(MINT): a Randomised Controlled Trial of Treatments for Whiplash Injuries
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
8113-Yasham Neden Var-Nick Lane-Ebru Qilic-2015-318S.Pdf
KOÇ ÜNiVERSiTESi YAYINLARI: 87 BiYOLOJi Yaşam Neden Var? Nick Lane lngilizceden çeviren: Ebru Kılıç Yayına hazırlayan: Hülya Haripoğlu Düzelti: Elvan Özkaya iç rasarım: Kamuran Ok Kapak rasarımı: James Jones The Vital Question © Nick Lane, 2015 ©Koç Üniversiresi Yayınları, 2015 1. Baskı: lsranbul, Nisan 2016 Bu kitabın yazarı, eserin kendi orijinal yararımı olduğunu ve eserde dile getirilen rüm görüşlerin kendisine air olduğunu, bunlardan dolayı kendisinden başka kimsenin sorumlu rurulamayacağını; eserde üçüncü şahısların haklarını ihlal edebilecek kısımlar olmadığını kabul eder. Baskı: 12.marbaa Sertifika no: 33094 Naro Caddesi 14/1 Seyranrepe Kağırhane/lsranbul +90 212 284 0226 Koç Üniversiresi Yayınları lsriklal Caddesi No:181 Merkez Han Beyoğlu/lsranbul +90 212 393 6000 [email protected] • www.kocuniversirypress.com • www.kocuniversiresiyayinlari.com Koç Universiry Suna Kıraç Library Caraloging-in-Publicarion Dara Lane, Nick, 1967- Yaşam neden var?/ Nick Lane; lngilizceden çeviren Ebru Kılıç; yayına hazırlayan Hülya Haripoğlu. pages; cm. lncludes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-605-5250-94-2 ı. Life--Origin--Popular works. 2. Cells. 1. Kılıç, Ebru. il. Haripoğlu, Hülya. 111. Tirle. QH325.L3520 2016 Yaşam Neden Var? NICKLANE lngilizceden Çeviren: Ebru Kılıç ffi1KÜY İçindeki le� Resim Listesi 7 TEŞEKKÜR 11 GiRİŞ 17 Yaşam Neden Olduğu Gibidir? BiRİNCi BÖLÜM 31 Yaşam Nedir? Yaşamın ilk 2 Milyar Yılının Kısa Ta rihi 35 Genler ve Doğal Ortamla ilgili Sorun 39 Biyolojinin Kalbindeki Kara Delik 43 Karmaşıklık Yo lunda Kayıp Adımlar -
Understanding Adaptation in Large Populations
Perspective Understanding Adaptation in Large Populations Nick Barton* Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria, Klosterneuburg, Austria For the past half-century, population independent of whatever long-term factors a surrounding genome whose diversity genetics has been dominated by studies determine neutral diversity. Resistance to depends only on the number of favour- of molecular evolution, interpreted under organophosphate insecticides is due to able mutations that enter in every gener- the neutral theory. This predicts that the specific amino-acid changes in the active ation, 2Nm, and whose length depends on rate of substitution equals the rate of site of the target enzyme acetyl-cholines- the inverse of the time to fixation, ,S/ neutral mutation and that the genetic terase, with the most resistant alleles log(S/m) (Figure 1). diversity within populations depends on having three changes. Karasov et al. show In very large populations, the distinc- the product of population size and that although the same amino acids tion between adaptation from new muta- neutral mutation rate, 4Nm.Yet,diver- (indeed, because of constraints from the tions—invoked here by Karasov et al. sity clearly does not increase in direct genetic code, the same nucleotide changes) [5]—and adaptation from standing varia- proportion to population size [1,2]. are always involved, these have arisen tion becomes blurred. If there is selection s Bacterial populations are typically more independently many times on different against resistance alleles before insecticide diverse than insects, which in turn are local haplotypes. Most striking is that is applied, then resistance alleles will be more diverse than mammals, but these complex resistance alleles have arisen present at a frequency of ,m/s, and each differences span only an order of magni- through successive mutations, with no allele will have originated on average tude, even though actual population sizes need for recombination, and all within ,1/s generations back; in this example, vary far more. -
Core Outcome Measures for Interventions to Prevent Or Slow the Progress of Dementia for People Living with Mild to Moderate Deme
RESEARCH ARTICLE Core outcome measures for interventions to prevent or slow the progress of dementia for people living with mild to moderate dementia: Systematic review and consensus recommendations Lucy Webster1, Derek Groskreutz2, Anna Grinbergs-Saull3, Rob Howard1, John a1111111111 T. O'Brien4, Gail Mountain5, Sube Banerjee6, Bob Woods7, Robert Perneczky8,9,10, a1111111111 Louise Lafortune11, Charlotte Roberts12, Jenny McCleery13, James Pickett3, a1111111111 Frances Bunn14, David Challis15, Georgina Charlesworth16, Katie Featherstone17, a1111111111 Chris Fox18, Claire Goodman14, Roy Jones19, Sarah Lamb20, Esme Moniz-Cook21, a1111111111 Justine Schneider22, Sasha Shepperd23, Claire Surr24, Jo Thompson-Coon25, Clive Ballard26, Carol Brayne11, Alistair Burns27, Linda Clare25,28, Peter Garrard29, Patrick Kehoe30, Peter Passmore31, Clive Holmes32, Ian Maidment33, Louise Robinson34, Gill Livingston1,35,36* 1 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Division of Psychology and OPEN ACCESS Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 3 Alzheimer's Society, London, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Citation: Webster L, Groskreutz D, Grinbergs-Saull 5 ScHARR, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, 6 Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and A, Howard R, O'Brien JT, Mountain G, et al. (2017) Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom, 7 Dementia Services Development Centre Wales, Core outcome measures for -
Editor's Note
Volume 8: Issue 1 (2021) Editor’s Note CONTENTS Dear ICA Members, Editor’s Note .................. 1 Welcome to 2021! We are now a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, and with vaccines on the market, we are seeing the light at the end Meetings, of the tunnel. Announcements, and Calls for Papers .............. 3 The ICA Interest group will be meeting at this year’s virtual SAA Research Highlights ....... 4 meeting on April 16 from 12-1 PM EDT. Please join us to learn more about the group, get involved, and network with colleagues. All are Lapidary artwork in the welcome! Amerindian Caribbean, a regional, open, online Over the past year, there have been over 1000 new publications in database and GIS ....... 4 81 different journals in our field. In addition, several new books have The La Sagesse been published, four of which are featured in our “Recent Community Publications” section. The quantity and quality of new literature attests to the fact that, despite the pandemic, island and coastal Archaeology Project research is thriving. (LCAP) in Grenada, West Indies ................ 6 As always, please continue to send us your new publications. While Recent Publications ....... 7 we do not rely exclusively on sources sent to us by our members, we usually receive at least one member submission from a journal that Featured New Books: 7 we missed in our biannual literature review. Your submissions help Journals Featuring to provide publicity for your work and assists us in putting together a Recent Island and more thorough bibliography each cycle. Coastal Archaeology Papers: ....................... 8 The last issue of the Current appeared when wildfires and political scandal dominated news headlines, and coastal archaeologists faced New Papers in the reports of accelerating sea level rise. -
Perspectives on 'Communicating Evidence About Medicines'
Perspectives on 'Communicating evidence about medicines' A report of a one-day workshop held by the Academy of Medical Sciences on 6 June 2016 Disclaimer This report does not represent a formal Academy of Medical Sciences position on how best to communicate evidence about medicines. Rather this document reflects the wide-ranging discussions that took place at the workshop. The report of this meeting will feed into the Academy’s workstream on ‘How can we all best use evidence to judge the potential benefits and harms of medicines?'.1 We hope that this report will also encourage wider discussion about communicating evidence about medicines. We would therefore welcome feedback on the report. For further information, please contact Dr Rachel Brown, Policy Officer at the Academy of Medical Sciences ([email protected], 020 3141 3223). We are most grateful to Professor Theresa Marteau FMedSci for Chairing this workshop and to Professor Sir David Spiegelhalter OBE FRS for his helpful contributions in the development of this workshop. We are also especially thankful to Dr Paul Robinson, Dr Jacintha Sivarajah, and Dr Catherine Harvey for their contributions to the workshop which were given at short notice, and to all other individuals who contributed to the event. All web references were accessed in June/July 2016. This work is © Academy of Medical Sciences and is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. 1. Led by Professor Sir John Tooke FMedSci, the workstream also includes workshops on evaluating evidence in health, conflicts of interest, and communicating evidence about medicines in the media. -
Processes in Recruitment to Randomised Controlled Trials of Medicines for Children (RECRUIT): a Qualitative Study
Health Technology Assessment 2011; Vol. 15: No.151 Summary Health Technology Assessment 2011; Vol. 15: No. 15 ISSN 1366-5278 ISSN 1366-5278 Chapter 5 AbstractDiscussion Summary of main findings ListStrengths of abbreviations and limitations Comparison with existing evidence: what does this study add? ExecutiveImplications summary RecommendationsBackground for research Objectives AcknowledgementsMethods ContributionResults of authors Conclusions Processes in recruitment to randomised ReferencesImplications ResearchRecommendations protocol for research controlled trials of medicines for Funding Health Technology Assessment programme children (RECRUIT): a qualitative study Chapter 1 Introduction Background Parents V Shilling, PR Williamson, H Hickey, E Sowden, Young people Practitioners RL Smyth and B Young Rationale and objectives Chapter 2 Methods Sampling of trials and sites Procedure for recorded trial discussions Procedure for interviews Analysis Sampling of trial discussions, families and practitioners and participant characteristics Changes to protocol Other clarifications and changes to the methodology Chapter 3 Analysis strand 1: communication about trials as observed and experienced Summary of objectives Communication as observed Communication as experienced Participant information leaflets Impact of relationships on the trial approach Parents’ and young people’s suggestions for improving the trial approach Summary Chapter 4 Analysis strand 2: what influenced decision-making? Summary of objectives What is important to parents when being approached about trials? March 2011 Saying ‘no’ to a trial 10.3310/hta15150 Being ineligible for a trial The role of practitioners in parents’ decisions Trust in medical research Changing views of research Young people Health Technology Assessment NIHR HTA programme www.hta.ac.uk HTA How to obtain copies of this and other HTA programme reports An electronic version of this title, in Adobe Acrobat format, is available for downloading free of charge for personal use from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk). -
Ptsc 3/2 the Evolution of Wisdom
Table of Contents: PTSc 3/2 The Evolution of Wisdom Editorial . 111 Celia Deane-Drummond, Neil Arner, and Agustín Fuentes The Evolution of Morality: A Three-Dimensional Map . 115 Jonathan Marks A Tale of Ex-Apes: Whence Wisdom? . 152 Robert Song Play It Again, but This Time with Ontological Conviction: A Response to Jonathan Marks . 175 Thomas A. Tweed On Narratives, Niches, and Religion: A Response to Jonathan Marks . 183 Julia Feder The Impossible Is Made Possible: Edward Schillebeeckx, Symbolic Imagination, and Eschatological Faith . 188 Marc Kissel and Agustín Fuentes From Hominid to Human: The Role of Human Wisdom and Distinctiveness in the Evolution of Modern Humans . 217 Book Reviews Joshua M. Moritz. Science and Religion: Beyond Warfare and Toward Understanding (Michael Berhow) . 245 Peter Harrison. The Territories of Science and Religion (Benedikt Paul Göcke) . 249 Brent Waters. Christian Moral Theology in the Emerging Technoculture: From Posthuman Back to Human (Anne Kull) . 253 Eduardo Kohn. How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human (Whitney Bauman) . 257 Editorial 10.1628/219597716X14696202742019 The Evolution of Wisdom My remarks in this editorial are necessarily very brief, but I have to say that the essays contributing to this special issue are some of the most fascinating I have had the privilege to read as part of our ongoing project on the evolu- tionary origins of wisdom. This research* has not been attempted quite in this way before and represents some years of working and discussing issues together as part of a project team since the summer of 2014. My conversa- tions with Agustín Fuentes on this topic go back further to around 2010. -
Pdf Saw a Consultant – First Visit 191.00 NHS Reference Costs 2005
Health Technology Assessment 2011; Vol. 15: No.211 Publications Health Technology Assessment 2011; Vol. 15: No. 21 ISSN 1366-5278 ISSN 1366-5278 References Abstract Appendix 1 ListBackground of abbreviations information for economic analysis AppendixExecutive 2 summary PlannedBackground secondary analysis Objective AppendixMethods 3 DetailsResults of NHS activity costs Conclusions Appendix 4 A pragmatic single-blind randomised Implications for health care Study data collection instruments controlled trial and economic Recommendations for research AppendixTrial registration 5 evaluation of the use of leukotriene DetailsFunding of findings for per-protocol (fixed treatment regime and no changes within or from randomised therapy class) participants receptor antagonists in primary care Chapter 1 HealthIntroduction Technology Assessment programme at steps 2 and 3 of the national asthma Scientific background Hypotheses guidelines (ELEVATE study) Rationale for this study Chapter 2 Methods Participants D Price, S Musgrave, E Wilson, E Sims, Interventions Objectives L Shepstone, A Blyth, J Murdoch, Outcome measures M Mugford, E Juniper, J Ayres, S Wolfe, Sample size and power calculation Randomisation D Freeman, A Lipp, R Gilbert and I Harvey Blinding Data and statistical analysis Chapter 3 Results Recruitment Numbers analysed versus screened Randomisation data Step 2 trial Step 3 trial Adverse events Chapter 4 Discussion Interpretation Study strengths and limitations Smoking and response to asthma therapies May 2011 Comparison with prior studies 10.3310/hta15210 Statistical issues Further study Chapter 5 Conclusions Health Technology Assessment Implications for health care NIHR HTA programme Recommendations for research www.hta.ac.uk Acknowledgements Participating practices Contribution of authors Conflicts of interest HTA How to obtain copies of this and other HTA programme reports An electronic version of this title, in Adobe Acrobat format, is available for downloading free of charge for personal use from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk). -
Development of a Core Outcome Set For
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VOLUME 21 ISSUE 26 MAY 2017 ISSN 1366-5278 Development of a core outcome set for disease modification trials in mild to moderate dementia: a systematic review, patient and public consultation and consensus recommendations Lucy Webster, Derek Groskreutz, Anna Grinbergs-Saull, Rob Howard, John T O’Brien, Gail Mountain, Sube Banerjee, Bob Woods, Robert Perneczky, Louise Lafortune, Charlotte Roberts, Jenny McCleery, James Pickett, Frances Bunn, David Challis, Georgina Charlesworth, Katie Featherstone, Chris Fox, Claire Goodman, Roy Jones, Sallie Lamb, Esme Moniz-Cook, Justine Schneider, Sasha Shepperd, Claire Surr, Jo Thompson-Coon, Clive Ballard, Carol Brayne, Orlaith Burke, Alistair Burns, Linda Clare, Peter Garrard, Patrick Kehoe, Peter Passmore, Clive Holmes, Ian Maidment, Fliss Murtagh, Louise Robinson and Gill Livingston DOI 10.3310/hta21260 Development of a core outcome set for disease modification trials in mild to moderate dementia: a systematic review, patient and public consultation and consensus recommendations Lucy Webster,1 Derek Groskreutz,2 Anna Grinbergs-Saull,3 Rob Howard,1 John T O’Brien,4 Gail Mountain,5 Sube Banerjee,6 Bob Woods,7 Robert Perneczky,8 Louise Lafortune,9 Charlotte Roberts,10 Jenny McCleery,11 James Pickett,3 Frances Bunn,12 David Challis,13 Georgina Charlesworth,14 Katie Featherstone,15 Chris Fox,16 Claire Goodman,12 Roy Jones,17 Sallie Lamb,18 Esme Moniz-Cook,19 Justine Schneider,20 Sasha Shepperd,21 Claire Surr,22 Jo Thompson-Coon,23 Clive Ballard,24 Carol Brayne,9 Orlaith -
Promoting the Use of Complex Innovative Designs in Clinical Trials
Meeting March 20, 2018 Page 1 1 2 U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION 3 CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH (CDER) 4 CENTER FOR BIOLOGIC EVALUATION AND RESEARCH (CBER) 5 6 7 Public Meeting: 8 Promoting the Use of Complex Innovative Designs 9 in Clinical Trials 10 11 Tuesday, March 20, 2018 12 8:35 a.m. 13 14 FDA White Oak Campus 15 10903 New Hampshire Avenue 16 Silver Spring, Maryland 20903 17 18 19 20 Reported by: KeVon Congo, 21 Capital Reporting Company 22 www.CapitalReportingCompany.com 202-857-3376 Meeting March 20, 2018 Page 2 1 A P P E A R A N C E S 2 Deborah Ashby, PhD 3 Imperial College London 4 Julie Beitz, MD 5 Office of Drug Evaluation III, CDER, FDA 6 Robyn Bent 7 Office of Biostatistics, CDER, FDA 8 Scott Berry, PhD 9 Berry Consultants, LLC 10 Frank Bretz, PhD 11 Novartis 12 Aloka Chakravarty, PhD 13 Office of Biostatistics, CDER, FDA 14 Shein-Chung Chow, PhD 15 Office of Biostatistics, CDER, FDA 16 Ivan Chan, PhD 17 AbbVie Inc. 18 Scott Emerson, MD, PhD 19 University of Washington 20 Steven Goodman, MD, PhD 21 Stanford University School of Medicine 22 www.CapitalReportingCompany.com 202-857-3376 Meeting March 20, 2018 Page 3 1 A P P E A R A N C E S 2 Frank Harrell, Jr., PhD 3 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 4 Telba Irony, PhD 5 Office of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, CBER, 6 FDA 7 Laura Lee Johnson, PhD 8 Office of Biostatistics, CDER, FDA 9 Stefanie Kraus 10 Office of Regulatory Counsel, CDER, FDA 11 Lisa LaVange, PhD 12 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 13 J. -
Development of a Core Outcome Set for Disease Modification Trials in Mild to Moderate Dementia
Webster, L., Groskreutz, D., Grinbergs-Saull, A., Howard, R., O’Brien, J. T., Mountain, G., Banerjee, S., Woods, B., Perneczky, R., Lafortune, L., Roberts, C., McCleery, J., Pickett, J., Bunn, F., Challis, D., Charlesworth, G., Featherstone, K., Fox, C., Goodman, C., ... Livingston, G. (2017). Development of a core outcome set for disease modification trials in mild to moderate dementia: a systematic review, patient and public consultation and consensus recommendations . Health Technology Assessment, 21(26), [2010498]. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21260 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): Other Link to published version (if available): 10.3310/hta21260 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via NIHR at Full-text PDF (final published version). Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VOLUME 21 ISSUE 26 MAY 2017 ISSN 1366-5278 Development of a core outcome set for disease modification trials in mild to moderate dementia: a systematic review, patient and public consultation and consensus recommendations Lucy Webster, Derek Groskreutz, -
Practical Help for Specifying the Target Difference in Sample Size Calculations for Rcts : the DELTA2 Five-Stage Study, Including a Workshop
This is a repository copy of Practical help for specifying the target difference in sample size calculations for RCTs : the DELTA2 five-stage study, including a workshop. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/152823/ Version: Published Version Article: Cook, J.A., Julious, S.A., Sones, W. et al. (18 more authors) (2019) Practical help for specifying the target difference in sample size calculations for RCTs : the DELTA2 five-stage study, including a workshop. Health Technology Assessment, 23 (60). pp. 1-88. ISSN 1366-5278 https://doi.org/10.3310/hta23600 © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2019. This work was produced by Cook et al. under the terms of a commissioning contract issued by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. This issue may be freely reproduced for the purposes of private research and study and extracts (or indeed, the full report) may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Applications for commercial reproduction should be addressed to: NIHR Journals Library, National Institute for Health Research, Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, Alpha House, University of Southampton Science Park, Southampton SO16 7NS, UK. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version.