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Vol. 81 Thursday, No. 174 September 8, 2016 Pages 61973–62352
Vol. 81 Thursday, No. 174 September 8, 2016 Pages 61973–62352 OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:15 Sep 07, 2016 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\08SEWS.LOC 08SEWS sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with FRONT MATTER WS II Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 174 / Thursday, September 8, 2016 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Subscriptions: Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Committee of the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and (Toll-Free) Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions: Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Email [email protected] Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the Phone 202–741–6000 issuing agency requests earlier filing. -
Analysis of Factors
SYSTEM SAFETY ASSESSMENT COURSE June 2017 COMMON CAUSE FAILURES, PARTICULAR RISKS AND ZONAL SAFETY ANALYSIS R.G.W. Cherry & Associates Limited 2017. All rights reserved - 1 - SYSTEM SAFETY ASSESSMENT COURSE June 2017 1 Common Cause Failures Common Cause Failures are often the limiting factor on the integrity of complex systems, and yet they are often overlooked in the safety assessment process. In this module consideration is given to the various forms of Common Cause Failures that have the potential for compromising the reliability of aircraft systems and the possible methods for identifying them during the design process. 1.1 THEORY V PRACTICE It is normally expected that if the probability of failure of one channel in a given period is X and there are N channels, any of which may achieve the intended function, then the probability of all channels failing is: XN …………………. Equation 1 The impact of Common Cause Failures on an aircraft electrical power generation system was assessed from a study carried out by Hawker Siddeley Aviation in the 1970s. The study was carried out on an in-service aircraft that had three otherwise independent electrical power generation channels. For this aircraft, the average failure rate for each of the channels was found to be approximately: 9.5 x 10-4 per flight Now if the aircraft had only two electrical power generation channels then the probability of both failing due to independent causes might be expected to be :- (9.5 x 10-4)2 per flight = 9 x 10-7 per flight (approx.) And for the three-channel system: (9.5 x 10-4)3 per flight = 8.6 x 10-10 per flight (approx.) However, when the in-service record for the subject aircraft was investigated it was found that multi-channel failures occurred at a much greater frequency than predicted by this simple theoretical approach. -
A Zonal Safety Analysis Methodology for Preliminary Aircraft Systems and Structural Design
A Zonal Safety Analysis Methodology for Preliminary Aircraft Systems and Structural Design Chen, Z. and Fielding, J. P. School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University ABSTRACT Zonal Safety Analysis (ZSA) is a major part of the civil aircraft safety assessment process described in Aerospace Recommended Practice 4761 (ARP4761). It considers safety effects that systems/items installed in the same zone (i.e. a defined area within the aircraft body) may have on each other. Although the ZSA may be conducted at any design stage, it would be most cost-effective to do it during preliminary design, due to the greater opportunity for influence on system and structural designs and architecture. The existing ZSA methodology of ARP4761 was analysed but it was found to be more suitable for detail design rather than preliminary design. The authors therefore developed a methodology that would be more suitable for preliminary design and named it the Preliminary Zonal Safety Analysis (PZSA). This new methodology was verified by means of the use of a case-study, based on the NASA N3-X project. Several lessons were learnt from the case study, leading to refinement of the proposed method. These lessons included focusing on the positional layout of major components for the zonal safety inspection, and using the Functional Hazard Analysis (FHA)/Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify system external failure modes. The resulting PZSA needs further refinement, but should prove to be a useful design tool for the preliminary design process. _____________________________________ INTRODUCTION This paper outlines the development of a methodology, hereafter referred to as the Preliminary Zonal Safety Historically, system safety analysis was primarily based Analysis (PZSA). -
PRELIMINARY KNKT.17.10.31.04 Aircraft
KOMITE NASIONAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA PRELIMINARY KNKT.17.10.31.04 Aircraft Accident Investigation Report PT. Batik Air Boeing 737-800; PK-LBY Inflight from Jakarta to Medan Republic of Indonesia 24 October 2017 JETPHOTOS.NET Image copyright : Dimas Satrio Baringgo 2017 This Preliminary Report was produced by the Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT), Transportation Building, 3rd Floor, Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur No. 5 Jakarta 10110, Indonesia. The report is based upon the initial investigation carried out by the KNKT in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Organization, the Indonesian Aviation Act (UU No. 1/2009) and Government Regulation (PP No. 62/2013). The preliminary report consists of factual information collected until the preliminary report published. This report will not include analysis and conclusion. Readers are advised that the KNKT investigates for the sole purpose of enhancing aviation safety. Consequently, the KNKT reports are confined to matters of safety significance and may be misleading if used for any other purpose. As the KNKT believes that safety information is of greatest value if it is passed on for the use of others, readers are encouraged to copy or reprint for further distribution, acknowledging the KNKT as the source. When the KNKT makes recommendations as a result of its investigations or research, safety is its primary consideration. However, the KNKT fully recognizes that the implementation of recommendations arising from its investigations will in some cases incur a cost to the industry. Readers should note that the information in KNKT reports and recommendations is provided to promote aviation safety. -
E U R Op E a N a V Ia T Ion S a F E T Y a G E Nc Y an N U Al
ANNUAL SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS REVIEW 2016 SAFETYANNUAL RECOMMENDATIONS EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AVIATION EUROPEAN AGENCY EUROPEAN AVIATION SAFETY AGENCY SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT Designed in Luxembourg Strategy & Safety Management Directorate Safety Intelligence & Performance Department Annual Safety Recommendations Review 2016 Disclaimer: Neither the European Aviation Safety Agency, nor any person acting on behalf of the European Aviation Safety Agency is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The Annual Safety Recommendations Review is produced by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). This edition provides an overview of the safety recommendations that have been addressed to EASA in 2016. It also presents the replies produced during the year. This annual review aims at providing a feedback on the follow-up given to safety recommendations in the con- text of openness, transparency and accountability that characterises the European Public Administration. Apart from its safety related information character, this review is also expected to provide relevant information related to raised safety concerns, both for EASA itself, as well as its stakeholders, including the European public. © European Aviation Safety Agency, 2016. All rights reserved. Proprietary document. Printed copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet site: www.easa.europa.eu. 2016 Annual Safety Recommendations Review PAGE 3 Foreword by the Executive Director I am pleased to introduce the 10th edition of the Annual Safety Recommendations Review, which provides infor- mation on the activity of the Agency in 2016 in the field of safety investigation and follow-up. In addition, the review highlights a range of safety issues and the Agency’s safety improvement efforts that are of interest to the European Aviation Community and the public. -
TEMPLATE CRYSTAL DELIVERABLE Use Case Descriptions
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS STATEMENT THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION, WHICH IS PROPRIETARY TO THE CRYSTAL CONSORTIUM. NEITHER THIS DOCUMENT NOR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE USED, DUPLICATED OR COMMUNICATED BY ANY MEANS TO ANY THIRD PARTY, IN WHOLE OR IN PARTS, EXCEPT WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE CESAR CONSORTIUM THIS RESTRICTION LEGEND SHALL NOT BE ALTERED OR OBLITERATED ON OR FROM THIS DOCUMENT. THE RESEARCH LEADING TO THESE RESULTS HAS RECEIVED FUNDING FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION’S SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAM (FP7/2007-2013) FOR CRYSTAL – CRITICAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING ACCELERATION JOINT UNDERTAKING UNDER GRANT AGREEMENT N° 332830 AND FROM SPECIFIC NATIONAL PROGRAMS AND / OR FUNDING AUTHORITIES. CRitical SYSTem Engineering AcceLeration Use – Case Definition Simulation for PRA D210.010 D210.010 Simulation for PRA DOCUMENT INFORMATION Project CRYSTAL Grant Agreement No. ARTEMIS-2012-1-332830 Deliverable Title Simulation for PRA Deliverable No. D210.010 Dissemination Level CO Nature R Document Version V01.02 Date 2014-01-29 Contact Odile Laurent Organization A-F Phone + 33 5 61 18 12 76 E-Mail [email protected] Version Nature Date Page V01.02 R 2014-01-29 2 of 42 D210.010 Simulation for PRA AUTHORS TABLE Name Company E-Mail Odile Laurent A-F [email protected] Hélène Moutier A-F [email protected] REVIEW TABLE Version Date Reviewer V01.00 2013-12-20 Hélène Moutier V01.01 2014-01-13 Jean-Luc Johnson V01.01 2014-01-20 Ralf Bogusch CHANGE HISTORY Pages Version Date Reason for Change Affected V01.00 2013-12-16 Initial version V01.01 2013-12-20 Internal review 13,14,15,18,31,38 V01.02 2014-01-22 External reviews Version Nature Date Page V01.02 R 2014-01-29 3 of 42 D210.010 Simulation for PRA CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... -
2018 Annual Activity Report
2018 Annual Activity Report In accordance with Article 20 of the Statutes of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking annexed to Council Regulation (EU) No 558/2014 and with Article 20 of the Financial Rules of the CS2 JU. The annual activity report will be made publicly available after its approval by the Governing Board. Page intentionally left blank Page 2 of 155 Table of Contents FACTSHEET ............................................................................................................................................ 5 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 7 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANNUAL WORK PLAN 2018 .......................................................... 14 1.1. Key objectives 2018 and related results .............................................................................. 14 1.2. Research & Innovation activities .......................................................................................... 25 1.3. Calls for proposals and grant information ........................................................................... 28 1.4. Evaluation: procedures and global evaluation outcome, redress, statistics ....................... 34 1.5. Progress against KPIs/statistics ............................................................................................ 35 -
Canadair Regional Jet 100/200 - Lighting
Canadair Regional Jet 100/200 - Lighting 1. INTRODUCTION The lighting system provides interior and exterior illumination of the aircraft and consists of: Flight Compartment Lighting Passenger Compartment Lighting Service and Maintenance Lighting External Lighting Emergency Lighting. Lighting control panels for the flight compartment, passenger signs and external lighting are located in the cockpit where they are clearly visible and readily accessible to the pilot and copilot. Passenger compartment lights are controlled from the flight attendant’s panel in the forward cabin. Emergency lighting is controlled from the cockpit and may also be controlled from the flight attendant’s panel. When armed, the emergency lighting systems come on automatically if essential electrical power is lost. Service and maintenance lighting is provided for the avionics compartment, baggage compartment, aft equipment compartment and in the landing gear wheel wells. Controls for the lights are located in the area that they illuminate. Lighting system messages are displayed on the engine indication and crew alerting system (EICAS) displays. Page 1 Canadair Regional Jet 100/200 - Lighting LIGHTS FLIGHT PASSENGER SERVICE AND EXTERIOR EMERGENCY COMPARTMENT COMPARTMENT MAINTENANCE PANEL CEILING AND NOSE GEAR TAXI INTERIOR FLOODLIGHTS SIDEWALL WHEEL WELL LIGHTS AND EXTERIOR LIGHTS INTEGRAL AVIONICS LANDING DOME LIGHTS LIGHTING COMPARTMENT LIGHTS MISCELLANEOUS BOARDING AFT NAVIGATION LIGHTING LIGHTS EQUIPMENT POSITION BAY LIGHTS WING FLOOR LIGHTS GALLEY LIGHTS INSPECTION MAP READING LIGHTS LIGHTS CHART HOLDER LIGHTS STANDBY COMPASS LIGHT DOME LIGHT LAVATORY ANTI LIGHTS COLLISION LIGHTS READING BEACON LIGHTS <0021> LIGHTS ORDINANCE LOGO LIGHTS <0020> LIGHTS <MST> Page 2 Canadair Regional Jet 100/200 - Lighting 1. FLIGHT COMPARTMENT LIGHTING General illumination of the flight compartment area is provided by dome lights and floor lights. -
As Authorized Marketing Agents for SAS, Bombardier Presents for Sale Q400 Aircraft - 4010
As Authorized Marketing Agents for SAS, Bombardier Presents for Sale Q400 Aircraft - 4010 Rev. 6 B Aircraft Summary: The Q400 is an extraordinary modern technology turboprop, offering airlines exceptional economics with jet speed and comfort in the 70-seat market. Designed to meet the requirements of regional airlines for more seats, superior economics and greater speed in the high-density regional arena, the Q400 is also replacing and supplementing jets on many regional and mainline routes worldwide. With a maximum cruise speed of 360 kts, outstanding performance and seating of up to 78 passengers, the Q400 provides airlines with greater revenue-generating opportunities in regional and low cost markets and extends an airline's reach well beyond traditional turboprop markets. The Q400 is easily as fast as most jets on airline routes under 500 miles (800 km) and it’s extraordinary economics, best of any regional aircraft today, are enabling it to compete effectively against established low cost carriers. While the Q400 is larger and faster than the other Q Series models, the same pool of pilots can fly this aircraft, resulting in reduced crew costs for airlines with a mixed Q Series fleet. Aircraft History: SAS was the launch customer of the Q400. The SAS fleet Q400 was delivered as new aircraft directly from Bombardier between February 2000 and February 2002. In late October 2007, SAS elected to voluntarily withdraw the Q400 from active service and subsequently offer 24 Q400 aircraft for sale. Rev 6, Page 2 of 10 B Aircraft Specification: Technical Data PDF Delivery Conditions: The SAS Q400 aircraft will be delivered in the following condition: • Valid C of A and if required a C of A for Export • Fresh next due C-Check to MRB Standard (Note aircraft 4012 and 4036 will be sold on the basis of C-checks already done to SAS Maintenance Program) • All Airworthiness Directives due 90 days after delivery • Engines, props and landing gear times and cycles largely in accordance with the attached spec sheets. -
Easa Tcds Im A
TCDS No.: IM.A.120 Boeing 737 Page 1 of 115 Issue: 24 Date: 11 June 2021 TYPE-CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET No. EASA.IM.A.120 for BOEING 737 Type Certificate Holder: The Boeing Company 1901 Oakesdale Ave SW Renton, WA 98057-2623 USA For Models: “Classic”: “Next Generation”: “Max”: 737-100 737-600 737-8 737-200 737-700 737-9 737-200C 737-800 737-8200 737-300 (737-800BCF) 737-400 737-900 737-500 737-900ER TE.CERT.00048-002©European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Page 1 of 115 Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union TCDS No.: IM.A.120 Boeing 737 Page 2 of 115 Issue: 24 Date: 11 June 2021 Intentionally left blank TE.CERT.00048-002©European Union Aviation Safety Agency. All rights reserved. ISO9001 Certified. Page 2 of 115 Proprietary document. Copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. An agency of the European Union TCDS No.: IM.A.120 Boeing 737 Page 3 of 115 Issue: 24 Date: 11 June 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 1: 737-100, -200, -200C, -300, -400, -500 VARIANTS ................................................ 5 I. General .......................................................................................................................... 5 II. Certification Basis ....................................................................................................... -
Aircraft Fire Protection
Applied Science Ingenieurbüro Dieter Scholz Seevering 53 D - 21629 Neu Wulmstorf Aircraft Fire Protection Dieter Scholz April 2006 Report prepared for Minimax GmbH & Co KG Industriestraße 10/12 D - 23840 Bad Oldesloe Aircraft Fire Protection 2 Table of Contents page Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 4 1 Setting the Scene ........................................................................................................ 5 2 Introduction to Aircraft Systems ............................................................................ 7 2.1 Aircraft Systems General ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Definitions .................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 Breakdown ................................................................................................................ 10 2.4 Certification .............................................................................................................. 12 2.5 Safety and Reliability ............................................................................................... 13 2.6 Mass .......................................................................................................................... 18 2.7 Power ........................................................................................................................ 21 2.8 Costs and -
Annual Safety Recommendations Review 2011 FINAL
European Aviation Safety Agency Safety Analysis and Research Department Executive Directorate 2011 Annual Safety Recommendations review Executive Directorate- Safety Analysis and Research Page 1/114 © European Aviation Safety Agency, 20 10 . All rights reserved. Proprietary document. Printed copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. 2011 Annual Safety Recommendations review Document ref. Status Date Contact name and address for enquiries: European Aviation Safety Agency Safety Analysis and Research Postfach 10 12 53 50452 Köln - Germany Information on EASA is available at: www.easa.europa.eu Disclaimer : Neither the European Aviation Safety Agency, nor any person acting on behalf of the European Aviation Safety Agency is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. Authorisation : Name Signature Date Prepared Dominique Verdoni 05/03/2012 Reviewed 1 Bernard Bourdon 27/03/2012 Reviewed 2 Authorised John Vincent 27/03/2012 Executive Directorate- Safety Analysis and Research Page 2/114 © European Aviation Safety Agency, 20 10 . All rights reserved. Proprietary document. Printed copies are not controlled. Confirm revision status through the EASA-Internet/Intranet. Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5 2 Overview of Safety Recommendations in 2011 ................................................................ 6 2.1 Safety recommendations received in 2011 ..............................................................