+359-78) 550464 (+359-78) 550468 [email protected] http://kjustendil.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Lovech 41 Targovska St. Città/Comune : Lovech CAP : 5500 (+359-68) 68 98 98 (+359-68) 64 89 02 [email protected] http://www.lovech.court-bg.org Okrazhen sad Montana 24 Vassil Levsky St.
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												  First Investment Bank AD Points for Servicing Customers of the 'Corporate Commercial Bank'First Investment Bank AD Points for servicing customers of the 'Corporate Commercial Bank' Points for Type of Customers Name of Business hours (Monday servicing Address servicecash/ Individual/ branch/office through Friday) customers non-cash Corporate Asenovgrad Asenovgrad Asenovgrad 4230, 3, Nickolay Haytov Sq. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Balchik Balchik Balchik 9600, 25, Primorska St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Bansko Bansko 2770, 68, Tzar Simeon St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Bansko Municipality Bansko 2770, 12, Demokratziya Sq. 9:00 - 12:00 + 13:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Strazhite Bansko 2770, 7, Glazne St. 9:00 - 22:00 (15.12-30.03), cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. 9:00 – 17:30 (01.12-14.12 и 31.03-15.04), 9:00 - 13:00 + 14:00 - 17:30 (16.04-30.11) Belene Belene Belene 5930, 2, Ivan Vazov St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad 2700, 11, Kiril i Metodiy Blvd. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Blagoevgrad GUM Blagoevgrad 2700, 6, Trakia St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Borovets Rila Hotel Borovets 2010, Rila Hotel 9:00 –19:00 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Botevgrad Botevgrad Botevgrad 2140, 5, Osvobozhdenie Sq. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Burgas Bratya Miladinovi Burgas 8000, Zh. k. (Quarter) Bratya 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Miladinovi, bl. 117, entr. 5 Burgas Burgas Burgas 8000, 58, Alexandrovska St.
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												  Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto PelleNominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family.
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												  The Charity in Maslarevo Village, Veliko Tarnovo Region in the Past and Its Revival TodayTrakia Journal of Sciences, No 4, pp 379-388, 2014 Copyright © 2014 Trakia University Available online at: http://www.uni-sz.bg ISSN 1313-7069 (print) doi:10.15547/tjs.2014.04.008 ISSN 1313-3551 (online) Original Contribution THE CHARITY IN MASLAREVO VILLAGE, VELIKO TARNOVO REGION IN THE PAST AND ITS REVIVAL TODAY Bl. Stoykova¹* S. Bozhanova² ¹Faculty of Economics, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria ²“Kiril i Metodii” Elementary School, village of Strahilovo, Veliko Tarnovo Region, Bulgaria ABSTRACT It is assumed that one of the main characteristics of civil society ranks tradition of philanthropy and voluntary initiatives. The article discusses the tradition of philanthropy and charity in the Bulgarian context based on its manifestations together a little village. The problem with dealing the study is related to some specific actions of individuals to the collective interest to enhance public relations. Clarified and attitudes of local people about their experiences of giving and sponsorship. The data of the individual components are based on primary sources and are based on a survey conducted. Key words: charity, sponsorship, the tradition of donating, Maslarevo, Veliko Tarnovo region INTRODUCTION aspects affecting one or other ethical and social It is widely accepted that the phenomenon of norms. This study follows the tradition of charity “philanthropy” is described through terms such events on the example of a small village, in as „benefaction,” „patronage,” „charity,” and which voluntary initiatives are well documented „sponsorship” as each of these forms contains from the Renaissance to the present day. Our separate versions of the act of providing goal was to find the connection between the resources.
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												  Bulgaria Archivo C I E M - Madrid2012 La Masonería en el mundo – Bulgaria Archivo C I E M - Madrid Documentación - países Adrian Mac Liman Centro Ibérico de Estudios Masónicos (CIEM) 06/06/2012 Bulgaria's Freemasons - from Bogomils to the Failed 21st Century Project Author: Maria Guineva May 28, 2010 Several Bulgarian Freemasons have been interviewed for this story and their opinions are included below. Most, however, spoke only under condition of remaining anonymous. Dimitar Nedkov is considered by many the top expert on Freemasonry in Bulgaria. He was initiated into one of the first Bulgarian Blue Lodges shortly after the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe in the early 1990s. He is an active participant in the restoration of Freemasonry in Bulgaria and has served as Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Bulgaria. Nedkov is a Mason 33 Degree (the highest), co-founder of the Supreme Council, 33 of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, former Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge of the Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons in Bulgaria. An avid Masonic scholar, he is the author of “The Freemasons Returned to Bulgaria” (1998) and “The Third Millennium of Freemasonry” (2000), “The Lessons of Freemasonry (2005). His last book, a fiction - “33 The Menace Dan Brown” appeared on the book stands in December. One of the founders of the Masonic magazine Svetlina (Light) and the web site freemasonry.bg. Nedkov is a member of the International Academy of the Illuminati in Rome The article below is also based on Nedkov’s book “The Freemasons Returned to Bulgaria” and the book “Masonic Lodges in Bulgaria” by Dr.
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												  “Aleko Konstantinov'' Primary School Dimitrovgrad“Aleko Konstantinov’’ Primary School Dimitrovgrad the path to eternity School radio club and television LZ1KAK project 2021 Year: 1848 Age: 0 Hristo Botev is one of the most prominent figures in the Bulgarian revolutionary movement , literature and publicity. A poet and a rebel, a zealous national ideas keeper, he has left a bright trail in the pre-liberation Bulgarian history. Botev was born on 6th January, 1848 in Kalofer. His father, Botyo Petkov, who has worked as a Botev’s family has lived in his mother’s inherited house teacher, encourages his son’s first since 1958 . When Kalofer catches fire in 1877 the house burns to the ground. It is restored during 1942- attempts in the enlightening activity. 1944 by general Kiril Botev, Botev’s brother, and old Kalofer residents memories. Year: 1854 - 63 Age: 6 – 15 From 1854 to 1858 he studies in Karlovo where his father is a teacher. Later he goes back to Kalofer and continues his studies at the school where his father works. In June 1863 Botev finishes The Primary School of Kalofer. In October, the same year, he goes to Russia and becomes a private student at The Second High School in Odessa. There he gets familiar with the Russian literature. At this time he makes his first attempts in poems writing. Year: 1865 Age: 17 In September 1865 heis expelled from the High School due to lack of interest towards the curriculum but at the same time he reads lots of books and accumulates knowledge. At this time he establishes a connection with the Russian revolutionary people.
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												  I. E Best of Sofia Page 11WELCOME! ! You are in Soia, the , capital city of the Republic . e of Bulgaria. In your hands “ – ”, you are holding the informa- tion guide Soia – european - destination, which will enable . you to get acquainted with the - – best of Soia and its sights. - You are looking for busi- . ness contacts? Open the pages of the business guide 7 000 , and you will ind the partner you need. - More than 7000 years have passed since the irst in , habitants settled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountains, , near the numerous curative mineral springs, laying . the foundations of this ancient city. Wise were also , , the irst builders of our state, who after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman domination decided the , city, bearing the name of the Goddess . , of Wisdom, Sophia, to be the capital of Bulgaria. , . Soia is a cosmopolitan city, a political, cultural and , economic centre of one of the oldest European states, - which has survived to this day. A crossroads of civiliza , tions, for centuries on end it has been a bridge between . the East and the West, between Europe and Asia. The new political realities, the accession of – Bulgaria as a full-ledged member of the European . Union, hold out new economic opportunities and , ideal conditions for contacts and business. A grow- . ing number of leading world companies open ofices , in the capital city, attracted by the strategic location , and the low corporate taxes. Apart from the business opportunities, Soia is . 3 000 , , an attractive tourist destination. Hundreds of ho- , tels, some of which are part of world hotel chains, offer you cosiness and hospitality.
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												  The Theory of the Hun Origin in Contemporary Bulgaria EВестник СПбГУ. История. 2020. Т. 65. Вып. 4 The Theory of the Hun Origin in Contemporary Bulgaria E. A. Koloskov For citation: Koloskov E. A. The Theory of the Hun Origin in Contemporary Bulgaria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, issue 4, рp. 1245–1258. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.414 The article is devoted to the history of the formation and transformation of the theory of the Huns in contemporary Bulgaria through the prism of the political history of the country from the beginning of the debate about the origin of Bulgarians up to present day. The article exam- ines how political reality impacted the processes of shaping scholarly and educational images, i.e. constructing a “convenient” usable past by the Bulgarian academic and non-academic cir- cles. The main aspect in the study is related to the question of various interpretations of the ethnic origin of the Bulgars, the Huns and the role of the Slavic factor in the ethnogenesis of the contemporary Bulgarians. The milestones of the difficult history of Bulgaria and changes in political regimes have become the reasons for rejecting “Slavic” origin or, in some case, returning to it depending on external and internal circumstances. Today the Hun theory in all its variations and interpretations lies outside the professional scope of academic circles but is becoming the domain for various marginals. However, increasing activity of the right and the far-right in the politics of Europe capitalizing on the 2015 refugee crisis might return to the mainstream of official academic discourse the theory of the Hun The upcoming challenges of foreign policy (Euro-skepticism, ambitious projects outside the EU framework) and internal political issues (the question of national minorities) may also have a significant impact on this issue.