Scientific and Equivalent Common Names of Plants and Animals Used as Examples in the Text, Arranged by Biomes

Item Type Article

Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ)

Journal Desert Plants

Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona.

Download date 01/10/2021 06:01:30

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/552080 Appendix II. Scientific and equivalent common names of plants and animals used as examples in the text, arranged by biomes.

Mimulus primuloides Primrose Monkeyflower M. tilingii monkeyflower Arctic and Tundras Monardella odoratissima Pacific Monardella Alpine Oreonana vestita 111.5 Tundra Oxytia digyna Alpine Mountain Sorrel Alpine Pedicularis hastata Phleum alpinum Alpine Timothy Scientific Name Common Name Phlox covillei Coville Phlox PLANTS P. diiiusa Spreading Phlox Picea engelmannii Engelmann Spruce Abies var. arizonica Corkbark Fir lasiocarpa Pinus artistata Bristlecone Pine Achillea lanulosa Western Yarrow P. flexilis Limber Pine Androsace carinata Rock Jasmine Poa arctica Arctic Bluegrass A. Rock septentrionalis Jasmine P. glauca Greenland Bluegrass Anemone Pacific Windflower globosa P. teilexa Nodding Bluegrass Sitka Columbine Aquilegia formosa P. rupicola Timberline Bluegrass A. Columbine scopulorum Polygonum bistottoides Bistort Arabis Rockcress pendulina Potentilla nivea Alpine Cinquefoil Arenaria sandwort iiliionun Primula angustifolia Alpine Primrose A. rubella sandwort Pseudocymoptetus montanus Mountain Parsley A. saxatile sandwort Raillardella argentea Astragulus Milk Locoweed plotyuopis Vetch, Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. oxynotus buttercup lunaria Moonwort Bottychium R inamoenus buttercup Calyptrydium monosperum Ribes cereum Wax Currant Harebell Campanula totundiiolia Bluebell, R montigenum Gooseberry Currant Catex spp. sedges Salix petrophila Skyland Willow, Alpine Willow C. aquatilis Water Sedge S. planifolia Planeleaf Willow C. ebenea Ebony Sedge Saxiitaga spp, saxifrages C. foena Silvertop Sedge S. rhomboidea var. francisciana Diamondleaf Saxifrage C. mariposana sedge Sedum rhodanthum Stonecrop C. nova Black-spiked Sedge Selaginella watsonii Alpine Selaginella C. petasata sedge Sibbaldia ptocumbens C. scopulorum Cliff Sedge Silene acaulis Silene Painted Castilleia haydenii Hayden Cup Sitanion hystrix Bottlebrush Squirreltail C. Scarlet Painted miniata Cup Stellaria calycantha Northern Starwort Cerastium Mouse-ear beeringianutn Alpine S. longipes var. laeta starwort Ctaytonia megattbiza Bigroot Spring Beauty S. umbellata starwort nana Hawksbeard Ctepis Tiny Stipa occidentalis Western Needlegrass acrostichoides Fern Cryptogramma Rockbrake, Parsley Taraxacum cetatopbotum Horned Dandelion Bladderfern Cystoptetis {ragilis Fragile T. laevigatum Red-seeded Dandelion Tufted Deschampsia caespitosa Hairgrass T. lytatum dandelion Dodecatheon alpinum Star Alpine Shooting Thlaspi montanum var. fendleri Wild Candytuft Dtaba crassiiolia Hairy Whitlowgrass Trifolium spp. clovers D. draba iaegeri T. nanum Dwarf Clover Fernleaf Fleabane Erigeron compositus Trisetum spicatum Spike Trisetum E. fleabane iotmosissimus Veronica wotmskioldii Alpine Speedwell E. simplex fleabane Eriogonum kennedyi spp. alpigeum Kennedy Eriogonum E. saxatile Hoary Buckwheat MAMMALS E. umbellatum Sulfur Buckwheat Eutamias minimus Least Chipmunk Erysimum nivale Snowy Erysimum E. quadtivittatus Colorado Chipmunk Festuca ovina var. brachyphylla Alpine Fescue Marmota flaviventris Yellow-bellied Marmot Ptagatia ovalis Wild Strawberry Ochotona Pika Gentiana amatella Felwort princeps Ovis canadensis Mountain G. barbellata Bearded Gentian Sheep 0. ovis Domestic Sheep G. heterosepola gentian matticulatus Deer Mouse G. tenella Alpine Fringed-gentian Peromyscus Sotex cinereus Masked Shrew Geum tutbitiatum Golden Avens S. Shrew Helenium hoopesii Orange Sneezeweed vagrans Vagrant Heuchera versicolor forma Painted Alumroot pumila BIRDS Holodiscus microphyllous Little-leaf Rockspires Hulsea vestita var. pygmaea Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit Hymenoxys btandegei Brandegee Bitterweed Cbaradtius vociieius Killdeer lvesia cryptocaulis Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark luncus albescens rush Lagopus leucurus White-tailed Ptarmigan J. castaneus rush Leucosticte australis Brown-capped Rosy Finch J. drummondii Drummond Rush Selasphorus platycetcus Broadtailed Hummingbird T. pattyi Parry Rush Sialia cuttucoides Mountain Bluebird Kobtesia myosuroides kobresia Zonotrichia leucopbrys White-crowned Sparrow Leptodactylon pungens ssp. pulchriflorum Granite Gilia Lonicera involucrata Bearberry Honeysuckle AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Luzula parviilora Millet Woodrush none Boreal Forests and Woodlands S. vagrans, Vagrant Shrew 121.3 Mountain Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's Cottontail Rocky (Petran) Tamiasciutus hudsonicus Red Squirrel Forest Subalpine Conifer BIRDS Catdeulis pinus Pine Siskin Scientific Name Common Name Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch PLANTS Cathatus guttatus Hermit Thrush Certhia [amiliaris Brown Abies concolor White Fir Creeper Colaptes auratus Common Flicker A. lasiocarpa Subalpine Fir Dendroica cototiata Yellow-rumped Warbler A. lasiocatpa var. arizonica Corkbark Fir Dendragapus obscutus Blue Grouse Acer glabrum Rocky Mountain Maple Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher Agoseris spp. mountain-dandelions E hammondii Hammond's Alnus tenuifolia Thinleaf Alder Flycatcher lunco spp. juncos Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Kinnickinick Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Balsamorhiza spp. balsamroots Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker Berberis repens Creeping Mahonia Nuttallornis borealis Olive-sided Betula occidentalis Water Birch Flycatcher Parus gambeli Mountain Chickadee Bromus anomalus Nodding Brome Petisoteus canadensis Gray Jay Bromus ciliatus Fringed Brome Picoides uidactvlus Northern Three-toed Woodpecker Ceanothus cotdulatus Snow Bush, Mountain Whitethorn Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager Cercocarpus ledifolius Curlleaf Mountain-mahogany Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak Chaemaebataria millifolium Fernbush, Desert Sweet Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet Crepis spp. hawksbeards R satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet Danthonia spp. oatgrasses Selasphorus platycetcus Broad-tailed Hummingbird Epilobium spp. fireweeds Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird Erigeron formosissimus Fleabane Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Festuca spp. fescues S. pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch Fragaria ovalis Wild Strawberry Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker Gentiana spp. gentians Tacbscineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow Gilia aggregata Scarlet Gilia Turdus migratorius American Robin Helenium spp. sneezeweeds Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo Heucheta spp. alumroots communis Dwarf Tuniperus Juniper AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Lathyrus arizonicus Arizona Peavine Lonicera involucrata Bearberry Honeysuckle Plethodon neomexicanus Jemez Mountain Salamander Lizard Oxalis spp. woodsorrels Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Phleum alpinum Alpine Timothy Physocarpus alternans Ninebark Picea engelmannii Engelmann Spruce 121.4 Sierran Subalpine Conifer Forest P. pungens Blue Spruce Pinus aristata Bristlecone Pine Scientific Name Common Name P. flexilis Limber Pine P. ponderosa Ponderosa Pine PLANTS

Poa spp. bluegrasses Abies concolor White Fir Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Allium monticola Onion Potentilla fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil Arabis platysperma Rockcress Primula spp, primroses Arceuthobium cyanocarpum Limber Pine Dwarf Mistletoe Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita Pseudocymopterus montanus Mountain Parsley Arenaria nuttallii Sandwort Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir Calochortus invenustus Mariposa Ribes spp. currants Carex spp. sedges Rubus spp. raspberries Castanopsis sempervirens Bush Chinquapin Salix bebbiana Bebb Willow Cercocarpus lediiolius Curlleaf Mountain- mahogany S. scouleriana Scouler Willow CorralIorhiZil maculata Spotted Coral Root Sambucus glauco Blueberry Elder Dtoba cottugata Draba S. microbotrys Red Elderberry Erigeron bteweti Fleabane Senecio spp. groundsels Eriogonum kennedyi Kennedy Buckwheat Symphoricarpos spp. snowberries £ saxatile buckwheat Tanacetum canum Tansy £ umbellatum buckwheat Taraxacum oiiicinale Dandelion Galium parishii Bedstraw Trifolium spp. clovers Holodiscus microphyllous Rockspirea Trisetum spicatum funiperus occidentalis Western Juniper Vaccinium oreophilum Blueberry Monardella cinerea Veratrum coliiottiicum Skunk Cabbage, False Hellebore Oreonana vestita Vicia spp. vetches Penstemon spp. penstemons, beardtongues Viola spp. violets Pinus albicaulis Whitebark Pine P. baliouriana Foxtail Pine MAMMALS P. contorta var. murrayana Lodgepole Pine Cervus elaphus Elk, Wapiti P. ilexilis Limber Pine Citellus latetalis Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel P. ieffreyi Jeffrey Pine Clethrionomys gapperi Gapper's Red-backed Mouse P. monticola Western White Pine Eutamias minimus Least Chipmunk Pterospota andromeda Pine Drops Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare Pyrola spp. wintergreens Martes americana Marten Ribes spp. currants Neotoma cinerea Bushy-tailed Woodrat Sarcodes sanguinea Snowplant Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Silene verecunda Silene Peromyscus maniculatus Deer Mouse Sitanion hysuix Bottlebrush Squirreltail Sorex nanus Dwarf Shrew Stipa parishii Parish Needlegrass Tsuga mertensiana Mountain Hemlock Panicum bulbosum Bulb Panicum Viola purpurea Goosefoot Violet Physocarpus monogynus Ninebark Picea chihuahuana Chihuahua Spruce MAMMALS P. engelmannii Engelmann Spruce Citellus lateralis Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel P. pungens Blue Spruce Eutamias speciosus Lodgepole Pine Chipmunk Pinus ayacahuite Mexican White Pine Glaucomys sabrinus Northern Flying Squirrel P. engelmannii Apache Pine Microtus longicaudus Long-tailed Vole P. flexilis Limber Pine Tamiasciurus hudsonicus mearnsii Chickaree P. leiophylla var. chihuahuana Chihuahua Pine P. lumholtzii Pino Triste BIRDS P. ponderosa Ponderosa Pine P. var. Mountain Ponderosa Cardeulis pinus Pine Siskin ponderosa scopuIorum Rocky P. var. arizonica Arizona Pine Carpodacus cassini; Cassin's Finch ponderosa P. strobiformis Southwestern White Pine Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher Poa Fendler Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill fendIeriana Bluegrass P. Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass sawatchense Sawatch Knotweed Patus gambeli Mountain Chickadee Polygonum Populus ttemuloides Quaking Aspen Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet Potentilla concinna Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch Elegant Cinquefoil Pseudocymopterus montanus Mountain Parsley Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern Forests Pterospora andromeda Pine Drops Cold-Temperate Pyrola virens Wintergreen and Woodlands Quercus arizonica Arizona White Oak Q. fuIva 122.3 Mountain and Q. gambelii GambelOak Rocky (Petran) Q. grisea Gray Oak Madrean Montane Conifer Forest Q. bypoleucoides Silver-leaf Oak Q. pennivenia Scientific Name Common Name Q. rugosa Netleaf Oak Q. viminea PLANTS Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Abies concolor White Fir Ribes aureum Golden Currant Achillea lanulosa Western Yarrow R pinetorum Orange Gooseberry Aconitum columbianum Columbia Monkshood R viscosissimum Sticky Currant Robinia neomexicana New Mexican Locust Agropyron spp. Wheatgrasses Agrostis scabra Rough Bentgrass Rosa ariz6nica Arizona Rose Alnus firmifolia Alder Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf Coneflower Arbutus arizonica Arizona Madrone Sambucus·cerulea Blue Elderberry S. velutina Velvet Elder Aster spp. asters Berberis repens Creeping Mahonia Sctopbularia parviflora Figwort Blepharoneuron tricholepsis Pine Dropseed Senecio neomexicanus New Mexican Groundsel Bromus anomalus Nodding Brome Sitanion hystrix Bottlebrush Squirreltail B. ciliatus Fringed Brome Smilacina racemosa Feather Solomonseal Missouri Goldenrod B. marginatus Mountain Brome Solidago missouriensis Caiex geophila Dryland Sedge S. sparsiflora Few-leaved Goldenrod Ceanothus fendleri Fendler Ceanothus Stipa pringlei Pringle Needlegrass c. huichugore Buckbush Symphoricarpos longiflorus Longflowered Snowberry Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa S. oreophilus Mountain Snowberry Cyperus fendIerianus Fendler Flatsedge S. totundiiolius Roundleaf Snowberry Delphinium tenuisectum Carrotleaf Larkspur S. utahensis Utah Snowberry Taraxacum Dandelion Deschampsia caespitosa Tufted Hairgrass officinale Erigeron concinnus Tidy Fleabane Thalictrum fendIeri Meadowrue E. divergens Spreading Fleabane Trifolium tusbyi Rusby Clover E. flagellaris Trailing Fleabane Valeriana arizonica Valerian, Tobacco Root E. formosissimus Vicia americana American Vetch E. macranthus Viola adunca Hook Violet Festuca arizonica Arizona Fescue V. canadensis Canadian Violet Fragaria ovalis Wild Strawberry MAMMALS Geranium spp. geraniums, crane's bills G. caespitosa Purple Geranium Canis lupus Gray Wolf Goodyera oblongifolia Western Rattlesnake Plantain Cervus elaphus Elk, Wapiti Helenium hoopesii Orange Sneezeweed Citellus lateralis Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel Huecheta rubescens alumroot Eptesicus fuscus Big Brown Bat H. versicolor alumroot Erethizon dorsatum Porcupine Holodiscus dumosus Bush Rockspirea Eutamias canipes Gray-footed Chipmunk Iris missouriensis Rocky Mountain Iris E. cinereicolIis Gray-collared Chipmunk JUniperus deppeana Alligatorbark Juniper E. quadtivittatus Colorado Chipmunk Koeleria ctistata Prairie Junegrass E. umbrinus Uinta Chipmunk Lathyrus arizonicus Arizona Peavine Microtus longicaudus Long-tailed Vole L graminifolia Grassleaf Peavine M. mexicanus Mexican Vole Lonicera arizonica Arizona Honeysuckle M. montanus Montane Vole L involucrata Bearberry Honeysuckle Mustela itenata Long-tailed Weasel Lupinus spp. lupines Myotis auticulus Southwestern Myotis Mertensia spp. false mountain bluebells M. evotus Long-eared Myotis M. franciscana Mountain Bluebell M. volans Long-legged Myotis Monarda menthaefolia Mintleaf Beebalm Neotoma mexicana Mexican Woodrat Muhlenbergia minutissima Littleseed Muhly Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer M. montana Mountain Muhly 0. virginian us White-tailed Deer M. virescens Screwleaf Muhly Peromyscus manicuIatus Deer Mouse Pachystima myrsinites Mountain-clover, Myrtle Boxleaf Sciurus aberti Abert's Squirrel Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Asclepias eriocarpa Woolypod Milkweed S. nanus Dwarf Shrew Bromus bteviaristatus Slimleaf Brome S. Shrew vagrans Vagrant B. orcuttianus var. halli Orcutt Brome floridanus Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus Castanopsis sempervirens Bush Chinquapin S. nuttaIlii Cottontail Nuttall's Castilleja martinii Paintbrush hudsonicus Tamiasciurus Red Squirrel Ceanothus eordulatus Snow Bush, Mountain Whitethorn C. integerrimus Deerbrush BIRDS Cercocarpus betuloides Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany Accipiter gentilis Goshawk C ledifolius Curlleaf Mountain- mahogany Aegolius acadicus Saw-whet Owl Chaenactis santolinoides Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker Chimaphila menziesii Menzies Pipsissewa Cardellina tubiitons Red-faced Warbler Chrysothamnus nauseosus Rubber Rabbitbrush Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Clarkia rhomboidea Catharus occidentalis Russet Nightingale Thrush Collinsia childii Certhia fam.iliaris Brown Creeper Convolvulus occidentalis California Glorybind Columba fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon Cordylanthus nevinii Contopus pertinax Coues' Flycatcher Eriodictyon trichocalyx Hairy Yerbasanta Cyanocitta steneri Steller'S Jay Eriogonum parishii Parish Buckwheat Dendroica coranata Yellow-rumped Warbler E. wrightii var. subscaposum Wright Buckwheat D. graciae Grace's Warbler Fritilkrria pinetorum Fritillary Empidonax affinis Pine Flycatcher Garrya flavescens Yellowleaf Silktassel E. difficilis Western Flycatcher Cilia splendens var. grantii Ergaticus ruber Red Warbler Koeleria cristata Prairie Iunegrass Eugenes fulgens Rivoli's Hummingbird Libocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar Euptilotis neoxenus Eared Trogon Linanthus ciliatus Mustang Clover Glaucidium gnoma Pygmy Owl Lotus davidsonii Deer Vetch, Bird's Foot Trefoil Hesperiphona vespertina Evening Grosbeak Melica impetiecta Coastrange Melie Tuneo spp. juncos M stricta Rock Melic 1unco phaeonotus Yellow-eyed Junco Mimulus johnstonii Monkeyflower Loxia eurvirostra Red Crossbill Penstemon spp. penstemons, beardtongues Meleagris gallopavo merriami Merriam's Turkey P. bridgesii Bridges Penstemon M. gaUopavo mexieana Gould's Turkey P. caesius San Bernardino Penstemon Myadestes obscurus Brown-backed Solitaire P.grinnellii Grinnell Penstemon M. townsendi Townsend's Solitaire P. labrosus Longlips Penstemon Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Pinus coulteri Coulter Pine Parus sclateri Mexican Chickadee P. jeffreyi Jeffrey Pine Peueedramus taeniatus Olive Warbler P. lambertiana Sugar Pine Piranga flava Hepatic Tanager P. monophylla Singleleaf Pinyon, P. ludoviciana Western Tanager One-needle Pinyon Rhynehopsitta pachyrhyncha Thick-billed Parrot P. ponderosa Ponderosa Pine Ridgwayia pinicola Aztec Thrush Poa scabreUa Pine Bluegrass Selasphorus platycercus Broad-tailed Hummingbird Pseudotsuga macroearpa Big-cone Douglas-fir Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Quercus ehrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch Q. kenoggii California Black Oak Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Rhamnus caliiomica var. cuspidata California Buckthorn, Coffeeberry Strix oeeidentalis Spotted Owl Ribes nevadense Sierra Currant Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo R. roez1i Sierra Gooseberry V. solitarius Solitary Vireo Rubus parviflorus Western Thimbleberry Salix coulteri Coulter Willow AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Sambucus cerulea Blue Elderberry Sarcodes Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger Salamander sanguinea Snowplant Sitanion Bottlebrush Aneides hardy; Sacramento Mountain Salamander hystrix Squirreltail Solanum xanti Crotalus pricei Twin-spotted Rattlesnake Purple Nightshade Parish C. viridis Western Rattlesnake Stipa patishii Needlegrass Streptanthus betnardiuus Diadophis punctatus Ringneck Snake Parish Eumeces callieephalus Mountain Skink Symphoriearpos parishii Snowberry canescens Horsebrush E. multivirgatus epipleurotus Many-lined Skink Tetradymia Gray Viola Goosefoot Violet E. skiltonianus Western Skink purpurea Gerrhonotus kingi Arizona Alligator Lizard Lampropeltus pyromelana Sonora Mountain Kingsnake MAMMALS Short-homed Lizard Phrynosoma douglassi Eutamias merriami Merriam's Chipmunk Pituophis melanoleucus Gopher Snake Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel Plethodon neomexicanus Jemez Mountain Salamander Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Salvadora Mountain Patch-nosed Snake grahamiae Peromyscus maniculatus Deer Mouse Lizard Seeloporus jarrovi Yarrow's Spiny Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole S. sealaris Lizard Bunchgrass Sciurus griseus Western Gray Squirrel S. virgatus Striped Plateau Lizard Thomomys umbrinus Southern Pocket Gopher Thamnophis elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake BIRDS 122.5 Sierran Montane Conifer Forest Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch Scientific Name Common Name Certhia familiaris Brown Creeper Columba [asciau: Band-tailed Pigeon PLANTS Contopus sordidulus Western Wood Peewee Abies concolor White Fir Cyanocitta steUeri Steller'S Jay Arabis repanda Rockcress Dendroica COlonata Yellow-rumped Warbler Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita Glaucidium gnoma Pygmy Owl A patula Greenleaf Manzanita Tunco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco, Oregon Junco Loxia curvirostra A pringlei var. drupacea Pringle Manzanita Red Crossbill Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Myadesres townsendi Townsend's Solitaire Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl 0. whipplei Whipple Cholla Parus gambeli Mountain Chickadee Oryzopsis bvmenoides Indian Ricegrass Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker Pediocactus papyracatuhus Grama Grass Cactus P. vilIosus Hairy Woodpecker P. simpsonii Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager Penstemon spp. penstemons, beardtongues Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch P. edulis Rocky Mountain Pinyon Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker P. monophylla Singleleaf Pinyon, S. varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker One-needle Pinyon SteIlula calliope Calliope Hummingbird P. quadriioiia Parry Pinyon Strix occidentalis Spotted Owl Putsbia uidentata Antelope Bitterbrush Turdus migratorius American Robin Quercus arizonica Arizona White Oak Vireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo Q. emoryi Emory Oak Q. gambelii GambelOak AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Q. gtisea Gray Oak Aneides lugubris Arboreal Salamander Q. tutbinella Shrub Live Oak Channa bonae umbricata Southern Rubber Boa Rhamnus crocea Hollyleaf Buckthorn Crotalus viridis belleti Southern Pacific Rattlesnake Rhus ttilobata Squawbush, Skunkbush Sumac rubes currants Diadopbis punctatus Ringneck Snake spp. Ensatina eschscholtzi Ensatina Scletocactus whipplei var. intermedius Eumeces gilberti Gilbert's Skink Senecio longilobus Threadleaf Groundsel Lampropeltis getulus Common Kingsnake Shepbetdia spp. buffaloberries coccinea Globe Mallow L. zonata California Mountain Kingsnake Sphaera1cea Scarlet Mallow Pituophis melanoleucus Gopher Snake S. digitata Juniper Globe Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard S. marginata S. occidentalis Western Fence Lizard Sporobolus spp, dropseeds Thamnophis elegatis Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Symphoricarpos spp. snowberries Yucca baccata Banana Yucca, Datil Y glauca Small Soapweed

122.4 Great Basin Conifer Woodland MAMMALS

Scientific Name Common Name Cervus elaphus Elk, Wapiti Neotoma cinerea arizonae Arizona Bushy-tailed Woodrat PLANTS Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Peromyscus truei Pinyon Deer Mouse Agropyron smithii Western Wheatgrass Ame1anchier alnifolia Saskatoon Serviceberry BIRDS Artemisia atbuscula spp. nova Black Sagebrush A. ludoviciana Louisiana Sagebrush Dendroica nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler Atriplex canescens Fourwing Saltbush Empidonax wtighni Gray Flycatcher A. conieniiolia Shadscale Cymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay Berberis iremotuii Fremont Mahonia, Barberry Icterus parisorum Scott's Oriole B. baematocatpa Red Mahonia Vireo vicinior Gray Vireo Bouteloua gracilis Blue Grama Bromus spp. brome grasses AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Calochortus nuttallii Sego-Iily Cnemidophorus velox plateau Striped Whiptail Canotia holocantha Crucifixion Thorn, Canotia Cetatoides lanata Winterfat Cercocatpus intricatus Littleleaf Mountain-mahogany C. lediiolius Curlleaf Mountain-mahogany Forests C. montanus Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany Warm-Temperate Chaemaebatatia miIlifolium Fernbush, Desert Sweet Ctuvsothamnus spp. rabbitbrushes and Woodlands ramosissima Blackbrush Coleogyne 123.3 Coryphantha vivipara var. arizonica Madrean Evergreen Woodland C. missouriensis Cowania mexicana Cliffrose Scientific Name Common Name Echinocereus engelmannii var. variegatus Hedgehog Cactus E. fendleri PLANTS E. triglochidiatus var. melanacanthus Red Hedgehog Cactus Agave palmeri Palmer Agave Ephedra viridis Mountain JOint-fir A. parryi Parry Agave Eriogonum spp. buckwheats Arbutus atizonica Arizona Madrone FaJ1ugia paradoxa Apache plume A. texana Texas Madrone Gattya wrightii Wright Silktassel Arctostaphylos pungens Mexican Manzanita Cilia spp. gilias Artemisia ludoviciana Louisiana Sagebrush Cutierrezia sarothrae Broom Snakeweed Bothriochloa batbinodis Cane Bluestem Hilaria jamesii Galleta Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama Tuniperus californica California Juniper B. gracilis Blue Grama f. monosperma One-seed Juniper B. hitsuta Hairy Grama f. osteospettna Utah Juniper Brickellia spp. bricklebushes T. scopulorum Rocky Mountain Juniper Cassia leptocorpa Slimpod Senna Koeleria cristata Prairie Junegrass Ceanothus huichugore Buckbush Lupinus spp. lupines Cercocarpus montanus Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany Mammillaria wrightii Wright Pincushion Cotyphatuba recurvata Hens-and-chicks Cactus Muhlenbergia spp. muhlies Cowania mexicana Cliffrose Opuntia basilaris var. aurea Yellow Beavertail Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress 0. erinacea Mohave Prickly Pear Cyperus spp, flatsedges 0. fragilis Little Prickly Pear Dalea spp.(Psorothamnus spp.] indigo-bushes 0. imbticata Tree Cholla Dodonaea viscosa Hopbush 0. macrorhiza Plains Prickly Pear Echinocereus ledingii Hedgehog Cactus 0. phaeacantha Engelmann Prickly Pear E. pectinatus var. tigidissimus Rainbow Cactus 0. polycantha Plains Prickly Pear E. triglochidiatus Red Hedgehog Cactus Elyonurus barbicuImis Wolfspike Meleagris gallopavo mexicana Gould's Turkey Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass Otus trichopsis Whiskered Owl Ericameria laricifolia Larchleaf Goldenweed Porus sclateri Mexican Chickadee Eriogonum spp. buckwheats P. wollweberi Bridled Titmouse Erythrina flabelliformis Southwestern Coralbean Picoides arizonae Arizona Woodpecker Eysenhardtia orthocarpa Kidneywood Piranga ilava Hepatic Tanager Ferocactus wislizenii Barrel Cactus Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit Carrya wrightii Wright Silktassel Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Heteropogon contortus Tanglehead Trogon elegans Coppery-tailed Trogon Hibiscus spp. rose-mallows Vermivora ctissalis Colima Warbler luniperus deppeana Alligatorbark Juniper Vireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo I. monosperma One-seed Juniper Leptochloa dubia Green Sprangletop AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Lupinus spp. lupines Crotalus lepidus Rock Rattlesnake Lycurus phleoides Wolftail C. pricei Twin-spotted Rattlesnake Mammillaria gummiiera Cream Cactus C. willardi Ridgenose Rattlesnake M. orestera Pincushion Elaphe triapsis Green Rat Snake Mimosa biunciieta Wait-a-minute, Cat-claw Eumeces catlicepbalus Mountain Skink M. dysocarpa Velvet-pod Mimosa Hylactophryne augusti Barking Frog Muhlenbergia emersleyi Bullgrass Lampropeltis pytomelatia Sonora Mountain Kingsnake M. porteri Bush Muhly Phrynosoma diunatsi Ditmar's Horned Lizard M. torreyi Ring-grass Rona tarahumarae Tarahumara Frog Nolina mictocatpa Beargrass, Sacahuista Salvadora gtahamiae Mountain Patch-nosed Snake Opuntia phaeacantha Engelmann Prickly Pear Sceloporus clarki Clark's Spiny Lizard 0. spinosior Cane Cholla S. jallovi Yarrow's Spiny Lizard 0. violacea var. santarita Purple Prickly Pear S. scalatis Bunchgrass Lizard Oxalis spp. woodsorrels S. virgatus Striped Plateau Lizard Penstemon spp, penstemons, beardtongues Tantilla wilcoxi wilcoxi Huachuca Blackhead Snake Phaseolus beans spp. Thamnophis eques Mexican Garter Snake Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon Pinus cooperi Cooper Pine P. durangensis Durango Pine P engelmannii Apache Pine 123.4 Californian Evergreen Forest P. leiophylla var. chihuahuana Chihuahua Pine P. lumholtzii Pino Triste and Woodland P. ponderosa var. arizonica Arizona Pine Quercus albocincta Scientific Name Common Name Q. arizonica Arizona White Oak PLANTS Q. chihuahuensis Chihuahua Oak Q. chuchuichupensis Arbutus menziesii Menzies Madrone, Madrono Q. durifolia Arctostaphylos spp. manzanitas Q. emoryi Emory Oak, Bellota Heteromeles atbutiiolia Toyon, Christmas-berry Q. epileuca iuglans caliiomica California Black Walnut Q. fulva Libocedrus decurrens Incense Cedar Q. grisea Gray Oak Pinus coulteri Coulter Pine Q. hypoleucoides Silver-leaf Oak Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Big-cone Douglas-fir Q. oblongifolia Mexican Blue Oak Quercus agiiiolia Coast Live Oak Q. pennivenia Hand Basin Oak Q. chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Oak Q. rugosa Netleaf Oak Q. engelmannii Engelmann Q. santaclarensis Santa Clara Oak Q. kelloggii California Black Oak Q. toumeyi Toumey Oak Rhus integrifolia Squawbush Sumac Q. viminea R ovata Sugar Sumac Rhamnus betulaeiolia Birchleaf Buckthorn Umbellularia caliiomica California Bay Rhus choriophylla Mearns Sumac MAMMALS R trilobata Squawbush, Skunkbush Sumac Salvia spp. sages Citellus beecbeyi California Ground Squirrel Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Odocoileus hemionus caiiiomicus California Mule Deer Tillandsia recurvata Ballmoss, Gallitos Procyon lotar Raccoon Vauquelinia sp. rosewood Sciurus griseus Western Gray Squirrel Yucca schouii Schott Yucca, Hairy Yucca Thomomys bouae Western Pocket Gopher Y baccata var. thombeti Thornber Yucca BIRDS MAMMALS Columba iasciata Band-tailed Pigeon Nasua nasua Coati Melanerpes iotmicivotus Acorn Woodpecker Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer Oreortyx picta Mountain Quail Perognathus bailey! Bailey's Pocket Mouse Parus inornatus Plain Titmouse Sciurus nayaritensis Apache Squirrel Picoides nuttallii Nuttall's Woodpecker Sigmodon ochrcgnathus Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat P. villosus Hairy Woodpecker Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern Cottontail Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Thomomys utnbtinus Southern Pocket Gopher Siua catolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch Ursus arctos Mexican Grizzly Bear AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES BIRDS Aneides lugubris Arboreal Salamander Amazilia violiceps Violet-crowned Hummingbird Buio boreas Western Toad Aphelocoma ultramarina Mexican Jay Ensatina eschscholtzi Ensatina Columba [asciata Band-tailed Pigeon E. eschscholtzi klaubeti Large Blotched Ensatina Crytonyx montezumae Montezuma Quail Lampropeltis getulus Common Kingsnake Dendroica nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler L. zonata California Mountain Kingsnake Empidonax iulviirons Buff-breasted Flycatcher Phrynosoma coronarum Coast Horned Lizard Hylocharis leucotis White-eared Hummingbird Pituophis melanoleucus Gopher Snake Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard 123.5 Relict Conifer Forests Piscidia mollis Palo Blanco Pisonia capitata Garabato Prieto and Woodlands Pithecellobium dulce Guamuchil P. mexicanum Palo Chino P. undulatum Palo Fierro SCientific Name Common Name Platanus racemosa Sycamore, Aliso Randia echinocatpa Papache PLANTS Solpiatuhus macrodontus Guayavilla Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress Sassaitidium macrophyllum Laureton, Bebelama t:« glabra Smooth-barked Arizona Cypress Solanum madrense Sierra Madre Nightshade C. montana San Pedro Martir Cypress S. tequilense C. stephensonii Guyamaca Cypress S. umbellatum Berenjena C. forbesii Tecate Cypress S. vetbasciiolium Corneton del Monte

. Pinus attenuata Knobcone Pine Stemmadenia palmeri Baraco, Tapaco P. muricata Bishop Pine Stenocereus thutbeti Organ Pipe Cactus, Pitahaya P. torreyana Torrey Pine Tobebuia spp. Amapa T. chrysantha Amapa Amarilla T. palmeri Amapa, Amapa Colorado 124.6 Sinaloan Deciduous Forest Taxodium mucronatum Ahuehuete, Cedro, Sabino Tigsidia pringlei Chaqual Tillandsia Mescalito Scientific Name Common Name inilata Tithonia iruticosa Mexican Sunflower, Mirasol Trichilia hitta Garbancillo, Jumay PLANTS Urera caracasana Ortiguilla Acacia coulteri Coulter Acacia, Guayavilla Vincetoxicum caudatum Talayote Ambrosia ambrosioides Bursage, Canyon Ragweed, Chicura Vitex mollis Obalamo, Urulama Amoreuxia palmatiiida Saiya Willardia mexicana Nesco, Palo Piojo, Taliste Arrabidaea linotolis Bejuco Vaquero Wimmeria mexicana Cedilla, Papelio Arundinaria longifolia Longleaf Cane, Otate Bacchatis salicifolia Seep Willow, Batamote, lara MAMMALS Bursera Torote confusa Papelio Felis weidii Margay B. epinnata Nasua nasua Coati Torote Prieto B. fragilis Tacamahaca, Odocoileus virginianw White-tailed Deer Palo Mulato B. grandifolia Chutama, Sciurus truei Sonoran Squirrel, Aborilla B. inopinnata Torote Copal Sylvilagus cunicularius Mexican Cottontail B. stenophylla Torote Blanco Caesalpinia platyloba palo Colorado AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES C. pu1cherrima Red Bird of Paradise, Tabachin Constrictor constrictor Boa Constrictor C. standleyi Heloderma horridum Beaded Lizard Calliandra rupestris Iguana iguana Iguana Cassia biilora Twin-flower Cassia, Ejotillo­ del-Mente C. emarginata Palo de Zorillo C. occidentalis Coffee Senna, Ejotillo Grande Arctic-Boreal Scrublands Ceiba acuminata Pochote Celtis iguanaea Garabato 131.5 Subalpine Scrub Cephalocereus alensis Billygoat Cactus, Pitahaya Barbon Cestrum lanatum Jessamine Scientific Name Common Name Cochlospermum vitifolium Palo Barril PLANTS Conzattia sericea Navio, palo Ioso Abies concolor White Fir Coutarea latiflora Palo Amargo, Copalqiun lunipetus communis Dwarf C. ptetospetma Caparche, Copalquin Juniper Picea Croton fragilis Vara Blanca engelmannii Engelmann Spruce Pinus aristata Bristlecone Pine Dioscorea convolvulacea var. grandifolia Wild Yam, Chichiwo P. Limber Pine Divpetes lateriiolia flexilis Salix willows Exogonium bracteatum Morning glory, Bejuco Blanco spp. Ficus spp. figs MAMMALS F. cotiniiolia Amate Prieto, Nacopuli F. padifolia Nacapuli, Camachin, Chuna Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare Gouania rosei Guazuma ulmiioiia Guacimilla, Cuacima BIRDS Haematoxylon brasileuo Brasil Lagopus leucutus White-tailed Ptarmigan Hechtia sp. Guapilla Zonotticbia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow Hybanthus mexicanus Green Violet Hymenocallis sonorensis Sonoran Spiderlily Hymenoclea monogyra Burrobush, Iecota Ipomoea atbotescens Tree Morningglory, Palo Santo Scrublands larilla chocola Chocola Cold-Temperate lauopha cordata Copalillo, Miquelito 132.1 Great Basin Montane Scrubland I. platanifolia Ensangregrado Lemaireocereus montanus SCientific Name Common Name Leucaena lanceolata Bolillo, Guaje Lysiloma divaricata Mauto PLANTS L. watsoni Tepeguaje Acer grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple Manihot angustiloba Cyanide Plant, Pata de Gallo Achillea millefolium Western Yarrow M. isoloba Pata de Gallo Amelanchier alniioiia Saskatoon Serviceberry Marsdenia edulis Talayote, Tonchi A utahensis Utah Serviceberry Montanoa tosei Batayaqui Anemone spp. anemones, windflowers Oticidium cebolleta Antennaria spp. pussytoes Opuntia spp. prickly pears, chollas, tunas Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita Pachycereus pecten-abotiginum Hecho, Cardon Hecho Artemisia arbuscula Black Sagebrush Pbaseolus caracala A. tridentata Big Sagebrush Aster spp. asters Prunus fremontii Desert Apricot, Fremont Peachbush Balsamorhiza sagittata Arrowleaf Balsamroot P. ilicifolia Hollyleaf Cherry Berberis spp. mahonias, barberries Quercus dumosa California Scrub Oak Bromus spp. bromes Rhus integrifolia Lemonade Sumac Ceanothus fendleri Fendler Ceanothus R ovata Sugar Sumac c. velutinus Snowbrush, Buckbrush Rosa minutifolia Wild Rose Celtis reticulata Netleaf Hackberry Salvia apiana White Sage Cercocarpus ledifolius CurlIeaf Mountain-mahogany S. leucophylla White-leaf Sage C. montanus Alderleaf Mountain- mahogany S. melliieta Black Sage Chrysothamnus viscidiilorus Sticky-leaved Rabbitbrush Simmondsia cbinensis Ioioba, Coffeeberry, Goat Nut Cowania mexicana Cliffrose Stenocereus gummosus Pitaya Agria Erigeron spp. fleabanes Yucca whipplei Our Lord's Candle Eriogonum spp. buckwheats Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume MAMMALS Geranium spp. geraniums, crane's bills Dipodomys agilis Nimble Kangaroo Rat Lupines spp. lupines Perognathus fallax San Diego Pocket Mouse Penstemon spp. beardtongues, penstemons Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine BIRDS P. ponderosa Ponderosa Pine, Arizona Pine Ampbispiza belli Sage Sparrow Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass LopbortyX caliiomicus California Quail Populus uemuloides Quaking Aspen Prunus virginianus . var. melanocarpa Black Western Chokecherry AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir Arizona elegans occidemaiis California Glossy Snake Ptelea spp. hoptrees, water-ashes Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Orangethroat Whiptail Purshia tridentata Antelope Bitterbrush C. tigris mundus California Quercus gambelii GambelOak Whiptail Crotalus tubet Red Diamond Rattlesnake Rhus trilobata Squawbush, Skunkbush Sumac C. viridis helleri Southern Pacific Rattlesnake Ribes spp. currants klauberi San Snake Robinia neomexicana New Mexican Locust Hypsiglena torquata Diego Night Lichanura Coastal Rosa woodsii Wild Rose trivirgata toseoiusca Rosy Boa, Masticophis lateralis lateralis California Racer Sambucus cerulea Blue Elderberry Striped coronatum blainvillei San Horned Lizard Senecio setta Butterweed Groundsel Phrynosoma Diego Pituophis melanoleucus annectans San Diego Gopher Snake Symphoricarpos spp. snowberries Salvadora vitgultea Coast Patchnose Snake Taraxacum o{ficinale Dandelion hexalepis Uta stausbutiana elegans California Side-blotched Lizard Thalictrum fendleri Meadowrue Thermopsis montana Golden Pea

MAMMALS 133.1 Californian Felis rufus Bobcat (Coastal, Chaparral Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Scientific Name Common Name Spermophilus variegatus Rock Squirrel PLANTS BIRDS Adenostoma fasciculatum Chamise Aphelocoma coerulescens Scrub Jay A sparsifolium Red Shanks Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee A glauca Bigberry Manzanita P. erythrophthalmus Rufous-sided Towhee Castanopsis sempervirens Chinquapin Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow Ceanothus spp. ceanothuses Vermivora celata Orange-crowned Warbler C. ctassiiolius Hoary Leaf Ceanothus Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo C. leucodermis Chaparral Whitethorn Cetcocatpus betuloides Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Eriogonum [asciculatum California Buckwheat. Charina bottae Rubber Boa Fraxinus dipetala Two-petal Chaparral Ash Hypsiglena torquata Night Snake Fremontia caliiomica California Fremontia, Flannelbush Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard Garrya spp. silktassels C: fremontii Fremont Silktassel Heteromeles atbutiiolia Toyon Tuniperus spp. junipers Scrublands Lonicera spp. honeysuckles Warm-Temperate Pinus coulteri Coulter Pine 133.2 California Coastalscrub Prunus iliciiolia Hollyleaf Cherry Quercus chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Q. dumosa California Scrub Oak Scientific Name Common Name Rhamnus caliiotnica California Buckthorn PLANTS R crocea Hollyleaf Buckthorn Rhus diversiloba Poison Oak Aesculus parryi Parry Buckeye R laurina Laurel Sumac Agave shawii Maguey R ovata Sumac Ambrosia chenopodifolia San Diego Bursage Sugar Salvia White Artemisia caliiomica California Sagebrush apiana Sage S. mellifera Black Bergerocactus emoryi Velvet Cactus Sage Cercocarpus betuloides Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany MAMMALS Dudleya spp. siemprevivos Encelia californica California Encelia Dipodomys agilis Nimble Kangaroo Rat Eriogonum fasciculatum California Buckwheat Eutamias merriami Merriam's Chipmunk Eriophyllum conieniitorum Golden Yarrow Neotoma [uscipes Dusky-footed Woodrat Fraxinus tttioliata Chaparral Ash Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Happlopappus squarrosus Sawtooth Goldenweed Perognathus caliiotnicus California Pocket Mouse H. venetus Damiana Goldenweed Peromyscus boylei Brush Mouse Mimulus longiflorus Southern Monkeyflower P. caliiomicus California Mouse Opuntia basilaris Beavertail Prickly Pear Sylvilagus bachmani Brush Rabbit 0. echinocarpa Silver Cholla Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox BIRDS Gatrya flavescens Yellowleaf Silktassel G. obovata Bigleaf Silktassel Aimophila tuiiceps Rufous-crowned Sparrow G. wrightii Wright Silktassel Aphelocoma coerulescens Scrub Jay Gutiettezia satotbrae Broom Snakeweed Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird Heterotheca subaxillaris Telegraph Plant Chamaea [asciata Wrentit Ipomoea coccinea Scarlet Starglory Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher lunipetus deppeana Alligatorbark Juniper Oreotyx pictus Mountain Quail f. monosperma One-seed Juniper Passetina amoena Lazuli Bunting Leptochloa dubio Green Sprangletop Pipilo erythrophthalmus Rufous-sided Towhee L. filiformis Red Sprangletop P. iuscus Brown Towhee Lycurus phleoides Wolftail minimus Bushtit Psaltriparus Marrubium Hoarhound vulgare .. Spizella attogulatis Black-chinned Sparrow Mimosa biunciieta Wait-a-minute Thyromanes bewickii Bewick's Wren Nolina erumpens Beargrass, Sacahuista Toxostoma tedivivum California Thrasher N. microcarpa Beargrass, Sacahuista Vermivora celata Orange-crowned Warbler Penstemon spp. beardtongues, penstemons AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES P. batbatus Beardlip Penstemon P. eatoni Eaton Firecracker Arizona elegans occidentalis California Glossy Snake P. linatioides Toadflax Penstemon Red Rattlesnake Crotalus ruber Diamond P. palmeri Palmer Penstemon, Scented C viridis helleti Southern Pacific Rattlesnake Penstemon multicarinatus webbi San Lizard Gerrhonotus Diego Alligator P. pseudospectabilis Canyon Penstemon Lichanuta Coastal Boa ttivitgata toseoiusca Rosy Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine lateralis Racer Masticophis Striped P. ponderosa Ponderosa Pine, Arizona Pine coronatum Horned Lizard Phrynosoma Coast Poa longiligula Longtongue Mutton Bluegrass Salvadora Western Patchnose Snake hexalepis Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa Black Western Chokecherry Lizard Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Ptelea uiioliata Hoptree S. Western Fence Lizard occidentalis Quercus arizonica Arizona White Oak Tantilla Western Blackhead Snake planiceps Q. ctuysolepis Canyon Live Oak biscutatus California Snake Trimorphodon vandenbergbi Lyre Q. emoryi Emory Oak Xantusia henshawi Granite Lizard Night Q. gtisea Gray Oak Q. intricata Coahuila Scrub Oak Leaf Oak 133.3 Interior Q. invaginata Wavy Chaparral Q. laceyi Lacey Oak Q. organensis Scientific Name Common Name Q. ptinglei Pringle Oak Q. pungens Vasey Oak, Sandpaper Oak PLANTS Q. tutbinella Shrub Live Oak Acacia greggii Cat-claw Q. tinkhamii Agave spp. agaves Q. toumeyi Toumey Oak Arbutus arizonica Arizona Madrone Rhamnus caiiiomica California Buckthorn A. texana Texas Madrone R crocea Hollyleaf Buckthorn Arctostaphylos ptinglei Pringle Manzanita Rhus choriophylla Mearns Sumac A. pungens Pointleaf Manzanita R ovata Sugar Sumac Aiistida fendleriana Fendler Three-awn R trilobata Squawbush, Skunkbush Sumac A. orcuttiana Beggar-tick Three-awn, Salvia ramosissima Single Three-awn S. resla A. ternipes Spider Grass S. roemeriana Roemer Sage Artemisia ludoviciana Louisiana Sagebrush Simmondsia chinensis Iojoba, Coffeeberry, Goat Nut Berberis fremontii Fremont Mahonia Solanum xanti Purple Nightshade B. triioliata Solidago spatsiilotus Few-flowered Goldenrod Boerhaavia coccinea Scarlet Spiderling Sophora spp. sophoras B. etecta Erect Spiderling Trichachne caiiiomica Arizona Cottontop Bothriochloa barbinodis Cane Bluestem Vauquelinia angustifolia Narrowleaf Rosewood Bouteioua curtipendula Sideoats Grama V. caliiomica Arizona Rosewood B. bitsuta Hairy Grama Verbena wrightii Wright Verbena, Desert Verbena Brickellia caliiomica Bricklebush Yucca baccata Banana Yucca, Datil Bromus rubens Red Brome Calliandra eriophYlla False-mesquite MAMMALS Canotia bolacantba Crucifixion Canotia Thorn, Eutamias dorsalis Cliff Chipmunk Ceanothus ceanothuses spp. Neotoma albigula White-throated Woodrat C Fendler Ceanothus iendleti Odocoileus hemiottus Mule Deer C Desert Ceanothus greggii Peromyscus boylei Brush Mouse C Deerbrush integerrimus P. diiiicilis Rock Mouse betuloides Birchleaf Cercocarpus Mountain-mahogany P.leucopus White-footed Mouse C. bteviiolius Hairy Mountain-mahogany Sylvilagus floridanus holzeri Eastern Cottontail Cowania mexicana Cliffrose C plicata BIRDS Cupressus atizonica Arizona Cypress Rufous-crowned Ca. glabra Arizona Smooth-bark Cypress Aimophila tuiiceps Sparrow coerulescens Scrub Dalea albiilora White Dalea Aphelocoma Jay mexicanus Wren Dasylirion wheeleri Sotol Cathetpes Canyon Rufous-sided Towhee Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass Pipilo erythrophthalmus P. iuscus Brown Towhee Eriodictyon angustiiolium Narrowleaf Yerbasanta minimus Bushtit Eriogonum wrightii Wright Buckwheat Psalttipatus Black-chinned Erodium cicutarium Filaree, Heron's Bill Spizella atrogulans Sparrow Toxostoma dorsale Crissal Thrasher Fallugia paradoxa Apache Plume Fendlera linearis Fendlerbush Potestieta neomexicana Desert Olive AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Fraxinus anomala var. lowellii Lowell Ash Arizona elegans Glossy Snake F. greggii Chaparral Ash, Gregg Ash Crotalus viridis Western Rattlesnake Fremontia caliiomica California Fremontia, Flannelbush Gerrhonotus kingi Arizona Alligator Lizard Hypsiglena torquata Night Snake Ipomoea atbotescens Tree Morningglory, Palo Santo Lampropeltis pyromelana Sonora Mountain Kingsnake lacobinia ovata Espuela de Caballero Leptotyphlops humilis Southwestern Blind Snake lacquinia pungens San Juan, San Juanito, San Iuanico Masticophis bilineatus Sonora Whipsnake Tan usia spp. janusias M. taeniatus Desert Striped Whipsnake latropha cardiophylla Limber Bush, Sangre-de-Cristo Sceloporus occidemalis Western Fence Lizard f. cinerea Zapo, Lomboy S. undulatus Eastern Fence Lizard f. cordata Jiotillo, Copalillo, Miguelito Tantilla planiceps Western Blackhead Snake Karwinskia patviilota Coyotillo Trimorphodon biscutatus lambda Sonoran Lyre Snake LAntana velutina Lantana T. b. vilkinsoni Texas Lyre Snake Lophocereus schottii Senita, Old Man, Sina Uta stansbutiana Side-blotched Lizard Lycium berlandieri Cilindrillo, Barchata Xantusia arizonae Arizona Night Lizard Lysiloma candida Lysiloma, Palo Blanco L divaricata Mauto L watsonii Tepeguaje Mimosa laxiflora Catuna Tropical-Subtropical Nolina matapensis Palmita Dlneya tesota Ironwood, Palofierro Scrublands Opuntia comonduensis Prickly Pear, Tuna 0. fulgida Jumping Cholla, Cholla 134.3 Sinaloan Thornscrub Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum Hecho, Cardon, Hecho P. pringlei Pringle Cardon, Cardon Pelon Scientific Name Common Name Parthenium stramonium Ocotillo Passiilota spp. passion flowers PLANTS Pbaseolus spp. beans Abutilon spp. Indian mallows Piscidia mollis Palo Blanco Acacia angustissima Whiteball Acacia Pisoaia capitata Garabato Prieto A. constricta Whitethorn, Mescat Acacia Pithecellobium dulce Guamuchil A. cymbispina Espino, Chirowi P. mexicanum Palo Chino A. farnesiana Sweet Acacia, Vinorama P. sonorae Una de Gato, Palo Gato A. millefolia Many-leaflet Acacia Plumeria acutiiolia Frangipani, Cacalosuchil A. occidentalis Desota, Teso Ptosopis iulif10ra Mesquite A. pennatula Feather Acacia, Algarroba P. palmeri Palo Hierro A. willardiana Palo Blanco Randia echinocatpa Papache Agave schottii Schott Agave R laevigata Crucecilla de la Sierra A. ocahui Ocahui R obcordata Papachillo Albizzia sinaloensis Bolillo, Arellano, palo Ioso Ruellia spp. Aloysia palmeri Lippia, Oregano Salvia spp. sages Ambrosia atnbrosioides Bursage, Canyon Ragweed, Chicura Sapindus saponaria Soap Berry, Jaboncillo A. cordifolia Chicurilla Sapium biloculare Mexican Jumping Bean, Yerba Antigonon leptopus Queen's Wreath, Rosa de Montana, de la Flecha San Miquelito Solanum amazonium Mala Mujer, Berenjena Silvestre Atamisquea emarginata Sonoran Caper Stegnosperma sp. Ojo de Zanate Ayenia spp. ayenias Stenocereus alamosensis Octopus Cactus, Sina Boerhaavia spp. spiderlings Stenocereus thutbeti Organ Pipe Cactus, Pitahaya Brickellia coulteri Bricklebush Talinum spp. flame flowers Brongniania alamosana Vara Prieta Tecoma stans Yellow Trumpet Bush, Gloria B. pabneri Vara Prieta Turnera spp. Bumelia occidentalis Gum Bumelia, Bebelama Vallesia glabra Cacarahue, Otatave, Sitavaro Bursera spp. Vitex mollis Obalamo, Uvulama B. coniusa Torote Papelio Zizypbus obtusifolia Gray-leaved Abrojo B.laxiflora Copal, Torote Prieto Z sonorensis Jujube B.odorata Torote, Chutama Caesalpinia platyloba Palo Colorado MAMMALS C. pumila Dicctvles taiacu Javelina Carlowrightia spp. Felis pardalis Ocelot Cassia biilota Twin-flower Cassia, Eiotillo­ F. rufus bailevi Bobcat del-Mente F. yagouraroundi [aguarundi C. emarginata Mora Hedionda, Viche, Palo Lepus alleni Antelope Jackrabbit de Zorillo Liomys pictus Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse Ceiba acurninata Pochote, Kapok Odocoileus virginianus couesi Coues' White-tailed Deer Celtis iguanaea Garabato Oryzomys couesi Coues' Rice Rat C. pallida Desert Hackberry, Granjeno Petognathus pernix Sinaloan Pocket Mouse Cercidium floridum spp, Peninsulare Blue Paloverde BIRDS C. sonorae Sonoran Paloverde, Palo Estribo Commicarpus scandens Artclub Camptostoma imberbe Beardless Flycatcher Condalia spathulata Knifeleaf Condalia, Guichutilla Glaucidium brasilianum Ferruginous Owl Cordia sonorae Palo de Asta Lophortyx douglassii Elegant Quail Coursetia glandulosa Chino, Samo Prieto MeIanerpes uropygialis Gila Woodpecker Croton fragilis Vara Blanca Micrathene whitneyi Elf Owl Desmodium spp. tick clovers, tick trefoils Myiarchus tyrannulus Wied's Crested Flycatcher Dodonaea viscosa Hopbush, Aria Parabuteo unicinctus Harris' Hawk Elytraria spp. scaly stems Polioptila nigriceps Black-capped Gnatcatcher Erythea toezlii Ttuyothorus sinaloa Sinaloa Wren Erythrina flabelliformis Southwestern Coralbean, Chilicote Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove Eysenhardtia orthocarpa Kidneywood, Palo Dulce AMPHIBIANS Forchammeria watsoni [ito AND REPTILES Fouquieria macdougalii Tree Ocotillo, Torote Verde Cnernidophorus costatus F. splendens Ocotillo, Coachwhip Crotalus basiliscus Guaiacum coulteri Cuayacan Leptodeira punctata Cat-eyed Snake Guazuma ulmifolia Guacimilla, Cuacima Masticophis striolatus Haematoxylon brasiletto Brasil M. valida Hymenoclea monogyra Burrobush, Iecota Urosaurus ornatus Tree Lizard Arctic-Boreal Grasslands Cold-Temperate Grasslands 141.4 Alpine and Subalpine Grasslands 142.4 Montane Meadow Grassland

Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Common Name

. PLANTS PLANTS

Achillea spp. yarrows Astragalus spp. milk vetches, locoweeds Agoseris spp. mountain-dandelions Blepharoneuron tricholepsis Hairy Dropseed Agropyron ssp. wheatgrasses Bromus marginatus Mountain Brome Artemisia tridemata Big Sagebrush Catex spp. sedges Aster spp. asters Cyperus spp. flat sedges Catex spp. sedges Helianthus spp. sunflowers Cyperus spp. flat sedges Iris missouriensis Rocky Mountain Iris Delphinium spp. larkspurs luncus spp. rushes Descbatnpsia caespitosa Tufted Hairgrass Lathyrus spp. peavines Erigeron spp. fleabanes Lotus spp. deer vetches, bird's foot trefoils Festuca spp. fescues Lupinus spp. lupines !uncus spp, rushes Mimulus nasutus Monkeyflower Muhlenbergia spp. muhlies Muhlenbergia montana Mountain Muhly Phleum alpinum Mountain Timothy Penstemon spp. penstemons, beardtongues Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Poa pratensis Kentucky Bluegrass Potentilla spp. cinquefoils Ptetidium aquilinum Bracken Fern Stipa spp. needlegrasses Rudbeckia bina Black-eyed Susan Taraxacum spp. dandelions Senecio spp. groundsels Trifolium spp. clovers Solidago spp. goldenrods Vicia spp. vetches SphaeraIcea spp. mallows Veratrum californicum Corn-lily, Falsehellebore MAMMALS Verbascum thapsus Mullein Canis lauans Coyote Vicia spp. vetches C. lupus Gray Wolf Viola spp, violets Cervus elaphus Elk, Wapiti MAMMALS Eutamias cinereicollis Gray-Collared Chipmunk E. minimus Least Chipmunk Antilocapra americana Pronghorn Lasionycteris noctivagans Silver-haired Bat Cervus elaphus Elk, Wapiti Lasiurus cinereus Hoary Bat Microtus caliiomicus California Vole Lepus townsendii White-tailed Jackrabbit M. mexican us Mexican Vole Marmoto flaviventris Yellow-bellied Marmot Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Microtus lotigicaudus Long-tailed Vole 0. virginianus White-tailed Deer M. mexican us Mexican Vole Thomomys bottae Botta's Pocket Gopher M. montonus Montane Vole M. pennsylvanicus Meadow Vole BIRDS Mustela frenato Long-tailed Weasel Empidonax diiiicilis Western Flycatcher M. erminea Ermine Falco sparverius American Kestrel Myotis volans Long-legged Myotis Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird Ovis canadensis Mountain Sheep, Bighorn Sheep Stutnella tieglecta Western Meadowlark maniculatus Deer Mouse Peromyscus S. magna Eastern Meadowlark Phenocomys intermedius Heather Vole Sorex cinereus Masked Shrew AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES S. nanus Dwarf Shrew Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger Salamander S. vagrans Vagrant Shrew . Hyla eximia Arizona Treefrog, Mountain Spermophilus lateralis Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel Treefrog Taxidea taxus Badger Pseudacris trisetiata Striped Chorus Frog Thomomys bottae Botta's Pocket Gopher Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog T. talpoides Northern Pocket Gopher Thamnophis elegans Wandering Garter Snake Ursus arctos Grizzly Bear Vulpes vulpes Red Fox Zapus princeps Western Jumping Mouse 142.1 Plains and Great Basin Grassland BIRDS Scientific Name Common Name Buteo ;amaicensis Red-tailed Hawk Chordeles minor Common Nighthawk PLANTS Corvus corax Raven Agropyron smithii Western Wheatgrass Dendrogapus obscurus Blue Grouse Andropogon getatdi Big Bluestem Detidtoica cotonata Warbler Yellow-rumped A. getatdi var. paucipilus Sand Bluestem Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark Argemone spp. prickly poppies Falco American Kestrel sparverius Atistida longiseta Red Three-awn Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow Artemisia spp. sagebrushes Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird A. filifolia Sand Sagebrush Tutdus migratorius American Robin A. ttidetuata Big Sagebrush Aster spp. asters AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Atriplex canescens Fourwing Saltbush Ambystoma tigrinum Tiger Salamander Bahia spp. bahias Bufo boreas Western Toad Bouteloua chondrosioides Sprucetop Grama Phrynosoma douglassii Short- horned Lizard B. curtipendula Sideoats Grama Pituophis melanoleucus Gopher Snake B. etiopoda Black Grama Pseudactis trisetiata Striped Chorus Frog B. gracilis Blue Grama Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog B. hitstua Hairy Grama Thamnophis eIegans Wandering Garter Snake Brickellia spp. bricklebushes Buchloe dactyloides Buffalo Grass Holbrookia maculate Lesser Earless Lizard Ceratoides lanata Winterfat Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops Mexico Milk Snake Chrysothamnus spp. rabbitbrushes Masticophis flagellum testaceus Western Coachwhip Cirsium spp. thistles Pituophis melanoleucus Gopher Snake Cleome spp. spiderflowers Scaphiopus bombiitons Plains Spadefoot Echinocereus engelmannii var. variegatus Hedgehog Cactus Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus Southern Prairie Lizard E. fendleri Fendler Hedgehog Sonora episcopa episcopa Great Plains Ground Snake Eragrostis intermedia Plains Lovegrass Tantilla nigriceps Plains Blackhead Snake Festuca arizonica Arizona Fescue Terrapene ornata Western Box Turtle Gaura spp. gauras Gutierrezia spp. snakeweeds G. sarothrae Broom Snakeweed Helianthus spp. sunflowers Warm-Temperate Grasslands Hilaria iamesii Galleta luniperus monosperma One-seed Juniper 143.1 Semidesert Grassland 1. osteosperma Utah Juniper I. scopulorum Rocky Mountain Juniper Scientific Name Common Name Koeleria cristata Prairie [unegrass PLANTS Lycurus phleoides Wolftail, Texas Timothy Mammillaria wrightii Wright Pincushion Acacia greggii Cat-claw Acacia Mirabilis spp, four o'clocks A neovernicosa Viscid Acacia Oenothera spp. primroses Agave lechuguilla Lechugilla Opuntia spp. prickly pears, chollas A. parryi Parry Agave, Mescal 0. arbuscula Pencil Cholla A. paiviitora Little flowered Agave 0. c1avata Club Cholla A scabra 0. imbricata Tree Cholla A. schottii Schott Agave 0. macrorhiza Plains Prickly Pear Aloysia wrightii Wright Lippia, Oreganillo 0. phaeacantha Engelmann Prickly Pear Amaranthus spp. amaranths, pigweeds 0. polycantha plains Prickly Pear Anisicanthus thurberi Chuparosa, Desert Honeysuckle 0. whipplei Whipple Cholla Aristida divaricata Poverty Three-awn Oryzopsis hymenoides Indian Ricegrass A. longiseta Red Three-awn Panicum obtusum Vine Mesquite Grass A purpurea Purple Three-awn P. virgatum Switchgrass A. wrigbtii Wright Three-awn Pediocactus papyracanthus Grama Grass Cactus Artemisia ludoviciana Louisiana Sagebrush Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Avena spp. oats Psoraleo spp. scurf-peas Berberis trifoliata Agarito, Algerita Quercus havardii Shinnery Oak, Midget Oak Boetbaavia spp. spiderlings Ratibida spp. coneflowers, Mexican hats Bouteloua bteviseta Chino Grama Rhus copallina var. lanceolata Prairie Sumac B. chondrosioides Sprucetop Grama Rosa spp. wild roses B. curtipendula Sideoats Grama Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem B. eriopoda Black Grama Senecio spp. groundsels B. filiformis Slender Grama Setaria macrostachya Plains Bristlegrass B. gracilis Blue Grama Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass B. hirsuta Hairy Grama Sphaeralcea spp. mallows Bromus rubens Red Brome Sporobolus aitoides Alkali Sacaton Buchloe dactyloides Buffalo Grass S. cryptandrus Sand Dropseed Bumelia lanuginosa Gum Bumelia Stipa comata Needle and Thread Grass Calliandra eriophylla False Mesquite Viguiera spp. Goldeneye Canotia holacantha Crucifixion Thorn, Canotia Yucca glauca Soapweed Celtis pallida Desert Hackberry C. reticulata Netleaf Hackberry MAMMALS Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Antilocapra americana Pronghorn Condalia spathulata Crucillo C. ericoides Bison bison Bison, Buffalo Javelina-bush Cynomys gunnisoni Gunnison's Prairie Dog Coursetia glandulosa Desert C. ludoviciana Plains Prairie Dog Dasylitioti leiophyllum Sotol, Spoon D. wheeleri Desert Geomys butsatius Plains Pocket Gopher Sotol, Spoon Dodonaea viscosa Reithrodontomys montanus Plains Harvest Mouse Hopbush Head Spermophilus tridecemlineatus Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel Echinocactus horizonthalonius Turk's Vulpes velox Swift Fox Echinocereus spp. hedgehog cacti £ pectinatus var. tigidissimus Rainbow Cactus BIRDS Ephedra antisyphilitica Mormon Tea £ triiurca Long-leaved Joint-fir, Mormon Tea Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow Eragrostis interrnedia plains Lovegrass Athene cunicularia Owl Burrowing £ lehmanniana Lehmann Lovegrass Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper Ericameria lariciiolia Turpentine Bush melanocorys Lark Calamospiza Bunting Eriogonum spp. buckwheats Charadrius montana Mountain Plover Erodium spp. filarees Colin us us Bobwhite virginian Bobwhite, Quail Eysenhardtia otthocatpa Kidneywood Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon Ferocactus wislizenii Barrel Cactus Numenius american us billed Curlew Long- Flourensia cernua Tarbush Pediocetes Grouse phasianellus Sharp-tailed Fouquieria splendens Ocotillo, Coachwhip Lesser Prairie Chicken 1'ympanuchus pallidicinctus Gossypium thurberi Desert Cotton, Algodoncillo Gutiettezia satothtae Broom Snakeweed AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Heteropogon contortus Tanglehead Bufo cognatus Great Plains Toad Hilaria be1angeri Curly Mesquite Grass Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis Prairie Lined Racerunner H. mutica Tobosa Crotalus vitidis viridis Prairie Rattlesnake Isocoma heterophylla Jimmyweed Diadophis punctatus arnyi Prairie Ringneck Snake I. tenuisecta Burroweed Elaphe guttata Corn Snake luniperus monosperma One-seed Juniper Eumeces obsoletus Great Plains Skink Koeberlinia spinosa Allthorn, Junco Heterodon nasicus nasicus Plains Hognose Snake Larrea tridentata Creosote Bush Lupinus spp. lupines Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow Lycurus pbleoides Wolftail, Texas Timothy Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Lysiloma microphylla Littleleaf Lysiloma Auriparus ilaviceps Verdin Mammillaria gtahami Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk M. gummiieta Cream Cactus Callipepla squamata Scaled Quail M. mainiae Campylorhynchus btutmeicapillus Cactus Wren M. wrightii Catpodacus mexican us House Finch Martynia spp. devil's claw Chotidestes grammacus Lark Sparrow Mimosa biunciieta Wait-a-while Corvus ctyptoleucus White-necked Raven M. dysocatpa Velvet Pod Eremophila alpesttis Horned Lark Muhlenbergia porteri Bush Muhly, Hoe Grass Falco mexican us Prairie Falcon Neolloydia erectocentra F. sparverius American Kestrel N. intertexta Geococcyx californian us Roadrunner Hirundo rustica Nolina erumpens Beargrass, Sacahuista Barn Swallow N. microcarpa Beargrass, Sacahuista Icterus parisorum Scott's Oriole N. texana Bunchgrass 'Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Opuntia cblototica Pancake Prickly Pear Lophortyx gatnbelii Gamber s Quail 0. imbticata Tree Cholla Mimus polyglottos Mockingbird 0. kleiniae Klein Cholla Molothrus atet Brown-headed Cowbird 0. leptocaulis Desert Christmas Cactus Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher 0. phaeacatitha Engelmann Prickly Pear Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Poor-will 0. spinosior Cane Cholla Picoides scalatis Ladder-backed Woodpecker 0. violacea Purple Prickly Pear Polioptila melatuua Black-tailed Cnatcatcher 0. violacea var. macrocentra Santa Rita Prickly Pear Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe Panicum obtusum Vine Mesquite Grass Stutnella neglecta Western Meadowlark Pappophorum vaginatum Pappus Grass S. magna Eastern Meadowlark Parthenium incanum Mariola Toxostoma curvirostra Curve-billed Thrasher Ptosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Tyrannus vetticalis Western Kingbird P. iuliflora Mesquite Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove P. velutina Velvet Mesquite Quercus chihuahuensis Chihuahua Oak AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Q. emoryi Emory Oak, Bellota Buio debilis insidior Western Green Toad Q. grisea Gray Oak Cnemidophorus uniparens Desert Grassland Whiptail Q. oblongifolia Mexican Blue Oak Ficimia cana Western Hooknose Snake Q. toumeyi Tourney Oak Heterodon nasicus kennerIyi Mexican Hognose Snake Q. tutbineila Shrub Live Oak Holbrookia texatia scitula Southwestern Earless Lizard Rhus microphylla Littleleaf Sumac Tettapetie ornata luteola Desert Box Turtle Sagetetia wrightii Spiny Sageretia Sapindus saponaria Western Soapberry Scleropogon bteviiolius Burrograss 143.2 Californian Grassland Schizachyrium scoparium Little Blue�tem Valley Senecio spp. groundsels Scientific Name Common Name Setaria spp. bristlegrasses Sphaeralcea spp. mallows PLANTS Sporobolus wtightii Wright Sacaton Avena spp. oats Tidestromia spp. white-mats Bromus brome grasses Ttichachne caliiomica Arizona Cottontop spp. Dichelostemma Blue Dick Tridens muticus Slim Tridens pulchellum Erodium spp. filagrees T pilosus Hairy Tridens Pestuca fescues T pulchellus Fluffgrass spp. Medicago spp. Yucca baccata Banana Yucca, Datil Poa spp. bluegrasses Y carnerosana Spanish Bayonet Quercus agriiolia Coast Live Oak Y elata Soaptree Yucca, Palmillo Q. engelmannii Interior Live Oak Y. macrocarpa Bigleaf Yucca needle Y. rostrata Beaked Yucca Stipa spp. grasses S, Needle Grass Y. torreyi Torrey Yucca pulchta Purple Zinnia acetosa Desert Zinnia MAMMALS Zizyphus obtusiiolia Graythorn Atuilocapra americana Pronghorn MAMMALS Cervus elaphus nannodes Tule Elk Ursus atctos Bear Antilocapra americana Pronghorn Grizzly Canis latrans Coyote BIRDS Dicotyles taiacu Javelina Dipodomys merriami Merriam's Kangaroo Rat Gymnogyps californian us California Condor D. otdii Ord's Kangaroo Rat Pica tiuuallii Yellow-billed Magpie D. spectabilis Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat Lepus caliiomicus Black-tailed Jackrabbit Neotoma albigula White-throated Woodrat N. micropus Southern Plains Woodrat Tropical-Subtropical Odccoileus hemionus crooki Mule Deer 0. virginianus White-tailed Deer Grasslands Oaychomys tottidus Southern Grasshopper Mouse Petognathus bispidus Hispid Pocket Mouse Peromyscus leucopus White-footed Mouse 144.3 Sonoran Savanna Grassland Sigmodon fulviventer Tawny-bellied Cotton Rat S. Cotton Rat hispidus Hispid Scientific Name Common Name Spermophilus spilosoma Spotted Ground Squirrel Taxidea taxus Badger PLANTS Acacia angustissima Whiteball Acacia BIRDS A. iatnesiana Sweet Acacia Aimopbila cassinii Cassin's Sparrow Amatatubus palmeti Palmer Amaranth, Bledo, Quelito Ambrosia spp, ragweeds Bromus tubens Red Brome, Foxtail Chess Aristida caliiomica B. tectorum Downy Chess, Cheatgrass Brome A. bamulosa Poverty Three-awn Ceratoides lanata Winterfat A. ternipes Spider Grass Cbrysothamnus spp. rabbitbrushes A. wrightii Wright Three-awn C. gteetiei Greene Rabbitbrush Atamisquea emarginata Sonoran Caper C. nauseosus Rubber Rabbitbrush Boetbaavia spp. spiderlings Coleogyne ramosissima Blackbrush Bouteloua atistidoides Needle Grama Descurainia pinnata Tansy Mustard B. batbata Six-weeks Grama Disticblis spicata var. stricta Desert Saltgrass B. curtipendula Sideoats Grama Echinocactus polycephalus var. B. filiforrnis Slender Grama xeranthemoides Manyheaded Barrel Cactus B. partyi Parry Grama Echinocereus iendleti var. ietuileri Fendler Hedgehog B. tadicosa E. uigkxbidiatus var. melanacanthus Red-flowered Hedgehog B. rothrockii Rothrock Grama Elaeagnus angustiioiia Russian Olive Caesalpinia putnila Ephedra nevadensis Rough Joint-fir Camegiea gigantea Saguaro E. totteyana Torrey Joint-fir Cassia spp. sennas Eriogonum [asciculatum Bush Buckwheat Cathestecum erectum False Grama Erodium cicutarium Filaree, Heron's Bill Celtis pallida Desert Hackberry Potestieta neomexicana Tanglebrush, Adelia Cercidium floridum Blue Paloverde Crayia spinosa Spiny Hopsage C. microphyllum Littleleaf Paloverde Gutiettezia microcephala Three-leaved Snakeweed C. praecox Palo Brea G. satothtae Broom Snakeweed Chloris spp. windmill grasses, finger grasses Hilaria jamesii Galleta Coursetia glandulosa Opuntia erinacea Mohave Prickly Pear Croton sonorae Croton 0. gracilis Narrow Cholla Euphorbia spp. spurges 0. polyacantha Plains Prickly Pear Eysenhardtia otthocatpa Kidneywood 0. pulchella Sand Cholla Forchammeria watsoni Jito 0. ramosissima Diamond Cholla Fouquieria tnacdougalii Tree Ocotillo 0. whipplei Whipple Cholla Guaiacum coulteri Guayacan Oryzopsis hymenoides Indian Rice Grass Heteropogon contortus Tanglehead Pediocactus spp. Hilaria belangeti Curly Mesquite Grass Salsola iberica Russian Thistle lsometis spp. bladderpods S.kali Russian Thistle, Tumbleweed Tan usia gracilis Ianusia S. paulsenii lattopiu: cardiophylla Limberbush Sarcobatus vermiculatus Black Greasewood Lophocereus schottii Senita, Old Man Scletocactus spp. Lycium btevipes Tomatillo Sisymbrium aliissimum Tumble Mustard Dlneya tesota Ironwood, Palofierro Siumion hystrix Bottlebrush Squirreltail Dpuntia atbuscula Pencil Cholla Sporobolus aitoides Alkali Sacaton 0. fulgida Jumping Cholla, Chain Fruit Cholla Stenopsis lineatiiclius 0. leptocaulis Desert Christmas Cactus Stipa speciosa Desert Needlegrass 0. tbutbeti Suaeda spp. seep weeds, sea blights Panicum obtusum Vine Mesquite Grass S. inuicosa Seep Weed Patkinsonia aculeata Retama Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Portulaca spp. purslanes Tetradymia canescens Gray Horsebrush Stenocereus alamosensis Sina, Octopus Cactus MAMMALS MAMMALS Antilocapra americana Pronghorn Dicotyles taiacu Javelina Canis latrans Coyote Lepus alleni Antelope Jackrabbit Dipodomys microps Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat D. otdii Ord's Kangaroo Rat BIRDS Lagurus curtatus Sagebrush Vole caliiomicus Aimophila catpalis Rufous-winged Sparrow Lepus Black-tailed Jackrabbit Buteo albicaudatus White-tailed Hawk Microdipodops megacephalus Dark Kangaroo Mouse M. Pallid Caracara cbetiway Caracara pallidus Kangaroo Mouse Microtis montanus Montane Vole Colinus virginianus tidgwavi Masked Bobwhite Perognathus parvus Great Basin Pocket Mouse AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew Spetmophilus townsendi Townsend's Ground Squirrel Buio tetiiotmis Sonoran Green Toad BIRDS Alectoris chukar Chukar Cold-Temperate Desertlands Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow Centrocercus utophasianus Sage Grouse 152.1 Great Basin Desertscrub Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher

Scientific Name Common Name AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Cnemidopbotus tigris septentrionalis Northern Whiptail PLANTS C. tigris tigris Western Whiptail Artemisia atbuscula ssp. nova Black Sagebrush Crotalus viridis luteosus Great Basin Rattlesnake A. bigelovii Bigelow Sagebrush C. vitidis nuntius Hopi Rattlesnake A. filifolia Sand Sagebrush Ctotaphytus collaris Collared Lizard A. parryi Parry Sagebrush C. wislizenii Leopard Lizard A. spinescens Bud Sagebrush Pbrynosoma platythinos piatvthinos Northern Desert Horned Lizard A. tridemata Big Sagebrush Pituopbis melanoleucus deserticola Great Basin Gopher Snake Auiplex canescens Fourwing Saltbush Scaphiopus intermontanus Great Basin Spadefoot Toad A. coniertiioiia Shadscale Scelopotus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard A. gatdneti Gardner Saltbush S. occidetualis bisetiatus Great Basin Fence Lizard A. mutallii Nuttall Saltbush S. undulatus elongatus Northern Plateau Lizard Bassia hyssopifolia Fivehook Bassia Thamnophis elegans vagrans Wandering Garter Snake Bouteloua spp. grama grasses Uta stansburiana Side-blotched Lizard 330 Biotic Communities of the American Southwest

Desertlands MAMMALS Warm-Temperate A.mmospermophilus leucutus White-tailed Antelope Ground 153.1 Mohave Desertscrub Squirrel Canis latrans Coyote Dipodomys merriami Merriam's Kangaroo Rat SCientific Name Common Name Equus asinus Feral Burro PLANTS Neotoma lepida Desert Woodrat Odocoileus hemionus Mule Deer Acacia greggii Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Onychomys tottidus Southern Grasshopper Mouse Acamptopappus shockleyi Goldenhead Ovis canadensis nelsoni Desert Bighorn Sheep A. sphaerocephalus Rayless-goldenhead Perognathus formosus Long- tailed Pocket Mouse Ailemotiea occidentalis Pickleweed P. longimembris Little Pocket Mouse Ambrosia dumosa White Bursage crinitus Mouse Aristida adscensionis Six-weeks Three-awn Peromyscus Canyon P. eremicus Cactus Mouse Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush canescens Saltbush Atriplex Fourwing BIRDS A ccnieniiolia Shadscale A. hymenelytra Desert Holly Toxostoma curvirostra Curve-billed Thrasher A. polycarpa All-scale, Cattle Spinach T. lecontei LeConte's Thrasher Bassia hyssopifolia Fivehook Bassia AND Cassia armata Desert Senna AMPHIBIANS REPTILES Ceratoides lanata Winterfat Arizona elegans ebumata Desert Glossy Snake Coleogyne ramosissima Blackbrush Callisaurus draconoides Zebratail Lizard Coryphantha vivipara var. deserti Desert Coryphantha Chionactis occipitalis OCCipitalis Mohave Shove1nose Snake Distichlis spicata var. stricta Desert Saltgrass C. occipitalis talpina Nevada Shovelnose Snake Dudleya spp. siemprevivos Cnemidophorus tigris tigris Western Whiptail Echinocactus polycephalus Many-headed Barrel Cactus Coleonyx variegatus Banded Gecko Echinocereus engelmanii var. Crotalus cetastes Sidewinder chrysocentrus C. mitchelli Speckled Rattlesnake Encelia [atinosa White Brittlebush, Incienso C. scutulatus Mohave Rattlesnake Ephedra [unerea Ctotaphytus collaris Collared Lizard E. nevadensis Rough Joint-fir, Popotillo C. wislizenii Leopard Lizard E. torreyana Torrey Joint-fir Dipsosaurus dorsalis Desert Iguana Eriogonum [asciculatum Bush Buckwheat Gopherus agassizi Desert Tortoise Erodium cicutarium Filaree, Heron's Bill Heloderma suspectum cinctum Banded Gila Monster E. taxanum Large-flowered Stork's Bill Hypsiglena totquata desetticola Desert Night Snake Euphorbia spp. spurges Lampropeltis getulus caliiomiae California Kingsnake Grayia spinosa Spiny Hopsage Leptotyphlops humilis Western Blind Snake Haplopappus cooperi Cooper Burroweed Lichanura trivirgata gracia Desert Rosy Boa Hilaria tigida Big Galleta Masticophis flagellum Coachwhip Hymenoclea salsola Cheesebrush, White Burrobrush M. taeniatus Striped Whipsnake lunipetus caliiomica California Juniper Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum Southern Desert Horned Lizard Krameria paiviiolia Little-leaved Ratany P. solare Regal Horned Lizard Larrea uidetuata Creosotebush Phyllorhynchus decuttatus perkinsi Western Leafnose Snake Lepidospartum latisquamum Scalebroom Pituophis melanoleucus deserticola Great Basin Gopher Snake Lycium andersonii Anderson Thornbush Rhinocheilus Iecontei lecontei Western Longnose Snake L. pallidum Rabbit Thorn Salvadora hexalepis mo;avensis Mohave Patchnose Snake L. shockleYi Schockley Thornbush Sauromalus obesus Chuckwalla Mendora spinescens Spiny Menodora Sceloporus magister uniformis Yellowback Spiny Lizard Monoptilon bellioides Mohave Desert Star Sonora serniannulata Western Ground Snake Muhlenbergia porteri Bush Muhly Trimorphodon biscutatus lambda Sonoran Lyre Snake Neolloydia iobnsonii Uma scoparia Mohave Fringe-toed Lizard Nitrophila spp. Urosaurus graciosus graciosus Western Brush Lizard N. occidentalis Alkali Weed Uta stansburiana ste;egeri Desert Side-blotched Lizard Opuntia acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa Buckhorn Cholla Xantusia vigilis Desert Night Lizard 0. basilatis Beavertail Cactus 0. echinocatpa Silver Cholla, Golden Cholla 0. erinacea Mohave Prickly Pear 153.2 Chihuahuan Desertscrub 0. ramosissima Diamond Cholla 0. stanlyi var. patishii Parish Cholla Scientific Name Common Name 0. whipplei var. multigeniculata Psorothamnus arborescens PLANTS P. iremonui Fremont Dalea Acacia greggii Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Salazatia mexicana Paper Bag Bush, Bladder Sage A. neovernicosa Viscid Acacia Salicomia spp. glassworts Agave falcata S. subterminalis A. lechuguilla Lechuguilla Salvia columbariae Chia A. neomexicana New Mexico Agave S. iunetea A. scabra S. mohavensis Mohave Sage A. striata Satcobatus vetmiculatus Black Greasewood Allenrolfea spp. iodine bushes Sphaeralcea ambigua Desert Globe Mallow Aloysia wrightii Wright Lippia, Honey Bush Suaeda spp. seep weeds, sea blights Ancistrocactus scheerii Texas Fish-hook Cactus Teuadymia canescens Gray Horsebrush A. uncinatus Cat-claw Cactus Thamnosma montana Mohave Desert Rue, Turpentine Ariocarpus fissuratus Living Rock, Star Cactus Broom Artemisia filifolia Sand Sagebrush Yucca baccata Banana Yucca, Datil Atriplex spp. saltbushes Y. brevifolia Joshua Tree A. canescens Fourwing Saltbush Y. schidigeta Mohave Yucca, Spanish Dagger Bouteloua spp. grama grasses Appendix II species lists 331

Coldenia canescens Spreading Coldenia Varilla mexicana Jarilla, Varilla C. greggii Gregg Coldenia Viguiera stenoloba Coryphantha echiuus Spiny Pincushion Yucca camerosana Spanish Bayonet C. macromeris Long-tubercle Coryphantha Y.elata Soaptree Yucca, Palmillo C. pottsii Red-flowered Pincushion X filifera C. ramillosa Dead Grass Cactus Y. tostrata C. sheerii var. valida Stately Coryphantha Y. thompsoniana Thompson Yucca C. strobiliformis Cone Cactus Y. torreyi Torrey Yucca C. vivipara Spiny Star Cactus Zinnia acetosa Desert Zinnia Croton spp. crotons Z grandiflora Prairie Zinnia Dasylirion leiophyllum Lesser Sotol Zizyphus obtusiiolia Graythorn D. wheeleri Sotol, Desert Spoon Distichlis spicata var. stricta Desert Saltgrass MAMMALS fetid Dyssodia spp. dogweeds, marigolds Ammospermophilus interpres Texas Antelope Ground Squirrel D. acerosa Dipodomys merriami Merriam's Kangaroo Rat D. Thurber pentachaeta Dyssodia D. nelsoni Nelson's Kangaroo Rat Echinocactus horizonthalonius Blue Barrel Geomys arenarius Desert Pocket Gopher E. platyacanthus Neotoma goidmam Goldman's Woodrat Echinocereus chloranthus Green-flowered Hedgehog Notiosorex crawfordi Desert Shrew E. enneacanthus var. stramineus Odocoileus hemionus crooki Desert Mule Deer E. var. neomexicanus pectinatus Onychomys tottidus Southern Grasshopper Mouse E. var. Rainbow Cactus pectinatus tigidissimus avis canadensis mexicana Desert Bighorn Sheep E. texensis Pappogeomys castanops Yellow-Faced Pocket Gopher E. var. melanacanthus triglochidiatus Red-flowering Hedgehog Perognathus nelsoni Nelson's Pocket Mouse ttiiutca Canutillo Ephedra Longleaf Ephedra, P. pencillatus Desert Pocket Mouse micromeris Button Cactus Epithelantha Sylvilagus auduboni Desert Cottontail Euphorbia spp. spurges Euphorbia anusypbiliuca Candelilla BIRDS Ferocactus hamatacanthus Texas Longhorn Cactus, Biznaga bilineata Black-chinned de Limilla Amphispiza Sparrow Callipepla squamata Scaled Quail F. pringlei Pringle Barrel Cactus Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Cactus Wren Flourensia cemua Tarbush, Hojase, Blackbrush Chordeiles Lesser Nighthawk Fouquieria splendens Ocotillo, Coachwhip acutipennis Corvus White-necked Raven Hecluia scariosa Guapilla cryptoleucus Geococcyx californianus Roadrunner Helianthus spp. sunflowers Icterus Scott's Oriole Hilaria mutica Tobosa parisorum Toxostoma curvirostra Curve-billed Thrasher Hymenoclea monogyra Burrobrush Zenaida macroura Dove Jatropha dioica Limberbush Mourning Tumperus monosperma One-seed Juniper AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES f. pinchottii Sabino Koeberlinia spinosa Allthorn, Junco Cnemidophorus inornatus Little Striped Whiptail Krameria parvifolia var. glandulosa littleleaf Ratany C. neomexicanus New Mexico Whiptail Larrea tridentata Creosotebush, Gobernadora C. tesselatus Colorado Checkered Whiptail Leucophyllum inuescens Texas Silverleaf, Purple Sage C. tigris marmoratus Marbled Whiptail L minus Coleonyx brevis Texas Banded Gecko Lophophora williamsii Peyote C. teticulatus Reticulated Gecko Mammillaria gummifera var. meiacatuha Copbosaurus texanus Greater Earless Lizard auox Western Diamondback M. gummiieta var. applanata Crotalus Rattlesnake M. pottsii Potts Mammillaria C. scuiulatus Mohave Rattlesnake Mortoma scabrella Sandpaper Bush Elaphe suboculatis Trans-Pecos Rat Snake Neolloydia intertexta Texas Cactus, Early Visnagita Ficimia cana Western Hooknose Snake Bolson Nolina erumpens Beargrass, Sacahuista Gopherus flavomarginatus Tortoise N. microcarpa Beargrass, Sacahuista Masticophis flagellum lineatus Lined Coachwhip N. texana Bunchgrass, Sacahuista M. taeniatus Striped Whipsnake Opuntia btadtiana Grusonia Phrynosoma modestum Roundtail Homed Lizard 0. imbticata Cane Cholla Sceloporus cautus 0. kleiniae Klein Cholla S. maculosus 0. leptocaulis Desert Christmas Cactus S. magister bimaculosus Twin-spotted Spiny Lizard 0. phaeacantha var. discata Engelmann Prickly Pear S. merriami Merriam's Canyon Lizard 0. phaeacantha var. major S.ornatus 0. schottii Prostrate Club Cholla S. poinsetti Crevice Spiny Lizard 0. tunicata Abrojo, Clavellina Tantilla atriceps Mexican Blackhead Snake 0. violacea var. mactocetuta Purple Prickly Pear Uma exsul Oryzopsis hymenoides Indian Rice Grass Parthenium argentatum Guayule P. incanum Mariola Peniocereus gteggii Night Blooming Cereus Tropical-Subtropical Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Western Honey Mesquite Rhus microphylla Littleleaf Sumac Desertlands Selaginella lepidophylla Resurrection Plant Sporobolus aitoides Alkali Sacaton S. contractus Spike Dropseed 154.1 Sonoran Desertscrub S. flexuosus Mesa Dropseed S. giganteus Giant Dropseed Scientific Name Common Name Suaeda spp. seep weeds, sea blights Thelocactus bicolor Texas Pride PLANTS Tidesttomia spp. Abtonia villosa Sand Verbena Tiquilia canescens Shrubby Coldenia Acacia constricta Whitethorn, Mescat Acacia A greggii Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Hymenoclea salsola var. pentalepis Cheesebrush, White Burrobrush A. neovernicosa Viscid Acacia Hyptis emoryi Desert Lavender Agave avellanidens Ipomoea atbotescens Tree Morningglory, Palo Santo A. ceruIata Blue Agave Isocoma actadenia Alkali Goldenbush A deserti Desert Agave 1. heterophylla Jimmy Weed, Rayless Goldenrod A. shawi: Maguey 1. tenuisecta Burroweed Ambrosia ambrosioides Canyon Ragweed, Chicura Isomeris atbotea Bladderpod A. btyatuii Bryant Bursage lacobinia ovata Espuela de Caballero A. camphorata Estafiate lattopha cardiophylla Limberbush, Sangre-de-Cristo A. chenopodifolia San Diego Bursage T. cinerea Lomboy A. deltoidea Triangle-leaf Bursage T. cordata Jiotillo, Copalillo, Miguelito A. divaricata f. cuneata Sangre-de-drago A. dumosa White Bursage lusucia caliiomica Chuparosa, Desert Honeysuckle A. magdalenae Magdalena Bursage Krameria grayi White Ratany Anisacanthus thurberi Chuparosa, Desert Honeysuckle K patviiolia Little-leaved Ratany Aristida spp. three-awns Lactuca setticla Prickly Lettuce, Wild Lettuce Atamisquea emarginata Sonoran Caper Lantana bottida Lantana, Heba-de-Cristo Atriplex canescens Fourwing Saltbush, Chamiso Larrea ttidemata Creosotebush, Gobernadora A. canescens ssp. lineatis Narrow-leaved Wingscale Lophocereus schottii Senita, Old Man, Sina A. hymenelytra Desert Holly Lycium andersonii Anderson Thornbush A. iulacea L. betlandieti Cilindrillo, Barchata A. lentiiotmis Quail Brush, Lens Scale L. btevipes Tomatillo A. polycarpa All-scale, Cattle Spinach L. californicum Baccharis sarothroides Desert Broom, Romerillo L. fremontii Fremont Thornbush Berberis trifoliata Algarito, Algerita Lysiloma candida Palo Blanco Bromus rubens Red Brome, Foxtail Chess Mammillaria gtahatniae var. oliviae Bursera hindsiana Torchwood, Copal M. microcarpa Fish-hook Pincushion B.laxiflora Copal, Torote Prieto M. tetrancistra B. microphylla Elephant Tree, Torote M. thornberi Thornber Pincushion B. odotata Torote, Chutama Mesembryanthemum ctystallinum Ice Plant, Plor-de-Sol Caesalpinia pumila Muhlenbergia potteti Bush Muhly Calliandra eriophylla False Mesquite, Fairy Duster Myrtillocactus cochal Cochal Canotia holacantha Crucifixion Thorn, Canotia Neoevansia striata Sacamatraca Carnegiea gigantea Saguaro Neolloydia erectocentra var. acunensis Castela emoryi Corona-de-Cristo Dlneya tesota Ironwood, Palofierro Celtis pallida Desert Hackberry, Granjeno Opuntia acanthocatpa var. maior Ceiba acuminata Pochote 0. acatubocatpa var. thornberi Thornber Buckhorn Cholla Ceratoides lanata Winterfat 0. atbuscula Pencil Cholla Cercidium floridum 'Blue Paloverde 0. basilatis Beavertail Cactus c. microphyllum Littleleaf Paloverde, Foothill 0. bigeiovi: Teddy Bear Chona Paloverde, Dipua 0. cholla Chona C. praecox Palo Brea 0. citibe C. sonorae Sonoran Paloverde, Palo Estribo 0. ecbinocatpa Silver Cholla, Golden Cholla Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow 0. [ulgida Jumping Cholla, Chain Fruit Cholla Chorizanthe tigida Rigid Spiny Herb 0. fulgida var. mammillata Boxing Glove Citharexylum flabellifolium 0. kleiniae Klein Chona Cordia parvifolia Palo de Asta 0. leptocaulis Desert Christmas Cactus Coreocarpus parthenioides 0. molesta Wicked Cholla Coursetia glandulosa Chino, Samo Prieto 0. phaeacantha Brown-spined Prickly Pear Croton sonorae Sonoran Croton 0. phaeacantha var. discata Engelmann Prickly Pear Descurainia pinnata Tansy Mustard 0. pbaeacantba var. maior D. sophia 0. ptoliiera Dyssodia anthemidifolia 0. ramosissima Diamond Cholla Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. 0. spinosiot Cane Chona nichollii Eagle Claw Cactus 0. stanlyi Devil's Club Ground Chona Echinocereus engelmannii Engelmann Hedgehog Cactus 0. stanlyi var. kunzei Kunze Ground Cholla E. iasciculatus 0. stanlyi var. peeblesiana Peebles Ground Chona E. fendleri var. iendleri Fendler Hedgehog 0. thutbeti Thurber Cholla E. maritimus Seaside Hedgehog 0. versicolor Staghorn Colla Encelia californica California Encelia 0. wigginsii E. [atinosa White Brittlebush, Incienso Pachyceteus pecten-aboriginum Hecho, Cardon Hecho E. iatinosa var. phenicodonta P. pringlei Cardon, Cardo Pelo Ephedra triiutca Longleaf Ephedra, Canutillo Pachycotmus discolor Copalquin Eriogonum deserticola Desert Buckwheat Parkinsonia aculeata Retama E. [asciculatutn Bush Buckwheat Parthenium incanum Mariola Erodium cicutarium Filaree, Heron's Bill Pedilanthus macrocarpus Candelilla Euphorbia magdalenae Magdalena Spurge Peniocereus greggii Night Blooming Cereus E. misera Shrubby Spurge P. greggii var. transmontanus E. tomentulosa Pithecellobium confine E. xantii Plantago insularis Woolly Plantain Eysenhardtia otthocaspa Kidneywood Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Western Honey Mesquite Ferocactus acatuhodes Compass Barrel Cactus P. pubescens Screwbean Mesquite F. wislizenii Fish-hook Barrel Cactus P. velutina Velvet Mesquite Forchammeria watsoni Jito Psorothamnus spinosa Smoketree Fouquieria columnaris Boojum, Cirio P. schottn Indigo Bush F. diguetii Randia thutbeti Papache F. macdougalii Tree Ocotillo, Palo Adan Rhus laurina Laurel Sumac F. splendens Ocotillo, Coachwhip Ribes tortuosum Frankenia palmeri Palmer Alkali Heath, Yerba Reuma RueIlia peninsularis Guaiacum coulteti Guayacan SaIsola kali Russian Thistle, Tumbleweed Hilaria rigida Big Galleta Sapium biloculare Mexican Jumping Bean, Yerba de la Flecha A elegans noctivaga Arizona Glossy Snake Schismus arabic us Arabian Grass Buio retiformis Sonoran Green Toad S. barbatus Mediterranean Grass Callisaurus draconoides Zebratail Lizard Simmondsia chinensis Ioioba, Goat Nut, Coffee Berry Ctulomeniscus cinctus Banded Sand Snake Yellow Sisymbriuni irio Rocket Chionactis occipitalis Western Shovelnose Snake Solanum hindsianum Hinds Nightshade Cnetnidopborus hyperythrus Orangethroat Lizard Sphaeralcea coulteri Coulter Globe Mallow C. tigris gracilis Southern Whiptail S. fendleri Fendler Globe Mallow C. tigris multiscutatus Coastal Whiptail Stenocereus alamosensis Octopus Cactus, Sina C. tigris tigris Western Whiptail S. gummosus Pitahaya Agria Coleonyx variegatus Banded Gecko S. thurberi Organ Pipe Cactus, Pitahaya Crotalus atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Suaeda torreyana var. ramosissima Desert Seep Weed C. cerastes Sidewinder Tecoma stans Yellow Trumpet Bush, Gloria C. tuber Red Diamond Rattlesnake Tessaria sericea Arrow-weed C. scutulatus Mohave Rattlesnake Tillandsia recurvata Ballmoss, Gallitos, Heno Pequeno C. tigris Tiger Rattlesnake Viguiera lacuuata Ragged- Leaf Goldeneye Dipsosaurus dorsalis Desert Iguana Viscainoa geniculata Cuayacan Gopberus agassizi Desert Tortoise Yucca valida Datilillo H. suspectum Gila Monster Zinnia acerosa Desert Zinnia H. suspectum suspectum Reticulated Gila Monster Zizyphus obtusifolia Craythorn Licbanura trivirgata Rosy Boa Micruroides euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake MAMMALS Phrynosoma m'calli Flat-tail Horned Lizard Ammospermophilus harrisii Harris' Ground Squirrel P. platyrhinos calidiatum Southern Desert Horned Lizard A leucutus White-tailed Antelope Ground P. solate Regal Horned Lizard Squirrel Phyllorbynchus decuttatus Spotted Leaf-nose Snake Amilocapra americana sonorensis Sonoran Pronghorn Salvadora hexalepis Western Patchnose Snake Bassariscus astutus Ring-tailed Cat Sauromalus obesus Chuckwalla Canis lauans Coyote Sceloporus magister Desert Spiny Lizard Dicotyles ta;acu Peccary, Javelina Sonora semiatuiulata Western Ground Snake Dipodomys desetti Desen Kangaroo Rat Terrapene ornata Ornate Box Turtle D. merriami Merriam's Kangaroo Rat Uma inornata D. peninsularis peninsulatis Vizcaino Desen Kangaroo Rat U. notata Fringe-toed Lizard Equus asinus Feral Burro Urosaurus graciosus Brush Lizard Lepus caliiomicus Black-tailed Jackrabbit U. microscutatus Small-scaled Lizard Macrotis caliiornicus California Leaf-nosed Bat U. ornatus Tree Lizard Myotis caliiomicus California Myotis Neotoma albigula White-throated Woodrat Odocoileus hernionus crooki Desert Mule Deer Perognathus amplus Arizona Pocket Mouse P. baileyi Bailey's Pocket Mouse Wetlands P. formosus Long-tailed Pocket Mouse P. penicillatus Desert Pocket Mouse Peromyscus eremicus Cactus Mouse P. eremicus eremicus Arizona Cactus Mouse Arctic-Boreal Wetlands Spermophilus teteticaudus Round-tailed Ground Squirrel Sylvilagus auduboni Desen Cottontail Arctic-Boreal Wetlands Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox macrotus Kit Fox Vulpes Scientific Name Common Name

BIRDS PLANTS Amphispiza bilineata Black-chinned Sparrow Carex spp, sedges Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl Cyperus spp, flatsedges Auriparus flaviceps Verdin Eleocbatis spp. spike rushes Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird Glyceria spp. mannagrasses Campvlothyncbus btunneicapillus Cactus Wren G. borealis Nonhern Mannagrass Catdinalis sinuatus Pyrrhuloxia [uncus spp. rushes Cnotdeiles acutipennis Lesser Nighthawk Luzula spp. wood rushes Colaptes auratuS Gilded Flicker Picea pungens Blue Spruce C. ctuysoides Populus ttemuloides Quaking Aspen Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Masked Bobwhite Potentilla inuicosa Shrubby Cinquefoil Geococcyx californian us Roadrunner Ribes spp. currants Lophortyx caliiomicus California Quail Rubus spp. raspberries L. douglassii Elegant Quail Salix bebbiana Bebb Willow Melanerpes uropygialis Gila Woodpecker S. irrorata Micrathene wbiuievi Elf Owl S. monticola Serviceberry Willow Myiarchus tytannulus Wied's Crested Flycatcher S. scouleriana Scouler Willow Parabuteo unicinctus Harris' Hawk Sambucus racemosa Red Elderberry Phainopepla nitens Phainopepla Scirpus spp. bulrushes, tules Picoides scalaris Ladder-backed Woodpecker S. pallidus Round-stem Bulrush Polioptila melanura Black-tailed Cnatcatcher Scatdaiella inca Inca Dove MAMMALS Toxostoma benditei Bendire's Thrasher Microtus spp. voles T. curvirostra Curve-billed Thrasher Sotex palustris Water Shrew T. lecotuei leConte's Thrasher Zapus princeps Western Jumping Mouse Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove Z. mccrours Mourning Dove BIRDS Anas platyrhynchos Mallard AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Fulica americana American Coot Arizona elegans Glossy Snake Melospiza liacolnii Lincoln's Sparrow A elegans eburnata Desert Glossy Snake Opotomis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler 334 Biotic Communities of the American Southwest

Podiceps caspicus Eared Grebe Gerrhonotus kingi Arizona Alligator Lizard Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe Hyla arenicolor Canyon Treefrog Porzana carolina Sora Hyla eximia Mountain Treefrog Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow H. tegilla Pacific Treefrog Rana mucosa Mountain Yellow-legged Frog AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Thamnophis coucbi Western Aquatic Garter Snake Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Tiger Salamander T cyttopsis Blackheaded Garter Snake T Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Hyla spp. treefrogs elegans H eximia Mountain Treefrog T eques Mexican Garter Snake H regilla Pacific Treefrog T tuiipunctatns Narrowhead Garter Snake Pseudactis triseriata Striped Chorus Frog FISHES

FISHES Lepidomeda spp. spinedaces Salmo clarki Cutthroat Trout Notemigonus ctysoleucus Golden Shiner S. apache Arizona Trout Rhinichthys cataractae Longnose Dace S. gaitdneti Rainbow Trout R osculus Speckled Dace S. gilae Gila Trout Salmo cbrysogastet Mexican Golden Trout Salvelinus fontinalis Brook Trout S. apache Arizona Trout S. gairdneri Rainbow Trout S. gilae Gila Trout S. trutta European Brown Trout Cold-temperate Wetlands Montane Riparian Wetlands Plains and Great Basin Riparian Wetlands Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Common Name PLANTS

Abies concolor White Fir PLANTS Acer glabrum Rocky Mountain Maple Alhagi camelorum Camelthorn A. grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive A. macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple Populus deltoides spp. sargentii Plains Cottonwood A. negundo Box Elder P. wislizenii Rio Grande Cottonwood Alnus oblongifolia Arizona Alder Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf Willow A. rhombifolia White Alder S. exigua Coyote Willow, Sandbar Willow A. tenuifolia Thinleaf Alder Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Betula occidentalis Water Birch Blepharoneuron tricholepsis Hairy Dropseed BIRDS Comus Red-osier stoloniiera Dogwood Cathatus iuscescens Veery Ctataegus spp. hawthorns Dutnatella carolinensis Catbird Parthenocissus vitacea Virginia Creeper lcteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Pin us Ponderosa Pine ponderosa Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-headed Woodpecker Narrowleaf Cottonwood Populus angustiiclia Pica pica Black-billed Magpie P. tremuloides Quaking Aspen Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe P. Black Cottonwood trichocatpa Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart Prunus americana American Plum P. emarginata Bitter Cherry AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Quercus gambelii Gambel Oak Buio woodhousei Woodhouse's Toad Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Rana pipiens Leopard Frog Robinia neomexicana New Mexican Locust Scapbiopus bombiitons Plains Spadefoot Salix spp. willows S. hammondi Western S. irtotata Spadefoot S. intermontanus Great Basin Spadefoot S. lasiolepis Arroyo Willow radix Plains Garter Snake S. scouletiana Scouler Willow Thamnophis Sambucus Elder glauco Blueberry FISHES MAMMALS Camptostoma anomalum Plains Stoneroller Catostomus commersoni White Sucker Castor canadensis Beaver Ctenichthvs baileyi White River Springfish Microtus spp. voles Cyprinodon pecosensis Pecos Pupfish Odocoileus virginian us White-tailed Deer Fundulus kansae Plains Killifish Procyon knot Raccoon F. zebrinus Rio Grande Killifish BIRDS Gila pandora Pecos Chub G. tobusta iordani Round-tail Chub Cinc1us mexican us Water Ouzel, Dipper G. tobusta robusta Round-tail Chub Dendroica Yellow Warbler petechia G. robusta seminuda Round-tail Chub Western Empidonax difficilis Flycatcher Hybognathus placitus Plains Minnow lcteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat Lepidomeda albivaIlis White River Spinedace Belted Megaceryle alcyon Kingfisher L altivelis Pahranagat Spinedace Wild Meleagris gallopavo Turkey L. mollispinis mollispinis Virgin River Spinedace Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting L. moIlispinis pratensis Pheucticus Black-headed Grosbeak melanocephalus L. vittata Little Colorado Spinedace Broad-tailed Selasphotus platycetcus Hummingbird Moapa coriacea Moapa Dace Vireo Vireo gilvus Warbling Notropis stramineus Sand Shiner Pantosteus clarki Desert Mountain-sucker AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES P. discobolus Blue-head Mountain-sucker Ambystoma rosaceum Tarahumara Salamander P. plebeius Rio Grande Mountain-sucker Appendix 11 species lists 335

Pimephales promelas Fathead Minnow Platanus sp. sycamore, aliso Platygobio gracilis Flathead Chub P. racemosa California Sycamore Rhinichthys osculus Speckled Dace P. wtigbiii Arizona Sycamore Semotilus atromaculatus Creek Chub Populus angustiiolia Narrowleaf Cottonwood P. iiemotuii Fremont Cottonwood P. fremontii var. mesotae Montane, Plains and Great Basin Prunus spp. cherries Pteridium aquilin um Bracken Fern Marshlands Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Q. arizonica Arizona White Oak Scientific Name Common Name Q. chrvsolepis Canyon Live Oak Q. emoryi Emory Oak PLANTS Q. gambelii GambelOak Carex spp. sedges Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac Cbata spp. muskgrasses R. toxicodendron Poison-ivy, Poison-oak Distichilis spicata Saltgrass Rubus viiiiolius California Blackberry Bleochatis spp, spike rushes Salix bonplandiana Bonpland Willow Elodea spp. water-weeds S. exigua Coyote Willow, Sandbar Willow Clyceria spp. mannagrasses S. gooddingii Goodding Willow luncus spp. rushes S. nigra Black Willow Myriophyllum spicatum Water Milfoil Sambucus mexicana Mexican Elder Nitella spp. stoneworts Sapindus saponaria var. drummondii Western Soapberry Potamogeton spp. pond weeds Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Scapus acutus Hardstem Rush, Great Bulrush Vitis arizonica Canyon Grape S. americanus Three-square Typha latifolia Cattail MAMMALS Bassariscus astutus Ringtailed Cat MAMMALS Didelphis marsupialis Opossum Mustela vison Mink Lasiums borealis Red Bat Ondaua zibethicus Muskrat Lutra canadensis River Otter Zapus princeps Western Jumping Mouse Mephitis spp. skunks Myotis spp. myotises BIRDS Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed Deer Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Pipisuellus hesperus Western Pipistrelle Anas acuta Pintail Sciurus arizonensis Arizona Gray Squirrel A cyanopteta Cinnamon Teal S. griseus Western Gray Squirrel A. platyrhynchos Mallard S. nayaritensis Apache Fox Squirrel, Nayarit Aythya americana Redhead Squirrel Botautus letniginosus American Bittern S. niger Fox Squirrel Cistothotus polusttis Long-billed Marsh Wren Spilogale putorius Eastern Spotted Skunk Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Thomomys spp. pocket gophers Crus canadensis Sandhill Crane Ursus american us Black Bear Oxyura iamaicensis Ruddy Duck Potzana carolina Sora BIRDS Rallus limicola Virginia Rail Amazilia vetticalis Violet-crowned Hummingbird XanthQcephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird Buteo albonotatus Zone-tailed Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus Black Hawk FISHES Calothorax lucifer Lucifer Hummingbird us Yellow-billed Cuckoo Esox lucius Northern Pike Coccyzus american latitosuis Broad-billed Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish Cynanthus Hummingbird Dendroica Yellow Warbler Notemigonus cbrysoleucus Golden Shiner petechia Elanus leucurus White-tailed Hawk Icterus bullocki Bullock's Oriole lctinia misisippiensis Mississippi Kite Wetlands Lampornis clemenciae Blue-throated Hummingbird Warm-temperate Mylodynastes luteivenuis Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Interior and Californian Peuochelidon pvrrhonota Cliff Swallow Riparian Piranga tubta Summer Tanager Deciduous Forests and Woodlands Platypsaris aglaiae Rose-throated Becard Trogon elegans Coppery-tailed Trogon Scientific Name Common Name AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES PLANTS Ambystoma rosaceum Tarahumara Salamander Acer grandidentatum Bigtooth Maple Anniella pulcbra California Legless Lizard A negundo Box Elder Battochoceps attenuatus California Slender Salamander Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven B. paciiicus Pacific Slender Salamander Alnus oblongifolia Arizona Alder Buio boreas holophilus California toad A. rhombifolia White Alder Diadophis punctatus Ringneck Snake Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa Elaphe triapsis Green Rat Snake Celtis teticulata Netleaf Hackberry Ensatina eschscholtzi Ensatina Cupressus arizonica Arizona Cypress Gerrhonotus kingi Arizona Alligator Lizard Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. veiutina Velvet Ash G. muhicaiinatus Southern Alligator Lizard Juglans maior Arizona Black Walnut, Nogal Hyla atenicolot Canyon Treefrog 'uniperus deppeana Alligatorbark Juniper H. cadavetina California Treefrog Mac1ura pomiieta Osage-orange H. tegilla Pacific Treefrog Morus microphylla Texas Mulberry H. wrightorum Arizona Treefrog Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine, Arizona Pine Lampropeltis spp, kingsnakes Oxybelis aeneus Vine Snake B. woodhousei Woodhouse's Toad Rana pipiens Leopard Frog Chrysemys scripta Pond Slider R tatohumatae Tarahumara Frog Natrix erythrogaster Plain-bellied Water Snake Tantilla wilcoxi wilcoxi Huachuca Blackhead Snake Scaphiopus hammondi Western Spadefoot Taricha torosa California Newt Trionyx spinitetus emoryi Spiny Softshell Turtle Uta statisburiana Side-blotched Lizard FISHES FISHES Agosia chrysogaster Longfin Dace Campostoma ornatum Mexican Stoneroller Astyanax mexicanus Mexican Tetra Catostomus bernardini Yaqui Sucker Campostoma ornatum Mexican Stoneroller C. conchos Conchos Sucker Carpiodes carpio River Carpsucker C. insignis Sonoran Sucker Cycleptus elongatus Blue Sucker Codoma ornata Ornate Minnow Cyprinodon exirnius Conchos Pupfish Fundulus parvipinnis California Killifish Dionda episcopa Roundnose Minnow Gasterosteus aculeatus Threespine Stickleback Gambusia aiiinis Mosquitofish Gila nigrescens Chihuahua Chub Hybopis aestivalis Speckled Chub G. orcutti Arroyo Chub 1ctalurus furcatus Blue Catfish G. pulchra Mesa del Norte Chub 1. punctatus Channel Catfish G. robusta robusta Round-tail Chub lctiobus spp. buffalofish Meda fulgida Spikedace Lepomis spp. sunfishes Notropis chihuahua Chihuahuan Shiner Notropis braytoni Tamaulipas Shiner N. formosus Beautiful Shiner N. chihuahua Chihuahuan Shiner Pantosteus clarki Desert Mountain-sucker N. lutrensis Red Shiner P. plebeius Rio Grande Mountain-sucker Pimephales promelas Fathead Minnow P. santaanae Santa Ana Mountain-sucker Pimephales promelas Fathead Minnow Poeciliopsis occidentalis Sonoran Topminnow VVarnn-tennperate Rhinichthys catatactae Longnose Dace R osculus Speckled Dace Maritinne and Interior Marshlands Tiaroga cobitis Loach Minnow Scientific Name Common Name Riparian Scrublands PLANTS Allentoliea cccidentalis Pickleweed, Iodine Bush Yerba Lizard-tail Scientific Name Common Name Anemopsis caliiotnica Mansa, Atriplex patula Saltbush PLANTS Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop Saltwort Acacia gteggii Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Batis maritima Batis, Berula erecta Water A. farnesiana Sweet Acacia, Huisache Parsnip A. rigidula Carex pringle: Arundo donax Giant Reed Cuscuta salina Dodder Disticblis Aster spinosus Aster spicata Saltgrass Bacciiatis saliciiolia Seepwillow Eleocharis caribaea Spike Rush B. sarothroides Desert Broom E. cellulosa Spike Rush Cephalantlius occidenialis Buttonbush E. rostellata Spike Rush thettnalis Cetcidium texanum Texas Paloverde Pimbtistylis Chilopsis lineatis Desert-willow Frankenia gxandiilota Alkali-heath Cynodon dactylon Bermuda Grass Fuirena simplex Umbrella- grass curassavicum Disticblis spicata var. stricta Desert Saltgrass Heliotropium Heliotrope Iaumea carnosa Equisetum spp. horsetails, scouring rushes Heliotropium curassavicum Heliotrope funcus cooped Rush Limonium Sea-lavender Hymenoclea spp. burrobrushes caliiomicum Nicotiana glauca Tree Tobacco Ludwigia octovalvis Water Primrose Phragmites australis Common Reed Monanthochloe littoralis Pluchea camphorata Camphor-weed Naias marina Holly-leaf Naiad Prosopis g]andulosa Honey Mesquite Nitrophila occidentalis P. pubescens Screwbean Mesquite Nymphaea ampla Waterlily Salix gooddingii Goodding Willow Pbragmites australis Common Reed, Carrizo S. interior Sandbar Willow, Taray Potamogeton nodosus S. nigra Black Willow P. pectinatus Sago Pondweed Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Ruppia maritima Widgeon-grass Verbesina encelioides Cowpen Daisy Salicornia bigelovii pickleweed S. subtetminolis pickleweed MAMMALS S. virginica pickleweed Schoenus nigricans Castor canadensis Beaver Scapus spp. bulrushes, tules Perognathus penicillatus Desert Pocket Mouse S. american us Three- square Peromyscus leucopus White-footed Mouse S. californicus Giant Bulrush Procyon lotor Raccoon S. maritimus var. macrostachyus Salt-marsh Bulrush Sigmodon hispidus Hispid Cotton Rat Setaria geniculata BIRDS Spartina foliosa Cordgrass S. spartinae Cordgrass Auriparus ilaviceps Verdin Suaeda caliiomica California Seepweed Phainopepla nitens Phainopepla Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Polioptila melanura Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Ttiglochin maritima Arrowgrass Sayornis nigticans Black Phoebe Typha angustifolia Cattail Toxostoma dorsale Crissal Thrasher Utricularia obtusa Bladderwort Verrnivora luciae Lucy's Warbler Zannichellia palustris Common Pondmat

AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES MAMMALS Buio punctatus Red-spotted Toad Dipodomys deserti Desert Kangaroo Rat Microtus pennsylvanicus Meadow Vole Californian Maritime Strands Neotoma lepida Desert Woodrat Reithrodontomys megalotis Harvest Mouse Name Common Name Sorex vagrans Vagrant Shrew Scientific teteticaudus Round-tailed Ground Spermophilus Squirrel PLANTS

Abronia maritima Sand Verbena BIRDS A umbellata Sand Verbena Anas acuta Pintail Ambrosia chatnissonis A americana American Widgeon Ammophila arenaria Beachgrass A. crecca Green-winged Teal Atriplex leocophylla Saltbush A. cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Cakile maritima Sea-rocket A discors Blue-winged Teal Calystegia soldanella Beach Morning Glory A platyrhynchos diazi Mexican Duck Haplopappus ericoides Mock Heather Branta nigricans Black Brant H. venetus Goldenweed Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper Lupinus chamissonis C. minutilla Least Sandpiper Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Ice Plant, Plor-de-sol Catotrophorus semipalmatus Willet M chilense Chen caetulescens Snow Goose Monanthochloe littoralis Cisunhotus palustris Long-billed Marsh Wren Oenothera chetraiubiiolia Evening-primrose Crus canadensis Sandhill Crane Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt MAMMALS Laterallus ;amaicensis Black Rail Arctocephalus townsendi Guadalupe Fur Seal Limnodromus Short-billed Dowitcher griseus Mirounga angustirostris Northern Elephant Seal L scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher Phoca viiulina Harbor Seal Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit Zalophus californianus California Sea Lion Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew N. pbaeopus Whimbrel BIRDS Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Oxyura ;amaicensis Ruddy Duck Endomychura hypoleuca Xantus' Murrelet Rallus longirostra levtpes Light-footed Clapper Rail Gymnogyps californianus California Condor Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Haematopus bachmani Black Oystercatcher Spatula clypeata Shoveler LaTUS occidentalis Western Gull Totanus flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs Pbalactocotax auritis Double-crested Cormorant T. melanoleucus Greater Yellowlegs P. penciilatus Brant's Cormorant Ttinga solitaria Solitary Sandpiper Sterna albiirons Least Tern Tbalasseus elegatis Elegant Tern AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FISHES Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Tiger Salamander Buio cognatus Great Plains Toad Acanthogobius ilavemanos Yellowfin Goby B. debilis Green Toad Atherinopsis californiensis Jack Smelt Chrysemys scripta tayloti Slider Clevelandia ios Arrow Goby Clenunys marmorata Western Pond Turtle Clinocouus analis Woolly Sculpin Gerrhonotus kingi Arizona Alligator Lizard Cymatogastet aggregata Shiner Perch Scaphiopus spp. spadefoot toads Cynoscion nobilis White Seabass Tettapene coahuila Coahuila Box Turtle C. xatnbulus Orangemouth Corvina Thamnophis spp. garter snakes Eucinostomus argenteus Silver Mojarra T. elegans Western terrestrial Garter Snake Gibbonsia spp. clinnid blennies T. sirtalis Common Garter Snake Gillichthys mitabilis Longjaw Mudsucker Trionyx ater Softshell Turtle Girella nigricans Opaleye Gobieosox meandricus Clingfish Silver Surfperch FISHES Hyperprosopon ellipticum Hypsoblennius gentilis Bay Blenny Catostomus fumeiventris Owens Sucker H. giberti Rockpool Blenny Clevelandia ios Arrow Goby H. ienkinsi Mussel Blenny Crenichthys baileyi White River Springfish Hysterocarpus traski Tule Perch C. nevadae Railroad Valley Springfish Leutesthes tenuis Grunion Cymatogaster aggtegata Shiner Perch Lythrypnus dalli Bluebanded Goby Cyprinodon bovinus Leon Spring Pupfish L zebra Zebra Goby C. diabolis Devil's Hole Pupfish Oligocottus rubellio Rosy Sculpin C. elegans Comanche Springs Pupfish Quietula y-cauda Shadow Goby C. fontinalis Carbonaria Pupfish Scorpaenichthys marmoratus Cabezon c. macularius Desert Pupfish Sebastes aunculatus Gopher Rockfish C. milleri Cottonball Marsh Pupfish S. chrysomelas Black-and-yellow Rockfish C. nevadensis Amargosa Pupfish Strongylura exilis Needlefish C. radiosus Owens Pupfish Typhlogobius californiensis Blind Goby C. rubrofluviatilis Red River Pupfish Umbrina toticadot Yellowfin Croaker C. salinus Salt Creek Pupfish Keterpes iucotum Rockweed Gurmel Empetrichthys latos Pahrump Poolfish E. merriami Ash Meadows Poolfish Eucyclogobius newberryi Tidewater Goby Warm-temperate Interior Strands Fundulus parvipinnis California Killifish Gambusia spp. mosquitofishes Scientific Name Common Name Gasterosteus aculeatus Threespine Stickleback Gila bicolor mohavensis Mohave Chub PLANTS G. bicolor snyderi Owens Tui Chub Allenrolfea occidentalis Pickleweed, Iodine Bush G. nigrescens Chihuahua Chub Allionia incarnata Windmills, Trailing Four-o'clock Gillichthys mirabilis Longjaw Mudsucker Atriplex acanthocatpa Saltbush Moapa coriacea Moapa Dace Atriplex obovata Platichthys stellatus Starry Flounder Baccharis salicilolia Seepwillow Rhinichthys osculus Speckled Dace Bouteloua karwinskii Disticblis spicata Saltgrass Dlneya tesota Ironwood, Palofierro Eragrostis obtusifolia Halophytic Lovegrass Panicum obtusum Vine-mesquite Grass Heliotropium curassavicum Heliotrope Platanus wrightii Arizona Sycamore, Aliso Hoffmanseggia glauco Hog-potato, Carrote-de-ratou P. dimorpha Leptochloa iascicularis Prosopis pubescens Screwbean Mesquite L. uninervia P. velutina Velvet Mesquite Panicum spp. panic grasses Salix gooddingii var. vatiabilis Phragmites australis Common Reed Sambucus mexicana Mexican Elder Populus fremontii var. macdougali Cottonwood, Alamo Sarcostemma spp. climbing milkweeds Potamogeton pectinatus Sago Pondweed Schism us batbatus Mediterranean Grass Ruppia maritima Widgeon-grass Sisymbttum itio Yellow Rocket Salicomia tubta Pickleweed Suaeda totreyana Desert Seepweed, Quelite Salado Salsola iberica Russian Thistle Tattuuix cbinensis Salt Cedar Sesuvium verrucosum Sea-purslane Vitis arizonica Canyon Grape Sporobolus aitoides Alkali Sacaton Zizyphus obtusiiolia Graythorn, Crucifixion Thorn S. wrightii Wright Sacaton Suaeda spp. seepweeds, sea blights MAMMALS S. inuicosa Castor canadensis Beaver S. iacoensis Eptesicus fuscus Big Brown Bat S. palmerii Felis onca Jaguar Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Lasionycteris noctivagans Silver-haired Bat Tidestromia lanuginosa Perognathus penicillatus Desert Pocket Mouse Zatutichellia palusuis Common Pondmat Procyon lotor Raccoon

MAMMALS BIRDS Lepus caliiomicus Black-tailed Jackrabbit Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Procyon lotor Raccoon Buteo nitidus Gray Hawk Catdinalis cardinalis Cardinal BIRDS C. sinuatus Pyrrhuloxia american us Yellow-billed Cuckoo Actitis tnaculatia Spotted Sandpiper Coccyzus Haliaeetus Bald Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow leucocephalus Eagle Ictinia Kite Branta canadensis Canada Goose misisippiensis Mississippi Passetitia versicolor Varied Buteogallus atuhracinus Black Hawk Bunting nitens Chatadtius alexandrinus Snowy Plover Phainopepla Phainopepla aberti Abert's Towhee C. vociierus Killdeer Pipilo Rose-throated Becard Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane Platypsatis aglaiae rubinus Vermilion Haliqeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle Pyrocephalus Flycatcher ctassitosuis Thick-billed Recurvirostra americana American Avocet Tyrannus Kingbird Vermivora luciae Lucy's Warbler Sayomis nigricans Black Phoebe Zenaida asiatica Dove SteIgidopteryx tuiicollis Rough-winged Swallow White-winged Z. macroura Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove

AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES tails Buio mictoscaphus Southwestern Toad Cnemidophorus spp. whip Rana B. woodhousei Woodhouse's Toad pipiens Leopard Frog Sceloporus clarki Clark's Spiny Lizard Cnemidophorus spp. whiptails Urosaurus ornatus Tree Lizard Masticophis flagellum Coachwhip Rana pipiens Leopard Frog FISHES Sceloporus magister Desert Spiny Lizard Thamnophis spp. garter snakes Agosia cluvsogaster Longfin Dace Trionyx spiniierus emoryi Spiny Softshell Turtle Anisotremus davidsoni Sargo Urosaurus ornatus Tree Lizard Bairdiella icistius Bairdiella Campostoma ornatum Mexican Stoneroller FISHES Catostomus latipinnis Flannelmouth Sucker Cyprinodon macularius Desert Pupfish C. wigginsi Opata Sucker Chaenobrvuus gulosus Warmouth Cynoscion xanthulus Orangemouth Corvina Cyprinodon macularius Desert Pupfish Tropical-subtropical Wetlands Cyprinus carpio Carp Dorosoma petenense Threadfin Shad Sonoran Riparian Deciduous Forests Elops aiiints Machete and Gambusia aiiinis Mosquitofish Woodlands Gila ditaenia Sonora Chub G. tail Chub Scientific Name Common Name elegans Bony G. purpurea Yaqui Chub PLANTS G. robusta tobusta Round-tail Chub Acacia gteggii Cat-claw Acacia, Uiia de Gato Gillichthys mitabilis Longjaw Mudsucker Amaranthus palmeri Careless-weed Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish Atriplex lentiiotmis Lens Scale, Quail Bush L. macrochirus Bluegill A. polycarpa All Scale, Cattle Spinach L. microlophus Redear Sunfish Bromus rubens Red Brome, Foxtail Chess Micropterus dolomieui Smallmouth Bass Celtis reticulata Netleaf Hackberry M. salmoides Largemouth Bass Cercidium floridum Blue Palo Verde Marone saxatilis Striped Bass Cucutbita spp. gourds Mugil cephalus Striped Mullet Cynodon dactylon Bermuda Grass Notiopis lutrensis Red Shiner Erodium cicutarium Filaree, Heron's Bill Plagoptetus argentissirnus Woundfin Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. vehuina Velvet Ash, Fresno Poecilia latipinna Sailfin Molly Lycium andetsonii Anderson Thornbush P. mexicana Shortfin Molly L. berlandieti Cilindrillo, Barchata Poeciliopsis gracilis L. [temontii Fremont Thornbush P. occiderualis Sonoran Topminnow Ptychocheilus lucius Colorado Squawfish Taxodium mucronatum Montezuma Bald Cypress, Pylodictis olivaris Flathead Catfish Ahuehuete Tilapia aurea Blue Tilapia Tillandsia inflata T mossambica Mozambique Tilapia Vallesia glabra Cacarahue, Otatave T zilli Redbelly Tilapia Vitex mollis Obalamo, Uralama Xiphophorus hellen Green Swordtail x. variatus Variable Platyfish MAMMALS Xyrauchen texanus Razorback Sucker Dipodomys spp. kangaroo rats Felis onca Jaguar F. pardalis Ocelot Sonoran Oasis Forest and Woodlands Nasua nasua Coati Petognathus spp. pocket mice Scientific Name Common Name Sigmodon hispidus Hispid Cotton Rat S. minimus Cotton Rat PLANTS BIRDS Acacia greggi Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Ambrosia ambrosioides Bursage Amazilia beryllina Berylline Hummingbird Atriplex spp. saltbushes Amazonia finschi Lilac-crowned Parrot Baccharis saliciiolia Seepwillow Ara militaris Military Macaw B. satotbroides Desert Broom Aratinga holochlora Green Parakeet Catex ultra sedge Archilochus alexandti Black-chinned Hummingbird Cetcidium floridum Blue Paloverde Calocitta formosa Magpie Jay Cynodon dactylon Bermuda Grass Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Tree Duck Erythea aculeata Forpus cyanopygius Blue-rumped Parrot E. armata Bluefan Palm Melanerpes uropygialis Gila Woodpecker Hymenoclea monogyra Burrobrush Momotus mexicanus Russet-crowned Motmot Phoenix dactyliieta Date Palm Trogon elegans Coppery-tailed Trogon Pbragmites australis Common Reed, Carrizo Populus itemoiuii Fremont Cottonwood AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Ptosopis velutina Velvet Mesquite Bufo marinus Giant Toad Sabal uresana Mexican Blue Palm Chrysemys picta Painted Turtle Tamatix chinensis Salt Cedar Constrictor constrictor Boa Constrictor Tessatia sericea Arrow-weed Drymarchon corias Indigo Snake Washingtonia filifera Washington Fan Palm Kinosternon alamosae Mud Turtle W robusta Sky Duster Palm K binipes Mexican Mud Turtle Zizyphus obtusifolia Graythorn K integrum Mud Turtle Natrix valida Water Snake MAMMALS Oxybelis aeneus Vine Snake Dasyptetus egaxatuhinus Western Yellow Bat Pachymedusa dacnicolor Treefrog Pseudemys scripta mayae Pond Turtle Rana pipiens Leopard Frog Sinaloan Riparian Evergreen Forest Rhinoc1emmys pulcherrima Pond Turtle and Woodland Tantilla planiceps yaquiae Western Blackhead Snake FISHES Scientific Name Common Name Agonostomus monticola Mountain Mullet PLANTS Agosia chrysogaster Longfin Dace Attabidaea Iitoralis Beiuco Vaquero Awaous transandeanus Goby Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop Campostoma ornatum Mexican Stoneroller Begonia spp, begonias Caipiodes carpio River Carpsucker Celtis iguanea Garabato Castostomus bematdini Yaqui Sucker Clethra lanata Iicarillo Cichlasoma beani Sinaloan Cichlid Etvtuea aculeata Cyprinus carpio Carp Eustoma exaltatum Catchfly Gentian Dorosoma smithi Pacific Shad Gila robusta Chub Ficus spp. figs robusta Round-tail Puitena simplex Umbrella-grass lctalurus pticei Yaqui Catfish Gouania mexicana Guirote de Palo Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish Gratiola bteviiolia Sticky Hedge-hyssop L macrochirus Bluegill Guazuma ulmifolia Guacimilla L microlophus Redear Sunfish salmoides Bass Hecbiia spp, Guapilla Micropterus Largemouth Hetetatuheta limosa Mud Plantain Nouopis formosus Beautiful Shiner Magnolia scbiediana Poeciliopsis monacna-occidetnalis Marsdenia edulis Talayote P. proli{ica Oncidium cebolleta orchid Poxomis annulatis White Crappie Oreopanax salvinii Mano de Leon Pisonia capitata Garabato Prieto Pithecellobium spp. ebonies Sonoran Riparian Scrubland Platanus sp. sycamore Populus dimotpha Cottonwood Scientific Name Common Name Prosopis iuliilota Mesquite PLANTS Quercus spp. Oaks Rotala ramosior Tooth-cup Acacia greggii Cat-claw Acacia, Una de Gato Sabal uresana Mexican Blue Palm Allenrolfea occidentalis Pickleweed, Iodine Bush Salix gooddingii Goodding Willow Atriplex letuiiotmis Lens Scale, Quail Bush Samolus ebtacteatus Water-pimpernel, Brookweed A polycarpa All Scale, Cattle Spinach Sartwellia mexicana Baccharis salicifolia Seepwillow Sassaitidium mactopbyllum Laurelon B. sarothroides Desert Broom Selaginella sp. Resurrection Plant B. viminea Mule Fat Sesbania sesban Celtis pallida Dt:sert Hackberry $tanhopea spp. Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Hymenoc1ea monogyra Burrobrush Phragmites australis Common Reed, Carrizo Lycium brevipes Tomatillo Polygonum iusiiotme Pluchea camphorata Camphor-weed Potamogeton foliosus P. purpurescens Marsh Fleabane, Stinkweed P. pectinatus Sago Pondweed Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Western Honey Mesquite Prosopis juliflora Mesquite P. juliflora Mesquite Scirpus americanus Three-square P. pubescens Screwbean Mesquite S. californicus Giant Bulrush Suaeda totteyana Desert Seepweed, Quelite Salado S. maritimus var. paludosus Salt-marsh Bulrush Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar Tamarix chinensis Salt Cedar T. aphylla Athel Tessatia sericea Arrow-weed Tessaria sericea Arrow-weed Typha dominguensis Cattail Utricularia spp. bladderworts MAMMALS Zannichellia palustris Common Pondmat Sylvilagus auduboni Desert Cottontail MAMMALS BIRDS Ondatra zibethicus Muskrat Lophortyx gambelii Gambel's Quail BIRDS Pipilo aberti Abert's Towhee P. fuscus Brown Towhee Agelaius pboeniceus Red-winged Blackbird Pclioptila melanura Black-tailed Gnatcatcher Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling Duck Rallus kmgitostra yumaensis Yuma Clapper Rail Egretta thula Snowy Egret Sayomis saya Say's Phoebe Fulica americana American Coot Toxosioma dorsale Crissal Thrasher Geothypis trichas Common Yellowthroat Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove lxobrychus exilis Least Bittern Z. macroura Mourning Dove Nycticotax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron Podiceps dominicus Least Grebe Porphyrula martinica Purple Gallinule Sinaloan Maritime (Tidal) Scrublands Porzana carolina Sora Rallus kmgitosua yumaensis Yuma Clapper Rail Scientific Name Common Name AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES PLANTS Buto alvarius Colorado River Toad Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove B. marinus Giant Toad Lagunculatia racemosa White Mangrove Kinosternon sonoriense Sonoran Mud Turtle Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove Rana catesbeiana Bullfrog Thamnophis marcianus Checkered Garter Snake BIRDS Trionyx spiniietus emoryi Spiny Softshell Turtle Ajaia ajaja Roseate Spoonbill Anhinga anhinga Anhinga FISHES Coccyzus minor Mangrove Cuckoo Cyprinodon maculatis Desert Pupfish Dendtoica etithacbotides Mangrove Warbler Poecilia Iatipinna Sailfin Molly lridoprocne albilinea Mangrove Swallow P. mexicana Shortfin Molly Mycteria americana Wood Stork Poeciliopsis occidentalis Sonoran Topminnow Rallus kmgitosua Clapper Rail Tilapia spp. mouthbrooders Tigrisotna mexicanum Tiger Bittern Zenaida asiatica White-winged Dove

FISHES Sonoran Maritime Strand Epinephelus itajaro Giant Jewfish Lutjanus spp. snappers Scientific Name Common Name PLANTS Sonoran and Sinaloan Interior Abronia maritima Sand Verbena A. villosa Sand Verbena Marshlands Allenrolfea occidentalis Pickleweed, Iodine Bush Amaranthus watsoni Scientific Name Common Name Astragalus magdalenae Loco Weed Atriplex barc1ayana Saltbush PLANTS Batis maritima Batis, Saltwort Atriplex lentiiotmis Lens Scale, Quail Bush Croton caiiiomicus Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop Dicoria canescens Ceratophyllum demersum Common Hornwort Distichlis spicata Saltgrass Cynodon dactylon Bermuda Grass Eucnide rupestris Cyperus etythtcthizos Euphorbia leucophylla C. srngosus Ficus palmeri Anaba, Zalate Disticblis spicata Saltgrass F. petiolatis Higuera, Higueron Eleocharis spp. spike rushes Frankenia spp. alkali-heaths E. caribaea Helianthus niveus Sunflower E. parvule Hoimeistetia ctassiiolia Hydtocotyle verticillata Pennywort H. [asciculata luncus spp. rushes louvea pilosa Lemna spp. duckweeds Limonium caliiomicum Sea-lavender Leptochloa uninervia Maytenus phyllanthoides Sweet Mangel, Mangle Dulce Mentha spicata Spearmint Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Ice Plant, Plor-de-Sol Myriophyllum btasiletise Parrot-feather Monanthochloe littoralis M. spicatum Water MiHoil Nicotiana trigonophylla Desert Tobacco, Tabaquillo Naias guadalupensis Water Nymph Pleurocoronis laphamioides N. marina Holly-leaf Naiad Saiicomia spp. glassworts Paspalum dilatatum Dallis Grass Suaeda spp. seepweeds, sea blights BIRDS Gobionellis sagittula Longtail Goby Gobisoma chiquita Sonoran Goby Calidris spp. sandpipers Gymnothorax castaneus Moray Eel Chatadrius alexandrinus Plover Snowy Haemulon sexiasciatum Grunt C. wilsonia Wilson's Plover Halichoeres dispilus Wrasse Falco Falcon peregrinus Peregrine H. nicholsi Wrasse Haetnatopus pallitus American Oystercatcher Heniochus nigriiostns Butterfly Fish Halocyptena microsoma Least Storm Petrel Holacanthus passer Angelfish Lams auiciila Laughing Gull Hypsoblennius getuilis Bay Blenny L heermanni Heermann's Gull Leuresthes satdina Gulf Grunion L occidentalis Western Gull Malacoctenus gigas Blenny Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher Microlepidotus momatus Grunt Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew Mugil cephalus Striped Mullet Oceanodroma melania Black Storm Petrel M. curema Mullet Pandion haliaetus Osprey Muraena lentiginosa Moray Eel Pelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican Mycteroperca iotdani Baja Grouper Phaethon aetheteus Red-billed Tropicbird Paraclinus sini Blenny Phalactocotax auritis Double-crested Cormorant Paralabtax maculatoiasciatus Spotted Sand Bass Puiiinus puffinus Manx Shearwater Pomacanthus zonipectus Angelfish Rynchops nigra Black Skimmer Pomadasys branicki Grunt Sterna albifrons Least Tern Prionurus punctatus Yellowtail Surgeonfish Sula dactylaua Blue-faced Booby Quietula guaymasiae Guaymas Goby S. leucogastet Brown Booby Scarus perrico Bumphead Parrotfish S. nebouxii Blue-footed Booby Symphurus melanotum Flounder Tbalasseus Tern elegans Elegant Thalassoma lucansanum Wrasse T. maximus Tern Royal Tomicodon humeralis halleri AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES Urolophus Stingray Chelonia mydas Green Sea-turtle FISHES Tropical-Subtropical Interior Strands Abudefduf troscheli Panamic Sargeant Major Scientific Name Common Name Achirus mazatlanus Flounder Albula Bonefish vulpes PLANTS Anisotremus davidsoni Sargo Bairdiella icistius Bairdiella Amaranthus palmeri Careless-weed Bodianus diplotaenia Wrasse Bacchatis saliciioiia Seepwillow Chaetodon humeralis butterfly Fish Datura spp. thorn apples Cynoscion parvipinnis Croaker Helianthus spp. sunflowers Diapterus peruvianus Mojarra Nicotiana glauco Tree Tobacco Epinephelus itaiaro Giant Jewfish Polypogon monspeliensis Rabbit Foot Grass Rumex docks Etropus crossotus Flounder spp. Solanum Eucinostomus spp. mojarras spp. nightshades Eupomacentrus tectiiraenum Cortez Damselfish Xanthium stmmarium Common Cocklebur Genes cinereus Mojarra FISHES Gillichthys mirabilis Longjaw Mudsucker Girella simplicidens Gulf Opaleye Agosia chrysogastet Longfin Dace Gobieosox pinninger Clingfish Poeciliopsis occidentalis Sonoran Topminnow