Assessment of Bleeding on Probing
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Epidemiology and Indices of Gingival and Periodontal Disease Dr
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY/Copyright ° 1981 by The American Academy of Pedodontics Vol. 3, Special Issue Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease Dr. Poulsen Sven Poulsen, Dr Odont Abstract Validity of an index indicates to what extent the This paper reviews some of the commonly used indices index measures what it is intended to measure. Deter- for measurement of gingivitis and periodontal disease. mination of validity is dependent on the availability Periodontal disease should be measured using loss of of a so-called validating criterion. attachment, not pocket depth. The reliability of several of Pocket depth may not reflect loss of periodontal the indices has been tested. Calibration and training of attachment as a sign of periodontal disease. This is be- examiners seems to be an absolute requirement for a cause gingival swelling will increase the distance from satisfactory inter-examiner reliability. Gingival and periodontal disease is much more severe in several the gingival margin to the bottom of the clinical populations in the Far East than in Europe and North pocket (pseudo-pockets). Thus, depth of the periodon- America, and gingivitis seems to increase with age resulting tal pocket may not be a valid measurement for perio- in loss of periodontal attachment in approximately 40% of dontal disease. 15-year-old children. Apart from the validity and reliability of an index, important factors such as the purpose of the study, Introduction the level of disease in the population, the conditions under which the examinations are going to be per- Epidemiological data form the basis for planning formed etc., will have to enter into choice of an index. -
Desensitizing Efficacy of a Herbal Toothpaste
ORIGINAL RESEARCH Desensitizing Efficacy of a Herbal Toothpaste: A Clinical Study La-ongthong Vajrabhaya1, Kraisorn Sappayatosok2, Promphakkon Kulthanaamondhita3, Suwanna Korsuwannawong4, Papatpong Sirikururat5 ABSTRACT Aim: This double-blinded randomized parallel-group comparison study aimed to investigate the efficacy of an herbal desensitizing toothpaste (test group) compared to a 5% potassium nitrate toothpaste (control group) and a base toothpaste (benchmark group), with respect to dentine hypersensitivity. Materials and methods: Ninety healthy participants were arbitrarily allotted into three groups. All subjects received instructions on oral hygiene using a toothbrush with these toothpastes for a 4-week period. The subjects were evaluated at baseline, week 2, and week 4. During the visits, two hypersensitive teeth were assessed using two validated stimulus tests: a tactile test and an airblast test. Data on the percentage of positive responses to the tactile stimulus and visual analog scale (VAS) scores for air stimulation were analyzed. Results: The mean airblast VAS score and percentage of positive responses to the tactile stimulus after using the test and control toothpastes were significantly reduced compared with the benchmark. At week 4, the airblast VAS score and percentage of positive responses to the tactile stimulus decreased significantly in the test and control groups p( < 0.01), whereas the scores in the benchmark group decreased slightly. Conclusion: After 4 weeks of use, the herbal desensitizing toothpaste significantly diminished dentine hypersensitivity to the same extent as did the synthetic desensitizing toothpaste. Clinical significance: An herbal desensitizing toothpaste can reduce dentine hypersensitivity, supporting its usefulness in clinical practice. Keywords: Clinical trial, Dentine hypersensitivity, Herbal toothpaste, Potassium nitrate. -
Probiotic Alternative to Chlorhexidine in Periodontal Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiological Parameters
microorganisms Article Probiotic Alternative to Chlorhexidine in Periodontal Therapy: Evaluation of Clinical and Microbiological Parameters Andrea Butera , Simone Gallo * , Carolina Maiorani, Domenico Molino, Alessandro Chiesa, Camilla Preda, Francesca Esposito and Andrea Scribante * Section of Dentistry–Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (F.E.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.G.); [email protected] (A.S.) Abstract: Periodontitis consists of a progressive destruction of tooth-supporting tissues. Considering that probiotics are being proposed as a support to the gold standard treatment Scaling-and-Root- Planing (SRP), this study aims to assess two new formulations (toothpaste and chewing-gum). 60 patients were randomly assigned to three domiciliary hygiene treatments: Group 1 (SRP + chlorhexidine-based toothpaste) (control), Group 2 (SRP + probiotics-based toothpaste) and Group 3 (SRP + probiotics-based toothpaste + probiotics-based chewing-gum). At baseline (T0) and after 3 and 6 months (T1–T2), periodontal clinical parameters were recorded, along with microbiological ones by means of a commercial kit. As to the former, no significant differences were shown at T1 or T2, neither in controls for any index, nor in the experimental -
Desensitizing Agent Reduces Dentin Hypersensitivity During Ultrasonic Scaling: a Pilot Study Dentistry Section
Original Article DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/13775.6495 Desensitizing Agent Reduces Dentin Hypersensitivity During Ultrasonic Scaling: A Pilot Study Dentistry Section TOMONARI SUDA1, HIROAKI KOBAYASHI2, TOSHIHARU AKIYAMA3, TAKUYA TAKANO4, MISA GOKYU5, TAKEAKI SUDO6, THATAWEE KHEMWONG7, YUICHI IZUMI8 ABSTRACT of the dentin hypersensitivity agent. Evaluation of effects on Background: Dentin hypersensitivity can interfere with optimal dentin hypersensitivity was determined by a questionnaire and periodontal care by dentists and patients. The pain associated visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores after ultrasonic scaling. with dentin hypersensitivity during ultrasonic scaling is intolerable The statistical analysis was performed using the paired Student for patient and interferes with the procedure, particularly during t-test and Spearman rank correlation coefficient. supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for patients with gingival Results: The desensitizing agent reduced the mean VAS pain recession. score from 69.33 ± 16.02 at baseline to 26.08 ± 27.99 after Aim: This study proposed to evaluate the desensitizing effect of application. The questionnaire revealed that >80% patients the oxalic acid agent on pain caused by dentin hypersensitivity were satisfied and requested the application of the desensitizing during ultrasonic scaling. agent for future ultrasonic scaling sessions. Materials and Methods: This study involved 12 patients who Conclusion: This study shows that the application of the oxalic were incorporated in SPT program and complained of dentin acid agent considerably reduces pain associated with dentin hypersensitivity during ultrasonic scaling. We examined the hypersensitivity experienced during ultrasonic scaling. This availability of the oxalic acid agent to compare the degree of pain control treatment may improve patient participation and pain during ultrasonic scaling with or without the application treatment efficiency. -
Desensitizing Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Mouthwash in Patients with Dentinal Hypersensitivity–A Clinical Trial
SOJ Dental and Oral Disorder Research Article Desensitizing Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Mouthwash in Patients with Dentinal Hypersensitivity–A Clinical Trial Vasundhara Anupam Sambhus,1* Robert Horowitz A,2 Yogesh Sharad Doshi3 1Private Dental Practitioner, Pune 2Clinical Assistant Professor, Arthur Ashman Department of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry, USA 3Professor, Department of Periodontics, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Dental College, India Introduction Dentin Hypersensitivity (DH) is a major complaint of the gen- the decrease in the permeability of dentin and neural sensitivity, eral population. Reports have indicated the incidence of DH is 4 es during the fourth and fifth decades. This may be explained by natural desensitization due to sclerosis and secondary dentin for- to 74percent of the population.1 It poses a challenge for clinicians 2 Den- dentifrices may cause occlusion of dentinal tubules resulting in de- tists rely on the patient’s clinical and dietary history and a thorough mation with increasing age. Even the prolonged use of fluoridated because its presentation is ambiguous with no specific signs. creased sensitivity.4 The higher incidence of DH as seen in females intraoral examination using thermal and tactile stimuli. Dentin re- ceptors have a unique feature of eliciting pain as a response to any environmental stimulus. The sensory response in the pulp cannot than males can be attributed to hormonal influences and dietary involve a single tooth, group of teeth, area of the mouth or it can differentiate between heat, touch, pressure or chemicals, because habits, although the results are statistically insignificant. DH may be generalized. The most commonly affected teeth are premolars - tient perceives any stimulus as a pain.3 Hence careful examination they lack specificity. -
A Clinical Trial to Investigate Digital Gingivitis Image Analysis Method and Examiner-Based Grading in Assessing Experimental Gingivitis Liliana E
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Master's Theses University of Connecticut Graduate School 6-28-2016 A Clinical Trial To Investigate Digital Gingivitis Image Analysis Method and Examiner-Based Grading in Assessing Experimental Gingivitis Liliana E. Aranguren [email protected] Recommended Citation Aranguren, Liliana E., "A Clinical Trial To Investigate Digital Gingivitis Image Analysis Method and Examiner-Based Grading in Assessing Experimental Gingivitis" (2016). Master's Theses. 1001. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/1001 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Connecticut Graduate School at OpenCommons@UConn. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenCommons@UConn. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Clinical Trial to Investigate Digital Gingivitis Image Analysis Method and Examiner-Based Grading in Assessing Experimental Gingivitis Liliana Aranguren D.D.S., Universidad del Zulia, 2002 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Dental Science at the University of Connecticut 2016 i Copyright by Liliana Aranguren 2016 ii APPROVAL PAGE Master in Dental Science Thesis A Clinical Trial to Investigate Digital Gingivitis Image Analysis Method and Examiner- Based Grading in Assessing Experimental Gingivitis Presented by Liliana Aranguren D.D.S. Major Advisor___________________________________________________________ Effie Ioannidou, DDS, MDS Associate Advisor________________________________________________________ Dr. Patricia I. Diaz, DDS, MSc, PhD Associate Advisor________________________________________________________ Dr. Flavio Uribe DDS University of Connecticut 2016 iii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my wonderful family. You have allowed me to fulfill my dream of becoming a periodontist and for that I will be forever grateful. -
Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis
IJCPD 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1086 CASE REPORT Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis 1Prathibha Anand Nayak, 2Ullal Anand Nayak, 3Vishal Khandelwal, 4Nupur Ninave 1Reader, Department of Periodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Center, Airport Road, Gandhi Nagar Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India 2Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Modern Dental College and Research Center, Airport Road Gandhi Nagar, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India 3Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Modern Dental College and Research Center Gandhi Nagar, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India 4Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, USPM Dental College and Research Center Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Correspondence: Prathibha Anand Nayak, Reader, Department of Periodontics, B-203, Staff Quarters, Modern Dental College and Research Center, Airport Road, Gandhi Nagar, Indore-453112, Madhya Pradesh, India, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis is a rare heriditary condition characterized by slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of maxillary and mandibular keratinized gingiva caused by increase in submucosal connective tissue elements. This case report gives an overview of gingival fibromatosis in a 11-year-old female patient who presented with generalized gingival enlargement. Based on the history and clinical examination, the diagnosis was made and the enlarged tissue was surgically removed. The patient was being regularly monitored clinically for improvement in her periodontal condition as well as for any recurrence of gingival overgrowth. Keywords: Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis, Gingival hyperplasia. INTRODUCTION pebbled surface. Exaggerated stippling may be present. The enlarged tissues may partially or totally cover the dental Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (IGF) is an uncommon, crowns, can cause diastemas, pseudo-pocketing, delay or benign, hereditary condition with no specific cause. -
Influence of Tooth-Brushing on Early Healing After Access Flap
materials Article Influence of Tooth-Brushing on Early Healing after Access Flap Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Preliminary Study Carlo Bertoldi 1,* , Luigi Generali 1,* , Pierpaolo Cortellini 2 , Michele Lalla 3 , Sofia Luppi 4, Aldo Tomasi 1 , Davide Zaffe 5,* , Roberta Salvatori 6 and Stefania Bergamini 1 1 Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences with Transplant Surgery, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine Relevance, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy; [email protected] (A.T.); [email protected] (S.B.) 2 The European Research Group on Periodontology (ERGOPerio), 3855 Brienz-Bern, Switzerland; [email protected] 3 Department of Economics Marco Biagi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 4 Independent Researcher, 41124 Modena, Italy; sofi[email protected] 5 Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy 6 Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (D.Z.) Abstract: In the present study, the clinical outcomes obtained using three different protocols of post-operative plaque control for the 4 weeks after surgery were compared. Thirty healthy subjects, Citation: Bertoldi, C.; Generali, L.; presenting at least one periodontal pocket requiring resective surgery, were selected and randomly Cortellini, P.; Lalla, M.; Luppi, S.; distributed to three different groups corresponding to respective post-surgical protocols: (A) tooth- Tomasi, A.; Zaffe, D.; Salvatori, R.; brushes + chlorhexidine + anti-discoloration system (ADS + CHX); (B) toothbrushes + chlorhexidine Bergamini, S. -
Inventory #: 01 Page 1 of 3
Inventory #: 01 Page 1 of 3 CDT CODE ACTION REQUEST Part 1 – Submitter Information A. Contact Information (Action Requestor) Date Submitted: 10/17/2019 Name: DentalCodeology Consortium B. Does this request represent the official position of either a dental organization or a recognized dental specialty, or a third-party payer or administrator, or the manufacturer/supplier of a product? Yes > ☒ If Yes, The Oral Cancer Foundation Name: No > ☐ Part 2 – Submission Details 1. Action Affected Code New ☒ Revise ☐ Delete ☐ (Mark one only) (Revise or Delete only) 2. Full nomenclature and descriptor (For “Revise” mark-up as follows: added text – blue underline; deleted text – red strike-through; unchanged text – black) Nomenclature an enhanced oral cancer examination to include a comprehensive risk Required for all assessment, visual and tactile, intra/extra oral and oropharyngeal screening to “New” identify abnormalities Descriptor This procedure involves a detailed risk assessment to include a verbal inquiry, and/or an updated or new written health history, with a visual inspection using operatory Optional for “New”; enter “None” if no lighting/loupes, and palpation, which are the necessary techniques used in oral and descriptor oropharyngeal cancer evaluations. NOTICE TO PREPARER AND SUBMITTER: All requested information in Parts 1-3 is required; limited exceptions are noted. Cells where information is entered have white backgrounds and will automatically expand as needed. Mark cells with “check boxes” (☐) by moving the cursor over the box and making a “left-click”. Completed Request must be submitted in unprotected MSWord® format via email to [email protected]. A submission will be returned for correction if it is: a) not an unprotected MS Word document; b) not on the current Action Request format; or c) it is missing “Required” information. -
Gingival Bleeding - Systemic Causes
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine ISSN 2515-8260 Volume 07, Issue 5, 2020 Gingival Bleeding - Systemic Causes Dr. E.Rajes, Dr T. Alamelu Mangai, Dr.N.Aravindha Babu, Dr. L.Malathi Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Chennai. Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research. ABSTRACT: Gingival bleeding is a common, mild form of gum disease. It is a primary sign of gingival disease such as gingival inflammation or Gingivitis is caused by accumulation of plaque at the gum line. Gingiva becomes swollen, reddish and irritable to the patient due to plaque accumulation. Plaque which is not removed will harden into tartar. This will lead to severe advanced gum disease and its progresses to periodontitis and finally tooth loss. Bleeding gums or Gingival Bleeding can cause discomfort to the patient both physically and mentally. Every dentist must know the underlying causes of gingival bleeding based on both local and systemic factors. This article aims to discuss the systemic causes of GINGIVAL BLEEDING. KEYWORDS: Gingival bleeding, Gingivitis, Bleeding gums, plaque, Gingival inflammation INTRODUCTION: Gingival bleeding is a primary symptom of gingival disease. The other systems are redness, inflammation of the gingiva, pain and difficulty in chewing. Primarily accumulation of plaque at the gum line is the cause for gingival bleeding. It will lead to Gum inflammation called gingivitis or inflamed gingiva. Bleeding on probing clinically is easily detectable and therefore of great value for the early diagnosis and prevention of more advanced Gingivitis 1. Bleeding gums appear earlier than change in color or any other visual signs of inflammation 2 .Gingival bleeding on probing indicates an inflammatory lesion both in the epithelium and in the connective tissue. -
ADA Guide to Reporting D4346
D4346 Guide – Version 4 – July 11, 2018 – Page 1 of 11 ADA Code of Ethics: Veracity This is the foundation for the ADA’s position – “Code for what you do, and do what you coded for.” Section 5 of the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct is particularly applicable when determining the treatment plan and procedure coding. SECTION 5 — Principle: Veracity ("truthfulness") The dentist has a duty to communicate truthfully. Code of Professional Conduct 5.A. Representation of Care. Dentists shall not represent the care ADA Guide to being rendered to their patients in a false or misleading manner. Reporting D4346 5.B. Representation of Fees. Dentists shall not represent the fees being charged for providing care in a false or misleading Developed by the ADA, this guide is manner. published to educate dentists and Advisory Opinions others in the dental community on this scaling procedure and its 5.B.5. Dental Procedures. A dentist who incorrectly describes on a third approved code, first published in party claim form a dental procedure in order to receive a greater CDT 2017 and effective Jan 1, 2017 payment or reimbursement or incorrectly makes a non-covered procedure appear to be a covered procedure on such a claim ©2018 American Dental Association (ADA). form is engaged in making an unethical, false or misleading All rights reserved. representation to such third party. 5.B.6. Unnecessary Services. A dentist who recommends and performs unnecessary dental services or procedures is engaged in unethical conduct. The dentist's ethical obligation in this matter applies regardless of the type of practice arrangement or contractual obligations in which he or she provides patient care. -
Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis with Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: a Rare Case Report and Its Management
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSRJDMS) ISSN: 2279-0853 Volume 1, Issue 2 (Sep-Oct. 2012), PP 39-43 www.iosrjournals.org Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis with Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Rare Case Report and Its Management Vrunda Kanjalkar1, Vaishali Ashtaputre2 1 (Professor, Dept. of Oral Pathology & Micro., C.S.M.S.S. Dental College & Hospital , Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. ) 2(Professor & Head, Dept.of Periodontology. C.S.M.S.S. Dental College & Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. ) Abstract: Gingival fibromatosis is a heterogeneous group of enlargement characterized by progressive increase in submucosal connective tissue elements. Many Cases are iatrogenic and some are inherited or idiopathic. Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis, is a benign slow growing proliferation of the gingival tissue, is genetically heterogeneous. This condition is usually part of a syndrome or rarely an isolated disorder. Aggressive Periodontitis, another genetically transmitted disorder of the periodontium, typically result in severe rapid destruction of the tooth supporting apparatus. Gingival overgrowth as a clinical characteristic of Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis causes many dental complications which worsens patient’s adaptation in daily emotional, social and functional requirements. Here we present a rare case of a nonsyndromic idiopathic gingival fibromatosis associated with generalized aggressive periodontitis in a 23 year old female. The diagnosis was made based on history, Clinical examination, radiographic findings