PUNJAB Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: SANGRUR

Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: SANGRUR

1.0 District Agriculture profile

1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone AgroEcologicalSubRegion(ICAR) NorthPunjabplain,GangaYamunaDoabandRajasthanupland,hot,dry,semiaridecosubregion(4.1) AgroClimaticZone(Planning TransGangeticPlainRegion(VI) Commission) AgroClimaticZone(NARP) WesternPlainZone(PB4) Listallthedistrictsfallingunderthe Barnala,Faridkot,MogabandSangrur NARPZone* (*>50%areafallinginthezone) Geographiccoordinatesofdistrict Latitude Longitude Altitude headquarters 30 014’25.51”N 75 050’34.32”E 257m NameandaddressoftheconcernedZRS/ - ZARS/RARS/RRS/RRTTS MentiontheKVKlocatedinthedistrict KrishiVigyanKendra,Ranbirclubroad,Kherivillage,Sangrur148001 withaddress 1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Rainy days Normal Onset Normal Cessation (number) SWmonsoon(JuneSep): 392.1 44 LastWeekofJune Aftersecondweekof September NEMonsoon(OctDec): Winter(JanMarch) Summer(AprMay) 6.3 MidApril Annual 398.4 1.3 Land use Geographical Cultiva Forest Landunder Permanent Cultivable Landunder Barrenand Current Other pattern of the area blearea area non pastures wasteland Misc.tree uncultivable fallows fallows district (latest agricultural cropsand land statistics) use groves

Area (‘000 ha) 361 311 5 42 3

1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total sandy loam deep soils (etc.,) LightSandy 173.7 48 SandyLoam 187.7 52

1.5 Agricultural land use Area(‘000ha) Croppingintensity% Netsownarea 311 198 Areasownmorethanonce 309 Grosscroppedarea 620 1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Netirrigatedarea 292(TubewellsandWells)and19(Canals) Grossirrigatedarea 311 Rainfedarea 19 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals(10%areaiscanalirrigatred) Sirhindcanal&its 72.5 tributaries Tanks Openwells Borewells 1,27236 1027.5 Liftirrigationschemes Microirrigation Othersources(pleasespecify) TotalIrrigatedArea Pumpsets No.ofTractors

Groundwater availability and use* (Data No.ofblocks/Tehsils (%)area Qualityofwater(specifytheproblem source: State/Central Ground water suchashighlevelsofarsenic, Department /Board) fluoride,salineetc) Overexploited 9blocks(Sangrur, 100 MarginaltoSaline Bhawanigarh, Malerkotla1,MalerkotlaII, Dhuri,Sherpur, SunamLehragage,Andara) Critical Semicritical Safe Wastewateravailabilityanduse Groundwaterquality Marginaltosaline *overexploited:groundwaterutilization>100%;critical:90100%;semicritical:7090%;safe:<70%

1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture (as per latest figures) (Specify year _2009-2010)

1.7 Major field Area (‘000 ha) crops cultivated Kharif Rabi Total Summer Grand total

Irrigated Rainfed Total Crop Irrigated Rainfed (2008-09)

Paddy 267 267 Wheat 286 286

Cotton(D) 2 2 Barley 3 3

Cotton(A) 12 12 Gram 0.2 0.2

Moong 1 1 Mustard 1 1

1.8 Livestock (in number) Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000) NondescriptiveCattle(locallowyielding) 52.9 30.4 73.3 Crossbredcattle 11.5 38.1 49.6 NondescriptiveBuffaloes(locallow 3.9 40.7 44.6 yielding) GradedBuffaloes 41.8 399.9 441.7 Goat 5.7 15.5 21.2 Sheep 3.7 10.9 14.6 OthersEquine(Horse&Pony) 0.6 1.04 1.6 Commercialdairyfarms(Number) 0.07 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds Commercial 133 1166.1 Backyard 6.1 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer of district) A. Capture

i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department ) No. of fishermen Boats Nets Sto ra Mechanized Non Mechanized Non ge mechanized (Trawlnets, mechanized fac Gillnets) (Shore ilit Seines, ies Stake& (Ic trapnets) e pla nts etc .)

No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department ) tanks

86 419

B. Culture

Water Spread Yield (t/ha) Production (‘000 tons) Area (ha)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department) ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) 685.8 5.48 3.7557

1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Averageoflast4years:200506to200809;specifyyears)

1.11 Nameof Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop crop residue as Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity fodder ('000t) (kg/ha) ('000t) (kg/ha) ('000t) (kg/ha) ('000t) (kg/ha) (‘000tons) Major Field crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Wheat 15130 4340 15130 4340

Barley 61 3424 61 3424

Gram 3.25 1019 3.25 1019

Paddy 10458 3941 10458 3941

Maize 482 3168 482 3168 Groundnut 3.15 888 3.15 888 Moong 9.58 9.58 Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Guava 148477 21264 148477 21264 Ber 43306 28340 43306 28340 Mango 74866 12745 74866 12745 Grapes 27415 28344 27415 28344 Kinnow 513840 17410 513840 17410 Orangeand 20567 7520 20567 7520 malta Pear 55424 22544 55424 22544

Peach 23903 17220 23903 17220

1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field Cotton(A) Paddy Wheat RapeseedMustard crops KharifRainfed KharifIrrigated ApriltoMidMay 15 th Mayto30 th May RabiRainfed RabiIrrigated 4th weekofOctobertoEndofNovember 10 th OctobertoMidNovember

1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tickmark) Regular Occasional None Drought √ Flood √ Cyclone √ Hailstorm √ Heatwave √ Coldwave √ Frost √ Seawaterintrusion √ Pestsanddiseaseoutbreak(specify) √

Others(specify)

1.14 Include Digital maps of the LocationmapofdistrictwithinStateasAnnexureI Enclosed:Yes district for MeanannualrainfallasAnnexure2 Enclosed:Yes SoilmapasAnnexure3 Enclosed:No

Annexure I

Annexure II

Annual Rainfall of Sangrur District for the last five years (2005-2009)

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies

2.1 Drought: N A

2.1.1 Rainfed situation: N A

2.1.2 Irrigated situation

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Crop/cropping system Change in Agronomic measures Remarks on situation crop/cropping Implementation system Delayed/limited Canal/Tubewell CottonWheat A.Cotton A. Cotton: releaseofwaterin irrigatedalluvial Rice–Wheat B.Rice i.Ridge planting with each furrow canalsduetolow soils C.Wheat irrigation, ii.Gap filling by rainfall D.Rapeseed transplanting 21 days old cotton mustard seedlings. iii. Alternate furrow irrigation with poorqualityTubewellwaterafterPSI withCanalwater. B. Rice: i.Growshortdurationvarieties ii.Basmatiplantation C. Wheat: i.Growlatesownvarieties ii.Bidirectionalsowing/Bedplanting iii.closedspacing(7.5x22.5cms) iv.Seedpriming D. Rapeseed-mustard Preferrayavar.PBR97underscarce watersupply.

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Crop/cropping system Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measures Remarks on situation system Implementation Nonreleaseof waterincanals underdelayed NA onsetofmonsoon incatchment

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Crop/cropping system Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measures Remarks on situation system Implementation Lackofinflows intotanksdueto insufficient NA /delayedonsetof monsoon

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming Crop/cropping system Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measures Remarks on situation system Implementation Insufficient groundwater rechargedueto NA lowrainfall

2.2 Un-timely (unseasonal) rains

Condition Suggested contingency measure Heavy rainfall Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest with high speed winds in ] a short span

Cotton Ridgeplanting,lessgroundwater Useofexcessrainwater,applicationof Useofexcessrainwater Storageofproduce pumpingduetoexcessrainwater nitrogenousfertilizer,foliarspayof2% andchemicalcontrolof atsaferplace KNO 3 pests/diseases Rice Pumpingoutexcessrainwater, Useofexcessrainwater Useofexcessrainwater Shiftingofproduce Nitrogenousfertilizerapplication atsaferplacefor drying. Wheat Bed / bidirectional sowing, Pumping Pumpingoutexcessrainwater,foliarspray Pumping out excess rain Shifting of produce out excess rain water, apply of3%ureasolution water at safer place for NitrogenousfertilizerandGypsum(100 drying kg/acre)tochecknitrogen&sulphur Deficiencyrespectively Rapeseedmustard Drainoutexcessrainwater, Drainoutexcessrainwater, Shifting of produce Nitrogenousfertilizerapplication at safer place for drying Horticulture Ber Drainageofexcesswater Drainage of excess water and Chemical Cultivation of early Pickthematurebut controlofpowderymildew ripening cultivars, clean firm fruit and shift cultivation/ sanitation for atproperplace control of fruit fly. Chemical control of powdery mildew and fruit fly Guava Drainage of excess water, raising of Drainoutexcessrainwaterandadoptcrop Drainage of excess water, Pickthematurebut soilsurfacearoundthetrunktocontrol regulation measures to avoid rainy season clean cultivation/sanitation firm fruit and shift guavawilt crop forcontroloffruitfly atproperplace Peach Drainageofexcesswater Drainageofexcesswater,chemicalcontrol Cultivation of early Shiftingandstorage ofinsectsandpests. ripening cultivars, ofharvestedfruits

Drainage of excess water, atproperplace. clean cultivation/ sanitation for control of fruitfly Grapes Drainageofexcesswater,chemical Drainoutexcessrainwater,chemical Cultivation of early Shiftingandstorage controlofanthracnose controlofAnthracnose ripening cultivars and ofrainyseason application of Israeli harvestedfruitsat technique f or quality properplace. improvement Chillies Replanting Drainoutexcessrainwaterandearthingup Wilting and lodging. Avoid Rotting and ofridges. Pumping of excess rain discoluoration of water and spray the crop fruits with Dithane M 45 or Blitox@3gm perlitterwater Potato Manualweedcontrol,earthingupand Derainoutexcesswater,sprayRidomil@500g/acretochecklateblight Keepthecropunder applyseconddoseofNitrogen shedsforcuring fertilizer beforestorage Cauliflower Replanting Drainoutexcessrainwater Peas SpraythestandingcropwithBavistin SprayMancozeb@3g/litretocheckrottingofpodsandDrainout orCaptan@3g/litreandDrainout excessrainwater.Preferbedsowing. excessrainwater Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains

Cotton SprayLarwin@250g 1.Insect/Pests: SprayImedachloprid40ml/Pride20ml/acreforJassid; Storageofproduce OrEkalux800ml/acre Hostathion 600 ml/acreagainst white fly; Larwin@250gOr Ekalux indryplace tocheckMealybug 800ml/acre to check Mealy bug; synthetic pyrithoids/Carbamate insecticides against Pink/ spotted /American(small size) boll worm ; Organophosphate/Naturalite/oxaddiazineagainstAmerican(bigsize)boll worm and Carbamate/ Organochlorinate/ Organophosphates against Tobaccobollworm. 2.Diseases: grow LH 144/LH 2076 against Leaf curl;; Cobalt chloride(COCl 2)tocheckparawilt,Sprayblitox+streptocyclineagainst BacterialBlightandBlitox/CaptanforcontrolofAnthrcnose,leafblight andleafspot. Rice SprayNuvacron/Monocil@560 1.Insect/Pests :SprayNuvacron/Monocil@560ml/acreagainstleaf Storageofproduce

ml/acreagainstleaffolderandstem folderandstemborer;Confidor@40ml/acre/Ekalux@800ml/acre indryplace borer. againstPlanthoppers/Riceearcuttingcaterpillar. 2. Diseases :GrowPR120,PR111againstBacterialleafblight(BLB); sprayBlitox(500ml)/Tilt(200ml)peracretocontrolFalsesmut;Spray Tilt@200ml/acreagainstsheathblight,SheathrotandBuntdiseases. Wheat SpraypesticidetocontrolPinkboll SprayNuvacron@150ml/acretocontrol Spray Nuvacron Treat the produce wormespeciallyinricefields. suckingpest(Aphid) @150ml/acre to control meantforseedwith Aphid,Ekalux for Army 250gmMalathion worm (@400 ml); Boll dust(5%)and worm(800ml)peracreand disinfest 10gunny Tilt@200ml/acretocheck bags with 5 ml Karnelbunt&rusts. cymbush/10 litres water ,Godowns with 100 ml ythion/10 litres water. Rapeseedmustard Diseases :TwoSpraysofIndofilM45/Blitox@250g/acreatinterval Shiftingofproduce of15daystocontroltheincidenceofWhiterustand Alternaria blight. atsaferplacefor Aphids :spray40gActara25WGor400mlEndosulfan35ECin80125 drying litresofwaterperacretocheckaphid. Horticulture Ber Chemical control of Leaf eating ChemicalcontrolofLeafeatingcaterpillar Clean cultivation/ Pick the fruit at caterpillar and diseases like powdery anddiseaseslikepowderymildew. sanitation and spray of green and firm mildew. Rogar30EC@500mlin stage and shift at 300 l water for control of properplace fruit fly and Chemical control of diseases like powdery mildew/leaf mould Guava Chemicalcontrolofsucking pestsand Chemical control of sucking pests and Clean cultivation/ Pick the fruit at diseasesanddrainoutexcessivewater diseaseslikeanthracnose. sanitation and spray of green and firm toavoidguavawilt. Sumicidin 20 EC @ 1250 stage and shift at ml in 500 l water for properplace control of fruit fly and Chemical control of anthracnoseofguava

Peach Chemicalcontrolofsucking pestsand Spray 800 ml Rogar 30EC in 500 l of Cultivation of early Pick the fruit at diseases. Apply Mashobra paste after waterforcontrolofPeachleafcurlaphid. ripening cultivars, Clean green and firm clearingwoundforcontrolofbacterial cultivation/ sanitation and stage, storage in cankerandgummosis. spray of Sumicidin 20 EC CFBboxes @ 1250 ml in 500 l water forcontroloffruitfly Grapes Chemicalcontrolofsucking pestsand Chemicalcontrolofsuckingpestsand Chemical control of Timely harvesting diseases like downy mildew/ powdery diseases like downy mildew/ powdery suckingpests,diseaseslike ofgrapes,storagein mildew/anthracnose mildew/anthracnose powdery mildew/ downy properCFBboxes mildew /anthracnose/ hen and chicken disease/shot berryetc Chilli SprayEndosulfan@1litre/acretocheck fruitborerandspraythecrop Keepindryplace withM45orBlitox@3gmperlitterwater Potato sprayRidomil@500g/acretothelateblight Cauliflower SprayMencozeb@3g/litretocheckdownymildew Peas SprayEndosulfan@1litre/acretocheckpodborer

2.3 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm

Extreme event type Suggested contingency measure Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest Heat Wave Heavyrauni(psi)withcanalwater,plantingof Applylightirrigation NA NA croponeasternsideOfNSridge,gapfilling Cotton andlightirrigation CorrectIrondeficiencywith0.5percentiron Poundingofwaterforfifteendaysafter NA NA sulphatespray,lightandfrequentirrigation transplantingtocheckirondeficiencyandfor Rice cropestablishment NA NA Applylight NA Wheat irrigation Rapeseedmustard NA NA NA NA Horticulture

Ber Lightandfrequentirrigationandshelterfrom Lightandfrequentirrigation,applicationofwhitewashpaintonmain NA westernside stem Guava Lightandfrequentirrigationandshelterfrom Lightandfrequentirrigation,applicationofwhitewashpaintonmain NA westernside stem Chilli Mulchingandfrequentirrigation Mulchingandfrequentirrigation NA Cold wave NA Field crops NA Horticulture Ber Lightandfrequentirrigationandshelterfrom Installationofwindbreaks,applylightirrigationandsmoke NA Northwesternside, smoking Guava Lightandfrequentirrigationandshelterfrom Installationofwindbreaks,applylightirrigationandsmoke NA Northwesternside,smoking Frost Rapeseedmustard Applylightirrigation NA NA Horticulture Ber Protectionofnurserywithsarkandaetc/growing Installationofwindbreaks.Applylightirrigationandsmoke NA ofnurseryunderprotectedstructures. Guava Protectionofnurserywithsarkandaetc/growing Installationofwindbreaks,applylightirrigationandsmoke NA ofnursery underprotectedstructures Potato Burningofleavesandtwigs,applylightirrigationfrequentlyorusesprinklerirrigationsystemaftermidnight Applylightirrigationorusesprinklerirrigationmidnight Cauliflower Peas Applylightirrigation Capsicum Applylightirrigationorcoverthecropwith Ploythene,sarkanda. Hailstorm Cotton Resowing Notcurable Notcurable Rice Retransplanting Notcurable Notcurable Wheat Resowing Notcurable Notcurable

Rapeseedmustard Resowing Notcurable Notcurable Horticulture Ber Protectionofnurserywithsarkandaetc/growing Removalofbrokenlimbsandapplylightirrigation NA ofnursery underprotectedstructures. Guava Protectionofnurserywithsarkandaetc/growing Removalofbrokenlimbsandapplylightirrigation NA ofnursery underprotectedstructures Chillies Potato Sprayfungicidestocheckthefurtherspreadofdiseases Cauliflower Peas 2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries

2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measures

Before the event During the event After the event

Drought Not applicable

Floods Not applicable

Cyclone Not applicable

Cold wave Coveringallthewiremeshedwalls/openareawith Allow for late grazing between 10AM to 3PM Feed the animals as per gunnybags/polyethylenesheets(witha mechanism duringcoldwaves routineschedule for lifting during the day time and putting down Add2550mlofedibleoilinconcentratesandfed Allow the animals for duringnighttime) totheanimalduringcoldwaves grazing(normaltimings) Inseverecases,putontheheatersatnighttimes Apply / sprinkle lime powder in the animal shed during cold waves to neutralize ammonia

accumulation

Heat wave Arrangementforprotectionfrom heat wave Allow the animals early in the morning or late in Feed the animals as per i) Plantationaroundtheshed theeveningforgrazingduringheatwaves routineschedule Feed green fodder (maize or perennial Allow the animals for ii) H2Osprinklers/foggersintheshed fodder)/silage/concentrates/completefeedorfeed grazing(normaltimings) iii) Application of white reflector paint on the blocksduringdaytimeandroughages/hayduring roof nighttimeincaseofheatwaves iv) Thatched sheds should be provided as a Put on the foggers / sprinkerlers/fans during heat sheltertoanimaltominimizeheatstress weavesincaseofhighyielders(Jersey/HFcrosses) Inseverecases,vitamin‘C’andelectrolytesshould

beaddedinH 2Oduringheatwaves.

Insurance Encouraginginsuranceoflivestock Listingoutthedetailsofthedeadanimals Submission for insurance claim and availing insurance benefit Purchase of new productive animals

2.5.2 Poultry

Suggested contingency measures Convergence/ linkages with ongoing programs, if any Before the event During the event After the event Drought Not applicable

Floods Not applicable

Cyclone Not applicable

Heat wave and cold wave

Shelter/environ Heat wave: Provision of proper shelter In severe cases, foggers/water Routine practices are ment withgoodventilation sprinklers/wetting of hanged gunny bags followed management shouldbearranged Don’tallowforscavengingduringmidday

Cold wave: Provisionofpropershelter Closeallopeningswithpolythenesheets Routine practices are Arrangementforbrooding Inseverecases,arrangeheaters followed Assuresupplyofcontinuouselectricity Don’t allow for scavenging during early morningandlateevening

Health and Deworming and vaccination against RD Supplementationofhouseholdgrain Routine practices are disease andfowlpox Providecoolandcleandrinkingwaterwith followed management electrolytesandvit.C Inhotsummer,addantistressprobioticsin drinkingwaterorfeed

2.5.3. Fisheries/ Aquaculture

Suggested Contingency measures

Before the event During the event After the event

1. Drought A. Capture Marine

Inland (i) Shallow water depth due to i)Criticalanalysisoflongrange i)Usestoredwater. i)Needbasedmonitoringthrough insufficient rains/inflow forecastdata. ii)Makejudicioususeofavailable researchplan. ii)Storageofwater. watersources. ii)Intensiveafforestationprogram. iii)Afforestationprogram iii)Divertwaterfromunutilized iii)Augmentationofsurfacewater iv)Conservationofrivers, areas. flow. wetlands/villageponds. iv)Utilizecanalwater. iv)Constructionofwaterreservoir. v)Reexcavationoflocal v)Aerationoffishponds. v)Adoptionofrainharvesting canals/ponds. methods. vii)Preparevulnerabilitymap. (ii) Changes in water quality i)Dumpingofsolid,liquidandwaste i)Usedisinfectantsandtherapeutic i)Tomaintainwaterquality,need shouldbestopped. drugs. basedresearchdatashouldbe ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand ii)Adoptionofbioremedial generated. therapeuticdrugs. measures ii)Dumpingofsolid,liquidandwaste shouldbestoppedthroughenactment oflegislation. (iii) Any other B. Aquaculture (i) Shallow water in ponds due to i)Criticalevaluationoflongrange i)Usestoredwater. i)Needbasedmonitoringthrough insufficient rains/inflow forecastdata. ii)Makejudicioususeofavailable researchplan. ii)Storageofwater. watersources. ii)Intensiveafforestationprogram. iii)Afforestationprogram. iii)Divertwaterfromunutilized iii)Augmentationofsurfacewater iv)Installationoftubewells. areas. flow. v)Conservationof iv)Utilizecanalwater. iv)Constructionofwaterreservoir. rivers/wetlands/dams. v)Aerationoffishponds. v)Adoptionofrainharvesting vi)Reexcavationoflocalcanalsand methods.

ponds vii)Preparevulnerabilitymap. (ii) Impact of salt load build up in i)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand i)Immediateexaminationofwater i)Needbasedresearchdatashouldbe ponds/Changes in water quality therapeuticdrugs. samples. generated. ii)Useappropriatedisinfectantsand ii)Cleaningofwaterbodies. therapeuticdrugs. iii)Regularwatermonitoringandbio iii)Adoptionofbioremedial monitoringofwaterbodies. measures. iv)Reducesalinitytomoderatelevels forincreasingsurvivalrateof fish/prawn/otherorganismswiththe applicationofscientifictechniques. (iii) Any other 2. Flood A. Capture Marine Inland (i) Average compensation paid due i)Bepreparedtoevacuateatashort i)Humanevacuationfromthearea. i)Arrangementforrescueandcasualty to loss of human life notice. ii)Coordinationofassistance. care. ii)Preparationoffloodcontrolaction iii)Damageandneedassessment. ii)Arrangementforburialcontrol plan. iv)Immediatemanagementofrelief room. iii)Warningdisseminationand supplies. iii)Restorationofessentialservices, precautionaryresponse. v)Immediatehelpandcompensation securityandprotectionofproperty iv)Formationoffloodmanagement deliveryduringemergency. iv)Supporttorehabilitation,logistics, committee. trainingandawarenessbuildup& v)Mobilizelocalcommitteesfor testingandupdatingtheplan protection. v)Insuranceclaim.

vi)Enhancementincoping capabilitiesofcommonpeople. vii)Insuranceforthelifeof people/fishermen. (ii) No. of boats/nets damaged i)Annualrepairofboats/netsand i)Coordinationofassistance. i)Education/trainingfortechnical gears. iii)Immediatemanagementofrelief knowledgefortherepairofboats/nets ii)Insuranceofboats/nets/gears. supplies. andgears. iv)Govt.supportandcompensation. ii)Provisionforevacuation. iii)Lossassessment&insurance claim. (iii) No. of houses damaged i)Educateandprovidetrainingfor i)Damagedhouseenumerationand i)Repairofdamagedhouses. therepairofhouses. lossassessment. ii)Lossassessment&insuranceclaim. ii)Storerawmaterialsforrepairing ii)Coordinationofassistance. ofhouses. iii)Immediatemanagementofrelief iii)Houseinsurance. supplies. iv)Immediatesupportand compensation. (iv) Loss of stock i)Keepboats,nets/gearsreadyfor i)Mobilizelocalpeopleforprotection i)Locatebackupstocksandverifyits emergencyuse. ii)Hirestock/inputsfrom usability. ii)Storefuels,food/otheritem. areas/company/farmerswhoarenot ii)Followfloodcontrolmanagement iii)Developfloodcontrol affectedbyflood. plan. managementplans. iii)Notifyutilitiesofthecritical iv)Stockmaterialinsurance. demandaboutlossofstockandinputs. iv)Lossassessment&insurance claim. (v) Changes in water quality i)Provisiontostop/closethe i)Donotusecontaminatedwater. i)Needbasedresearchdatashouldbe

effluent/sewagedischargepointinto ii)Properpreparationand generatedtomaintainwaterquality, waterbodies. managementthroughemergency ii)Dumpingofsolid,liquidandwaste ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand aeration. shouldbestoppedthroughenactment therapeuticdrugs. iii)Useappropriateamountof oflegislation. iii)Developfloodcontrol disinfectants,chemicalsand iii)Contactgovt.andindustrial managementplan. therapeuticdrugs. organizationforimmediateremedy iv)Immediatesupportof andcleaningofthewaterbodies. govt./industrialorganizationfor iv)Regularwatermonitoringandbio maintainingthepurityandqualityof monitoringofwaterbodiesfor waterbodies. formulationofmanagementplan. v)Needbasedbioremediation. (vi) Health and disease i)Advanceplanningand i)Promptactionorimmediate i)Laboratorydiagnosisofdiseasefish, preparedness. removalofdiseasecausingagents/ generationofdataabouttypeorkind ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand deadfish. ofdiseasespread. therapeuticdrugs. ii)Properdisposalofdeadfish. ii)Eradicatingthediseasewhere iii)Stocksufficientstockof iii)Useappropriateamountof possible. medicines. disinfectants,chemicalsand iii)Followupsurveillanceand therapeuticdrugs. monitoringafterdiseaseoutbreak. iv)Emergencyaerationorsplashing iv)Biomonitoringandmaintaining inwaterbodies. waterquality. v)Needbasedresearchdatashouldbe generated. vi)Lossassessment&insurance claim. B. Aquaculture (i) Inundation with flood water i)Properfacilityconstruction i)Arrangementforevacuation i)Supporttorehabilitation,logistics,

/strengtheningforpondsanditsstock ii)Arrangementforrescueand trainingandawarenessbuildup& safety. casualtycare testingandupdatingtheplan. ii)Developmentoffloodcontrol iii)Arrangementforburialcontrol ii)Reallocatefishtomaintain managementplan. room. appropriatebiomasssothatwaste iii)Arrangementofemergency iv)Restorationofessentialservices, assimilationcapacityofpondisnot backupequipmentonsite. securityandprotectionofproperty. exceeded. iv)Insuranceofstocks. v)Coordinationofassistance. iii)Reduceorceasefeedingbecause v)Preventionfromentryof vi)Damageandneedassessment. uneatenfoodandfishwastescauses alien/wildorganismsthroughflood vii)Immediatemanagementofrelief decreaseindissolvedoxygenlevel. water. supplies. iv)Strengtheningofwater viii)Releaseexcesswaterfrom bodies/ponds. heightofT. v)Lossassessment&insuranceclaim. ix)Lowerthewaterlevelinculture facilities. (ii) Water contamination and i)Provisiontostop/closethe i)Donotusecontaminated i)Needbasedresearchdatashouldbe changes in water quality effluent/sewagedischargeintowater water. generatedtomaintainwaterquality, bodies. ii)Properpreparationand ii)Dumpingofsolid,liquidandwaste ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand managementthroughemergency shouldbestoppedthroughenactment therapeuticdrugs. aeration. oflegislation. iii)Developfloodcontrol iii)Useappropriateamountof iii)Contactgovt.andindustrial managementplan. disinfectants,chemicalsand organizationforimmediateremedy therapeuticdrugs. andcleaningofwaterbodies. iv)Immediatesupportof iv)Regularwatermonitoringandbio govt./industrialorganizationfor monitoringofwaterbodiesfor maintainingthepurityandqualityof formulationofmanagementplan. waterbodies. iv)Needbasedbioremediation.

(iii) Health and diseases i)Advanceplanningand i)Identificationoftypeofdisease i)laboratorydiagnosisofdiseasefish, preparedness. outbreak,promptactionor generationofdataabouttypeorkind ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand immediateremovalofdisease ofdiseaseoccurrence. therapeuticdrugs. causingagents/deadfish. ii)Eradicatingthedisease. iii)Stocksufficientemergency ii)Properdisposalofdeadfish. iii)Followupsurveillanceand medicines. iii)Useappropriateamountof monitoringafterdiseaseoutbreak. disinfectants,chemicalsand iv)Properdisposalofdeadfish. therapeuticdrugs. vii)Lossassessment&insurance iv)Determinationofnatureand claim. speedoftransmissionofdiseases. v)Properpreparationand managementthroughemergency aeration. (iv) Loss of stock and input (feed, i)Keepthestock/inputinsaferplace i)Search/locatethestock/input,ifthe i)Strengtheningofstock. chemicals) foremergencypurpose. conditionisgoodcanbeusedforthe ii)Assessmentoftotalloss. ii)Storefuels,food/otheritems. purposeotherwisediscardit. iii)Insuranceclaims. iii)Developfloodcontrol ii)Mobilizelocalpeoplefor managementplan. protection. iv)Stockmaterialinsurance. iii)Purchase/hirevaluable stock/inputsfromareas/company/ farmerswhoarenotaffectedbyflood (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, i)Trainingforemergencytherepair i)Damagedinfrastructure i)Locatebackupequipmentandverify aerators, huts etc) ofinfrastructure. enumerationandneedassessment. itsoperation. ii)Storerawmaterialsforrepairing ii)Locatebackupequipmentand ii)Notifyutilitiesofthecritical ofpumpsaerators,hutsetc. verifyitsoperation. demand. iii)Infrastructureinsurance. iii)Coordinationofassistance. iii)Repairofdamagedinfrastructure. iv)Immediatemanagementofrelief iv)Lossassessment&insurance

supplies. claim. (vi) Any other 3. Cyclone / Tsunami Not a cyclone prone district. Not a cyclone prone district. Not a cyclone prone district. A. Capture Marine (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of fishermen lives (ii) Avg. no. of boats/nets damaged (iii) Avg. no. of houses damaged Inland B. Aquaculture (i) Overflow / flooding of ponds (ii) Changes in water quality (freshwater/brackish water ratio) (iii) Health and disease (iv) Loss of stock and input (feed, chemicals etc.) (v) Infrastructure damage (pumps, aerators, shelters/huts etc.) (vi) Any other 4. Heat wave and cold wave A. Capture Marine Inland i)Listentolocalweatherforecasts i)Monitorfishingsitesfrequentlyto i)Intensiveafforestationprogram. andstayawareofupcoming ensurethattheyarenotaffectedby ii)Collectbasicweatherdataon temperaturechanges. heatorcoldwaves. incidenceofextremeaswellas ii)Arrangetheaerators. ii)Usedarkmaterialstocoverthe physicaldataofwaterbodies,water iii)Ensuresufficientwaterquantity waterbodiesduringexcessiveheat chemistryandseasonalchanges,

inwaterbodies. waves. planktonprofileandseasonalblooms, iv)Formulatestrategicfishing iii)Adoptpropercareand topographyandsoilcomposition. managementduringtheheatwaves managementduringthefishing iii)Gatherinformationabouthistory orcoldwaves. periodofcold/heatwaveslike ofcatchperuniteffortaswellasfish v)Treeplantationaroundfishponds keepingstockofdrinkingwaterand yieldrateduringheatwaveandcold extracloths. waveandaccordinglysimulatefuture iv)Educatingthefarmersthrough planforsustainablefishing. electronic/printmedia iv)Lossassessment&insurance claim. B. Aquaculture (i) Changes in pond environment i)Listentolocalweatherforecasts i)Avoidextremetemperature i)Intensiveafforestationprogramfor (water quality) andstayawareofupcoming changesaswellaslowtemperature reducingheatwaves. temperaturechanges. changesforthesafetyoffishermen ii)Collectbasicweatherdataon ii)Arrangetheaerators. life. incidenceofextremesaswellas iii)Ensuresufficientwaterquantity ii)Monitorfishingsitesfrequentlyto physicaldataofwaterbodies,water inwaterbodies. ensurethattheyarenotaffectedby chemistryandseasonalchanges, iv)Formulatestrategicfishing heatorcoldwaves. planktonprofileandseasonalblooms, managementduringheat/cold iii)Usedarkmaterialstocoverthe topographyandsoilcomposition. waves. waterbodiesduringexcessiveheat iii)Gatherinformationabouthistory v)Treeplantationaroundfishponds. waves. ofcatchperuniteffortaswellasfish iv)Adoptpropercareand yieldrateduringheatwaveandcold managementduringthefishing waveandaccordinglysimulatefuture periodofcold/heatwaveslike planforsustainablefishing. keepingstockofdrinkingwaterand v)Lossassessment&insuranceclaim. extracloths. v)Educatingthefarmersthrough electronic/printmedia

(ii) Health and disease i)Advanceplanningand i)Identificationoftypeofdisease i)laboratorydiagnosisofdisease management preparedness. outbreak,promptactionor agents,generationofdataabouttype ii)Storechemicals,disinfectantsand immediateremovalofdisease orkindofdiseasespread. therapeuticdrugs. causingagents/deadfish. ii)Eradicatingthediseasewhere iii)Developheat/coldwavecontrol ii)Properdisposalofdeadfish. possible. managementplan. iii)Useappropriateamountof iii)Followupsurveillanceand iv)Stocksufficientquantitiesof disinfectants,chemicalsand monitoringafterdiseaseoutbreak. emergencymedicines. therapeuticdrugs. iv)Lossassessmentandinsurance iv)Determinationofnatureandspeed claim. ofdiseasetransmission. v)Properpreparationand managementthroughemergency aerationorsplashinginwater bodies. (iii) Any other - - -