A Midsummer Night's Dream

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Midsummer Night's Dream a midsummer night's dream Titania, rendering by Fabio Toblini, 2018 Titania, rendering by Fabio Toblini, Barbara Gaines Table of Contents Artistic Director Preface . .1 . Carl and Marilynn Thoma Chair Art That Lives . .2 . Bard’s Bio. 3 Criss Henderson The First Folio . .3 . Executive Director Shakespeare’s England . 5. The English Renaissance Theater . .6 . The Courtyard-style Theater. 7 Timelines . 9 . .Chicago . Shakespeare Theater is Chicago’s professional theater dedicated to the works of William Shakespeare. Founded as Shakespeare Repertory in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Shakespeare's Navy Pier in 1999. In its Elizabethan-style Courtyard Theater, 500 seats a Midsummer night's dream on three levels wrap around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows Dramatis Personae . .11 . separating the farthest seat from the stage. Chicago Shakespeare also Who's Who: What's in a Name? . .12 . features a flexible 180-seat black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource The Story . 13. .Center, . and a Shakespeare specialty bookstall. In 2017, a new, innovative Act by Act Synopsis . 13 performance venue, The Yard at Chicago Shakespeare, expanded CST's S omething Borrowed, Something New: campus to include three theaters. The year-round, flexible venue can Shakespeare’s Sources . .15 . be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes with audience capacities The Nature of Comedy . 17. ranging from 150 to 850, defining the audience-artist relationship to best serve each production. Now in its thirty-second season, the Theater has Perspectives produced nearly the entire Shakespeare canon: All’s Well That Ends Spirits of Another Sort . 19. Well, Antony and Cleopatra, As You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, What the Critics and Artists Say . .21 . Cymbeline, Edward III, Hamlet, Henry IV Parts 1 and 2, Henry V, Henry VI Parts 1, 2 and 3, Henry VIII, Julius Caesar, King John, King Lear, A Play Comes to Life Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, Measure for Measure, The Merchant of A Midsummer Night's Dream in Performance. 29 Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, A Conversation with the Director . 32 Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tempest, Timon of Athens, Troilus and Cressida, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen Classroom Activities and Resources of Verona, The Two Noble Kinsmen, and The Winter’s Tale. Chicago Before You Read the Play . .36 . Shakespeare Theater was the 2008 recipient of the Regional Theatre As You Read the Play . 47 Tony Award. Chicago’s Jeff Awards year after year have honored the After You Read the Play . .67 . Theater, including repeated awards for Best Production and Best The Performance: Preparing and Reflecting . .72 Director, the two highest honors in Chicago theater. Since Chicago Classroom Warm-ups and Community Builders . 77 Shakespeare’s founding, its programming for young audiences has been Teaching Midsummer with Film . 83 an essential element in the realization of its mission. Team Shakespeare Techno-Shakespeare . 90 Suggested Readings . 95. supports education in our schools, where Shakespeare is part of the required curriculum. As a theater within a multicultural city, we are committed to bringing Shakespeare to life for tens of thousands of middle This Teacher Handbook grew out of a team effort of and high school students each year. Team Shakespeare’s programming teachers past and present, Chicago Shakespeare includes free teacher workshops, student matinees of main stage shows, Theater artists, interns, educators, and scholars. post-performance discussions, comprehensive teacher handbooks, and Chicago Shakespeare Theater gratefully acknowledges an abridged, original production each year of one of the “curriculum the groundbreaking and indelible work of Dr. Rex plays.” Team Shakespeare offers a regionwide forum for new vision and Gibson and the Cambridge School Shakespeare enthusiasm for teaching Shakespeare in our schools. In 2012 the Folger Series, whose contributions to the field of teaching Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC, honored that vision with the have helped shape our own work through the years. prestigious Shakespeare Steward Award. The 2018-19 Season offers a student matinee series for two of Chicago Shakespeare Theater’s full- length productions: in the winter, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Marilyn J. Halperin Director of Education Dream directed by Joe Dowling, and in the spring, Shakespeare’s Hamlet Ray and Judy McCaskey Chair directed by Artistic Director Barbara Gaines. Also this winter, a 75-minute Jason Harrington Education Outreach Manager abridged version of Macbeth will be performed at the Theater on Navy Sara B.T. Thiel Public Humanities Manager Pier and will tour to schools across the region. We hope that you and your Molly Truglia Learning Programs Manager students will enjoy our work—and Shakespeare’s creative genius brought to life on stage. ©2018, Chicago Shakespeare Theater a midsummerWritten by William Shakespeare Directed by Joe Dowling night's dreamWelcome to the woods just beyond the gates of the city, a place of our imagination where one small flower can kindle love—or kill it. As wanderers here, we may feel hopeless and alone one moment and, in the next, surrounded by creatures only our imaginations can conjure. We may forget who we are. We may turn on our best friend. Or, most unimaginable of all, fall head-over-heels in love with, well, an ass… The forest is strange, terrifying—and painful. It is a life-changing place into which we wander between childhood and adulthood. The fairy king and queen who reign here are currently locked in a marital battle—which happens to be disrupting the entire natural world in the process. Shakespeare invites us along, bringing no other luggage than our own imaginative powers. Get ready for a wild ride. introduction Art That Lives How can you help us give you the rama is a living art. It is best performance we can? written to be performed live l Please, no talking during the performance. before a group of people who D It distracts the actors as well as the people form an audience and experience sitting nearby. it together, just as you will here at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater. l Respond naturally to our play. Emotions are This tradition of performance and part of drama. We hope that you'll laugh, cry, and observance, of drama as communication, is a historically even gasp—but as a natural response to the story, rich and complex one that reaches far back in time. Textual and not in order to distract attention from the evidence from Egypt and Mesopotamia—even art like cave stage. paintings depicting men disguised as animals—reveals l Please leave all “noisemakers”—food, gum, that since ancient times, impersonation and imitation cell phones, iPods, etc.—back at school or on the have been used not only ritualistically but also as a means bus. In a quiet theater, wrappers, munching—and of expression and communication, a way to impart the even a phone’s vibration—are heard by all, the knowledge of the community. actors included. The beginnings of Western drama further developed in the l No photographs of any kind, please. religious ritual and festivals of the ancient Greeks, while Flashbulbs can make the actors lose their focus their theater also took on new emphasis as a sophisticated and can be dangerous. Digital cameras, along mode of storytelling, especially as a way of communicating with all other kinds of recording devices, are the history of a culture and imagining new heroic tales. The prohibited, as is text-messaging. drama of Europe’s Middle Ages was closely tied to forms of religious observance, but the medievals also used theater When the audience is unengaged, the play they create is to teach biblical stories, present the lives of saints, and less dynamic and compelling. Actors have described the creatively communicate the moral ideals of the community. experience of live performance as a story told by the cast It is this long and varied tradition that Shakespeare and the members and audience together. In this way, you are also a Renaissance playwrights inherited—and from which they storyteller when you experience live theater. We hope you’ll would both borrow and imagine new possibilities. enjoy your role—and will help us to give you a dramatic experience that you’ll always remember. Drama not only depicts human communication, it is human communication. But in the theater, unlike television or film, a two-way communication occurs between the actors [Theatrical performance] is essentially and their audience. When you experience theatrical a sociable, communal affair. This is storytelling, you are not simply on the receiving end of this important. To resist this is, I think, to ruin communicative process: the audience, as a community, is one of the very important parts of the also a participant. We are quite used to thinking about the theatrical experience. Let the play and let actors’ roles in a play, but may find it strange to imagine the fact that temporarily you are not your ourselves, the audience, playing an important role in this private self, but a member of a closely fused living art. Because theater is art that lives, each performance group, make it easy for the performance to is guaranteed to be different, depending in part upon an ’take you out of yourself.’ This, I suggest, is audience’s response. A live performance depends upon its the object of going to a play…to be taken audience. In the theater, the audience hears and sees the out of yourself, out of your ordinary life, actors, just as the actors hear and see the audience.
Recommended publications
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream
    Monday 25, Wednesday 27 February, Friday 1, Monday 4 March, 7pm Silk Street Theatre A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Benjamin Britten Dominic Wheeler conductor Martin Lloyd-Evans director Ruari Murchison designer Mark Jonathan lighting designer Guildhall School of Music & Drama Guildhall School Movement Founded in 1880 by the Opera Course and Dance City of London Corporation Victoria Newlyn Head of Opera Caitlin Fretwell Chairman of the Board of Governors Studies Walsh Vivienne Littlechild Dominic Wheeler Combat Principal Resident Producer Jonathan Leverett Lynne Williams Martin Lloyd-Evans Language Coaches Vice-Principal and Director of Music Coaches Emma Abbate Jonathan Vaughan Lionel Friend Florence Daguerre Alex Ingram de Hureaux Anthony Legge Matteo Dalle Fratte Please visit our website at gsmd.ac.uk (guest) Aurelia Jonvaux Michael Lloyd Johanna Mayr Elizabeth Marcus Norbert Meyn Linnhe Robertson Emanuele Moris Peter Robinson Lada Valešova Stephen Rose Elizabeth Rowe Opera Department Susanna Stranders Manager Jonathan Papp (guest) Steven Gietzen Drama Guildhall School Martin Lloyd-Evans Vocal Studies Victoria Newlyn Department Simon Cole Head of Vocal Studies Armin Zanner Deputy Head of The Guildhall School Vocal Studies is part of Culture Mile: culturemile.london Samantha Malk The Guildhall School is provided by the City of London Corporation as part of its contribution to the cultural life of London and the nation A Midsummer Night’s Dream Music by Benjamin Britten Libretto adapted from Shakespeare by Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears
    [Show full text]
  • The Fascination of Evil: Mental Malpractice in Shakespearean Tragedy
    THE FASCINATION OF EVIL: MENTAL MALPRACTICE IN SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY by JEFFREY CALLAWAY STEELE A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The Shakespeare Institute Department of English School of Humanities The University of Birmingham September 2006 Resub: October 2008 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The first part of this thesis offers a study of the phenomenon of fascination as it was understood in early modern England—specifically in its relation to magic, demonology and witchcraft. It examines fascination’s place within cultural traditions, and its operation within perception theory and the psychophysiology of the early modern medical understanding. It also examines some ways in which fascination operates within a theatrical context, and encounters the discourse of early modern “anti-theatricalists.” The second part of the thesis is an analysis of the Shakespearean tragic hero’s encounter with elements of fascinating bewitchment, and the problems of discerning reality through the mesmeric pull of misperception. The specific subjects of the dramatic analysis are Othello and Macbeth. For Chrissy, … without whose continued faith, support, and encouragement, as well as some timely and persistent prodding, I should never have finished this.
    [Show full text]
  • Language and the Internet
    This page intentionally left blank Language and the Internet David Crystal investigates the nature of the impact which the Internet is making on language. There is already a widespread popular mythology that the Internet is going to be bad for the future of language – that technospeak will rule, standards be lost, and creativity diminished as globalization imposes sameness. The argument of this book is the reverse: that the Internet is in fact enabling a dramatic expansion to take place in the range and variety of language, and is providing unprecedented opportunities for personal creativity. The Internet has now been around long enough for us to ‘take a view’ about the way in which it is being shaped by and is shaping language and languages, and there is no one better placed than David Crystal to take that view. His book is written to be accessible to anyone who has used the Internet and who has an interest in language issues. DAVID CRYSTAL is one of the world’s foremost authorities on language, and as editor of the Cambridge Encyclopedia database he has used the Internet for research purposes from its earliest manifestations. His work for a high technology company involved him in the development of an information classification system with several Internet applications, and he has extensive professional experience of Web issues. Professor Crystal is author of the hugely successful Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (1987; second edition 1997), Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (1995), English as a Global Language (1997), and Language Death (2000). An internationally renowned writer, journal editor, lecturer and broadcaster, he received an OBE in 1995 for his services to the English language.
    [Show full text]
  • Ourhousetoyourhouse Royal Opera House Announces New Friday Premiere Stream: the Royal Ballet’S the Dream (2017)
    17 March 2021 #OurHouseToYourHouse Royal Opera House announces new Friday Premiere stream: The Royal Ballet’s The Dream (2017) The Royal Opera House is delighted to continue its #OurHouseToYourHouse programme, featuring online broadcasts that can be accessed by audiences around the world for just £3. Join us on Friday 19 March at 7pm GMT as we stream The Dream (2017). Frederick Ashton’s delightful interpretation of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a classic of The Royal Ballet’s repertory, and this production, recorded in 2017, features music from Felix Mendelssohn performed by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House and designs from David Walker. Showcasing the extraordinary talents of dancers of The Royal Ballet, this recording stars Principal dancers Akane Takada as Titania and Steven McRae as Oberon. Also featured are First Soloist Valentino Zucchetti as Puck and Principal Character Artist Bennet Gartside as Bottom. Titles currently available to view via stream.roh.org.uk include La Fille mal gardée (The Royal Ballet, 2015), Il trittico (The Royal Opera, 2011), Raymonda Act III (The Royal Ballet, 2019), Tony and the Young Artists (The Royal Opera, 2021) and The Sleeping Beauty (The Royal Ballet, 2020). As part of our ongoing partnership with the BBC, Royal Opera House content continues to be available via BBC Sounds and BBC iPlayer. The Royal Opera’s 2018 performance of Wagner’s Ring Cycle in Keith Warner’s acclaimed production is available to listen to again in full. Presented by Tom Service, these performances feature Antonio Pappano conducting the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House and a stellar cast including soprano Nina Stemme as Brünnhilde; baritone John Lundgren as Wotan; mezzo- soprano Sarah Connolly as Fricka; and tenor Stefan Vinke as Siegfried, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Rebecca Stanton 1. the Story of Pyramus and Thisbe Chosen by The
    1/27/2015 Blog Wow: View blog Rebecca Stanton A Midsummer Night's Dream, redux Oct 4, 2013 2:25 PM As we discussed in class on Thursday, while Shakespeare's play is both more light­ hearted and just plain "lighter" ­­ easier to digest ­­ than Spenser's deliberately MAGIC AND MODERNITY difficult, densely allegorical poem, A Midsummer Night's Dream nonetheless Official Course Blog shares certain background assumptions and even thematic concerns with The Faerie Queene. Similar vocabulary is used to talk about magic, love, dreams, visions ­­ as in The Faerie Queene, the inherent unreliability (and potential demonic origin?) of dreams and visions, and even of straightforward sensory data about the material world, is at issue. To put it another way, it's not just the "mind's eye" that is easily bamboozled ­­ our actual eyes are as well. What does Shakespeare's comedy have to say about empirical knowledge and human understanding? Where does magic play into all of this? Fairies, as we've seen in Spenser, are serious business ­­ not, as the historian Diane Purkiss suggests in the introduction to her superb At the Bottom of the Garden: A Dark History of Fairies, Hobgoblins, Nymphs, and Other Troublesome Things, merely "tiresome wingy thingies who are always good." Purkiss continues: "Actually, as we shall see, fairies are an invention that almost wholly lacks moral engagement. In stories about fairies, there are exceedingly strict rules of behaviour, but these apply not to the fairies but to human beings, and they exist for reasons of self­preservation,
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream
    Marin Shakespeare’s 2018 Teen Touring Company is proud to present A Midsummer Night’s Dream Directed by Jackson Currier Introduction to A Midsummer Night’s Dream “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” is considered to be one of, if not the most, easily accessible plays in all of Shakespeare’s cannon. One exposure to the wonderfully rich and magical characters within the story and you can understand its popularity. Shakespeare’s plays are full of magic. If you visit Forest Meadows for the mainstage plays at Marin Shakespeare Company this summer, you’ll see examples of this. In "Hamlet," the title character is visited by the ghost of his father. "Pericles" tells of loss and redemption, and has a character brought back to life, and a goddess visitation who guides the hero to his lost love. Both plays are filled with supernatural phenomena and magical happenings. "A Midsummer Night’s Dream" is Shakespeare’s most magical play, and it is one of the most beautiful. While magic can be used for vengeance and malevolence, its function is much gentler in “Dream”, and much more comedic. In “Dream”, magic is used to make people fall in love. (And occasionally to turn people into donkeys!) The play, in turn, casts a spell on the audiences who watch it, leading them to fall in love with its hilarious characters, ingenious plot twists and its very happy ending. Things to look for in the play 1) Many people consider “Dream” to be Shakespeare’s greatest comedy ever. One main reason is the flawless intertwining of four plots: A Duke's wedding, four lovers in romantic entanglements, a war between the King and Queen of the Fairies, and amateur craftsmen rehearsing a play.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis: a Midsummer Night's Dream
    SHAKESPEAREANCES.COM Synopsis: A Midsummer Night’s Dream The fairies create a lot of havoc—misapplying love potions, causing confusion among young lovers, turning a guy’s head into that of an ass, causing foul weather—but that’s nothing compared to the play a bunch of amateur thespians put on for the Duke of Athens’ marriage festivities. By William Shakespeare, written about 1596, first printed in a 1600 quarto Act I, Scene 1 Theseus, the Duke of Athens, has defeated the Amazons in a war but now intends to marry their queen, Hippolyta. The wed- ding is set for four days’ hence, and while he is eager to get on with the nuptials, she is showing much more patience. Into the scene comes Egeus with his daughter, Hermia, and two men, Lysander and Demetrius. Egeus wants Hermia to marry Demetrius, but she is in love with Ly- sander and refuses her father’s will. For this, Egeus wants his daughter executed under Athenian law. Theseus at least gives Hermia another option—become a virgin Nick Bottom (Max Casella, center) shows his fellow actors how he would play the lion in Theatre for a New Audience’s 2013 production of A Midsummer Night’s votary—but allows her three days to Dream. From left, Jacob Ming-Trent as Tom Snout, Zachary Infante as Francis choose whether to marry Demetrius, enter Flute, Brendan Averett as Snug, and William Youmans as Robin Starveling. Photo the sisterhood, or die. Left alone (really?), by Gerry Goodstein, Theatre for a New Audience. Lysander and Hermia complain about the not-so-smooth-course of true love and then brained scheme of telling Demetrius about Hermia’s determine to flee Athens, meet in the woods, and flight so that he would more appreciate Helena— run off to his aunt’s home where they can marry.
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream Act I
    A Midsummer Night’s Dream Act I William Shakespeare, 1590s, performed in 1594-96 William Shakespeare ACT I SCENE I Theseus passes judgement to Hermia, who refuses to marry Demetrius and agrees to run away with Lysander. They confide in Helena, who is already in love with Demetrius. THESEUS: Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour ​ ​ Draws on apace; four happy days bring in ​ ​ ​ Another moon– but, O, methinks, how slow ​ This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires, ​ ​ Like to a step-dame or a dowager ​ Long withering out a young man's revenue. ​ 1. Our nuptial hour: the time of our wedding. ​ 2. Apace: quickly. ​ 3. Four happy days bring in Another moon: there will be a full moon ​ in four days’ time. 4. Lingers: makes me wait for. ​ 5. A step-dame or a dowager Long withering out a young man’s revenue: like a step-mother or a widow who is growing old and ​ spending a young man’s inheritance (which he would not be able to claim until she died). HIPPOLYTA: Four days will quickly steep themselves in night; ​ ​ ​ Four nights will quickly dream away the time; And then the moon, like to a silver bow New bent in heaven, shall behold the night Of our solemnities. ​ ​ 1. Steep: drown ​ 2. Solemnities: marriage ceremonies. ​ THESEUS: Go, Philostrate, ​ Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments; ​ ​ Awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth; Turn melancholy forth to funerals; The pale companion is not for our pomp. ​ Hippolyta, I woo'd thee with my sword, ​ And won thy love, doing thee injuries; ​ But I will wed thee in another key, ​ ​ With pomp, with triumph and with revelling.
    [Show full text]
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream Education Pack
    EDUCATION PACK 1 Contents Introduction Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................3 Section 1: An Introduction to Shakespeare ……………………......................................................................……4 William Shakespeare 1564 - 1616 ..................................................................................................................5 Elizabethan and Jacobean Theatre..................................................................................................................7 Section 2: The Watermill’s Production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream....................................................10 A Brief Synopsis ............................................................................................................................................11 Character Profiles…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13 Character Map...............................................................................................................................................15 Themes of The Watermill’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream………………………………………………………………………..16 Meet the Cast................................................................................................................................................18 The Design Process........................................................................................................................................21 Costume Designs……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..23
    [Show full text]
  • Reimagining a Midsummer Night's Dream
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1 Art That Lives 2 Bard’s Bio 2 The First Folio 3 Shakespeare’s England 4 The Renaissance Theater 5 Barbara Gaines Criss Henderson Courtyard-style Theater 6 Artistic Director Executive Director On the Road: A Brief History of Touring Shakespeare 8 Timeline 10 Chicago Shakespeare Theater is Chicago’s professional theater dedi- cated to the works of William Shakespeare. Founded as Shakespeare Shakespeare’s Repertory in 1986, the company moved to its seven-story home on Navy Pier in 1999. In its Elizabethan-style courtyard theater, 500 seats on three A Midsummer Night's Dream levels wrap around a deep thrust stage—with only nine rows separating the farthest seat from the stage. Chicago Shakespeare also features a Dramatis Personae 12 flexible 180-seat black box studio theater, a Teacher Resource Center, and The Story 13 Who's Who: What's in a Name? 13 a Shakespeare specialty bookstall. Act-by-Act Synopsis 14 Now in its twenty-seventh season, the Theater has produced nearly the en- Something Borrowed, Something New… tire Shakespeare canon: All’s Well That Ends Well, Antony and Cleopa- Shakespeare's Sources 15 tra, As You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, Cymbeline, Hamlet, Henry The Nature of Comedy 17 IV Parts 1 and 2, Henry V, Henry VI Parts 1, 2 and 3, Henry VIII, Julius A History of Dreams 18 Caesar, King John, King Lear, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, Measure Scholars’ Perspectives for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Spirits of Another Sort 20 Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The What the Critics Say 21 Tempest, Timon of Athens, Troilus and Cressida, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Two Noble Kinsmen, and The Winter’s Tale.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairy Queen Resource Pack
    1 The Fairy Queen Resource Pack 2 Contents Page 3-4 Plot Summary 5 Characters: The Faeries 6 Characters: The Lovers 7 Characters: The Mechanicals 8-9 Henry Purcell & The Fairy Queen 10 Creative Writing Exercise: Mischievous Puck 11 Drama Exercise: You Spotted Snakes 12-13 Design and make a Fairy Crown 14 Magical Muddle character game 15 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Word Search 3 “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by William Shakespeare Plot Summary Duke Theseus and Queen Hippolyta are preparing for their wedding. Egeus, a nobleman, brings his daughter Hermia to Theseus, as he wants her to marry Demetrius but she is in love with another man, Lysander. The Duke, Theseus, commands Hermia to obey her father and either marry Demetrius or, according to Athenian Law, she must be put to death or enter a convent. Hermia and Lysander decide to runaway together that night to get married in secret. Hermia tells her best friend Helena of her plans. Helena is in love with Demetrius (even though he hates her and loves Hermia), so she tells him about Hermia and Lysander’s plans, hoping that she might win his love. All the four lovers run away into the woods that night - Demetrius following Hermia & Lysander and Helena following after Demetrius. Meanwhile, there are a group of tradespeople called the Mechanicals who are rehearsing a play in the same woods. They include Bottom the weaver, Quince the taylor and Flute the bellows mender, among others. The play they are rehearsing is ‘The Tragedy of Pyramus and Thisbe’ and it is to be performed for the Duke and Queen at their wedding.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaiman, Shakespeare and the Question of Authorship
    Master’s Degree programme in European, American and Postcolonial Languages and Literatures (D.M. 270/2004) Final Thesis Gaiman, Shakespeare and the Question of Authorship Supervisor Ch. Prof. Laura Tosi Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Loretta Innocenti Graduand Serena Marasca Matriculation number 872035 Academic Year 2019 / 2020 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1. CHAPTER I: THE MEN (AND THE TOOLS) 6 1.1. Gaiman’s biography 6 1.2. Adapting Shakespeare for Young Adult audience 12 1.2.1. What is Adaptation and why do we adapt 12 1.2.2. “What’s in a name?”: a brief history of Shakespeare’s fame through adaptations 14 1.2.3. Shakespeare for the Young 20 1.3. A dance between the visible and the invisible: the graphic novel as an in-between land 26 1.3.1. Definition and introduction to the medium 26 1.3.2. A brief history of the graphic novel 31 1.3.3. Shakespeare in graphic novels 35 2. CHAPTER II: THE STORIES 38 2.1. The land of the Dreaming: an introduction to The Sandman’s universe 38 2.1.1. The Endless 38 2.1.2. The plot 49 2.2. A Midsummer Night’s Dream: The Sandman #19 54 2.3. The Tempest: The Sandman #75 66 3. CHAPTER III: THE DREAM 75 3.1. Neil Gaiman and Postmodernism 75 3.1.1. “Believe Everything”: Gaiman’s mythology 76 3.1.2. Storytelling: stories and metafiction 79 3.1.3. Worlds within worlds within worlds 83 3.2. The question of identity 88 3.2.1.
    [Show full text]