SCAN trip to Dr. Whit Gibbons' Salleyland property, June 9-10, 2018:
On Saturday, June 9th we will meet at 10:00AM atDr. Whit Gibbons' Salleyland property, 2838 Firetower Road, Salley (Zip code 29137), South Carolina; the cabin is actually in Orangeburg County and Salley is in Aiken County, but that’s the way it is listed, and a GPS understands. Geographically, the property is located approximately two miles north of Springfield and two miles southeast of Salley, SC. (See detailed directions attached).
This is as an overnighter for those that can take advantage of it, however, Saturday or Sunday only visitors are definitely welcome. Salleyland is 100 acres of property located between Springfield and Salley, SC. The habitat includes upland hardwoods, a second order Blackwater stream with adjoining floodplain and swamp, and Sandhill habitat with 28-acres of planted, two-year old longleaf pine. An example of the number of species of some of the taxonomic groups that have been documented to date by experts have been fishes (22), amphibians (19), reptiles (33), birds (88), terrestrial mammals (21), bats (5), odonates (32), trees (38), and other plants (75), please see attachments for species names.
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For those interested, on Saturday, Dr. Gibbon’s has offered to lead a tour of his expansive coverboard array! For herpers, this is akin to unwrapping a gift, but certainly, any naturalist will find this a treat! On Saturday evening,various “live catch traps” will be baited and placed in different habitats. These will be collected on Sunday morning and their contents revealed, yet another treat!
Amenities: A small cabin that sleeps 4 on bunk beds will be open for use (bring a sleeping bag). It has a small kitchen with refrigerator & stove, and a bathroom with shower. More than 4 may occupy the cabin overnight, however it’s recommended that you bring a sleeping bag and camp mat or air mattress.We are welcome to crowd in as many as are comfortable sharing space. In addition, a screened-in porch offers a nice place to snooze. For those that wish to pitch a tent, you will find plenty of options near the cabin.
What to know:
Bring plenty of water and snacks for the trail. Parking may require some jockeying, but everyone should be able to be accommodated (although it may not be right at the cabin). Some areas are open canopy, others are shaded, consider sunscreen and/or insect repellant if so inclined. Regarding footwear, both dry & wet terrain, with on & off trail options are present at Salleyland. I found that mucking boots or duck boots worked well for everything, but you guys may choose to bring 2 footwear options. Overnighters should bring whatever they intend to eat for breakfast on Sunday morning. We’re welcome to use the fridge, stove, cookware, and coffee maker. There is not an established time to shut things down on Sunday, but I would ask that we respectfully follow Dr. Gibbons’ lead, we are so fortunate to have this opportunity! Hope to see you there! Greg Ross
Where to eat on Saturday evening:
We will eat at “Sue’s Grill” located at 4112 Festival Trail Rd, Wagener, SC 29164, this is only about 10 miles from the Salleyland property. Sue’s Grill is a true small-town Mom & Pop, southern fried comfort food establishment featuring a little something for everyone’s taste. (Cash or credit accepted, but not American Express)
Directions to Whit Gibbons’ Salleyland Cabin and Land:
The address is 2838 Firetower Road, Salley (Zip code 29137), South Carolina; the cabin is actually in Orangeburg County and Salley is in Aiken County, but that’s the way it is listed, and a GPS understands. Geographically, the property is located approximately two miles north of Springfield and two miles southeast of Salley, SC.
From Columbia, coming south on SC Hwy 3, turn right onto Firetower Road (State Road 38-132; about 2 miles north of Springfield) and go a little over a mile. You will pass Oakey Spring Baptist Church on your left. Go down the hill and about 100 feet before you cross the bridge over the creek (Goodland Creek) there will be a green gate on your right. If you cross the creek, the state blacktop highway ends and you have gone too far. Go through the open gate and drive up the winding path for about a quarter of a mile to the cabin.
From Orangeburg, take Hwy 4 west. Before reaching Springfield, turn right to go north on SC Hwy 3. About 2 miles north of Springfield on SC Hwy 3, turn left (west) onto Firetower Road (State Road 38-132;) and go about 1.25 miles. You will pass Oakey Spring Baptist Church on your left. Go down the hill and about 100 feet before you cross the bridge over the creek (Goodland Creek) there will be a green gate on your right. If you cross the creek, the state blacktop highway ends and you have gone too far. Go through the open gate and drive up the winding path for about a quarter of a mile to the cabin.
From south Aiken, take Pine Log (Hwy 302) across RR tracks and turn right onto Hwy 4/302 (Wagner Road) past Owens Corning and after about 13 miles turn left onto Salley Road (Hwy 394). Note that Hwy 302 turns left toward Wagner/Columbia about a quarter of a mile before the left turn to Salley. Take Hwy 394 east to Salley stop sign intersection (note 30 mph speed limit in town). Turn right on Hwy 39 and go south about 1 mile to Dr. Boylston Road. Turn left onto Dr. Boylston Road and go about 3 miles to SC Hwy 3. Turn right onto Hwy 3. Coming south on Hwy 3, turn right onto Firetower Road (State Road 38-132; about 2 miles north of Springfield) and go a little over a mile. You will pass Oakey Spring Baptist Church on your left. Go down the hill and about 100 feet before you cross the bridge over the creek (Goodland Creek) there will be a green gate on your right. If you cross the creek, the state blacktop highway ends and you have gone too far. Go through the open gate and drive up the winding path for about a quarter of a mile to the cabin
From Salley – Take Hwy 39 and go south about 1 mile to Dr. Boylston Road. Turn left onto Dr. Boylston Road and go about 3 miles to SC Hwy 3. Turn right onto Hwy 3. Coming south on Hwy 3, turn right onto Firetower Road (State Road 38-132; about 2 miles north of Springfield) and go a little over a mile. You will pass Oakey Spring Baptist Church on your left. Go down the hill and about 100 feet before you cross the bridge over the creek (Goodland Creek) there will be a green gate on your right. If you cross the creek, the state blacktop highway ends and you have gone too far. Go through the open gate and drive up the winding path for about a quarter of a mile to the cabin.
From Springfield - go north on SC Hwy 39 to merge with SC Hwy 3 North. About 2 miles north of Springfield on SC Hwy 3, turn left (west) onto Firetower Road (State Road 38-132;) and go about 1.25 miles. You will pass Oakey Spring Baptist Church on your left. Go down the hill and about 100 feet before you cross the bridge over the creek (Goodland Creek) there will be a green gate on your right. If you cross the creek, the state blacktop highway ends and you have gone too far. Go through the open gate and drive up the winding path for about a quarter of a mile to the cabin.
page 1 of 3 BIRDS BIRD ORDERS, FAMILIES, SPECIES 94 species through Thursday, May 31, 2018
Salleyland (2838 Firetower Road, Salley, Orangeburg County, SC)
Accipitriformes Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies Cathartidae Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Black Vulture Coragypsatratus Accipitridae Red-tailed hawk Buteojamaicensis Red-shouldered Hawk Buteolineatus Broad-winged Hawk Buteoplatypterus Bald eagle Haliaeetusleucocephalus Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii Pandionidae Osprey Pandion halieaetus
Anseriformes Ducks, Geese, and Swans Anatidae Wood Duck Aix sponsa 10 Canada Goose Brantacanadensis Muscovy duck Cairinamoschata
Apodiformes Swifts and Hummingbirds Trochilidae Ruby-throated hummingbird Archilochus colubris
Columbiformes Pigeons and Doves Columbidae Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)Columba livia
Cuculiformes Cuckoos Cuculidae Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus
Galliformes Grouse, Quail, and Allies Phasianidae Wild Turkey Meleagrisgallopavo
Passeriformes Perching Birds Tyrannidae Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopusvirens Acadian Flycatcher Empidonaxvirescens Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchuscrinitus 20 Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Eastern Kingbird Tyrannustyrannus Vireonidae White-eyed Vireo Vireogriseus Red-eyed Vireo Vireoolivaceus Blue-headed Vireo Vireosolitarius Yellow-throated VireoVireoflavifrons
(BIRDS continued on next page)
page 2 of 3 BIRDS
Corvidae American Crow Corvusbrachyrhynchos Fish crow Corvusossifragus Blue Jay Cyanocittacristata Hirundinidae Barn Swallow Hirundorustica Purple Martin Prognesubis N. Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryxserripennis Paridae Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Carolina Chickadee Poecilecarolinensis Certhiidae Brown Creeper Certhiaamericana Sittidae White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Troglodytidae Carolina Wren Thryothorusludovicianus Polioptilidae Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptilacaerulea Regulidae Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulussatrapa 40 Turdidae Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Eastern Bluebird Sialiasialis American Robin Turdusmigratorius Mimidae Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Northern mockingbird Mimuspolyglottos Brown Thrasher Toxostomarufum Bomycillidae Cedar waxwing Bombycillacedrorum Parulidae Common Yellowthroat Geothlypistrichas Black and White warbler Mniotiltavaria Prothonotary Warbler Protonotariacitrea Ovenbird Seiurusaurocapilla Northern Parula Setophagaamericana Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata Pine Warbler Setophagapinus Louisiana WaterthrushParkesiamotacilla Yellow-throated WarblerSetophagadominica Emberizidae Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Swamp Sparrow Melospizageorgiana Song Sparrow Melospizamelodia Savannah sparrow Passerculussandwichensis 60 Eastern Towhee Pipiloerythrophthalmus Vesper Sparrow Pooecetesgramineus Field Sparrow Spizellapusilla White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichiaalbicollis Chipping SparrowSpizellapasserina Passerellidae Fox SparrowPasserellailiaca Cardinalidae Northern Cardinal Cardinaliscardinalis Summer Tanager Pirangarubra
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page 3 of 3 BIRDS
Icteridae Redwing blackbird Agelaiusphoeniceus Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrusater Common Grackle Quiscalusquiscula Fringillidae House Finch Haemorhousmexicanus American Goldfinch Spinustristis Passeridae Blue Grosbeak Passerinacaerulea Painted Bunting Passerinaciris Indigo Bunting Passerinacyanea
Pelecaniformes Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies Ardeidae Great Egret Ardea alba Great Blue Heron Ardeaherodias Green Heron Butoridesvirescens 80 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Piciformes Woodpeckers Picidae Northern Flicker Colaptesauratus Pileated Woodpecker Hylatomuspileatus Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpescarolinus Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpeserythrocephalus Downy Woodpecker Picoidespubescens Hairy Woodpecker Picoidesvillosus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicusvarius
Strigiformes Owls Strigidae Barred owl Strixvaria Eastern screech owl Megascopsaslo
Charadriiformes Plovers, Sandpipers, and Allies 90 Charadriidae Killdeer Charadriusvociferus Scolopacidae American Woodcock Scolopax minor Wilson's SnipeGallinagodelicata
Caprimulgiformes Nightjars Caprimulgidae Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomusvociferus Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomuscarolinensis
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SALLEYLAND FISH FAMILIES (12) and SPECIES (23) Through April 2018 Documented from Goodland Creek and swamp floodplain Salleyland (2838 Firetower Road, Salley, Orangeburg County, SC) (Taxonomy from Marcy et al., 2012, Fishes of the Savannah River Basin)
Family Scientific Name Common Name Amiidae Amia calva Bowfin
Cyprinidae Pteronotropis stonei Lowland Shiner
Catostomidae Erimyzon oblongus Creek Chubsucker
Ictaluridae Ameiurus natalis Yellow Bullhead Noturus leptacanthus Speckled Madtom
Umbridae Umbra pygmaea Eastern Mudminnow
Aphredoderidae Aphredoderus sayanus Pirate Perch
Centrarchidae Acantharchus pomotis Mud Sunfish Centrarchus macropterus Flier Enneacanthus gloriosus Bluespotted Sunfish Lepomis auritus Redbreast Sunfish Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill Lepomis marginatus Dollar Sunfish Lepomis punctatus Spotted Sunfish Micropterus salmoides Largemouth Bass
Elassomatidae Elassoma zonatum Banded Pigmy Sunfish
Percidae Etheostoma fusiforme Swamp Darter Esox americanus Redfin Pickerel Esox niger Chain Pickerel
Poeciliidae Gambusia holbrooki Eastern Mosquitofish
Atherinopsidae Labidesthes sicculus Brook Silversides
Anguillidae Anguilla rostrata American Eel 1
DOCUMENTED SALLEYLAND HERPS
53 total species Through May 17, 2018
AMPHIBIANS – 19 species
SALAMANDERS Family Amphiumidae (Amphiumas) 1. Two-toed Amphiuma (Amphiuma means)
Family Sirenidae (Sirens) 2. Lesser Siren (Siren intermedia) 3. Greater Siren (Siren lacertina) – Jeff Edgmon pond
Family Plethodontidae (Lungless Salamanders) 4. Southern Two-lined Salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) 5. Three-lined Salamander (Eurycea guttolineata) 6. Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus complex; P. chlorobryonis) 7. Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) 8. Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) 9. Chamberlain’s Dwarf Salamander (Eurycea chamberlaini)
FROGS AND TOADS Family Bufonidae (Toads) 1. Southern Toad (Anaxyrus [aka Bufo] terrestris)
Family Microhylidae (Narrowmouth Toads) 2. Eastern Narrowmouth Toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis)
Family Hylidae (Treefrogs) 3. Southern Cricket Frog (Acris gryllus) 4. Cope’s Gray Treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) 5. Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea) 6. Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) 7. Squirrel Treefrog (Hyla squirella)
Family Ranidae (True Frogs) 8. Green/Bronze Frog (Rana [Lithobates] clamitans) 9. Southern Leopard Frog (Rana [Lithobates] sphenocephala) 10. Bullfrog – (Rana [Lithobates] catesbeiana)
REPTILES – 34 species
TURTLES Family Emydidae (Basking Turtles) 1. Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) 2. Slider Turtle (Trachemys scripta) Family Kinosternidae (Mud and Musk Turtles) 3. Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) 2
4. Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) Family Chelydridae (Snapping Turtles) 5. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
LIZARDS Family Polychridae (Anoles) 1. Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis) Family Phrynosomatidae (Spiny and Horned Lizards) 2. Eastern Fence Lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) Family Teiidae (Racerunners) 3. Six-Lined Racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus) Family Scincidae (Skinks) 4. Broadheaded Skink (Eumeces laticeps) 5. Five-Lined Skink (Eumeces fasciatus) 6. Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis) 7. Southeastern Five-lined Skink (Eumeces inexpectatus) Family Anguidae (Legless and Alligator Lizards) 8. Eastern Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus ventralis)
SNAKES Family Colubridae (Non-venomous Snakes) 1. Banded Water Snake (Nerodia fasciata) 2. Brown Water Snake (Nerodia taxispilota) 3. Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) 4. Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) 5. Red-bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) 6. Red-bellied Water Snake (Nerodia erythrogaster) 7. Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata) 8. Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) 9. Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) 10. Rat Snake (Pantherophis [aka Elaphe obsoleta) 11. Mud Snake (Farancia abacura) 12. Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) 13. Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) 14. Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) 15. Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) – Firetower Road 16. Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) – shed skin 17. Corn Snake (Pantherophis [aka Elaphe] guttata) 18. Eastern Coachwhip (Masticophis [Coluber] flagellum)
Family Viperidae (Vipers) 19. Cottonmouth/Water Moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus) 20. Canebrake/Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) 21. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) 1
SALLEYLAND MAMMALS (13 families, 25 species) Through Friday, November 10, 2017
DOCUMENTED – by photo, sight confirmation, credible observation, audio record
“INSECTIVORA” Soricidae Carolina short-tailed shrew Blarina carolinensis
Talpidae Eastern mole Scalopus aquaticus
DIDELPHIMORPHIA Didelphidae Opossum Didelphis virginiana
CINGULATA Dasypodidae Nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus
LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Marsh rabbit Sylvilagus palustris Eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus
RODENTIA Sciuridae Gray squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Fox squirrel Sciurus niger Southern flying squirrel Glaucomys volans
Castoridae Beaver Castor canadensis
Cricetidae White-footed mouse Peromyscus leucopus Rice rat Oryzomys palustris Hispid cotton rat Sigmodon hispidus Old-field mouse Peromyscus polionotus Cotton mouse Peromyscus gossypinus Eastern woodrat Neotoma floridana 2
Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus (continued) SALLEYLAND MAMMALS (page 2)
CARNIVORA Canidae Gray fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus Red fox Vulpes vulpes Coyote Canis latrans
Procyonidae Raccoon Procyon lotor
Felidae Bobcat Lynx rufus
Mustelidae River otter Lutra canadensis
ARTIODACTYLA Cervidae White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus
Bat records by Joy O-Keefe, University of Indiana – August 1, 2017
CHIROPTERA Vespertilionidae Evening bat Nycticeius humeralis Mist net captures Eastern red bat Lasiurus borealis Mist net captures Tri-colored bat Perimyotis subflavus *
* Confirmed detection with Anabat recording
Possibly detected with Anabat recording but confirmation not certain; not included in mammal list Mouse-eared bat Myotis sp Big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus SALLEYLAND ODONATE FAMILIES (6) and SPECIES 32 species through April 30, 2017 Salleyland (2838 Firetower Road, Salley, Orangeburg County, SC)
DocumentedApril 29, 2017 – Peter Stangel, John Demko, Hilda Flamholtz
CALOPTERYGIDAE(broad-winged damselflies) 1. Sparkling Jewelwing (4/29/17—abundant in wet, shaded areas; dozens seen) 2. Ebony Jewelwing (4/29/17—very abundant, dozens seen, often in groups of several)
COENAGRIONIDAE(pond damselflies) 3. Duckweed Firetail (4/29/17—several on Green Pond duckweed mats) 4. Seepage Dancer (4/29/17—1 seen near wet area of longleaf field) 5. Variable Dancer (4/29/17—very abundant throughout property) 6. Blue-tipped Dancer (4/29/17—common; about a dozen seen) 7. Blackwater Bluet (4/29/17—several) 8. Attenuated Bluet (4/29/17—several seen) 9. Turquoise Bluet (4/29/17—one seen near boardwalk) 10. Citrine Forktail (4/29/17—one near wet area of longleaf field) 11. Fragile Forktail (4/29/17—couple seen) 12. Southern Sprite (4/29/17—several near entrance to beaver pond trail, to the left, in rushes) 13. Sphagnum Sprite (4/29/17—many in same spot with Southern’s)
AESHNIDAE(darners) 14. Common Green Darner (4/29/17—at least two over flying over field)
GOMPHIDAE 15. Lancet Clubtail (4/29/17—one in longleaf field)
CORDULIIDAE(emeralds) 16. Common Baskettail (4/6/17—swarm of several near bee hives) 17. Mantled Baskettail (4/6/17—swarm of several near bee hives)
SALLEYLAND ODONATES (continued)
LIBELLULIDAE(skimmers) 18. Eastern Pondhawk (4/29/17—several, all females) 19. Little Blue Dragonlet (4/29/17—one or two in wet area of longleaf field) 20. Blue Corporal (4/29/17—several; road to cabin and field) 21. Spangled Skimmer (4/29/17—dozen or more, mostly in field) 22. Golden-winged Skimmer (4/29/17—several in wet area of longleaf field) 23. Yellow-sided Skimmer (4/29/17—several in wet area of field) 24. Slaty Skimmer (4/29/17—couple) 25. Bar-winged Skimmer (4/29/17—couple in wet area near powerline) 26. Great Blue Skimmer (4/29/17—female ovipositing next to boardwalk) 27. Common Whitetail (4/29/17—several) 28. Painted Skimmer (4/29/17—two; in wet area of longleaf field) 29. Blue Dasher (4/29/17—couple) 30. Carolina Saddlebags (4/29/17—several in longleaf field) 31. Black Saddlebags (4/29/17—two in longleaf field) 32. Little Blue Dragonlet (Erythrodiplax minuscula)
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Page 1 of 4
SALLEYLAND PLANTSnot including TREES 39 families, 94 species (11/02/17) Salleyland – 2838 Firetower Road, Salley, SC (Orangeburg County) 29137
(“Tree” as defined by Duncan and Duncan, “Trees of the SE U.S.,” 1988) Plants identified by Harry Shealy, Becky Sharitz, John Jensen, Linda Lee, John Nelson, Scott Pfaff, Tony Mills MOSSES BRYACEAE Bryum indet. - Moss
FERNS ASPLENIACEAE Frank1877(Spleenwort Family) Asplenium platyneuron - Ebony Spleenwort Fern
BLECHNACEAE(C. Presl) Copeland1947 (DeerFernFamily) Woodwardia sp.- Chain fern
DENNSTAEDTIACEAEPichiSermolli1970 (Bracken Family) Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
OSMUNDACEAEBerchtold&J.C. Presl1820(RoyalFern Family) Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Cinnamon Fern Osmunda regalis Royal Fern
ANGIOSPERMS ALISMATACEAE Sagittaria latifolia – Broadleaf arrowhead
ARACEAE Spirodela indet. – Duckweed
ARALIACEAEA.L.deJussieu1789(GinsengFamily) Aralia spinosa Devils Walking Stick
(Plants not including trees continued on page 2)
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Plants not including trees -- page 2
ASTERACEAEDumortier1822orCOMPOSITAEGiseke1792(AsterFamily) 10 Croptilon divaricatum- Slender scratchdaisy Elephantopus carolinianus Elephant Toes;Woolly elephant’s foot Erigeron sp. Fleabane Euthamia caroliniana –Slender goldentop Heterotheca latifolia – Camphor weed Mikania scandens – Climbing hempvine Nabalus serpentaria - Cankerweed Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium – Rabbit tobacco Solidago altissima – Tall goldenrod Solidago latissimifolia – Elliott’s goldenrod 20 Solidago rugose var. celtidifolia – Hackberry-leaf goldenrod
BRASSICACEAE Burnett 1835or CRUCIFERAE L. de Jussieu 1789 (Mustard Family) Lepidium virginicumPeppergrass
BUDDLEJACEAE Polypremum procumbens – Juniper Leaf (Butterfly-Bush Family)
CACTACEAE Opuntia humifusa – Eastern prickly pear
CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus armeria – Deptford pink
CISTACEAE Lechea minor – Thymeleaf pinweed
COMMELINACEAE Commelina virginica – Virginia dayflower Commelina communis – Asiatic dayflower
CONVOLVULACEAE Cuscutasp. – Dodder
(Plants not including trees continued on page 3) 3
Plants not including trees -- page 3 CYPERACEAE Bulbostylis barbata - Watergrass 30 Carex debilis – White edge sedge Carex festucacea – Fescue sedge Carex lonchocarpa – Southern long sedge Carex lurida – Sallow sedge Carex muehlenbergii – Muhlenberg’s sedge Cyperus echinatus - Sedge Cyperus strigosus – False (straw-colored) nutsedge Eleocharis tortilis –Twisted spikerush Rhynchospora pusilla – Fairy beaksedge Scirpus cyperinus - Woolgrass 40 Scleria triglomerata – Whip nutrush
ERICACEAEA.L.deJussieu1789(HeathFamily) Leucothoe axillaris Doghobble - Lyonia lucida Lyonia Rhododendron canescens – Piedmont azalea Rhododendron viscosum – Swamp azalea –[need to get confirmed identity) Gaylussacia frondosa – blue huckleberry; "dangleberry" Vaccinium arboreum – Sparkleberry Vaccinium elliottii – Elliott’s blueberry
FABACEAELindley1836orLEGUMINOSAEA.L.deJussieu1789(LegumeFamily) Apios americana - Groundnut Crotalaria spectabilis – Rattlebox 50 Lespedeza hirta – Hairy lespedeza Wisteria frutescens American Wisteria
ITEACEAEJ.Agardh1858(Sweetspirefamily) Itea virginicaVirginia-willow; Virginia sweetspire
JUNCACEAE Juncus coriaceus - Leathery rush Juncus pelocarpus – Brown-fruited rush
LAMIACEAELindley1836orLABIATAEA.L.deJussieu1789(MintFamily) Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Monarda punctata – Spotted beebalm
LYTHRACEAEJ.St.-Hilaire1805(LoosestrifeFamily) Decodon verticillatus Water-oleander, Loosestrife
MELASTOMATACEAE Rhexia mariana var. exalbida – Meadow-beauty 4
Plants not including trees -- page 4
ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia leptocarpa – Angelstem water primrose (Angelstem primrose-willow) 60 Ludwigia palustris – Marsh seedbox
PASSIFLORACEAEA.L.deJussieuexKunth1817(Passionflowerfamily) Passiflora sp. Passion Flower
PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca americana– Pokeweed
PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago wrightiana – Wright’s plantain
POACEAE Cenchrus incertus - Sandbur Chasmanthium laxum – Slender Woodoats Danthonia sericea – Downy danthonia Dichanthelium acuminatum – Tapered rosette grass Dichanthelium clandestinum - Deertongue Dichanthelium commutatum – Ashe’s variable rosette- 70 Dichanthelium indet. – Rosette grasses Dichanthelium laxiflorum – Open flower rosette grass Dichanthelium scoparium - Velvet panicum Digitaria filiformis – Slender crabgrass Eragrostis hirsuta – Bigtop lovegrass Eragrostis sp. – Lovegrass Erianthus (Saccharum) giganteus – Giant plumegrass Leersia hexandra – Southern cutgrass Leersia oryzoides – Rice cutgrass
POLYGALACEAE Polygala mariana – Maryland milkwort 80 Persicaria (Polygalum) hydropiperoides – Swamp smartweed
POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton diversifolius – Waterthread pondweed
ROSACEAE Crataegus florens - Hawthorn Crataegus uniflora – Dwarf hawthorn Prunus umbellata – Flatwoods plum
(Plants not including trees continued on page 5) 5
(Plants not including trees -- page 5)
RUBIACEAE Cephalanthus occidentalis - Buttonbush Diodella teres - Poorjoe Galium obtusum – Bluntleaf bedstraw Houstonia tenuifolia – Diffuse-branched bluet
SAPINDACEAE Acer floridanum – Florida maple (check with John Nelson about this one)
SPHAGNACEAE 90 Sphagnum indet. – Peat moss
SCROPHULARIACEAE Agalinis fasciculata – Purple false foxglove
SMILACEAE Smilax glauca – Cat greenbriar
TETRACHONDRACEAE Polypremum procumbens – Rust weed
TYPHACEAE Sparganium americanum – American bur-reed
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DOCUMENTED SALLEYLAND TREES (25 families, 38 species; 8/30/17)
(“Tree” as defined by Duncan and Duncan, “Trees of the SE U.S.,” 1988) Salleyland – 2838 Firetower Road, Salley, SC (Orangeburg County) Plants identified by Harry Shealy, Becky Sharitz, John Jensen, Linda Lee, John Nelson, Scott Pfaff, Tony Mills
GYMNOSPERMS
CUPRESSACEAEBartlett1830(Cypress Family) Red Cedar - Juniperus virginiana
PINACEAELindley1836(Pine Family) Shortleaf Pine – Pinus echinata Loblolly Pine – Pinus taeda Longleaf Pine - Pinus palustris
ANGIOSPERMS
ALTINGIACEAE Lindley1846(Sweet-gum Family) Sweetgum –Liquidambar styraciflua,
ANACARDIACEAELindley1830(Cashew Family). Winged Sumac-- Rhus copallina
ACERACEA Chalk Maple – Acer leucoderme Red Maple – Acer rubrum
AQUIFOLIACEAEBartlett1830(HollyFamily) American Holly – Ilex opaca
BETULACEAES.F.Gray1821(BirchFamily) 10 Black (Tag) alder - Alnus serrulata
CLETHRACEAEKlotzsch1851(ClethraFamily) - 10 Pepper Bush -- Clethra alnifolia
CORNACEAE(Berchtold&J.Presl)Dumortier1829(DogwoodFamily) Flowering Dogwood – Cornus florida
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Page 2 of 3 TREES
EBENACEAEGürcke1891(EbonyFamily) Persimmon -- Diospyros virginiana
ERICACEAE Sparkleberry – Vaccinium arboreum
FABACEAELindley1836orLEGUMINOSAEA.L.deJussieu1789(LegumeFamily) Mimosa – Albizia julibrissin
FAGACEAEDumortier1829(BeechFamily) White Oak – Quercus alba Water Oak – Quercus nigra Scarlet Oak – Quercus coccinea Southern Red Oak – Quercus falcata 20 Blackjack Oak – Quercus marilandica
HAMAMELIDACEAER.Brown1818(WitchHazelFamily) Witch-hazel -- Hamamelisvirginiana
JUGLANDACEAEA. Richard ex Kunth 1824 (Walnut Family) Pecan - Carya illinoinensis Mockernut Hickory - Carya tomentosa - 20
LAURACEAEA.L.deJussieu1789(LaurelFamily) Swamp Bay -- Perseapalustris Sassafras – Sassafras albidum
MAGNOLIACEAEA.L.deJussieu1789(MagnoliaFamily) Tulip-tree, Yellow Poplar -- Liriodendron tulipifera Sweet Bay -- Magnolia virginiana
MELIACEAEA.L.deJussieu1789(MahoganyFamily) Chinaberry -- Melia azedarach
MORACEAE (Mulberry family) Red mulberry – Morus rubrus
MYRICACEAEBlume1829(BayberryFamily) 30 Wax Myrtle – Myrica cerifera
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Page 3 of 3 TREES
NYSSACEAEA.L.deJussieuexDumortier1829(TupeloFamily) Water (Swamp) Tupelo -- Nyssa biflora Black Gum – Nyssa sylvatica
PLATANACEAEDumortier1829(Plane-tree Family). American sycamore -- Platanus occidentalis
ROSACEAEA.L. deJussieu 1789(RoseFamily) Carolina Laurel Cherry – Prunus caroliniana Black Cherry – Prunus serotina Flatwoods Plum - Prunus umbellata
RUBIACEAE Buttonbush – Cephalanthus occidentalis
ULMACEAE 38 Hackberry (Sugarberry) – Celtis laevigata
Identified by Patrick McMillan April 11, 2018 1. Acer rubrum ssp. rubrum
2. Acer rubrum ssp. trilobum
3. Ageratina aromatica
4. Alnus serrulata
5. Ambrosia artemisiifolia
6. Amianthium muscaetoxicum
7. Andropogon ternarius
8. Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens
9. Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus
10. Antenaria plantaginea
11. Apios americana
12. Apocynum cannabinum
13. Aralia hispida
14. Aristida purpurascens
15. Aristida tuberculosa
16. Aronia arbutifolia
17. Arundinaria gigantea
18. Asclepias amplexicaulis
19. Asplenium platyneuron
20. Athyrium asplenioides
21. Baccharis halimifolia
22. Bignonia capreolata
23. Boehmeria cylindrica
24. Briza minor
25. Callicarpa americana
26. Callitriche heterophylla
27. Campsis radicans
28. Cardamine parviflora
29. Carex atlantica
30. Carex floridana
31. Carex gigantea 32. Carex intumescens
33. Carex leptalea
34. Carex longii
35. Carex louisianica
36. Carex lupulina
37. Carex lurida
38. Carex muhlenbergii
39. Carex nigromarginata
40. Carex seorsa
41. Carex striatula
42. Carya cordiformis
43. Carya tomentosa
44. Celtis laevigata
45. Cerastium arvense
46. Chasmanthium laxum
47. Chenopodium ambrosioides
48. Chimaphila maculata
49. Chrysogonum virginianum
50. Clethra alnifolia
51. Cornus floridus
52. Cornus foemina
53. Decodon verticillatus
54. Desmodium nudiflorum
55. Dichanthelium aciculare
56. Dichanthelium commutatum
57. Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum
58. Dichanthelium laxiflorum
59. Dichanthelium linearifolium
60. Dichanthelium lucidulum
61. Dichanthelium scoparium
62. Dichanthelium sphaerocarpum
63. Dichanthelium villosissimum 64. Dichanthelium villossissimum
65. Diodia teres
66. Diospyros virginiana
67. Dodecodon verticillatus
68. Elephantopus tomentosus
69. Elphantopus carolinianus
70. Endotheca serpentaria
71. Eragrostis spectabilis
72. Eubotrys racemosa
73. Eupatorium capillifolium
74. Eupatorium compositifolium
75. Euphorbia ipecacuanhae
76. Euphorbia pubentissima
77. Euthamia caroliniana
78. Fraxinus caroliniana
79. Galium circaezans
80. Galium pilosum
81. Galium triflorum
82. Gamochaeta falcata
83. Gamochaeta pensylvanica
84. Gaylussacia dumosa
85. Gaylussacia frondosa
86. Gelsemium sempervirens
87. Geranium carolinianum
88. Helianthemum rosmarinifolium
89. Heterotheca latifolia
90. Hexastylis arifolia
91. Hieracium gronovii
92. Hydrocotyle verticillata
93. Hypericum hypericoides
94. Hypoxis hirsuta
95. Ilex opaca 96. Impatiens capensis
97. Iris virginica
98. Itea virginica
99. Juglans nigra
100. Juncus coriaceus
101. Juncus effusus
102. Krigia oppositifolia
103. Krigia virginica
104. Lechea villosa
105. Leersia hexandra
106. Leersia oryzoides
107. Lemna valdiviana
108. Lespedeza capitata
109. Lespedeza procumbens
110. Lespedeza repens
111. Leucothoe axillaris
112. Ligustrum sinense
113. Liquidambar styraciflua
114. Liriodendron tulipifera
115. Lobelia cardinalis
116. Lolium perenne
117. Lonicera japonica
118. Lonicera sempervirens
119. Ludwigia alternifolia
120. Ludwigia palustris
121. Lycopus rubellus
122. Lyonia lucida
123. Lyonia mariana
124. Magnolia virginiana
125. Mecardonia acuminata
126. Melia azederach
127. Mikania scandens 128. Morella cerifera
129. Morus rubra
130. Murdannia keisak
131. Nuphar advena
132. Nuttallanthus canadensis
133. Nuttallanthus texensis
134. Nyssa biflora
135. Nyssa sylvatica
136. Oenethera laciniata
137. Onoclea sensibilis
138. Opuntia humifusa
139. Orontium aquaticum
140. Osmunda spectabilis
141. Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
142. Oxalis stricta
143. Packera anonyma
144. Panicum anceps
145. Parthenocissus quinquefolia
146. Passiflora incarnata
147. Peltandra virginica
148. Persea palustris
149. Persicaria hydropiperoides
150. Persicaria pensylvanica
151. Phytolacca americana
152. Pinus echinata
153. Pinus palustris
154. Pinus taeda
155. Piptochaetium avenaceum
156. Pityopsis aspera
157. Pityopsis graminifolia var. latifolia
158. Platanus occidentalis
159. Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. michauxiana 160. Polypremum procumbens
161. Polytrichum commune
162. Prenanthes sp.
163. Prunus caroliniana
164. Prunus serotina
165. Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum
166. Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides
167. Quercus alba
168. Quercus coccinea
169. Quercus falcata
170. Quercus hemisphaerica
171. Quercus laurifolia
172. Quercus michauxii
173. Quercus nigra
174. Quercus pagoda
175. Quercus velutina
176. Rhododendron canescens
177. Richardia brasiliensis
178. Rubus argutus
179. Rubus trivialis
180. Rumex hastatulus
181. Saccharum giganteum
182. Sagittaria latifolia
183. Salix caroliniana
184. Salix nigra
185. Sambucus canadensis
186. Sanguinaria canadensis
187. Sanicula smallii
188. Sassafras albidum
189. Scirpus cyperinus
190. Scleria triglomerata
191. Scutellaria elliptica 192. Silene caroliniana
193. Smilax bona-nox
194. Smilax glauca
195. Smilax laurifolia
196. Smilax smallii
197. Smilax walteri
198. Solidago altissima
199. Solidago arguta ssp. caroliniana
200. Solidago caesia
201. Solidago erecta
202. Solidago rugosa
203. Sparganium americanum
204. Stachys floridana
205. Stellaria media
206. Styrax americana
207. Symphyotrichum dumosum
208. Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
209. Symphyotrichum pilosum
210. Symphyotrichum undulatum
211. Symplocos tinctoria
212. Thelypteris palustris
213. Tilia americana
214. Toxicodendron radicans
215. Typha latifolia
216. Utricularia fibrosa
217. Vaccinium arboreum
218. Vaccinium elliottii
219. Vaccinium formosum
220. Vaccinium fuscatum
221. Vaccinium pallidum
222. Vaccinium stamineum
223. Vaccinium tenellum 224. Verbena bonariensis
225. Viburnum nudum
226. Viburnum rufidulum
227. Viccia angustifolia
228. Viccia hirsuta
229. Viola lanceolata
230. Viola primuliflora
231. Viola septemloba
232. Viola sororia
233. Viola triloba
234. Vitis aestivalis
235. Vitis rotundifolia
236. Wisteria frutescens
237. Woodwardia areolata