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Print a Copy of Historic Taos, a Walking Tour of 22 Taos Landmarks
Welcome visitors and Taoseños! You are invited to explore the diversity of this region, through a self-guided tour. The two-hundred year old Taos Plaza, and the streets that radiate from it like spokes, form the National Historic District of Taos. It contains a number of national and state landmarks which are Historic testimonials to the rich and complex cultural history of T aos. The T aos Valley has been a major trade and travel route since human presence was first felt in the area. Archeological evidence suggests that people have been using and moving through the Taos Valley for, at least, the past 9,000 years. The ancestors of the Pueblo people, commonly known as the Anasazi, were the first permanent inhabitants of the Valley. Room blocks and pit houses in the Taos area testify to their presence since 900 AD. Around 1200 AD, they aggregat- ed into small above ground structures of 50-100 rooms. Many believe the Taos Pueblo was constructed around 1450 as a multi-story TAOS complex. However, archeologists predominantly place the date of construction of Taos Pueblo in the 14th century on or about 1350. Unfortunately , there is no known recorded date. In any case, the Pueblo Indians depended upon nature for their survival, and therefore treated nature as an organizing and spiritual element in their lives. At the time of the arrival of the Europeans, all of Taos Valley was in the domain of Taos Pueblo Indians. In 1540, Francisco de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador and explorer, was authorized to explor e the area by the king of Spain. -
General Vertical Files Anderson Reading Room Center for Southwest Research Zimmerman Library
“A” – biographical Abiquiu, NM GUIDE TO THE GENERAL VERTICAL FILES ANDERSON READING ROOM CENTER FOR SOUTHWEST RESEARCH ZIMMERMAN LIBRARY (See UNM Archives Vertical Files http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=nmuunmverticalfiles.xml) FOLDER HEADINGS “A” – biographical Alpha folders contain clippings about various misc. individuals, artists, writers, etc, whose names begin with “A.” Alpha folders exist for most letters of the alphabet. Abbey, Edward – author Abeita, Jim – artist – Navajo Abell, Bertha M. – first Anglo born near Albuquerque Abeyta / Abeita – biographical information of people with this surname Abeyta, Tony – painter - Navajo Abiquiu, NM – General – Catholic – Christ in the Desert Monastery – Dam and Reservoir Abo Pass - history. See also Salinas National Monument Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Afghanistan War – NM – See also Iraq War Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Abrams, Jonathan – art collector Abreu, Margaret Silva – author: Hispanic, folklore, foods Abruzzo, Ben – balloonist. See also Ballooning, Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Acequias – ditches (canoas, ground wáter, surface wáter, puming, water rights (See also Land Grants; Rio Grande Valley; Water; and Santa Fe - Acequia Madre) Acequias – Albuquerque, map 2005-2006 – ditch system in city Acequias – Colorado (San Luis) Ackerman, Mae N. – Masonic leader Acoma Pueblo - Sky City. See also Indian gaming. See also Pueblos – General; and Onate, Juan de Acuff, Mark – newspaper editor – NM Independent and -
Hacienda De Los Martinez Martinez Hacienda; Martinez House 1804–C
Hacienda de los Martinez Martinez Hacienda; Martinez House 1804–c. 1820, Antonío Severino Martinez; 1827–1882 alterations; 1974–1983 restoration. 708 Hacienda Rd. (Lower Ranchitos Rd.). One of the best surviving and preserved Spanish Colonial houses in the American Southwest, the Martinez Hacienda documents life on the frontier of New Spain in the early nineteenth century. In 1804, Antonío Severino Martín and his wife, María del Carmel Santistévan, moved with three of eventually six children from their home in Abiquiú to Taos Valley. Severino traced his ancestry to two mestizo brothers of mixed Spanish and Indian blood who had accompanied Juan de Oñate to New Mexico in 1598 and attained sufficient status to rank as Spaniards. As the family grew in Taos, their name evolved from Martín into “los Martínes” and finally Martinez. Arriving shortly after the plaza of Fernández de Taos (modern Taos) was founded in 1796, the Martinez family came seeking economic opportunity in what was then a remote edge of the far-flung Spanish Empire. They settled Click large thumbnail at top to view full-scale uncropped image two miles south of Taos along the Rio del Pueblo (Taos River) in an area known as Los Ranchitos after the small ranches that Spanish colonists used seasonally to tend their LOCATION livestock while continuing to live closer to the protective enclosure of Taos Pueblo to the north. After the provincial governor, Juan Bautista de Anza, lessened the threat of Indian raids by concluding a treaty with the Comanche in 1786, they began to stay more permanently in places like Ranchitos. -
The Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association Volume 29 ♦ Number 2 February 2015
The Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association volume 29 ♦ number 2 February 2015 Photo by American Images Custom Aerial Photography® Marshfield, WI The Kanza in the Civil War ♦ page 10 Three Trails Conference Schedule and Registration ♦ page 15 Documenting the Santa Fe Trail in Kansas ♦ page 19 The American Invasion of New Mexico and Mexican Merchants ♦ page 23 On The Cover: French Frank’s Trail Segment This low-level oblique aerial photo was taken June 3, 2008, looking east at French Frank’s Trail Segment on the Santa Fe Trail (SFT) northwest of Lehigh, Kansas. Since the photo was taken, all the trees along the creek have been removed. The photographed area is 1/4 mile left-to-right in the foreground, and 1/2 mile from the bottom of the photo to the dark brown field in the middle distance. The curvilinear features running diagonally across the pasture are SFT swales. There are five or six sets of parallel swales, as dif- ferent locations were sought out over the years to cross French Creek. A DAR marker is located where the swales can be seen intersecting the road on the left margin of the photo. This Trail Segment is a National Park Service “Certified Site” and is on both the State and National Registers of Historic Places. This is the loca- tion of the Cottonwood Holes (some are visible just to the right of center of the photo) which were a source of water and provided a noon camping stop on the SFT. This was the first water on the SFT westward from Cot- tonwood Crossing, and the water appeared in depressions or holes both in and alongside the creek. -
Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Southern Taos Valley, Taos County, New Mexico
NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Southern Taos Valley, Taos County, New Mexico Peggy S. Johnson Paul W. Bauer Brigitte Felix Final Technical Report August 2016 (updated November 2016) Open-File Report 581 New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources A division of New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro, NM 87801 (575) 835 5490 Fax (575) 835 6333 geoinfo.nmt.edu Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Southern Taos Valley, Taos County, New Mexico Peggy S. Johnson Paul W. Bauer Brigitte Felix Final Technical Report August 2016 (updated November 2016) Open-File Report 581 New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources PROJECT FUNDING Taos County New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Aquifer Mapping Program Healy Foundation The views and conclusions are those of the authors, and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the State of New Mexico. Cover photograph: View north down the Picuris piedmont in an area where Quaternary sand and gravel depos- its cover a complex system of buried Embudo faults and Picuris-Pecos faults. Proterozoic rocks of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains are on the right horizon, and isolated volcanoes of the Taos Plateau volcanic field in the Rio Grande rift are on the left horizon. The water well being drilled in the fall of 2015 penetrated 1200 feet of Santa Fe Group and Picuris Formation sedimentary rocks. Photograph by Paul Bauer NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES SOUTH TAOS VALLEY, TAOS COUNTY CONTENTS Proterozoic rocks ....................................................31 Executive Summary ............................................................ -
Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon
Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning J o u r n a l h o m e p a g e: http://jssp.reviste.ubbcluj.ro Human Settlement Dynamics in the Bamenda III Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon Lawrence Akei MBANGA 1 1 The University of Bamenda, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography and Planning, Bamenda, CAMEROON E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 https://doi.org/10.24193/JSSP.2018.1.05 K e y w o r d s: human settlements, dynamics, sustainability, Bamenda III, Cameroon A B S T R A C T Every human settlement, from its occupation by a pioneer population continues to undergo a process of dynamism which is the result of socio economic and dynamic factors operating at the local, national and global levels. The urban metabolism model shows clearly that human settlements are the quality outputs of the transformation of inputs by an urban area through a metabolic process. This study seeks to bring to focus the drivers of human settlement dynamics in Bamenda 3, the manifestation of the dynamics and the functional evolution. The study made used of secondary data and information from published and unpublished sources. Landsat images of 1989, 1999 and 2015 were used to analyze dynamics in human settlement. Field survey was carried out. The results show multiple drivers of human settlement dynamism associated with population growth. Human settlement dynamics from 1989, 1999 and 2015 show an evolution in surface area with that of other uses like agriculture reducing. -
Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report
Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of the San Juan National Historic Site: Final Report Photo courtesy of Dr. Vivianna De Jesús-Monge Submitted by Dr. Jorge Duany Director, Cuban Research Institute Florida International University To the National Park Service Southeast Region – Cultural Resources Division Atlanta, Georgia February 25, 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Methodology 9 Key Findings 12 Recommendations 20 References Cited 22 Report Index 29 Appendix 33 Table 39 1 Executive Summary • The purpose of this study was to document the ongoing relationships between associated communities and the resources of the San Juan National Historic Site (SJNHS) in Puerto Rico. The study sought to identify groups with both traditional and contemporary ties to the park. • The study focused on the urban core containing the SJNHS and its surrounding communities of La Perla, La Puntilla, La Marina, and other neighborhoods of Old San Juan and Puerta de Tierra. • The research team reviewed, summarized, and evaluated existing information derived from published and unpublished sources, including historic maps, documents, and photographs. • Ethnographic methods were also employed to collect and document data through interviews, consultation, and site visits. • Following National Park Service (NPS) guidelines, ethnographic resources in and adjacent to the park were identified and documented. • Key findings described in this report include the following: . We found little archaeological evidence of the utilization of the site by the indigenous people of Puerto Rico before the Spanish conquest. Most of the available documentation is dated to the 18th and 19th centuries. Several working-class communities have traditionally been affiliated with the area now occupied by the SJNHS. -
Fire History in the Taos Valley Watersheds, New Mexico, USA
fire Article Surface Fire to Crown Fire: Fire History in the Taos Valley Watersheds, New Mexico, USA Lane B. Johnson 1 and Ellis Q. Margolis 2,* 1 University of Minnesota, Cloquet Forestry Center, 175 University Drive, Cloquet, MN 55720, USA; [email protected] 2 U. S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, 301 Dinosaur Trail, Santa Fe, NM 87508, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-505-954-2251 Received: 9 February 2019; Accepted: 8 March 2019; Published: 14 March 2019 Abstract: Tree-ring fire scars, tree ages, historical photographs, and historical surveys indicate that, for centuries, fire played different ecological roles across gradients of elevation, forest, and fire regimes in the Taos Valley Watersheds. Historical fire regimes collapsed across the three watersheds by 1899, leaving all sites without fire for at least 119 years. Historical photographs and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) ages indicate that a high-severity fire historically burned at multiple high-elevation subalpine plots in today’s Village of Taos Ski Valley, with large high-severity patches (>640 ha). Low-severity, frequent (9–29-year median interval) surface fires burned on the south aspects in nearby lower elevation dry conifer forests in all watersheds. Fires were associated with drought during the fire year. Widespread fires commonly burned synchronously in multiple watersheds during more severe drought years, preceded by wet years, including fire in all three watersheds in 1664, 1715, and 1842. In contrast, recent local “large” wildfires have only burned within single watersheds and may not be considered large in a historical context. -
Developing Integrated and Sustainable Human Settlements
developing integrated and sustainable human settlements 39 developing integrated and sustainable human settlements developing integrated and sustainable human settlements 1. Strategic objective The PGWC’s vision of an open opportunity society for all includes the development of integrated and sustainable human settlements with access to social and economic opportunities for all the province’s citizens. The PGWC aims to accelerate the provision of housing opportunities, including prioritising the on-site upgrading of informal settlements and the provision of serviced sites, in order to assist greater numbers of people and help more of those who are most in need – with limited or no access to basic services. Both government and citizens play a crucial role in an opportunity society. If the human settlements we build are to be sustainable, then housing benefi ciaries must take personal responsibility for their role. A key objective of the PGWC is to promote a sense of ownership among housing benefi ciaries and to increase awareness and acceptance of their rights and responsibilities. The PGWC faces a number of constraints in the provision of housing opportunities. These include limited fi nance and a shortage of well- located land. This means that the selection of housing benefi ciaries must not only be fair, but also seen to be fair, and, that we must make optimal use of the available resources to maximise the value we extract from every rand spent and every hectare developed. We also have a responsibility to use our natural resources as effi ciently as possible by building sustainably. This means mitigating both our impact on climate change and the effect of extreme weather conditions (e.g. -
The Evolution of Human Settlements William M
The Evolution of Human Settlements William M. Bowen · Robert E. Gleeson The Evolution of Human Settlements From Pleistocene Origins to Anthropocene Prospects William M. Bowen Robert E. Gleeson Cleveland State University Cleveland State University Cleveland, OH, USA Cleveland, OH, USA ISBN 978-3-319-95033-4 ISBN 978-3-319-95034-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95034-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946799 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations. -
2 Historic Churches on the High Road to Taos
2 Historic Churches on the High Road to Taos his northbound tour includes churches between the Santuario de Chimayó (discussed in the previous chapter) and San Francisco T de Asís in Ranchos de Taos. Córdova, Truchas, Ojo Sarco, and Las Trampas are missions of Holy Family Parish in Chimayó; Chamisal, Llano, Picurís, Río Lucio, and Placita are missions of San Antonio de Padua parish in Peñasco; and San Francisco de Asís is the mother church and Talpa a mis- sion of the parish in Ranchos de Taos. San Antonio De Padua, Córdova Córdova was initially settled by 1750, but its adobe church, San Antonio, was not built until 1832. The retablos and many of the bultos in the church are works of one of New Mexico’s outstanding santeros, [José] Rafael Aragón. Aragón moved his family to Córdova—then called Pueblo Quemado— after his wife died in 1832. He was about thirty-six at the time, and shortly after, between 1834 and 1838, he was commissioned to oversee a redesign of the church interior and to paint the three altar screens that are still in San Antonio today. A later resident of the village, José Dolores López (1868–1937), pioneered the woodcarving style that is now associated with Córdova. The tradition continues among his descendants and others, and there are signs in the village for home- based workshops and galleries. Visits to San Antonio are generally limited to the exterior unless they coincide with Las Posadas, Holy Week, or the feast day, celebrated on the Saturday or Sunday closest to June 13. -
Museum of New Mexico a Plan for Data Recovery at Two Archaeologmal Sites Taos County, New Mexico Along Nm 522 Near Jan Cristobal
MUSEUM OF NEW MEXICO A PLAN FOR DATA RECOVERY AT TWO ARCHAEOLOGMAL SITES ALONG NM 522 NEAR JAN CRISTOBAL, TAOS COUNTY, NEW MEXICO JEFFREY I,BOYER OFFICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES ARCHAEOLOGY NOTES 230 MUSEUM OF NEW MEXICO ". .. OFFICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES A PLAN FOR DATA RECOVERY AT TWO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ALONG NM 522 NEAR SAN CRISTOBAL, TAOS COUNTY, NEW MEXICO Jeffrey L. Boyer with contributionsby James L. Moore Submitted by Timothy D. Maxwell Principal Investigator ARCHAEOLOGY NOTES 230 SANTA FE 1997 NEW MEXICO ADMINISTRATIVE SUMMARY During an archaeological survey conducted by the New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department (NMSHTD) along NM 522 in Taos County, New Mexico, sixteen archaeological sites and sixtecn isolated occurrences were recorded.Of the sixteen sites, fifteen are scatters of chipped stone artifacts, including threc basalt quarry sites. The sixteenth site is a historic Hispanic acequia. The NMSHTD proposes to reconstruct this portion of NM 522, including building shoulders and extending culverts. Portions of two sites (LA 115550 [AR-03-02-07-5281 and LA 115544 [AR-03-02-07-523]) extend into proposed project limits and carmot be avoided during construction activities. LA 115550 (AR-03-02-07-528) is a basalt chipped stone artifact scatter, while LA 1 15544 (AK-03-02- 07-523) is a basalt quarry site. TheNMSHTD has requested that the Muscum of New Mexico's Oftice of Archacological Studies prepare a plan for data recovery investigations at these two sites, which are on the Questa Ranger District of the Carson National Forest. The primary focus of data recovery investigations at LA 115550 (AR-03-02-07-528) is to establish "base-line data'' for the site.