2Nd Fife & Forfars at Goodwood
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1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 Day Tour £649 Per Guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 Per Night Deposit Just £100 Per Person
World War Two Tours German Defence of Normandy Tour Prices: 4 day tour £649 per guest Low Single Rooms Supplements £40 per night Deposit just £100 per person Next Trip Dates: June 12-15 2014 PLACES AVAILABLE What’s included: Bed & Breakfast Accommodation All transport from the official overseas start point The Germans’ first line of defence was the English Channel, a crossing that had confounded Accompanied for the trip duration foreign nations for centuries. Multiplying the invasion obstacles was the extensive Atlantic Wall, All Museum entrances which Adolf Hitler ordered to be constructed in his Directive 51. The “wall” stretched from Norway All Expert Talks & Guidance to Spain in varying degrees, but was most elaborate in the sectors facing the English Channel. Low Group Numbers Believing any invasion had to be defeated on the beaches and that any landings would be timed for high tide, Rommel had the entire wall fortified with pill boxes, artillery, machine gun positions and extensive barbed wire as well as laying hundreds of thousands of mines to deter landing “I just wanted to thank you for the craft. The Allies chose not to attack at Calais but at the more distant beaches of Normandy, which trip, it was a great experience & was also the sector boundary between the 7th and 15th German armies, on the extreme eastern both Nicky and I enjoyed it very flank of the former, to maximize the possible confusion of command responsibility during the much. Your depth of knowledge on German reaction. The landings sector that was attacked was occupied by four German divisions. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm: Caen
BY JÖKULL GISLASON i Contents The Caen Campaign 3 Campaign Outcome 12 Firestorm: Caen 4 Turns 13 Using the Map 5 Firestorm Troops 20 How Frestorm works 6 Firestorm Terms 26 General - Planning Phase 6 The General’s Wargame 27 Commander - Battle Phase 7 Setting up the Campaign 28 Strategic Phase 11 Firestorm: Caen Campaign Map 32 Introduction 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Alled team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “ He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 12 July, 1945 3593
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 12 JULY, 1945 3593 Captain Thomas McSkimming WILSON, M.B. No. 7628532 Sergeant Henry Edward GARTLAND, . (254643), Royal Army Medical Corps (Edinburgh). Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps Lieutenant Evan Charles Beverley Scott KEAT, M.B. (Leigh-on-Sea). • ' ' (328922), Royal Army Medical Corps (Wembley No. 6476885 Sergeant Arthur Albert SCOLLAY, Recon- ' Park).- naissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps (Barking). Lieutenant Vernon Edward JUDGE (281574), Royal No. 10601152 Sergeant (acting) Kenneth George ' Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (Kingston-on- CARBUTT, Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Thames). Corps -(Holbeach, Lines). Captain Bernard HIRSCHFIELD (107981), The Army No. 5677463 Sergeant (acting) George Daniel Dental Corps (Birmingham). GARDNER, Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Captain (temporary) John Jackson POLLOCK (UDF/ Corps (Beaconhill). I85792V), South African Forces. No. 5188544 Sergeant (acting) Frank Verdun WOODWARD, Reconnaissance Corps, • Royal The Distinguished Conduct Medal. Armoured Corps (Arnold). No. 41275954 Corporal (acting) Fred ARMSTRONG, No. 7896779 Sergeant George William Ernest MILLER, Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps ist Northamptonshire Yeomanry, Royal Armoured (Darlington). Corps (Daventry). • No. 14321858 Trooper Jack AYERS, Reconnaissance No. 2723989 Guardsman James Albeit MENDES, Irish Corps, Royal Armoured Corps (Fleetwood). Guards (Birkenhead). No. 4078849 Trooper Percival Harold BENNETT, No. 5780501 Warrant Officer Class II (acting) Ernest Reconnaissance Corps, Royal Armoured Corps Leslie LANGFORD, The Royal Norfolk Regiment (Abergavenny). (King's Lynn). No. 4395146 Trooper George KERR,- Reconnaissance No. 3187762 Sergeant Thomas Henderson DRYBURGH, Corps, Royal Armoured Corps (Manchester 13). The King's Own Scottish Borderers (Berwick-on- No. 7899312 Sergeant Albert Charles PEIRCE, 2nd Tweed). Derbyshire Yeomanry, Royal .Armoured Corps No. 14746241 Private Bernard Austin DEAN, The (Woking). -
Southern Rhodesia's Commitment to the First World War The
Southern Rhodesia’s commitment to the First World War The publications below were used as sources in order to compile for the first time a definitive record of the number of Southern Rhodesians who served during WWI. Prior to this there has been no single definitive list, as these various sources are generally regiment or race specific. Total blacks during WWI 2700 Total whites during WWI 6115 Grand Total: 8815 A rounded figure of 9,000 would be reasonable to quote. Over 800 Rhodesians of all races lost their lives on operational service. These figures were compiled from the following sources: McLaughlin, P. Ragtime Soldiers, (Books of Zimbabwe, 1980): 1st Rhodesia Regiment: 500 2nd Rhodesia Regiment: 1038 African Scouts, Drivers att. 2RR: 30 1st & 2nd Rhodesia Native Regiment : 2360 A&B British South Africa Police Service Companies (known as Southern Rhodesia or Murray's Column) 100 [this is too low] Total blacks during WWI 2700 Total whites during WWI 5716 Grand Total: 8416 Capell, Lt-Col. A.E. The 2nd Rhodesia Regiment in East Africa (Naval and Military Press, 2008): 2nd Rhodesia Regiment: 1038 (36 officers and 1002 rank and file) Gibbs, P., & Phillips, H: The History of the British South Africa Police 1889-1980 (Something of Value, 2000): A & B Service Companies, BSAP: 500 (Southern Rhodesia or Murray's Column) Binda, A. Masodja (30 Degrees South, 2007): 1st Rhodesia Native Regiment: 450 (24 white and 426 black) 2nd Rhodesia Native Regiment: 660 (75 white and 585 black) Salt, B. A Pride of Eagles (Covos Day, 2001) Total all forces during WWI 6000 [No mention is made of numbers in the Royal Flying Corps] Wikipedia Though it was one of the few combatant territories not to raise fighting men through conscription, proportional to white population, Southern Rhodesia contributed more manpower to the British war effort than any other dominion or colony, and more than Britain itself*. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm Overlord
1 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Allied team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. Good luck to each one of you. And good hunting on the main land of Europe. B.L. Montgomery General C.inC. 21 Army Group Acknowledgements This campaign is the result of a constructive collaboration between the Canberra Flames of War Group and the extended Battlefront community. -
Operation COBRA and the Breakout at Normandy From: This Week In
Photo Credit: USAMHI. Photo Credit: USAMHI. Photo Credit: USAMHI. McNair! This image shows LTG On the Front! This image shows LTG Telling It as He Saw It! This image Leslie J McNair, then commander of Omar Bradley greeting General shows Ernie Pyle, an American war the Army Ground Forces (AGF) , George C Marshall, U. S. Army Chief correspondent. The image depicts Pyle August 18, 1942. General McNair was of Staff, on the ground in Normandy when he was in Italy at the Anzio killed during Operation Cobra when after the succesful assault upon and beachhead, March 18, 1944. Ernie American bombs fell short of the lodgement of Allied forces against Pyle was killed on April 18, 1945 traget. (Personality Photograph Hitler's "Fortress Europe" in June, while reporting on the combat on Ie Collection). 1944.(Personality Photograph Shima, an island off Okinawa. A Collection) . monument to Pyle was erected at the site and reads "At this spot the 77th Infantry Division lost a buddy, Ernie Pyle, 18 April 1945." Operation COBRA and the Breakout at Normandy From: This Week in Army History By: Rick Atkinson; Pulitzer Prize Winning Author Six weeks after the Allied invasion of Normandy, Operation OVERLORD showed distressing signs of stalemate. More than a million American, British, and Canadian troops had come ashore in France by mid-July 1944, but they remained wedged within a narrow bridgehead roughly fifty miles wide and twenty miles deep. Both German defenders and Allied attackers had suffered more than 100,000 casualties; it was small comfort to the Allies that the enemy wounded included Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, commander of Army Group B, who was critically injured in a strafing ambush on July 17. -
Overlord - 1944
Overlord - 1944 Bracknell Paper No 5 A Symposium on the Normandy Landings 25 March 1994 Sponsored jointly by the Royal Air Force Historical Society and the Royal Air Force Staff College, Bracknell ii OVERLORD – 1944 Copyright ©1995 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society First Published in the UK in 1995 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the permission from the Publisher in writing. ISBN 0 9519824 3 5 Typesetting and origination by Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd Printed in Great Britain by Hartnolls, Bodmin, Cornwall. Royal Air Force Historical Society OVERLORD – 1944 iii Contents Frontispiece Preface 1. Welcome by the Commandant, Air Vice-Marshal M P Donaldson 2. Introductory Remarks by the Chairman, Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Armitage 3. Overlord – The Broad Context: John Terraine 4. The Higher Command Structures and Commanders: Field Marshal the Lord Bramall 5. Air Preparations: Air Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling 6. Planning the Operation: Lt General Sir Napier Crookenden and Air Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling 7. The Luftwaffe Role – Situation and Response: Dr Horst Boog 8. The Overlord Campaign: Lt General Crookenden and Air Marshal Crowley-Milling 9. Digest of the Group Discussions 10. Chairman’s Closing Remarks 11. Biographical Notes on Main Speakers The Royal Air Force Historical Society iv OVERLORD – 1944 OVERLORD – 1944 v Preface The fifth in the World War Two series of Bracknell Symposia, Overlord – 1944, was held at the RAF Staff College on March 25th. -
S C E N a R I O B O
The Battle for Normandy — PLAYBOOK 1 S C E N A R I O B O O K TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Scenario Basics . 2 Designers Notes . 32 2 .0 Bloody Omaha . 2 Play Notes . .33 3 .0 Cobra . 4 Commonwealth Artillery Assignments . .33 4 .0 The Battle for Cherbourg . 7 Detailed Example of Play – Assault Landings . 34 5.0 Operation Epsom . 9 Commonwealth & French Unit Abbreviations . .38 6.0 Operations Cobra & Goodwood . 13 Sources . 39 7.0 The Battle for Normandy (Campaign Game) . 15 Victory Point Schedule . .40 Playbook ver 1.2 (3-16-10) GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box© 1308, 2009 GMTHanford, Games, CA LLC 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 The Battle for Normandy — PLAYBOOK 1.0 SCENARIO BASICS SP Self-propelled 1.1 Special Instructions Sqd Squadron German units with an asterisk* may break down into companies at StuG Sturmgeschütz, German Assault Gun setup and are placed in or adjacent to their setup hex. The parent TD Tank Destroyer unit is placed into the German eliminated unit pool. w/i within A unit may have “Reduced” next to it. This means that the unit begins the game reduced (or “flipped”). Some scenarios list entire divisions which are to be setup within a specific area, and the step losses that must be applied to them before play. For example, it may say “2inf, 2arm +2.” This would mean two step losses must be applied to infantry battalions, two to armored battalions and two to any unit in the division. 1.2 Playbook Abbreviations AA Anti-Aircraft Abt Abteilung, German battalion AOK ArmeeOberKommando, German army command Arty Artillery Arm Armor AT Anti-Tank Aufk Aufklärung, German reconnaissance 2.0 BLOODY OMAHA Bde Brigade Bicy Bicycle This scenario is a good primer to the game, covering most aspects in a quick playing scenario. -
XII Corps History & Personnel
2020 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. A CONCISE HISTORY OF: XII CORPS (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of XII Corps, a higher level formation of the British Army in existence from 1940 until 1945. It saw operational service in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. In addition, known details of the key appointments held during that period are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2020) 15 June 2020 [XII CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of XII Corps (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 15 June 2020 ISBN: Not yet allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Assisted by: Stephen HEAL Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk © www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 15 June 2020 [XII CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] XII Corps The XII Corps was formed in the United Kingdom circa June 1940. The first commanding officer of the Corps was Lieutenant General Andrew THORNE. XII Corps was stationed in the south east of England in the counties of Kent and Sussex, and had its headquarters located at 10, Broadwater Down in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent. The first formations it had under command were: • 45th Infantry Division, • 1st London Infantry Division. The 1st London Division was renamed as the 56th (1st London) Infantry Division on 18 November 1940. -
DACS Working Paper February 1996 the British and American Armies in World War II: Explaining Variations in Organizational Learni
DACS Working Paper February 1996 The British and American Armies in World War II: Explaining Variations in Organizational Learning Patterns Eric Heginbotham The Defense and Arms Control Studies Program is a graduate-level, research and training program based at the MIT Center for International Studies. It is supported by core grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Ford Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, and the DACS Corporate Consortium. WP #96-2 I I The British and American Armies in World War II: Explaining Variations in Organizational Learning Patterns Eric Heginbotham February 1996 Defense and Arms Control Studies Program Working Papers Series L Introduction During the Second World War, American and British armored units fought against the same foe on the same ground using the same equipment. American effectiveness improved dramatically in three years of active operations. British effectiveness improved at a much slower rate during their five years of activity. By 1944, American units were more adept at employing combined arms in concert to achieve a variety of ends, attacking with greater flexibility, and following up tactical success to reap operational and strategic benefits. Why did these military organizations learn and improve at different rates? This question is of more than historical interest. It helps us understand the more fundamental question of how large and complex organizations "learn" lessons and adapt to new circumstances. This paper examines three candidate explanations -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 27 October, 1915
SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 27 OCTOBER, 1915. The Gloucestershire Regiment. Lovat's Scouts. • Temporary Second Lieutenant Arthur Ronald Macgregor to be Second Lieu- Douglas'Slocombe to be Second'Lieutenant. tenant. Dated 28th October,. 1915. Dated 24th April, 1915. Nottinghamshire (South Nottinghamshire- The Black Watch (Royal'Highlanders). Temporary Second Lieutenant Alexander Second Lieutenant Edward de Freville,. Aytoun Young, from The Lincolnshire Regi- from the Reserve Regiment of Cavalry, to- ment, to be Second Lieutenant. Dated be Second Lieutenant. Dated 15th May, 17th April, 1915. 1915, instead of as previously notified in the Temporary Second Lieutenant Hubert London Gazette of the 14th May, 1915.- Arnold Clement, from The Royal Fusiliers Second Lieutenant Edward de Freville to- (City of London Regiment), to be Second •be temporary Captain. Dated 18th May,. Lieutenant (on probation). Dated 1st 1915. July, 1915. West Somerset. The Manchester Regiment. Captain Geoffrey Baynes, Special Reserve* The notification of the appointment of of Officers, to be Adjutant. Dated 9th. Roland Lennox Davies to a Second Lieu- October, 1915. tenancy which appeared in the Gazette of 1st Sussex. July, 1915, is cancelled. Arthur Marstori Legge to be Second Lieu- tenant. Dated 4th October, 1915. Warwickshire. Alleyne Wallis Wilson to be Second Lieu- War Office, tenant. Dated 19th October, 1915. 21th October, 1915. Worcestershire (Queen's Own Worcestershire- TERRITORIAL FORCE. Hussars). Second Lieutenant Frank W. Goodman to- YEOMANRY. be temporary Lieutenant. Dated 3rd Octo- Berks (Hungerford). ber, 1915. Eliot Foley Hill to be Second Lieutenant. Yorkshire Hussars (Alexandra) Princess of Dated 28th October, 1915. W ales's Own). .Buckinghamshire (Royal Bucks Hussars).