The Health of Two· Groups of .~Ook Island Maoris
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Cook Islands of the Basicbasic Informationinformation Onon Thethe Marinemarine Resourcesresources Ofof Thethe Cookcook Islandsislands
Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands Produced by the Ministry of Marine Resources Government of the Cook Islands and the Information Section Marine Resources Division Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) with financial assistance from France . Acknowledgements The Ministry of Marine Resources wishes to acknowledge the following people and organisations for their contribution to the production of this Basic Information on the Marine Resources of the Cook Islands handbook: Ms Maria Clippingdale, Australian Volunteer Abroad, for compiling the information; the Cook Islands Natural Heritage Project for allowing some of its data to be used; Dr Mike King for allowing some of his drawings and illustration to be used in this handbook; Aymeric Desurmont, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Fisheries Information Specialist, for formatting and layout and for the overall co-ordination of efforts; Kim des Rochers, SPC English Editor for editing; Jipé Le-Bars, SPC Graphic Artist, for his drawings of fish and fishing methods; Ministry of Marine Resources staff Ian Bertram, Nooroa Roi, Ben Ponia, Kori Raumea, and Joshua Mitchell for reviewing sections of this document; and, most importantly, the Government of France for its financial support. iii iv Table of Contents Introduction .................................................... 1 Tavere or taverevere ku on canoes ................................. 19 Geography ............................................................................ -
Tuhinga Pdf for TPP:Layout 1
Tuhinga 21: 99–123 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2010) Rediscovering the collection: Cook Islands material culture in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Grace Hutton*, Safua Akeli** and Sean Mallon*** * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) *** Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) ABSTRACT: Artefacts from the Cook Islands have been collected since the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) opened in 1865 as the Colonial Museum. In this article we provide a historical overview of the Cook Islands collection at Te Papa. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the collection, review some of the factors influencing its growth, and consider the possibilities for future collection development. This article is an output of a survey of the Cook Islands collection carried out between 2007 and 2009. KEYWORDS: Te Papa, Cook Islands collection, Pacific Cultures collection, Pacific Islanders, New Zealand, museums. Introduction to New Zealand in recent decades. What began in the It is only since 1993 that the Museum of New Zealand Te nineteenth century as a comparative collection of ethno - Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) has managed its Pacific treasures graphic ‘specimens’ – objects collected during the scientific as a separate collection. For most of the institution’s history study of peoples and cultures – has broadened to include (as the Colonial Museum from 1865 to 1907, the Dominion contemporary works by known artists. -
Treaty Between the United States of America and the Cook Islands (1980)
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 10774 MARITIME BOUNDARIES Treaty Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the COOK ISLANDS Signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89-497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)- "... the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agree- ments other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, d in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof." For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 COOK ISLANDS Maritime Boundaries Treaty signed at Rarotonga June 11, 1980; Transmitted by the President of the United States of America to the Senate September 2, 1980 (S. Ex. P, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.); Reported favorably by the Senate Committee on Foreign Rela tions February 11, 1982 (S. Ex. Rept. No. 9749, 97th Cong., 2d Sess.); Advice and consent to ratification by the Senate June 21, 1983; Ratified by the President August 16, 1983; Ratified by the Cook Islands September 8, 1983; Ratifications exchanged at Rarotonga September 8, 1983; Proclaimed by the President October 31, 1983; Entered into force September 8, -
Alternative Shadow Report
ALTERNATIVE SHADOW REPORT _____________________________________________________________________________ ALTERNATIVE SHADOW REPORT to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 70th Session - July 2018, in relation to the combined 2nd and 3rd periodic report of the Cook Islands Government, June 2018. COOK ISLANDS NATIONAL COUNCIL OF WOMEN © Cook Islands National Council of Women 2018 Published by CINCW, P.O. Box 3135, Rarotonga, Cook Islands Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Brief overview of key areas of concern .................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Downgrade of the entity established in the Ministerial Hierarchy ..................................................... 4 2.2 Continued reliance on Donor assistance by Government ................................................................... 4 2.3 Upholding Governments obligations .................................................................................................. 4 3. Articles ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Article 1: Definition of Discrimination against Women ............................................................................ 5 Article 2: Elimination of Discrimination ................................................................................................... -
A Grammar of the Manihiki Language
A Grammar of the Manihiki Language Aslak Vaag Olesen BA (Aarhus), MA (Copenhagen) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Linguistics School of Humanities and Social Science Faculty of Education and Arts University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia July 2020 I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Signature: Date: i Dedications To Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl, For igniting my life-long interest in Polynesia through his writings. To Professor William Wilson of the University of Hawai‘i, For suggesting to me to make the language of Manihiki and Rakahanga the object of this present work. To all the people of Manihiki and Rakahanga, For generously sharing their time and their knowledge with me, and for inviting me into their homes and treating me like an old friend. And to my partner, Gabrielle McGinnis, For being a constant support for me through all the ups and downs that I have encountered during my travels in the Pacific and during the writing of this thesis. -
Spiders from Some Pacific Islands
Spiders from some Pacific Islands B. J. MARPLES l KNOWLEDGE OF THE SPIDERS of the Pacific Rarotonga. It consists of several islets scat is largely the result of the work of Berland tered around the reef, with an area of 2 square (1934, et. seqq.). He has published a number miles which is said to be decreasing. I am of papers dealing with the spiders of the New indebted to Dr. G. N. Davies for a collection Caledonian and New Hebridean region; of of eight species, none having been recorded Samoa; and of the Marquesas, Society, and previously. They are all species known from Austral groups, and other islands in the south Samoa. eastern Pacific. Recently I have completed a Rarotonga is one of the Cook Islands, lying study of the spiders of Western Samoa (not some 850 miles east of the Tonga group. It yet published) based on two summers' col is a high volcanic island, rising to about 3,000 lecting. It adds considerably to the list of feet, and has an area of some 26 square miles. species already known, bringing it to a total Berland records five species from there. I am of 123 and includes several families not pre indebted to Dr. G. H. Satchell for the present viously known to have representatives in the collecrion of nine species, which raises the Pacific region. It is clear that much intensive total to 13. One seems to be new and is collecting is needed before more than tenta described here and tentatively placed in a new tive conclusions can be drawn regarding the genus. -
Atoll Research
ATOLL RESEARCH Edited by D. R. Stoddart and P. E. Gibbo ILL RESEARCH BULLETIN , 190 ALMOST-ATOLL OF AITUTAKI Reef Studies in the Cook Islands, South Pacific Edited by D. R. Stoddart and P. E. Gibbs Ieeued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D.C., USA. August 13,1975 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Atoll Research Bulletin is issued by the Smithsonian Institution as a part of its Tropical Biology Program. It is sponsored by the National Museum of Natural History, with the production and distribution handled by the Smithsonian Press. The editing is done by the Tropical Biology staff, Botany Department, Museum of Natural History. The Bulletin was founded and the first 117 numbers issued by the Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Office of Naval Research. Its pages were largely devoted to reports resulting from the Pacific Science Board's Coral Atoll Program. The sole responsibility for all statements made by authors of papers in the Atoll Research Bulletin rests with them, and statements made in the Bulletin do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian nor those of the editors of the Bulletin. Editors F. R. Fosberg M.-H. Sachet Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 D. R. Stoddart Department of Geography University of Cambridge Downing Place Cambridge, England PREFACE The work reported here was accomplished during the Cook en-tenary lcxpedition i.n August and September 1969. It could 11ave been carried out so fully in the time available without support of the Cook Islands Government through the Premier, . Albert IIenry. The late Mr L. -
Odonata) of the Coo Islands by M
Vol. XV, No.1, March, 1953 45 Notes on some Dragonfties (Odonata) of the Coo Islands By M. A. UEFrINCK DIRECTOR, MUSEUM ZOOLOGICUM, BOGOR. JAV Since many islands in the Pacific have still remained explored as far as dragonflies are concerned, it seems worth while to p t on record the results of collecting in any part of this vast area wher little work on the order has been done. The present short account d Is with a small collection of these insects recently brought from Raroto ga Island. General information1 The Cook group (excluding Niue Island) comprise fifteen islands. These are generally small and are widely scattered throu hout an area of some 850,000 square miles of ocean extending from 9 to almost 23 0 south and from 156 0 to 167 0 west, the total land are being approxi mately 100 square miles. With the exception of Niue, the islands fall naturally into two distinct areas-the southern or lowe group, and the northern group. The lower group consists of eight i ands, .of which Rarotonga, Aitutaki, Atiu, Mitiaro, Mauke, and Mangaia re permanently settled. The two largest islands are Mangaia (17,500 a res) and Raro tonga (I 6,500 acres), all other islands occupying an a ea of less than 5,000 acres. The northern group consists of seven small lands, of which five-Penrhyn, Manihiki, ·Rakahanga, Pukapuka, and Palmerston-are continuously inhabited, and Suwarrow and Nassau. Exc t for a weather station on Suwarrow, neither of these islands is normall inhabited. Rarotonga, the seat of the administration, is 1,633 na tical miles from Auckland and lies in latitude 21 0 12' 04" south and longitude 159 0 46' 33" west. -
Report of the Portfolio Monitoring Mission in Cook Islands
AFB/B.34/17 11 October 2019 Adaptation Fund Board Thirty-fourth Meeting Bonn, Germany, 11 October 2019 Agenda item 11 c) REPORT OF THE PORTFOLIO MONITORING MISSION IN COOK ISLANDS AFB/B.34/17 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 Background and scope of the mission ................................................................... 3 PROJECT/PROGRAMME CONTEXT AND PROGRESS TO DATE ........................ 3 Context .................................................................................................................. 3 Progress to Date for both projects ......................................................................... 5 MEETINGS, SITE VISITS AND FINDINGS OF THE MISSION ................................ 6 Challenges and opportunities to strengthen climate change adaptation in the Outer Islands ......................................................................................................... 6 Best practices and lessons learned helped ensuring sustainability, replicability and scalability of adaptation interventions .................................................................... 7 Evidence-based is key in supporting agricultural policies and in supporting small- holder farmers resilience and food security ......................................................... 10 LESSONS LEARNED ............................................................................................. 11 ANNEXES .............................................................................................................. -
Island Profile: Pukapuka
Island Profile: Pukapuka Economic Development Strategy Background Pukapuka is the most isolated island located northwest of Rarotonga. It comprises three islets (motus) situated around a triangular lagoon. The 8 kilometre submerged reef to the west of the island makes it difficult for boats to anchor. The three villages on the atoll are Yato, Ngake and Loto. The island had a population of 444 as reported in the 2016 census, a decline from 779 people in 1996. There are 95 dwelling units, 83 of which were built with 4 or more rooms. Both Pukapuka and Nassau are currently working towards the implementation of the Community Sustainable Development Plan 2016-2020. The plan was designed to promote social, economic, cultural and environmental well-being of the islands and their residents. Demographics Figure 1 represents Pukapuka’s population at the time of the 2016 census. The island’s population was mostly comprised of children and youth, 54 per cent of the population was under 19. Eight per cent of the population was over 60. Figure 1: Age profile – Pukapuka 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 - Education The Niu School in Pukapuka had 156 students and 13 teachers. Classes were offered up to Form 5. The school took an initiative in teaching children some of the essential life skills such as cooking, traditional house building and vaka making. This programme allowed for the integration between the students’ homes and school life. 1 Island Profiles: Pukapuka In 2019, 3 students from Pukapuka were enrolled in the USP Cook Islands Campus. Labour statistics In 2016 forty per cent of the population aged 15 and over indicated wages and salaries as their main source of income. -
Kura Taui'anga Reva
Kura Taui’anga Reva January Issue # 24 no significant differences in average shell size Climate Change Cook Islands between the cleaning treatments, we recommend against using the in-water cleaning technique after Office of the Prime Minister periods greater than 8 weeks due to the increased waste load generated from the higher level of fouling accumulated in the additional 4 weeks (as evidenced by the doubling in time required to clean the shells). The 8 week cleaning interval appears ideal – with shells gaining maximum health benefits whilst keeping labour requirements and waste material to a minimum. By performing the extra work to maintain Shell cleaning in Manihiki- by Tina Weir shells in an un-fouled state farmers will improve pearl Pinctada margaritifera, the black-lipped pearl oyster, quality, oyster health, reduce the amount of stress on occurs naturally in the lagoon of Manihiki Atoll, Cook oysters at seeding time and also minimize the amount Islands where it is cultivated to produce lucrative of floats and resources required to run their farms in black pearls. At one time the black pearl was the top the long-term. export in the Cook Islands, worth an estimated 18 million dollars annually. However, following a devastating vibrio spp. outbreak in 2000 and declining global prices, the Cook Islands black pearl industry drastically declined and has not since recovered. As part of an EU Global Climate Change project to support and develop sustainable livelihoods on the remote northern atolls, the Ministry of Marine Resources (MMR) is partnering with local farmers to introduce and trial new techniques and farm management practices to improve the quality and profitability of pearls produced in Manihiki. -
Pukapuka Atoll, Cook Islands and the Cook Islands National Disaster Management Office
College of Design Cyclone Management Report for Pukapuka Atoll, Cook Islands and the Cook Islands National Disaster Management Office Volume 1, #2 Robert A. Findlay AIA, professor College of Design, Iowa State University United States of America Crisis Corps (Peace Corps) volunteer Romani Katoa ONU Group, Rarotonga Cyclone Management Report for Pukapuka Atoll, Cook Islands and the Cook Islands National Disaster Management Office Robert A. Findlay AIA, professor College of Design, Iowa State University United States of America Crisis Corps (Peace Corps) volunteer Romani Katoa ONU Group, Rarotonga August 1998 Cyclones are an inevitable part of life on South Pacific islands. Islanders cannot control these events, but they can manage them in order to minimize the loss of life and property. This report provides background for managing a resilient community: one that is prepared, minimizes losses, and recovers quickly. Cover photograph Pukapuka Enua (dance group) in a Kapa Rima interpretation of Cyclone Martin performed at the Cultural Dance Festival in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, August 1, 1998. This report was produced for the Cook Islands National Disaster Management Office with financial support from the Asian Development Bank. Additional support was provided by the United States Crisis Corps (Peace Corps) Program and the Institute for Design Research and Outreach at Iowa State University. The project was managed by the ONU Group International, Engineers and Architects, Rarotonga, and conducted on Pukapuka Atoll by the authors. Recommendations in this report are made by the authors and are based on a four-week field study on the atoll, including interviews with contributors and on-site observations, and are not the result of community decisions at this time.