The Greatest
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Strategic Regeneration Framework Pembroke
Strategic Regeneration Framework For Pembroke Final Report – February 2018 CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 The Regional Context 4 3.0 Pembroke’s Context 13 4.0 Rationale for Regeneration in Pembroke 18 Providing New Development/Redevelopment (Flagship Sites) 21 Enhancing Town Centre Vitality 28 Improving Movement and Access 30 Promoting Heritage and Tourism 31 Developing Employment and Skills Opportunities 33 PEMBROKE ACTION PLAN 34 Pembroke Strategic Regeneration Framework – February 2018 2 Introduction well as helping in developing a cohesive long term strategy for Pembrokeshire. 1.1 BE Group, BDP and CBO Transport has prepared five Strategic Regeneration Framework documents on behalf of Pembrokeshire County Council, to guide the regeneration of five town centres; Tenby; Pembroke; Pembroke Dock; Milford Haven; and Fishguard and Goodwick. 1.2 Each Strategic Regeneration Framework contains the following main elements: • The identification of interventions that will significantly enhance the vitality and viability of the town centre • The identification of major development opportunities (referred to as Flagship Sites) • An Action Plan setting out the key steps necessary to implement major projects including the requirements for and likelihood of external funding. 1.3 The framework will guide the development and management of the towns and highlights realistic and deliverable opportunities to secure investment in town centre developments and infrastructures. It will guide decisions about the development and management of town centres, as Pembroke Strategic Regeneration Framework – February 2018 3 The Regional Context 2.4 Even with the country estimated to have £2-4 billion less 2.1 This chapter provides the strategic context pertinent to capital available for spending than the last decade, Wales is Pembrokeshire. -
Programme 3 the Norman Conquest of Pembrokeshire
PROGRAMME 3 THE NORMAN CONQUEST OF PEMBROKESHIRE Introduction. We’re walking through Pembrokeshire and Britain’s only coastal national park to discover how a group of French-speaking warriors turned this corner of Wales into a place still known as ‘Little England beyond Wales’. Home to miles of rugged coast line, beautiful beaches and incredible wildlife, it’s a landscape and culture heavily shaped by the Normans. Unlike the knockout victory of Hastings, this conquest was a long, fiercely fought struggle. Over time the Normans turned a Welsh speaking Kingdom into an English speaking shire dominated by castles, churches and the amazing cathedral in the city of St Davids. .Walking Through History Day 1 . From St Davids, we’ll make our way along the coastal cliffs, learning about the Norman’s first meetings with the native Welsh. We’ll start by walking in the footsteps of England’s greatest warrior king – William the Conqueror. St Davids to Newgale via Pembrokeshire Coastal Path Distance: 10 miles Day 2 . Heading inland, we’re walking the rough frontier the Norman’s fought to create with the rest of Wales. We’ll trace this boundary – or Landsker Line – that formed as Normans and Flemings flooded in, past early defences at Hayscastle and Wolfcastle. Climbing Great Treffgarne Mountain gives the perfect look out over the landscape facing the invaders. Finally we head south-west, to discover how the native Welsh fought back as I reach Wiston. Newgale to Wiston via Hayscastle, Wolfcastle and Great Treffgarne Mountain Distance: 20 miles Day 3 . The River Cleddau is our guide on Day 3, as we find out how a stunning welsh princess seduced Normans, Welsh and English alike. -
CSG Journal 31
Book Reviews 2016-2017 - ‘Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements’ In the LUP book, several key sites appear in various chapters, such as those on siege warfare and castles, some of which have also been discussed recently in academic journals. For example, a paper by Duncan Wright and others on Burwell in Cambridgeshire, famous for its Geoffrey de Mandeville association, has ap- peared in Landscape History for 2016, the writ- ers also being responsible for another paper, this on Cam’s Hill, near Malmesbury, Wilt- shire, that appeared in that county’s archaeolog- ical journal for 2015. Burwell and Cam’s Hill are but two of twelve sites that were targeted as part of the Lever- hulme project. The other sites are: Castle Carl- ton (Lincolnshire); ‘The Rings’, below Corfe (Dorset); Crowmarsh by Wallingford (Oxford- shire); Folly Hill, Faringdon (Oxfordshire); Hailes Camp (Gloucestershire); Hamstead Mar- shall, Castle I (Berkshire); Mountsorrel Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements: (Leicestershire); Giant’s Hill, Rampton (Cam- Surveying the Archaeology of the bridgeshire); Wellow (Nottinghamshire); and Twelfth Century Church End, Woodwalton (Cambridgeshire). Edited by Duncan W. Wright and Oliver H. The book begins with a brief introduction on Creighton surveying the archaeology of the twelfth centu- Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing ry in England, and ends with a conclusion and Publication date: 2016 suggestions for further research, such as on Paperback: xi, 167 pages battlefield archaeology, largely omitted (delib- Illustrations: 146 figures, 9 tables erately) from the project. A site that is recom- ISBN: 978-1-78491-476-9 mended in particular is that of the battle of the Price: £45 Standard, near Northallerton in North York- shire, an engagement fought successfully This is a companion volume to Creighton and against the invading Scots in 1138. -
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings Pembrokeshire County Council Tourism Team Wales, United Kingdom All text and images are Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire County Council unless stated Cover image Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or part in any form First Digital Edition 2011 Digital Edition published by Count Yourself In Table of Contents Introduction SECTION 1 – CASTLES & FORTS Carew Castle & Tidal Mill Cilgerran Castle Haverfordwest Castle Llawhaden Castle Manorbier Castle Narberth Castle Nevern Castle Newport Castle Pembroke Castle Picton Castle & Woodland Gardens Roch Castle Tenby Castle Wiston Castle SECTION 2 - MUSEUMS Carew Cheriton Control Tower Castell Henllys Flying Boat Centre Gun Tower Museum Haverfordwest Museum Milford Haven Heritage & Maritime Museum Narberth Museum Scolton Manor Museum & Country Park Tenby Museum & Art Gallery SECTION 3 – ANCIENT SITES AND STANDING STONES Carreg Samson Gors Fawr standing stones Parcymeirw standing stones Pentre Ifan SECTION 4 – HISTORIC CATHEDRALS & CHURCHES Caldey Island Haverfordwest Priory Lamphey Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Cathedral St. Dogmaels Abbey St. Govan’s Chapel St. Mary’s Church St. Nons SECTION 5 – OTHER HISTORIC BUILDINGS Cilwendeg Shell House Hermitage Penrhos Cottage Tudor Merchant’s House Stepaside Ironworks Acknowledgements Introduction Because of its strategic position, Pembrokeshire has more than its fair share of castles and strongholds. Whether they mounted their attacks from the north or the south, when Norman barons invaded Wales after the Norman Conquest of 1066, they almost invariably ended up in West Wales and consolidated their position by building fortresses. Initially, these were simple “motte and bailey” constructions, typically built on a mound with ditches and/or wooden barricades for protection. -
“Marshal Towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry
“Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry “Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry John Wiles THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP JOURNAL NO 27: 2013-14 181 “Marshal towers” in South-West Wales: Innovation, Emulation and Mimicry Historical context Earl William the Marshal (d. 1219) was the very flower of knighthood and England’s mightiest vassal.4 He had married the de Clare heiress in 1189 gaining vast estates that included Netherwent, with Chepstow and Usk castles, as well as the great Irish lordship of Leinster. He was granted Pembroke and the earldom that went with it at King John’s acces- sion in 1199, probably gaining possession on his first visit to his Irish lands in 1200/01.5 Although effec- tively exiled or retired to Ireland between 1207 and 1211 (Crouch, 2002, 101-115), the Marshal consoli- dated and expanded his position in south-west Wales, acquiring Cilgerran by conquest (1204) and Haver- fordwest by grant (1213), as well as gaining custody of Cardigan, Carmarthen and Gower (1214). In 1215, however, whilst the Marshal, soon to be regent, was taken up with the wars in England, a winter campaign led by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth of Gwynedd ushered in a Welsh resurgence, so that at the Marshal’s death all save the Pembroke lordship, with Haverfordwest, had been lost. Llywelyn, who had been granted cus- tody of Cardigan and Carmarthen in 1218, returned to devastate the region in 1220, again destroying many of its castles.6 Fig 1. Pembroke Castle Great Tower from the NW. -
Nicholas Bennett Records, (GB 0210 NICETT)
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Cymorth chwilio | Finding Aid - Nicholas Bennett Records, (GB 0210 NICETT) Cynhyrchir gan Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.3.0 Argraffwyd: Mai 05, 2017 Printed: May 05, 2017 Wrth lunio'r disgrifiad hwn dilynwyd canllawiau ANW a seiliwyd ar ISAD(G) Ail Argraffiad; rheolau AACR2; ac LCSH Description follows ANW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.;AACR2; and LCSH https://archifau.llyfrgell.cymru/index.php/nicholas-bennett-records-2 archives.library .wales/index.php/nicholas-bennett-records-2 Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales Allt Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion United Kingdom SY23 3BU 01970 632 800 01970 615 709 [email protected] www.llgc.org.uk Nicholas Bennett Records, Tabl cynnwys | Table of contents Gwybodaeth grynodeb | Summary information .............................................................................................. 3 Hanes gweinyddol / Braslun bywgraffyddol | Administrative history | Biographical sketch ......................... 3 Natur a chynnwys | Scope and content .......................................................................................................... 3 Trefniant | Arrangement .................................................................................................................................. 4 Nodiadau | Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Pwyntiau -
Green Health & Access West Wales Pilot Project
GREEN HEALTH & ACCESS WEST WALES PILOT PROJECT June 2019 – May 2020 Funded by the Welsh Government Enabling Natural Resources and Wellbeing Fund A partnership project led by Coed Lleol – Smallwoods Wales, and supported by Reconnect in Nature, Tir Coed, Llais y Goedwig, Ceredigion County Council, Hwyel Dda Health Trust, Public Health Wales, RAY Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire Coastal Forum, West Wales Action for Mental Health, and the Wildlife Trusts. PURPOSE To pave the way for more regular referrals to nature-based activities, in accessible woodlands close to areas of need. A VISION OF THE FUTURE Nature based health care embedded within health system Social prescribing to outdoor activity available to all Development of woodland sites to improve green infrastructure and improve access – including a ‘woodland hub’ model Specified training pathways and qualifications to improve and support provision of services, with qualified leaders and improved prospects for those working in the social forestry sector. Funding through health board for organisations to deliver services long term. Ongoing community engagement providing preventative and therapeutic benefits while caring for the natural environment. Increasing resilience in communities. Page 1 of 70 INITIAL GOALS OF THIS PILOT PROJECT Consultation : Establishing and/or strengthening links with green health practitioners, health sector referral organizations, landowners, community groups and relevant public bodies to promote green prescribing. Identifying strengths and weaknesses, barriers and recommendations from professionals in health and third sector so that green prescribing can become widely available. Mapping of greenspace against community needs to identify key woodlands for green infrastructure (GI) funding in each of the three Hywel Dda counties (Ceredigion, Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire.) These will be woodlands that are or could be used for social forestry and wellbeing activities, and have the potential to be improved for these purposes should further funding be available. -
Feral Human Expeditions the Welsh Coast
Feral Human Expeditions Presents The Welsh Coast Sea Kayaking Pembrokeshire, Wales Gorau adnabod, d'adnabod dy hun “The best knowledge is knowledge of oneself” -Welsh proverb The Welsh Coast offers some of the finest sea kayaking to be had. Paddle along dramatic sea cliffs and watch birds nesting precariously in the rocks. Glide silently into caves and listen to the sound of a breathing dragon as the sea swell compresses air pockets in the stone, releasing a puff of air and the sound of a growling mythical creature. While Wales is part of the United Kingdom, it has retained much of its Welsh pride as evidenced in its people, castles, sites, culture, and history. In addition to the paddling portions of the trip, you’ll have the opportunity to see these sites and sample Welsh life. We’ll even change pace a bit and go for a motor boat ride through one of the strongest tidal races in the world know as “The Bitches”. Here, the incoming and outgoing tides are funneled between Ramsey Island and the mainland, creating an incredible current. All your nights in Wales will be spent in a cozy traditional Welsh cottage. We’ll also be spending our first and last nights in Dublin, Ireland so you’ll get your city fix as well. Facts at a Glance- When- 10 Days. See feralhumanexpeditions.com for dates. Where- You will first fly into Dublin, Ireland where we will spend one night. The next day we’ll take a ferry to Holyhead in northwest Wales. From there we will drive to our cottage near St. -
Information Pack Contents Welcome
Pembroke Castle Information Pack Contents Welcome Background information for teachers 2 We welcome you to Pembroke Castle. Pembroke Castle - A Brief History 2 This Information Pack contains a range of useful material about the castle for • Early Settlers 2 use with your pupils and can be used independently or alongside the Education • An Earth and Wood Castle. 1093- Pack to fully support your visit to us. 1204 2 We encourage you to make use of it as • A Stone Castle. 1204-1247 3 pupils will beneft from having some background knowledge about the castle • The Invincible Castle. 1247-1454 3 before they visit. The material contained within it is designed to be easy to • Pembroke Castle and the Tudors. disseminate and adapt to meet the needs of the group you are working with and 1454-1642 4 your topics. A guidebook is also available to purchase from the gift shop. • The Civil War. 1642-1648 5 • Restoration at the Castle. 1880-present 5 Attack and Defence 7 Timeline 8 A Tour of the Castle 10 Castle Stories 15 Important Characters 19 Glossary 22 1 Background information for teachers Pembroke Castle - A Brief History 2. An Earth and Wood Castle Pembroke Castle is one of the largest 1093-1204 in Wales and sits high on the tip of a The Norman Conquest of Wales began rocky limestone peninsula, alongside the in 1093 after Rhys ap Tewdwr, the last Cleddau estuary. The following information Prince of south-west Wales was killed in describes how Pembroke Castle changed a border skirmish. His death allowed the hands over time, and evolved from a castle Earl of Shrewsbury, Roger de Montgomery, with earthwork ramparts and timber walls, to sweep into Pembroke at the head of his to the sympathetically restored stone invading force. -
Stay Events FAMILY& ATTRACTIONS WIDE OPEN SPACES FOOD and FESTIVALS & Much Much More
2019 Where to stay events FAMILY& ATTRACTIONS WIDE OPEN SPACES FOOD AND FESTIVALS & Much much more HOLIDAYS & L O N G E R S T A Y S Discover Pembrokeshire _ 2019 IS THE YEAR OF DISCOVERY A truly memorable holiday always includes a few discoveries: a secluded cove you came upon by chance, conquering a new skill, making a food discovery on a special meal out, seeing dolphins in the wild for the first time – whatever it might be, Pembrokeshire offers all this and more. Make 2019 the year of discovery on a visit to this wonderful part of the world. www.visitpembrokeshire.com West Angle Bay & Thorne Island 2 www.visitpembrokeshire.com www.visitpembrokeshire.com Highlights 04 Discover hidden gems 05 Discover Pembrokeshire’s special places 06 In search of the perfect beach 08 Pembrokeshire by bike 09 Follow the path 10 Explore the coastal way 12 Wildlife encounters 14 Rediscover the ancient past 16 Conquer a new skill 17 Discovery days out 18 Discover your inner child 20 Seek out arts and crafts 21 Uncover some tasty treats 22 Food events 23 Make a micro-brewery discovery 24 Discover our top 10 adrenalin experiences 26 Pembrokeshire 2019 events 28 Map and listings 32 Accommodation and attractions 54 Useful contacts Designed and Produced by The Carrier Group For insider news and views on what to see and do in Pembrokeshire, join our Facebook page or follow us on Twitter. www.facebook.com/visitpembrokeshire www.twitter.com/visitpembs www.flickr.com/visitpembrokeshire Front & Back Cover: Fishguard Left: West Angle Bay & Thorne Island Scan this symbol into your smartphone. -
Pembrokeshire
Interpretive Plan Defence of the Realm – Pembrokeshire June 2010 Produced by Attract Marketing Limited for Cadw Defence of the Realm ! " # $$ $$ % & "' ()(* + $ $ , + ! - & . " . ! . + / $ (010 ! 2 3 Defence of the Realm CONTENTS Subject Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 9 1.1. Introduction 9 1.2. Role 9 1.3. Key tasks 9 1.4. Key elements 10 1.5. The context 11 1.6. The sites 11 1.6.1 Background 11 1.6.2 Evaluation 12 1.6.3 Site categorisation 13 2. THE NEED FOR AN INTERPRETATION PLAN 17 2.1 Why provide interpretation? 17 2.2 Principles 18 2.3 Existing interpretation 18 2.4 Issues affecting interpretation 19 2.5 Guiding principles 20 3. THE INTERPRETATION PLAN 21 3.1 Interpretive objectives 22 4. THE AUDIENCES 21 4.1 Audience Groups 22 4.2 The Market - Summary 23 4.3 Visitors to Attractions in Wales and Pembrokeshire 23 4.4 The Pembrokeshire Visitor Survey 2007/8 24 Defence of the Realm 5. INTERPRETIVE THEMES AND STORYLINES 25 5.1 Introduction 25 26 5.2 Main Theme Events from the 18th century onwards aroused the fear of invasion and later annihilation that drove the military development of Pembrokeshire. 5.3 Sub Theme 1 - The military threat from France drove the ruthless pace of 28 military technological development in the 19th century. 5.4 Sub Theme 2 -An already fortified peninsula and natural harbour, 31 Pembrokeshire played an active role in World War I & II on land and sea, and in the air. 5.5 Sub Theme 3 - As the Iron Curtain descended across the Continent, 38 Pembrokeshire continued to play a role in the Defence of the Realm and Western Europe. -
PLANED Natural Capital Audit – Appendices
CONTRACT WWB/02/07 NNAATTUURRAALL CCAAPPIITTAALL AAUUDDIITT 2: APPENDICES Collation of summarised information on biodiversity and the wider environment to assist the farming community of this region in diversification of interests. This report is a synthesis of available information on all aspects of natural and cultural heritage. Prepared for Planed on 29 February 2008 by West Wales Biodiversity Information Centre Landsker Business Centre, Llwynybrain, Whitland, Carmarthenshire SA34 0NG. Telephone 01994 241468. www.wwbic.org.uk With additional information supplied by: Cambria Archaeology, Environment Agency and Sid Howells. Contributors: Louise Austin, Sarah Beynon, Rob Davies, Sid Howells, Jon Hudson, Kate Jones, Marion Page, Vicky Swann. PLANED: Natural Capital Audit West Wales Biodiversity 2008 1 APPENDIX 1: Farmer Profiles Intensive farmers (dairy) Farmer 1 Farm 1 supports 3 sons as well as parents, and therefore on a farm of 430 acres (plus 170 acres of rented land), diversification has been necessary. They own an agri-contracting business and permit shooting walks on the farm. They are milking over 150 cows, and grow arable crops on their land: 46 acres of maize and 230 acres of corn. They are currently not in any agri-environment scheme other than a Catchment Sensitive Farming project: Deep Ford Brook project. However, he says that again, this brings with it more red tape: he can now not increase stock numbers, and believes this is just another way of getting information regarding fertiliser usage: “it is just NVC through the back door”. Farmer 1 adds that “a stocking rate of 1 cow per acre has been pushed by the government over the past 40 years” and therefore, due to financial reasons, they cannot justify any management regulations placed on their productive grazing land.