Volume 34 BHAKKAR Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -34 BHAKKAR

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bhakkar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 51 59 37 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 46 56 33 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 64 73 51 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 7 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 22 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 41 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 54 53 39 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 99 97 87 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 80 56 - - - Private schools 19 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 25 29 23 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.84 0.96 0.75 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.72 0.94 0.56 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 89 93 - - - Government girls 88 91 - - - Private boys 98 75 - - - Private girls 99 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 99 92 98 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 100 97 100 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.1 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 70 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 61 70 36 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 61 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 48 57 15 43 52 - Solid waste 2.7 14.1 0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: 21 - - Before meal 71 57 43 41 - After using latrine 78 66 24 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 2 2 5 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.3 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 63 50 6.0 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 63 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bhakkar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 119 111 153 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 82 77 97 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 39 34 47 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 12 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 41 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 21 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 16 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 4.7 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 31 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 82 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 58 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 41 42 35 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 35 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 33 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 2 6 9 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 49 79 97 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 43 47 34 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 2.4 7.8 17 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 6 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 16 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 61 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 2 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks - 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 97 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 80 77 81 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 3.5 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 3.2 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 63 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 5.4 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Bhakkar Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 7.5 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 20 32 12 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 3.0 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 27 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 39 53 28 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 34 43 16 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 26 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 34 41 13 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 3.2 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 9 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 58 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 6.7 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 10 12 6.7 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 80 89 28 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 95 94 55 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 45 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 73 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 45 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 90 84 92 86 - Land 45 34 52 32 - Livestock 72 51 70 41 71 Mean household size 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 5.9 5.5 4.4 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 0.7 4.1 0.1 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 2.2 1.4 1.7 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 4.0 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 13 16 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 16 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 21 17 - Rarely 75 79

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 34th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Bhakkar District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 34th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Bhakkar District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other household, with three major Rural Total City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual

questionnaires for each ever- Bhakkar District - 720 1536 2256 married woman aged 15²49

years, and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 Bhakkar - 312 448 760 years of age. The questionnaires Darya Khan - 216 320 536 included the following modules: Kallur Kot - 144 352 496 Mankera - 48 416 464 x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Sargodha Region comprised of Sargodha, Bhakkar, Khushab and Mianwali districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Sargodha region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Sargodha in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of eight team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Sargodha region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Sargodha region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 60 interviewers, 8 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus about 70 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Bhakkar data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT BHAKKAR Volume 34

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex PercentPercent distributiondistribution of ofthe the household household population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and dependency age groups, and age groups,number ofMICS children Punjab, aged 2007-080-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Bhakkar 3,967 100.0 3,773 100.0 7,740 100.0

Age

0-4 422 10.6 422 11.2 844 10.9

5-9 550 13.9 554 14.7 1,104 14.3

10-14 521 13.1 483 12.8 1,004 13.0

15-19 476 12.0 460 12.2 936 12.1

20-24 342 8.6 343 9.1 686 8.9

25-29 266 6.7 299 7.9 566 7.3

30-34 226 5.7 228 6.0 454 5.9

35-39 230 5.8 215 5.7 444 5.7

40-44 179 4.5 149 3.9 328 4.2

45-49 164 4.1 88 2.3 251 3.2

50-54 134 3.4 218 5.8 352 4.6

55-59 139 3.5 109 2.9 249 3.2

60-64 118 3.0 87 2.3 205 2.6

65-69 77 1.9 35 0.9 111 1.4

70+ 122 3.1 85 2.3 207 2.7

Missing/DK 10.000.010.0

Dependency age groups

<15 1,493 37.6 1,458 38.6 2,951 38.1

15-64 2,275 57.3 2,195 58.2 4,470 57.8

65+ 198 5.0 120 3.2 318 4.1

Missing/DK 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Bhakkar 100.0 1,246 2,255

Tehsil

Bhakkar 40.6 506 759 Darya Khan 19.8 246 536 Kallur Kot 24.8 309 496 Mankera 14.8 185 464

Area of residence

Rural 81.2 1,011 1,536 All Urban 18.8 235 719 Other Urban 100.0 235 719

GenderSex of household head

Male 97.7 1,218 2,201 Female 2.3 29 54

No. of household members

10.6714 2-3 16.5 205 351 4-5 26.5 330 613 6-7 27.0 337 623 8-9 18.3 228 414 10+ 11.2 139 240

At least one child aged < 5 years 44.3 1,246 2,255 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 75.7 1,246 2,255

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Bhakkar 100.0 1,019 1,821

Tehsil Bhakkar 43.6 444 639 Darya Khan 17.4 178 405 Kallur Kot 24.5 249 403 Mankera 15 148 374

Area of residence Rural 80.4 819 1,216 All Urban 19.6 199 605 Other Urban 100.0 199 605

Age 15-19 3.2 32 58 20-24 11.5 117 206 25-29 22.7 231 413 30-34 20.8 212 376 35-39 19.6 200 355 40-44 14.1 144 258 45-49 8.1 83 155

Marital status Currently married 98.5 1,003 1,790 Widowed 1.1 11 23 Divorced 0.5 5 8

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 85.8 873 1,544 Never gave birth 14.2 144 275

Education None 74.2 756 1,295 Primary 11.4 116 207 Middle 3.5 36 79 Secondary 6.5 66 139 Higher 4.3 43 99 Missing/DK 0.1 1 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 37.8 385 619 Second 26.3 268 460 Middle 19.9 203 399 Fourth 12.7 130 257 Highest 3.2 33 86

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Bhakkar 100.0 826 1,454

Tehsil Bhakkar 47.4 391 542 Darya Khan 17.6 146 335 Kallur Kot 21.9 181 306 Mankera 13.1 108 271

Area of residence Rural 81.0 669 982 All Urban 19.0 157 472 Other Urban 100.0 157 472

Gender Male 50.0 413 730 Female 50.0 413 724

Age < 6 months 11.6 96 164 6-11 months 9.9 82 150 12-23 months 20.6 170 307 24-35 months 21.5 177 311 36-47 months 22.5 186 313 48-59 months 13.9 115 209

Mother's Education None 73.2 605 1,024 Primary 11.5 95 165 Middle 3.5 29 64 Secondary 6.9 57 111 Higher 4.7 39 87 Missing/DK 0.2 2 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.4 326 532 Second 27.7 229 374 Middle 18.1 150 289 Fourth 12.0 99 196 Highest 2.7 23 63

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children - 3 aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Bhakkar 38.5 12.0 40.7 21.1 15.9 4.7 4.7 674

Tehsil Bhakkar 35.8 10.4 38.7 19.0 15.4 3.2 4.2 286 Darya Khan 39.8 14.5 41.9 23.9 15.5 6.2 4.7 139 Kallur Kot 43.1 13.7 43.7 23.2 17.4 7.0 6.3 156 Mankera 37.1 10.3 40.3 19.9 15.6 3.4 3.3 93

Area of residence Rural 39.7 12.6 41.8 21.8 16.4 4.8 4.8 532 All Urban 33.9 9.6 36.6 18.4 14.3 4.4 4.1 142 Other Urban 33.9 9.6 36.6 18.4 14.3 4.4 4.1 142

Gender Male 34.9 11.6 38.7 18.9 17.5 5.3 5.2 345 Female 42.3 12.4 42.8 23.4 14.3 4.1 4.1 329

Child's age < 6 months 15.9 5.1 19.7 9.3 14.9 5.9 3.9 78 6-11 months 35.4 10.0 29.6 13.8 18.4 5.3 5.7 72 12-23 months 44.0 15.8 47.9 27.7 20.9 5.0 6.4 139 24-35 months 44.7 17.0 41.7 22.3 17.9 5.1 3.6 145 36-47 months 41.3 10.1 45.8 20.3 11.7 3.3 4.3 150 48-59 months 37.4 8.5 46.6 26.3 11.0 4.5 4.1 90

Mother's Education None 42.6 13.5 43.9 23.0 17.3 4.8 4.6 494 Primary 30.9 7.7 36.9 17.7 9.6 2.8 2.8 70 Middle 41.4 13.3 36.9 23.2 16.8 4.2 1.1 26 Secondary 19.0 5.4 26.7 11.8 8.8 3.5 6.2 49 Higher 21.3 7.0 26.3 12.1 18.2 9.9 8.5 35 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 47.6 16.9 46.1 25.5 19.7 4.8 3.8 263 Second 36.8 12.1 44.0 23.4 14.1 5.7 7.5 183 Middle 31.4 6.4 36.7 15.2 12.7 2.9 1.9 124 Fourth 29.7 5.8 27.0 12.8 13.7 5.3 6.3 81 Highest 16.2 6.1 22.1 12.4 11.8 3.1 1.2 22

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants

6-8 months who 9-11 months who 6-11 months who received received received breastmilk 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and and complementary Number of who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the infants aged 0- appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum 11 months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended number hours hours of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Bhakkar 30.8 34.0 36.0 34.7 32.6 178

Tehsil Bhakkar 30.8 26.4 22.8 25.1 28.1 83 Darya Khan 38.7 34.4 55.7 40.9 39.7 30 Kallur Kot 21.3 48.0 38.1 44.4 31.1 44 Mankera 42.3 36.7 73.9 46.1 44.2 20

Area of residence Rural 30.2 32.4 41.7 35.7 32.6 142 All Urban 33.8 38.7 15.8 31.7 32.6 36 Other Urban 33.8 38.7 15.8 31.7 32.6 36

Gender Male 26.9 36.5 23.9 31.7 29.1 94 Female 35.1 31.5 54.6 38.3 36.6 83

Mother's Education None 32.8 30.9 39.3 34.0 33.4 131 Primary 20.9 34.9 12.8 29.1 24.1 19 Middle 19.6 20.1 0.0 13.6 16.6 6 Secondary 24.2 100.0 50.5 80.4 44.3 9 Higher 27.3 38.6 26.8 36.1 31.9 11 Missing/DK 100.0 . . . 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 25.5 31.5 42.8 36.2 30.1 68 Second 36.4 27.0 16.2 23.9 30.5 45 Middle 33.1 43.7 47.8 45.1 38.8 39 Fourth 27.8 32.6 27.9 31.6 29.6 21 Highest 73.3 70.5 25.7 47.1 56.7 4

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5: NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households with Number of Percent of Salt test result households in households Number of which salt was in which salt households >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with was tested interviewed No salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Bhakkar 99.8 1,246 0.1 97.0 1.5 1.5 100.0 1,244

Tehsil

Bhakkar 99.6 506 0.0 95.4 1.9 2.7 100.0 504

Darya Khan 100.0 246 0.0 97.0 2.3 0.8 100.0 246

Kallur Kot 99.8 309 0.2 98.8 0.7 0.3 100.0 309

Mankera 100.0 185 0.0 98.4 0.5 1.1 100.0 185

Area of residence

Rural 99.8 1,011 0.0 97.3 1.3 1.3 100.0 1,010

All Urban 99.6 235 0.3 95.5 2.0 2.3 100.0 235

Other Urban 99.6 235 0.3 95.5 2.0 2.3 100.0 235

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.7 500 0.0 99.4 0.5 0.1 100.0 498

Second 100.0 327 0.0 97.5 0.5 2.0 100.0 327

Middle 99.9 249 0.1 96.0 2.3 1.5 100.0 249

Fourth 99.8 134 0.2 92.4 4.9 2.4 100.0 134

Highest 99.2 37 0.0 82.1 5.3 12.6 100.0 37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never vitamin A: children received received Total Within last Prior to last Not sure aged 6-59 vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Bhakkar 49.3 3.3 39.0 1.3 7.2 100.0 730

Tehsil Bhakkar 48.5 5.0 35.1 1.1 10.3 100.0 347 Darya Khan 46.6 0.2 51.4 0.5 1.3 100.0 129 Kallur Kot 52.6 2.7 35.7 3.1 5.9 100.0 156 Mankera 50.5 1.9 41.9 0.0 5.7 100.0 98

Area of residence Rural 51.9 2.7 36.7 1.2 7.5 100.0 589 All Urban 38.6 5.8 48.6 1.4 5.7 100.0 141 Other Urban 38.6 5.8 48.6 1.4 5.7 100.0 141

Gender Male 48.6 4.2 38.5 1.1 7.6 100.0 363 Female 50.0 2.3 39.5 1.4 6.7 100.0 367

Age 6-11 months 40.7 3.2 34.4 0.8 20.9 100.0 82 12-23 months 48.3 2.4 40.2 1.1 8.0 100.0 170 24-35 months 51.2 2.6 37.6 2.1 6.5 100.0 177 36-47 months 49.4 5.2 41.8 0.5 3.0 100.0 186 48-59 months 53.8 2.5 38.1 1.8 3.8 100.0 115

Mother's Education None 48.4 3.0 40.3 1.2 7.1 100.0 536 Primary 46.7 2.8 40.1 1.9 8.5 100.0 83 Middle 52.5 4.9 35.0 1.2 6.5 100.0 26 Secondary 55.9 4.6 32.6 1.9 5.0 100.0 51 Higher 56.9 4.6 29.5 0.0 9.0 100.0 34 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 51.2 2.7 39.0 0.7 6.4 100.0 287 Second 46.9 4.4 40.5 2.7 5.5 100.0 205 Middle 44.9 2.9 41.9 0.5 9.8 100.0 129 Fourth 50.4 2.7 36.7 0.7 9.5 100.0 88 Highest 68.1 4.7 17.8 1.4 7.9 100.0 21

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had Number Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of diarrhoea of children Recommended Pre- ORT in last children No aged 0-59 NIMKOL homemade packaged Use two aged 0-59 treatment months with fluid ORS fluid Rate * weeks months diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Bhakkar 2.4 826 28.6 1.6 16.8 57.1 42.9 20

Tehsil Bhakkar 3.1 391.0 25.0 2.6 19.5 59.6 40.4 12 Darya Khan 2.5 145.7 37.2 0.0 8.4 54.4 45.6 4 Kallur Kot 1.1 181.2 40.9 0.0 0.0 59.1 40.9 2 Mankera 2.2 107.9 23.2 0.0 30.1 46.7 53.3 2

Area of residence Rural 1.6 669 27.8 0.0 12.1 67.8 32.2 11 All Urban 6.0 157 29.5 3.3 22.0 45.2 54.8 9 Other Urban 6.0 157 29.5 3.3 22.0 45.2 54.8 9

Gender Male 2.2 413 20.2 3.4 11.2 65.2 34.8 9 Female 2.6 413 35.9 0.0 21.7 50.0 50.0 11

Age < 6 months 1.1 96 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 6-11 months 10.2 82 33.5 3.8 15.0 57.3 42.7 8 12-23 months 2.8 170 53.5 0.0 33.8 12.6 87.4 5 24-35 months 1.4 177 12.9 0.0 19.3 67.8 32.2 2 36-47 months 1.2 186 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 48-59 months 0.9 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Mother's Education None 2.1 605 22.6 0.0 16.9 66.8 33.2 13 Primary 1.2 95 0.0 0.0 40.0 60.0 40.0 1 Middle 3.6 29 54.1 0.0 45.9 0.0 100.0 1 Secondary 3.0 57 60.6 0.0 15.7 23.7 76.3 2 Higher 8.4 39 36.7 9.6 0.0 53.6 46.4 3 Missing/DK 0.0 2 . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 326 29.9 0.0 15.7 70.1 29.9 5 Second 1.6 229 31.8 0.0 19.8 48.3 51.7 4 Middle 3.4 150 14.9 0.0 29.1 55.9 44.1 5 Fourth 4.7 99 30.1 6.8 7.3 55.9 44.1 5 Highest 6.2 23 59.7 0.0 0.0 40.3 59.7 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Ate Received ORT Number of Had Number of Home Drank some- Ate or increased children diarrhoea children manage- Drank the what much fluids AND aged 0-59 in last two aged 0-59 ment of more same less, less or continued months with weeks months diarrhoea* or less same or none feeding** diarrhoea more

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Bhakkar 2.4 826 16.3 56.6 27.3 45.6 6.2 15.5 20

Tehsil Bhakkar 3.1 391 12.5 44.8 18.0 39.4 4.0 6.6 12 Darya Khan 2.5 146 16.8 74.8 45.4 46.2 8.4 28.8 4 Kallur Kot 1.1 181 16.6 83.4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Mankera 2.2 108 34.6 65.4 70.4 29.6 19.7 53.3 2

Area of residence Rural 1.6 669 7.9 48.8 22.3 34.4 4.5 16.6 11 All Urban 6.0 157 25.8 65.3 33.0 58.1 8.2 14.2 9 Other Urban 6.0 157 25.8 65.3 33.0 58.1 8.2 14.2 9

Gender Male 2.2 413 11.5 54.5 32.6 33.4 8.3 22.1 9 Female 2.6 413 20.6 58.4 22.7 56.3 4.5 9.8 11

Age 0-11 months 5.3 178 21.3 54.1 13.5 61.9 3.2 3.2 9 12-23 months 2.8 170 19.7 74.7 58.5 35.9 19.7 51.5 5 24-35 months 1.4 177 12.4 87.6 37.4 62.6 0.0 12.9 2 36-47 months 1.2 186 0.0 20.5 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 48-59 months 0.9 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Mother's Education None 2.1 605 10.1 54.3 20.6 43.9 2.3 12.4 13 Primary 1.2 95 40.0 60.0 30.0 70.0 0.0 0.0 1 Middle 3.6 29 45.9 54.1 100.0 0.0 45.9 100.0 1 Secondary 3.0 57 60.6 39.4 51.4 48.6 27.6 27.6 2 Higher 8.4 39 0.0 74.2 17.5 56.7 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 326 0.0 66.2 25.7 40.5 0.0 14.2 5 Second 1.6 229 8.3 62.3 30.4 40.2 8.3 30.4 4 Middle 3.4 150 30.8 34.9 24.1 41.6 9.2 15.3 5 Fourth 4.7 99 19.5 62.4 16.1 65.9 0.0 0.0 5 Highest 6.2 23 33.7 66.3 74.0 26.0 33.7 33.7 1

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources Other source children aged Had acute Any children 0-59 months respiratory Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional appropriate aged 0-59 Govt. Dis- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative with infection health health hospital private practitioner Homeopath Other provider * months hospital pensary public physician compounder clinic or friend suspected centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Bhakkar 1.1 826 18.4 0.0 8.1 6.9 0.0 5.6 19.0 13.1 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.2 9

Tehsil Bhakkar 1.1 391 31.9 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 27.2 12.9 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.9 4 Darya Khan 0.8 146 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.3 1

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Kallur Kot 1.5 181 0.0 0.0 28.9 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.9 3 Mankera 1.1 108 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.7 1

Area of residence Rural 0.7 669 18.8 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.1 5 All Urban 2.9 157 17.9 0.0 0.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 40.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.9 4 Other Urban 2.9 157 17.9 0.0 0.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 40.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.9 4

Gender Male 1.0 413 7.7 0.0 17.7 6.2 0.0 12.2 34.2 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.8 4 Female 1.2 413 27.4 0.0 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 6.1 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.5 5

Age 0-11 months 2.1 178 16.1 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 23.4 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.5 4 12-23 months 1.2 170 16.1 0.0 0.0 12.9 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 45.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.1 2 24-35 months 0.9 177 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.6 2 36-47 months 0.9 186 20.0 0.0 45.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.9 2 48-59 months 0.3 115 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Mother's Education None 0.7 605 20.1 0.0 19.2 0.0 0.0 13.2 15.4 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.8 4 Primary 0.7 95 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 1 Middle 3.3 29 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Secondary 4.3 57 24.5 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 25.2 0.0 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 2 Higher 3.6 39 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.7 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.7 326 15.0 0.0 34.5 0.0 0.0 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.3 2 Second 0.6 229 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Middle 1.0 150 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 0.0 0.0 20.8 37.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.8 2 Fourth 3.8 99 8.9 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 16.2 17.8 25.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.3 4 Highest 2.5 23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the Mothers/ Number of child: caretakers mothers/ who recognize Is not caretakers Has Has Has Has the two able to Is of children Becomes Develops fast difficul blood other danger signs drink or drinking aged 0-59 sicker a fever breat- t breat- in symp- of breast- poorly months hing hing stool toms pneumonia* feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Bhakkar 21.7 54.3 57.2 5.4 7.3 3.0 19.8 8.1 1.9 826

Tehsil Bhakkar 23.8 48.0 50.1 5.4 10.3 3.9 27.0 12.1 2.2 391 Darya Khan 26.5 57.1 57.3 4.4 2.6 1.4 24.5 8.9 1.2 146 Kallur Kot 17.1 62.2 65.2 2.9 2.6 1.4 6.9 1.7 0.0 181 Mankera 15.2 60.4 69.2 11.2 10.8 4.6 9.3 2.8 4.8 108

Area of residence Rural 20.8 52.9 56.5 4.4 6.2 1.8 17.6 8.4 0.8 669 All Urban 25.7 60.5 60.0 9.9 12.2 8.1 29.4 6.7 6.5 157 Other Urban 25.7 60.5 60.0 9.9 12.2 8.1 29.4 6.7 6.5 157

Mother's Education None 20.3 54.1 56.6 4.7 5.1 1.7 16.5 7.7 0.9 605 Primary 22.3 63.7 56.4 6.9 9.3 6.1 24.8 7.4 3.3 95 Middle 29.1 50.3 66.6 9.0 21.4 8.2 32.0 2.5 7.9 29 Secondary 31.4 48.7 61.7 11.0 17.2 7.4 38.7 14.9 7.0 57 Higher 23.4 49.1 56.6 3.3 12.7 6.2 23.6 6.9 0.8 39 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.3 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 18.3 55.0 50.8 4.5 5.0 0.7 14.7 6.5 0.7 326 Second 22.9 51.6 61.4 6.0 8.5 5.1 21.6 7.0 2.1 229 Middle 20.4 55.2 64.2 6.3 6.5 3.9 18.5 10.0 3.1 150 Fourth 31.5 55.4 55.3 3.0 9.5 1.0 27.3 13.4 1.4 99 Highest 23.9 62.4 67.7 18.8 25.2 17.9 52.8 4.9 10.1 23

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage fo households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/mi Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue ssing (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Bhakkar 2.9 0.2 - 0.1 1.0 90.4 1.1 4.2 0.0 0.1 100.0 96.7 1,246

Tehsil Bhakkar 5.6 0.5 - 0.2 2.0 85.8 0.7 5.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 93.7 506

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Darya Khan 1.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.6 92.2 0.3 5.7 0.0 0.3 100.0 98.8 246 Kallur Kot 1.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 95.7 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.8 309 Mankera 1.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.4 91.9 5.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.0 185

Area of residence Rural 0.4 0.2 - 0.1 0.9 92.5 1.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.3 1,011 All Urban 13.9 0.3 - 0.0 1.1 81.7 1.1 1.7 0.0 0.1 100.0 85.7 235 Other Urban 13.9 0.3 - 0.0 1.1 81.7 1.1 1.7 0.0 0.1 100.0 85.7 235

Mother's Education None 0.4 0.0 - 0.1 1.3 91.7 1.2 5.2 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.4 631 Primary 1.2 0.0 - 0.0 1.0 90.8 1.1 5.6 0.2 0.0 100.0 98.8 198 Middle 1.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.5 94.2 1.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.8 119 Secondary 4.9 0.2 - 0.0 0.7 91.5 0.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.9 178 Higher 18.3 1.8 - 0.0 0.0 77.9 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 79.9 118 Missing/DK 14.8 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 85.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 85.2 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 0.0 - 0.2 1.4 92.3 1.2 4.8 0.1 0.1 100.0 99.7 500 Second 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.6 92.8 1.1 5.4 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 327 Middle 0.8 0.0 - 0.0 0.5 93.8 1.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.2 249 Fourth 9.1 1.3 - 0.0 0.9 86.6 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 89.6 134 Highest 60.1 1.8 - 0.0 1.9 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 38.1 37 15 BLANK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Piped Protected Improved Piped well outside well within or Tanker/ Cart Number of into Public tap/ Hand Donkey well Tubewell/ Bottled/c Surface Bottled/ Other/ source of into dwelling/ outside with smakk Total household yard or standpipe Pump Pump within turbine an water water can water Missing drinking dwelling spring, dwelling/ tank members plot dwelling water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Bhakkar 0.5 0.0 1.2 61.7 36.5 - 0.1 ------0.1 100.0 99.9 7,740 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Bhakkar 0.9 0.0 1.7 59.1 38.2 - 0.0 ------0.1 100.0 99.9 3,359 Darya Khan 0.2 0.0 0.5 66.6 32.6 - 0.1 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 1,471 Kallur Kot 0.1 0.2 1.1 58.0 40.6 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 1,799 Mankera 0.1 0.0 1.0 68.9 29.7 - 0.0 ------0.3 100.0 99.7 1,111

Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.0 1.3 68.0 30.6 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 6,211 All Urban 2.5 0.2 0.7 36.0 60.3 - 0.1 ------0.2 100.0 99.8 1,530 Other Urban 2.5 0.2 0.7 36.0 60.3 - 0.1 ------0.2 100.0 99.8 1,530 Rural 0.0 0.0 1.3 68.0 30.6 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 6,211

Education of head of household None 0.1 0.1 2.0 73.6 24.0 - 0.0 ------0.1 100.0 99.9 3,984 Primary 0.4 0.0 1.2 60.6 37.8 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 1,258 Middle 0.4 0.0 0.1 46.8 52.8 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 726 Secondary 1.3 0.0 0.0 46.9 51.8 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 1,068 Higher 1.7 0.0 0.0 33.1 65.1 - 0.2 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 692 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.0 33.0 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.1 2.4 94.9 2.6 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 2,948 Second 0.3 0.1 1.2 70.4 27.8 - 0.0 ------0.1 100.0 99.9 2,067 Middle 0.6 0.0 0.0 28.2 71.0 - 0.0 ------0.2 100.0 99.8 1,622 Fourth 1.6 0.0 0.0 6.1 92.3 - 0.0 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 868 Highest 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 92.4 - 0.6 ------0.0 100.0 100.0 234 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Add bleach/ Appropriate Appropriate Strain Use Appropriate Number of Number of Number of chlorine or Let it stand water water None Boil through a water Other/ DK water treatment household household household Solar and settle treatment treatment cloth filter method* members members members disinfection method method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Bhakkar 99.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7,740 0.1 7,735 0.0 5

Tehsil Bhakkar 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,359 0.0 3,357 0.0 3 Darya Khan 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,471 0.0 1,471 . 0 Kallur Kot 98.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1,799 0.3 1,799 . 0 Mankera 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,111 0.0 1,109 0.0 3

Area of residence Rural 99.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 6,211 0.1 6,208 0.0 3 All Urban 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1,530 0.0 1,527 0.0 3 Other Urban 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1,530 0.0 1,527 0.0 3

Education of head of household None 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3,984 0.0 3,978 0.0 5 Primary 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,258 0.0 1,258 . 0 Middle 99.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 726 0.8 726 . 0 Secondary 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,068 0.0 1,068 . 0 Higher 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 692 0.0 692 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 0.0 12 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,948 0.0 2,948 . 0 Second 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,067 0.0 2,064 0.0 3 Middle 98.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 1,622 0.4 1,620 0.0 3 Fourth 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 868 0.0 868 . 0 Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 234 0.0 234 . 0 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access access to to source source of of water water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less 30 minutes to source of Number of Water on 1 hour Don't than 30 to less than Total drinking households premises or more know minutes 1 hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Bhakkar 98.9 1.0 - - 0.1 100.0 5.2 1,246

Tehsil Bhakkar 98.5 1.5 - - 0.0 100.0 5.8 506 Darya Khan 99.7 0.3 - - 0.0 100.0 3.0 246 Kallur Kot 98.5 1.1 - - 0.4 100.0 3.4 309 Mankera 99.3 0.7 - - 0.0 100.0 7.9 185

Area of residence Rural 98.7 1.2 - - 0.1 100.0 5.3 1,011 All Urban 99.7 0.2 - - 0.1 100.0 2.0 235 Other Urban 99.7 0.2 - - 0.1 100.0 2.0 235

Education of head of household None 98.0 1.8 - - 0.2 100.0 5.1 631 Primary 99.7 0.3 - - 0.0 100.0 10.0 198 Middle 99.3 0.7 - - 0.0 100.0 2.0 119 Secondary 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 178 Higher 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 118 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.9 1.9 - - 0.2 100.0 5.4 500 Second 99.1 0.8 - - 0.1 100.0 5.1 327 Middle 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 249 Fourth 99.4 0.6 - - 0.0 100.0 2.0 134 Highest 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Bhakkar 96.6 1,246 29.9 70.1 100.0 1,204

Tehsil

Bhakkar 97.2 506 18.3 81.7 100.0 492

Darya Khan 91.8 246 37.4 62.6 100.0 226

Kallur Kot 100.0 309 36.7 63.3 100.0 309

Mankera 95.8 185 40.6 59.4 100.0 177

Area of residence

Rural 97.2 1,011 30.2 69.8 100.0 984

All Urban 94.0 235 28.6 71.4 100.0 221

Other Urban 94.0 235 28.6 71.4 100.0 221

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 97.5 500 33.0 67.0 100.0 487

Second 96.2 327 26.6 73.4 100.0 315

Middle 97.1 249 29.8 70.2 100.0 242

Fourth 93.7 134 25.9 74.1 100.0 126

Highest 95.2 37 32.1 67.9 100.0 35

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Type of toilet facility used by household

Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Total household Ventilated Public/ No facilities sanitary means of Piped Pit latrine Uncovered members Septic Pit improved pit communal Bucket or bush or Other Missing excreta disposal* sewer with slab pit tank latrine latrine latrine field system

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Bhakkar 5.5 44.6 6.2 0.8 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 38.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 60.8 7,740

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Bhakkar 9.0 49.0 6.0 1.0 4.8 0.6 1.1 0.0 28.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 70.4 3,359 Darya Khan 0.2 48.9 5.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 44.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.1 1,471 Kallur Kot 6.1 37.9 7.1 0.9 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 44.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.2 1,799 Mankera 1.0 36.6 6.8 0.4 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 48.2 1,111

Area of residence Rural 2.3 38.4 6.4 0.8 3.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 47.1 0.0 0.2 100.0 52.1 6,211 All Urban 18.6 69.8 5.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.9 1,530 Other Urban 18.6 69.8 5.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.9 1,530

Education of head of household None 3.6 31.2 5.5 0.8 3.5 0.4 0.8 0.0 53.9 0.0 0.2 100.0 45.0 3,984 Primary 5.1 49.9 7.5 0.5 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65.2 1,258 Middle 7.1 61.6 6.8 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 77.8 726 Secondary 8.3 61.5 5.9 0.4 4.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 18.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.7 1,068 Higher 10.5 68.5 8.3 2.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 93.2 692 Missing/DK 33.0 30.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.5 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.3 11.2 3.5 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.0 81.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 17.7 2,948 Second 4.3 54.1 9.8 1.6 3.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.1 2,067 Middle 9.9 71.9 7.7 0.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.6 100.0 95.5 1,622 Fourth 10.3 79.4 5.3 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 868 Highest 33.8 64.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 234 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Bhakkar 99.9 60.8 60.8 7,740

Tehsil Bhakkar 99.9 70.4 70.3 3,359 Darya Khan 100.0 55.1 55.1 1,471 Kallur Kot 100.0 55.2 55.2 1,799 Mankera 99.7 48.2 48.2 1,111

Area of residence Rural 100.0 52.1 52.1 6,211 All Urban 99.8 95.9 95.8 1,530 Other Urban 99.8 95.9 95.8 1,530

Education of head of household None 99.9 45.0 44.9 3,984 Primary 100.0 65.2 65.2 1,258 Middle 100.0 77.8 77.8 726 Secondary 100.0 81.7 81.7 1,068 Higher 100.0 93.2 93.2 692 Missing/DK 100.0 63.5 63.5 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 17.7 17.7 2,948 Second 99.9 74.1 74.1 2,067 Middle 99.8 95.5 95.3 1,622 Fourth 100.0 100.0 100.0 868 Highest 100.0 100.0 100.0 234

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Bhakkar 10.5 18.6 19.1 8.3 43.4 0.2 47.9 7,740

Tehsil

Bhakkar 10.3 26.6 21.6 9.9 31.4 0.2 57.7 3,359 Darya Khan 10.7 14.3 22.1 4.9 48.0 0.0 47.1 1,471 Kallur Kot 13.2 12.4 19.0 6.1 48.9 0.3 44.7 1,799 Mankera 6.6 10.3 7.6 11.2 64.0 0.3 24.5 1,111

Area of residence

Rural 2.2 15.4 20.5 8.9 52.8 0.2 37.8 6,211 All Urban 44.1 31.5 13.2 5.8 5.4 0.0 88.7 1,530 Other Urban 44.1 31.5 13.2 5.8 5.4 0.0 88.7 1,530

Education of head of household

None 6.8 14.7 13.1 8.7 56.4 0.2 34.2 3,984 Primary 9.9 21.9 20.7 8.7 38.7 0.0 52.5 1,258 Middle 17.4 18.9 23.5 8.1 32.1 0.0 59.8 726 Secondary 13.9 26.0 26.9 6.1 27.1 0.0 66.8 1,068 Higher 19.6 23.2 33.4 8.1 15.0 0.7 76.1 692 Missing/DK 33.0 0.0 30.5 0.0 36.5 0.0 63.5 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.8 4.5 6.0 6.3 82.2 0.2 11.1 2,948 Second 7.9 20.5 25.9 13.1 32.6 0.1 54.2 2,067 Middle 20.5 28.4 28.9 8.4 13.5 0.3 77.8 1,622 Fourth 19.7 39.1 29.3 5.0 6.9 0.0 88.1 868 Highest 50.8 32.3 15.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 98.5 234

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Private Collected by Disposed of by Proper company No Number of any solid waste In open In open disposal of vechicle response/ solid waste households municipal management streets fields solid water collects from DK institution deptt home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Bhakkar 2.5 0.1 0.1 16.5 80.7 0.1 2.7 7,740

Tehsil

Bhakkar 3.9 0.1 0.1 19.2 76.7 0.0 4.1 3,359 Darya Khan 0.2 0.0 0.4 20.2 79.2 0.0 0.6 1,471 Kallur Kot 3.3 0.0 0.0 12.4 84.1 0.3 3.3 1,799 Mankera 0.2 0.3 0.0 10.0 89.5 0.0 0.5 1,111

Area of residence

Rural 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.7 88.0 0.1 0.2 6,211 All Urban 12.3 0.2 0.4 35.9 51.2 0.0 12.9 1,530 Other Urban 12.3 0.2 0.4 35.9 51.2 0.0 12.9 1,530

Education of head of household

None 1.4 0.0 0.1 13.5 85.0 0.0 1.5 3,984 Primary 2.1 0.0 0.0 19.7 78.2 0.0 2.1 1,258 Middle 4.9 0.3 0.0 19.7 75.2 0.0 5.2 726 Secondary 3.2 0.4 0.2 17.5 78.7 0.0 3.8 1,068 Higher 5.9 0.0 0.6 23.3 69.6 0.7 6.4 692 Missing/DK 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.4 0.0 13.6 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 90.5 0.0 0.0 2,948 Second 1.3 0.0 0.2 12.7 85.8 0.0 1.5 2,067 Middle 3.3 0.3 0.1 25.9 70.0 0.3 3.8 1,622 Fourth 6.8 0.0 0.0 28.1 65.0 0.0 6.8 868 Highest 22.5 0.5 1.7 30.0 45.3 0.0 24.7 234

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Hand washing before meal All Some Some No Adequate Number of All with without with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Bhakkar 31.8 39.6 19.9 2.8 5.5 0.4 71.4 7,740

Tehsil Bhakkar 37.5 39.5 16.1 1.2 5.2 0.5 76.9 3,359 Darya Khan 22.8 41.3 24.7 6.5 4.8 0.0 64.1 1,471 Kallur Kot 34.8 37.7 19.2 2.7 5.1 0.6 72.3 1,799 Mankera 21.9 40.9 25.9 3.2 8.1 0.0 62.8 1,111

Area of residence Rural 27.6 46.7 17.0 2.6 5.6 0.4 74.3 6,211 All Urban 48.9 10.7 31.7 3.6 5.1 0.0 59.6 1,530 Other Urban 48.9 10.7 31.7 3.6 5.1 0.0 59.6 1,530

Education of head of household None 18.1 51.8 18.4 3.5 7.4 0.7 69.9 3,984 Primary 35.3 36.8 20.2 1.6 6.1 0.0 71.9 1,258 Middle 45.4 28.9 21.6 2.7 1.3 0.0 74.3 726 Secondary 48.0 20.1 26.6 1.8 3.6 0.0 68.0 1,068 Higher 65.0 15.5 15.8 2.6 1.1 0.0 80.5 692 Missing/DK 33.0 67.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.0 63.5 13.4 4.7 8.4 1.0 72.5 2,948 Second 26.7 42.1 23.7 1.4 6.1 0.0 68.8 2,067 Middle 55.7 15.5 25.1 1.9 1.7 0.0 71.1 1,622 Fourth 64.2 6.9 25.0 1.4 2.5 0.0 71.1 868 Highest 79.2 3.6 12.8 3.5 1.0 0.0 82.7 234

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine All Some Some No Adequate Number of All with without with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Bhakkar 46.8 31.3 15.7 3.5 2.4 0.3 78.1 7,740

Tehsil Bhakkar 53.0 29.2 14.9 1.6 0.8 0.5 82.2 3,359 Darya Khan 45.0 33.4 15.5 4.7 1.3 0.0 78.4 1,471 Kallur Kot 43.9 34.1 13.9 3.3 4.5 0.3 77.8 1,799 Mankera 35.3 30.5 21.1 7.7 5.4 0.0 65.8 1,111

Area of residence Rural 39.5 38.0 15.4 3.9 2.9 0.3 77.4 6,211 All Urban 76.6 4.3 16.9 1.6 0.5 0.0 81.0 1,530 Other Urban 76.6 4.3 16.9 1.6 0.5 0.0 81.0 1,530

Education of head of household None 32.7 42.3 16.7 4.5 3.2 0.5 75.0 3,984 Primary 50.4 26.7 16.9 3.2 2.8 0.0 76.8 1,258 Middle 61.6 20.5 14.8 2.4 0.6 0.0 82.2 726 Secondary 64.7 15.3 15.8 2.4 1.8 0.0 80.0 1,068 Higher 78.3 12.7 8.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 91.0 692 Missing/DK 63.5 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 18.3 55.9 15.1 4.8 5.2 0.7 74.2 2,948 Second 48.6 29.1 18.1 2.6 1.6 0.0 77.7 2,067 Middle 74.0 9.1 13.3 3.4 0.1 0.0 83.0 1,622 Fourth 76.9 2.8 18.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 79.7 868 Highest 91.8 0.0 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.8 234

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Table RH.1: Use of contraceptionNot using women Percentage of women agedany 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 currently method married Any Any Female Male Foam/j Periodic Any Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional sterilization sterilization elly abstinence method * method method

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Bhakkar 80.0 4.3 0.1 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 - 0.9 0.7 1.1 - 100.0 17.3 2.7 20.0 1,003 Tehsil Bhakkar 79.5 4.1 0.0 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.1 - 0.3 1.1 1.3 - 100.0 17.7 2.7 20.5 437 Darya Khan 81.7 4.8 0.0 2.2 2.3 1.9 5.4 - 0.5 0.7 0.5 - 100.0 16.6 1.7 18.3 175 Kallur Kot 80.7 3.8 0.1 1.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 - 1.4 0.3 1.1 - 100.0 16.5 2.8 19.3 247 Mankera 78.3 4.9 0.5 4.1 3.3 2.2 3.0 - 2.2 0.5 0.9 - 100.0 18.0 3.7 21.7 144 Area o f residence

ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Rural 81.2 4.4 0.1 2.3 3.0 3.6 2.9 - 0.9 0.7 0.9 - 100.0 16.3 2.6 18.8 808 All Urban 75.3 3.9 0.2 3.0 3.8 1.8 8.7 - 0.8 0.8 1.7 - 100.0 21.4 3.3 24.7 195 Other Urban 75.3 3.9 0.2 3.0 3.8 1.8 8.7 - 0.8 0.8 1.7 - 100.0 21.4 3.3 24.7 195 Age 15-19 87.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 2.0 - 1.7 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 10.9 1.7 12.6 32 20-24 90.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.6 3.1 2.4 - 0.6 0.0 0.5 - 100.0 8.0 1.1 9.1 116 25-29 83.2 0.9 0.0 2.9 3.6 1.3 4.9 - 1.9 0.9 0.4 - 100.0 13.7 3.1 16.8 229 30-34 80.0 4.9 0.0 1.8 2.0 3.2 4.9 - 0.8 1.0 1.5 - 100.0 16.8 3.3 20.0 210 35-39 75.6 4.7 0.0 2.8 6.4 4.6 3.0 - 1.0 0.7 1.2 - 100.0 21.6 2.9 24.4 194 40-44 72.5 9.0 0.7 4.4 1.2 5.5 3.7 - 0.0 0.5 2.4 - 100.0 24.6 2.9 27.5 140 45-49 76.4 10.7 0.0 1.3 4.5 0.0 5.0 - 0.0 1.3 0.7 - 100.0 21.6 2.1 23.6 81 Number of living c hild ren 0 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 154 1-2 84.8 0.8 0.0 2.0 2.0 3.3 4.2 - 1.4 1.0 0.5 - 100.0 12.2 2.9 15.2 302 3-4 72.9 5.5 0.1 3.6 5.4 2.8 5.6 - 1.6 1.2 1.2 - 100.0 23.1 4.0 27.1 259 4+ 70.8 9.1 0.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 4.5 - 0.2 0.5 2.1 - 100.0 26.4 2.8 29.2 286 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Mother's Educat ion None 80.6 4.9 0.1 2.7 3.4 3.6 2.5 - 0.9 0.5 0.7 - 100.0 17.2 2.2 19.4 743 Primary 80.1 2.3 0.0 1.4 1.4 4.9 5.3 - 0.3 2.1 2.3 - 100.0 15.3 4.6 19.9 114 Middle 84.3 4.5 0.0 1.5 3.2 1.3 4.4 - 0.0 0.9 0.0 - 100.0 14.8 0.9 15.7 36 Secondary 73.7 2.4 0.0 3.9 3.0 0.5 11.5 - 2.4 0.5 2.1 - 100.0 21.3 5.0 26.3 66 Higher 75.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 15.0 - 1.4 0.8 2.8 - 100.0 19.6 5.0 24.5 43 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Wealth index qu intiles Lowest 83.8 4.8 0.2 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.0 - 1.2 0.7 0.6 - 100.0 13.7 2.5 16.2 380 Second 80.0 5.2 0.0 2.4 3.8 2.8 3.7 - 1.0 0.3 0.9 - 100.0 17.9 2.2 20.0 262 Middle 79.2 2.5 0.0 2.4 2.5 4.8 6.1 - 0.1 0.7 1.6 - 100.0 18.3 2.5 20.8 200 Fourth 74.2 2.6 0.3 2.8 4.5 3.5 7.4 - 1.0 1.8 1.9 - 100.0 21.1 4.7 25.8 128 Highest 64.6 7.2 0.0 0.8 7.5 1.1 15.4 - 1.0 1.0 1.4 - 100.0 32.0 3.4 35.4 33 27 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of women women ever Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No who ever used but are used but are not Religious Want a Terminated Side Total women another products too husband Menopause reason/O Missing not currently using currently using reasons son temporarily effects child expensive is ill ther contraceptives contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Bhakkar 3.0 1,003 10.4 30.7 15.4 3.7 25.0 - 6.8 - 5.6 2.4 100.0 30

Tehsil Bhakkar 3.6 437 0.0 29.0 26.8 0.0 30.5 - 0.0 - 9.7 4.1 100.0 16 Darya Khan 2.1 175 20.5 19.8 0.0 19.4 0.0 - 40.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Kallur Kot 2.8 247 16.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 50.6 - 17.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Mankera 2.7 144 34.5 55.6 0.0 9.9 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Area of residence Rural 2.9 808 8.4 37.1 21.8 0.0 24.9 - 0.0 - 7.9 0.0 100.0 24 All Urban 3.3 195 15.4 15.2 0.0 12.7 25.5 - 23.2 - 0.0 8.0 100.0 6 Other Urban 3.3 195 15.4 15.2 0.0 12.7 25.5 - 23.2 - 0.0 8.0 100.0 6

Number of living children 00.4154 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 1-2 2.7 302 2.6 16.0 7.7 0.0 8.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 34.6 8 3-4 4.6 259 2.2 12.6 7.7 2.0 14.4 - 4.2 - 0.0 2.4 45.5 12 4+ 3.4 286 5.6 2.1 0.0 1.7 2.4 - 2.6 - 5.6 0.0 19.9 10 Missing 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 2.3 743 17.5 36.5 12.9 6.3 13.9 - 3.6 - 9.3 0.0 100.0 17 Primary 5.3 114 0.0 36.9 0.0 0.0 46.1 - 17.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 6 Middle 0.9 36 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Secondary 6.6 66 0.0 41.1 0.0 0.0 29.5 - 0.0 - 0.0 29.4 100.0 4 Higher 5.5 43 0.0 0.0 44.8 0.0 43.1 - 12.1 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 380 46.7 53.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Second 3.8 262 0.0 56.6 32.0 0.0 11.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 Middle 4.3 200 5.7 29.2 0.0 10.0 33.4 - 6.8 - 14.9 0.0 100.0 9 Fourth 4.4 128 15.9 7.5 24.5 0.0 31.1 - 13.5 - 0.0 7.5 100.0 6 Highest 4.3 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant? Did not Percentage of Number of Now Later want more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Bhakkar 71.6 17.4 9.0 1.9 26.5 112

Tehsil Bhakkar 67.3 21.9 10.8 0.0 32.7 49 Darya Khan 68.5 24.3 2.9 4.2 27.3 21 Kallur Kot 76.8 6.2 13.0 4.0 19.2 25 Mankera 81.1 12.3 5.1 1.5 17.4 16

Area of residence Rural 74.8 15.6 8.5 1.1 24.1 90 All Urban 58.6 24.9 11.3 5.2 36.2 22 Other Urban 58.6 24.9 11.3 5.2 36.2 22

Number of living children 0 94.7 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 31 1-2 80.9 14.4 4.1 0.5 18.6 46 3-4 42.5 38.6 18.9 0.0 57.5 21 4+ 33.4 34.5 30.1 2.1 64.6 14 Missing 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 72.9 16.9 8.3 1.9 25.2 70 Primary 68.1 18.3 11.5 2.1 29.8 15 Middle 75.9 11.7 12.5 0.0 24.1 10 Secondary 58.1 29.1 8.2 4.6 37.4 12 Higher 92.8 0.0 7.2 0.0 7.2 5 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 79.1 9.2 9.1 2.6 18.3 38 Second 58.7 24.7 16.5 0.0 41.3 32 Middle 66.3 30.7 1.6 1.4 32.3 21 Fourth 83.8 9.0 5.8 1.3 14.9 18 Highest 78.4 0.0 0.0 21.6 0.0 3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 29 TableTable RH.3: RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** No Number of ante- Any Tradit- women who natal skilled Lady Lady ional Other Total gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative/ care perso- health health birth /mis- the preceding doctor midwife Friend rece- nnel* visitor worker atten- sing two years dant ived

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Bhakkar 17.3 2.6 18.7 2.4 13.1 2.5 1.6 41.9 100.0 38.6 399

Tehsil Bhakkar 22.1 2.7 16.4 2.0 15.3 0.5 2.0 39.0 100.0 41.2 190 Darya Khan 12.1 2.7 15.9 1.8 14.2 0.0 0.5 52.9 100.0 30.6 68 Kallur Kot 8.2 3.2 29.6 5.1 7.7 7.7 0.0 38.5 100.0 41.0 86 Mankera 21.6 1.0 12.9 0.0 12.5 4.2 4.0 43.9 100.0 35.5 54

Area of residence Rural 13.1 2.5 19.5 2.7 14.8 3.0 1.6 42.8 100.0 35.1 326 All Urban 36.0 3.0 15.3 0.9 5.5 0.0 1.4 37.9 100.0 54.3 72 Other Urban 36.0 3.0 15.3 0.9 5.5 0.0 1.4 37.9 100.0 54.3 72

Age 15-19 19.0 0.0 34.6 6.1 6.5 7.6 5.2 21.1 100.0 53.6 11 20-24 20.1 3.9 17.7 1.2 14.2 3.3 2.2 37.4 100.0 41.7 56 25-29 21.7 3.6 23.6 2.5 9.5 2.4 2.4 34.4 100.0 48.9 128 30-34 15.9 3.3 12.4 3.7 20.2 0.4 0.9 43.1 100.0 31.6 96 35-39 11.6 0.5 14.2 1.0 10.1 3.4 0.0 59.3 100.0 26.3 61 40-44 17.1 0.0 19.5 0.0 13.5 1.9 1.8 46.3 100.0 36.6 30 45-49 2.3 0.0 26.0 3.9 10.0 7.0 0.0 50.8 100.0 28.3 17

Mother's Education None 10.8 1.6 18.2 2.5 14.1 3.0 1.4 48.2 100.0 30.7 294 Primary 23.3 8.1 15.8 2.3 13.5 1.1 1.2 34.7 100.0 47.1 43 Middle 19.0 0.0 29.4 0.0 21.0 4.2 0.0 26.5 100.0 48.4 11 Secondary 40.0 6.2 20.0 3.3 3.0 0.0 3.1 24.4 100.0 66.2 29 Higher 63.5 1.4 19.3 0.0 8.2 0.0 3.1 4.5 100.0 84.2 21 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.1 0.5 15.9 3.0 18.5 4.3 2.0 50.7 100.0 21.5 154 Second 15.7 4.3 21.8 1.7 12.6 2.8 2.0 39.3 100.0 41.8 108 Middle 19.6 5.3 18.4 2.5 8.3 0.3 0.4 45.1 100.0 43.4 81 Fourth 46.9 1.3 21.0 2.0 7.0 0.0 0.6 21.1 100.0 69.2 47 Highest 74.9 0.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 100.0 95.5 8

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- women Tradit- skilled ered in who gave Medi- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ No Total Relative/ pers- health birth in cal mid- health health birth mis- atte- friend onnel* facility** preceding doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing ndant two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Bhakkar 14.1 2.9 16.7 1.8 54.6 2.4 0.5 7.0 100.0 33.7 26.3 399

Tehsil Bhakkar 16.3 1.2 16.6 2.1 54.6 1.7 1.0 6.5 100.0 34.0 25.0 190 Darya Khan 11.9 3.1 17.5 0.9 57.0 4.1 0.0 5.5 100.0 32.5 23.0 68 Kallur Kot 9.2 6.3 18.5 3.2 49.4 2.3 0.0 11.1 100.0 34.1 31.5 86 Mankera 16.6 3.0 13.6 0.0 59.7 2.6 0.0 4.4 100.0 33.2 26.5 54

Area of residence Rural 11.2 2.5 16.5 2.3 56.3 2.7 0.5 8.1 100.0 30.2 24.5 326 All Urban 27.0 4.5 17.9 0.0 47.1 0.9 0.5 2.2 100.0 49.4 34.5 72 Other Urban 27.0 4.5 17.9 0.0 47.1 0.9 0.5 2.2 100.0 49.4 34.5 72

Age 15-19 19.3 7.8 3.2 5.5 61.2 3.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 30.3 49.9 11 20-24 16.2 3.4 29.0 0.0 46.0 0.0 0.6 4.8 100.0 48.7 37.4 56 25-29 15.3 3.7 19.6 3.7 50.5 3.6 0.0 3.6 100.0 38.6 28.5 128 30-34 15.3 2.6 9.3 0.7 60.6 1.4 1.1 9.0 100.0 27.2 19.4 96 35-39 9.0 2.3 16.8 1.0 58.2 4.2 0.0 8.5 100.0 28.1 23.8 61 40-44 12.6 0.0 11.5 2.7 56.3 2.1 2.0 12.9 100.0 24.0 17.0 30 45-49 7.7 0.0 14.3 0.0 60.4 0.0 0.0 17.6 100.0 22.1 22.1 17

Mother's Education None 10.7 2.2 14.2 1.9 58.2 3.0 0.7 9.1 100.0 27.1 22.2 294 Primary 15.4 9.1 15.7 0.0 56.7 1.5 0.0 1.6 100.0 40.2 32.5 43 Middle 16.4 3.7 26.1 0.0 51.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 100.0 46.2 31.3 11 Secondary 22.8 0.0 31.8 6.2 38.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 100.0 54.6 37.3 29 Higher 44.8 2.9 28.7 0.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 76.5 54.7 21 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.0 75.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24.6 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.7 2.8 13.5 1.7 60.8 3.4 0.2 10.8 100.0 23.0 18.3 154 Second 11.5 3.2 15.5 2.4 59.0 1.2 1.5 5.7 100.0 30.2 25.3 108 Middle 16.2 2.6 18.7 2.8 50.4 3.0 0.0 6.3 100.0 37.5 26.4 81 Fourth 31.0 3.1 25.2 0.0 39.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 59.3 45.4 47 Highest 67.8 0.0 28.1 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.9 80.0 8

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV 3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of Tradit- No Any women who Medi- Nurse Lady Lady ional postnatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Other/ Total cal /mid- health health birth care pers- the Friend missing doctor wife visitor worker atten- received onnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Bhakkar 14.2 2.8 16.7 1.7 53.3 2.6 - 8.7 100.0 33.7 398.8

Tehsil Bhakkar 16.6 1.2 16.6 1.7 52.6 2.5 - 8.9 100.0 34.3 190.3 Darya Khan 11.9 3.1 17.5 0.9 55.5 2.6 - 8.5 100.0 32.5 68.4 Kallur Kot 9.2 5.9 18.5 3.5 49.0 2.7 - 11.1 100.0 33.7 86.5 Mankera 16.6 3.0 13.6 0.0 59.7 2.6 - 4.4 100.0 33.2 53.5

Area of residence Rural 11.4 2.5 16.5 2.0 55.2 2.4 - 10.0 100.0 30.4 326.3 All Urban 27.0 4.0 17.9 0.5 44.5 3.5 - 2.6 100.0 48.9 72.5 Other Urban 27.0 4.0 17.9 0.5 44.5 3.5 - 2.6 100.0 48.9 72.5

Age 15-19 19.3 7.8 3.2 5.5 61.2 3.1 - 0.0 100.0 30.3 10.8 20-24 16.2 3.4 29.0 0.0 43.6 0.0 - 7.7 100.0 48.7 56.4 25-29 15.7 3.5 19.6 3.4 49.6 3.9 - 4.2 100.0 38.8 127.9 30-34 15.3 2.6 9.3 0.7 59.2 2.1 - 10.8 100.0 27.2 96.0 35-39 9.0 2.3 16.8 1.0 56.9 3.8 - 10.2 100.0 28.1 60.6 40-44 12.6 0.0 11.5 2.7 53.8 2.1 - 17.4 100.0 24.0 30.3 45-49 7.7 0.0 14.3 0.0 60.4 0.0 - 17.6 100.0 22.1 16.8

Mother's Education None 10.9 2.2 14.2 1.7 57.4 2.8 - 10.9 100.0 27.3 293.6 Primary 15.4 9.1 15.7 0.0 52.5 2.6 - 4.8 100.0 40.2 42.6 Middle 16.4 3.7 26.1 0.0 51.1 0.0 - 2.7 100.0 46.2 11.0 Secondary 22.8 0.0 31.8 6.2 36.1 1.9 - 1.2 100.0 54.6 28.8 Higher 44.8 1.4 28.7 1.5 21.0 2.6 - 0.0 100.0 74.9 21.5 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 24.6 0.0 75.4 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 24.6 1.3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.7 2.8 13.5 1.2 58.4 3.3 - 14.1 100.0 23.0 154.2 Second 12.0 3.2 15.5 2.4 59.0 1.2 - 6.7 100.0 30.7 108.5 Middle 16.2 2.6 18.7 2.8 49.9 3.0 - 6.9 100.0 37.5 80.8 Fourth 31.0 2.4 25.2 0.7 37.5 3.2 - 0.0 100.0 58.6 47.3 Highest 67.8 0.0 28.1 0.0 4.1 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 95.9 8.0

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: Crrently married women by age

Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Bhakkar 3.2 11.6 22.8 20.9 19.4 14.0 8.0 100.0 1,003

Tehsil Bhakkar 2.7 13.2 21.6 21.1 20.6 13.6 7.2 100.0 437 Darya Khan 3.3 10.6 22.2 21.4 22.0 13.6 6.9 100.0 175 Kallur Kot 4.6 11.0 23.2 18.5 17.0 15.9 9.9 100.0 247 Mankera 2.4 9.0 26.5 24.2 16.8 12.3 8.9 100.0 144

Area of residence Rural 3.2 11.3 23.1 21.1 19.2 14.2 7.8 100.0 808 All Urban 3.6 12.9 21.4 20.4 20.0 12.9 8.8 100.0 195 Other Urban 3.6 12.9 21.4 20.4 20.0 12.9 8.8 100.0 195

Mother's Education None 2.7 9.3 20.9 19.8 22.4 15.8 9.2 100.0 743 Primary 7.6 17.1 22.4 21.1 15.4 9.9 6.5 100.0 114 Middle 1.0 17.8 28.9 27.2 9.8 9.3 5.9 100.0 36 Secondary 3.7 22.6 27.7 27.2 7.9 7.4 3.6 100.0 66 Higher 1.2 16.2 41.4 26.1 5.2 8.4 1.5 100.0 43 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 9.4 22.2 22.0 17.9 15.2 9.5 100.0 380 Second 2.6 11.4 24.1 18.9 23.5 14.1 5.4 100.0 262 Middle 3.2 13.7 20.0 21.7 19.9 13.1 8.2 100.0 200 Fourth 3.3 14.5 25.7 20.6 16.6 12.3 6.9 100.0 128 Highest 2.1 15.0 24.3 21.5 11.6 10.7 14.9 100.0 33

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older)

Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Bhakkar 65.1 2,995 36.5 2,798 51.3 5,793

Tehsil Bhakkar 66.8 1,251 42.8 1,211 55.0 2,462 Darya Khan 61.1 608 30.7 528 47.0 1,136 Kallur Kot 66.2 699 32.1 654 49.7 1,353 Mankera 63.9 437 32.5 405 48.8 842

Area of residence Rural 61.0 2,372 30.4 2,238 46.1 4,610 All Urban 80.5 623 61.3 559 71.4 1,183 Other Urban 80.5 623 61.3 559 71.4 1,183

Age 10 - 14 84.2 521 67.1 483 76.0 1,004 15 - 19 74.8 476 52.6 460 63.9 936 20 - 24 76.2 342 50.1 343 63.1 686 25 - 29 71.6 266 35.9 299 52.7 566 30 - 34 68.6 226 30.2 228 49.3 454 35 - 39 58.7 230 15.1 215 37.7 444 40 - 44 49.0 179 17.1 149 34.5 328 45 - 49 51.3 164 14.5 88 38.5 251 50 - 54 44.0 134 10.1 218 23.0 352 55 - 59 48.6 139 10.2 109 31.7 249 60 - 64 35.6 118 3.7 87 22.0 205 65 - 69 40.9 77 1.3 35 28.6 111 70 - 74 40.9 55 1.6 42 23.9 97 75 + 26.4 67 2.2 44 16.9 111

Education None 39.9 1,576 22.7 1,426 31.7 3,001 Primary 87.8 482 40.4 447 65.0 929 Middle 94.5 273 47.4 280 70.6 552 Secondary 94.2 405 56.1 386 75.6 791 Higher 98.9 256 65.6 257 82.2 513 Missing/DK 100.0 4 27.5 2 73.3 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 45.4 1,123 15.1 1,039 30.9 2,162 Second 63.6 766 35.6 751 49.8 1,517 Middle 82.7 668 51.0 587 67.9 1,255 Fourth 89.8 341 66.5 327 78.4 668 Highest 96.2 97 85.9 94 91.1 192

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Bhakkar 61.0 2,474 30.2 2,315 46.1 4,789

Tehsil Bhakkar 62.1 1,018 36.0 980 49.3 1,998 Darya Khan 57.5 502 25.5 443 42.5 945 Kallur Kot 63.1 585 26.0 548 45.1 1,133 Mankera 59.7 369 26.3 344 43.6 713

Area of residence Rural 56.4 1,958 23.6 1,843 40.5 3,801 All Urban 78.7 516 55.9 473 67.8 988 Other Urban 78.7 516 55.9 473 67.8 988

Age 15 - 19 74.8 476 52.6 460 63.9 936 20 - 24 76.2 342 50.1 343 63.1 686 25 - 29 71.6 266 35.9 299 52.7 566 30 - 34 68.6 226 30.2 228 49.3 454 35 - 39 58.7 230 15.1 215 37.7 444 40 - 44 49.0 179 17.1 149 34.5 328 45 - 49 51.3 164 14.5 88 38.5 251 50 - 54 44.0 134 10.1 218 23.0 352 55 - 59 48.6 139 10.2 109 31.7 249 60 - 64 35.6 118 3.7 87 22.0 205 65 - 69 40.9 77 1.3 35 28.6 111 70 - 74 40.9 55 1.6 42 23.9 97 75 + 26.4 67 2.2 44 16.9 111

Education None 31.2 1,278 16.9 1,186 24.3 2,465 Primary 88.4 414 33.5 365 62.7 779 Middle 94.4 226 40.5 230 67.2 457 Secondary 93.9 342 48.4 316 72.1 658 Higher 98.7 210 60.1 216 79.2 426 Missing/DK 100.0 3 27.5 2 65.9 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.3 922 9.5 846 25.0 1,768 Second 58.2 625 27.4 628 42.8 1,253 Middle 80.9 555 43.4 484 63.4 1,038 Fourth 88.3 290 61.2 277 75.0 567 Highest 95.5 83 83.4 80 89.5 163

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Literacy rate Number of Literacy rate Number of Literacy rate Number of Household Household Household

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Bhakkar 75.4 819 51.5 803 63.6 1,622

Tehsil Bhakkar 74.7 325 57.9 344 66.1 670 Darya Khan 69.5 187 45.0 156 58.4 343 Kallur Kot 82.9 183 45.3 183 64.1 366 Mankera 74.8 124 51.2 120 63.2 243

Area of residence Rural 71.6 622 42.6 623 57.1 1,245 All Urban 87.3 196 82.3 180 84.9 376 Other Urban 87.3 196 82.3 180 84.9 376

Age 15 - 19 74.8 476 52.6 460 63.9 936 20 - 24 76.2 342 50.1 343 63.1 686

Education None 62.4 439 34.0 407 48.8 846 Primary 82.6 150 60.3 134 72.1 284 Middle 91.9 71 65.1 90 76.9 161 Secondary 96.0 105 73.8 108 84.7 213 Higher 99.0 53 88.1 63 93.0 116 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 56.3 289 20.5 264 39.2 553 Second 75.1 206 50.5 239 61.9 445 Middle 92.0 211 71.8 171 83.0 383 Fourth 91.8 85 88.4 101 90.0 186 Highest 100.0 27 95.4 28 97.7 55

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 37 TableTable ED.1:ED.1: Pre-school Early childhood attendance education Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Bhakkar 7.5 156 7.8 160 7.6 316

Tehsil Bhakkar 12.7 75 8.6 79 10.6 154 Darya Khan 3.7 22 5.3 28 4.6 51 Kallur Kot 2.5 39 4.9 32 3.6 71 Mankera 1.7 19 12.5 21 7.3 40

Area of residence Rural 6.8 124 5.9 135 6.3 259 All Urban 10.1 32 18.0 25 13.6 57 Other Urban 10.1 32 18.0 25 13.6 57

Age 3 4.4 93 3.0 100 3.7 193 4 12.0 63 15.8 60 13.8 122

Education None 6.3 113 5.3 122 5.8 235 Primary 9.7 18 18.2 19 14.1 37 Middle 0.0 5 28.1 6 15.2 12 Secondary 20.6 12 9.9 6 17.2 18 Higher 3.7 8 0.0 6 2.1 14 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.7 62 6.6 66 5.7 128 Second 7.8 46 3.0 46 5.4 92 Middle 14.8 26 17.4 27 16.1 52 Fourth 5.3 19 3.7 17 4.5 36 Highest 9.6 5 40.2 3 22.5 8

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry

Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of Number of children children of primary Number of children primary school entry of primary school school entry age (6 of primary school age (5 years) currently entry age** (5 years) years) currently entry age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Bhakkar 21.7 261 41.1 185

Tehsil Bhakkar 30.5 111 47.2 84 Darya Khan 14.1 46 28.8 30 Kallur Kot 21.4 65 45.7 41 Mankera 6.6 39 29.8 30

Gender Male 22.9 130 50.7 94 Female 20.6 131 31.2 91

Area of residence Rural 20.7 218 38.6 147 All Urban 27.1 43 50.8 38 Other Urban 27.1 43 50.8 38

Age of child 5 or 6 21.7 261 41.1 185

Mother's education None 16.7 202 36.1 147 Primary 35.3 28 55.3 18 Middle 50.5 9 47.9 3 Secondary 44.4 17 68.2 8 Higher 26.3 4 63.5 8 Missing/DK 0.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 101 31.2 85 Second 23.4 76 45.1 51 Middle 29.0 54 51.8 30 Fourth 39.9 26 55.8 13 Highest 44.1 5 65.2 5

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Bhakkar 58.5 550 48.9 554 53.7 1,104

Tehsil Bhakkar 66.4 245 52.4 253 59.3 497 Darya Khan 43.8 94 43.0 92 43.4 186 Kallur Kot 59.4 130 52.2 130 55.8 260 Mankera 50.1 81 39.2 79 44.7 160

Area of residence Rural 57.4 459 45.6 459 51.5 918 All Urban 64.1 91 64.8 95 64.5 186 Other Urban 64.1 91 64.8 95 64.5 186

Age 5 24.0 130 22.0 131 23.0 261 6 53.2 94 39.4 91 46.4 185 7 65.6 117 55.2 118 60.4 235 8 72.0 113 63.2 131 67.3 244 9 85.8 96 70.6 83 78.8 178

Mother's education None 55.0 444 45.0 454 49.9 898 Primary 74.9 59 61.4 49 68.8 108 Middle 54.6 10 74.4 17 67.2 27 Secondary 75.4 23 75.5 23 75.4 46 Higher 81.0 12 65.0 8 74.6 20 Missing/DK 43.1 2 . 0 43.1 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.2 238 30.6 217 38.8 454 Second 61.9 141 56.8 177 59.1 318 Middle 71.2 106 62.7 106 67.0 212 Fourth 73.1 53 69.9 45 71.7 98 Highest 85.2 12 66.2 9 77.0 20

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Bhakkar 109.9 550 88.4 554 99.1 1,104

Tehsil Bhakkar 118.3 245 95.0 253 106.5 497 Darya Khan 106.0 94 83.9 92 95.1 186 Kallur Kot 103.6 130 85.8 130 94.7 260 Mankera 98.9 81 76.9 79 88.0 160

Area of residence Rural 106.5 459 83.6 459 95.0 918 All Urban 127.1 91 111.8 95 119.3 186 Other Urban 127.1 91 111.8 95 119.3 186

Mother's education None 107.4 444 80.0 454 93.5 898 Primary 109.0 59 109.0 49 109.0 108 Middle 85.5 10 114.6 17 104.0 27 Secondary 109.9 23 106.9 23 108.4 46 Higher 120.8 12 99.6 8 112.3 20 Missing/DK 43.1 2 . 0 43.1 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 96.7 238 59.4 217 78.9 454 Second 118.8 141 102.3 177 109.6 318 Middle 117.2 106 111.0 106 114.1 212 Fourth 122.8 53 115.6 45 119.5 98 Highest 144.0 12 112.3 9 130.3 20

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate

Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or years old school school type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District 79.9 18.6 0.3 1.3 100.0 592 Bhakkar

Tehsil Bhakkar 74.6 24.5 0.6 0.3 100.0 295 Darya Khan 78.5 15.1 0.0 6.4 100.0 81 Kallur Kot 86.5 12.5 0.0 1.0 100.0 145 Mankera 89.8 10.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 71

Area of residence Rural 84.6 13.8 0.4 1.3 100.0 473 All Urban 61.4 37.3 0.0 1.3 100.0 120 Other Urban 61.4 37.3 0.0 1.3 100.0 120

Age 5 68.3 30.5 0.0 1.3 100.0 60 6 78.2 20.5 0.0 1.3 100.0 86 7 80.5 17.9 0.0 1.6 100.0 142 8 84.0 14.9 0.0 1.1 100.0 164 9 80.4 17.3 1.2 1.1 100.0 140

Mother's education None 86.4 11.7 0.4 1.5 100.0 449 Primary 70.3 29.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 75 Middle 65.5 34.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 18 Secondary 41.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 34 Higher 35.0 59.0 0.0 6.0 100.0 15 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.2 5.2 0.0 1.6 100.0 176 Second 85.4 12.8 0.9 0.9 100.0 188 Middle 75.5 23.2 0.0 1.3 100.0 142 Fourth 56.7 42.9 0.0 0.4 100.0 71 Highest 8.6 85.7 0.0 5.6 100.0 16

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Bhakkar 28.3 521 20.4 483 24.5 1,004

Tehsil Bhakkar 30.0 233 24.0 231 27.0 464 Darya Khan 22.7 106 15.4 84 19.4 191 Kallur Kot 29.4 115 18.9 106 24.4 220 Mankera 29.5 67 16.1 62 23.1 129

Area of residence Rural 26.6 414 16.7 396 21.8 810 All Urban 35.0 107 36.9 87 35.9 194 Other Urban 35.0 107 36.9 87 35.9 194

Age 10 4.3 135 4.4 134 4.3 269 11 20.8 66 8.0 66 14.4 131 12 24.7 139 23.6 117 24.2 256 13 49.6 85 36.2 78 43.2 163 14 53.3 97 35.7 88 44.9 185

Mother's education None 24.9 448 15.7 398 20.6 846 Primary 51.0 41 43.0 50 46.6 91 Middle 53.8 10 22.8 10 37.8 20 Secondary 38.4 13 56.3 16 48.3 28 Higher 48.1 10 44.9 7 46.8 17

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.3 201 7.1 193 9.7 394 Second 28.9 141 12.3 122 21.2 263 Middle 45.6 113 30.8 104 38.5 217 Fourth 44.7 51 55.1 50 49.9 101 Highest 51.8 15 70.9 14 61.1 29

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Bhakkar 50.9 521 41.9 483 46.6 1,004

Tehsil Bhakkar 51.4 233 43.2 231 47.3 464 Darya Khan 51.3 106 41.5 84 47.0 191 Kallur Kot 48.1 115 38.2 106 43.3 220 Mankera 53.4 67 44.1 62 48.9 129

Area of residence Rural 51.1 414 40.1 396 45.7 810 All Urban 50.3 107 50.4 87 50.4 194 Other Urban 50.3 107 50.4 87 50.4 194

Age 10 74.7 135 65.2 134 69.9 269 11 68.9 66 56.7 66 62.8 131 12 57.5 139 41.7 117 50.3 256 13 27.9 85 21.9 78 25.0 163 14 16.6 97 13.5 88 15.1 185

Mother's education None 52.1 448 40.5 398 46.6 846 Primary 41.9 41 47.0 50 44.7 91 Middle 31.1 10 66.3 10 49.2 20 Secondary 59.6 13 41.6 16 49.6 28 Higher 43.8 10 39.4 7 42.0 17

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 55.5 201 29.0 193 42.5 394 Second 52.7 141 59.0 122 55.6 263 Middle 40.9 113 49.4 104 44.9 217 Fourth 52.1 51 38.3 50 45.2 101 Highest 44.0 15 29.1 14 36.8 29

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Bhakkar 48.9 58.5 0.84 20.4 28.3 0.72

Tehsil Bhakkar 52.4 66.4 0.79 24.0 30.0 0.80 Darya Khan 43.0 43.8 0.98 15.4 22.7 0.68 Kallur Kot 52.2 59.4 0.88 18.9 29.4 0.64 Mankera 39.2 50.1 0.78 16.1 29.5 0.55

Area of residence Rural 45.6 57.4 0.80 16.7 26.6 0.63 All Urban 64.8 64.1 1.01 36.9 35.0 1.06 Other Urban 64.8 64.1 1.01 36.9 35.0 1.06

Mother's education None 45.0 55.0 0.82 15.7 24.9 0.63 Primary 61.4 74.9 0.82 43.0 51.0 0.84 Middle 74.4 54.6 1.36 22.8 53.8 0.42 Secondary 75.5 75.4 1.00 56.3 38.4 1.47 Higher 65.0 81.0 0.80 44.9 48.1 0.93 Missing/DK . 43.1 . . . .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 30.6 46.2 0.66 7.1 12.3 0.58 Second 56.8 61.9 0.92 12.3 28.9 0.43 Middle 62.7 71.2 0.88 30.8 45.6 0.68 Fourth 69.9 73.1 0.96 55.1 44.7 1.23 Highest 66.2 85.2 0.78 70.9 51.8 1.37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Bhakkar 88.8 8.1 3.1 88.0 7.2 4.8 98.3 0.9 0.9 98.7 0.4 0.9 2,255

Tehsil

Bhakkar 96.9 2.3 0.8 95.8 2.6 1.5 99.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 759

Darya Khan 84.5 11.5 4.1 80.1 11.8 8.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 536

Kallur Kot 86.3 8.6 5.2 84.8 9.0 6.2 90.0 3.3 6.7 90.6 3.1 6.3 496

Mankera 83.4 13.3 3.4 87.3 7.6 5.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 464

Area of residence

Rural 85.1 10.7 4.2 83.9 9.5 6.6 85.2 7.4 7.4 88.9 3.7 7.4 1,536

All Urban 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 719

Other Urban 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 719

Education of household head

None 85.4 10.6 4.0 84.5 9.5 6.0 98.6 0.0 1.4 98.6 0.0 1.4 1,073

Primary 90.4 8.6 1.0 90.2 6.2 3.6 91.9 5.4 2.7 94.9 2.6 2.6 361

Middle 94.1 2.9 2.9 92.9 3.6 3.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 237

Secondary 91.1 6.4 2.5 90.1 5.7 4.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 348

Higher 94.4 2.8 2.8 94.3 2.9 2.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 232

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 80.6 13.9 5.6 78.7 12.3 9.0 90.9 0.0 9.1 90.9 0.0 9.1 815

Second 92.6 5.3 2.0 91.9 5.0 3.1 96.4 1.8 1.8 96.4 1.8 1.8 569

Middle 94.1 4.4 1.5 94.5 3.5 2.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 493

Fourth 96.7 2.9 0.5 96.2 2.9 1.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 279

Highest 98.5 1.5 0.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private school school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Bhakkar 63.2 18.5 18.3 53.4 15.4 31.2 94.3 4.4 1.3 93.2 5.6 1.2 2,255

Tehsil

Bhakkar 72.6 19.8 7.6 65.9 17.0 17.1 93.5 6.5 0.0 93.4 6.6 0.0 759

Darya Khan 59.3 15.2 25.5 56.3 12.7 31.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 536

Kallur Kot 57.5 18.9 23.6 48.2 15.2 36.5 81.3 6.3 12.5 73.7 15.8 10.5 496

Mankera 57.0 20.6 22.4 33.6 16.2 50.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 464

Area of residence

Rural 46.7 26.3 27.1 34.4 21.0 44.6 62.5 29.2 8.3 56.0 36.0 8.0 1,536

All Urban 97.4 2.4 0.2 97.4 2.4 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 719

Other Urban 97.4 2.4 0.2 97.4 2.4 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 719

Education of household head

None 54.0 22.4 23.6 43.4 18.6 38.0 89.5 8.8 1.8 91.1 7.1 1.8 1,073

Primary 60.8 20.5 18.7 50.2 18.6 31.2 93.1 3.4 3.4 93.1 3.4 3.4 361

Middle 78.2 10.3 11.5 65.5 7.7 26.8 94.7 5.3 0.0 95.0 5.0 0.0 237

Secondary 73.8 14.8 11.3 63.2 12.1 24.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 348

Higher 80.4 9.8 9.8 78.6 7.1 14.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 88.9 11.1 0.0 232

Missing/DK 75.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 41.3 27.9 30.8 29.2 22.8 48.0 66.7 27.8 5.6 70.6 23.5 5.9 815

Second 66.0 19.1 14.8 56.5 16.1 27.4 96.7 0.0 3.3 96.4 0.0 3.6 569

Middle 79.6 9.8 10.6 70.0 9.6 20.4 95.8 4.2 0.0 96.1 3.9 0.0 493

Fourth 83.7 9.4 6.9 79.1 5.3 15.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 93.3 6.7 0.0 279

Highest 95.7 2.9 1.4 97.2 1.4 1.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private schoolschool Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Bhakkar 51.9 14.4 33.7 41.3 8.5 50.3 92.9 5.4 1.8 94.1 4.4 1.5 2,255

Tehsil

Bhakkar 60.9 22.5 16.6 52.5 13.6 34.0 91.9 8.1 0.0 93.9 6.1 0.0 759

Darya Khan 45.8 7.9 46.4 40.0 7.5 52.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 536

Kallur Kot 41.0 13.9 45.1 38.7 7.1 54.2 75.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 496

Mankera 56.5 9.5 34.0 28.4 3.4 68.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 464

Area of residence

Rural 33.2 19.1 47.7 17.5 10.7 71.8 75.0 0.0 25.0 93.8 0.0 6.3 1,536

All Urban 95.0 3.5 1.5 95.1 3.4 1.5 94.2 5.8 0.0 94.2 5.8 0.0 719

Other Urban 95.0 3.5 1.5 95.1 3.4 1.5 94.2 5.8 0.0 94.2 5.8 0.0 719

Education of household head

None 41.1 16.2 42.8 30.4 9.0 60.6 92.9 0.0 7.1 94.4 0.0 5.6 1,073

Primary 51.0 15.7 33.3 41.3 9.8 48.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 361

Middle 69.5 8.2 22.3 53.5 5.2 41.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 237

Secondary 61.0 13.4 25.6 52.6 8.7 38.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 348

Higher 73.2 11.4 15.5 63.0 7.3 29.7 76.9 23.1 0.0 78.6 21.4 0.0 232

Missing/DK 50.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 27.8 17.7 54.5 16.1 9.4 74.5 66.7 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 815

Second 53.4 15.3 31.3 42.3 9.7 48.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 569

Middle 70.1 12.3 17.6 59.5 7.1 33.3 92.9 7.1 0.0 94.4 5.6 0.0 493

Fourth 78.3 7.6 14.1 68.1 6.2 25.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 279

Highest 89.4 8.2 2.4 88.4 7.0 4.7 85.7 14.3 0.0 84.6 15.4 0.0 99

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration

Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of Must Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know children aged 0- Birth is Costs too Don't birth is children aged 0- travel too child should be want to pay where to Other Total 59 months registered* much know registered 59 months far registered fine register without birth registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Bhakkar 79.6 4.2 826 4.1 19.4 21.7 1.3 10.0 17.7 25.9 100.0 146

Tehsil Bhakkar 82.7 4.7 391 3.4 27.7 21.3 0.6 4.1 19.1 23.8 100.0 58 Darya Khan 71.2 4.5 146 4.6 15.6 26.6 4.4 18.5 14.7 15.6 100.0 35 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Kallur Kot 75.3 4.2 181 2.1 9.1 21.7 0.0 14.4 8.4 44.4 100.0 40 Mankera 86.9 1.9 108 12.0 23.5 8.9 0.0 0.0 49.8 5.8 100.0 12

Area of residence Rural 79.8 3.8 669 4.7 22.7 24.4 0.6 10.8 14.3 22.4 100.0 117 All Urban 78.8 6.0 157 1.6 5.8 10.3 4.1 6.7 31.3 40.2 100.0 29 GenderOther Urban 78.8 6.0 157 1.6 5.8 10.3 4.1 6.7 31.3 40.2 100.0 29 Male 79.2 4.2 413 4.2 21.1 23.7 1.8 8.9 14.8 25.6 100.0 72 Female 79.9 4.2 413 3.9 17.7 19.6 0.8 11.2 20.5 26.3 100.0 74

Age of child 0-11 months 69.2 4.0 178 4.9 18.9 17.7 0.6 7.0 26.0 25.0 100.0 49 12-23 months 79.6 4.3 170 5.8 21.0 19.5 2.5 5.2 15.3 30.6 100.0 29 24-35 months 83.4 4.8 177 0.0 20.7 28.8 1.3 12.7 13.1 23.3 100.0 26 36-47 months 83.1 3.8 186 7.0 19.7 23.3 1.0 15.4 13.3 20.4 100.0 27 48-59 months 84.0 4.0 115 0.0 15.0 23.4 1.8 14.9 11.3 33.8 100.0 16

Mother's education None 78.3 4.0 605 3.8 16.7 22.1 1.7 11.1 14.8 29.9 100.0 115 Primary 81.8 2.7 95 3.0 34.0 17.6 0.0 8.6 26.8 10.0 100.0 15 Middle 81.0 3.2 29 11.8 5.9 58.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 13.7 100.0 5 Secondary 81.1 7.9 57 0.0 39.3 7.1 0.0 7.4 33.7 12.5 100.0 8 Higher 90.7 6.1 39 14.8 18.1 9.3 0.0 0.0 47.4 10.5 100.0 4 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 73.3 4.3 326 4.2 19.4 22.4 2.0 15.8 12.0 24.2 100.0 77 Second 82.2 4.2 229 3.5 27.5 12.8 1.0 2.0 17.7 35.5 100.0 34 Middle 87.5 2.1 150 9.3 5.6 30.3 0.0 9.1 27.0 18.6 100.0 16 49 Fourth 78.9 5.6 99 0.0 17.0 27.8 0.0 1.7 30.4 23.1 100.0 19 Highest 94.5 9.4 23 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of household chores for Total child family children aged Unpaid 28+ hours/ labour* Paid work business 5-14 years work week

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Bhakkar 0.1 2.0 0.1 1.5 3.5 2,108

Tehsil Bhakkar 0.2 2.4 0.1 1.3 3.8 962 Darya Khan 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.9 377 Kallur Kot 0.1 3.6 0.0 1.6 5.1 480 Mankera 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.3 3.5 288

Area of residence Rural 0.1 2.4 0.0 1.7 4.0 1,727 All Urban 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 380 Other Urban 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 380

Gender Male 0.2 1.8 0.1 2.1 4.0 1,071 Female 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.9 3.1 1,036

Age of child 5-11 years 0.2 2.8 0.0 1.9 4.7 1,504 12-14 years 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 604

Mother's education None 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.7 3.4 1,744 Primary 0.0 3.6 0.0 1.0 4.6 200 Middle 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 47 Secondary 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 74 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 1.8 0.0 2.3 4.3 848 Second 0.1 3.2 0.1 1.5 4.7 582 Middle 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.4 2.1 429 Fourth 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.4 1.2 200 Highest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49

School participation Yes 0.1 2.2 0.1 1.0 3.2 1,450 No 0.2 1.6 0.0 2.5 4.3 657

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of child Number of students who Percentage of Number of Number of children labourers child are also children in children 5-14 students attending who are also labourers involved in child labour* years of age aged 5-14 school*** attending aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Bhakkar 3.5 68.8 2,108 62.5 75 3.2 1,450

Tehsil Bhakkar 3.8 74.2 962 66.5 37 3.4 714 Darya Khan 0.9 61.1 377 9.2 3 0.1 230 Kallur Kot 5.1 66.7 480 69.1 24 5.2 320 Mankera 3.5 64.6 288 49.5 10 2.7 186

Area of residence Rural 4.0 65.1 1,727 62.9 70 3.9 1,125 All Urban 1.3 85.6 380 56.9 5 0.8 326 Other Urban 1.3 85.6 380 56.9 5 0.8 326

Gender Male 4.0 75.1 1,071 64.4 42 3.4 805 Female 3.1 62.3 1,036 59.9 32 3.0 646

Age of child 5-11 years 4.7 68.8 1,504 64.4 70 4.4 1,034 12-14 years 0.7 68.9 604 31.4 4 0.3 416

Mother's education None 3.4 64.6 1,744 54.9 60 2.9 1,127 Primary 4.6 87.3 200 91.0 9 4.8 174 Middle 3.1 83.7 47 100.0 1 3.7 39 Secondary 6.0 92.7 74 93.2 4 6.0 69 Higher 0.0 94.8 37 . 0 0.0 35 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 2 . 0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.3 51.1 848 49.5 36 4.1 434 Second 4.7 74.3 582 67.1 27 4.2 432 Middle 2.1 83.5 429 91.5 9 2.3 358 Fourth 1.2 89.5 200 100.0 2 1.3 179 Highest 0.0 97.5 49 . 0 0.0 48

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty in No speak- children aged 2- Number of Number of Number Difficulty Have fits, Not learning Appears Delay in Appears No under- walking, ing / 9 years with at children children Cannot of children seeing, become to do things mentally sitting, to have standing moving cannot be least one aged 2-9 Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the rigid, lose like other backward, standing or difficulty of instr- arms, under- reported years not normal years least one years daytime or concious- children dull, or walking hearing uctions weakness or stood in disability* object at night ness his/her age slow stiffness words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Bhakkar 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.2 5.4 1,592 3.1 1,419 12.5 172

Tehsil Bhakkar 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.3 5.1 734 4.1 651 12.4 83 Darya Khan 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.4 5.0 271 2.1 237 9.3 34 Kallur Kot 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.4 3.0 1.3 6.3 368 1.8 331 11.7 36 Mankera 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.3 1.7 5.1 219 3.2 200 20.2 19

Area of residence Rural 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.3 5.5 1,315 3.3 1,177 13.4 138 All Urban 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.4 4.9 276 2.1 243 8.8 34 Other Urban 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.4 4.9 276 2.1 243 8.8 34

Age of child 2-4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 3.3 1.5 6.1 488 3.2 316 12.5 172 5-6 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.7 4.5 446 3.0 446 . 0 7-9 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.2 5.5 657 3.2 657 . 0

Mother's education None 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.1 1.3 5.9 1,257 3.3 1,133 12.2 124 Primary 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.0 167 1.1 146 15.7 21 Middle 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 7.9 1.3 7.9 46 2.3 38 17.4 7 Secondary 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.4 4.5 79 5.7 64 11.4 15 Higher 2.3 3.1 0.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.9 2.3 5.5 38 2.6 33 0.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.7 7.1 648 3.4 582 16.8 66 Second 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.1 4.6 457 2.7 410 11.0 48 Middle 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.8 3.2 294 3.6 264 9.0 30 Fourth 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.8 3.0 5.5 158 2.9 134 9.3 24 Highest 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 34 1.0 29 5.9 5 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented by: women who Heard of Number think a person Knows AIDS of women Knows 'RHVQ·W can do Safe blood Disposable at least Safe sex all three know something to transfusion syringe two ways any way avoid AIDS ways

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Bhakkar 24.8 1,019 18.4 12.7 11.0 9.4 13.5 80.7 201

Tehsil Bhakkar 26.4 444 20.7 14.7 13.5 11.3 15.8 78.2 94 Darya Khan 21.5 178 14.1 9.8 8.2 6.5 10.9 85.2 26 Kallur Kot 27.1 249 18.9 13.5 11.8 10.7 13.5 80.0 54 Mankera 19.9 148 16.0 8.9 5.4 4.6 9.7 84.0 26

Area of residence Rural 18.6 819 14.8 9.4 7.4 6.8 9.7 84.9 126 All Urban 50.2 199 33.4 26.1 25.9 19.8 28.8 63.2 75 Other Urban 50.2 199 33.4 26.1 25.9 19.8 28.8 63.2 75

Age 15-19 26.4 32 21.1 18.4 14.0 14.0 18.4 78.9 7 20-24 34.4 117 27.5 17.1 16.2 13.8 18.5 71.5 33 25-29 27.1 231 21.0 14.3 14.2 12.1 15.8 78.4 52 30-34 26.3 212 19.9 14.2 11.0 9.2 14.5 78.6 46 35-39 19.3 200 13.0 8.1 6.9 5.1 8.6 85.8 29 40-44 20.3 144 13.8 11.4 8.9 7.7 12.1 85.8 21 45-49 21.5 83 15.0 9.4 7.2 7.2 9.4 85.0 14

Education of household head None 12.3 756 7.3 3.8 3.3 2.8 4.2 92.5 59 Primary 33.2 116 23.7 18.1 16.5 14.2 19.4 75.3 29 Middle 60.8 36 48.9 37.7 27.1 25.6 38.2 50.0 19 Secondary 88.0 66 75.7 57.0 49.1 42.1 58.9 19.2 55 Higher 94.5 43 85.5 64.3 58.6 47.5 69.9 9.0 38 Missing/DK 24.6 1 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 75.4 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.4 385 4.9 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.2 95.1 20 Second 16.9 268 10.0 5.7 4.5 3.4 5.7 89.0 32 Middle 36.5 203 27.7 21.7 18.2 16.8 22.7 72.0 58 Fourth 60.2 130 48.0 32.6 27.0 22.7 34.3 49.4 66 Highest 81.0 33 72.1 63.3 67.4 55.4 69.7 22.2 25.3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: If a family Would not Believe that Would not Number of member care for a a teacher buy food Agree with at Agree with women had HIV family with HIV from a least one none of the who have would member who should not person discriminator discriminator heard of want to was sick be allowed with y statement y statements* AIDS keep it a with AIDS to work HIV/AIDS secret

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Bhakkar 0.5 34.4 26.7 24.1 58.2 41.8 252

Tehsil Bhakkar 0.0 35.7 24.1 24.3 55.0 45.0 117 Darya Khan 0.0 20.8 39.9 21.7 60.8 39.2 38 Kallur Kot 1.7 37.3 22.0 23.3 59.3 40.7 68 Mankera 0.0 40.2 30.9 28.1 65.0 35.0 29

Area of residence Rural 0.5 41.6 20.1 20.7 58.2 41.8 152 All Urban 0.4 23.4 36.7 29.2 58.2 41.8 100 Other Urban 0.4 23.4 36.7 29.2 58.2 41.8 100

Age 15-19 0.0 25.0 22.7 5.8 47.7 52.3 9 20-24 0.0 25.7 23.3 24.0 53.6 46.4 40 25-29 0.0 28.9 21.0 15.2 46.9 53.1 63 30-34 0.0 36.2 25.6 29.9 60.4 39.6 56 35-39 0.0 50.3 31.9 30.3 76.5 23.5 39 40-44 0.0 34.6 33.3 25.6 58.5 41.5 29 45-49 6.4 37.3 37.7 29.7 66.4 33.6 18

Education of household head None 1.2 37.8 31.7 28.1 65.5 34.5 93 Primary 0.0 34.0 29.0 30.1 64.9 35.1 39 Middle 0.0 38.2 35.2 23.0 67.2 32.8 22 Secondary 0.0 33.3 18.5 19.3 49.5 50.5 58 Higher 0.0 25.9 20.6 16.8 42.6 57.4 41 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 50.7 27.1 25.9 67.3 32.7 28 Second 0.8 40.2 33.6 27.6 71.7 28.3 45 Middle 1.1 27.3 27.8 23.4 54.3 45.7 74 Fourth 0.0 35.4 23.4 23.3 56.7 43.3 78 Highest 0.0 23.8 20.9 20.2 40.7 59.3 27

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during household weeks last one year last one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Bhakkar 2.0 0.4 0.3 7,665

Tehsil Bhakkar 1.8 0.3 0.4 3,318 Darya Khan 2.3 0.4 0.3 1,464 Kallur Kot 2.0 0.5 0.4 1,771 Mankera 1.8 0.4 0.3 1,111

Area of residence Rural 1.9 0.4 0.3 6,175 All Urban 2.2 0.4 0.5 1,489 Other Urban 2.2 0.4 0.5 1,489

Gender Male 1.9 0.4 0.4 3,925 Female 2.1 0.4 0.3 3,739

Education of household head None 2.4 0.6 0.3 3,934 Primary 1.7 0.4 0.5 1,249 Middle 1.3 0.4 0.3 726 Secondary 1.7 0.0 0.2 1,058 Higher 1.2 0.1 0.2 685 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 2.7 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.4 0.7 0.4 2,925 Second 1.7 0.4 0.4 2,048 Middle 2.2 0.1 0.3 1,605 Fourth 0.9 0.0 0.1 854 Highest 0.8 0.2 0.6 232

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, Visited Provided of women number of Vitamine Weighed DK/ by LHW useful Other visited by women and the child Missing info LHW Medicines

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Bhakkar 62.7 1,019 75.2 12.1 23.4 2.1 1.5 633

Tehsil

Bhakkar 69.5 444 70.9 6.0 25.9 3.1 1.2 306 Darya Khan 49.3 178 76.1 6.6 22.3 3.2 1.3 85 Kallur Kot 61.8 249 78.1 19.6 23.4 0.6 2.5 154 Mankera 60.0 148 84.5 25.6 15.6 0.7 88

Area of residence

Rural 71.4 819 76.5 12.9 20.9 1.5 1.1 580 All Urban 26.8 199 61.4 3.5 50.2 8.3 5.4 53 Other Urban 26.8 199 61.4 3.5 50.2 8.3 5.4 53

Woman education

None 64.3 756 76.2 12.7 21.8 2.0 1.4 482 Primary 60.7 116 69.6 6.3 32.3 3.3 1.0 69 Middle 60.0 36 79.4 12.8 23.8 2.4 22 Secondary 55.1 66 77.3 6.7 25.4 1.7 1.7 36 Higher 53.2 43 64.1 25.7 27.5 2.7 2.3 23 Missing/DK 75.4 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 62.3 385 77.1 14.5 20.5 2.0 1.9 237 Second 68.8 268 75.6 10.7 23.1 1.9 0.9 182 Middle 58.6 203 73.3 12.8 27.3 1.8 0.4 118 Fourth 61.1 130 75.6 9.7 22.3 2.3 2.1 79 Highest 50.0 33 55.5 1.9 43.8 6.6 5.8 16

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Bhakkar 74.4 25.4 0.2 63.3 15.3 21.3 0.2 7,740

Tehsil

Bhakkar 66.9 33.1 0.1 77.0 11.7 11.2 0.0 3,359 Darya Khan 75.4 24.6 0.0 55.8 14.3 29.8 0.0 1,471 Kallur Kot 86.7 12.7 0.6 51.6 24.6 23.1 0.6 1,799 Mankera 75.7 24.1 0.1 50.4 12.1 37.2 0.3 1,111

Area of residence

Rural 80.7 19.1 0.2 54.8 18.5 26.5 0.2 6,211 All Urban 48.7 51.3 0.0 97.8 2.1 0.1 0.0 1,530 Other Urban 48.7 51.3 0.0 97.8 2.1 0.1 0.0 1,530

Education of household head

None 78.8 20.9 0.3 55.3 17.3 27.1 0.3 3,984 Primary 72.1 27.9 0.0 65.1 16.3 18.6 0.0 1,258 Middle 66.3 33.7 0.0 70.6 13.6 15.8 0.0 726 Secondary 69.4 30.6 0.0 73.0 11.8 14.8 0.3 1,068 Higher 69.3 30.3 0.4 82.9 8.4 8.7 0.0 692 Missing/DK 63.5 36.5 0.0 69.5 30.5 0.0 0.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 84.5 15.3 0.3 42.1 20.5 37.0 0.3 2,948 Second 72.5 27.3 0.2 68.2 14.3 17.2 0.2 2,067 Middle 68.6 31.3 0.2 76.1 14.2 9.7 0.0 1,622 Fourth 62.5 37.5 0.0 90.7 5.0 4.3 0.1 868 Highest 48.2 51.8 0.0 96.0 3.3 0.7 0.0 234

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Bhakkar 93.3 6.7 100.0 1,999

Tehsil Bhakkar 92.7 7.3 100.0 855 Darya Khan 92.5 7.5 100.0 397 Kallur Kot 94.7 5.3 100.0 457 Mankera 94.1 5.9 100.0 290

Area of residence Rural 93.5 6.5 100.0 1,564 All Urban 92.8 7.2 100.0 435 Other Urban 92.8 7.2 100.0 435

Age 15-24 79.8 20.2 100.0 511 23-34 94.7 5.3 100.0 498 35-44 99.4 0.6 100.0 411 45-54 99.6 0.4 100.0 290 55-64 100.0 0.0 100.0 208 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 70 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 10

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 92.4 7.6 100.0 738 Second 95.1 4.9 100.0 507 Middle 91.8 8.2 100.0 440 Fourth 94.3 5.7 100.0 241 Highest 96.6 3.4 100.0 72

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other household Number of working village/ members house- Other District or Province outside town or working hold village/ provinceOther Otheror Overseas DK/ missing village/ district or outside members town ordistrict overseasprovinceoverseas town province or village/ overseas town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Bhakkar 10.3 7,740 15.6 53.8 21.7 8.6 0.3 794

Tehsil Bhakkar 13.3 3,359 14.5 44.9 26.5 13.6 0.5 447 Darya Khan 5.6 1,471 7.7 68.9 20.3 3.0 - 82 Kallur Kot 8.3 1,799 18.9 62.6 14.9 3.6 - 150 Mankera 10.3 1,111 20.3 66.0 13.7 - 115

Area of residence Rural 10.1 6,211 15.5 53.9 22.1 8.6 - 630 All Urban 10.7 1,530 15.8 53.8 20.5 8.5 1.4 164 Other Urban 10.7 1,530 15.8 53.8 20.5 8.5 1.4 164

Education of household head None 8.4 3,984 21.5 54.2 15.2 9.1 - 334 Primary 12.5 1,258 2.0 55.6 30.9 11.4 - 158 Middle 9.5 726 23.4 59.8 15.9 0.9 - 69 Secondary 13.8 1,068 14.8 54.2 19.8 11.2 - 148 Higher 12.4 692 12.2 42.9 39.1 3.0 2.8 86 Missing/DK 0.0 12 ------

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.8 2,948 20.1 67.0 10.9 2.0 - 172 Second 11.0 2,067 15.4 64.6 19.3 0.7 - 228 Middle 15.3 1,622 14.6 51.2 25.3 8.9 - 248 Fourth 13.8 868 12.5 28.1 32.5 26.9 - 120 Highest 11.2 234 11.4 22.5 27.8 29.7 8.6 26

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Bhakkar 3.9 51.6 44.5 0.0 1,246

Tehsil

Bhakkar 1.7 44.9 53.4 0.0 506 Darya Khan 7.5 48.8 43.7 0.0 246 Kallur Kot 5.7 57.0 37.3 0.0 309 Mankera 2.0 64.6 33.3 0.0 185

Area of residence

Rural 4.7 58.8 36.5 0.0 1,011 All Urban 0.4 20.5 79.1 0.0 235 Other Urban 0.4 20.5 79.1 0.0 235

Education of household head

None 5.0 65.8 29.2 0.0 631 Primary 5.2 50.8 44.1 0.0 198 Middle 3.2 38.7 58.1 0.0 119 Secondary 1.4 33.9 64.7 0.0 178 Higher 0.6 16.9 82.4 0.0 118 Missing/DK 0.0 37.3 62.7 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 6.4 85.9 7.8 0.0 500 Second 4.3 52.5 43.2 0.0 327 Middle 1.1 16.1 82.8 0.0 249 Fourth 0.0 1.9 98.1 0.0 134 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 37

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Bhakkar 0.2 26.5 73.3 0.0 1,246

Tehsil

Bhakkar 0.1 26.2 73.7 0.1 506 Darya Khan 0.0 23.0 77.0 0.0 246 Kallur Kot 0.6 25.5 73.9 0.0 309 Mankera 0.0 33.6 66.4 0.0 185

Area of residence

Rural 0.1 30.3 69.6 0.0 1,011 All Urban 0.3 10.0 89.5 0.1 235 Other Urban 0.3 10.0 89.5 0.1 235

Education of household head

None 0.3 35.0 64.6 0.0 631 Primary 0.0 26.6 73.4 0.0 198 Middle 0.0 21.5 78.5 0.0 119 Secondary 0.0 11.7 88.1 0.2 178 Higher 0.0 7.7 92.3 0.0 118 Missing/DK 0.0 37.3 62.7 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.4 52.1 47.5 0.0 500 Second 0.0 19.8 80.2 0.0 327 Middle 0.0 2.1 97.9 0.0 249 Fourth 0.0 0.0 99.8 0.2 134 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Bhakkar 19.3 35.5 45.2 0.0 1,246

Tehsil

Bhakkar 9.1 39.0 51.8 0.1 506 Darya Khan 21.2 30.9 47.9 0.0 246 Kallur Kot 24.6 33.9 41.5 0.0 309 Mankera 35.9 34.8 29.3 0.0 185

Area of residence

Rural 23.6 41.5 34.9 0.0 1,011 All Urban 0.9 9.5 89.5 0.1 235 Other Urban 0.9 9.5 89.5 0.1 235

Education of household head

None 26.9 42.9 30.3 0.0 631 Primary 17.6 35.3 47.1 0.0 198 Middle 12.3 27.1 60.3 0.3 119 Secondary 8.8 28.1 63.1 0.0 178 Higher 4.6 16.6 78.8 0.0 118 Missing/DK 37.3 0.0 62.7 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 39.4 50.3 10.3 0.0 500 Second 11.1 44.8 44.1 0.0 327 Middle 2.8 16.1 81.1 0.0 249 Fourth 0.4 2.9 96.5 0.2 134 Highest 0.0 1.9 98.1 0.0 37

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities

Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any three UtilitiesPossessions utilities Total Cooking More Morenumber of Donkey Electr- Cabel Tele- Comp- Fridge/ Airco- Washing Cooler/f range/ Stitching Water No than than house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or icity TV phone uter freezer nditioner machine an micro- Machine filter utilitiy two three holds turbine wave utilities utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Bhakkar 90.0 2.6 30.0 49.1 6.6 9.2 64.0 5.0 2.0 21.9 2.4 29.8 69.7 2.1 56.7 65.1 2.7 42.4 4.5 89.8 80.3 7,740 ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Bhakkar 95.0 5.3 34.0 57.4 11.5 14.0 65.6 7.7 3.1 26.7 4.3 34.9 71.6 2.8 60.6 70.5 3.8 43.1 2.3 93.8 85.7 3,359 Darya Khan 89.3 0.4 26.6 44.8 4.1 6.5 56.9 2.3 0.6 16.7 0.7 32.5 70.4 1.3 51.8 58.6 0.0 41.4 6.4 86.3 75.1 1,471 Kallur Kot 89.8 0.7 26.1 46.3 2.8 5.5 63.9 4.1 1.7 21.1 1.3 25.7 67.5 1.8 53.6 61.9 3.6 49.8 6.4 87.3 78.4 1,799 Mankera 76.0 0.6 28.7 34.3 1.1 4.3 68.5 1.9 0.9 15.9 0.7 17.2 67.0 1.8 56.7 62.8 1.5 29.6 5.4 86.1 74.2 1,111

Area of residence Rural 87.6 1.8 28.4 43.4 2.0 5.6 60.9 3.1 1.3 17.2 1.3 20.6 65.3 1.4 51.8 59.9 2.8 36.2 5.5 87.5 76.3 6,211 All Urban 99.4 5.9 36.5 72.3 25.0 23.9 76.3 12.8 4.9 41.1 6.7 67.0 87.8 5.1 76.9 86.2 2.5 67.5 0.3 99.0 96.8 1,530 Other Urban 99.4 5.9 36.5 72.3 25.0 23.9 76.3 12.8 4.9 41.1 6.7 67.0 87.8 5.1 76.9 86.2 2.5 67.5 0.3 99.0 96.8 1,530

Education of household head None 86.3 1.6 23.3 35.6 3.0 4.6 51.9 1.9 1.1 10.7 0.8 14.8 62.4 0.7 46.3 52.8 2.9 28.6 6.8 84.7 71.1 3,984 Primary 93.6 1.7 30.0 55.8 4.2 4.4 64.6 3.3 1.7 19.3 1.2 32.2 73.3 0.4 57.0 69.1 2.2 47.2 3.2 93.6 85.0 1,258 Middle 94.3 2.6 34.2 64.5 8.0 11.1 73.4 4.1 0.2 30.2 0.0 44.5 76.4 2.4 68.2 77.0 1.3 52.3 2.0 93.8 91.3 726 Secondary 92.6 3.6 39.2 64.7 11.6 18.4 84.0 8.4 4.0 41.0 6.5 47.9 79.6 5.0 72.1 82.1 3.1 58.8 1.3 95.5 91.2 1,068 Higher 96.4 8.6 50.5 75.2 22.2 27.7 91.3 21.6 6.5 53.0 10.3 68.0 84.0 8.8 80.4 90.0 3.2 77.7 0.5 99.2 96.9 692 Missing/DK 63.5 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 33.0 63.5 0.0 0.0 33.0 0.0 33.0 33.0 0.0 63.5 63.5 0.0 33.0 36.5 63.5 63.5 12

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 74.5 1.0 15.9 15.8 0.2 0.1 34.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 2.5 45.6 0.6 28.1 27.5 3.2 4.4 11.8 73.2 49.5 2,948 Second 99.0 1.2 26.6 54.8 1.4 1.4 69.8 0.1 0.1 7.4 0.8 15.7 78.1 1.3 63.4 79.0 2.3 38.6 0.1 99.9 98.3 2,067 Middle 99.7 3.7 38.3 73.0 7.1 11.5 86.5 6.3 2.9 36.6 0.8 54.7 86.5 1.6 78.8 95.6 1.5 81.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,622 Fourth 100.0 4.7 59.4 90.9 22.8 34.7 96.9 15.1 3.4 81.0 5.7 90.8 93.7 3.7 87.9 95.8 3.3 95.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 868 Highest 100.0 21.5 72.0 97.4 69.4 81.3 100.0 60.1 30.4 100.0 45.9 97.7 95.2 27.7 90.4 90.7 6.7 90.5 0.0 100.0 100.0 234 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle/ No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households scooter possession possession vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Bhakkar 89.1 50.6 15.9 9.8 29.1 4.8 95.2 7,740

Tehsil

Bhakkar 87.6 65.8 21.8 7.4 24.7 4.7 95.3 3,359 Darya Khan 91.8 48.3 12.8 7.0 28.9 2.5 97.5 1,471 Kallur Kot 89.0 38.7 11.2 12.9 40.3 5.9 94.1 1,799 Mankera 90.2 27.1 9.5 15.8 24.4 6.6 93.4 1,111

Area of residence

Rural 87.1 49.1 14.0 10.8 34.7 5.6 94.4 6,211 All Urban 97.2 56.9 23.4 5.6 6.4 1.6 98.4 1,530 Other Urban 97.2 56.9 23.4 5.6 6.4 1.6 98.4 1,530

Education of household head

None 84.4 46.8 8.2 8.3 36.1 7.0 93.0 3,984 Primary 90.7 52.1 11.7 9.4 26.7 4.0 96.0 1,258 Middle 94.2 50.4 15.0 13.7 21.5 2.9 97.1 726 Secondary 95.7 55.5 29.7 11.2 21.2 2.1 97.9 1,068 Higher 97.4 62.2 46.5 12.9 12.8 0.4 99.6 692 Missing/DK 100.0 49.8 63.5 19.3 67.0 0.0 100.0 12

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 76.0 36.3 2.6 5.7 39.1 11.6 88.4 2,948 Second 94.1 53.1 9.5 7.7 29.9 1.2 98.8 2,067 Middle 99.1 57.5 21.2 11.6 22.6 0.4 99.6 1,622 Fourth 100.0 74.1 50.0 21.2 13.3 0.0 100.0 868 Highest 100.0 74.0 75.8 25.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 234

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own live- Other/ agricluture household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged stock Missing land members other rent or pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Bhakkar 89.5 1.1 8.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 44.7 72.3 1,246

Tehsil Bhakkar 89.6 1.6 8.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 36.4 63.0 506 Darya Khan 87.7 1.7 10.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 43.2 72.5 246 Kallur Kot 89.6 0.5 8.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 48.3 77.7 309 Mankera 91.6 0.1 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.7 88.3 185

Area of residence Rural 91.3 0.2 7.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 51.1 82.7 1,011 All Urban 81.9 5.0 12.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 27.3 235 Other Urban 81.9 5.0 12.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 27.3 235

Education of household head None 90.2 0.8 8.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 46.0 80.6 631 Primary 89.6 1.2 8.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 46.5 78.1 198 Middle 88.4 1.4 9.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 44.2 62.1 119 Secondary 88.3 1.2 10.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 40.1 59.1 178 Higher 88.4 2.2 9.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 42.8 48.3 118 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.2 68.5 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.4 0.3 9.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 46.0 84.2 500 Second 88.5 2.0 9.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 45.1 76.5 327 Middle 90.6 1.5 7.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 43.7 64.1 249 Fourth 90.0 1.5 8.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 42.3 46.6 134 Highest 91.1 1.2 6.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 41.0 21.4 37

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean Number of Total household number of 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ households size persons per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Bhakkar 0.6 16.5 26.5 27.0 18.3 11.2 100.0 6.2 3.6 1,246

Tehsil

Bhakkar 0.4 13.8 24.7 26.1 20.0 15.1 100.0 6.6 3.9 506

Darya Khan 0.3 17.8 29.0 25.6 18.7 8.6 100.0 6.0 3.4 246

Kallur Kot 1.2 19.3 26.7 28.5 17.2 7.0 100.0 5.8 3.3 309

Mankera 0.4 17.3 27.6 28.8 15.1 10.7 100.0 6.0 3.4 185

Area of residence

Rural 0.6 17.7 26.3 26.6 18.2 10.7 100.0 6.1 3.6 1,011

All Urban 0.7 11.2 27.4 28.6 18.8 13.2 100.0 6.5 3.6 235

Other Urban 0.7 11.2 27.4 28.6 18.8 13.2 100.0 6.5 3.6 235

Sex of household head

Male 0.5 16.1 26.5 27.2 18.6 11.2 100.0 6.2 3.6 1,218

Female 3.6 34.1 26.5 18.7 6.1 10.9 100.0 5.1 2.7 29

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total number House-holds Median of receiving Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of households less 20,000 Not remittances number of to less less to less remittances receiving than or speci- from house- than than than from remittances 3,000 more fied Pakistan hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Bhakkar 5.9 1,246 46.5 23.7 22.6 6.1 0.4 0.6 36,000 74

Tehsil Bhakkar 6.6 506 48.1 24.0 22.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 36,000 33 Darya Khan 4.1 246 36.9 29.6 26.2 7.3 0.0 0.0 45,000 10 Kallur Kot 5.4 309 61.6 17.7 16.8 2.0 1.9 0.0 11,796 17 Mankera 7.3 185 31.2 26.2 28.7 10.9 0.0 3.1 48,000 14

Area of residence Rural 5.7 1,011 49.6 25.6 18.6 6.1 0.0 0.0 34,224 58 All Urban 6.9 235 35.5 17.0 36.9 6.0 2.0 2.6 50,164 16 Other Urban 6.9 235 35.5 17.0 36.9 6.0 2.0 2.6 50,164 16

Education of household head None 4.8 631 43.1 31.0 20.0 4.4 0.0 1.4 36,000 30 Primary 6.8 198 50.3 27.1 18.1 4.5 0.0 0.0 39,037 13 Middle 4.4 119 45.5 25.5 21.9 7.1 0.0 0.0 47,210 5 Secondary 9.4 178 44.2 19.1 26.0 8.8 1.9 0.0 41,658 17 Higher 7.0 118 58.3 0.0 32.8 8.9 0.0 0.0 17,530 8 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.5 500 51.5 25.3 13.5 9.7 0.0 0.0 17,839 18 Second 7.3 327 41.2 30.7 27.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 36,000 24 Middle 8.9 249 46.4 23.1 21.8 5.2 1.5 1.9 44,731 22 Fourth 5.9 134 45.5 7.2 33.7 13.5 0.0 0.0 52,377 8 Highest 5.9 37 70.5 0.0 14.7 14.7 0.0 0.0 37,219 2

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total number Households Median of 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 value of receiving Total less Not households less less to less 20,000 or remittances remittances number of than speci- receiving from abroad than than than more from remittances household 3,000 fied abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Bhakkar 0.7 1,246 6.8 0.0 13.2 33.7 42.6 3.7 178,479 9

Tehsil Bhakkar 1.3 506 0.0 0.0 4.8 34.2 56.1 4.8 277,138 7 Darya Khan 0.3 246 0.0 0.0 58.3 41.7 0.0 0.0 . 1 Kallur Kot 0.3 309 61.3 0.0 0.0 38.7 0.0 0.0 . 1 Mankera 0.2 185 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 0

Area of residence Rural 0.6 1,011 10.3 0.0 0.0 29.9 59.8 0.0 285,000 6 All Urban 1.3 235 0.0 0.0 39.1 41.1 9.0 10.8 114,926 3 Other Urban 1.3 235 0.0 0.0 39.1 41.1 9.0 10.8 114,926 3

Education of household head None 0.6 631 15.7 0.0 30.4 0.0 45.5 8.4 160,773 4 Primary 0.9 198 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1,200,000 2 Middle 0.2 119 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120,000 0 Secondary 1.5 178 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120,000 3 Higher 0.2 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 300,000 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 500 ...... 0 Second 0.1 327 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 0 Middle 1.1 249 21.8 0.0 15.2 0.0 63.0 0.0 1,036,410 3 Fourth 3.3 134 0.0 0.0 9.4 45.7 45.0 0.0 165,623 4 Highest 3.4 37 0.0 0.0 25.9 74.1 0.0 0.0 182,486 1

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received House- Total number Median holds 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 of households Total less 20,000 value of receiving to less less to less Not receiving number of than or zakat/ cash than than than specified zakat/ household 3,000 more donations donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Bhakkar 2.2 1,246 84.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 1,000 27

Tehsil

Bhakkar 3.3 506 85.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 1,105 17 Darya Khan 1.6 246 92.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 2,625 4 Kallur Kot 1.1 309 74.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.3 1,801 3 Mankera 1.6 185 78.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.1 830 3

Area of residence

Rural 2.1 1,011 81.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.7 1,000 21 All Urban 2.6 235 94.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 2,249 6 Other Urban 2.6 235 94.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 2,249 6

Education of household head

None 2.7 631 86.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 1,000 17 Primary 2.6 198 85.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 1,200 5 Middle 1.1 119 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 924 1 Secondary 1.7 178 60.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.6 1,083 3 Higher 0.4 118 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,000 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.3 500 93.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 1,000 11 Second 2.9 327 84.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 1,500 9 Middle 1.7 249 75.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.4 1,200 4 Fourth 1.0 134 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 1,850 1 Highest 1.2 37 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,000 0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT BHAKKAR 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Bhakkar 4.0 1,246 94.8 3.6 0.6 1.1 49

Tehsil

Bhakkar 4.0 506 98.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 20 Darya Khan 4.7 246 83.8 13.7 2.5 0.0 12 Kallur Kot 3.3 309 94.8 0.0 0.0 5.2 10 Mankera 3.8 185 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Area of residence

Rural 3.4 1,011 98.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 34 All Urban 6.6 235 86.7 11.5 1.8 0.0 15 Other Urban 6.6 235 86.7 11.5 1.8 0.0 15

Education of household head

None 0.8 631 95.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 5 Primary 3.2 198 86.8 4.8 0.0 8.4 6 Middle 7.7 119 96.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 9 Secondary 10.5 178 96.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 19 Higher 8.3 118 94.3 5.7 0.0 0.0 10 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.2 500 90.8 0.0 0.0 9.2 6 Second 2.8 327 96.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 9 Middle 5.0 249 97.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 12 Fourth 11.6 134 94.6 3.6 1.8 0.0 16 Highest 16.9 37 90.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 6

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Benefits Received benefits Number of from govt Total number Edu households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy schemes of social of households Zakat subsidy - Other Missing getting allowance subsidy subsidy grant food - Books protection Cash benefits

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Bhakkar 12.8 1,246 1.1 1.2 6.1 46.2 0.2 - 10.2 32.6 0.8 1.5 159

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC BHAKKAR DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Bhakkar 10.3 506 0.7 0.6 2.2 14.1 0.0 - 4.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 52 Darya Khan 11.6 246 0.0 0.0 0.7 9.6 0.0 - 2.1 5.9 0.0 0.0 29 Kallur Kot 12.8 309 0.5 0.4 1.4 12.4 0.0 - 0.0 7.9 0.5 1.4 39 Mankera 21.2 185 0.0 0.2 1.8 10.1 0.2 - 4.1 8.0 0.3 0.2 39

Area of residence Rural 10.4 1,011 0.7 1.8 8.8 45.0 0.3 - 9.0 31.0 1.3 2.0 105 All Urban 23.1 235 1.9 0.0 1.1 48.4 0.0 - 12.4 35.6 0.0 0.6 54 Other Urban 23.1 235 1.9 0.0 1.1 48.4 0.0 - 12.4 35.6 0.0 0.6 54

Education of household head None 10.9 631 2.2 2.8 7.3 48.3 0.0 - 7.8 29.9 0.0 1.8 69 Primary 13.1 198 0.0 0.0 3.8 46.1 1.4 - 11.0 37.7 0.0 0.0 26 Middle 16.1 119 1.6 0.0 8.0 48.6 0.0 - 17.9 24.0 0.0 0.0 19 Secondary 14.5 178 0.0 0.0 2.0 48.0 0.0 - 14.0 34.2 1.9 0.0 26 Higher 16.9 118 0.0 0.0 8.4 34.1 0.0 - 4.9 41.8 4.3 6.4 20 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.1 500 5.1 5.3 10.8 40.1 0.0 - 5.3 29.7 1.3 2.4 35 Second 14.2 327 0.0 0.0 6.8 50.7 0.0 - 13.8 28.7 0.0 0.0 46 Middle 20.3 249 0.0 0.0 4.2 45.5 0.7 - 9.4 37.6 0.0 2.6 51 Fourth 17.8 134 0.0 0.0 1.2 51.1 0.0 - 9.3 33.7 3.5 1.2 24 Highest 8.5 37 0.0 0.0 9.1 22.6 0.0 - 35.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 3 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Considers govt utility stores House- How often purchase as benefitial to a common Number of holds Total goods from utility stores man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from house- Regu- goods from utility holds Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Bhakkar 16.0 1,246 21.4 75.0 3.6 17.3 75.0 6.7 0.9 199

Tehsil Bhakkar 19.9 506 23.5 72.4 4.2 22.5 71.0 5.7 0.9 101 Darya Khan 11.0 246 13.8 82.0 4.2 11.5 80.2 6.6 1.7 27 Kallur Kot 16.3 309 21.0 76.3 2.7 14.9 74.2 10.3 0.6 50 Mankera 11.3 185 22.6 74.7 2.7 15.2 80.6 3.9 0.3 21

Area of residence Rural 11.9 1,011 24.9 70.3 4.8 14.7 79.9 4.7 0.7 120 All Urban 33.7 235 16.3 81.8 1.9 28.4 54.3 15.4 1.9 79 Other Urban 33.7 235 16.3 81.8 1.9 28.4 54.3 15.4 1.9 79

Education of household head None 10.9 631 20.1 73.6 6.3 13.4 79.3 6.7 0.6 69 Primary 13.1 198 10.9 89.1 0.0 12.2 80.0 6.6 1.2 26 Middle 19.5 119 21.1 73.2 5.7 20.1 72.0 6.2 1.6 23 Secondary 23.9 178 28.5 68.9 2.6 22.8 70.1 6.8 0.3 43 Higher 31.8 118 23.3 75.7 1.0 35.8 54.5 7.8 1.9 38 Missing/DK 46.0 2 0.0 100.0 0.0 31.5 68.5 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.4 500 19.3 78.3 2.4 7.9 85.6 5.9 0.5 32 Second 14.3 327 12.9 83.6 3.4 14.8 76.8 7.5 0.9 47 Middle 24.6 249 16.0 80.5 3.6 25.6 64.6 8.3 1.5 61 Fourth 32.7 134 35.1 58.7 6.2 36.2 58.2 4.5 1.1 44 Highest 41.7 37 35.4 64.6 0.0 42.5 47.0 9.7 0.9 15

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08