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Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
Bridgwater Taunton Canal
after the original the after agriculture outside the urban areas. urban the outside agriculture were installed were Consider other people other Consider ● water in an environment that is used intensively for intensively used is that environment an in water rde,which bridges, Keep dogs under close control close under dogs Keep ● because it represents a thin ribbon of land and land of ribbon thin a represents it because of 14 low 14 of litter home litter The canal is an important ecosystem for wildlife for ecosystem important an is canal The replacement Protect plants and animals, take your your take animals, and plants Protect ● Conservation and Wildlife and Conservation 1995.The you find them find you between 1980 and 1980 between Leave gates and property as as property and gates Leave ● amenity purposes amenity River Parrett in Bridgwater. in Parrett River Be Safe - Plan ahead and follow any signs any follow and ahead Plan - Safe Be ● the canal for canal the a link that joins the River Tone in Taunton and the and Taunton in Tone River the joins that link a Follow the Countryside Code Countryside the Follow about the restoration of restoration the about land and storm water from urban areas, and finally and areas, urban from water storm and land British Waterways to bring to Waterways British system to take surface runoff from agricultural from runoff surface take to system Borough Council working jointly with jointly working Council Borough Durleigh reservoir, acts as a drainage a as acts reservoir, Durleigh Sedgemoor District Council and Taunton Deane Taunton and Council District Sedgemoor canal is used as a water supply for supply water a as used is canal be restored.This led to Somerset County Council, County Somerset to led restored.This be and points of interest. -
142: Somerset Levels and Moors Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 142: Somerset Levels and Moors Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 142: Somerset Levels and Moors Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper1, Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention3, we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform theirdecision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The informationthey contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. 1 The Natural Choice: Securing the Value of Nature, Defra NCA profiles are working documents which draw on current evidence and (2011; URL: www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm80/8082/8082.pdf) 2 knowledge. -
The Earliest Place Names of Somerset Twelve Ancient Place Names in Or Near Somerset Are Listed in the Ravenna Cosmography: Lindinis
The Earliest Place Names of Somerset Twelve ancient place names in or near Somerset are listed in the Ravenna Cosmography: Lindinis . Canza . Dolocindo . Clavinio . Morionio . Bolvelaunio . Alauna . Coloneas . Aranus . Anicetis . Melezo . Ibernio What did these names mean to people alive in Roman times? And where exactly do they belong on the map? The Cosmography was written in about AD 700 by an unknown monk in the Roman-Gothic city of Ravenna. Richmond and Crawford (1949) definitively wrote up its British section, with good photographs of its three surviving manuscripts, and they discussed its names with advice from Ifor Williams. The Cosmography was discussed again by Rivet and Smith (1979), with advice from Kenneth Jackson, in their classic book on all the place names of Roman Britain. There is a common false belief that name spellings in the Cosmography are seriously corrupt. In reality, the Cosmography is no worse than most other ancient texts. This mistake arose from a wider fallacy, that ancient Britons were “Celtic”. The Greeks and Romans referred to a whole swathe of north-European barbarians (but not Britons) as Celtic, and historical linguists picked up that term to describe the family of languages that includes Welsh, Irish, and Cornish. Equating those two usages is a huge mistake. Unfortunately, Rivet and Smith did just that, which is why their treatment of the Cosmography actually went backwards, on average, compared with 30 years earlier. Somerset was not full of Roman military bases, but seems to have settled down very early to peaceful coexistence between local people and retired soldiers. -
Sedgemoor Battle and the Monmouth Rebellion
SEDGEMOOR BATTLE and MONMOUTH REBELLION CAMPAIGN Information from The UK Battlefields Resource Centre Provided by The Battlefields Trust http://battlefieldstrust.com/ Report compiled by: Glenn Foard: 28/07/2003 Site visit: 15/04/2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CAMPAIGN .............................................................................................................. 4 Summary......................................................................................................................... 4 Background..................................................................................................................... 4 Campaign ........................................................................................................................ 5 Consequences.................................................................................................................. 7 Further reading................................................................................................................ 7 THE BATTLE .................................................................................................................... 8 Summary......................................................................................................................... 8 The Armies...................................................................................................................... 9 Royal........................................................................................................................... 9 Commanders -
Many SPIRAEA, Z
ROSACEA. 97 3. Bridgwater ; MelvilL Hedges on the slopes of the Blackdown hills. Roadside between Ford and Bromp- ton Ralph. 4. Brympton ; J. Sowerby. Near Chard. 6. Hedges between Chard and Winsham, rather frequent. 7. Hedge near Pen Selwood. 5. Europe and W. Asia. (Azores : Canaries). Will- komm says " Hab. sponte in Ital., Dalmat., Tauria." Koch " ex Oriente allata." England, Ireland. Not in Gloucestershire ? I do not always find it easy to distinguish Prunus Avium from P. Cerasus , and doubt much as to the value of some of the book characters. The under surface of the leaves is said to be pubescent in P. Avium, but glabrous in P. Cerasus. I find it to be much the same in both, viz. thinly hairy. Many continental authors derive a character from the petioles, say- ing of P. Avium "petioles with one or two (large) glands at the top ;" and of P. Cerasus " glands on the petioles none or mounting to the lower teeth of the leaves." I am convinced, however, that no reliance can be placed on this. Perhaps the shape of the adult leaves and the suckers of P. Cerasus afford the best characters. [P. PADUS, L. Alien ; woods, where I suspect it has always been originally planted. May. 9. Brockley Combe ; F. B. C. Clevedon ; W. E. Green. 10. St. Anne's Wood, Brislington ; T. B. Flower (Phyt. I. 68). Leigh Woods ; Swete. Roddenbury Wood, Longleat ; just within the county, probably planted ; H. F. Parsons. Europe ; N. Africa ; N. and W. Asia Himalaya. ; England (northern), Scotland, Ireland. Not in Devon, Dorset, nor Wilts.] II. -
Lifelines Book Final4:Lifelines Book
Lifelines; The Vital Dry Stone Walls of the Mendip Hills AONB Lifelines - The Vital Dry Stone Walls of the Mendip Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Written & Edited by Jim Hardcastle & Merryn Nisbet Contributors Dr Ann Hill, Lin Carter, Ralph Hoyte, CHERT (Charterhouse Historic Environs Research Team); Colin Budge, Barry Lane, Pip Osbourne and Jill Polak First Published in 2008 by Mendip Hills AONB Service Charterhouse Centre Blagdon Bristol BS40 7XR © 2008 Mendip Hills AONB Service/Jim Hardcastle/Merryn Nisbet ISBN 978-0-9559110-0-2 All images copyright Mendip Hills AONB Service apart from where otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publishers. Produced by Viper Marketing & Communications Group. Chancellors Farm, Priddy Chancellors Farm, Priddy Contents Foreword page 1 Introduction page 2 Inspiring Awareness page 4 Lifelines in art Condition of Walls page 8 Passing the walls a lifeline Typology of Walls page 38 Where are the walls? page 9 Can we date Mendip dry stone walls? The five conditions page 11 The T dating technique page 40 Vulnerable walls page 14 Field surveys, drawing & observation page 41 Survey results page 15 Wall types in the Charterhouse area page 42 Conclusions page 44 Wildlife and Walls page 22 Valuable walls for wildlife Conclusions & Recommendations page 50 Common understanding page 24 Vulnerable, vital and vintage Wild flowers on Mendip walls page 32 Recommendations and volunteers page 51 1 Foreword Walls and approaching rain - David Parfitt Five years from conception to delivery of the Lifelines Project The generous funding support of the Heritage Lottery Fund, is but a mere moment in the life of our dry stone walls on the Arts Council, the National Trust and our own Mendip Mendip. -
NCA Profile:143 Mid Somerset Hills
National Character 143 Mid Somerset Hills Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 143 Mid Somerset Hills Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper1, Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention3, we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. 1 The Natural Choice: Securing the Value of Nature, Defra NCA profiles are working documents which draw on current evidence and (2011; URL: www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm80/8082/8082.pdf) 2 knowledge. -
Draft Recommendations for Sedgemoor District Council
Draft recommendations New electoral arrangements for Sedgemoor District Council May 2010 Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language or in a large-print or Braille version, please contact the Local Government Boundary Commission for England: Tel: 08703 810153 Email: [email protected] © The Local Government Boundary Commission for England 2010 The mapping in this report is reproduced from OS mapping by the Electoral Commission with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD 100049926 Contents Summary 1 1 Introduction 3 2 Analysis and draft recommendations 5 Submissions received 5 Electorate figures 6 Council size 6 Electoral fairness 7 General analysis 7 Electoral arrangements 8 Coastal parish cluster 9 Burnham-on-Sea & Highbridge 9 Cheddar Valley parish cluster 10 Polden Hills parish cluster and part of Moors parish cluster 11 Quantock parish cluster and part of Moors parish cluster 12 Bridgwater parish cluster 13 Conclusions 14 Parish electoral arrangements 15 3 What happens next? 19 4 Mapping 21 Appendices A Glossary and abbreviations 22 B Code of practice on written consultation 26 C Table C1: Draft recommendations for Sedgemoor District 28 Council D Additional legislation we have considered 30 Summary The Local Government Boundary Commission for England is an independent body which conducts electoral reviews of local authority areas. The broad purpose of an electoral review is to decide on the appropriate electoral arrangements – the number of councillors and the names, number and boundaries of wards or divisions – for a specific local authority. -
Domesday Holder (1086), Died Hard
ancient OBriDgtoater ant) t&e iRitoei parrett. BY THE REV. W. H. P. GRESWELL, M.A., F.R.G.S. THE legend that Bridgwater was so called from " Pons aquae " instead of " Pons Walteri " de Douai, the Domesday holder (1086), died hard. In Queen Elizabeth's time John of Bridgwater, alias Stone, a Jesuit exile and once canon of Wells is called " Johannes Aqua Pontanus." Even to-day many probably think that the old town is so called from a former bridge over the water of the Parrett. Where was the " Brugie " or " bridge " of Domesday, and how was " it constructed ? In Saxon charters there was the trinoda necessitas " of a Pons, Arx and Expeditio. Probably the first " Pons " was of wood and of two or more spans with one of them as a drawbridge, all founded on " a hard," over which at low water the waters of the Parrett flowed in shallow fashion, just as to-day they flow over " the hard " of Conib- wich (Cynwith or Cynuit) Passage, across which, within recent memory, waggons were driven, connecting the old road from Bristol with Cannington and the " Herepath," westward, over the Quantocks. 1 2 In a Cottonian MS., temp. Henry VIII, there is a sketch of Bridgwater and the mouth of the river Parrett (see accom- panying illustration), showing a three-spanned bridge (not an arch), and also such interesting details as Bridgwater spire ; two cannon guarding the mouth of the Parrett ; a shorter " " approach of the river from Stolford ; the Botestall itself 1. See Greswell's " Land of Quantock " (1903), p. -
Reimagining the Levels, Making the Connections
Reimagining the Levels, Making the Connections A Prospectus for Revitalising and Safeguarding the Landscapes and Communities in the Catchment of the Somerset Levels and Moors October 2016 Reimagining the Levels – Making the Connections A Prospectus for Revitalising and Safeguarding the Landscapes and Communities in the Catchment of the Somerset Levels and Moors Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 Report Structure ....................................................................................................................... 2 The Levels and Moors Catchment ............................................................................................. 2 The Pressures for Change - Time for New Thinking .................................................................... 4 Social change: Public engagement and participation in policy .................................................... 4 Physical change: The Climate ...................................................................................................... 5 Political change: Brexit ................................................................................................................ 7 Economic change: The food supply chain ................................................................................... 8 Lower-level pressing issues ......................................................................................................... 9 Our Vision -
Devon & Somerset Pony Club
Devon & Somerset Pony Club Area 15 Dressage At Sandhill Farm, Bilbrook, TA24 6HA by kind permission of Mr & Mrs Philip Hobbs. Classes kindly sponsored by: The Leather Workshop, Withycombe Red Deer Country Estate Agents, Williton Vellow Wood Hay & Haylage, Lower Vellow Wickens Transport, Williton Class 1 - Open Kindly sponsored by The Leather Workshop, Withycombe, Somerset, TA24 6QA Repairs and sales of all leather and horse equipment. Arena 1 No. Rider Horse Branch Time 1 Charlotte Chadwick Always Ollie Cotley 9.30 2 Ellen Cowling Pleasant Surprise D&S 9.37 2 3 Emily Williams Culverlane St William of York TVH 9.45 4 Mathilda Hutchinson-Field Basil Silverton 9.52 Class 2 – Intermediate Kindly sponsored by Red Deer Country, Fore Street, Williton, TA4 4PX Independent Estate Agents covering North Devon, West Somerset and the Taunton Vale. Arena 1 No. Rider Horse Branch Time 6 Emma Godfrey Eros Seavington 10.15 7 Charlie Bailey White Hawk Bay Beauty Seavington 10.22 8 Grace Chambers Bredero Tiverton 10.30 9 India Eaton Pebbly Knight Of The Realm Tiverton 10.37 10 Lauren Sanders Della E. Devon 10.45 11 Emma Woofenden Miss Blue Hurrigan E. Devon 10.52 12 Maria Sage Finley Cotley 11.00 13 Ashley Palmer Dionitas Blue Polden Hills 11.22 14 Annabelle Jay Autumn Moss Polden Hills 11.30 15 Faye Hepburn Newtown Oldie TVH 11.37 16 Karis Chambers Corville De Haar TVH 11.45 No. Rider Horse Branch Time 17 Megan Bailey Harry Silverton 11.52 18 Celia Nowill Ralphie Silverton 12.00 19 Harrison Oakley Vito E.