NI Turns Purple
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The Devlinite Irish News, Northern Ireland's "Trapped" Nationalist Minority, and the Irish Boundary Question, 1921-1925
WITHOUT A "DOG'S CHANCE:" THE DEVLINITE IRISH NEWS, NORTHERN IRELAND'S "TRAPPED" NATIONALIST MINORITY, AND THE IRISH BOUNDARY QUESTION, 1921-1925 by James A. Cousins Master ofArts, Acadia University 2000 Bachelor ofArts, Acadia University 1997 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department ofHistory © James A. Cousins 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission ofthe author. APPROVAL Name: James A. Cousins Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title ofProject: Without a "Dog's Chance:" The Devlinite Irish News, Northern Ireland's "Trapped" Nationalist Minority, and the Irish Boundary Question, 1921-1925 Examining Committee: Chair Dr. Alexander Dawson, Associate Professor Department ofHistory Dr. John Stubbs, Professor Senior Supervisor Department ofHistory Dr. Wil1een Keough, Assistant Professor Supervisor Department ofHistory Dr. Leith Davis, Professor Supervisor Department ofEnglish Dr. John Craig, Professor Internal Examiner Department ofHistory Dr. Peter Hart, Professor External Examiner Department ofHistory, Memorial University of Newfoundland Date Approved: 11 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. -
Culture, Arts and Heritage Strategy 2020-2025
Comhairle Ceantair an Iúir, Mhúrn agus an Dúin Newry, Mourne and Down District Council Straitéis Chultúir, Ealaíon agus Oidhreachta Culture, Arts and Heritage Strategy 2020—2025 Culture, Arts and Heritage Draft Strategy www.newrymournedown.org 2 Contents Foreword 03 Introduction 04 The Purpose of this Strategy 05 Value of Culture, Arts and Heritage 08 The Strategic Context 14 Our Current Culture, Arts and Heritage Offering 18 The Research – What Did You Say? 25 Key Insights 29 The Big Challenges and Bigger Opportunities 37 The Vision 41 2022: Our Year of Ambition 42 Delivery 43 Next Steps 44 Culture, Arts and Heritage Draft Strategy www.newrymournedown.org 3 Réamhrá Foreword Tá lúcháir orm Straitéis Chultúir, I am delighted to present our Ealaíon agus Oidhreachta de chuid Culture, Arts and Heritage Strategy Chomhairle Ceantair an Iúir, Mhúrn for Newry, Mourne and Down for agus an Dúin a chur i láthair don the next five years. chéad chúig bliana eile. Tá traidisiún saibhir agus iomráiteach drámaíochta agus chomhdhála a bheas This region has a rich and celebrated This investment aims to provide a ag an cheantar seo i dtaca le cultúr, na aitheanta go hidirnáisiúnta. tradition when it comes to our culture, greater range of arts and cultural healaíona agus oidhreacht. Dá bhrí sin, arts and heritage. Therefore, it is vital to activity and events for local residents, tá sé rí–thábhachtach straitéis a bheith Is í an aidhm a bheas leis an infheistíocht have a strategy that sets out a blueprint complement the fantastic arts and againn a leagann -
1 – Craigavon Borough Council Minutes of Council Meeting Held in the Council Chamber, Civic Centre, Lakeview Road, Craigav
CRAIGAVON BOROUGH COUNCIL MINUTES OF COUNCIL MEETING HELD IN THE COUNCIL CHAMBER, CIVIC CENTRE, LAKEVIEW ROAD, CRAIGAVON ON MONDAY 2 MARCH 2015 AT 6.00PM PRESENT: The Worshipful the Mayor, Councillor C C McCusker, BA (Hons) The Deputy Mayor, Councillor Ms C Seeley Aldermen A R A Carson Mrs G McCullough Mrs M E Crozier Mrs C Lockhart BA (Hons) G A Hatch Councillors J G Buckley N McGeown M T R Baxter Ms G C McKenna D J Causby BSc (Hons) P J Moutray C M Dixon, LLB, CPLS J J Nelson MSc R A Harkness Pg Cert Ed K Savage L Mackle BA (Hons) Mrs M J Tinsley D McAlinden J K Twyble BA DipEd DASE (21) APOLOGIES: Alderman R Smith Councillors: P Duffy, T G O’Connor, Mrs M O’Dowd and M O’Dowd IN ATTENDANCE: Chief Executive Acting (Mr R Colvin) Director of Corporate Services (Miss B Slevin) Director of Development (Ms O Murtagh) Director of Environmental Services (Mrs L Crawford) Director of Leisure Services (Mr S Fraser) Senior Member Services Officer (Mrs C Taylor) OPENING ANNOUNCEMENTS C140/2015 WELCOME The Mayor, Councillor McCusker, welcomed Members to what was the penultimate meeting of Craigavon Borough Council. The Mayor welcomed pupils from St. Michaels School, Lurgan to the Council meeting who were seated in the public gallery. C141/2015 CONGRATULATIONS Abigail Taylor The Mayor extended congratulations to Abigail Taylor of Lurgan College, who had been elected to represent Upper Bann in the Youth Parliament. Councillor Buckley, as a former pupil of Lurgan College, congratulated Abigail Taylor and wished her well in the Youth Parliament. -
Review of Sensitive Areas in Northern Ireland Under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 2008-2013
Review of Sensitive Areas in Northern Ireland under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 2008-2013 May 2015 Contents Page No Executive Summary 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (91/271/EEC) 2 1.2 Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) 5 1.3 Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) 6 1.3.1 Changes to classifying the state of our water bodies 8 1.3.2 Proposed new water body boundaries and designation changes 10 1.3.3 Lake Heavily Modified Water bodies 11 1.4 Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) 11 1.5 Defining eutrophication 12 1.6 Annex IIA (b) and (c) Identifications 13 1.7 Criteria used for Identification in the 2001, 2005 and 2009 Reviews 14 1.8 Chronology of Sensitive Area Identification 15 2. IDENTIFICATION METHODOLOGY AND CRITERIA FOR 2015 REVIEW 18 2.1 Causative Parameters in Running Freshwaters 20 2.1.1 Soluble Reactive Phosphorus 20 2.2 Response Parameters in Running Freshwaters 21 2.2.1 Macrophytes in Rivers 21 2.2.2 Diatoms in Rivers 22 2.3 Confidence in Class - Rivers 24 2.4 Causative Parameters in Lakes 25 2.4.1 Total Phosphorus 26 2.5 Response Parameters in Lakes 28 2.5.1 Phytoplankton in Lakes 28 2.5.2 Macrophytes in Lakes 30 2.5.3 Diatoms in Lakes 31 2.6 Confidence in Class for Lakes Status 32 2.7 Causative parameters in Marine Waters 34 2.7.1 Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen 34 2.8 Response parameters in Marine Waters 35 2.8.1 Chlorophyll-a 35 2.8.2 Assessment methods for macroalgae. -
Saint Patrick's Way: the Pilgrim's Walk
Saint Patrick’s Way: The Pilgrim Walk Armagh to Downpatrick, Northern Ireland PILGRIM’S GUIDE Walk in the footsteps of Saint Patrick Saint Patrick’s Way: Saint Patrick’s Way: The Pilgrim Walk The Pilgrim Walk I bind unto myself today Saint Patrick’s life, The virtues of the starlit heaven, The glorious sun’s life-giving ray, legacy and landscape The whiteness of the moon at even, The flashing of the lightning free, The whirling wind’s tempestuous shocks, Saint Patrick, the missionary who brought The stable earth, the deep salt sea, Christianity to Ireland, was born around AD 400, Around the old eternal rocks. near the west coast of Roman Britain. Brought to Saint Patrick’s Breastplate (The old lyrics of this traditional hymn have Saint Patrick’s Statue, Slieve Patrick Ireland as a slave around age 16, he tended animals, been attributed to Saint Patrick, and interpreted possibly on Slemish Mountain in County Antrim. as a call for protection on a symbolic journey.) After escaping his captors and Cathedral in Downpatrick. Saint travelling to England and France, Patrick’s link with Armagh is equally he studied to become a cleric, and significant. During his mission, Patrick eventually became Bishop. Patrick travelled around Ireland, converting returned to Ireland in AD 432 as a thousands of pagans and baptising missionary, believing he had been royal chieftains. At this time, Ireland called by the angel Victoricus. was ruled by tribal chiefs. The Ulaid was one of the kingdoms in the north of the Saint Patrick brought his boat ashore country. -
Crafts Council of Ireland Annual Report 2009 Comhairle
Annual Report 2009 Crafts Council of Ireland Comhairle Cheardaíocht na hÉireann na hÉireann Comhairle Cheardaíocht Tuarascáil an Chathaoirligh 2009 Tuarascáil Crafts Council of Ireland Tel: +353 (0)56 7761804 Cr Castle Yard Fax: +353 (0)56 7763754 af Crafts Council of Ireland Kilkenny ts Email: [email protected] C Ireland ouncil Annual Report 2009 Web: www.ccoi.ie ISBN: 978-1-906691-14-1 of Comhairle Cheardaíocht na hÉireann Ireland Tuarascáil an Chathaoirligh 2009 tabLE OF contents OUR VISION & OUR MISSION 2 OUR ACCOUNTS 74 Chairman’s Report 4 Directors & Other Information 77 Tuarascáil an Chathaoirligh 6 Report of the Directors 78 Chief Executive’s Report 8 Statement of System of Internal Financial Controls 80 Tuarascáil an Phríomhfheidhmeannaigh 13 Independent Auditors’ Report 81 Statement of Accounting Policies 83 OUR INDUSTRY 18 Income and Expenditure Account 84 Key Irish Craft Sector Statistics 20 Balance Sheet 85 A Summary of Craft Activities Throughout Cash Flow Statement 86 Ireland In 2009 28 Notes to the Financial Statements 87 Supplementary Information 94 OUR BUSINESS 34 APPENDICES 96 The History of the Crafts Council of Ireland 36 Our Members’ Reports 98 Client Programmes & Supports 2009 at a Glance 38 Acknowledgements 129 Key Client Statistics 39 Key Programme Statistics 41 Update on Strategic Plan 2007 - 2009 42 Programmes 2009 44 Craft Education, Training & Development 44 Market Development 51 Public Affairs & Communications 59 Member Organisations & Client Services 63 OUR GOVERNANCE 66 Our Board Members 68 Our Executive Team 69 Our Members 70 Our Committee & Taskforce Members 72 Cover image credit: ‘Silver starter button bracelet’ by Button & Co. -
Clár Geimhridh – Earraigh Na Nealaíon Agus Cultúir Arts & Culture Winter – Spring Programme
Comhairle Ceantair an Iúir, Mhúrn agus an Dúin Newry, Mourne and Down District Council Clár Geimhridh – Earraigh na nEalaíon agus Cultúir Arts & Culture Winter – Spring Programme INSIDE: CREATIVE AGEING ULSTER ORCHESTRA THE JOXER ESQ. Ag freastal ar an Dún agus Ard Mhacha Theas Serving Down and South Armagh Welcome DOWN ARTS SEASON PROGRAMME January–April 2020 Seo chugaibh eagrán na bliana úir de chlár Welcome to the New Year, Ealaíon, Cultúir agus Iarsmalainne de chuid new season edition of the Arts, Chomhairle Ceantair an Iúir, Mhúrn agus Culture and Museum programme an Dúin don séasúr nua. Sa bhroisiúr seo for Newry, Mourne and Down District gheofar eolas faoi na beo-léirithe, ranganna, Council. This brochure contains live ceardlanna, léachtanna, taispeántais, agus performances, classes, workshops, imeachtaí ar leith a bheith ar siúl fud fad talks, exhibitions and special events an cheantair ó Eanáir go hAibreán. across the district from January – April. Tá sé lán d'imeachtaí siamsaíochta atá It is packed full of entertainment An Comhairleoir oiriúnach don teaghlach ar fad le linn events for the entire family over the Searlaí Ó Cathasaigh míonna gheimhridh nó earraigh. Léiríonn winter/spring months. It highlights Cathaoirleach sé tiomantas na Comhairle dá chinntiú go the Council’s commitment to gcuirfear ar fáil do chách atá ina chónaí, ensuring that we offer all who live, Chairperson, nó a n-oibríonn, nó a dtugann cuairt ar work and visit the district as many Councillor an cheantar an oiread sin deiseanna le plé opportunities as possible to engage Charlie Casey leis na healaíona agus leis an chultúr. -
Northern Ireland
walk northern ireland discover amazing countryside, parks and coastline walkni.com northern ireland walk this way... accessible Fly from Great Britain to Northern Ireland in less than one hour. Drive from Dublin in less than two hours. compact Go from the amazing Mourne Mountains in the south east to the magnificent north west in only two hours. diverse Choose from a vast array of forest parks, coastal paths, mountains, beaches and much more. spectacular Find unspoilt tranquility in scenic lakes, stunning coastline and beautiful mountains all in one small package. FRONT COVER: SLIEVE GULLION, COUNTY ARMAGH. BACK COVER: MARLBANK, COUNTY FERMANAGH. CROM, COUNTY FERMANAGH. COUNTY CROM, 01 | walkni.com walkni.com | 02 33 32 34 contents 1 22 18 19 05 Welcome to Walking in Northern Ireland 17 Downhill Demesne and Mussenden Temple Causeway Coastal Route Get a taste of the spectacular areas for walking 31 07 Armagh 30 35 Peatlands Country Park • Loughall Country Park • Oxford Island • 16 Slieve Gullion • Ring of Gullion Way • Newry Canal Way 2 21 20 12 Antrim 29 Carnfunnock Country Park • Glenariff Forest Park • Causeway Coast Way • Giant’s Causeway • Carrick-a-Rede • Antrim Hills Way • Croaghan • White Park Bay 15 14 18 Down Tollymore and Castlewellan Forest Parks • North Down Coastal Path • 49 3 25 Mourne Way • Island Hill • Castle Ward • Lecale Way • 12 11 10 Slieve Donard via Glen River • Rostrevor - Cloughmore Stone 9 13 26 28 27 23 50 24 Fermanagh 24 Castle Archdale Country Park • Castle Coole • Killyfole Lough • 36 Crom • Marlbank • Cladagh -
Łodzią Po Lough Neagh. Str. 17 Zasady Przyznawania I Pobierania
Zasady przyznawania i pobierania emerytur. Str. 5 Nasze dziecko na emigracji. Str. 8 Co warto zwiedzić ? Łodzią po Lough Neagh. Str. 17 MAJ 2011 - LIPIEC 2012 Polski Magazyn – dla całej rodziny numer 15/07/2012/ Kilka słów na wstępie. W dzisiejszym wstępie chciałabym zacy- tować słowa Księdza Krzysztofa Olejni- W numerze : ka: Witamy wszystkich zapalonych wędkarzy. 4 "Zaczynają się wakacje a więc jest dobry Zasady przyznawania i pobierania emerytur. 5 czas, aby zatrzymać się i pomyśleć - nie Wakacyjnie szlakiem polskich tradycji. 6 Dzień Dziecka w Craigavon. 7 tylko o sobie, ale i o drugiej osobie - Nasze dziecko na emigracji. Porady psychologa. 8 z którą przemierzam drogę życia małżeń- Jan Brzechwa - Akademia Pana Kleksa. 10 skiego. Z pewnością na początku były Więc chodź pomaluj mój świat. 12 chwile, w których łatwo było wypowie- Newry and Mourne news. 13 dzieć słowa pełne zachwytu: Jak wspania- Belong. 14 Co warto zwiedzić? Str.17 Orana. 14 ła jest miłość! Po jakimś czasie coraz czę- Dzień otwarty w Dundalk. 15 ściej pojawiało się stwierdzenie: Jak trud- Ethnic Minorities Centre Newry. 16 na jest miłość! A do tego jeszcze emigra- Co warto zwiedzić ? Łodzią po Lough Neagh. 17 cja, która raczej tego powołania nie uła- Sport i zabawa - Dzień Dziecka w Belfaście. 18 twia, bo na emigracji, jak to na emigra- Dzień Mamy i Taty w PSS Craigavon. 20 cji... I w tym miejscu przypomina się Przepis na sukces: Ciasto trzepane. 20 przysłowie niemieckie, że zacząć jest Polski skrót ... myślowy? 21 łatwo a wytrwać jest sztuką. Tej więc Co nowego w UK? 21 sztuki miłości, która wszystko znosi, nie- Ojciec Święty pomógł Tytoniowi. -
Your Travel Magazine STAY, SEE, DO Inspirational Ideas from Around
AUS +61 (0) 2 9964 6900 NZ +64 (0) 9 977 2255 facebook.com/discoverirelandoz facebook.com/discoverirelandnz twitter.com /GoToIrelandOZ twitter.com /GoToIrelandNZ IrelandYOUR TRAVEL MAGAZINE STAY, SEE, DO INSPIRATIONAL IDEAS FROM AROUND THE ISLAND GO EXPLORE FROM ROMANTIC CASTLES TO INCREDIBLE TOURING ROUTES BELFA ST, CORK AND DUBLIN ESSENTIAL CITY HOTSPOTS AND MAGICAL DAY TRIPS M B15 AU S 01 T Doolin, County Clare I L mm_ti_MB15_AUS_NZ_layout_cover_V0.indd 1 23/10/2014 17:28 IRELAND CONTENTS M .CO S RBI CO Ireland CONTENTS HOTO: P R Welcome E V FAIRYTALE 04 PICTURE THIS CO The perfect escape? The city stay you’ve ROMANCE Put yourself in the picture with one been dreaming of? The cliff-path walk you’ll of Ireland’s most exceptional visitor remember forever? Well, Ireland has you 28 attractions covered. This magical island is just waiting 07 DO SOMETHING DIFFERENT to thrill you with its stunning windswept What’s creating a buzz on the island of scenery along the Wild Atlantic Way, to Ireland right now capture you with its history from ancient sites such as Newgrange to the Walled City O N TOUR 09 STAY SOMEWHERE DIFFERENT of Derry~Londonderry, and to entice you Inspirational places to lay your head for a holiday with a difference with its traditional music. 34 The time is now. 10 DISCOVER ALL ABOUT Explore Ireland’s wonderful traditional culture, with music, food, language, literature and, of course, the pub... 12 CITY STAYS From Georgian squares to buzzy seaside gems, Ireland’s cities are the perfect mix of culture and entertainment 20 -
Newry and Mourne in 1914
NEWRY AND MOURNE IN 1914: A DIRECTORY INTRODUCTION Printed street directories were common in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This resource is based on the Belfast and Province of Ulster Directory for 1914. It contains information on each of the towns and larger villages in the Newry and Mourne area. For each there is a brief description, followed by lists of the local gentry, professional people (including clergy, doctors and solicitors), traders, merchants and principal householders. The resource is illustrated with images of some of the businesses and individuals mentioned in the directory. All the images (unless otherwise stated) come from the Newry and Mourne Museum Collection. At the back of the resource there is a glossary, which gives definitions for some of the more unusual occupations found in the directory. There is also a short list of suggested educational tasks for teachers to use with the resource in the classroom. ANNALONG Annalong is a Post Town in County Down, situated on the road from Kilkeel to Newcastle. The town, though small, has a large harbour, where a great fishing industry exists. A lot of trade is done in shipping granite to parts of the United Kingdom, a material found in the Mourne Mountains. There is also a Presbyterian Church in the town, and an excellent National School, which was built in 1890, at a cost of £700. The Church of Ireland and the Methodist Chapel are also in the immediate vicinity of the town. Population, 291. Post and Telegraph Office William McMath, Postmaster. Letters delivered in the town by postman at 8 a.m. -
VISITOR Mourne Mountains & Ring of Gullion
PAGE 1 MOURNE MOUNTAINS VISITOR & RING OF GULLioN GUIDE NORTHERN IRELAND visitmournemountains.co.uk visitmournemountains.co.uk PAGE 3 Contents 4 Everyday magic 11 Can’t miss list 21 The great, green outdoors 29 Walk this way 35 Take a road trip 43 Heritage 53 Myths & legends – Go tell it on the mountain 58 Find yourself – Genealogy & family research 61 Family fun – Get busy 73 Cycling – Get pedalling 80 Saddle Up – Equestrian activities 85 Get Hooked – Fishing 93 Golf – Get in the swing 101 Health & leisure – Soak it up 107 On the water 115 Your place at the table 129 Shopping – Treat yourself 141 Events 144 Information & Services 147 Room with a view - Accommodation visitmournemountains.co.uk PAGE 5 Everyday magic Make your day “Great things are done when The spectacular scenery of the Mourne Mountains men and mountains meet.” and Ring of Gullion in the south east of Northern Ireland reflects their status as Areas of Outstanding Natural William Blake Beauty. With varied, stunning panoramas in a compact space, it’s a perfect destination for visitors looking for thrills or relaxation. The area is within easy travelling distance of Belfast and Dublin. Enjoy the natural beauty and clean air of the great outdoors on land and water – walking, cycling, riding, driving, golf, sailing and fishing. The mountains and beautiful beaches are just the beginning. visitmournemountains.co.uk PAGE 7 Coming out to play? The area is a big open-air playground – this perfectly sums up the Mourne Mountains and the Ring of Gullion. So what kind of person enjoys visiting the Mournes and the Ring of Gullion? The thrill seeker, walker, photographer, angler, golfer, shopper, cyclist and leisurely driver.