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Home , Assam, Banskandi, Barak Valley, Cachar district, Das (surname), Guwahati

-2- MAP OF

-3- HISTORY OF CACHAR DISTRICT

One of the largest districts of , Cachar is bounded on the north by Barail and Jaintia Hills, south by , on east by and , covering an area of 3786 Sq. Km. and having a population of 17,36,319 (2011 Census). The district has rich history dating back to ancient Kachari Kingdom. In fact, many have to say that present name Cachar is said to have been derived from the word Kachari. Some others say name Cachar is derived from Kachar which means stretch of land at mountain foot hills.

The Kachari Kingdom:

The Kachari Kingdom came to be established at Khaspur, some 2 Kms from present in 1706 when the Kachari King Tamradhoja shifted upon i.e. being invaded by the Ahom King, Swargardev Rudra Singha. The Kachari king built brick temples and palaces which still stand today. The last of the Kachari King, Raja Gobind Raja who was childless was assassinated by his own people on April 24, 1830. Upon his death, his territory lapsed to the British under terms signed in 1826. T. Fisher was given the charge of the area. In 1830, headquarter was established at Dudhpatil and later to Silchar, which was then a Military Centre.

Cachar and Independence Movement:

In the freedom struggle for independence, Cachar played a major role with leaders like Kamini Kumar Chanda, his son Arun Kumar Chanda, Abdul Matlab Mazumder, Biplabi Ullas Kar Laskar, leading the front for such cause and public support. In fact, Mahatma Gandhi also paid visit to Cachar district igniting passion for freedom. Earlier too, the sepoys had raised the banner of revolt at Malugarh.

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Part of :

With independence knocking at the doors, the demand for separate state for gathered momentum. But, leaders like Fakruddin Ahmed sealed the ambitions of Muslim League through Jamat Ulema-e- Hind and finally winning elections in 1946. Again on the eve of partition, when question of partition came up, Abdul Matlib Mazumder along with Basanta Kumar organized Assam Nationalist ’ Convention at Silchar and another meeting on 8th June’ 1947. Lateron, Abdul Matlib Mazumder pleaded before the Radcliffe Commission that remain with India. Such efforts paid dividends as part of sylhet remained with Assam.

-5- CACHAR AT A GLANCE

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LIST OF NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS IN RESPECT OF CACHAR DISTRICT

Name of the Schemes

1) CONSTRUCTION OF BANGA BHAWAN AT SADARGHAT, SILCHAR. (2012-13)

Banga Bhawan has been set up adjacent to Silchar Municipal Board, Silchar. Various cultural activities and other official programmes are being performed. Fund Allotted for the said Bhawan was Rs. 554 .10

2) SETTING UP OF 132 KV, SRIKONA GRID SUB-STATION, CACHAR, SILCHAR.

The Transformer has been set up by AEGCL during the year to meet the power supply all throughout Barak . Apart from this, 33/11 KV Transformer has also been set up at , and Borkhola during the financial year 2012-13. These have benefited the population of entire .

3) CONSTRUCTION OF TRAUMA CENTRE AT SILCHAR MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, SILCHAR. (2012-13)

The Trauma Centre was set up to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds at Silchar Medical College & Hospital, Cachar, Silchar. Fund sanctioned for the said Scheme was Rs. 312.94 Lakhs. This has benefited the population of entire Barak Valley.

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4) CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE INCLUDING APPROACHES AND PROTECTION WORKS OVER RIVER AT BORKHOLA ON MAHA SADAK TO BORKHOLA ROADS. (2014-15)

These were constructed at a sanctioned amount of Rs. 1432.23 Lakhs which have benefited the population of Borkhola LAC to commute with ease. The transportation has become comfortable.

5) CONSTRUCTION OF INDOOR STADIUM AT SILCHAR. (2007-08) It has been set up at a sanctioned amount of Rs. 494.33 Lakhs in the midst of Silchar . Various competitive Indoor Games are being conducted here.

6) CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE CULTURE LABORATORY AT BAGHBAHAR, CACHAR. (2012-13)

The Tissue Culture Laboratory has been set up for the growth of tissues or cells separate from the organism. The sanctioned fund amounts to Rs. 223 Lakhs. This has benefited the population of entire Barak Valley.

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7) CONSTRUCTION OF BIG COMMERCIAL HORTICULTURE NURSERY AT SILCHAR. (2014-15)

The Big Commercial Horticulture Nursery was set up to propagate plants and grow to usable size. The fund was sanctioned amounting to Rs. 225 Lakhs. This has benefited the population of entire Assam where 225 Lakhs of seedlings have been sold by NE Agro-Service.

8) ESTABLISHMENT OF URBAN TRAINING CENTRE AT SILCHAR (2012-13) It was set up for general performance & special areas performance grant to ULBs (Civil, Sanitary and Water Supply internal electrification and fire fighting works) at an amount of Rs. 171.45 Lakhs.

9) RENOVATION OF THE MAIN HOSPITAL BUILDING AT SMCH, SILCHAR

Along with the renovation works of the main building of SMCH, North Block, South Block, Central Block, O.T. Block (Gr.A) & Pathology Block and O.T. Block (Gr.A) & Linking Passage corridor & Ramp have also been constructed @ Rs. 500.00 Lakhs.

10) CONSTRUCTION OF DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR BHAWAN AT IRONGMARA, SILCHAR:

It was constructed at Irongmara, Silchar (SC Dominated Area) for Rs. 98.72 Lakhs received from the Welfare of SC Department

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STATUS REPORT ON MANTRIR JAN DHAN YOJANA

PINEAPPLE FRUIT PROCESSING INDUSTRY AT :

Out of total pineapple crop cultivated area 1932 Ha, Fulertol-Lakhipur Block area occupies the major cultivated area of the district i.e 1075 Ha with a total production of 22,000 MT (approx.) with an average productivity of 28 MT/Ha.

For economic upliftment of the pineapple growers of Fulertol as well as to increase the productivity, there is an urgent need for establishment of 1 (One) No. Large Scale Food Processing Industry in and around Mission Compound of Digor Fulertol, Lakhipur.

-10- GARDEN INITIATIVES

-11- SWACHCH CACHAR INITIATIVES

-12- SWACHCH VIDYALAYA

1) GIRLS’ TOILET:

2) BOYS’ TOILET:

-13- MAIN ISSUES OF CACHAR DISTRICT

ROADS: The NH-6, 37 and 306 are the life line for the people of the Southern Assam (Barak Valley) Mizoram, and even certain areas of the state of as the food and essential commodities for the people residing here are carried through these roads. The NH-6 is the surface link that connects this region with the rest of the country. The road remains cut off frequently due to landslides and poor road condition at Sonapur and other areas during the rainy season, which is a chronic problem of this region. The District Administration is often facing agitation from the public for detoriated road condition of NH-6 (Silchar- Road). Several mishaps claiming numerous lives have occurred at intervals. So, National Highway No. 6 needs attention on road conditions, landslides (during rainy season). Proper enforcement of law is necessary to tackle movement of overloaded vehicles, traffic jams in this accident prone area to prevent further carnage.

EAST-WEST CORRIDOR (MAHASADAK) : It is the alternative life line of the entire region which is yet to be operationalised. The progress of works is hampered due to delay in clearance from forest Deptt. Special attention is required in Balacherra Section.

RAILWAY: The city of Silchar is the 2nd largest city in the state of Assam. It is the Economic Gateway to the state of Tripura, Mizoram and part of Manipur. The Railway connectivity is at present disrupted. People of this region are facing lots of difficulties. Hence, the restoration of Railway connectivity may be taken up on top priority.

DEVELOPMENT OF BHUBAN HILL AS A PILGRIMAGE SPOT: This is famous for the Shiv Temple situated on the top of the hill, where thousands of people from various parts of the state visit during Maha Shiv Ratri and to worship Lord Shiva. This Hill is situated almost 50 Kms away from Silchar Town. Due to the poor communication system to the hill top, which has to be climbed on foot, people often find it difficult to visit the holy spot. Hence, the allocation of budget is required for its all round development as it is a significant pilgrimage place of this region. Proposal for ropeway has also been considered, for which appropriate technical support and adequate fund may be allocated. This will also augment the development of the place as a tourist spot.

DRAINAGE: For proper hygienic environment, existing Drainage System of Silchar Town is a major area of concern. -14-

RENOVATION OF DISTRICT LIBRARY AND AUDITORIUM: The District Library cum Auditorium, Silchar is a premiere public institution in the heart of Silchar Town. The Auditorium Hall of the District Library, Silchar is regularly in need of performing various activities including Govt. Programmes. It was established in the year 1961 and is in a detoriating state due to lack of fund for maintenance. The District Administration has often intervened for its upkeep, but lack of adequate support from the Govt. is a major concern.

ECONOMICALLY BACKWARD GARDENS: Some gardens can be developed for Tea tourism viz. 1) Bhubandhar, 2) Amaranagar, 3) Rukni, 4) Bhuban Valley, 5) Lakhipur, 6) Dilkush, 7) Balacherra, 8) Jirighat, 9) Paticherra, are facing financial hardship which requires to be solved out.

PERMISSION FOR OPERALISATION OF NIGHT LANDING FACILITY AT KUMBHIRGRAM AIRPORT, SILCHAR:

In view of the dilapidated conditions, all the roads leading to from Silchar as well as the disruption of Railway services owing to natural calamities in the Hills Section, it has become extremely difficult for the people of Barak Valley and other adjoining states to travel from Silchar to Guwahati and Silchar to especially in the night hours. Further, the Night Landing Facility at Kumbhirgram Airport, Silchar is yet to be operationalised, since permission of the same has not been accorded till date by the Airforce authorities. Immediate necessary steps need to be taken for according permission to operationalise Night Landing Facility in the interest of public in general.

RELIGIOUS TOURISM:

Religious tourism has great potential in the district. Bhuban Hill, Kachakanti Temple can be developed into places of tourism.

TEA TOURISM:

Tea tourism can be developed as tourist spot particularly those having historical importance like Dilkush Tea Estate where Lord Curzon stayed, Dewan Tea Estate which is linked to , Kumbirgram Tea Estate where relics of World War II are found and Silcoorie Tea Estate which is associated with Tagore family.