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41392-023: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management
Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard July 2019 CAM: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management Sector Development Project, Subprogram 2: Sub-National Investment Fund (SNIF) Prepared by SNIF Secretariat for Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status. 1 Contents CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS .......................................................................................................... 3 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 3 I. BACKGROUND OF PROJECT AND RATIONALE ..................................................................................... 4 II. SUBPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SCOPE OF WORKS ........................................................................ 5 III. OBJECTIVES OF THE DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ................................................................................. 10 IV. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................... 10 -
CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY with AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan Mccargo
CAMBODIA: GETTING AWAY WITH AUTHORITARIANISM? Duncan McCargo Duncan McCargo is professor of Southeast Asian politics at the Uni- versity of Leeds. His latest book is The Thaksinization of Thailand (with Ukrist Pathmanand, 2005). His essay “Democracy Under Stress in Thaksin’s Thailand” appeared in the October 2002 issue of the Journal of Democracy. What if a country holds an election but it proves not to matter? Cam- bodians voted nationwide in July 2003, only to see their polity’s three main political parties take almost a year to form a new administration. The long-ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) of Prime Minister Hun Sen won 47.4 percent of the popular vote but gained 59.3 percent of the seats in the National Assembly thanks to Cambodia’s unusual “highest- average” system of proportional voting, which favors large parties.1 The CPP’s two main rivals, the nominally royalist formation known by its French acronym of FUNCINPEC and the populist opposition Sam Rainsy Party (or SRP, named for its founder and leading personality) each won around about a fifth of the total vote and a similar share of seats in the 123-member National Assembly (the actual seat totals were 73 for the CPP, 26 for FUNCINPEC, and 24 for the SRP). Since Cambodia’s 1993 constitution stipulates that a two-thirds par- liamentary majority is needed to form a government, the parties had to bargain in the election’s wake. Bargain they did, for 11 long months. All during this time Cambodia had no properly constituted govern- ment, but little changed. -
DC-Cam 2015 Annual Report
mCÄmNÐlÉkßrkm<úCa DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA Phnom Penh, Cambodia DC-Cam Annual Report: January 1, 2015-December 31, 2015 Prepared and Compiled by Dr. Kok-Thay ENG and Dara VANTHAN Deputy Directors Edited by Cindy Coleman SRI Board Meeting at Stanford University Second from left Professor Ron Slye, Professor John Ciorciari, Professor Jaya Ramji-Nogales, Professor Beth van Schaack, Youk Chhang, and Dr. Markus Zimmer Documentation Center of Cambodia Searching for the Truth: Memory & Justice EsVgrkKrBitedIm, IK rcg©MnigyutþiFm‘’ 66 Preah Sihanouk Blvd.P.O.Box 1110Phnom PenhCambodia t(855-23) 211-875f (855-23) 210-358 [email protected] www.dccam.org TABLE OF CONTENTS DOCUMENTATION CENTER OF CAMBODIA ............................................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................ 2 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ 3 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 4 AUGMENT AND MAINTAIN A PUBLICALLY ACCESSIBLE HISTORICAL RECORD OF THE KR PERIOD ...................... 4 SUPPORT THE KRT .......................................................................................................................... 5 INCREASE CAMBODIA’S PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE KR PERIOD ............................................................. -
Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia August, 2019 Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
BRIEFING PAPER Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia August, 2019 Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Case 002/2: Death of Nuon Chea Nuon Chea, popularly known as “Brother No. 2” to indicate his position as second only to Pol Pot in command of the Khmer Rouge, died at the age of 93 on August 4, 2019 at the Khmer-Soviet Friendship Hospital. He had been convicted as a senior leader of the Khmer Rouge of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The Supreme Court Chamber affirmed a 2014 Trial Chamber Judgment in 2016. A second Trial Chamber Judgment, issued with full reasoning in March 2019, was on appeal to the Supreme Court when Nuon Chea died. He was sentenced to life in prison under both judgments. Only the second judgment included charges of genocide. The second trial against Nuon Chea, with Khieu Samphan as his co-accused, was the most far-reaching of the court, covering crimes committed at a number of cooperatives, worksites, security centers, and execution sites across the country. The trial lasted 24 months and included the testimony of 185 people and over 5,000 evidentiary documents. Unlike the first trial, the second included genocide charges. Nuon Chea and Khieu Sampan were judged guilty of genocide with respect to Vietnamese populations and Nuon Chea was additionally found guilty of genocide with respect to Cham Muslims. The Trial Chamber Judgment, the most extensive in the court’s history, covered over 2,300 pages in English. Two days after -
Urbanising Disaster Risk
Ben Flower and Matt Fortnam URBANISING DISASTER RISK PEOPLE IN NEED IN PEOPLE VULNERABILITY OF THE URBAN POOR IN CAMBODIA TO FLOODING AND OTHER HAZARDS Copyright © People in Need 2015. Reproduction is permitted providing the source is visibly credited. This report has been published by People in Need mission in Cambodia and is part of “Building Disaster Ressilient Communities in Cambodia II“- project funded by Disaster Preparedness Program of Eureopan Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (DIPECHO). The project is implemented by a consortium of five international organisations: ActionAid, DanChurchAid/ Christian Aid, Oxfam, People in Need and Save the Children. Disclaimer This document covers humanitarian aid activities implemented with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein should not be taken, in any way, to reflect the official opinion of the European Union, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Acknowledgment People in Need would like to thank all the organisations and individuals which provided Piotr Sasin support and input throughout the research of this report. In particular we want to Country Director thank: National Committee for Disaster Management, Municipality of Phnom Penh, People in Need Municipality of Kampong Cham, Japan International Coopeation Agency, Mekong River Cambodia Commission, Urban Poor Women Development, Community Development Fund and June 2015 Sahmakum Teang Tnaut. Our special thanks go to urban -
Political Paper of the Revolutionary Commun.Ist League of Britain
CLASS STRUGGLE POLITICAL PAPER OF THE REVOLUTIONARY COMMUN.IST LEAGUE OF BRITAIN On Christmas Day 1978, the Vietnamese Government launch ed 120,000 troops in a massive blitzkrieg against Kampuchea. In the year that has followed, 200,000 in creasingly demoralised and hard-pressed Vietnamese troops have been resorting to all the most inhuman methods of war of their old enemies, ~he US imperialists - destruction of crops, chemical warfare, creation of a vast refugee problem, etc. The incredible - the tragic - has happened. Vietnam has changed colour . Its socialist path has changed to a reactionary path. Vietnam now has its own Vietnam. NEW LIES FOR OLD At first the Vietnamese Government claimed that their puppet administration headed by Heng Samrin had been installed by a "popular uprising". However, when, after some months, their massive military presence proved difficult to hid@ even from the blindest of observers, they changed their tune and claimed that the troops had been "invited" by Heng Samrin (whom they had put there 'We have entered in the first place !) and that their interv~ntion is for and who oppose war, must stand up too. "humanitarian" reasons. OPPOSE GENOCIDE THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION MUST BE DEFENDED There is another vital reason for demanding the with The Vietnamese invasion must be opposed . All countries drawal of Viet~m. In one year Vietnam has caused the and people who stand for the right of nations to inde death of over 1 ,000,000 Kampucheans through violent pendence and for the right of peoples to determine their assault and through starvation. -
December 04, 1979 Conversation Between Jambyn Batmunkh and Heng Samrin
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified December 04, 1979 Conversation between Jambyn Batmunkh and Heng Samrin Citation: “Conversation between Jambyn Batmunkh and Heng Samrin,” December 04, 1979, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Mongol Ulsyn Zasgiin Gazryn Arkhiv: fond 1, tov’yog 28, kh/n 21 (1980 on), khuu 10-22. Obtained and translated by Sergey Radchenko with the assistance of Onon Perenlei. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/208467 Summary: In December 1979 Mongolian party and government delegation headed by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Mongolia Jambyn Batmunkh visited Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos and had held talks with the leaders of these countries on issues pertinent to the Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979, Pol Pot’s regime, situation in Indochina and Chinese foreign policy in Asia. Original Language: Mongolian Contents: English Translation RECORD OF CONVERSATION BETWEEN DELEGATIONS OF THE MPR AND THE PRK [People’s Republic of Kampuchea] 4 December 1979 Phnom Penh MPR party and government delegation headed by the member of the MPRP Central Committee Politburo, Chairman of the MPR Council of Minister c. J. Batmunkh on that day met in Phnom Penh with the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Kampuchean National United Front for National Salvation (KNUFNS), Chairman of the PRK’s People’s Revolutionary Council c. Heng Samrin. […] The conversation began in the PRK Government Building at 9:45 local time and lasted for 3 and-a- half hours. […] Heng Samrin: Head of the MPR party and government delegation, esteemed Chairman Batmunkh, members of the delegation! First of all, allow me to congratulate warmly the MPR party and government delegation on accepting the invitation of the KNUFNS and the PRK People’s Revolutionary Council and arriving in our country on a friendly visit. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 18 September 2020
United Nations A/75/242 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 September 2020 Original: English Seventy-fifth session Agenda item 141 Proposed programme budget for 2021 Request for a subvention to the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia Report of the Secretary-General Summary In his previous request for a subvention to the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (A/74/359), the Secretary-General identified progress made in the judicial work across all sets of proceedings before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. The Secretary-General also highlighted the continuing financial challenges facing both the international and national components of the Extraordinary Chambers and requested the approval of a subvention of up to $8.5 million for the year 2020. By its resolution 74/263 A, the General Assembly authorized the Secretary- General, as an exceptional measure, to enter into commitments in an amount not exceeding $7 million to supplement the voluntary financial resources of the international component of the Extraordinary Chambers for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020, and requested the Secretary-General to report on the use of the commitment authority in the context of his next report. In the present report, the Secretary-General outlines the judicial progress of the Extraordinary Chambers since the issuance of the previous report, provides a projection regarding the anticipated use of the commitment authority for 2020, presents information on the proposed budget of the Chambers for 2021 and seeks the approval by the Assembly of an appropriation for a subvention for the international component of the Chambers in the amount of $8.5 million for 2021. -
Un Archives Series Box ; ( 2..,3
PEOPL-e-.s 'JZ ePL> 6 \...,\ c_ UN ARCHIVES SERIES BOX ; ( 2..,3 • UNITED NATIONS AS General Assembly Distr. Security Council GENERAL A/48/621 S/26771 19 November 1993 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: FRENCH GENERAL ASSEMBLY SECURITY COUNCIL Forty-eighth session Forty-eighth year Agenda item 79 REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE STRENGTHENING OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Letter dated 18 November 1993 from the Permanent Representatives of Cambodia and the Lao People"s Democratic Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General We have the honour to transmit to you herewith a joint Lao-Cambodian communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by His Excellency Khamtay Siphandone, Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People"s Democratic Republic, and His Royal Highness Sdech Krom Luong Norodom Ranariddh, First President of the Council of Ministers, and His Excellency Mr. Hun Sen, Second President of the Council of Ministers of the Royal Government of Cambodia (see annex). We would be grateful if you would arrange for the text of this letter and its annex to be circulated as an official document of the General Assembly, under agenda i tem 79 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Alounkeo KITTIKHOUN (Signed) Sisowath SIRIRATH Ambassador Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Permanent Representative Lao People"s Democratic Republic of the Kingdom of Cambodia 93-64893 (E) 221193 221193 I ..• A/48/621 S/26771 English Page 2 ANNEX Joint Lao-Cambodian Communique dated 7 November 1993, signed at Phnom Penh by the Prime Minister of the Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the First and Second Presidents of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Cambodia 1. -
Poverty and Food Security Monitoring in Cambodia Linking Programmes and Poor People’S Interests to Policies
HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät Schriftenreihe des Seminars für Ländliche Entwicklung Poverty and Food Security Monitoring in Cambodia Linking Programmes and Poor People’s Interests to Policies SLE Team Lioba Weingärtner (Team leader) Markus Fiebiger Kristin Höltge Anke Schulmeister Martin Strele Jacqueline Were SLE Study on behalf of: Hessische Str. 1-2 FAO Livelihood Support Programme, D-10099 Berlin Sub-programme on Participation, Policy and Local Governance and Tel. +49-30-2093 6900 Fax+49-30-2093 6904 GTZ Rural Development Programme Email: [email protected] Kampot/Kampong Thom, Cambodia http://www.berlinerseminar.de Berlin, December 2005 SLE CENTRE FOR ADVANCED TRAINING IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT Impressum Publication Series by Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development Editors SLE – Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Develop- ment) Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Hessische Str. 1-2, D-10099 Berlin, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.berlinerseminar.de Managing Editor Karin Fiege, Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Printers Präsentation Plus Landsberger Straße 363, D-12623 Berlin, Germany Distributors Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung Hessische Str. 1-2, D-10099 Berlin, Germany [email protected] 1st edition 2005 300 Copyright 2005 by SLE – Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung (Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development) ISSN 1433-4585 ISBN 3-936602-20-4 Cover photo Offering Food at Wat Phnom, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Anke Schulmeister FOREWORD I Foreword The Centre for Advanced Training in Rural Development (Seminar für Ländliche Entwicklung, SLE) at the Humboldt University in Berlin has been training young professionals in the field of German and international development cooperation for more than forty years. -
Grave Violations of Human Rights on Cambodia
GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS ON CAMBODIA NATIONAL RESCUE PARTY Torture and Death- the case of Tith Rorn 38-year-old Tith Rorn died on 18 April in Kompong Cham prison after his arrest on 15 April. https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national-politics/officials- respond-kampong-cham-prison-death According to Eam Tieat, Tith Rorn’s father, 3 commune police officers came to his home on 15 April and took Tith Rorn away without an arrest warrant. In the evening of 18 April, a neighbor came to inform the father that his son had died in prison. He should go to the provincial prison to fetch the body. In the morning of 19 April, the father went to the prison and found his son’s body. He was allowed to bring the body home for proper funeral arrangements. The authorities covered the cost of the ambulance and part of the funeral arrangements. Police told him that his son had epileptic seizures three or four times a day when in detention. He categorically rejected it as his son had no history of epilepsy. On 30 April the father made an appeal, recoded on video , to Prof. Rhona Smith - the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights to bring justice to his son. The video is widely circulated on Facebook. A video of the body when returned home, shows that the neck was broken, the right eye severely bruised and suspicious marks on his back. This video is also widely circulating on Facebook. According to the police report on 30 April, Kompong Cham prosecutor ordered an investigation of the death on 29 April. -
Statement the Building and Wood Workers
Statement The Building and Wood Workers’ Trade Union Federation of Cambodia (BWTUC) and Center for Alliance of Labor and Human Rights (CENTRAL) are saddened and shocked by a workplace accident which occurred on 29 May 2020 at 4 PM, causing the deaths of two Khmer workers at a cement production factory Thai Boon Rong, located in La’ang Village, La’ang Commune, Dang Tong District, Kampot Province. These two workers were named Kon Tal (male, 31) and Menh Ron (male, 34) worked in quarrying and detonation for this Chinese subcontractor employing approximately 10 workers. Whilst they were working to mine rocks for Thai Boon Rong, rocks from the mountain fell onto them from above. Their bodies were extracted from the rock on the evening of 29 May at 7:30 PM and sent to their families for traditional funeral ceremonies. This is not the first incident, following the tragedies of building collapses in Preah Sihanouk and Kep Provinces. After seeing this shocking incident and in order to prevent workplace accidents in the future and promote workplace safety, the Building and Wood Workers’ Trade Union Federation of Cambodia (BWTUC) and Center for Alliance of Labor and Human Rights (CENTRAL), request the Royal Government of Cambodia to push for the following measures: 1. Immediately suspend the Chinese subcontractor company and wait for inspections and evaluations from skilled institutions to be sure that this company has proper authorisation to operate a sub-contracting business from Thai Boon Rong. 2. Push for regular, effective, and transparent labour inspections to inspect safety conditions and standards at all subcontracting companies of Thai Boon Rong.