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Frontline Magazine, Vol 6, Issue 2

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Frontline Magazine, Vol 6, Issue 2 CBP Raises the Stakes in South Texas PAGE 6 A NEW MULTIMEDIA Frontline Experience CBP in Photos Features Videos History Mobile Resources Coming soon on all your devices. Visit CBP.gov for the latest Frontline projects. Vol 6, Issue 3 A NEW MULTIMEDIA VVvv CONTENTS Frontline H COVER STORY 6 CBP Raises the Stakes in South Texas CBP combats cartels through integrated intelligence- Experience driven operations 6 H FEATURES CBP in Photos Features Videos History Mobile Resources 11 Lethal Highs How CBP laboratories are protecting America from designer drugs 18 The Ministry of Presence 11 CBP chaplains provide support, training to employees 22 CBP Goes Mobile A look inside CBP’s mobile workforce pilot project 18 22 H DEPARTMENTS H ON THE COVER 2 CBP In Photos 28 History Border Patrol Agent Leslie Gonzales and “Bandit” 4 Around the Agency 32 Border Busts patrol the rough South Texas terrain. 26 In Focus 34 Resources Coming soon on all your devices. photo by Donna Burton CBP Raises the Stakes in Visit CBP.gov for the latest Frontline projects. South Texas PAGE 6 CBP IN PHOTOS Scenes from South Texas H Office of Air and Marine Pilot Robert Smith goes through his pre-flight checks at McAllen Air Branch. photo by JDonna Burton H A Border Patrol agent performs a safe-boat landing as part of his patrol on the Rio Grande River in South Texas. H Border Patrol agents from the McAllen station horse patrol unit on horseback patrol in South Texas. photo by JDonna Burton photo by JDonna Burton 2 H CBP IN PHOTOS H CBP IN PHOTOS VOL 6, ISSUE 3 ACTING SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY Rand Beers ACTING COMMISSIONER, U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION Thomas S. Winkowski ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS Melanie Roe EDITOR Laurel Smith MANAGING EDITOR Jason McCammack CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Susan Holliday photo by JDonna Burton PRODUCTION MANAGER Tracie Parker H Border Patrol agents patrol the Rio Grande River along the U.S.-Mexico border in an air boat. PHOTOGRAPHERS Donna Burton Josh Denmark James Tourtellotte DESIGN Richard Rabil Julie Hoyt Dorman The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined that publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of public business by CBP. Address letters and contributions to: MAIL: U.S. Customs and Border Protection 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Room 4.5D Washington, DC 20229 E-MAIL: [email protected] FAX: 202.344.1393 photo by JDonna Burton photo by JDonna Burton CBP Website address: www.cbp.gov H A CBP officer and his canine partner inspect H A Border Patrol agent patrols the South inbound vehicles at the Juarez Lincoln Texas border on an all-terrain vehicle. Distribution: Bridge port of entry in Laredo, Texas. photo by JDonna Burton Do you want to add or delete your name from the distribution list? Have you changed your address? Please call 202.344.1310 or fax changes to 202.344.1787. 2 H CBP IN PHOTOS H Frontline H VOL 6, ISSUE 3 3 Confiscated Corals CBP seeking a new home for 31 crates of coral photo provided by Nova Southeastern University ustoms and Border Protection is looking for a good home for 31 boxes of confiscated corals. CSeveral universities, including Florida Atlantic University, have expressed interest in the 2011 seizure, the largest shipment of corals ever intercepted by CBP Port of Tampa. The seizure contains thousands of coral specimens, many of them endangered species, but all broken from reefs in the Solomon Islands. Prized for its beauty by curio collector, and used for habitat in aquariums, coral has been seized three times at Tampa since 2010 for lack of import permits. The first of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission photo Florida Fish and three shipments arrived in Tampa in August 2010, packed in a shipping container holding 22 large boxes. With an estimated value of $94,426, the corals were seized by CBP and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. H Coral species grow slowly. These seized specimens were 6 to 8 years old when The corals in the chopped off their reef. cargo violated the Endangered Species Act and the Lacey Act, which prohibit the trade of fish and wildlife that has been illegally taken, transported or sold. The shipment also violated the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. H Coral seized at the Port of Tampa is displayed at Nova Southeastern University. The entire shipment was donated by CBP in June 2011 to Nova Southeastern University’s Center of Excellence for Coral Ecosystems Research in Fort Lauderdale, As long as a demand exists for endangered Fla. Research activities at the center include growing corals in a salt water nursery to prepare them for transplanting corals, illicit trade will continue. to ocean reefs. 4 H AROUND THE AGENCY H AROUND THE AGENCY Working underwater with hammers and Port of Tampa in March 2012 and donated Aquarium. The coral trade falls into three chisels, native divers in the Solomons had to the National Aquarium in June 2013. The categories: dead corals, which are bought harvested the corals at depths between 25 to seizures were all destined for the same U.S. by collectors in the curio market; live 60 feet, according to Kate Lunz, an associate importer, according to Mary Ann Cranford, corals, which are purchased for use in home research scientist with the Florida Fish and who serves as a CBP fines, penalties and aquariums; and ornamental corals, which Wildlife Conservation Commission. forfeitures officer at the Port of Tampa. All are used in making jewelry. Most smuggling An expert in coral reefs, Lunz has shipments were manifested as coral, but were is in the trade of dead corals for the curio helped identify coral shipments arriving at placed on hold by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife collectors, packed dry into containers. the Port of Tampa. “There were 10 species Service until the species could be identified “Until international treaties started of coral that were accurately declared, but and confirmed against import permits. protecting endangered corals 30 years ago, 12 species of coral that were not declared. Tampa CBP often seizes small amounts some reefs were strip mined by the curio Quantities of some species were understated. of coral arriving with tourists from the industry. We’re talking about warehouse We also found undeclared live corals in the Caribbean Islands, according to Cranford. quantities of endangered corals,” said shipment that were not given the time to dry Seizures of large commercial quantities of Rhyne. The current trade in corals is highly before shipping, along with worms and crabs coral are less frequent. regulated, however, “the more pressure that lived in that part of the reef,” said Lunz. As long as a demand exists for that can come through monitoring and law Richard E. Dodge, dean of Nova’s endangered corals, illicit trade will continue, enforcement, the cleaner the trade. The oceanographic center, said the seized stony according to Andrew Rhyne, marine biology pressure is really important,” said Rhyne. coral skeletons will be used for research, professor at Roger Williams University and education and outreach. According to Dodge, a research scientist at the New England —David Long a selection of corals will be put on display throughout the university and elsewhere to provide information on the importance of corals and coral reefs. Some of the smashed Seized stony coral skeletons will be used for coral rubble received was used to build a walkway, with a sign describing the seizure and origin of the coral. research, education and outreach. Nova also gave much of the seized coral to other researchers and Aquarium photo provided by National institutions: ■ Pensacola State College uses donated coral specimens to illustrate scientific concepts as well as marine conservation issues. ■ Stanford University researchers use the donated coral skeletons to study ocean flows over coral reefs. ■ University of Miami researchers are studying a tumor found on a coral taken in the seizure. ■ Piper High School in Sunrise, Fla., uses donated coral specimens to teach marine science courses. The National Aquarium in Baltimore, Md., used the coral as molds to produce artificial corals that are on display in a new exhibit called “Blacktip Reef.” H Attracted to the natural beauty of coral, visitors at the National Aquarium examine A smaller shipment of five specimens donated from previous CBP seizures. boxes of corals was seized at the Frontline H VOL 6, ISSUE 3 5 CBP Raises the Stakes in South Texas CBP combats cartels through integrated intelligence-driven operations BY RICK PAUZA H Special response agents and officers depart to serve a high-risk warrant. H Air Interdiction Agents from Office of Air and Marine fly a mission in the Rio Grande Valley near Brownsville, Texas in support of the South Texas Campaign. 6 H SOUTH TEXAS CAMPAIGN H CBP Raises the Stakes in couring the thorny desert scrub along the snaking ribbons of Sthe Rio Grande River with helicopters, all-terrain vehicles and on foot, members of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection South Texas Campaign are disrupting transnational criminal organizations South Texas and degrading their ability to ply their illicit trade in South Texas. H CBP officers and Border Patrol agents count to verify a total of $610,535 in unreported currency seized during an integrated outbound enforcement operation at the Brownsville port of entry in Texas. “Historically, we have deployed our harnesses the Del Rio, Laredo, Rio Grande CBP works closely with federal, state resources based on flow and we have Valley and New Orleans Sectors and the and local law enforcement partners and its totally changed our philosophy on that.
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