2017 Fall Issue
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Truffle Guide 2016 the FOUR ITALIAN TRUFFLES
ITALFOODS Truffle guide 2016 THE FOUR ITALIAN TRUFFLES WHITE TRUFFLES (Tuber Magnatum Pico) The white truffle is the most rare and precious of all truffles. It is picked only between the months of September and December in the town of Alba in the Piemonte region. The smooth, yellow surface of the truffle hides an interior that varies from brown to pale hazelnut with thin, light veins. Its unmistakable aroma is extremely intense, yet delicate. The key to its use is to use it raw. The classic combination would be egg paparadelle tossed with butter, the best grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, and then at the end the White Truffle thinly shaved on top. Preferably at tableside for dramatic effect. BLACK WINTER TRUFFLES (Tuber Melanosporum Vitt) This “black diamond” can be found as far as 20 inches under the ground, near oak trees, hornbeams, and hazelnut trees. It is picked in the Umbrian region of Italy between December and March. Its surface is black and wrinkled, with minute warts and its pulp is a purplish black with numerous, thin veins. Best tossed with warm olive oil and seasoning to taste. BIANCHETTO TRUFFLES (Tuber Albidum Pico) The season for picking the Bianchetto truffles, which is the smallest of the truffles, is between the months of January and April. They are whitish in color, while the pulp is a pale hazelnut with white veins. Their taste is sharp, but added to butter or olive oil, they tend to taste very similar to the precious white truffles. BLACK SUMMER TRUFFLES (Tuber Aestivum Vitt) The easy availability of these truffles makes them the most widely used. -
Corylus Avellana
Annals of Microbiology (2019) 69:553–565 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-019-1445-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Chinese white truffles shape the ectomycorrhizal microbial communities of Corylus avellana Mei Yang1 & Jie Zou2,3 & Chengyi Liu1 & Yujun Xiao1 & Xiaoping Zhang2,3 & Lijuan Yan4 & Lei Ye2 & Ping Tang1 & Xiaolin Li2 Received: 29 October 2018 /Accepted: 30 January 2019 /Published online: 14 February 2019 # Università degli studi di Milano 2019 Abstract Here, we investigated the influence of Chinese white truffle (Tuber panzhihuanense) symbioses on the microbial communities associated with Corylus avellana during the early development stage of symbiosis. The microbial communities associated with ectomycorrhizae, and associated with roots without T. panzhihuanense colonization, were determined via high-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungal ITS genes. Microbial community diversity was higher in the communities associated with the ectomycorrhizae than in the control treatment. Further, bacterial and fungal community structures were different in samples containing T. panzhihuanense in association with C. avellana compared to the control samples. In particular, the bacterial genera Rhizobium, Pedomicrobium,andHerbiconiux were more abundant in the ectomycorrhizae, in addition to the fungal genus Monographella. Moreover, there were clear differences in some physicochemical properties among the rhizosphere soils of the two treatments. Statistical analyses indicated that soil properties including exchangeable magnesium and exchange- able calcium prominently influenced microbial community structure. Lastly, inference of bacterial metabolic functions indicated that sugar and protein metabolism functions were significantly more enriched in the communities associated with the ectomycorrhizae from C. avellana mycorrhized with T. panzhihuanense compared to communities from roots of cultivated C. -
Truffles and False Truffles: a Primer by Britt A
Two views of Tuber canaliculatum. Photos: John Plschke III. Truffles and False Truffles: A Primer by Britt A. Bunyard; photos by John Plischke III Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. —Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1979) Truffles have been the stuff of legend and culinary delight for genus of the most highly prized species of truffles.) As with every- centuries, even millennia. Historically, all mushrooms have been thing in nature, though, there is a reason. regarded with mystery or suspicion due mostly to their habit of materializing overnight (completely unlike other “plants”) and Form follows function: the convoluted hymenium often in rings (which was clearly the work of dancing fairies). Truffles are curiouser still in that they develop entirely under- Although it may not be obvious upon first inspection, species of ground. Theophrastus (372–287 B.C.) is credited with the earli- truffle are most closely related to members of the order Pezizales, est authorship of the group; he considered them the strangest of which includes Peziza, the eyelash fungus (Scutellinia scutellata), all plants (you will recall that, until fairly recently, fungi were and the beautiful scarlet cup (Sarcoscypha coccinea). But how did classified as plants) because they lack any plantlike features, in- members of the genus Tuber and their relatives go from a flattened cluding roots. morphology and epigeous (above ground) growth habit to highly When we think of truffles, we hardly get an image of the convoluted and hypogeous (subterranean)? In his terrific book typical fungus fruitbody, much less that of a mushroom. Not The Fifth Kingdom, Bryce Kendrick illustrates the evolutionary classified with true mushrooms (the Basidiomycetes), the truffles sequence from a flattened, above-ground cup like Peziza that likely possess sac-like spore producing structures (the ascus; plural gave rise to fungi that were increasingly convoluted like Genea. -
What Is a Truffle? Why Do Truffles Smell?
Truffle Q & A by Alana McGee- Often called diamonds of the culinary world, truffles are edible fungi that grow underground, and are considered to be a delicacy because of their intense and unique characteristics and aromas. Truffles are often shaved on top of food prior to serving, but they also are used to infuse flavors into dishes. Along with caviar, saffron, and matsutake mushrooms, truffles are considered one of the most highly sought after, rare, and expensive foods in the world. What is a truffle? Truffles are the fruiting bodies (spore-bearing mechanisms) of underground mushrooms. The actual fungus from which the truffles grow are formed by an underground network of mycelium in a symbiotic relationship with a host plant. This mutually beneficial arrangement occurs when the fungal mycelium and the root cells of the plant grow together to create mycorrhizae. The plant provides sugars to the fungus through photosynthesis, and the fungus provides the plant with minerals, water, and other nutrients from the soil that it could not get by itself. Why do truffles smell? Unlike mushrooms above ground, truffles rely entirely on animals to eat them as a means of spore dispersal. That is how truffle fungi spread and reproduce. And how do they do that exactly? Well, by smelling good of course! As truffles mature they develop odors and send off gasses and pheromones that signal to the surrounding wildlife that there is something tasty hidden under the soil. We like to eat them for the same reasons a chipmunk might. Are there many types of truffles? Yes. -
Current Status of Truffle Cultivation: Recent Results and Future Perspectives ______Alessandra Zambonelli1, Mirco Iotti1, Ian Hall2
A. Zambonelli, M. Iotti, I. Hall Micologia Italiana vol. 44 (2015) ISSN 2465-311X DOI: 10.6092/issn.2465-311X/5593 Current status of truffle cultivation: recent results and future perspectives ________________________________________________________________________________ Alessandra Zambonelli1, Mirco Iotti1, Ian Hall2 1Department of Agricultural Science, Bologna University, viale Fanin 46, 40127 Bologna Italy 2 Truffles & Mushrooms (Consulting) Ltd, P.O. Box 268, Dunedin, New Zealand Correspondig Author M. Iotti e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this review the current status of truffle cultivation in Europe and outside Europe is reported. While the cultivation of Tuber melanosporum (Périgord black truffle), Tuber aestivum (summer or Burgundy truffle) and Tuber borchii (bianchetto truffle) gave good results, only the Italian white truffle (Tuber magnatum), which is the most expensive, has yet to be successfully cultivated. In future a revolutionary approach to truffle cultivation would be the application of mycelial inoculation techniques for producing Tuber infected plants which will allow to select the fungal strains adapted to specific climatic, edaphic conditions and hosts. The new insights which will be gained by the extensive Tuber genome sequencing programme will also help to improve truffle cultivation techniques. Keywords: Tuber melanosporum; Tuber magnatum; Tuber borchii; Tuber aestivum; cultivation; mycelial inoculation Riassunto I tartufi sono funghi ascomiceti appartenenti all’ordine delle Pezizales anche se molti ricercatori considerano “veri tartufi” solo le specie apparteneti al genere Tuber, che comprende le specie di maggiore interesse gastronomico e commerciale quali Tuber melanosporum (tartufo nero pregiato), Tuber magnatum (tartufo bianco pregiato), Tuber aestivum (tartufo estivo o uncinato) e Tuber borchii (tartufo bianchetto). L’elevato valore economico di questi tartufi ha suscitato grande interesse riguardo la loro coltivazione fin dal lontano rinascimento. -
Truffle Farming in North America
Examples of Truffle Cultivation Working with Riparian Habitat Restoration and Preservation Charles K. Lefevre, Ph.D. New World Truffieres, Inc. Oregon Truffle Festival, LLC What Are Truffles? • Mushrooms that “fruit” underground and depend on animals to disperse their spores • Celebrated delicacies for millennia • They are among the world’s most expensive foods • Most originate in the wild, but three valuable European species are domesticated and are grown on farms throughout the world What Is Their Appeal? • The likelihood of their reproductive success is a function of their ability to entice animals to locate and consume them • Produce strong, attractive aromas to capture attention of passing animals • Androstenol and other musky compounds French Truffle Production Trend 1900-2000 Driving Forces: • Phylloxera • Urbanization Current Annual U.S. Import volume: 15-20 tons Price Trend:1960-2000 The Human-Truffle Connection • Truffles are among those organisms that thrive in human- created environments • Urban migration and industrialization have caused the decline of truffles not by destroying truffle habitat directly, but by eliminating forms of traditional agriculture that created new truffle habitat • Truffles are the kind of disturbance-loving organisms that we can grow Ectomycorrhizae: Beneficial Symbiosis Between the Truffle Fungus and Host Tree Roots Inoculated Seedlings • Produced by five companies in the U.S. and Canada planting ~200 acres annually • ~3000 acres planted per year globally • Cultivated black truffle production now -
Tuber Magnatum Pico Produced Following the INRAE/ROBIN Process Under License and Quality Control of INRAE
ROBIN pépinières ROBIN® TRUFFLE PLANT Mycorrhiza with Tuber magnatum Pico Produced following the INRAE/ROBIN process under license and quality control of INRAE Controlled Production of White Truffle A world first ! Robin pépinières Presentation Robin Pépinières, Saint Laurent du Cros site (05500) he ROBIN pépinières nurseries were founded by Max Robin in 1948 in Saint Laurent du Cros in the Hautes-Alpes department. Given the geographical location and local demand, Max TROBIN specialised first of all in the production of forest plants for mountain reforestation. Very quickly he developed innovative solutions such as the first ROBIN ANTI-CHIGNON® pots to improve the performance of his plants. Joined by his son Bruno in 1980, then by his two daughters Christine and Cécile, in 1988 the ROBIN family created a controlled mycorrhization laboratory in Saint Laurent du Cros, with the help of ANVAR (French national agency Max ROBIN in 1950. for the development of research). In this state-of-the-art laboratory and thanks to qualified and competent personnel, ROBIN pépinières very quickly mastered all the stages of controlled mycorrhization. Additionally, they are equipped with production greenhouses and acclimatisation devices for the proper development of young mycorrhizal plants at Pépinières ROBIN’s 2nd production site located in Valernes in the Alpes de Haute Provence department. ® One of our ROBIN truffle oak production greenhouses on our Valernes farm (04200) 2 Bruno, Cécile and Christine Robin with part of the ROBIN pépinières team. For more than thirty years, ROBIN pépinières have thus been producing mycorrhizal plants under controlled conditions with many fungi, and in particular: - HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONTROLLED MYCORRHIZAL PLANTS®: the association of selected strains of fungi on the roots of young forest plants makes it possible to very significantly improve the recovery and growth performance at forest plantation sites. -
Fine Truffle Specialties Sid Wainer & Son® 1
FINE TRUFFLE SPECIALTIES SID WAINER & SON® 1 ® Fine Truffle Specialties At Sid Wainer & Son, we are committed to working with the most authentic and distinguished quality producers. We are excited to announce our partnership with Urbani Truffles USA, the leader in the fresh and preserved truffle industry. This partnership represents a combined 300 years of expert knowledge and passion for fresh truffles, and truffle specialty products. As a premier distributor of authentic Urbani truffle products, we guarantee only the finest truffle specialties; brought to you by Urbani and delivered to you by Sid Wainer & Son. Allie Wainer 2 SID WAINER & SON® FINE TRUFFLE SPECIALTIES FINE TRUFFLE SPECIALTIES SID WAINER & SON® 3 OILS Through the natural use of authentic, genuine truffles, olive oil gains an intense and unique fragrance, and pasta or rice become incomparable. A few drops of truffle olive oil to meat or fish is the perfect final touch for an unforgettable dish. The main characteristic which distinguishes Urbani Truffle Infused Oils from other oils in the market is that in time, the aroma will remain firm and equally intense without losing its scent. BLACK TRUFFLE FLAVORED WHITE TRUFFLE FLAVORED OLIVE OIL OLIVE OIL #347460 12/55 ml #347470 12/55 ml #347450 6/250 ml #346240 6/250 ml SALT Using the finest Atlantic gray sea salt and authentic Italian truffles, this is a simple but precious ingredient to elevate any specialty dish. BLACK TRUFFLE SALT WHITE TRUFFLE SALT #347740 12/3.5 oz #347750 12/3.5 oz PEELINGS The world’s finest truffles conveniently preserved and jarred. -
Dec. 11 Wine Dinner
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE For more information, chef interviews and demos, contact: Kimberly Winter Stern, KSquared Communications & Public Relations, (913) 449-4294; [email protected] Katie Van Luchene, KSquared Communications & Public Relations, (913) 485-1059, [email protected] FARINA’S EXECUTIVE CHEF MICHAEL SMITH PLANS SPECTACULAR DECEMBER 11 WINE DINNER FEATURING GUEST CHEFS MICHAEL KRAMER AND WALLY ACRE ____________________________________________________ James Beard Award-winning Chef Smith invites acclaimed chefs from Greenville, South Carolina and Memphis to join him in presenting a few of his favorite things, including prized white and black truffles from Alba, Italy, Ossetra caviar, outstanding Piedmont wines and three grand cru Champagnes. WHO Farina WHAT Michael Smith Wine Dinner Series Presents: Holiday Wish List Dinner WHEN 6 p.m. Hors d’oeuvres + Champagne/7 p.m. Seated Dinner Wednesday, December 11, 2019 WHERE Farina, 19 W. 19th St., Kansas City, Missouri 64108 COST $250 per person (plus tax and gratuity) RSVP Reservations required: [email protected] OR call 816-842-2205. This event will sell out quickly. Chef Michael Smith is making holiday shopping for Kansas City food and wine aficionados extra delicious by sharing a few of his favorite things in an extraordinary dinner at his popular Modern Italian restaurant in the Crossroads Arts District. And to make the evening especially merry and bright, the James Beard Award-winning chef is bringing two award-winning chefs—Michael Kramer of Jianna’s in Greenville, South Carolina, and Wally Joe of Acre Restaurant in Memphis— to help him celebrate the truffles of Alba, Italy, and the wines of Piedmont. -
Toasted Bagel with Cream Cheese 7 with Smoked
Choice of pastry 6 Eggs benedict, (croissant, pain au chocolat, Canadian bacon, hollandaise* 20 scone or muffin) Smoked salmon benedict* 23 Toasted bagel with cream cheese 7 Avocado on toast, with smoked salmon 17 poached eggs* 16 Cereal 5 Mushrooms on toast, Cheerios, Special K, fried eggs* 18 Frosted Flakes, Raisin Bran (whole, 2%, skim, soy or almond milk) Lancashire cheddar and smoked ham omelette 18 Homemade granola, seasonal berries, Greek style yogurt 14 Lobster omelette, watercress, lobster bisque hollandaise 25 Steel cut organic oatmeal, honey, cinnamon sugar 12 Roasted mushroom, goat cheese and spinach omelette 17 with banana 14 with seasonal berries 16 Bacon, sausage, black pudding, breakfast potatoes 8 French toast, smoked bacon, maple syrup 19 Toast with jam 4 Buttermilk pancakes, seasonal (white, whole wheat, rye or gluten-free) fruit compote, bourbon vanilla cream 18 Two eggs any style with toast* 16 Seasonal fruit salad 14 Aged Burger, brioche roll, fried egg, tomato jam, bacon* 21 “English breakfast” 19 Orange 7 scrambled eggs, pork and garlic sausage, Pink grapefruit 7 bacon, black pudding, tomato, mushroom Apple 7 Cranberry 7 *Consuming raw or undercooked eggs, beef, lamb, milk products, pork, poultry, seafood or shellfish may increase your chances of foodborne illness. 071817 East and west coast oysters, Homemade granola, winter fruits, cocktail sauce, shallot vinaigrette* Greek style yogurt 14 served with wild boar sausages ½ doz 19 1 doz 37 Buttermilk pancakes, seasonal fruit compote, Boston lobster cocktail* 26 -
A Bourbon Worth Its Weight in Gold La Hora Del Vermut the Swede of the East the Power of the Blender (2) the Dear Flavour of A
N. 13 | JANUARY 2018 SUPPLEMENT OF BARTALES LIQUID STORY / OVER THE PYRENEES LA HORA DEL VERMUT COCKTAIL STORY / SWEDISH PUNSCH THE SWEDE OF THE EAST BAR STORY / BUILDING A DRINK THE POWER OF THE BLENDER (2) HOT SPIRIT / PAPPY VAN WINKLE A BOURBON WORTH FOCUS / FAKE WHISKY ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD THE DEAR FLAVOUR OF A BLUFF BAR EDITORIAL by Melania Guida TALES HANDS OFF THE CUSTOMER ew year, new life. The classics remain, securely anchored to the bar counter. One that stands for all is the Old Fashioned, which tops the list of the most sold drinks in all the bars across the world. Followed by Negroni (perhaps the most widespread Italian cocktail) and the Daiquiri, just to mention the Ntop three. This means that beyond the trends, fleeting fads, the ad campaigns of the moment, taste has precise and stable nuances, which are able to resist the obsession of experimentation. In the world of mixology, more than any bar or bartender, it is the consumer, the customer who sets the trends. This is something worth remembering. The custom- er is also the best compass for directing the market; he is always right and must always be protected. Let’s think of the jungle that is the fake market; the market of counterfeits. Not very long ago, the story of a rare whisky made its way around the world. It was the story (on pg 36) of a Macallan from 1878, of a prestigious hotel and a wealthy Chinese writer. The perfect ingredients for an unbelievable story; the story of a resounding fake. -
Wine & Spirits Portfolio • 2021 V2
Detail from a 1903 advertisement for Byrrh Grand Quinquina Wine & Spirits Portfolio • 2021 v2 Wine & Spirits Portfolio • 2021 v2 Aromatized Wines AUSTRIA Fruit Brandy, Fruit Liqueur, Crème de Violette, Stone Vermouth Dolin, Comoz, Timbal, Cocchi Pine Liqueur, Walnut Liqueur, Allspice Dram Americano Bianco, Rosa, Red Bitter BARBADOS Quinquina/Chinato Bonal, Byrrh, Cap Corse Mattei, Barolo Chinato Falernum Vini Amari Cardamaro, Pasubio, Novasalus ENGLAND Gin, Sloe Gin, Royal Navy Rum Sotolon Selections FRANCE Rancio Sec / Vi Ranci Roussillon, Espolla, Montsant Quinquina, Vermouth, Gentiane Liqueur, Génépy Liqueur, Rancio Sec, Maury, Banyuls, Collioure Maury Dernier Bastion, Mas Peyre ORIGIN / CATEGORY ITALY Banyuls Domaine du Mas Blanc Americano, Chinato, Vermouth, Red Bitter, Vino Amaro, Amaro, Sparkling Wine, Ruchè di Castagnole WINE-BEER ONLY LICENSE WINE-BEER ONLY Garnatxa d’Emporda Solera Garnatxa d’Emporda Monferratto, Marsala Carcavelos Quinta Dos Pesos, Villa Oeiras INDONESIA Batavia Arrack Madeira Belem’s, Saveiro, Henriques & Henriques JAMAICA Marsala Ostinato Jamaica Rum Sparkling Wine Alta Langa, Charmat (Metodo Italiano) NEW YORK Damson Gin Liqueur Gins Hayman’s English Gins, Averell Damson PORTUGAL Carcavelos, Madeira Fruit Brandy Purkhart Eau-de-Vie SPAIN Fruit Liqueurs Rothman & Winter Vermouth, Rancio Sec/Vi Ranci, Solera Alpine Liqueurs Génépy, Zirbenz Stone Pine, Nux Alpina Walnut Garnatxa d’Empordà Salers Gentiane, Sfumato Rabarbaro, Amaro Alta Verde SWEDEN Amari / Herbal Liqueurs Swedish Punsch FULL LICENSE Velvet Falernum, St Elizabeth Allspice, Kronan Swedish Punsch Rum Liqueurs TRINIDAD Rum The Scarlet Ibis, Smith & Cross, Batavia-Arrack, The Black Tot Trinidad Rum APERITIF/AROMATIZED WINES In a cocktail or By the glass alone Light, low-alcohol spritz, or paired with food Versatile in application other mixed drink with soda or tonic EU Legal Categories for Vermouth Americano Quinquina / Chinato Vino Amaro Other Aromatized Wines wormwood focused gentian focused quinine (cinchona) focused other bitter focused Sangria, Gluhwein, etc.