51St ANNUAL REPORT for the YEAR 2015
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Dolgarrog, Conwy
900 Dolgarrog Hydro-Electric Works: Dolgarrog, Conwy Archaeological Assessment GAT Project No. 2158 Report No. 900 November, 2010 Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Craig Beuno, Ffordd y Garth, Bangor, Gwynedd, ll57 2RT Archaeological Assessment: Dolgarrog Hydro-Electric Works Report No. 900 Prepared for Capita Symonds November 2010 By Robert Evans Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Craig Beuno, Ffordd y Garth, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2RT G2158 HYDRO-ELECTRIC PIPELINE, DOLGARROG ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Project No. G2158 Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Report No. 900 CONTENTS Page Summary 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Project brief and specification 3 3. Methods and Techniques 4 4. Archaeological Results 7 5. Summary of Archaeological Potential 19 6. Summary of Recommendations 20 7. Conclusions 21 8. Archive 22 9. References 22 APPENDIX 1 Sites on the Gwynedd HER within the study area APPENDIX 2 Project Design 1 Figures Fig. 1 Site Location. Base map taken from Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 sheet SH76 SE. Crown Copyright Fig. 2 Sites identified on the Gwynedd HER (Green Dots), RCAHMW survey (Blue Dots) and Walk-Over Survey (Red Dots). Map taken from Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 sheets SH 76 SE and SW. Crown Copyright Fig. 3 The Abbey Demesne, from Plans and Schedule of Lord Newborough’s Estates c.1815 (GAS XD2/8356- 7). Study area shown in red Fig. 4 Extract from the Dolgarrog Tithe map of 1847. Field 12 is referred to as Coed Sadwrn (Conwy Archives) Fig. 5 The study area outlined on the Ordnance Survey 25 inch 1st edition map of 1891, Caernarvonshire sheets XIII.7 and XIII.8, prior to the construction of the Hydro-Electric works and dam. -
Welsh 3000S – 24Hrs Y DAITH FYNYDDIG GLASUROL CYMREIG
SNOWDONIA: THE CLASSIC WELSH MOUNTAIN JOURNEY Welsh 3000s – 24hrs Y DAITH FYNYDDIG GLASUROL CYMREIG OVERVIEW Are you ready For the 15 highest peaks iN NortherN Welsh 3000s – 24hrs Snowdonia - all over 3000ft - in 1 loNg day? This may prove to be one of the most challenging 03:40 Meet your MouNtaiN Leader in LlaNberis or NaNt Peris for liFt to Pen y Pass start point routes you can Follow in the UK mountains; over 04:00 Start the Welsh 3000s rocky and rough terrain in places. With over 4200m 05:25 Crib Goch summit of ascent over 3 magniFicent mountain ranges, you’ll 06:30 Carnedd Ugain summit be Forgiven For wanting to be picked up by Flying 06:50 SnowdoN summit angels towards your last summit! 08:15 Arrive iNto NaNt Peris - valley stop (hot driNks/breakFast rolls) For the 24hr continuous effort, with prior training, 08:45 Depart NaNt Peris preparation and commitment oN the day – it is 10:15 Elidir Fawr summit achievable in approximately 18-20 hours For Fit aNd experienced walkers. Do Not uNderestimate the 11:30 Y Garn summit preparation and stamina required For this endurance 12:40 Glyder Fawr summit (aFter luNch) walk; it will require much traiNiNg oN similar, 13:15 Glyder Fach summit mouNtaiNous grouNd. 14:30 TryFaN summit 15:45 Arrive iNto OgweN - valley stop (savoury snacks/soup) Our costs iNclude all staFFiNg required, traNsport to 16:00 Depart OgweN valley and From eveNt start/finish. For the 24hr event, costs 17:30 PeN yr ole WeN summit include repleNishmeNt oF water aNd sNacks at two 17:50 Carnedd DaFydd summit locatioNs. -
Managing Online Communications and Feedback Relating to the Welsh Visitor Attraction Experience: Apathy and Inflexibility in Tourism Marketing Practice?
Managing online communications and feedback relating to the Welsh visitor attraction experience: apathy and inflexibility in tourism marketing practice? David Huw Thomas, BA, PGCE, PGDIP, MPhil Supervised by: Prof Jill Venus, Dr Conny Matera-Rogers and Dr Nicola Palmer Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of PhD University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 2018 i ii DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 iii iv Abstract Understanding of what constitutes a tourism experience has been the focus of increasing attention in academic literature in recent years. For tourism businesses operating in an ever more competitive marketplace, identifying and responding to the needs and wants of their customers, and understanding how the product or consumer experience is created is arguably essential. -
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier
www.davesbits.couk INTRODUCTION Poet Lauriat I’ll never become But composing this book has been such fun So don’t criticise my effort at rhyme Which over the years has taken much time. It’s a memory of me for you to browse To pass away your leisure hours! SPRING WALK I leave the house to start on my round And take the path along the Oat Ground, Passed the field where the children are playing Being pushed on the swings gently swaying. I take the lane down to Holy Well See the hawthorn buds beginning to swell. Primroses bloom on the banks down this lane, ‘Neath the hedges cut by machine again. Little birds searching for somewhere to nest Keep checking to see which side is best. Left passed the ponies asleep in the sun And the chickens are scratching in their run. The blackthorn’s in flower, winter’s not over yet I hope its rain and not snow that we get. I follow this lane which runs by the stream Note the leaves on the willow turning green. Under the tunnel of overgrown trees Where the catkins are swaying in the breeze. An old yew tree leans where vegetables grow And roses are pruned for their summer show. Under two huge poplars which come into view Spring flowers form a carpet of yellow and blue. The path crosses the stream and goes on beyond Where the breeze causes ripples upon a pond. The cattle in the field are chewing the cud The coot’s on her nest and ducks in the mud. -
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns)
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns) Reprint of a section of the 1993 guidebook to Ogwen and Carneddau by Iwan Arfon Jones (with Simon Cardy, Geoff Milburn, Andy Newton, Chris Parkin, & Mike Raine) 1993 guide ISBN: 0-901601-52-7 Edited by Ian Smith and Geoff Milburn and typeset by Ian Smith This reprint prepared for web publishing by John Willson Published by The Climbers’ Club The 1993 guide is no longer available. A completely new guide to Ogwen is in advanced stages of preparation, and publication is scheduled for 2009. Work is now also under way on a new Carneddau guide (which will include Crafnant and Dyffryn Conwy). The original route descriptions text for Carneddau is here being made available to bridge the gap. Please note that this is not a supplement or update – the content is completely unmodified. If you have any comments on the route descriptions or any new-route information, please forward it immediately: go to the Climbers’ Club website, click on the ‘Guidebooks in preparation’ tab, and follow the instructions. Good action photos (any format) are also sought. Please submit any you would like to offer for considerationbyfollowingthesameprocedure. www.climbers-club.co.uk 2 3 Contents Introduction Introduction 3 Whosoever ventures into the Carneddau shall certainly realise that they have enteredanarenawhereclimbingsometimes takes second place to enjoyment Cwm Llafar 5 and a feeling for mountains. They shall also find that high crag routes can also Ysgolion Duon 5 be found in North Wales away from Clogwyn Du’r Arddu. Many of the routes are brilliant mountain climbs of high quality and historical value. -
NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw. -
A Warm Welsh Welcome to Adventure Parc
A breathtaking venue with your wellbeing at heart. Come to North Wales to experience exceptional hospitality, adventures and incentives, delivered by our award-winning team. ADVENTUREPARCSNOWDONIA.COM Conway Rd, Dolgarrog, Conwy, LL32 8QE. 01492 353 123 #AdventureAwaits [email protected] You’ll find us in the Conwy Valley, a short distance from Conwy and Betws y Coed on the edge of the A WARM WELSH Snowdonia National Park. It’s easy to get WELCOME TO ADVENTURE here! TRAVEL TIMES TRAVEL 60 MINUTES FROM CHESTER PARC SNOWDONIA 90 MINUTES FROM LIVERPOOL 100 MINUTES FROM MANCHESTER 145 MINUTES FROM BIRMINGHAM We offer one-of-a-kind team building and incentive experiences, as well as showstopper events, 180 MINUTES* FROM LONDON *BY TRAIN conference & meeting facilities at our beautiful new hotel and spa. From surfing on man-made waves to indoor caving, ninja assault courses to mountain biking and zip lines, our adventures are designed to invigorate, exhilarate and pump up your team. Check in for luxurious hospitality at our Hilton Garden Inn, or treat the team to a day of relaxation at the Wave Garden Spa followed WITH THE FORESTS AND by an evening to remember at our stunning restaurant & bar. Our friendly events team is here to help you plan every step of the way. MOUNTAINS OF NORTH WALES [email protected] | 01492 353 123 ON OUR DOORSTEP, THERE’S PLENTY OF ROOM TO ENJOY THE FREEDOM OF FRESH WE’RE GOOD TO GO! AIR AND BIG OPEN SPACES. As members of the We’re Good to Go, Hilton Clean Stay, and Hilton Event Ready schemes, you can be assured that we are following the most scrupulous COVID-19 COME RAIN OR SHINE guidelines. -
THE OGWEN VALLEY MOUNTAIN RESCUE ORGANISATION 37Th
THE OGWEN VALLEY MOUNTAIN RESCUE ORGANISATION 37th ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 2001 Published by the Ogwen Valley Mountain Rescue Organisation Bryn Poeth, Capel Curig, Betws-y-Coed, Conwy LL24 0EU Edited by Dave and Jo Worrall © OVMRO 2002 Please note that the articles contained in the Annual Report express the views of the individuals and are not necessarily the views of the Team. Argraffwyd gan / Printed by: Gwasg Ffrancon Dol Dafydd, Bethesda, Gwynedd LL57 3LY 1?? 2?? Contents Chairman’s Foreword 5 The History 7 The Operational Area of OVMRO 11 Mountain Weather 13 Incident Report 2001 17 Incident Narrative 19 Equipment Officer’s Report 25 Treasurer’s Report 27 Casualty Care Report 29 Transport Officer’s Report 35 Training Officer’s Report 39 The Call Out 41 Newsletter 42 Mobile Phones and Mountain Rescue 43 Why Produce the ‘Dealing With Traumatic Incidents’ 45 Leaflet Coping with Trauma 49 Just a Team Member! 51 Rope Rescue Training 53 333 The Support Group of the OVMRO 55 Collection Boxes 57 333 Standing Order Authority 58 Web Site Reports 59 Location of Collection Boxes 60 The Best of the Newsletters The Ballad of Idwal Slabs 61 The Local Bus to Sybaru 64 A Nightmare of White Horses 68 In Search of the Parallel Roads in the Company of a 70 Ferrous Stag Cover photograph: Maggie Adam Other photographs by Clive Hughes and Dave Worrall 3?? Chairman’s Foreword Welcome to the Annual report of the Ogwen Valley Mountain Rescue Organisation. This report has been produced to tell you about the team, who we are, what we do and where we do it. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA)
Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited 2212959 Firecrest Court Centre Park Warrington WA1 1RG United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)870 000 3008 Fax: +44 (0)870 000 3908 www.hyderconsulting.com Snowdonia National Park Authority Local Development Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Screening Report Author D Hourd Checker N Hartley Approver S Hill Report No 002-NH51128-NHR-05 Date March 2009 This report has been prepared for the Snowdonia National Park Authority in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for Sustainability Appraisal dated 30 July 2008. Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited (2212959) cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. CONTENTS Abbreviations ..................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction and Purpose of the Report ............................................... 1 1.1 The Purpose of Habitats Regulations Assessment and Appropriate Assessment.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Legislation and Guidance ..................................................................... 2 2 The Habitats Regulations Assessment Process .................................. 3 2.1 HRA Screening Methodology ............................................................... 3 2.2 The Scope of the Assessment............................................................. -
Hill Walking & Mountaineering
Hill Walking & Mountaineering in Snowdonia Introduction The craggy heights of Snowdonia are justly regarded as the finest mountain range south of the Scottish Highlands. There is a different appeal to Snowdonia than, within the picturesque hills of, say, Cumbria, where cosy woodland seems to nestle in every valley and each hillside seems neatly manicured. Snowdonia’s hillsides are often rock strewn with deep rugged cwms biting into the flank of virtually every mountainside, sometimes converging from two directions to form soaring ridges which lead to lofty peaks. The proximity of the sea ensures that a fine day affords wonderful views, equally divided between the ever- changing seas and the serried ranks of mountains fading away into the distance. Eryri is the correct Welsh version of the area the English call Snowdonia; Yr Wyddfa is similarly the correct name for the summit of Snowdon, although Snowdon is often used to demarcate the whole massif around the summit. The mountains of Snowdonia stretch nearly fifty miles from the northern heights of the Carneddau, looming darkly over Conwy Bay, to the southern fringes of the Cadair Idris massif, overlooking the tranquil estuary of the Afon Dyfi and Cardigan Bay. From the western end of the Nantlle Ridge to the eastern borders of the Aran range is around twenty- five miles. Within this area lie nine distinct mountain groups containing a wealth of mountain walking possibilities, while just outside the National Park, the Rivals sit astride the Lleyn Peninsula and the Berwyns roll upwards to the east of Bala. The traditional bases of Llanberis, Bethesda, Capel Curig, Betws y Coed and Beddgelert serve the northern hills and in the south Barmouth, Dinas Mawddwy, Dolgellau, Tywyn, Machynlleth and Bala provide good locations for accessing the mountains. -
North Wales Climbs Introduction
1 North Wales Climbs Slate Mark Reeves Jack Geldard Mark Glaister A climbing guidebook to selected routes on the crags of North Wales Llanberis Pass Clogwyn Du'r Arddu Lliwedd and Gwynant Lliwedd Ogwen Carneddau Tremadog Edited by Stephen Horne and Alan James All uncredited photography by Rockfax Other photography as credited Printed in Europe on behalf of Latitude Press Ltd. Betws and Moelwyns Distributed by Cordee (www.cordee.co.uk) All maps by ROCKFAX Gogarth Published by ROCKFAX in November 2013 © ROCKFAX 2013, 2010 rockfax.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, N.C. Limestone stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any Cover photo: Alexandra Schweikart, belayed by Christopher Igel, means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise without on Left Wall (E2) - page 111 - on Dinas Cromlech. Photo: Jack prior written permission of the copyright owner. Geldard A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library. This page: Simon Lake on Bochlwyd Eliminate (HVS) - page Mid Wales 177 - on Bochlwyd Buttress in Ogwen. Photo: Mark Glaister ISBN 978 1 873341 82 7 North Wales Climbs 3 Ian Wilson and Jack Geldard on the last pitch of Hardd (E2) - page 257 - on Carreg Hyll Drem. Photo: Mark Glaister The Crags Slate................................ 42 Slate Bus Stop Quarry ..................... 44 Dali's Hole.......................... 50 California........................... 52 Australia ........................... 54 Serengeti Area ...................... 60 Vivian Quarry ....................... 68 Rainbow Slab Area ................... 76 Llanberis Pass ....................... 86 Llanberis Pass Craig Ddu .......................... 88 Clogwyn y Grochan .................. 92 Carreg Wastad ..................... 100 Dinas Cromlech .................... 106 Scimitar Ridge.......................114 Dinas Mot ..........................116 Clogwyn y Ddysgl .................. -
Snowdonia 7 Summits Winter Trek
SNOWDONIA 7 SUMMITS WINTER TREK Highlights • 7 peaks! 3 mountain ranges! 3000 metres of ascent! 3 winter mountain days! Tick! • Experience the peacefulness and beauty of winter trekking • Conquer some of the most famous peaks in Snowdonia • Admire the view from some of Snowdonia National Park's finest mountains, including Snowdon, the Glyders, Y Garn and the Carneddau peaks • Trek with pride knowing you are helping support the work of the Snowdonia Society and Cool Earth • Accompanied by local Adventurous Ewe Mountain Leaders • New safety and well-being guidelines are in place for this adventure • We look forward to welcoming you to our beautiful homeland of Wales. • #ewecandoit www.yourcompany.com 1 WELCOME CROESO Overview Are you ready for an epic mountain adventure embracing rugged mountains of Snowdonia in winter? Covering 7 of Snowdonia’s renowned mountains, this journey will take you through spectacular landscapes and test your mettle on a tough 3-day adventure. While the winter conditions can add extra challenges in the mountains, it also offers a great opportunity to develop your knowledge of the environment and experience the raw beauty of the Welsh peaks amidst a serene and stunning setting. Previous winter walking experience is not essential, however a good level of fitness and mountain trekking experience is recommended. The weather can be extreme, so you’ll need to be prepared for all conditions. Please note, some routes and mountains may become impassable and unsafe. On these occasions an alternative route will be taken. The aim of this trek is to experience Snowdonia in winter in a safe and enjoyable manner plus get an understanding of the environment, the local people and way of life and learn some winter trekking skills.