Volume 30 • 2012
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Civilian Structures As Military Restrictions the Sudden Transition to Heavy Tanks in Sweden
vulcan 5 (2017) 42-63 brill.com/vulc Civilian Structures as Military Restrictions The Sudden Transition to Heavy Tanks in Sweden Petter J. Wulff Apeltunet 7, 181 48 Lidingo, Sweden [email protected] Abstract The military community is a secluded part of society and normally has to act on the conditions offered by its civilian surroundings. When heavy vehicles were developed for war, the civilian infrastructure presented a potential restriction to vehicular mobil- ity. In Sweden, bridges were seen as a critical component of this infrastructure. It took two decades and the experiences of a second world war for the country to come to terms with this restriction. This article addresses the question as to why Swedish tanks suddenly became much heavier in the early 1940s. The country’s bridges play a key role in what happened, and the article explains how. It is a story about how a military deci- sion came to be outdated long before it was upgraded. Keywords tanks – infrastructure – transition In the 1920s and 30s, Sweden produced and imported various forms of armored vehicles—primarily so-called ‘tanks’—which had been spectacularly intro- duced in The Great War. In the case of tank technology, however, a sudden shift occurred in the early 1940s. Within a year Swedish tank weights doubled and never returned to earlier levels. Such a drastic shift is not a normal part of technological development, or at least cannot be explained by any sudden change in tank technology itself. The sudden deviation from a more gradual development path calls for an answer as to what made the shift occur. -
The Soviet-German Tank Academy at Kama
The Secret School of War: The Soviet-German Tank Academy at Kama THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ian Johnson Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Master's Examination Committee: Jennifer Siegel, Advisor Peter Mansoor David Hoffmann Copyright by Ian Ona Johnson 2012 Abstract This paper explores the period of military cooperation between the Weimar Period German Army (the Reichswehr), and the Soviet Union. Between 1922 and 1933, four facilities were built in Russia by the two governments, where a variety of training and technological exercises were conducted. These facilities were particularly focused on advances in chemical and biological weapons, airplanes and tanks. The most influential of the four facilities was the tank testing and training grounds (Panzertruppenschule in the German) built along the Kama River, near Kazan in North- Central Russia. Led by German instructors, the school’s curriculum was based around lectures, war games, and technological testing. Soviet and German students studied and worked side by side; German officers in fact often wore the Soviet uniform while at the school, to show solidarity with their fellow officers. Among the German alumni of the school were many of the most famous practitioners of mobile warfare during the Second World War, such as Guderian, Manstein, Kleist and Model. This system of education proved highly innovative. During seven years of operation, the school produced a number of extremely important technological and tactical innovations. Among the new technologies were a new tank chassis system, superior guns, and - perhaps most importantly- a radio that could function within a tank. -
Updates (1.3): New Scenario Loading Screen "Panzer III Ausf
INTRODUCTION Codename: PANZERS Phase 3 is a modification/total conversion package for the RTS game Codename: PANZERS Phase 2™. The mod is completely free, so trying to sell this mod is strictly prohibited. This is not an actual game but a modification package (or mod). WHAT’S NEW IN VERSION 1.3 Updates (1.3): New scenario loading screen "Panzer III Ausf. J" (created by VPf2/M&M) New desert scenario “DAK Mission” (created by Lucas_de_Escola) New scenario "End of the Line [1942]" (highly detailed map, new units, realistic gameplay)(created by VPf2) American shotgun squad (created by VPf2, custom skins, sounds and models) British A-34 Comet heavy tank (fully operatable 3xMG with custom SFX, edited & converted by VPf2) Custom skin for A-34 Comet (by VPf2) Winter skin for A-34 Comet (by VPf2) Panzer II Ausf. F tank Standard, African, 2xCamo and Winter skins (custom SFX, edited & converted by VPf2) Soviet NKL-16 snowmobile (converted by VPf2) German Wurfgerät 41 multiple rocket launching platform standard and winter skins (by VPf2) Winter skin for PaK 43 (by VPf2) New winter and African skin for the British Cromwell (VPf2) German Panzer III Ausf. J medium tank (3xMG, converted by VPf2) Camo skin for Panzer III Ausf. J (VPf2) Soviet KV-1C (custom SFX, converted, edited, re-skined, by VPf2) Winter skin for Soviet KV-1C (by VPf2) Winter Skin American M10 Wolverine (Skin by VPf2) Winter skins for German and Soviet reflectors/searchlights (skins by VPf2) Winter skin for the Sd. Kfz. 302 Goliath (VPf2) African skin for Crusader (by Kristof, edited by VPf2) African skin for Matilda MK II (by Kristof, edited by VPf2) Standard skin for Crusader (VPf2) Standard skin for Daimler MK I "Dingo" (old skin now as African)(VPf2) Camo 3 skin for Panzer III Ausf. -
Farbe 1-" 1934-45 Nzer "Maus" "Panther"· V Panzer "Königstiger"· IV· M Und Panzer "Tiger" 111· VI Panzer Panzer 11· Panzer I· Panzer
Sandini Archiv m nzer "Neubaufahrzeug" . Panzer I· Panzer 11· Panzer 111· Panzer IV· Panzer V "Panther"· 1-" Farbe Panzer VI "Tiger" und "Königstiger"· "Maus" 1934-45 Sonderheft 'CI ft D WAFFEN RSENAL 14.80 • 0. •Sandini Archiv Ein Kampfpanzer IV der Ausführung H. Sandini Archiv "Neubaufahrzeug" . Panzer I . Panzer II . Panzer III . Pan zer IV . Panzer V "Panther" . Deutsche Panzer VI "Tiger" und "Königs• tiger" . "Maus" Kampfpanzer inFarbe 1934-1945 Sonderheft der Waffen-Arsenal-Reihe Horst Scheibert Podzun-Pallas-Verlag GmbH - 6360 Friedberg 3 (Dorheim) Sandini Archiv Quellen: (zumeist le tzten ) AusrLi hrunge n und zeige n nur die für eine Bewer - Reihe: DAS WAFFENARSENAL IUng wi chtigste n Date n . Bei de n PS-Zahlen sind di e der Dauer - Archiv Podzun-Pallas- Verlag leistungen ge nomm en word en , da die der Höchstleistungen nur - H. L. Doyle (Skizze n) - Farbbilder Einb and: Horst Helmus th eoretbchcr Art sind. Von besonderem Interesse ist der Daten - EDITA S. A. Lausanne ve rgl eich auf Seite 52. Copyright 1985 PODZUN-PALLAS-VERLAG GMBH, 6360 Friedberg 3, Markt 9 Alle Rechte, auch die des auszugsweisen Nachdrucks, beim Podzun-Pallas- Verlag GmbH, Markt 9, 6360 Friedberg 3 Der Kampfpanzer Technische Herstellung: Freiburger Graphische Betriebe, 7800 Freiburg ISBN 3-7909-0239-X Neubaufahrzeug Das Waffen-Arsenal: Gesamtredaktion Horst Scheibert Unter der Tarnbezeichnung " Großtraktor" wurden in den Jahren Vertrieb: Alleinvertrieb 1927 bis 1929 Erfahrungen zum Bau schwerer Panzer gesammelt. Podzun-Pallas-Verlag GmbH für Österreich : Jedoch erst 1933 konnte das Oberkommando des Heeres einen Markt 9, Postfach 314 Pressegroßvertrieb Salzburg Auftrag zur Entwicklung dieser Panzer, zu denen ja nicht nur ein 6360 Friedberg 3 (Dorheim) 5081 Salzburg·Anif F ahrgesteU und Motor, sondern auch Panzerung und Waffen Telefon (0603 1)3 131 und 3160 Niederalm 300 gehörten, unter der Bezeichnung "Neubaufahrzeug", geben. -
What's New? ● Wings Simulations Has Jobs Available
Panzer-Elite What's New? ● Wings Simulations has jobs available. Further details can be found HERE. ● Scenario Editor tutorial by a fellow tanker: www.nav.to/mcdrumpe ● Having trouble reversing? Use backspace to stop, then down arrow to reverse ● tech support section with common known issues, tips and installation checker ● Having trouble with gunnery and optics? Panzer Elite gunnery article on SimHQ! Patch1.08 Beta Test A test version of Patch 1.08 is online. Please read the following to understand what the test is all about: This test is to preview potential difficulties with patch108. Not all issues has been adressed, but a complete list can be found HERE. Please READ this list, thanx! As this is a preliminary test it is possible that you need to reinstall Panzer Elite. Note that this patch requires Version 1.07 to work. To post bugs DO NOT EMAIL ME. Post those into the newly opened Patch108 Bug Forum. Visit our download section to download the test patch. This patch wouldnt have been possible without the effort of the Llenort Brothers. Thanx to you guys! NEW Forums open! We opened new forums today.We are sorry for the problems caused but it was beyond our control. You need to reregister to post in this forum, but its a lot more powerful than the old one. You might need to hit refresh on your browser to make the message board link active. Alternatively you can find the forum here. If you have problems using the new forum or suggestions, please email us! Warning: DirectX8 installation not recomended (yet) We do not recomend installing DirectX 8 at this time for Panzer Elite. -
MECHANIZED GHQ UNITS and WAFFEN-SS FORMATIONS (28Th June 1942) the GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES
GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES Volume 4/II MECHANIZED GHQ UNITS AND WAFFEN-SS FORMATIONS (28th June 1942) THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1st and 2nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3rd and 4th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) 2/I 10.05.40 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (2nd Revised Edition) 2/II 10.05.40 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 3/I 22.06.41 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 3/II 22.06.41 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 4/I 28.06.42 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 4/II 28.06.42 Mechanized GHQ Units and Waffen-SS Formations 5/I 04.07.43 Mechanized Army Formations 5/II 04.07.43 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units 5/III 04.07.43 Waffen-SS Higher Headquarters and Mechanized Formations IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 2007/2008 7/I 06.06.44 Mechanized Army Formations 2/III 10.05.40 Army Infantry Divisions 3/III 22.06.41 Army Infantry Divisions IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 01.09.39 Landwehr Division — Mountain Divisions — Cavalry Brigade 10.05.40 Non-Mechanized GHQ Units Static Units 22.06.41 Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Static Units 28.06.42 Higher Headquarters Army Divisions Static Units 04.07.43 Army Divisions Static Units 01.11.43 Mechanized Army Formations Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 06.06.44 Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 16.12.44 Mechanized Army Formations Mechanized GHQ Units Mechanized Waffen-SS Formations Army Divisions Static Units Higher Headquarters 1939 – 45 Luftwaffen Ground Combat Forces 1944 – 45 The 1944 Brigades 1939 – 45 Organizational Handbook GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES by Leo W.G. -
JAGDPANTHER SU-100 Eastern Front 1945
JAGDPANTHER SU-100 Eastern Front 1945 DAVID R. HIGGINS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com JAGDPANTHER SU-100 Eastern Front 1945 DAVID R. HIGGINS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 4 Chronology 8 Design and Development 10 Technical Specifications 22 The Strategic Situation 33 The Combatants 40 Combat 50 Statistics and Analysis 70 Aftermath 76 Bibliography 78 Index 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com To improve upon the greater production times and costs of producing turreted tanks, INTRODUCTION the Germans mounted main armaments directly into existing chassis, such as the Panther/ Jagdpanther and PzKpfw III/ Sturmgeschütz III. This late- production Jagdpanther has a bolted mantlet, single driver The road that led to the battlefield employment of the Jagdpanther and the SU-100 in periscope, and two-piece barrel. Hungary during early 1945 began in the decade following World War I, when the success The horizontal piece along the lower hull was used to anchor of rudimentary French and British armoured vehicles spurred the development of 5mm Schürzen plates to provide a myriad of vehicle designs, and doctrines on how best to employ the fledgling asset in a some protection to the tracks; future conflict. Most nations viewed these in terms of ‘light’, ‘medium’ and ‘heavy’ based these plates were designed to on weight or size, which were indicative of the roles they would undertake in combat. prematurely detonate shape- Gone were the evolutionary dead-ends such as the lumbering German A7V ‘mobile charged rounds, thereby degrading their penetrative fortress’, and even the more successful, and ubiquitous, lozenge-shaped British Mark capability. -
Soviet Tank Development During the Second World War Jeremy Paugh Concordia University - Portland, [email protected]
Concordia University - Portland CU Commons Undergraduate Theses Spring 2019 Steel Monsters: Soviet Tank Development during the Second World War Jeremy Paugh Concordia University - Portland, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.cu-portland.edu/theses Part of the History Commons CU Commons Citation Paugh, Jeremy, "Steel Monsters: Soviet Tank Development during the Second World War" (2019). Undergraduate Theses. 185. https://commons.cu-portland.edu/theses/185 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by CU Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HST 493- Steel Monsters: Soviet Armor Development During World War 2 A senior thesis submitted to The Department of History College of Arts & Sciences In partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree in History By: Jeremy Paugh Faculty Supervisor ______________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Joel Davis Date Department Chair _______________________________________________ _____________ Kimberly Knutsen Date Dean, College of Arts & Sciences ________________________________________________ _____________ Dr. Michael Thomas Date Provost _______________________________________________________ _____________ Michelle Cowing Date Concordia University Portland, Oregon May, 2018 1 Abstract: This thesis aims to explore the far-reaching effects of armored warfare and tank -
January Cover.Indd
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TANK DESTROYERS on the AKSAI Germany’S Marders in “Winter Storm” by Andrew Mulholland
Sample Article TANK DESTROYERS ON THE AKSAI Germany’s Marders in “Winter Storm” by Andrew Mulholland ne of the more interesting weapon systems to see action instead of in the bow. The Marders (SdKfz 139) in ‘Winter Storm’ during ‘Winter Storm’ was Germany’s Marder III tank had the more exposed front compartment, with no rear protection. destroyer. Nine of these vehicles formed the first company These vehicles were deployed in platoons of three, supported by O of the anti-tank battalion of the 6th Panzer Division, and three halftracks, ammunition trailers, and one or two motorcycles. they were in the thick of the fighting throughout the campaign. At Mayorskiy on 3 December, the third platoon, led by Leutnant The German tank destroyer concept was driven by two impera- Gunter Hoffken, participated in the successful defense of the village tives: one tactical, and one to do with productive capacity. from a mixed Russian assault. The Russians had detected the build up Even in 1939 it was evident that Germany’s industry could for Winter Storm and mounted local spoiling attacks, of which this not keep pace with the army’s need for tanks. The turret-less tank was one. Hoffken describes how his Marders first engage the T34s destroyer was simpler and cheaper to manufacture. It could marry and anti-tank guns, before switching to time-delayed high explosive components from captured equipment or designs, and it provided a ammunition to shell the Russian infantry. His platoon confirmed means of mounting a larger gun than a given chassis could normally one T34 and one anti-tank gun knocked out, plus an unknown accommodate. -
The Eastern Front (2Nd Printing)
WW2 : Panzer Expansion #1: The Shape of Battle – The Eastern Front (2nd Printing) Panzer Expansion #1: The Shape of Battle – The Eastern Front (2nd Printing) Includes detailed TO&Es for the German and Soviet forces covering the entire war period from 1940 through 1945. Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Price £51.95 Ask a question about this product ManufacturerGMT GAMES Description Available for Pre-Order. At the Printer: No Ship Date Yet 1 / 2 WW2 : Panzer Expansion #1: The Shape of Battle – The Eastern Front (2nd Printing) This first expansion set for Panzer includes detailed TO&Es for the German and Soviet forces covering the entire war period from 1940 through 1945. It also includes a focus on what many consider to be the most intense tank battle in history, Kursk, with OBs for both forces and TO&Es for four of the most notable German divisions at the moment they saw action during that historic conflict – Grossdeutschland Panzer Grenadier Division, and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd SS Panzer Grenadier Divisions. This first expansion set also includes the first four double-sided geomorphic mapboards. With them, players can recreate any number of tactical battles reminiscent of those actions fought out of the seemingly endless steppes of Russia. Components: Counters 176 – double-sided 7/8” (2 sheets) Map Panels 4 – 10” x 27.75” double-sided geomorphic maps [panels 1-8] Data Cards 5” x 4” (see below German/Soviet) German: 26 double-sided PzKpfw II/F PzKpfw 38(t)/E-F PzKpfw III/G PzKpfw III/N PzKpfw IV/E PzKpfw IV/F1 PzKpfw IV/F2 PzKpfw IV/J Panzerjäger -
Reproductions of Panzers Based on Modern Tanks Last Update : March 9Th, 2010
Reproductions of Panzers based on modern Tanks Last update : March 9th, 2010 Listed here are some reproductions of German, Russian and Japanese tanks based on modern vehicles that you can find in some films or armour-related events. Pierre-Olivier Buan, February 2007 - http://news.webshots.com/album/557416413xGpCqt?start=36 Repro of a Wespe based on a SPz Kurz Hotchkiss, Sinsheim Museum (Germany) Alex Klunkert - http://www.panzerbaer.de/types/bw_spz_kurz_42-1.htm Original Schützenpanzer Kurz Hotchkiss (BW) Transportpanzer (SPz 42-1) http://www.21stpanzer.co.uk/ Marder III Ausf. H reproduction – 21st Panzer Division Living History Group (England) This Marder is indeed a reproduction based on a Swedish Strv m/41, rebuilt using some original Marder parts (Information from Allan Swatman, the owner of the vehicle). This vehicle was formerly listed as an original Marder in the “Modified Foreign Vehicles” PDF list http://www.pansarmuseet.se/41.htm Original Swedish Stridsvagn M/41 Saving Private Ryan film, 1998 Repro of a Marder III based on a Swedish Sav M/43 Sturmpanzer Used in the film Saving Private Ryan http://www.foreningenp5.com/de/fordon/sav_m43/sav_m43.htm Original Swedish Sav M/43 Sturmpanzer Rafal Bielecki, Battle of the Bzura reenactment, September 2007 Repro of a Panzer II based on a SPz Kurz Hotchkiss chassis Fundacja Wojskowości Polskiej (Poland) Jan Rehschuh, August 2005 - http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtzenpanzer_Kurz Original Schützenpanzer Kurz Hotchkiss (SPz 11-2) “Tommy K.“, April 2009 - http://www.mapleleafup.org/forums/showthread.php?t=12756 Repro of a Panzer II based on a LP2A (Australian Universal Carrier) Belonging to a reenactment group in Western Australia http://www.kampfgruppevonrybus.com/motorpool/pzkwIII.htm Repro of a Panzer III Ausf.