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Ontario History

Bibliography of Published Works Relating to the Upper Rebellion, 1837-1838 Chris Raible

Consequences of Rebellious Acts: The 1837 & 1838 Rebellions Volume 101, Number 2, Fall 2009

URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065619ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065619ar

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Publisher(s) The Historical Society

ISSN 0030-2953 (print) 2371-4654 (digital)

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Cite this document Raible, C. (2009). Bibliography of Published Works Relating to the Rebellion, 1837-1838. Ontario History, 101(2), 222–251. https://doi.org/10.7202/1065619ar

Copyright © The Ontario Historical Society, 2009 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/

This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 222 ONTARIO HISTORY Bibliography of Published Works Relating to the , 1837-1838

Compiled by Chris Raible (with thanks to John Carter, Patricia Kennedy, Stuart Scott and many others) “Rebels marching” by C.W. Jefferys. by C.W. marching” “Rebels he only published comprehensive the narratives of Mackenzie (1838) and bibliography of works related to (1839) to Kilbourn’s the Canadian Rebellions of 1837- biography (1956) and Craig’s provincial T38 was issued more than eighty years ago: history (1963). Public Library of . The Rebellion This bibliography, compiled from of 1837-38: A Bibliography of Sources of In- a great variety of sources, focuses on works formation in the Public Reference Library specifically on Upper Canada. It lists, but of the City of Toronto, Canada (Toronto: does not attempt to evaluate, more than Public Library of Toronto, 1924). 500 published writings and commentar- Broad though it was, that bibliogra- ies. Undoubtedly there are many more, phy was restricted to works held by the Its last section (9) lists a number of un- library. It covered the rebellions of both published graduate theses on Rebellion Lower and Upper Canada and included related topics—again, there are surely manuscripts and published material. It others. Thus additions and corrections also dealt with the clergy reserves and are eagerly solicited and gratefully re- other political controversies that prompt- ceived ([email protected]). ed the rebellions as well as the aftermath, No attempt was made to list in- including the Durham Report of 1839, ternet websites—valuable as they are, the union of the of 1841, and they are both vast and ephemeral—and the rebellion losses controversy of 1849. the search engines make them readily The only published substantial available. For example, a Google search survey of the historiography of the Up- (23 January 2009) for “’Upper Canada’ per Canadian Rebellion is also now very Rebellion 1836” produced 42,000 pages, dated: J. E. Rae, “Rebellion in Upper while “’’ 1838” produced Canada. 1837,” Transactions of the His- 1,410 pages and ‘Patriots’ War’ 1838” torical Scientific Society of , se- some 1,400 more. ries 3, 22 (1965-66). The Bibliography is compiled in nine Rae evaluated major works, from sections: 223

1. General & preliminary works 5. Specialized studies 1.1. Prior to 1868 5.1. Prior to 1868 1.2. 1868-1967 5.2. 1868-1967 1.3. 1968-2008 5.3. 1968-2008 2. Border incidents & Patriot Hunters 6. Aftermath & reflections 2.1. Prior to 1868 6.1. Prior to 1868 2.2. 1868-1967 6.2. 1868-1967 2.3. 1968-2008 6.3. 1968-2008 3. Trials & transportation 7. —works of particular 3.1. Prior to 1868 relevance to Upper Canada 3.1.1. Narratives by transported 7.1. Prior to 1868 prisoners 7.2. 1868-1967 3.2. 1868-1967 7.3. 1968-2008 3.3. 1968-2008 8. Fiction 4. Individual & regional studies 8.1. Prior to 1868 4.1. Prior to 1868 8.2. 1868-1967 4.2. 1868-1967 8.3. 1968-2008 4.3. 1968-2008 9. Theses All works are categorized according to the year written rather than the year published. 1. General & preliminary works

1.1. Prior to 1868 Controversy: Its Origin, Nature and Merits Bell, Andrew. from the Time (London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, of its Discovery till the union year 1840-41, & Longmans, 1838). Book 16 (: John Lovell, 1862). Gore, Montague. Observations on the Chapman, Henry Samuel. An Impartial Account Disturbances in Canada (London: Saunders of the Civil War in (London: J. & Otley, 1838). Saunders Jr., 1938). Head, Francis Bond. A Narrative (London: Chisholm, David. Annals of Canada for 1837- John Murray, 1939 – abridged and 38, n.p., n.d. reprinted: S. F. Wise, editor. Toronto: Coventry, George. “A Contemporary Account McClelland and Stewart, 1969). of the Rebellion in Upper Canada, 1837,” Head, Francis Bond. Chapters VIII-XVI of The Ontario Historical Society Papers and Emigrant (London: John Murray, 1846). Records, 17 (1919). Mackenzie, William Lyon. The Caroline Davis, Robert. The Canadian Farmer’s Travels Almanack and American Freeman’s in the of America: in Which Chronicle for 1840 (Rochester: Mackenzie’s Remarks are Made on the Arbitrary Colonial Gazette Office, 1839). Policy Practised in Canada and the Free Mackenzie, William Lyon. Mackenzie’s and Equal Rights and Happy Effects of Own Narrative of the Late Rebellion the Liberal Institutions and Astonishing with Illustrations and Notes, Critical Enterprise of the United States (Buffalo: and Explanatory: Exhibiting the Only Steele’s Press, 1837). True Account of What Took Place at the Elliott, Thomas Frederick.The Canadian Memorable Siege of Toronto (first published 224 ONTARIO HISTORY

[Watertown, ] Jeffersonian, n.a. “The Canada Question, a Review,”Dublin January 1838 – republished with critical Review, 3 (1837). notes by and an appendix n.a. “A Canadian,” The Affairs of the Canadas in a by John Powell (Toronto: Palladian Office, Series of Letters (London: J. King, 1837). 1838). n.a. “ Canadian Affairs,”Fraser’s Magazine, 1 Mackenzie, W. L. “Short Letter from W. L. (1830). Mackenzie to the Editors of the Buffalo n.a. “The Canadian Revolt: A Short Review Whig and Journal, Informing Them of its Causes, Progress and Probable that the Reformers of Upper Canada Consequences,” United Service Journal and Have Taken Up Arms in Defence of the Naval and Military Magazine, 115 (June Principles of Independence of European 1838). Domination, Stating ‘We are in arms near n.a. “Causes of the Rebellion in Canada,” the city of Toronto, 2½ Miles Distant,’” Dublin University Magazine, 11 (1838). Gazette (27 December 1837). n.a. “The Causes of the Revolution in Canada,” M’Leod, D. Brief Review of the Settlement of The [Toronto] Mirror (30 December 1837). Upper Canada (: F. B. Penniman, 1841 – republished Belleville, Ontario: n.a. “Colonial Discontent – Lower Canada Mika Publishing, 1972). – Upper Canada,” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 26 (1829). M’Mullen, John. Chapter xxi of The History of Canada from Its First Discovery to the n.a. “Dr. Horne’s Narrative of the Burning of th Present Time (Brockville: J. M’Mullen, his House, Toronto, 28 December, 1836,” 1855). The [Toronto] Patriot (2 January 1838). Miller, H. Orlo, editor. “The Letters of Rebels n.a. “The Execution in Canada,”The United and Loyalists,” Canadian Science Digest, 1 States Democratic Review, 5, 3 (March (1938). 1939). n.a. “Account of the Attack on Toronto,” n.a. “Gentlemen Settlers in Canada,” The Cobourg Star (13 December 1837). Colonial Magazine and East Review, 17, 2 (August 1849). n.a. “Account of the Rebellion at Toronto, Upper Canada,” Montreal Transcript (18 & n.a. “History of the Recent Insurrection in 21 December 1837). the Canadas,” Monthly Historical Register, (March-June 1838). n.a. “The Affairs of Canada: A Review and n.a. “History of the Recent Insurrection in the Criticism,” Quarterly Review, 61 (1838). Canadas - Part First,” The United States n.a. “British Policy in Canada, 1838,” Quarterly Democratic Review, 4, 3 (March-June, Review, 64 (1838). 1838). n.a. “Canada” Army and Navy Chronicle, n.a. “History of the Recent Insurrection in the 6, 8 (29 November 1838). Canadas - Part Second,” The United States n.a. “Canada: False Principals of Government Democratic Review, 4, 3 (March-June, the Cause of It Sufferings,”The Colonial 1838). Magazine & Commercial Maritime Journal, n.a. “Narrative of the Attack on Toronto by 1 (January-April 1840). Mackenzie,” The Albion (30 December n.a. “The Canada Question,”Blackwood’s 1837). Edinburgh Magazine, 37 (1835). n.a. “Official Correspondence and Relation of n.a. “The Canada Question,”The United States Incidents in Connection with the Rebellion Democratic Review, 1, 2 (January 1838). in Upper and Lower Canada,” Quebec bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 225

Gazette (27 December 1837). Reynell, 1837), n.a. “Opinions of the American Press on See also issues – December 1837 through 1841 Canadian Affairs,”Cobourg Star (20 – of The Albion, The Cobourg Star, The December 1837). Quebec Gazette, The Toronto[ ] Mirror, n.a. “Ministerial Policy in the Canadas…,” and The Toronto[ ] Patriot as listed in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 43 Public Library of Toronto, The Rebellion (1838). of 1837-38: A Bibliography of Sources n.a. “Political History of Upper Canada to of Information in the Public Reference Library of the City of Toronto, Canada 1840,” Colonial Magazine and Commercial- (Toronto: Public Library of Toronto, Maritime Journal, 2 (1840). 1924), pages 59-80. n.a. “The Rebellion in Lower and Upper Warburton, G. D. “Historical Sketch of Canada,” Canada,” Annual Register (1836-1839). chapter III of Hochelaga, or England in the n.a. “A Sketch of the Canadas,” Blackwood’s New World, vol. 1 (London: H. Colburn, 43, 3 (February Edinburgh Magazine, 1846). 1838). n.a. “War in Canada, Its Causes and 1.2. 1868-1967 Consequences,” Eclectic Review, 67 (1838). Bryce, George. “The Canadian Rebellion, 1837,” Preston, T.R. “Incidents of the Insurrection of in Rossiter Johnson, editor. Great Events by 1837 and 1838,” chapters III-V of Three Famous Historians, volume 16 (New York: Years’ Residence in Canada, from 1837- National Alumni, 1919). 1839, vol. 1 (London: Richard Bentley, Caniff, William. “The Rebellion of 1837 in 1840. Upper Canada,” chapter of Hopkins, J. C., Reed, T. A. “Extracts from the Diary of a editor, Canada: An Encyclopaedia, vol. 3 Loyalist of 1837,” York Pioneer and (Toronto: Linscott Pub. Co., 1898-1900) – Historical Association Report (1948). see also “Constitutional Development and Ryerson, Egerton. The Affairs of the Canadas, In the Rebellion; editorial notes,” and “The a Series of Letter By a Canadian (London: J. Rebellion of 1837 and the United States,” King, 1837). chapters of the same volume. Rolph, Thomas. “Political History of Upper Carnochan, Janet. “A Wife’s Devotion; A Canada,” Colonial Magazine and Canadian Heroine of Sixty Years Ago; the Commercial-Maritime Journal (May-August Story of Maria Wait, the Wife of Benjamin 1840). Wait, the Exile,” Niagara Historical Society Rolph, Thomas. “Rebellion in Upper Canada Papers, 13 (1905). and Invasion of the Americans,” Colonial Clark, S.D. chapters 14-18 of Movements of Magazine and Commercial-Maritime Political Protest in Canada, 1640-1840 Journal (May-August 1840). (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, Strickland, Samuel. Chapter XVI, volume II of 1959). Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West, or the Cockburn, A.P. chapters VII-VIII of Political Experience of an Early Settler (London: Annals of Canada (Toronto: W/ Briggs, 1853 – republished Edmonton: M.G. 1905). Hurtig, 1970). Conant, Thomas. “Incidents of the Rebellion Wells, William Benjamin. Canadiana, of 1837-8,” chapter VI of Upper Canada containing sketches of Upper Canada and the Sketches (Toronto: W. Briggs, 1898) crisis in its political affairs (London: C & W. Conant. Thomas. “The Canadian Rebellion of 226 ONTARIO HISTORY

1837-38 and the Causes That Led to It. 1842 (Toronto: Thomas Nelson, 1938 – chapter VII of Life in Canada (Toronto: W. republished Toronto: University of Toronto Briggs, 1903). Press, 1968). Croil. James. “The Rebellion of Upper and Hoolden, J. Rose. “Rebellion of 1837-1838,” Lower Canada,” chapter V of Dundas; or Journal & Transactions of the Wentworth a Sketch of Canadian History (Dundas: B. Historical Society, 5 (1908). Dawson & Son, 1868). Hopkins, J. Castel. Chapters X-XII of In Corey, Albert B. The Crisis of 1830-1842 in Progress of Canada in the Nineteenth Canadian-American Relations (New Haven: Century (London & Edinburgh: W. & R. Yale University Press, 1941). Chambers, 1905). Craig, Gerald. “The American Impact on the Jackson, Eric. “The Organization of the Upper Upper Canadian Reform Movement Before Canadian Reformers, 1818 – 1867,” 1837,” Canadian Historical Review, 29, 4 Ontario History, LIII, 3 (June 1961). (December 1938). King, John. The Other Side of the Craig, Gerald M. “Mackenzie and the “Story”(Toronto: James Murray, 1886). Grievances of Upper Canada,” Kingsford, William. History of Canada, volume “Conservatives and Rebels, 1836-37,” and 10 (Toronto and London: Rowsell & “An End and a Beginning, 1838-1841,” Hutchison 1898 – republished New York: chapters of Upper Canada: The Formative AMS Press, 1968). (Toronto: McClelland Years, 1784-1841 Landon, Fred. Western Ontario and the and Stewart, 1963). American Frontier (Toronto: Ryerson Press Creighton, D. G. “The Economic Background & New Haven: Yale University Press, 1941 of the Rebellions of Eighteen Thirty-Seven,” – republished Toronto: McClelland & Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Stewart, 1967). (1937). Science, 4 Lindsey, Charles. The Life and Times of William Dent, John Charles. The Story of the Upper Lyon Mackenzie, Volume 2 (Toronto: P.R. Canada Rebellion (Toronto: C. Blackett Randall 1862 – republished Toronto: Coles Robinson, 1885). Publishing, 1962). Dunham, Aileen. Political Unrest in Upper Lizars, Robina and Kathleen. Humours of ‘37 Canada 1815-1836 (London: Longmans Grave, Gay and Grim: Rebellion Times in Green, 1927 – republished Toronto: the Canadas (Toronto: William Briggs, McClelland & Stewart, 1963). 1897). Earl, David W. L. The : Manning, Helen Taft. “The Colonial Policy of Aristocracy or Oligarchy? (Toronto: Copp the Whig Ministers, 1830-37,” Canadian Clark, 1967). Historical Review, XXXVIII, 3 & 4 (1952). Ermatinger, C.O. “Political Affairs of the McArthur, Duncan. “The Canadian Rebellions Province,” “Duncombe Rising and Flight,” of 1837,” in Shortt, Adam and A. G. Invasion of Western Frontier,” and “Port Doughty. editors. Canada and Its Provinces, Stanley Threatened,” chapters XXVI- vol. 3 (Toronto: T. & A. Constable at XXIX of The Talbot Régime (St. Thomas: the Edinburgh University Press for the Municipal World, 1904). Publishers’ Association of Canada Limited, Guillet, Edwin C. The Lives and Times of the n.d.). Patriots: An Account of the Rebellion in McDougall, D. J. “Lord John Ruddell and the Upper Canada, 1837-1838 and of the Canadian Crisis 1837-1841,” Canadian Patriot Agitation in the United States, 1837- Historical Review, XXII, 4 (December bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 227

1941). Civilization, vol. 1 (Montreal; H. Ramsey McMaster, John Bach. “The Patriot War in and B. Dawson, 1856). Canada,” chapter XLVI of History of the Ryerson, Stanley B. 1837 The Birth of Canadian People of the United States, vol, 6 (New Democracy (Toronto: Francis White York: D. Appleton, 1893). Publishers, 1937). McMullen, John. “Rebellion of 1837-8,” Terrill, F. W. “Chronology of the Rebellion in chapters I-V of History of Canada, Vol. 2 Lower and Upper Canada, 1837-8,”chapter (Brockville, Ontario: McMullen, 1891- of Chronology of Montreal and of Canada 1892). (Montreal; J. Lovell, 1893). Middleton, Jesse Edgar and Fred Landon. “The Tracy, Frank Basil. “The Uprising in Upper Mackenzie Rebellion,” chapter X of The Canada,” chapter 45 of The Tercentenary Province of Ontario: A History, 1615-1927 History of Canada: From Champlain to (Toronto: Publishing, 1927). Laurier, MDCVIII-MCMVIII (New York Munro, W. Bennett. “Canada and British North & Toronto: P. F. Collier & Son, 1908). America,” chapters XIV-XVI of History Tuttle, Charles R. “Rebellion of 1837-8,” of North America Volume XI Canada and chapters LXXV-LXXXII,XCI-XCII in (Philadelphia: Popular History of the Dominion of Canada George & Sons, 1905). (Boston: Tuttle & Downie, 1877). Oberlander, Alexander (translated by Marie Sullivan, John D. “The Canadian Rebellion of L. Bishop). “The Patriots’ War 1837,” 1837-38,” Essex Historical Society Papers in Geschichte der Deutschen in Syracuse and Addresses, Vol. II (Windsor, Ontario: and Onondaga County, (Syracuse: Public Essex Historical Society, 1915). Library, Local History Department, 1897). Wallace, W. Stewart. The Family Compact: A Ormsby, William, editor. Crisis in the Canadas Chronicle of the Rebellion in Upper Canada 1838-1839: The Grey Journals and Letters (Toronto: Glasgow Brook & Co., 1915). (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1964). Withrow, W. H. “Rebellion of 1837-8,” chapters Ouellet, Fernand. “The Rebellions of 1837/38” XXIII-XXVI of History of Canada in J.M. Bumstead, editor. Interpreting (Toronto; W. Briggs, 1886). Canada’s Past, Vol. I (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1993). 1.3. 1968-2008 Parks, Malcolm G. The Rebellions of 1837 Beer, Donald R. “Toryism in Transition: in Upper and Lower Canada (Toronto: Upper Canadian Conservative Leaders, Imperial Oil Limited, n.d.). 1836-1854,” Ontario History, LXXX, 3 Public Library of Toronto. The Rebellion of (September 1988). 1837-38: A Bibliography of the Sources of Benn, Carl. “ and the Information in the Public Reference Library Rebellion,” Historic Toronto, 10 (Spring- of the City of Toronto, Canada (Toronto: Summer 1996). Public Library of Toronto, 1924). Benn, Carl. “Yonge Street Rebellion,” in The Rea, J.E. “Rebellion in Upper Canada, 1837,” Simcoe Legacy: The Life and Times of Yonge Transactions of the Historical and Scientific Street (Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, Society of Manitoba, 3, 22 (1965-66). 1996). Read, D. B. The Canadian Rebellion of 1837 Bishop, Olga Bernice. Publications of the (Toronto: C. Blackett Robinson, 1896). Province of Upper Canada and of Great Roger, Charles. Chapter IV of The Rise of Britain Relating to Upper Canada 1791- Canada from Barbarism to Wealth and 1840 (Toronto: Ontario Ministry of 228 ONTARIO HISTORY

Citizenship and Culture, 1984). chapter 12 of Origins: Canadian History Bull, Stewart. “The Queen’s Rangers in the to Confederation (Toronto: Holt, Rinehart Rebellion of 1837,” York Pioneer, 82 (1987) and Winston of Canada, 1988). Burroughs, Peter. British Attitudes Towards Frank, Mark. 1837 Rebellion: A Tour of Toronto Canada, 1822-1849 (Toronto: Prentice and Nearby Places (Toronto: Red Robin Hall of Canada, 1971). Press, 1993). Burroughs, Peter. The Canadian Crisis and Fryer, Mary Beacock. Volunteers & Redcoats, British Colonial Policy, 1828-1841 Raiders & Rebels: A Military History of (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1972). the Rebellions in Upper Canada (Toronto: Burroughs, Peter. “The Canadian Rebellions Dundurn Press for the Canadian War in British ,” in John E. Flint and Museum, 1987). Glyndwn Williams, editors. Perspectives Keilty, Greg, editor. 1837: Revolution in on Empire: Essays Presented to Gerald S. the Canadas as told William Lyon Graham (London: Longman Group, 1973). Mackenzie (Toronto: N.C Press, 1974). Cadigan, Sean T. “Paternalism and Politics: Sir MacDonald, Mary Lu. “Present Politics and Francis Bond Head, the , and Past History,” chapter 7 of Literature the Election of 1836,” Canadian Historical and Society in the Canadas 1817-1850 Review, LXXII, 3 (1991). (Lewiston, New York & , Carter, Terry. “Rebel Country: The 150th Ontario: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992). Anniversary of the Yonge Street Rebellion,” Mackay, Claire. “Rise of the Rebel,” Newmarket Historical Society Occasional chapter of The Toronto Story Papers, 1, 5 (1987). (Toronto: Annick Press, 1990). Champion, Isabel. “, Reformers and Mallon, Mary Frances. “Mackenzie, Rebels,” chapter of Markham 1793-1900 Economics, and the Rebellion of (Markham, Ontario: Markham Historical 1837,” York Pioneer, 82 (1987). Society, 1979). Mann, Michael. A Particular Duty: The Craig, Gerald, editor. Discontent in Upper Canadian Rebellions 1837-1839 Canada (Toronto: Copp Clark, 1974). (Salisbury: Michael Russell, 1986). Creighton, Donald G. “The Rebellions of 1837,” Morton, Desmond. “The Rebellion in in Canadian viewpoints - An Anthology Upper Canada,” chapter of Rebellions of Canadian writing (Victoria: British in Canada (Toronto: Grolier, 1970). Columbia Ministry of Education, 1983). Ontario Historical Society. 1837 Rebellion Cross, Michael S. “’The Laws Are Like Remembered: Papers Presented at Cobwebs’: Popular resistance to Authority the 1837 Rebellion Remembered in Mid-Nineteenth Century British Conference (Willowdale, Ontario: North America,” in Peter Waite, Sandra Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Oxner and Thomas Barnet, editors.Law Read, Colin. “Conflict to Consensus: The in a Colonial Society: The Political Culture of Upper Canada,” Experience (Toronto: Carswell Co., 1984). Acadiensis 19, 2 (Spring 1990). Duffy, John J. and H. Nicholas Muller, Read, Colin. “The Duncombe Rising, Its III. An Anxious Democracy: Aspects of Aftermath, Anti-Americanism and the (Westport, Connecticut: Sectarianism,” Histoire Sociale/Social Greenwood Press, 1982). History, 9 (May 1976). Francis, R. Douglas, Richard Jones and Donald Read, Colin. The Rising in Western Upper Smith. “Upper Canada, 1815-1840,” Canada 1837-8: The Duncombe Revolt bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 229

and After (Toronto: University of Toronto Revolution (Toronto: James Lorimer, 1976). Press, 1982) Stagg, Ronald. “The Upper Canadian Rebels Read, Colin. “Steadfast in Their Allegiance,” of 1837,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered chapter of Loyal She Remains (Toronto: (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical Loyalist Press, 1984). Society, 1988). Read, Colin & Ronald J. Stagg, editors. The Stagg, Ronald. “1837 Revisited,” Rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada York Pioneer, 82 (1987). (Ottawa: Carleton University Press for the Stuart, Reginald C. “The Provincial Rebellions,” Champlain Society, 1988). chapter 6 of United States Expansionism Ryerson, Stanley B. “Revolt Against and British North America, 1775-1871 Colonialism,” part 1 of Unequal Union: (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University Confederation and the Roots of Conflict of North Carolina Press, 1988). in the Canadas, 1815-1873 (Toronto: Thomas, Mary.Turning Point: The Story Progress Books, 1968). of Anna Jameson - And the Rebellion Salutin, Rick and Theatre Passe Muraille.1837, in Upper Canada (Belleville, and the Canadian Ontario: Epic Press, 2007).

2. Border incidents & Patriot Hunters

2.1. Prior to 1868 History, 9, 4 (Autumn 2000). Gavin, Russell. Thoughts and sentiments n.a. “Account of the Attack Upon the connected with the invasion of Upper Canada Steamboat ‘United States’ and the by a band of lawless and unprincipled men Engagement at Prescott, in a Letter to from the United States in November 1838: the editor of the Argus, by a Passenger a poem (Montreal: Campbell & Becket, Who was on Board the Vessel,” Niles’ 1839), National Register (14 November 1838). Mackenzie, William Lyon. “Winter Wanderings n.a. “Account of the Destruction of the Sixteen Years Since being A Narrative of Steamboat ‘Sir Robert Peel,’While Remarkable Adventures during a Five Days in American Waters,” Niles’ National Journey between Toronto and Buffalo’ Register (30 May 1838). undertaken under peculiar circumstances, n.a. “Account of the Escape of Theller and in December, 1837,” Mackenzie’s Gazette, Dodge from the Citadel of Quebec,” Niles’ (8 & 15 September 1853), National Register (15 October 1838). Maitland, James. ““Glorious Action on the n.a. “The Affair of Alexander M’Leod,”The Western Frontier: - The Brigands Driven Monthly Chronicle of Events, Discoveries, From Point Pele Island,” reported (among Improvements, and Opinions, (May 1841). other newspapers) in Bytown Gazette & n.a. “Attack on Point au Pelee Island, in Upper Ottawa Advertiser (21 March 1838). Canada, by Part of H. M. 32nd Regiment,” Morgan, Scott, editor. “The Battle of the United Service Journal and Naval and Windmill Revisited: As recounted Military Magazine, part 2 (July 1838). by Lieutenant Andrew Agnew, n.a. “Canadian Affairs – Great Meeting at the 93rd Highland Regiment of Foot, 8 Court-House,” [Watertown, New York] December 1838,” Canadian Military Jeffersonian (21 December 1838). 230 ONTARIO HISTORY

n.a. “Case of Alexander McLeod, The Decision Burning of the Caroline (Buffalo: Charles of the Supreme Court of New York,” Law Faxon, 1839). Reporter, 4, 5 (1841). Preston, T.R. “Hunter Lodges in 1837-38,” n.a. “Discussion in the House of Representatives, chapter IV of Three Years’ Residence in Washington, on the Disturbances Canada, from 1837-1839, vol. 1 (London: in Canada, and the Outrage on the Richard Bentley, 1840 – republished Steamboat Caroline,” Niles’ National Buffalo: Buffalo Historical Society, 1905). Register (4 January 1838). Rolph, Thomas. “Invasions of Upper Canada n.a. “Foreign News – Canada,” Gentleman’s from the United States - Battle of Point Au Magazine, 9 (May 1838). Pelee,” Colonial Magazine and Commercial- n.a. “Good News” report Windmill prisoners’ Maritime Journal, IV, January-April 1841). release, unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca April Rolph, Thomas. “Rebellion in Upper Canada 1839).Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey and Invasion of the Americans,” Colonial papers, Archives of Ontario. Magazine and Commercial-Maritime n.a. “Invasions of Upper Canada from the Journal, II, (May-August 1840). United States – Battle of Point au Pelee,” Sprague, (no first name cited). “The La The Colonial Magazine and Commercial- Manche: Case No 8,004 District Court D, Maritime Journal, 4, 15 (1841). Massachusetts” 14 F, Cas. 965, 25 Law Rep, n.a. “Is it Lawful to Aid the ? – 585; 2 Sprague 207 (June 1863). Opinion of the Judges,” [Watertown, New Williams, Nathan. “The Prescott Expedition,” York] Jeffersonian (15 February 1838). [Watertown, New York] Jeffersonian (3 n.a. list of “American Citizens now at Van January 1839) – reprinted from the Oswego Damien’s [sic] Land,” (Utica, New York) Palladium). Daily Gazette, 14 May 1844. See also articles and commentary in issues of The n.a. “List of persons who participated in the Freeman’s Advocate published in Lockport, Canadian disturbance in 1838 and were New York October 1838 to March 1839 and sent to Van Dieman’s Land,” Albany (New Mackenzie’s Gazette published in New York York) Evening Journal, 23 May 1844 and Rochester May 1838 to December 1840. – reprinted from The Madisonian. See also articles cited in December 1837 through n.a. [Ogle Gowan?] “Memoirs of the Rebellions 1841 issues of The Albion, The Cobourg in Canada, in 1837 and 1838,” Chapter Star, The Quebec Gazette, TheToronto [ ] XIX, Kingston Statesman (1842 October Mirror, and The Toronto[ ] Patriot in Public 26), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Library of Toronto. The Rebellion of 1837- papers, Archives of Ontario. 38: A Bibliography of Sources of Information n.a. “Rebellion in Upper Canada and Invasion of in the Public Reference Library of the City of (Toronto: Public Library the Americans,” The Colonial Magazine & Toronto, Canada of Toronto, 1924). pages 59-80. Commercial-Maritime Journal, 2, 8 (1840). n.a. “Salinians Aided in Canadian Revolt,” Syracuse (New York) Journal, 20 March 2.2. 1868-1967 1839. Alexander, Edward P. “The Hunters’ Lodges of n.a. “The Wind Mill Prisoners,” (Lowville, New 1838 – Documents,” New York York) Northern Journal, 17 October 1839. History, 19 (1938). Nichols, Thomas L.Address Delivered at Niagara Bierce, L.V. “Biographical Sketch,” in Historical Falls on the Evening of the Twenty-ninth Reminiscences of Summit County (Akron, of December, 1838, the Anniversary of the Ohio: T & H.G. Canfield, 1964). bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 231

Bishop, Levi. “Recollections of the ‘Patriot in 1837-8,” Ontario Historical Society Papers War’ of 1838-9, on this Frontier,” and Records, 32 (1937). Pioneer Collections, Pioneer Society of Denison, George Taylor. “The Burning of the Michigan, 12 (1887). ‘Caroline’,” Canadian Monthly National Bonham, Milledge L. “Alexander McLeod: Bone Review, 2 (1873). of Contention,” New York History, 18, 2 Dougall, James. “That Windsor Battle: the (1937). Account of it from a Canadian Standpoint,” Bonney, Catharine Van Rensselaer, compiler/ Michigan Pioneer Collections, Pioneer arranger. Chapters IV and V of A Legacy of Society of Michigan, 7 (1888). Historical Gleanings (Albany, New York: J. Drew, Andrew and Judge Woods. The Munsell, 1875). Burning of the Caroline and other Brook, Michael. “Lawrence Pitkethely, Dr. Reminiscences of 1837 (Chatham: Smyles, and Canadian Revolutionaries in Banner Printing Company1896). the United States, 1842,” Ontario History, Duff, Louis Blake. “Samuel Chandler of LVII, 2, (June 1965). St. Johns,” Welland County Historical Colquhoun, A. H. U. “The Arrest and Trial in Society Papers & Records, 5 (1938). 1841 of Alexander McLeod for Murder Fuller, L.N. “1838 Patriot War,” Watertown in Connection with the Burning of Daily Times, (March, April & May, 1923). the Steamer Caroline,” The Canadian Gates, Lillian F. “A Note on Dr. John Smyles,” , 44, 3 (1915). Magazine Ontario History, LVII, 4 (December 1965). Colquhoun A.H.U.. editor. The Niagara Frontier Gray, John Morgan. “The Life and Death in 1837-38: Papers from the Hamilton of ‘General’ William Putnam,” Ontario (Niagara-on-the-Lake: Correspondence History, XLVI, 1 (Winter 1954). Niagara Historical Society, 1916). Green, Ernest, editor. “The Song of the Battle Comins, Ethel. “He Dieth in Full Strength - of the Windmill,” Ontario Historical Job 21-23: 9 December 1838, Watertown Society Papers and Records, 34 (1942). New York,” Bulletin of the Jefferson County Green, Ernest. “Upper Canada’s Black Historical Society, 6, 24 (October1965). Defenders,” Ontario Historical Society Comins, Ethel. “Hickory Island Fiasco,” Bulletin Papers and Records, 27 (1931). of the Jefferson County Historical Society, 7, 4 (October1966). Group. Thetis, Chapter on the Patriot’s War,The (Onondaga, New York: Cook, Ernest G. Articles about William D. Liverpool Legend n.p., 1962). Sweet in Watertown (New York) Daily Times (April & May, 1930). Haddock, J.A. “The ‘Patriot’ War,” chapter of Cross, D. W. “The Canadian Rebellion of 1837,” The Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence (Albany, New York: Weed-Parsons, Magazine of Western History, 7, 4 & 5 River (February & March, 1888). 1896). Cruickshank, E. A. “A Twice-Told Tale (The Hand, Augustus N. “Local Incidents of the Insurrection in the Short Hills in 1838),” Papineau Rebellion,” New York History, 15, Ontario Historical Society Papers and (1934). Records, 23 (1926). Harden, H. S. Scott. “Convict Prisons of Van Cruickshank, E. A. “The Insurrection in the Dieman’s Land,” Canadian Magazine, Short Hills in 1838,” Ontario Historical XXX, 1 (November 1907). Society Papers and Records, 8 (1908). Harmon, John H. “: John H. Cruickshank, E. A. “The Invasion of Harmon’s Story of the Last Fight in the 232 ONTARIO HISTORY

Patriot War,” Free Press (December of Leeds and Grenville (Brockville, Ontario: 1884) – republished in Essex County Recorder Press, 1879). Historical Society Papers and Addresses, 2 Manning, William R. Diplomatic (1915). Correspondence of the Unites States Heinmiller, Gary L “Recollections of Patriot’s Canadian Relations, Vol. III 1836-1853 War Participants,” Liverpool (New York) (Washington: Carnegie Endowment for Telegraph (January-April, 1894). International Peace, 1943). Hemans, Lawton T. “The Patriot War,” chapter Mansfield, J.B. Chapter XXXV ofHistory of the XVII of Life and Times of Stevens Thomson , Vol. 1 (Chicago: J.H. Beers, Mason (Lansing: Michigan Historical 1899). Commission, 1920). Martyn, J.P. “The Patriot Invasion of Pelee Holden, J. 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Sumner, Elsie Graham. “Activities of Canadian Brook, Michael. “Lawrence Pitkethely, Dr. Patriots in the Rochester District, 1837- Smyles, and Canadian Revolutionaries 38,” Ontario Historical Society Papers and in the United States, 1842” Ontario Records, 36, (1940). History, 57, 2, (June 1965). Tiffany, Orrin Edward.The Canadian Rebellion Carter, George E. “ and the of 1837-38 (Buffalo: Buffalo Historical Canadian Rebellions1937-1838,” Canadian Society, 1905 – republished Toronto: Coles Historical Association Papers (1970). Publishing, 1980). Carter, John C. “Events in the Western District, Waterbury, Edwin M. “Oswego County During 1838: The Other Rebellion,” in1837 the Patriot War,” Papers of the Oswego Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Historical Society (Oswego: 1944). Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Watt, Alastair. “The Case of Alexander Carter, John C. “Patriot Wars: Blazing McLeod,” Canadian Historical Review, 12 Saga of Discontent,” Windsor (1931). Star (23 January 1988). Watt, R. C. “The Political Prisoners in Upper Carter, John C. “Patriot Wars: Rout at Fighting Canada, 1837-8,” English Historical Review, Island,” Windsor Star (19 April 1988). 42 (October 1926). Carter, John C. “The Battle of Pelee Wella, George C. “The Battle of Windmill Island: Third Patriot Attempt at Point: An Incident of the Rebellion of ’37,” Bloody Confrontation,” Windsor Canadian Magazine, 47 (1916). Star (30 April 1988). Williams, Fred. “Mackenzie’s Escape to Navy Carter, John C. “The Battle of Windsor: Island,” [Toronto] Globe (13 December Last Chapter in the Patriot Wars,” 1837). Windsor Star (9 July 1988). Wittke, Carl. “Ohioans and the Canadian- Carter, John C. “Rebellious Acts in the Western American Crisis of 1837-1838,” District of Upper Canada: Precursor Ohio Archaeological and Historical to Transportation to Van Diemen’s Quarterly, LVIII (January 1949). Land,” Australian Canadian Studies Journal, 22 & 23, 1 (2004 & 2005). 2.3. 1968-2008 Carter-Edwards, Dennis. “Bound in honour Antal, Sandy and Kevin R. Shackleton. “The … to Maintain’: The Defence of the Patriot War of 1838,” chapter of Duty Nobly Western District During the Border Done: The Official History of the Essex and Crisis of 1838-1841,” unpublished Kent Scottish Regiment (Windsor: The paper, presented to the Canadian Scottish Borderers Foundation, 2006). Historical Association, June 1988. Bederman, David J. “The Cautionary Tale of Carter-Edwards, Dennis. “The Frontier Alexander McLeod: Superior Orders and Under Attack 1837-38,” “The Frontier the American Writ of Habeas Corpus,” Defended (Part I) 1838,” and “The Emory Law Journal (Spring 1992). Frontier Defended (Part II) 1838-40” Bedford, John W. Journal entry XVII re border sections in “The Defended Border: Fort incidents and US politics, 1840 – Long Malden, 1837-1842,” Research Bulletin Beach, California, private publication by No. 65, National Historic Parks & Sites Clarence E. King, n.d. (ca. 1990). Branch, Parks Canada (October, 1977). Bonthius, Andrew. “The Patriot War of Carter-Edwards, Dennis. “Fort Malden: A 1837-1838: Locofocoism With a Gun?,” Structural Narrative History 1796-1976, Labour/Le Travail, #52 (Fall 2003). Vol. 1,” Parks Canada Manuscript Reports, bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 235

401 (1980). 1763-1871, (Toronto: University Crawford, Irene. “Captain Andrew Drew,” of Toronto Press, 1968). Oxford Historical Society, (1980). Johnson, Arthur L. “The New York State Douglas, R. Alan. “The Battle of Windsor,” Press and the Canadian Rebellions, Ontario History, 61, 3 (1969). 1837-1838,” American Review of Douglas, R. Alan. “Communities,” “Rebels and Canadian Studies, XIV, 3 (1984). Yankees” and “Men in Capital,” chapters Jones, Howard and Donald A Rakestraw. 6-8 of Uppermost Canada (Detroit: Wayne “Freedom Awakened:Remember the State University Press, 2001). Caroline!,” and “Mother Country at Bay: Dunley, Ruth. “The Canadian President: In The Strange Case of Alexander McLeod,” 1838 a radical group of Americans elected chapters of Prologue to Manifest Destiny: a president of Canada, His name was A.D. Anglo-American Relations in the 1840s (Wilmington, Delaware: S R Books, 1997). Smith,” Ottawa Citizen (1 July 2003). Dunley, Ruth. “On the Trail of the Mysterious Kenny, Stephen. “Stranger’s Sojourn: Canadian Journalists in Exile, 1831-1841,” Mr. Smith,” Ottawa Citizen (1 July 2003). American Review of Canadian Studies, 17, 2 (1987). Dunning, Thomas P. “The Adventures of Patriot Hunters: Danger, Memory, Place and Lee, David. “The Battle of the Windmill: November 1838,” Virtue at the Windmill,” Canadian Review History & Archaeology Parks Canada (1976). of American Studies. 29. 1 (1999). No. 8, Dunning. Thomas P. “Convict Bodies in Van Lozo, Mark H. “Defending the Undefended Diemen’s Land: The North American Border: The Patriots’ War on the Niagara Frontier,” [Old Fort Niagara Association] Experience,” Australian Studies, 13, 1 (1998). Of Now & Then, 48, 10 (October 1998). Dunning, Thomas P. “Canadian Rebellions May, Robert E. “Narcisco López’s Predecessors,” of 1837-38: An Episode in Northern chapter of Manifest Destiny’s Underworld: Borderland History,” Australian Journal of Filibustering in Antebellum America, (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University American Studies, 14, 2 (December 1995). of North Carolina Press, 2004). Fraser. Chad, “The Battle of Pelee Island: The Martyn, John. Upper Canadian Rebellion of 1837,” Upper Canada and Border Incidents 1837-38: A Study of the Troubles chapter 3 of Stories: Struggle on the American Frontier Following the and Survival on a Freshwater Ocean (Ottawa: National (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2008). Rebellion of 1837 Library of Canada, 1977). Graves, Donald E. Guns Across the River: McNaught, Kenneth. “Political Trials and The Battle of the Windmill, 1838 the Canadian Political Tradition,” in (Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 2001). M. L. Friedland. Courts and Trials: A Greer, Allan. “Rebels and Prisoners: The Multi-Disciplinary Approach (Toronto: Canadian Insurrections of 1837-38,” University of Toronto Press, 1975). XIV, 1 (Autumn 1984). Acadiensis, n.a. The Battle of the Windmill (Ottawa: Hice, John R. “The Detroit Arsenal Parks Canada, Minister of the at Dearborneville and The Environment - Mister of Supply Patriot War: 1838” The Dearborn and Services Canada, 1982). 16, 1 (Winter 1976). Historian, Nafus, Roland L. Navy Island: Historic Treasure Hitsman, J. Mackay. “Border Problems,” of the Niagara (Youngstown, New York: chapter 7 of Safeguarding Canada Old Fort Niagara Publications, 1998). 236 ONTARIO HISTORY

Pierce, Richard A. “Nils von Schoultz Magazine (September-October 1989). - The Man They Had to Hang,” Scott, K.F. Prescott’s Famous Battle of the Historic Kingston, 19 (1970). Windmill, November 13-18, 1838 (Prescott, Polebaum, Beth M. “National Self-Defense Ontario: St. Lawrence Printing, 1970). in International Law: An Emerging Scott, Stuart D. “The Patriot Game: Standard for a Nuclear Age,” New York New Yorkers and the Canadian University Law Review (April 1984). Rebellion of 1837-1838,” New York Raible, Chris. “James Mackenzie, Advocate History. 63, 3, (July 1987). for Canadian Freedom,” Australasian Seible, George A. “The Mackenzie Canadian Studies, 25, 2 (2007). Rebellion and Navy Island,” chapter Read, Colin. “Edward Alexander of Ontario’s Niagara Parks 100 Years: Theller, the ‘Supreme Vagabond’ A History (, Ontario: – ‘Courageous, honest, and true’?,” , 1985), Ontario History, 84, 1 (March 1992). Sillanpaa, Lennard, “Death of a Liberator, Read, Colin. “The Short Hills Raid of June, 1838,” The Beaver, (Feb-March 1990), 1838, and Its Aftermath,”Ontario Stevens, Kenneth R. Border Diplomacy: History, LXVIII, 2 (June 1976). The Caroline and McLeod Affairs in Rosen, Max. “State Prisoner Use of Federal Anglo-American-Canadian Relations, Habeas Corpus Procedures: the Great 1837-1842 (Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Writ - A Reflection of Societal Change,” University of Alabama Press, 1989). Ohio State Law Journal, 44, (1983). Stevens, Kenneth R. “James Grogan and Rosentreter, Roger L. “Brigands or Paragons: the Crisis in Canadian-American Michigan Officials During the Patriot Relations, 1837-1842,” War, 1837-1839,” Michigan History History, 50 (Fall 1982).

3. Prisoners, trials and transportation 3.1. Prior to 1867 Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Adams, Zadock and N. E. Murdock. “Public papers, Archives of Ontario. Meeting in behalf of the Captive Patriots” Douglas, R. Alan, editor. , A held in Plymouth, New York 14 April 1842, Collection of Documents – Ontario Series XI unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca. 1 May (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1980). 1842), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Dwyer, C.P and E. Scoville. “Meeting in papers, Archives of Ontario. Behalf of the American Captives”’ held Aislabie, W.J. “Remarks on Transportation to in Rochester, 1 February 1842, Rochester ,” The Colonial Magazine and India Democrat (n.d.. ca. 10 February 1842) Review, 22, 4 (April 1852). Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Burn, David. “Sketches of Van Diemen’s Land,” papers, Archives of Ontario. Colonial Magazine, 1 (1840-41). Forster, John. “Notes of a Residence in Van Burn, David. Vindication of Van Diemen’s Land Dieman’s Land in 1842-3,” Simmond’s (London: W. W. Southgate, 1840). Colonial Magazine, 1, 1 (January 1844); 3,1 Chapin, Roswell and Nathaniel Agustin. “Public (May 1844); and 3, 2 (September 1844). Meeting in Behalf of the Captive Patriots,” Fry, Alfred A. Report of the Case of the Canadian (26 October 1841), unidentified Buffalo Prisoners; with an Introduction on the Writ newspaper (n.d. ca. 1 November 1841), of Habeas Corpus (London: A. Maxwell, bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 237

1839). Young Men Captured at Prescott, Oswego, Gould, Marcus T. C. “Trial of Alexander November 20th, 1838,” The Church(1 McLeod for the Murder of Amos Durfee,” December 1838). Gould’s Stenographic Reporter, II, 1-6 n.a. [British sympathizer] “Letter from (Washington, D.C. 1841). London to Sutherland,” dated 2 October Hume, Joseph. “The Soldiers of Freedom Places 1841, unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca in Chain Gangs with Thieves, Felons, 15 November 1845), Clipping #4682, Murders and Forgers – English Faith in Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of 1841!!” letter dated 24 November 1840 Ontario. unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca. February n.a. “Meeting in Behalf of the Captive Patriots at 1841), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Van Dieman’s Land,” held in Newark, New papers, Archives of Ontario. Jersey, 21 June 1841, unidentified newspaper Jackson, J. A. “The Regeneration of Van (n.d. ca. 30 June 1841.Clipping #4682, Diemen’s Land,” Simmond’s Colonial Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of Magazine, 13, 49 (January 1848). Ontario. Mackenzie, William Lyon. “More Escapes from n.a. “Our Banished Countrymen,” Albany (New Van Dieman’s Land,” (New York) Daily York) Evening Journal (7 December 1840) Plebian (n.d. ca 15 July 1842), Clipping – reprinted from the Jefferson County #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives Carthagenian. of Ontario. n.a. “The Patriot Prisoners,” letter toAlbany Meredith, Louisa Ann. My Home in , Argus (n.d. ca 15 September 1842). or Nine Years in Australia (New York: Bruce n.a. “Release of American Prisoners on Van & Brother, 1853). Dieman’s Land,” Auburn (New York) Miller, Linus. “Letter from Mr. Miller, Late from Christian Advocate (October 1845). van Dieman’s Land,” dated 28 January 1846, n.a. Reports of State Trials, News Series, Vol. (New York) Express, (n.d. ca. 30 January VIII, 1831-1840 (London: Eyre and 1846 - republished Lowville, N.Y. Northern Spottiswoode, 1891). Journal, 5 February 1846), Clipping #4682, n.a. “Resolution on American Prisoners,” New Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of York Assembly, unidentified newspaper (n.d. Ontario. ca 1942), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie- n.a. “American Citizen in Exile at Van Dieman’s Lindsey papers, Archives of Ontario. Land,” report of U.S. Congressional debate, n.a. “Van Dieman’s Land Prisoners,” report unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca. July 1841), U.S. arrival nine prisoners, unidentified Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey newspaper reprinting Utica Gazette (n.d. ca papers, Archives of Ontario. 1845), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey n.a. “American Prisoners at Van Dieman’s papers, Archives of Ontario. Land,” lists prisoners as of 29 January 1845, n.a. “A Voice fro the Living Dead,” report of a unidentified newspaper (n.d. ca 1945), meeting “in behalf of American citizens Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey now prisoners at Van Diemen’s Land” 8 July papers, Archives of Ontario. 1841, unidentified newspaper(ca 15 July n.a. “Letter from the Citizens of Oswego to 1841). Colonel W. J. Worth, Commandant of the Pocock, Zachary Pearce. Transportation and the Unites States Army at Sackett’s Harbour, Convict Discipline Considered (London: Asking for his Intercession with the Simmonds & Co., 1847). Military Authorities in the Province of Robinson, John Beverley. Charge of the Upper Canada in Behalf of the Unfortunate Honorable John B. Robinson, chief justice of 238 ONTARIO HISTORY

Upper Canada to the Grand Jury at Toronto 1840). (Toronto: R. Stanton, 1838). Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “Sublime Patriot,” Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “American letter and petition, unidentified newspaper Prisoners at Van Dieman’s Land,” Albany (n.d. ca 1 November 1841), Clipping [New York] Arbus, (n.d. ca. July 1840), #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey of Ontario. papers, Archives of Ontario. Sutherland. Thomas Jefferson, “To the friends Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “American of the American Prisoners at Van Diemen’s Prisoners at Van Dieman’s Land,” New-York Land,” report and letter, unidentified Tribune, n.d.. (ca. 10 November 1844), newspaper quoting The Buffalo Commercial Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Advertiser (n.d. ca July 1840). Clipping papers, Archives of Ontario. #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “The Captive of Ontario. Patriots,” letter (3 February 1841), Rochester Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “To the friends Daily Advertiser (n.d. ca 10 February of the American Prisoners at Van Diemen’s 1841), Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Land,” letter (28 October 1841) and report, papers, Archives of Ontario. Albany Argus,(n.d. ca 1 November 1840), Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “The Captive Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Patriots,” Norwich [New York] Journal, papers., Archives of Ontario. n.d. (ca. Feb. 1842), Clipping #4682, Syme, James. Nine Years in Van Diemen’s Land Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of (Dundee: n.p., 1848). Ontario. Theller, E, A.Canada in 1837-38, Showing Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “The Case of by Historical Facts, the Causes of the Late the Captives,” unidentified newspaper Attempted Revolution, and of its Failure… (22 November 1841), Clipping #4682, (Philadelphia: Henry F. Anners, 1841). Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of Tyler, John, et al. “American Citizens - Prisoners Ontario. in Van Dieman’s Land,” Document No. 39, Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson.A Letter to Her 27th Congress, 1st session.” United States Majesty the British Queen, with Letters to Congress (20 July 1841), Clipping #4682, Lord Durham, Lord Glenelg and Sir George Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives of Arthur: To Which is Added an Appendix Ontario. Embracing a Report of the Testimony Taken Waite, Benjamin. “Extract of a letter received in on the Trial of the Writer by a Court Martial New York from the Canada State Prisoners, at Toronto in Upper Canada (Albany, New dated Newgate Prison, London, 14 March York: n.p., 1841). 1839,” unidentified newspaper, (n.d. ca. June Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson.A Letter to Lord 1939), Clipping #4682. Mackenzie-Lindsey Brougham, in behalf of the Captive Patriots papers, Archives of Ontario. to which is annexed a List of Their Names Wright, S. S. and Aaron Dresser. Letter: (New York: n.p., 1841). “Americans in Van Dieman’s Land,” New Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson. “Letter about York Daily Tribune (20 February 1844), American captives,” New-York Tribune Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey (n.d, ca 1845) Clipping #4682, Mackenzie- papers, Archives of Ontario. Lindsey papers, Archives of Ontario. Sutherland, Thomas Jefferson.Loose Leaves, from 3.1.1. Narratives by transported prisoners the Port Folio of a Late Patriot Prisoner in (Upper and Lower Canada) Canada (New York: William H. Colyer, Ducharme, Leon (Léandre), translated by bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 239

George Mackaness. Journal of a Political Snow, Samuel. An Exiles Return or Narrative Exile in Australia (Sydney: D. S. Ford, 1944 of Samuel Snow (Cleveland: Smead and – first published in French 1845). Cowes, 1846). Gates, William. Recollections of Life in Van Stevens, Elizur. Letter to Isaac & Persis Phelps, Diemen’s Land, (Lockport, NY: D. S. Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Crandall, 1850 - republished George papers, Archives of Ontario – republished Mackaness ed. Sydney: D. S. Ford, 1961). by Chris Raible, editor, York Pioneer, 100 Gemmell, James. “Two years in Van Diemen’s (2005). Land,” The [New York] Plebian (25 & 26 Wait, Benjamin. Letters From Van Diemen’s June 1842) – republished by Chris Raible, Land Written During Four years editor. “Two years in Van Diemen’s Land: Imprisonment for Political Offences the personal experiences of a transported Committed in Upper Canada (Buffalo 1843 Canadian rebel,” York Pioneer, 100 (2005). – see also extracts in The Wait Letters (Erin, Gilman, John. Letter dated 13 February 1840, Ontario: Porcépic Press, 1976). Albany [New York] Argus, n.d., Clipping Woodman, Elijah. Letters edited by Fred #4682. Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives Landon in An Exile from Canada to Van of Ontario – republished by Chris Raible, Diemen’s Land (Toronto: Longmans, editor. York Pioneer, 100 (2005). Green, 1960). Heustis, Daniel D. A Narrative of the Adventures Wright, Stephen S. (Caleb Lyon, editor). and Sufferings of Captain Daniel Heustis Narrative and Recollections of Van Diemen’s (Boston: Redding, 1848). Land During Three years Captivity of Marsh, Robert. Seven Years of My life, or a Stephen S Wright (New York: Winchester, Narrative of Patriot Exile (Buffalo: Faxon & 1844). Stevens, 1847). 3.2. 1868-1967 Miller, Linus. Notes of an Exile in Van Diemen’s Barnett, J. Davis. “The Books of the Political Land (Fredonia, New York: W. McKinstry, 1846). Prisoners and Exiles of 1838,” Ontario Historical Society Papers & Records, 16 Monroe, Mitchell. Letter to his brother, (1918). [Columbus, Ohio] Statesman, n.d., Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey Barry, J. V. “The Transported Canadian papers, Archives of Ontario – republished Patriotes,” The Journal of Criminal Law, 43, 1 (May- by Chris Raible, editor, York Pioneer, 100 Criminology, and Science, (2005). June 1957). Harden, H.S. Scott. “Convict Prisons in Van Morrison, Thomas David.Trial of Dr. Morrison, Dieman’s Land,” , 30, 1 M.P.P. for High Treason at Toronto on Canadian Magazine (November 1907). Wednesday, April 24, 1838 (Toronto: Donlevy & McTavey, 1838). Hemmeon, Douglas. “The Canadian Exiles of Prieur, François Xavior, translated by George 1838,” Dalhousie Review, 7, 1 (April 1927). Mackness. Notes of a Convict of 1838 Johnson, S. W. “In the Shadow of the Gallows,” (Sydney: D. S. Ford, 1949 – first published chapter of Jewels of Masonic Eloquence and in French 1845). True Stories of Mercy and Assistance (Enid, Sweet, Alvin B. Letter to his parents, [Albany, Oklahoma: Masonic Research Society, 1915). New York] Evening Journal n.d., Clipping #4682, Mackenzie-Lindsey papers, Archives Lacey, E.A. “The Trials of John Montgomery,” of Ontario – republished by Chris Raible, Ontario History, LII, 3, (September 1960). editor, York Pioneer, 100 (2005). Landon, Fred. An Exile from Canada to 240 ONTARIO HISTORY

Van Diemen’s Land: Being the story of Overall Legal Strategy in the Upper Elijah Woodman, transported overseas for Canadian Rebellion,” in Canadian State participation in the Upper Canada troubles Trials Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion of 1837-38 (Toronto: Longmans, Green, in the Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: 1960). University of Toronto Press, 2002). Landon, Fred. “The Exiles of 1838,”Waterloo Boissery, Beverley. A Deep Sense of Wrong: Historical Society Annual Report, 13 (1925). The Treason, Trials and Transportation Landon, Fred. “The Exiles of 1838 From Canada to of Lower Canadian to Van Dieman’s Land,” Transactions of the Rebels after the 1838 Rebellion (Toronto: London & Middlesex Historical Society, part Dundurn Press for the Osgoode Society 2 (1927). for Canadian Legal History, 1995). Macdonnell, John, editor. Report of the Brand, Ian. The Convict Probation System: State Trials, Vol, 3 (London: Eyre & Van Diemen’s Land 1839-1854 Spottiswoode, 1891). (Hobart: Blubber Head Press, 1990). Riddell, William Renwick. “A Trial for High Cahill, Jack, Forgotten Patriots: Canadian Treason in 1838,” Ontario Historical Society Rebels on Australia’s Convict Shores Papers and Records, 18 (1920). (Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1998). Scott, Ernest. “The Canadian and United States Carter, John, “Introduction – Aftermath Transported Prisoners of 1839,” Royal of Rebellion: Patriot Stories Australian Historical Society Journal, 21 in Other Lands,” Australasian (1936). Canadian Studies, 25, 2 (2007). Severance, Frank H. “Misadventures of Robert Carter, John C, and Chris Raible. Marsh,” chapter of Old Trails on the Niagara “Remembrances of the 1837 Rebellion: An Frontier (Buffalo, New York: Burrows bros., Inventory of Known Prisoners’ Boxes,” York 1899). Pioneer, 101 (2006). Sheppard, Mrs. O.B. “Incidents in the Life of Cline, Bev. “The Unrelenting Wait,”The Beaver John Montgomery During the Rebellion of (June-July-2006). 1837-38,” York Pioneer, 21 (1926). Causer, Tim. “‘On British Felony the Sun Never Sheppard, Mrs. O.B. “Life of John Sets’: Narratives of political prisoners in Montgomery,” York Pioneer, 6 (1911). New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land, 1838-53,” 5, 4 Stewart, Janet. “The Little Boxes of 1837,”York Cultural and Social History, (2008). Pioneer, 54 (1959). Struthers, Irving E. “The Curious Case of Duncan, Dorothy. “Prisoner’s Boxes,” Canadian (April 1971). Benjamin Mott,” The Canadian Magazine, Antiques Collector 45, 6 (October 1915). Dunning, Tom. “Convict Care and Treatment: Watt, R. C. “The Political Prisoners in Upper The American Experience in Van Diemen’s Land,” Canada, 1837-8,” English Historical Review, Bulletin of the Centre for Historical 41 (October 1926). Tasmanian Studies, 2, 2, (1989-90). Dunning, Tom. “Convict Bodies in Van White, Charles. Convict Life in New South Wales Diemen’s Land: The North American and Van Diemen’s Land (Bathurst: C. & G.S. White, 1889). Experience,” Australian Studies, 13, 1 (Summer 1998). 3.3. 1968-2008 Foran, Max. “Exiles: French Canadian Patriots Baehre, Rainer. “Trying the Rebels: Emergency in the Land of a Thousand Sorrows,”The Legislation and the Colonial Executive’s Beaver (June-July 1987). bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 241

Gibson, James A. “Political Prisoners, Historical Archaeology, 4, (1986). Transportation for Life, and Responsible Kerr, James S. Design for Convicts: An Account Government in Canada,” Ontario History, of Design for Convict Establishments 67, 4 (December 1975). in the Australian Colonies During the Greenwood, F. Murray and Barry Wright. Transportation Era (Sydney: Library of “Introduction: Rebellion, Invasion and the Australian History, 1984). Crisis of the Colonial State in the Canadas, Kerr, James S. Out of Sight, Out of Mind 1837-9,” in Canadian State Trials Volume (Sydney: National Trust of Australia, II: Rebellion and Invasion in the Canadas, 1988). 1837-1839 (Toronto: University of Kennedy, Patricia. “In Pursuit of Rebels at the Toronto Press, 2002). National Archives of Canada: Beyond the Greenwood, F. Murray. “The Prince Affair: Usual Round-up of Suspect Sources,” and ‘Gallant Colonel’ or ‘Woodland Butcher’?” “Tables of National Archives Sources with ” in Canadian State Trials Volume II: Commentary,” in Canadian State Trials Rebellion and Invasion in the Canadas, Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion in the 1837-1839 (Toronto: University of Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: University Toronto Press, 2002). of Toronto Press, 2002). Greer, Allan. “Rebels and Prisoners: The Kennedy, Patricia. “Seeking suitable Canadian Insurrections of 1837-38,” punishments,” The Archivist, 15, 3 (May- Acadiensis, XIV, 1 (Autumn 1984). June 1988). Gunn, Thomas. “Convicts to : A Kercher, Bruce. “Perish or Prosper: The Law Reassessment of Earl Durham’s 1838 and Convict Transportation in the British Bermudan Ordinance,” Australasian Empire,” Law and History Review, 21, 2 Canadian Studies, 25, 2 (2007) (Fall 2003). Hastings, Patricia. “Escape from Botany Bay,” Laugeson, Amanda. Convict Words (Melbourne: Blackwoods Magazine (May, 1968). Oxford University Press, 2002). Hawkins, John. “Edward Augustus Wilson, Lewthwaite, Susan. “Rebellion Trials Sources American-born patriot, cabinetmaker, in Ontario Archives,” ” in Canadian State political convict and ‘British Slave,’” Trials Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion Australiana, (February 2005). in the Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: Healey, Robynne Rogers. “Elizabeth Lount University of Toronto Press, 2002). Denounces John Beverly Robinson and Mackey, Frank. “Bound for Australia,” Horizon the Family Compact,” York Pioneer, 103, Canada,.7, 84 (October 1986). (2008). MacFie, Peter. Dobbers and Cobbers (Dulcot, Hughes, Robert. Chapters 11 & 12 of The Fatal Tasmania: P. MacFie, 2002). Shore: The Epic of Australia’s Founding McLeary, Kathy. “The Little Boxes of 1837,”The (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986). Upper Canadian, (2 & 9 March 1993). Hunter, Andrew T. with William J. Hunter. McLeod, Wallace. “An Exile from Canada to Van Heart-Shaped Box or The ballad of Daniel Diemen’s Land,” chapter 15 of The Quest Sheppard; Being a poetic reflection on the for Light (Melbourne: Australian & New Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 (Toronto: Zealand Masonic Research Council, 1997). City of Toronto, Museums and Heritage McRae, Mary Milne. “Yankees from King Services, 2005). Arthur’s Court: A brief study of North Karskens, Grace. “Defiance Deference and American Political Prisoners transported Diligence: Three Views of Convicts in from Canada to Van Diemen’s Land, New South Wales Road Gangs,” Australian 1839-40,” Tasmanian Historical Research 242 ONTARIO HISTORY

Association Papers and Proceedings,19, 4, Scott, Stuart D. “A Frontier Spirit: the (December1972). Life of James Gemmell,” Australasian Murison, Barbara C. “Riches to Rags to Canadian Studies, 25, 2 (2007). Rebellion: The Case of James Aitchison, Scott, Stuart D. The Outskirts of Habitable Sometime Resident of Scotland, Upper Creation: Americans and Canadians Canada and Van Diemen’s Land,” Transported to Tasmania in the 1840s British Journal of Canadian Studies, 4, 2, (New York: iUniverse, 2004). (1989). Thompson, John. “No Ordinary Convicts,”The Pybus, Cassandra. “Patriot Exiles in Van Sunday Tasmanian (30 December 1995). Diemen’s Land, ” in Canadian State Trials Thompson, John. “The North American Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion in the Patriot Prisoners at Convict Stations Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: University in Van Diemen’s Land,” Australasian of Toronto Press, 2002). Canadian Studies, 25, 2 (2007). Pybus, Cassandra and Hamish Maxwell-Stewart. Thompson, John.Probation in Paradise American Citizens, British Slaves: Yankee (Hobart: John Thompson, 2008). Political Prisoners in an Australian Penal Watson, Reg A. (East Lansing: Michigan Canadian/American Rebels Colony 1839-1850 (Landisfarne: State University Press, 2002). in Van Diemen’s Land Anglo-Keltic Society, 2004). Raible, Chris. “Two years in Van Diemen’s Land: the personal experiences of a transported Webber, Alan C. In the Shadow of the Canadian rebel,” York Pioneer, 100 (2005). Gallows, The Story of Samuel Chandler (Purcellville, Virginia: n.p., 1993). Read, Colin. “The Treason Trials in 1838 in Williams, Brad. “The archaeological Western Upper Canada,” in Canadian State potential of the colonial prison Trials Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion hulks: The Tasmanian case study,” in the Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002). Bulletin of the Australian Institute for 29 (2005). Romney Paul and Barry Wright. Maritime Archeology, “The Toronto Treason Trials, Wright, Barry. “Harshness and Forbearance: The March-May 1838,” in W. Murray Politics of Pardons in the Upper Canada Greenwood and Barry Wright. Rebellion,” in Carolyn Strange, editor, Canadian State Trials Volume Qualities of Mercy: Justice, Punishment II: Rebellion and Invasion in the and Discretion (Vancouver: University Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: of Press, 1996). University of Toronto Press Wright, Barry. “The Ideological Dimensions for the Osgoode Society for of Law in Upper Canada: The Treasons Canadian Legal History, 2002). Proceedings of 1838,” Criminal Justice Rudé, George. Chapters 1, 2, 3, & 4 of History: An International Annual, 10 Protest and Punishment: The Story (1989). of the Social and Political Protesters Wright, Barry. “The Kingston and London transported to Australia 1788-1968 Courts Martial,” in Canadian State Trials (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978). Volume II: Rebellion and Invasion in the Schrauwers, Albert. “Letters to the Children in Canadas, 1837-1839 (Toronto: University Prison, 1838,” York Pioneer, 1982 (1987). of Toronto Press, 2002). Sexton, Robert. HMS Buffalo Wright, Barry. “Sedition in Upper Canada: (Adelaide: Australasian Maritime Contested Legality,” Labour/Le Travail, 29 Historical Society, 1984). (Spring 1992). bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 243

4. Individual and regional studies

4.1. Prior to 1868 Kirby, William. “Troubles on the Niagara Burnett, Robert, editor. “John Stewart, Jr.: The Frontier in 1837,” chapter XXXIII of Adventures of an Esquesing Rebel in 1837- Annals of Niagara (Welland, Ontario: 38,” in Collections 3, (Georgetown, Ontario: Tribune, 1896). Esquesing Historical Society and the Landon, Fred. “The Duncombe Uprising of Halton Hills Public Libraries, 1995). 1837 and some of Its Consequences,” Henry, Walter. Chapters XLIV-LV of Events of a Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Military Life, vol. 2 (London; W. Pickering, Society of Canada, xxv, ii (1931). 1843). Landon, Fred. “London and Its Vicinity, 1837- Moody, Susanna. “The Outbreak,” chapter X of 38,” Ontario Historical Society Papers and Roughing It in the Bush (London: Richard Records, xxvi (1927). Bently, 1852). McKay, William A. “Pickering and Rebellion Trail, C. P. “The Mackenzie Rebellion,” chapter of 1837,” chapter of The Pickering Story of The Backwoods of Canada (Toronto: (Pickering: The Township of Pickering McClelland and Stewart, 1929). Historical Society, 1961). Merrill, George. Canada’s Gallant Volunteers of (Kingston, 4.2. 1868-1967 1837-38: roll call, winter of 1890 Ontario: 1891). Barnett, John. “Silas Fletcher, Instigator of Morgan, Henry James, editor. “ Mrs. William the Upper Canadian Rebellion,” Ontario Lyon Mackenzie,” and “Lady McNab,” in History, XLI, 1 (March 1949). Types of Canadian Women Who Are or Have Bell, E. E. “Landmarks of 1837: Incidents of the Been Connected with Canada (Toronto: Rebellion in the District Between Toronto William Briggs, 1903). and Richmond Hill,” 28 Acta Victoriana, Muggeridge, John. “ – A Reluctant (1904). Rebel,” Ontario History, LI, 4 (Autumn, Gibson, James. “The ‘Persistent Fallacy’ of the 1959). Governors Head,” Canadian Historical Mulvany, Charles Pelham. “The Rebellion of XIX (1938). Review, 1837-38,” chapters XXII-XVII of part Guillet, Edwin C. “The Cobourg Conspiracy,” 1 and “Military Peterborough, the Part Canadian Historical Review, 18 (1937). It Played in the Rebellion of 1837-38,” Harrison, William. “The Two Colonels; chapter VI of part 2 of History of the County An Incident in the Rebellion of 1837,” of Peterborough, Ontario (Toronto: C.B. Canadian Magazine, 29 (1906). Robinson, 1884). Heyes, Esther. “Aftermath of Rebellion,” chapter Reville, F. Douglas. “The Rebellion of 1837,” of The Story of Albion (Bolton, Ontario: chapter XVIII of History of the County The Bolton Enterprise, 1961). of Brant, vol. 1, (, Ont.; Hurley Johnson, J.K. “Sir James Gowan, Sir John A. Printing, n.d.). Macdonald, and the Rebellion of 1837,” Riddell, William Renwick. “’s Ontario History, LX, 2 (June 1968). Views of the Government of Upper Canada Kerr, W.B. “Van Egmond’s Apology for in 1836,” Canadian Historical Review, XIX His Presence in Mackenzie’s Camp at (1938). Montgomery’s,” Ontario Historical Society Stacey, C.P. editor. “The Crisis of 1837 in a Papers and Records, 33 (1939). Back Township of Upper Canada, Being 244 ONTARIO HISTORY

the Diary of Joseph Richard Thompson,” Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Canadian Historical Review, xi (1930). McIntyre, John. “ and Wood, William R. “Pickering and the Government, Politics and Society in Upper Mackenzie Rebellion,” chapter IV in Past Canada,” York Pioneer, 69 (1974). Years in Pickering (Toronto: William n.a. “Architect William Steward - Interesting Briggs, 1911). Career of a Well Known Citizen, Now Young, James. Chapters XIII and XIV of Retired from Active Business,” Hamilton Reminiscences of the Early History of Galt Herald, (21 January 1905). and the Settlement of Dumfries (Toronto: Peel, Bruce. “Switzer of Streetsville and Hunter Rose & Co., 1880). Mackenzie,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered 4.3. 1968-2008 (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Anderson, Charles D. Bluebloods & Rednecks: Read. Colin, “Rebellion Days in and about Discord and Rebellion in the 1830s London,” in Guy St. Denis, editor. (Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Simcoe’s Publishing House, 1996). Choice: Celebrating London’s Bicentennial 1793-1993 (Toronto: Dundurn Press, Bearley, David. Hotbed of Treason: Norwich and 1992). the Rebellion of 1837 (Norwich, Ontario: Read, Colin. “The London District Oligarchy in Archives Committee of the Norwich and the Rebellion Era,” LXXII, District Historical Society, 1986). Ontario History, 4 (December 1980). Boyce, Betsy Dewar. The Rebels of Hastings Scott, John W. “John Rolph and the Rebellion (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, of 1837,” 82 (1987). 1992). York Pioneer, Severance, Frank H. “Contributions Toward a Cardno, E. Jayne. “The Commander in Bibliography of the Niagara Region – the Chief from Huron,” in 1837 Rebellion Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837-’38,” Remembered (Willowdale, Ontario: appendix to Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Buffalo Historical Society Publications, vol. 5, (1903). Carter, Terry. “: Rebel or Victim?,” Sissons, C.B. “The Case of Bidwell: York Pioneer, 28 (1987). Correspondence Connected with the Duquemin, Colin K. Niagara Rebels (St. ‘Withdrawal’ of Catharines: Norman Enterprises, 2001). from Canada,” Canadian Historical Review, Fyfe, Douglas. “David Gibson’s Involvement XXVII, 4, (December 1946). in the Rebellion in Upper Canada,” in Stagg, Ronald. “ and Silas 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Fletcher: Two Well-known Unknowns,” Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). in R. B. Fleming. Boswell’s Children: Godfrey. Charles, John Rolph: Rebel With Causes The Art of the Biographer (Toronto: (Madoc, Ontario: Codam Publishing, Dundurn Press, 1992). 1993). Trimble, Bernice. “The Rebel’s Cave,” section Hoogeveen, Moira. “A Huron Hero [Anthony of “Great Excitements,” chapter in Van Egmond],” York Pioneer, 82 (1987). “Belfountain” Caves, Castles and Quarries in McFall, Jean. “Samuel Lount,” York Pioneer, 69 the Caledon Hills (Grand Valley, Ontario: (1974). Landsborough Printing, 1998). McGillivray, Allan. “Joseph Gould, The Wilson, R. C. G. A History of Lloyd Town Reluctant Rebel,” in 1837 Rebellion (Lloydtown, Ontario: King Township Remembered (Willowdale, Ontario: Historical Society, 1973). bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 245

5. Specialized studies

5.1. Prior to 1868. May 1939). Bridgeman, F.L. George W. Spragge, editor. “A Kerr, W.B. “When Orange and Green United Letter from Government House, Toronto, 1832-9; The Alliance of Macdonell and December 1837,” Ontario History, LI, 4 Gowan,” Ontario Historical Society Papers (December 1959). and Records, 33 (1939). Goodeve, William. “A Letter of 1837,” Ontario Landon, Fred. “Canadian Negroes and the History, XLII, 3 (September 1950). Rebellion of 1837,” Journal of Negro Howard, James S. A Statement of Facts Relative to History, 7 (1922). the Dismissal of James S. Howard, Esq. Late Landon, Fred. “Social Conditions Among the Postmaster of the City of Toronto (Toronto: J. Negroes in Upper Canada Before 1865,” H. Lawrence,1839 – republished Toronto: Ontario Historical Society Papers & Records, Town of York Historical Society, 1983). XXII (1925). Mackenzie, William Lyon. Head’s flag of truce; McInnis, Edgar. “A Letter from Alexis de or, A defence of the memory of the late Tocqueville on the Canadian Rebellion of Colonel Samuel Lount… (Toronto: Message 1837,” Canadian Historical Review, XIX Office, 1854). (1938). Read, T.A., editor. “Extract from the Diary of a McKay, William A. “Pickering and Rebellion Loyalist of 1837,” York Pioneer, 43, (1948). of 1837,” chapter of The Pickering Story Sibbald, Thomas. “A Few Days in the United (Pickering: The Township of Pickering States and Canada with Some Hints to Historical Society, 1961). Settlers,” Women’s Canadian Historical Moir, John S. “Fitzgibbon’s Secret Visitor,” Society of Toronto, Annual Report Ontario History, XLVIII, 3 (September (1916/1917). 1958). Moir, John S. “Four Rebellion Poems of Susanna 5.2. 1868-1967 Moodie, 1837,” Ontario History, LVIII, 1 Callahan, James M. “Canadian Rebellion and (March 1956). Boundary Questions,” chapter V of The Moir, John S. editor, Rhymes of Rebellion Neutrality of American Lakes and Anglo- (Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1965), American Relations, Studies in Historical Olney. Mabel G. “William Lyon Mackenzie: and Political Science, series 16 (Baltimore: Rochester Newspaper Man,” University Johns Hopkins University Press, 1898). of Rochester Library Bulletin, XVIII, 2 Green, Ernest. “Upper Canada’s Black (Winter 1964). Defenders,” Ontario Historical Society Piet, Steve. “The Patriot Rebellions of 1837-38,” Papers and Records, 27, (1931). chapter 7 of To Stand and Fight Together: Guillet, Edwin C. “Memorial to the Patriots,” Richard Pierpont and The Coloured Corps of Saturday Night, (19 February 1939). Upper Canada (Toronto: Dundurn Group Heyes, Esther. “Aftermath of Rebellion,” chapter – Sandcastle Book, 2008). of The Story of Albion (Bolton, Ontario: Read, T.A. editor. “Extract from the Diary of a The Bolton Enterprise, 1961). Loyalist of 1837,” York Pioneer, 43, (1948). Kerr, W.B. “The Orange Order and W. L. Sissons, C.B. “Dr. John Rolph’s Own Account of Mackenzie in the 1830’s,” [Orange Order] the Flag of Truce Incident in the Rebellion Sentinel, (16 March, 6 & 20 April, and 4 of 1837,” Canadian Historical Review, XIX, 246 ONTARIO HISTORY

1 (March 1938). (March 1968). Spragge, George W. “The Steamship Traveller Gilchrist, J. Brian. “The Search for Rebellious and the Rebellion of 1837,” Ontario Relations,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered History, LII, 4 (Autumn 1960). (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical Staton, Frances. “Some Unusual Sources of Society, 1988). Information in the Toronto Reverence Harris, Marc L. “The Meaning of Patriot: Library on the Canadian Rebellions of The Canadian Rebellion and American 1837-38,” Ontario Historical Society Papers , 1837-1839,” Michigan and Records, 17 (1919). Historical Review (Spring 1997), 23, # 2 Stavrianos, L.S. “The Rumour of Russian Hunter, Cecil. “Orangemen and the Rebellion Intrigue in the Rebellion of 1837,” of 1837,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered Canadian Historical Review, XVIII, 4 (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical (December 1937). Society, 1988). 5.3. 1968-2008 Johnson, J.K. “The Social Composition of the Toronto Bank Guards, 1837-1838,” Ontario Adamson, Anthony. “Why not an Aristocracy?,” History, LXIV, 2 (June 1972). in 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical Lee, Dennis and John Beckwith. “1838 - Part- Society, 1988). song for SATB,” Musical Times, 111, 1534 (December 1970). Brown, Melody. “ Blacks and the Rebellion of 1837,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered Littlefield, Angie. “The Thomsons of Durham,” (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical chapter 5 of Tom Thomson’s Family Heritage Society, 1988). (Ajax, Ontario: Durham West Centre, 2005). Duncan, Dorothy. “The Rebels at Supper,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Marshall, Peter. “George Bancroft on the Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Canadian Rebellions and the American Eady, Ronald J. “Anti-American Sentiment Revolution,” The New England Quarterly, in Essex County in the Wake of the 63, 2 (June 1990). Rebellions of 1837,” Ontario History, LXI, Murray, Joan. “The Perils of the Post: 3 (September 1969). Communications in Upper Canada,” in Ferry, Darren. “The Politicization of Religious 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Dissent: Mormonism in Upper Canada, Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). 1833-1843,” Ontario History, LXXXIX, 4 n.a. “Bearded Tales of the Rebellion,” York (December, 1997). Pioneer, 82 (1987). Frank, Mark. 1837 Rebellion: A Tour of Toronto Nielson, Eleanor. “The Rebellion of 1837-38,” and Nearby Places (Toronto: Red Robin chapter 5 of The Egremont Road, Historic Press, 1993). Route from Lobo to Lake Huron (Petrolia, Frank, Mark. The Mackenzie Panels: The Strange Ontario: Lambton Historical Society, Case of Niagara’s Fallen Arch (Toronto: Red 1993). Robin Press, 1987). Peers, Laura L. “The Not So Peaceable Fryer, Mary Beacock. “ and Regulars,” in Kingdom,” The Beaver (June-July 1988). 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Potter, Penny. Rebellion in , 1837 Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). (Toronto: North York Historical Society, Gates, Lillian. “A Canadian Rebel’s Appeal to 1987). George Bancroft,”New England Quarterly, Quick, Douglas. “A Rebel in the Family,” bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 247

Families, 36, 2 (1997). 1988). Senior, Elinor Kyte. “Links Between Upper Spur, John W. “The Night of the Fire, April 17, and Lower Canada, 1837-1838: The 1840,” Historic Kingston, 18 (1969). Well- Affected and the Disaffected,” in Vaughan, Carol Lawrie. “The Bank of Upper 1837 Rebellion Remembered (Willowdale, Canada in Politics 1817 – 1840,” Ontario: Ontario Historical Society, 1988). Ontario History, LX, 4 (December 1968). Sketch, Marian Ogden. “William Lyon Mackenzie: On the Road to Dundas, Wilson, R. C. G. A History of Lloyd Town Ontario, 7:00 p.m. on December 7th, (Lloydtown, Ontario: King Township 1837,” chapter of Ten Moments in Canadian Historical Society, 1973). History (Victoria, British Columbia: Wilton, Carol. “Lawless Law’: Conservative Campbell’s Publishing, 1980). Political Violence in Upper Canada, 1818- Spragge, George W. “ The Rebel Banner of 1841,” Law and History Review, 13, 1 1837,” Ontario History, LXXX, 1 (March (Spring 1995).

6. Aftermath and reflections 6.1. Prior to 1868 Mackenzie, William Lyon. “Who Began the Frontier Troubles? Who Broke the Treaty?” Bonnycastle, Richard S. The Canadas in , 18 April 1840. 1841 (London: Henry Colburn 1841 Mackenzie’s Gazette – republished New York: Johnson Reprint Marryat, Capt. “The Canadian Question and the Corporation, 1968). Principal Cause of the Late Insurrection,” Evans, William. “Introductory Address to the chapters I-VI of Diary in America, volume 3 Farmers of Upper and Lower Canada,” (Philadelphia; Carey & Hart, 1839). Canadian Quarterly Agricultural and n.a. “Canada, False Principles of Government, Industrial Magazine, 1, 1 (May 1838). the Cause of Its Suffering,”Colonial Fitzgibbon, James. An Appeal to the People of the Magazine and Commercial Maritime 1 (1840). Late Province of Upper Canada: Narrative Journal, of the Rebellion of 1837 (Montreal: 1847). n.a. “The Canadas – How Long Can We Hold Mackenzie, William Lyon. “On Canadian Them?,”Dublin University Magazine, 34 Annexation and Insurrection,” chapter of (1849). The Life and Times of : n.a. “Civil Revolution in the Canadas,” The Correspondence of his Friends, Family Blackwood’s Edinburgh Journal, 65-67 and Pupils; Together with Brief Notices, (1849-50). Sketches and Anecdotes… (Boston: Cook & n.a. [“A Conservative of 1837”]. “Lessons from Co., 1846). the Past: Being a Review of Ten Years Mackenzie, William Lyon. “Letter to the Editor of Canadian Politics, for 1837 to 1847,” of the Montreal Herald from William Lyon Barker’s Canadian Monthly Magazine, 1, Mackenzie, Giving a True Account of the 10, (February 1847). Death of Colonel Moodie, in Refutation n.a. “Prospects of the in Relation of the Charge that He was Personally to Canada,” Dublin University Magazine, Responsible for Colonel Moodies Death, 13 (1839). Montreal, March 6, 1849,” The [Toronto] Papineau, M. Louis. “History of the Resistance Mirror (16 March 1849) republished in The of Canada to the British Government,” [Toronto] Examiner (21 March 1849). Canadian, British American and West 248 ONTARIO HISTORY

Indian Magazine, 1 (1839). Vanquished,” chapters of Reminiscences of Ryerson, Egerton. Civil government - the late a Canadian Pioneer for the last fifty Years: conspiracy: a discourse delivered in Kingston, An Autobiography (Toronto: Hunter, U. C. December 31, 1837 (Toronto: Joseph Rose & Co., 1884 – republished Toronto: H. Lawrence, 1838). McClelland and Stewart, 1968). Sanderson, Charles R., ed. The Arthur Papers: Willson, Richard Titus. “Reminiscences of Being the Canadian Papers Mainly Richard Titus Willson 1793-1878,” Confidential, Private and Demi-Official Newmarket Historical Society Occasional of Sir George Arthur, 1: 1822-1838, II: Papers, 1, 1 (n.d.). January 1839-March 1840, and III: April 1840-June 1850 (Toronto: Toronto Public 6.3. 1968-2008 Libraries and the University of Toronto Adamson, Anthony Cawthra. The Evening of Press, 1959). November 24, 1837: An Interpretation of Events Occurring 150 Years Ago (Toronto: 6.2. 1868-1967 Town of York Historical Society, 1987). Durand, Charles. Chapters 11-13 of Careless, J. M. S. “The Aftermath of the (Toronto: Reminiscences of Charles Durand Rebellion,” in 1837 Rebellion Remembered Hunter, Rose, 1897). (Willowdale, Ontario: Ontario Historical “G. S. P.” Quebec. “The Volunteers and Incidents Society, 1988). of 1837,” New Dominion Monthly, 7 Cross, Michael S. “1837: The Necessary (1870). Failure,” in Michael S. Cross and Gregory Hansen, Marcus Lee & John Bartlet Brebner. S. Kealy. Pre-Industrial Canada 1760- “The Beginning of the Southward 1849: Readings in Canadian Social History Migrations 1837-1861.” chapter 6 of The (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1982) Mingling of the Canadian and American 141-158 – first published as “Afterward” Peoples, Volume 1, Historical (New Haven: in Benjamin Wait. The Wait Letters(Erin, Yale University Press, 1940). Ontario: Press Porcépic, 1976). Landon, Fred. “The Common Man in the Era of Ducharme, Michael. “Closing the Last the Rebellion in Upper Canada,” Canadian Chapter of the Atlantic Rebellion: The Historical Association Papers (1937). 1837-38 Rebellions in Upper and Lower Longley, R.S. “Emigration and the Crisis Canada,” Proceedings of the American of 1837 in Upper Canada,” Canadian Antiquarian Society, 16, 2 (2007). Historical Review, XVII, 1 (1936). Gates, Lillian F. After the Rebellion: The MacMechan, Archibald. The Winning of Popular Later Years of William Lyon Mackenzie Government (Toronto: Glasgow, Brook & (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1988). Co., 1920). Greer, Allan. “1837-38: Rebellion New, Chester. “The Rebellion of 1837 in Its Reconsidered,” Canadian Historical Larger Setting,” Canadian Historical Review, LXXVI, 1 (Spring 1995). Association Papers, (1937). Grigg, Robert S. C. “The McMurray Affair,” Smith, Goldwyn. Chapter VI of Canada and Journal of the Canadian Church the Canadian Question (Toronto; Hunter, Historical Society, 43, 2 (2001). Rose, 1891). Johnson, Arthur. “The New York State Press Thompson, Samuel. “Some Glimpses of Upper and the Canadian Rebellions, 1837- Canadian Politics,” “Toronto During 1838,” American Review of Canadian the Rebellion,” and “The Victor and the Studies, XVI, 3 (Fall 1984). bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 249

Jones, Howard. To the Webster-Ashburton Treaty: Standard for a Nuclear Age,” New York A Study in Anglo-American Relations, University Law Review, 4 (April 1984). 1783-1843 (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Read, Colin. “The Duncombe Rising, University of North Carolina Press, 1977). Its Aftermath, Anti-Americanism Kenny, Stephen. “The Canadian Rebellions and Sectarianism,” Histoire Sociale/ and the Limits of Historical Perspective,” Social History, 9 (May 1976). Vermont History, 58, 1 (1989). Stavrianos, L. S. “Is the Frontier Theory Martin, Ged. “Self Defence: Francis Bond Applicable to the Canadian Rebellions Head and Canada, 1841-1870,” Ontario of 1837-1838?,” in Michael S. Cross. The History, LXXIII, 1 (March 1981). Frontier Thesis and the Canadas: The Debate Polebaum, Beth M. “National Self-Defense on the Impact of the Canadian Environment in International Law: An Emerging (Toronto: Copp Clark, 1970). 7. Lower Canada – works of relevance to Upper Canada 7.1. Works Prior to 1868 Monet, Jacques. The Last Cannon Shot: A Study 7.2. 1868-1967 of French- 1837- (Toronto: University of Toronto Bellingham, Sydney. Some Personal Recollections 1850 Press, 1959). of the Rebellion of 1837 in Canada (Dublin: Browne & Nolan, 1901). Ormsby, William. Crisis in the Canadas: Brown, Thomas Storrow.1837, My Connection 1838-1839: The Grey Journals and Letters (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1964). With It (Quebec: 1898). Brown, Thomas Storrow. “The Rebellion of Parker, W.H. “A New Look at Unrest in Lower Canada in the 1830s,” 1837,” New York Evening Express (22 April Canadian Historical 1873). Review, XL, 3 (September 1959). Robeson, Virginia R. Decelles, Alfred D. The “Patriots” of ‘37: A Lower Canada in the (Toronto: Ontario Institute for Chronicle of the Lower Canadian Rebellion 1830s (Toronto: Glasgow, Brook, 1920). Studies in Education, 1977). Hand, Augustus N. “Local Incidents of the Struthers, Irving. “The Curious Case of Benjamin Mott - No. IX Famous Canadian Papineau Rebellion,” New York History, 15 (1934). Trials,” The Canadian Magazine, 45, 6, (October 1915). Hemmeon, Douglas. “The Canadian Exiles of Wallace, W. S. “Papineau: His Place in Canadian 1838,” Dalhousie Review, 6, 1 (April 1927). History,” Canadian Magazine, 36 (1910). Howell, Ronald F. “The Political Testament of Papineau in Exile, 1837,” Canadian 7.3. 1968-2008 Historical Review, XXXVIII, 4 (December Greer, Allan. The Patriots and the People: The 1957). Rebellion of 1837 in Rural Lower Canada Johnson, Walter S. “The Rebellion of 1837,”The (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, McGill News, 6, 2 (April 1925). 1993). Manning, Helen Taft.The Revolt of French Greenwood, F. Murray, editor and translator. Canada 1800-1835: A Chapter in the Land of a Thousand Sorrows: The History of the British Commonwealth Australian Prison Journal, 1840-42 of (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1962). the Exiled Canadien Patriote, François- 250 ONTARIO HISTORY

Maurice Lepailleur (Melbourne: Schull, Joseph. Rebellion: The Rising in Melbourne University Press, 1980). French Canada 1837 (Toronto: Greenwood, F. Murray. “The General Court Macmillan of Canada, 1971). Martial of 1838-39 in Lower Canada: An Senior, Elinor Kyte. Redcoats & Patriotes: The Abuse of Justice,” in W. Wesley Pue and Rebellions in Lower Canada 1837-38 Barry Wright. Canadian Perspectives on (Stittsville, Ontario: Canada’s Wings Law and Society in Legal History (Ottawa: in collaboration with the Canada War Carleton University Press, 1988). Museum, 1985). Ouellet, Fernand. “The Failure of the Soderstrom, Mary. The Words on the Wall: Insurrectionary Movement, 1837-39,” in C. Robert Nelson and the Rebellion of 1837 M. Wallace, R.M. Gray and A. D. Gilbert, (Ottawa: Oberon Press, 1999). Reappraisals in Canadian History: Pre- Verney, Jack. O’Callaghan: The Making and Confederation, 2nd edition (Scarborough, Unmaking of a Rebel (Ottawa: Carleton Ontario: Prentice Hall Canada, 1996). University Press, 1994). 8. Fictional works 8.1. Prior to 1868 & Toronto: Copp Clark, 1952). Hunt, Jedediah, Jr. An Adventure on a Frozen King, Violet. Bitter Harvest (Toronto: J. M. Lake: A Tale of the Canadian Rebellion Dent & Sons, 1945). of 1837-8 (Cincinnati: C. Clark & Co., Lancaster, Bruce. Bright to the Wanderer: A 1853). Novel of the Upper Canadian Rebellion of n.a. [“A Backwoodsman” Thomas D’Arcy 1837 (Boston: Little Brown, 1942). McGee?]. Two and Twenty Years Ago: Lewis, Gladys Francis. Joshua Doan (Toronto: A Tale of the Canadian Rebellion by a Ryerson Press, 1956). (Toronto? 1859), Backwoodsman North, Anison. The forging of the Pikes; A Traill, Catharine Parr. “The Interrupted Bridal, Romance of the Upper Canadian Rebellion A True Story of the First Rebellion in the of 1837 (Toronto: McCelland and Stewart, Colony,” The [London] Home Circle, 1, 1 1920), & 2 (1849) – republished in Michael A Price-Brown. The Mac’s of ‘37: A Story of the Peterman and Carl Ballstadt, Forest and Canadian Rebellion (Toronto: McLeod & Other Gleanings: The Fugitive Writings of Allen, 1919). Catharine Parr Traill (Ottawa: University Swayze, Beulah G. of Ottawa Press, 1994). The Man with the Pitchfork: A Story of the Rebellion of 1837 (Toronto: W. J. Gage, 1967). 8.2. 1868-1967 Taylor, Gladys. The King Tree (Toronto: Ryerson Adam, G. Mercer. An Algonquin Maiden: A Press, 1958). Romance in the Early Days of Upper Canada Verne, Jules. Family Without a Name: A (Montreal: John Lovel, 1886). Romance of the Rebellion of 1837 in Bellasis, M. “Rise, Canadians!” (Montreal: Palm Quebec (Toronto: N. C. Press, 1982 – first Publishers, 1955). published in French 1889). Cook, Lyn. Rebel on the Trail (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1953). 8.3. 1968-2008 Hayes, John F. Rebels Ride at Night (Vancouver Allinson, Sidney. Jeremy Kane (Princeton, New bibliography of the upper canada rebellion 251

Jersey: Xlibris Corporation, 1998). Lett, Raymond. Patriot Rebel (Enumclaw, Brandis, Marianne. Rebellion: A Novel of Upper Washington: Pleasant Word, 2005). Canada (Erin, Ontario: 1996). Lunn, Janet. A Rebel’s Daughter: The 1837 Crook, Connie Brummel. Meyers’ Rebellion Rebellion Diary of Arabella Stevenson (Markham, Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, (Toronto: Schoolastic Canada, n.d.). n.d.). Scott, Munroe. The Liberators (Manotick, Greenwood, Barbara. A Question of Loyalty Ontario: Penumbra Press, 2001). (Toronto: Scholastic, 1984). Turner, D. Harold. To Hang a Rebel (Agincourt, Gutteridge, Don. Turncoat: A Marc Edwards Ontario: Gage Publishing, 1977). Mystery (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, Turner, D. Harold. Rebel Run (Toronto: Gage 2003). Educational, 1989).

9. Theses

Duncan, Stuart Mackay. The Military the Upper Canadian Rebellion on Life Suppression of the Rebellions of 1837-38, in Essex County, Ontario, 1837-1842, M.A. thesis, University of Western Ontario, research study for Park Canada, 1985. 1965. Milne, Mary Gordon. North American Political Hillery, Joseph D. The Niagara Frontier in the Prisoners, M.A. thesis, University of Canadian Rebellion of 1837-38, M.A. Tasmania, 1965. thesis, Buffalo: Canisius College, 1941. Olney, Mabel Gleason. William Lyon Illey, C. T. The Constitutional Act of 1791: Mackenzie: The Rochester Years 1938-1942, A Study of the Causes of the Canadian M.A. thesis, University of Rochester, 1962. Revolution of 1837, M.A. thesis, University Rosentreter, Roger L. To Free Upper of Colorado, 1943. Canada: Michigan and the Patriot Johnson, Arthur L. Northern New York War, 1837-1839, M.A. thesis, Lansing: and the Canadian Rebellions, 1837- Michigan State University, 1983. 1838, M.A. thesis, Potsdam College, Russell-Green, Crosby. Enjoyment or Terror State University of New York, n.d. – An Archaeological Survey of a Convict Kelly, Wayne Edward. Black troops to keep Probation Station in Tasmania, M.A. thesis, an intelligent people in awe!: The University of New England (2003). coloured companies of the Upper Canada Stagg, Ronald J. The Yonge Street , M.A. thesis, militia, 1837-1850 Rebellion of 1837: An Examination York University (Canada), 1996. of the Social Background and a Lepine, John. The Irish Press in Upper Canada Reassessment of the Events, Ph.D. and the Reform Movement, 1828-1848, thesis, University of Toronto, 1976. M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1946. Stephen, Mark Douglas. Artisans, plebeians, Martyn, J.P. Upper Canada and Border Incidents, and radical reform in the British Isles, 1837-38, M.A. thesis, University of New South Wales, and Upper Canada, Toronto, 1962. 1790—1838, M.A. thesis, St. Mary’s McKenna, Katherine M.M. The Impact of (Canada) University, 1999.