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Report: the Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms
The Senate Community Affairs References Committee The Social and Economic Impact of Rural Wind Farms June 2011 © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 ISBN 978-1-74229-462-9 Printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 43rd Parliament Members Senator Rachel Siewert, Chair Western Australia, AG Senator Claire Moore, Deputy Chair Queensland, ALP Senator Judith Adams Western Australia, LP Senator Sue Boyce Queensland, LP Senator Carol Brown Tasmania, ALP Senator the Hon Helen Coonan New South Wales, LP Participating members Senator Steve Fielding Victoria, FFP Secretariat Dr Ian Holland, Committee Secretary Ms Toni Matulick, Committee Secretary Dr Timothy Kendall, Principal Research Officer Mr Terence Brown, Principal Research Officer Ms Sophie Dunstone, Senior Research Officer Ms Janice Webster, Senior Research Officer Ms Tegan Gaha, Administrative Officer Ms Christina Schwarz, Administrative Officer Mr Dylan Harrington, Administrative Officer PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Ph: 02 6277 3515 Fax: 02 6277 5829 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/clac_ctte/index.htm iii TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE ...................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... vii RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. ix CHAPTER -
National Greenpower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit
National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 Publisher NSW Department of Water and Energy Level 17, 227 Elizabeth Street GPO Box 3889 Sydney NSW 2001 T 02 8281 7777 F 02 8281 7799 [email protected] www.dwe.nsw.gov.au National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 December 2008 ISBN 978 0 7347 5501 8 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the National GreenPower Steering Group (NGPSG) for their ongoing support of the GreenPower Program. The NGPSG is made up of representatives from the NSW, VIC, SA, QLD, WA and ACT governments. The Commonwealth, TAS and NT are observer members of the NGPSG. The 2007 GreenPower Compliance Audit was completed by URS Australia Pty Ltd for the NSW Department of Water and Energy, on behalf of the National GreenPower Steering Group. © State of New South Wales through the Department of Water and Energy, 2008 This work may be freely reproduced and distributed for most purposes, however some restrictions apply. Contact the Department of Water and Energy for copyright information. Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of publication, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. DWE 08_258 National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Compliance Audit 2007 Contents Section 1 | Introduction....................................................................................................................... -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
Silverton Wind Farm
Bird and Bat Risk Assessment SILVERTON WIND FARM JULY 2016 6773 Final V1.1 i Document Verification Project Title: Bird and Bat Risk Assessment Silverton Wind Farm Project Number: 6773 Project File Name: Silverton BBRA_draft 050616.docx Revision Date Prepared by (name) Reviewed by (name) Approved by (name) Draft V1 10/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1 22/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1.1 15/07/2016 Brooke Marshall (minor Brooke Marshall changes NGH Environmental prints all documents on environmentally sustainable paper including paper made from bagasse (a by- product of sugar production) or recycled paper. NGH Environmental Pty Ltd (ACN: 124 444 622. ABN: 31 124 444 622) and NGH Environmental (Heritage) Pty Ltd (ACN: 603 938 549. ABN: 62 603 938 549) are part of the NGH Environmental Group of Companies. 6773 Final v1.1 ii CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................1 1.2 APPROACH OF THIS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................2 2 GENERAL SYNOPSIS OF WIND FARM OPERATION IMPACTS UPON BIRDS AND BATS .................... 4 2.1 COLLISION AND ALIENATION IMPACTS ................................................................................................4 2.2 -
IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000
IEAIEA WINDWIND ENERGYENERGY ANNUALANNUAL REPORTREPORT 20002000 International Energy Agency R&D Wind IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2000 International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Committee for the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems May 2001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 United States of America Cover Photo These reindeer live in the vicinity of wind turbines at the Härjedälen site in Sweden. Photo Credit: Gunnär Britse FOREWORD he twenty-third IEA Wind Energy Annual Report reviews the progress during 2000 Tof the activities in the Implementing Agreement for Co-operation in the Research and Development of Wind Turbine Systems under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The agreement and its program, which is known as IEA R&D Wind, is a collaborative venture among 19 contracting parties from 17 IEA member countries and the European Commission. he IEA, founded in 1974 within the framework of the Organization for Economic TCo-operation and Development (OECD) to collaborate on comprehensive international energy programs, carries out a comprehensive program about energy among 24 of the 29 OECD member countries. his report is published by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in TColorado, United States, on behalf of the IEA R&D Wind Executive Committee. It is edited by P. Weis-Taylor with contributions from experts in participating organizations from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy (two contracting par- ties), Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jaap ´t Hooft Patricia Weis-Taylor Chair of the Secretary to the Executive Committee Executive Committee Web sites for additional information on IEA R&D Wind www.iea.org/techno/impagr/index.html www.afm.dtu.dk/wind/iea International Energy Agency iii CONTENTS Page I. -
Macarthur Wind Farm Will Contain 140 Wind-Turbines, Enough Energy to Generate Power to 220,000 Victorian Households
Image The Macarthur Wind Farm will contain 140 wind-turbines, enough energy to generate power to 220,000 Victorian households. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY AGL Energy Limited, one of Australia’s such as noise. These studies have been AGL and Meridian, through their leading renewable energy companies complemented through a panel hearing development of the Macarthur Wind Farm, AGL Energy Limited is developing the Macarthur Wind Farm and largest private owner, operator process whereby interested stakeholders were have invested several millions of dollars with its joint venture partner, Meridian Energy, which will be the and developer of renewable generation provided with the opportunity to comment into local infrastructure, including roads. In largest wind farm in the Southern Hemisphere. assets is developing the Macarthur Wind on the development and provide additional particular, the Macarthur-Hawkesdale Road Farm with its joint venture partner, proposals for consideration by the panel. The has been redeveloped between Macarthur MAIN CONStructiON COMPANY : Leighton Contractors Meridian Energy. outcome of this process was the successful and the wind farm site, as has Tarrone OwnERS : AGL Energy Ltd & Meridian Energy PROJECT ManagEMENT : KBR issue of a planning permit to build and North Road from Woolsthorpe to Heywood VEStaS ELECTRICAL DESIGN : Consolidated Power Projects The project will become the largest wind farm operate the Macarthur Wind Farm. Road to the Tarrone site. Additional funding CIVIL DESIGN : Robert Bird Group in the Southern Hemisphere and is located has also been provided directly to both GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERS : Coffey Geotechics approximately 16km east of the township An Engineer Procure and Construct (EPC) Moyne Shire and VicRoads to facilitate PROJECT END VALUE : $1 Billion of Macarthur in Western Victoria. -
Bioenergy Industrial Development Feasibility Study – Contract No
Southern Grampians Shire Council: Bioenergy industrial development feasibility study – Contract No. 44-17 Study report by Enecon Pty Ltd Rev 1 – final report Enecon Pty Ltd ABN 34 006 087 494 Suite 5, 651 Canterbury Rd, Surrey Hills Victoria, 3127 Australia Tel: (61 3) 9895 1250 Fax: (61 3) 9895 1299 www.enecon.com.au Southern Grampians Shire Council Bioenergy industrial development Feasibility study report Table of contents 1 Executive summary ...........................................................................................................................5 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Background to study......................................................................................................................7 2.2 Structure of report ........................................................................................................................7 3 Markets for energy ............................................................................................................................9 3.1 Heat ...............................................................................................................................................9 3.2 Cooling ...........................................................................................................................................9 3.3 Electricity .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Biomass Solar Wind Hydro
National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Audit Audit Period 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2006 COMPLIANCE AUDIT hydro solar biomass wind Prepared for The National GreenPower Steering Group October 2007 National GreenPower Accreditation Program Annual Audit Audit Period 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2006 COMPLIANCE AUDIT hydro solar biomass wind Prepared for The National GreenPower Steering Group October 2007 URS Australia Pty Ltd Level 3, 116 Miller St, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia Phone: +61 2 8925 5500 • Fax: +61 2 8925 5555 www.ap.urscorp.com Contents 1 Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1-1 1.1 Background 1-1 1.2 Audit Scope 1-1 1.3 Audit Methodology 1-1 1.4 Limitations and Exceptions 1-2 1.5 Structure of this Report 1-3 1.6 List of Abbreviations 1-3 2 National GreenPower Accreditation Program 2006--------------------------------------------------------2-1 2.1 Overview 2-1 2.1.1 GreenPower Products 2-1 2.1.2 Rules of the Program 2-2 2.1.3 Mandatory Renewable Energy Target 2-2 2.1.4 NSW Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme (GGAS) 2-2 2.1.5 GreenPower Generators 2-3 2.2 Participation 2-4 2.2.1 Reporting Period 2-4 2.2.2 GreenPower Product Providers/Products 2-4 2.3 Changes to GreenPower Products 2-5 2.3.1 GreenPower Customers 2-7 2.4 GreenPower Purchases and Sales 2-11 2.4.1 GreenPower Events, Events Customers and Events Sales 2-13 2.4.2 GreenPower Generation Sources 2-13 2.5 Energy from ‘Existing’ and ‘New’ GreenPower Generators 2-14 2.5.1 -
The Australian Local Power Agency Bill 2021 and Australian Local Power Agency (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2021 Submission 50
Inquiry into the Australian Local Power Agency Bill 2021 and Australian Local Power Agency (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2021 Submission 50 The Australian Local Power Agency Bill 2021 Submission to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on the Environment and Energy Alia Armistead Dan Cass July 2021 Inquiry into the Australian Local Power Agency Bill 2021 and Australian Local Power Agency (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2021 Submission 50 ABOUT THE AUSTRALIA INSTITUTE The Australia Institute is an independent public policy think tank based in Canberra. It is funded by donations from philanthropic trusts and individuals and commissioned research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, social and environmental issues. OUR PHILOSOPHY As we begin the 21st century, new dilemmas confront our society and our planet. Unprecedented levels of consumption co-exist with extreme poverty. Through new technology we are more connected than we have ever been, yet civic engagement is declining. Environmental neglect continues despite heightened ecological awareness. A better balance is urgently needed. The Australia Institute’s directors, staff and supporters represent a broad range of views and priorities. What unites us is a belief that through a combination of research and creativity we can promote new solutions and ways of thinking. OUR PURPOSE – ‘RESEARCH THAT MATTERS’ The Institute publishes research that contributes to a more just, sustainable and peaceful society. Our goal is to gather, interpret and communicate evidence in order to both diagnose the problems we face and propose new solutions to tackle them. -
Wind Farm Collision Risk for Birds
Wind farm collision risk for birds Cumulative risks for threatened and migratory species Swift Parrot White-bellied Sea-Eagle Orange-bellied Parrot Tasmanian Wedge-tailed Eagle Images: Dave Watts Prepared for the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage by Biosis Research Pty Ltd Introduction Assessing the impact of wind farm technology on native Australian birds has, to date, generally focused on the impact any individual wind farm may have on a protected species. This method of assessment, however, may only provide part of the broader picture where a bird species has a wide distribution, may fly over long distances, and be subject to the impacts of collisions at multiple wind farms. In 2005, Biosis Research Pty Ltd was contracted by the Australian Government to develop a means of modelling the predicted cumulative risks posed to birds from collisions with turbines at multiple wind farms. Cumulative risk modelling was then undertaken for four endangered species of birds: the Orange-bellied Parrot, the Tasmanian Wedge-tailed Eagle, the Swift Parrot and the Australian population of the White-bellied Sea-eagle. The risk of collision for a number of other birds and a bat species was also modelled, focusing on wind farm developments in Gippsland, Victoria. The study centres on threatened and migratory species under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It provides an overview of the cumulative models that have been developed and an explanation of the rationale that underlies these processes. The capacities and limitations of the modelling are also outlined, as well as some recommendations provided to improve the knowledge base required to make the modelling process more widely applicable. -
Preliminary Assessment of the Impact of Wind Farms on Surrounding Land Values in Australia, NSW Valuer
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA Prepared for: NSW Valuer General August 2009 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY _____________________________________________________________ 2 1. INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________________ 3 2. CONTEXT ___________________________________________________________________ 4 3. LITERATURE REVIEW _________________________________________________________ 5 4. METHODOLOGY _____________________________________________________________ 12 5. RESULTS ___________________________________________________________________ 16 6. DISCUSSION ________________________________________________________________ 54 7. REFERENCES _______________________________________________________________ 56 RESEARCH REPORT 1 PRP REF: M.6777 PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF WIND FARMS ON SURROUNDING LAND VALUES IN AUSTRALIA NSW DEPARTMENT OF LANDS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The aim of this study was to conduct a preliminary assessment on the impacts of wind farms on surrounding land values in Australia, mainly through the analysis of property sales transaction data. This included consideration of the contribution of various factors (including distance to a wind farm, view of a wind farm, and land use) to -
Discussion Paper on Renewable Energy Policy in the Planning And
From: Andrew Lothian To: SA Planning Commission Subject: ACK"D 22/8 - LH to save in KNET - Renewable Energy Policy Date: Thursday, 22 August 2019 11:37:44 AM Attachments: Wind farm report.pdf Discussion Paper on Proposed Changes to Renewable Energy Policy in the Planning and Design Code I have a particular interest in the visual impact of wind farms, having conducted several surveys, using public preferences, of their visual impact, both here in South Australia and interstate. I attach a copy of the report of the 2018 survey which showed a high level of support for wind farms, even in areas of relatively high landscape quality. I note that the Discussion Paper states: “current planning policies do not specifically restrict solar farms from being developed in more environmentally sensitive zones or where landscape character attributes are more prominent and worthy of greater protections.” While this relates to solar farms, it should apply equally to wind farms. The Paper also states: “The Significant Landscape Protection Overlay will identify significant landscapes in which wind farms are discouraged.” South Australia’s coast is an important landscape resource with areas of the high landscape quality including the west coast of Eyre Peninsula, parts of Kangaroo Island and the South East. I conducted research to measure and map the State’s coastal viewscapes for the Coast Protection Board and the report is available at my website: www.scenicsolutions.world/projects There is a real risk that in the future, large scale wind farms will become viable on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula and as this contains some of South Australia’s most outstanding landscapes, this would affect them adversely.