AR TICLE Cercosporoid Fungi

ARTICLE 25 6665@ s. lat Key words: Ascomycota Cercospora Liliopsida Gramineae IMA FUNGUS · 6(1): 25–97 (2015) 25–97 · 6(1): FUNGUS IMA et al56!_V

K et al56!7 $ $ V Cercospora Cercospora barretoana Poaceae Passalora agrostidicola MATERIAL AND METHODS MATERIAL V < % $ / % $ Q +46 _6 % N [ &!666/ % [ V [ % + I ; + !""5 5667 \< G \NS$\ $ [\\ $ NS$ M N$ S$ V $ $ % + + Poaceae % et % 7 et al % + $ V Cladosporium elymi Ramularia et al56!_G % $ . G > % 5_ Lilianae Ascomycota $ Liliopsida , ,

Mycosphaerellaceae Magnoliidae , ; G ! C. cymbopogonicola V

[ et al56!_ ] Mycosphaerellaceae Cercospora ] @+ U Z % !4##2 . VU 4!7.E46#` [email protected]>/W + % G Z E_4E7GVZ V> 5! 6F6"" 9 @ Article info:@ [7` 56!7K/ [!#U 56!4K; ["/ 56!4 P. dichanthii-annulati dichanthii-annulati P. % brachyelytri P. % Equisetopsida $ Poaceae % $ / $ % [ @% . [V $ % [ % s. lat / Abstract: ] K . [ ^ . © 2015 International Mycological Association © 2015 International Mycological conditions: distribute and transmit the work, under the following are free to share - to copy, You Attribution: 5 3 7 ! Z+ Poaceae , ( on monocots ) 3. Species (Mycosphaerellaceae fungi Cercosporoid true grasses) Non-commercial:No derivative works:Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. permission from the copyright holder. V $ sensu Cercospora s. lat G !"47 $ N % V $ . G $ $ . $ Mycosphaerella s. str. al 56!_ . > % V % $ G !"47 + INTRODUCTION 56!_ [!644"E\ 56!46F6!6_ % /[ % $ . VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 Braun et al.

\ \ \ \V [\\ O/ ; P [\\ \ V; * [\\

TAXONOMIC TREATMENT ARTICLE Cercosporoid species on Poaceae (Gramineae )

Cercospora

Key to Cercospora species on Poaceae

! G 5 G #

5! G % . !4M54M!56M_56&!4M54M443KSorghum C. sorghi var. ciccaronei G ? K 3

_5 G % !66M5#4&7MF3 56. K % _M#43 !M!43K Eremochloa bimaculata, / C. eremochloae G !663 6M#. K !4M43 K 7

7_ @ K 54M5!4&_M436M#. K 5M743 !4M543 KRottboellia cochinchinensis/ C. rottboelliae @ % \ !663 \ !4M_3 !M53 4

47 G 54M_M44MF3 K% Panicoideae C. barretoana G !4M_3 Panicoideae !4M73 Agrostis Sphenopholis, Pooideae, Aveneae > / F

F4 Q Panicoideae C. fusimaculans QAgrostis Sphenopholis Pooideae, Aveneae> / C. agrostidis

#! G % . % % _6M!66&!M53 64M!43K !M!43KDigitaria / Q @ / C. digitariae G K !43 K E

E# G % 4M56&5M73 K [ . _6M"6&!4M543K !M!43 K Dactyloctenium C. tessellata G \ K % . % . K "

"E G % !6 G C. apii$ % . \ % . 5E

!6" G % 7M"3 % 143!! G !4M5M4MF3 % ¢43 !7

!!!6G 64M!43 K !6M!4MF4ME4&_MF43 !M53 KOryza Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae C. janseana

26 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

G !43K !663 ARTICLE 7M"3 5M_3 K Panicoideae, Andropogoneae Saccharum, Zea !5

!5!!QSaccharum C. longipes QZea mays !_

!_!5G 76M!E63K % . _6M!66&7M"3K . C. zeae-maydis G !663 K K . C. zeae-maydis ~ C. zeina

!7!6G !463 % {463Eragrostis, Ischaemum, Miscanthus, Paspalum, Cenchrus Pennisetum Setaria !4 G % !4MF43 % ¢463 56

!4!7@ %K % 5M!4K Echinochloa, Ischaemum, PaspalumCenchrus Pennisetum~ SetariaPanicoideae !F @ .% E63 K _6 K Eragrostis Miscanthus !"

!F!4G 6M!. KIschaemum australe Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~!# G 6M7. KEchinochloa Setaria !E

!#!FG % . K Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~N C. typhoides G % KIschaemum australe/ C. ischaemi

!E!FG EM743KPaspalum Setaria C. setariae G !6ME63KEchinochloa C. echinochloae

!"!4G !4M76M!563!M#. KMiscanthus, Taiwan C. miscanthi G !4M_6M4636M!M5. KEragrostis brownei> C. eragrostidis

56!7G 64M!43 K _MF43 !M53 KOryza ...... C. janseana G !4M53 \ 5M435!

5!56G 6M!. KCymbopogon Erharta 55 G 5_

555!G 5E4M#63!. K !M!6. KCymbopogonN C. cymbopogonicola G !4M_6M7636M!. KEhrharta> C. microlaenae

5_5!@ .% 56M_663 K _6M!F63K ChusqueaBambusoideae, Bambuseae C. chusqueae @ !6M_63 K E63K 57

575_G !6MF636M!. KBothryochloa saccharoides C. bothryochloae G 7 K 54

5457G !6ME6&_ME3 % . KEchinochloa C. echinochloae G 5M43 K 5F

5F54@ KZizaniaEhrhartoideae, Oryzeae C. zizaniae @ _63 K Cynodon Sporobolus Chloridoideae 5#

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 27 Braun et al.

5#5FQCynodonChloridoideae, CynodonteaeN C. cynodontis QSporobolusChloridoideae, Eragrostideae> / C. seriata

5E" G % . 5" G _4 ARTICLE 5"5EG % !6MF#36M!M5. K % . K Bromus Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~ _6 G _M56 % K _!

_65"G K 54M43 K Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~N C. typhoides G K !M_43 K Bromus> / Cercospora sp.

_!5"@ .% 463 K 54M_663 !M!4M53 K 5F63KEleusine/ C. eleusines @ % 563 K \ !4M53 % K _5

_5_!@ !6M463 K !6M56M!46M556&54M_MF4M#3K !4M_3 KSorghum C. sorghi and C. sorghicola @ % 563 K !4M53 % E663 33

___5G % 56ME663K _6M_663K !4M5M_3K Festuca> / C. festucae G !F63K !4M53 K _7

_7__G 56ME63 % % K Bouteloua Chondrosus> / C. boutelouae G 76M5_43 KRottboellia/ @ / C. rottboelliigena

_45EG FM5E3 % . K _6M!_6&5M_3KOplismenus C. oplismeni G 56M5763 \ 5M43 K _F

_F_4G !4M463KCoix Secale _# G {463 _E

_#_F* !M4 KCoixN C. coicis * 64 _4&_KSecale C. secalis

_E_F@ % K 5463K % 5M73KBromus Cenchrus Pennisetum _" @ !6M463 \ 56M!463K \ 5M543 K \ !4M56M46M!663 76

_"_EG 5763KCenchrus Pennisetum C. penniseti G !563KBromus inermis Cercospora sp.

76_EG % !4M56M46M!663KSecale C. secalis G !4M!443KAristida Arthraxon7!

7!76* % 64M5 KAristida > / C. aristidae * 5M4 KArthraxonN C. arthraxonis

28 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Tabular key to Cercospora species on Poaceae ARTICLE

QAgrostis C. agrostidis

QAristida C. aristidae

QArthraxon C. arthraxonis

QAvena C. secalis

QBeckeropsis C. fusimaculans

QBothriochloa C. bothryochloae

QBouteloua ! G C. bouteloae G C. fusimaculans

QBrachiaria C. fusimaculans

QBromus ! G _M73 K _6M5663 5M_43 C. apii s. lat. G % !M_43 K !6M763 % !M53 Cercospora sp.

QCenchrus Pennisetum ! G C. fusimaculans G 5

5! G 46M5463 K C. penniseti G !#MF#36M!. K % . C. typhoides

QChasmopodium C. fusimaculans

Q Chondrosus C. bouteloae

QChusquea C. chusqueae

QCoix C. coicis

QCymbopogon C. cymbopogonicola

QCynodon C. cynodontis

QDactyloctenium ...... C. tessellata

QDigitaria ! G C. digitariae G C. fusimaculans

QEchinochloa ! G C. echinochloae G 5

5! G !4M_3 C. fusimaculans G 54M_M44MF3 C. barretoana

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 29 Braun et al.

QEhrharta C. microlaenae

QEleusine ! G C. fusimaculans G 5 ARTICLE 5! G 54M_663 !M!4M53 K % . 46M5F6&_M73 C. eleusines G % 4M56&5M736M!. K [ . _6M"6&!4M543 C. tessellata

QEntolasia C. fusimaculans

QEragrostis C. eragrostidis

QEremochloa C. eremochloae

QFestuca C. festucae

QHordeum C. secalis

QHymenachne C. barretoana

QIschaemum ...... C. ischaemi

QMiscanthus C. miscanthi

QMuhlenbergia C. muhlenbergiae< $ [

QOplismenus ! G C. fusimaculans G C. oplismeni

QOryza ...... C. janseana

QPanicum ! G !4M_3 C. fusimaculans G 54M_M44MF3 C. barretoana

QPaspalidium C. fusimaculans

QPaspalum C. setariae

QPennisetum see Cenchrus

QRottboellia ! G 76M5_43_. C. rottboelliigena G 5

5! G 5!43K !4M44&5M743!M#. C. rottboelliae G ¢!663K !4M_3 C. fusimaculans

QSaccharum C. longipes

QSecale C. secalis

QSetaria ! G C. fusimaculans G C. setariae

30 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

QSorghum ARTICLE ! G ? !4M_3 C. fusimaculans G 54M443 5

5! G C. sorghi % sorghi C. sorghicola G C. sorghi % ciccaronei

QSphenopholis C. agrostidis

QSporobolus C. seriata

QStenotaphrum C. fusimaculans

QTriticum C. secalis

QUrochloa C. fusimaculans

QZea ! G C. fusimaculans G 5

5! G ¢43 C. apii s. lat.C. sorghi % . maydis G % . 7M"3 3

_5 G 76M!E63K % . _6M!66&7M"3K . C. zeae-maydis G !663 K K . C. zeae-maydis ~ C. zeina

QZizania C. zizaniae

List of Cercospora species on Poaceae !M53 Conidia Cercospora agrostidis ]W / J. Elisha Mitchell . % % !6M56M Sci. Soc8[77!E"5 F6&!4M73!M5M4M#. . W ! $ Literature[ @ !E"5[ F4F X % I 2 !M53 !"_#[5#!G!"47[57_+ IUR !""#[F!

Illustration[ + IUR !""#[[E7 Lectotype designated here U+ U+V56677F[ USA[Alabama[*G / Agrostis5_` Description[ Leaf spots _M4 !E"!NewmanIB. MDuggar56_FGZ;./56_F£!/* !M_4 Isolectotypes[GZ;./.56_F£5/*GZ;76#EE % Caespituli Host range and distribution[Agrostisgigantea, perennans, Mycelium Stromata scabra, Agrostis Sphenopholis obtusata, Poaceae % !6M_6 3 Pooideae, Aveneae G /O ] 5MF3 > / Z@/ / N > < . Conidiophores Q % Notes[< C. $ . agrostidis Cercospora s. str 56M#6M!54&_M43 ? % % . K % Cercospora !6M_4 3 s. str+ et al56!_+

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 31 Braun et al.

Cercospora apii W s. lat. sensu G I+ 566_[_4

/QBromus inermis

ARTICLE Notes[ Cercospora Bromus inermis B. marginatus % OC. festucaeP V BromusBromeae FestucaPoeae Pooideae + .2 et al 566EU Bromus marginatus % > / B. inermis $ Q Cercospora apii s. lat.USA, Texas G @ Bromus inermis Q !"7", M. D. Whitehead, +;N 7_F_7#[ G % _6M566 & _MF 3 . K !6M76 3 5M_43 K 76M !56 & _M7 3 _M!6. . $ 5M_3 V Cercospora

+QZea mays W 5 Synonym[ Cercospora sorghi % maydis S I S% J. Mycol 3[ !4 !EE# lectotypedesignated here, U+ U+V56677#[ USA[ Louisiana[ ; Zea mays 5_ ` !EEF A. B. Langlois F!_ +;N77!4F4Kisolectotypes[+;N77!44!>E_EF56~ Cercospora sorghi maydis S I S% @ Syll. Fung. 10[F4F!E"5

Fig. 1. Cercospora agrostidis GZ;./ 56_F£!/*~ A. Notes[G!"47 Cercospora sorghi% G B. G C. G + !63 maydis Zea mays Sorghum ? ? Cercospora .$ + I UR sorghi % maydis / > / !""# Cercospora agrostidis C. apii C. beticola % ] et al 566! Passalora fusimaculans V G et al566F C. apii s. lat [ O> / ? C. apii s. Poaceae Panicoideae Cercospora agrostidis is str C. sorghi% maydis [ > / Agrostis ? / C. Sphenopholis obtusata beticola C. apii s. latV PooideaeAveneaeV

C. agrostidis % ? ] et al 566F 56!6V C. sorghi% maydis . $ [ Q [ G!"47 %K G K K ? [ $ K V /O % ] G [ + I UR !""# $ 56M!E6&7MF35.

32 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 2. Cercospora apii C. sorghi % maydis~ +;N 77!4F4 Fig. 3. Cercospora aristidae GZ;_"6"# A. G A. G B. G + !63 B. G C. G + !63

Literature[ + et al. 5665[ !!E G I + 566_[ . K F4 _M73 K 76M!56 Illustration[G!"47[57_[!!4 &5M743 . $ 5M_ 3 Description[Leaf spots % 64M5 % Caespituli Cercospora aristidae G Monograph of Mycelium Stromata !6M46 Cercospora[57_!"47 3 Conidiophores W _ % 4M56

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 33 Braun et al.

% \$ . 56M !54 & 7MF 3 . K 5M54 3 Conidia

ARTICLE %76M!56&54M73 . 5 3

Holotype[ USA[ Alabama[ Z Aristida Poaceae Aristidoideae7@!E"7B. M. Duggar GZ; _"6"#

Host range and distribution[ Q

Note[V Cercospora apii$

Cercospora arthraxonis U@; I@ Indian Phytopathol44[!4!""! W 7

Literature[G I+ 566_[F#2 56!6[!E

Illustration[; I@ !""![!F[!M5

Description[ Leaf spots 5M4 Caespituli Mycelium Stromata _6M74 3 Conidiophores % % _#M!44& 74MF3 . K Conidia %!4M!44&_3 7M!4. . $

Holotype[India[Maharashtra[2 / Arthraxon hispidus!4Q !"E4M. S. Patil9GNQ_"EE"

Host range and distribution[QArthraxon hispidus, Poaceae Fig. 4. Cercospora arthraxonis ; I@ !""![!F Panicoideae, Andropogoneae/ N U [!M5A. G B. G + !63

Notes[V Cercospora apii s. lat $ V O / _"! syntypes[ USA[ New York[ S$ G $P > Panicum boreale !# / !"57 H. D. House >@5_F4"74#E_~ Passalora barretoana Z + I G <` @ Z Cercospora barretoanaZ+ IG Z+ + I + @ I+ Australas. Pl. IG comb. nov. Pathol. 35[_7E566F U+ U+E!!576 W 4 Literature[@ 5664 [556@ I+ 5664[ Basionym[Passalora fusimaculans% barretoana Z+ !67+et al56!5[_5F; et al56!_[ IG G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam.[ !66 74_566_ Synonyms[ Cladosporium piricularioides < I 9 Illustrations[ @ I + 566F[ _7E [ ! Circ. New York State Mus. 24[ 4# !"76 nom. inval. ; et al56!_[!66[7F!6![7#

34 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

% . ARTICLE $ 64M6E 3 K !6MF4 3 [ 5M!6 !4M5M_3 $ %$ Conidia % "M#6&54M_M44MF 36M7MF. 6_M643 $ !M53

Holotype[ Brazil[ ` G X % Echinochloa polystachya!_@!"E"R. W. Barreto2UNUN_74_E"

Host range and distribution[ Q Echinochloa esculenta, polystachya Hymenachne amplexicaulis, Panicum boreale, Panicum Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae / V > / Z@/> @ / + O

Notes[< % Passalora fusimaculans + % @ I + 566F @ Cercospora s. str C. fusimaculans

Cercospora bothriochloae Z + I G Mycotaxon 92[_"F5664 W F

Illustration[+ IG 5664[_"#[!

Description[ Leaf spots Fig. 5. Cercospora barretoana 2U _74_E" A. [ % 56 !M5 G B. G C. G + !6 [ 3 % Caespituli Mycelium Stromata !6M_6 3 " Description[Leaf spots % 3 Conidiophores 64M_ ! _ME . % . . !6MF6&_MF3 Caespituli !6 3 6M!. Mycelium K % . . K 5M73 Stromata !6M743 7M!6 !6M76 3 3 . Conidiophores !4M54M_ 3 Conidia _M!" % . !4M74&_M7 \$ . 3 6M!M_M7. . [ . 56M!E6 & _MFM" $ !4M5 3 3 6MF.

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 35 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 7. Cercospora boutelouae GZ; _"55" A. Fig. 6. Cercospora bothryochloae > "_F"7_ A. G B. G C.G + !63 G B. G C. G + !63

Description[ Leaf spots Holotype[USA[Kansas[U G @ * 64M7 %Bothriochloa saccharoides, Poaceae Panicoideae, [ Caespituli Andropogoneae !E`!"4#C. T. Rogerson _E6_> Mycelium Stromata "_F"7_ Conidiophores 5M!7 % Host range and distribution[ Q % 56M!66 & _MF 3 Cercospora boutelouae G I 9G ] Farlowia 1[4#"!"77 . K W # !6M_6 3 !4M53 Conidia Literature[ G !"47[ 577 + et al. 5665[ !5_ % % G I+ 566_[EF 56ME6&_M435ME.

36 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

% . ARTICLE $ 5M543

Lectotypedesignated here U+ U+V56677E[ USA[ Wisconsin[ < G U Bouteloua curtipendula racemosa~5F`!"7_H. C. Greene GZ; _"55"Isolectotypes[+;N7__E6_N@

Host range and distribution[ Q Bouteloua curtipendula, Chondrosus gracilis Bouteloua gracilis~hirsutus Bouteloua hirsuta~ Poaceae Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae > / Z@/ G N N Q @ < X

Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s.lat. % %

Cercospora chusqueae G Monograph of Cercospora[574!"47 W E

* [G!"47[574G I+ 566_[!5_

Description[ Leaf spots 64M! 5M_6&64M! [ [ % Caespituli Mycelium Stromata % .% 56M_663 Conidiophores % % .[ . _6M !F6 & _M44 3 % . K !6M76 3 % Fig. 8. Cercospora chusqueae GZ; _"7!5 A. !4M53 Conidia % . G B. G C. G + !63 % 56M 46&_M43!M7M4. . $ !4M5 Cercospora coicis ><@ IU J. Indian 3 Bot. Soc56[!_!!"##K OcoixiiP W " Holotype[ Colombia[ *? O ? G Synonyms[ Cercospora coicis U@ ; I @ Indian Chusquea Poaceae Bambusoideae, Bambuseae ! Phytopathol 44[ !# !""! nom. illeg. / _"! <!"76A. Franko GZ;_"7!5 holotype[India[Maharashtra[2 Coix lacryma- jobi, 55>%!"E4M. S. Patil 9GNQ_"E"5~ Host range and distribution[ Q Cercospora coicicola 2 Cercosporoid Fungi of India[_4 56!6nom. nov

Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. Literature[G I+ 566_[!_!2 56!6[_4M_F % . !M7M4. Illustrations[@ IU !"##[!_5[!M5; I @ !""![!F[_M7

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 37 Braun et al.

Holotype[ India[ Madhya Pradesh[ ` / Coix lacryma-jobi, @ !"#4 N. D. Sharma 9

ARTICLE / Z % ` N >55

Host range and distribution[ Q Coix lacryma-jobi Panicoideae, Andropogoneae Poaceae / N U ; U

Notes[V $ G I + 566_ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. 2 56!6$ [ Cercospora 9 O C. coicisU@; I@ C. apii s. lat. . C. coicicola $ V % C. coicis V [ Cercospora Coix lacryma-jobi

Cercospora cymbopogonicolaZ+ nom. nov. U+ U+E!!57! W !6 Basionym[Cercospora sorghi % cymbopogonis ]% I V Sydowia 8[ 55# !"47 C. cymbopogonis `U!"##

Literature[G I+ 566_[_E52 56!6[EE

Illustration[ ]% I V !"47[ E [ __M_7

Description[ Leaf spots \ $ % % Caespituli Fig. 9. Cercospora coicis @ IU !"##[!_5[ Mycelium Stromata !M5A. G B. G + !63 Conidiophores . 5E4M#6&54M73!. % K Description[ Leaf spots !M4 Conidia % . Caespituli 56M46 & 5M_4 3 !M!6. . Mycelium Stromata $ !4M_4 3 Conidiophores % 5M!6 Holotype[ India[ Karnataka[ + 9 !4M74&_M43 Cymbopogon caesius, PoaceaePanicoideae, Andropo- 6M_. % . . K goneae !6 W !"4_ H. C. Govindu % Conidia Host range and distribution[ Q %!4M!54&_M43_M!_. .

38 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 11. Cercospora cynodontis ; % I@ !"#![!!E [EM!6A. G B. G + !63

Illustration[; % I@ !"#![!!E[EM!6

Description[ Leaf spots Fig. 10. Cercospora cymbopogonicola ]% I . 64M5&65M6_ V !"47[ E[__M_7A. G Caespituli B. G + !63 Mycelium Stromata % Conidiophores 5M4 . Notes[V Cercospora sorghi % cymbopogonis 56M44 & _M4 3 6M5. % . % . K

$ Cercospora sorghi % V Conidia % . OC. sorghiP Cymbopogon !#4MF4M!64 & 54M7 3 O P C. 6M4. . $ sorghi Cercospora cynodontis ; % I / @ Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl43[!56!"#! Types[India: Uttar Pradesh[ X Cynodon dactylon, W !! !6Q !"F4R. A. SinghU@;>_772UNUN!5"FFF 9GNQM Literature[G I+ 566_[!462 56!6[_E

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 39 Braun et al.

Host range and distribution[QCynodon dactylon, Poaceae Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae / N Z ; K U

Notes[V NUN $

ARTICLE Q < $ @ 9GNQ % V ? [ V Cercospora s. str

Cercospora digitariae ` 2 O Sydowia 19[ #7 O!"F4P!"FF W !5

Literature[G I+ 566_[!F!2 56!6[7!

Illustration[2 O!"FF[#4[5

Description[Leaf spots _M7 [ [ \ Caespituli Mycelium Stromata !6M_6 3 Conidiophores .% !6M_6 . . % 4M74 & 5M_ 3 . K !M!4 3 Conidia . % % _6M!66 & !M5 3 _MEM!!. . $ 64M!4 3

Holotype[Guinea[2 `!"F5J. Kranz 2UNUN"4F_7 Fig. 12. Cercospora digitariae 2U NUN "4F_7 A. G B. G C.G + !63 Host range and distribution[QDigitariaabyssinica mutica, scalarum~, exilis, insularis, , Digitaria Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae / ] 2 Description[ Leaf spots > Z / N G Q > % _M!" & 6_M64 G @ / XO Caespituli Mycelium Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. Stromata Conidiophores Cercospora echinochloae < % Trans. Wisconsin 5M!4 Acad. Sci18[!6F!"!4 . W !_ !6ME6 & _M#ME 3 6M7. Literature[ G !"47[ 574 ; % I @ !"#![ !!" % . G I + 566_[ !F" 2 566_[ 75 + I . K Z 56!_[4"5 !6M_6 3 Exsiccatae[< % W S$!7 %

40 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

galli"/!"!_J. J. Davis +;N7_F657Isolectotypes[ ARTICLE GZ;_"#_FN@ < % W S$!7+;N 7_F65FEFE!## GZ;

Host range and distribution[QEchinochloa colona, crus- galli, polystachya, Echinochloa Poaceaea Panicoideae, Paniceae / N Z ; K; >] G @ / ; XO > / Z@/ N 2 > < Q W >G N G

Notes[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. % % . Cyperus rotundus G!"47 $ Echinochloa crus-galli > < C. sorghi, XO %

Cercospora eleusines U * I G Indian Phytopathol14[!E!!"F!K OeleusinisP W !7

Literature[G I+ 566_[!#_2 56!6[7_

Illustration[U et al!"F![!E_[_

Description[ Leaf spots 5ME & 64M5 % . Caespituli Mycelium Stromata 46 3 Conidiophores % % . 54M_66 & 7M4 3 . K !6M76 3 !M!4M5 3 Conidia % . 46M5F6 & _M7 3 $ !M53

Holotype[India[Uttarakhand[> 2 Eleusine coracana5_Q !"4"J. N. Kapoor9GNQ5FE7E

Fig. 13. Cercospora echinochloae +;N 7_F657 A. Host range and distribution[QEleusine coracana, Eleusine G B. G C.G + !63 Poaceae Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae / N Z K> V

!4M5 3 Conidia Note[V Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. % . %56MF4M lat. % !M!4M53 "4 & 5M4 3 6M#. % . . $ Cercospora eragrostidis U2O I * !4M53 New Zealand J. Agric. Res 27[ !!_ !"E7K OeragrostisP W !4 Lectotypedesignated hereU+ U+V56677"[USA[ Wisconsin[@ G <% R* Echinochloa crus- Literature[G I+ 566_[!#4

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 41 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 15. Cercospora eragrostidis ;<< 7_!45 A. G B. G + !63 Fig. 14. Cercospora eleusines U et al !"F![ !E_ [_A. G B. G C. G + !63 !54M5 3 Conidia % . % _6M!56 Illustration[U2O I* !"E7[!!7[!/ & 5M_M_4M7 3 6M_MFME. . $ Description[Leaf spots . !54M53 Caespituli Mycelium K % 5M_3 Stromata _6M44 & 54M_6 3 Holotype[ New Zealand[ / Conidiophores .% _6 Eragrostis brownei, 55/ !"#4 J. M. Dingley ;<< % \$ . 7_!45 !4M_6M46 & _4M44 3 6M!M5. Host range and distribution[QEragrostis brownei, Poaceae % . . K Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae> Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat.

42 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

% % ARTICLE !6M_4&_M#436M!M7MF $ !M!4 3 . %

Holotype[Australia[Queensland[U Eremochloa bimaculata_6/ !"E#J. L. Alcorn+ N;!4#E5Isotype[ 2UNUN_5!56!

Host range and distribution[ Q Eremochloa bimaculata, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae /

Notes[ < . Phaeoramularia N Cercospora s. str] et al56!_ ? NV@ *@Z % . Cercospora %

Cercospora festucae 9 Mycologia 37[ 7"5 !"74 W !#

Literature[G!"47[57FG I+ 566_[!E_

Description[Leaf spots % 64M7 Caespituli Mycelium Stromata Conidiophores Fig. 16. Cercospora eremochloae 2U NUN _5!56! A. _ME G B. G C.G + !63 . 56ME66&_M43 Cercospora eremochloae ]@ % I/` % . K Persoonia 26[!!!56!! W !F !6M_6 3 5M_3 Conidia Illustration[@ % I G et al56!! [!!6 . % % _6M_66 & 5M4 3 _. $ Description[ Leaf spots !4M5M_ # 64M!4 3 % . Caespituli Holotype[ USA[ Kentucky[ W G *$ Festuca arundinacea 5_/ !"7_ J. R. Hardison GZ; Mycelium Stromata _"E6#Topotype `!"77[+;N7_F_7E 763 Conidiophores 5M!6 Host range and distribution[QFestuca arundinaceaelatior~ . Poaceae Pooideae, Bromeae, Poeae> / Z@/ !66M5#4&7MF3 ] 2 U Q Q V$ $ 56 K Notes[V Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. . V % !M!43 E66 Conidia 3 _663@

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 43 Braun et al.

C. apii s. lat2 !"FF % [ K 5M_ % .

ARTICLE 7#M"6&5M_K % 5M# 5!M47 & 5M_ / GG C. apii s. str/ ` .$ G > %

Cercospora fusimaculans ]W/ J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc8[46!E"5 W !E Synonyms[ Cercospora panici < % Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci19[#!7!"!"holotype[USA[Wisconsin[@ Panicum latifolium!4/!"!#J. J. DavisN@~ Cercosporina panici < % @ Syll. Fung25["67!"_! Cercospora panici-miliacei @ Rep. Gov. Agric. Res. Inst. Formosa 51[!_!!"_!syntype[Taiwan[V Panicum miliaceum5/!"5EK. SawadaK _/ !"5EK. Sawada V>@.W.556467~ Phaeoramularia fusimaculans ]W/ `* I*] Acta Phytopathol. Sin12["!"E5 Passalora fusimaculans ]W / Z + I G G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam[ !"5 566_

Literature[@ !E"5[F44K!"_!["67X %I 2 !"_#[5#!G!"47[57FX % !"F_[ !!52 !"F4[__S !"#F[5F6U2O I* !"E7[!!49 I]!""6[!7!M!7_G I+ !""F[ 5#5 + I U !""#[ F! ] et al 566_[ !77M!7F + IG 5664[7!62 56!6[!56M !5!

Illustrations[ G !"47[ 57_ [ !!F X % !"F_[ !!5 [ #5 U2O I * !"E7[ !!7 [ !< S !"#F[5F6[!"#/9 I]!""6[!7![!6"!77 [!!6 Phaeoramularia]et al566_[!74[ "!

Fig. 17. Cercospora festucae +;N 7_F_7E A. Description[Leaf spots % G B. G C. G + !6 64M7 & 64M5 3 \ !6 % . Caespituli

G Bromus inermis B. marginatus Mycelium % C. festucae K !4M4 3 The genera BromusBromeae FestucaPoeae % Stromata V Pooideae % % + .2 et al !6M_4 3 Conidiophores % 566E U Bromus marginatus % 5M_6 B. inermis V$ . $ C. festucaeCercospora apii . /~ Cercospora/ C. festucaeBromus !6M#6M!66 & 54M7M4 3 6M_M7. marginatus ` 2 !"FFG I+ 566_ % .

44 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Isolectotypes[GZ;./.5"74£5/*GZ;./.5"74£_/* ARTICLE

Host range and distribution[ Q Brachiaria brizantha, decumbens, dictyoneura, eminii, fasciculata, humidicola, jubata, reptans, ruziziensis, serrata, subquadripara miliformia~ Beckeropsis Cenchrus hordeoides Pennisetum hordeoides~ pedicellatus P. pedicellatum~ polystachion P. polystachyon~ purpureus P. purpureum~ spicatus P. glaucum~ Chasmopodiumcaudatum, Chasmopodium Digitaria cognata Leptoloma cognatum~ insularis, ischaemum, abyssinicascalarum~ Echinochloa colona, crus-galli Entolasia marginata, Ichnanthus Oplismenus undulatifolius, Panicum acuminatum implicatum, ~ antidotale, boscii, clandestinum, , dichotomum, laetum, latifolium, xalepense~ leibergii, maximum, mertensii, miliaceum, oligosanthes scribnerianum~ perlongum, plicatum praecocius~ portoricense columbianum~ virgatum, wilcoxianum, Panicum Paspalidium geminatum Rottboellia cochinchinensis exaltata~ Setaria barbata, homonyma aequalis, lancea~ plicata, pumila pallidifusca~ Sorghum bicolor, halepense Stenotaphrum pallens, secundatum Urochloa panicoides Panicum javanicum~ Zea mays, Poaceae Panicoideae % Bouchloe dactyloides Bouteloa dactyloides~ Eleusine coracana, Chloroideae~ / + S ] ] N% G 2 U > @ * @ / @ V O VZ / + G N ` 2 U ; > ] ; V V / G /O ] G @ / + % + O G G S S@ % W ] ] ] 9 > ; ; XO S W > > / U$ KZ@// W N N N 2 > G > < Q Q V$ X X Q W ] > G ; @ @ N V X N G < Fig. 18. Cercospora fusimaculans GZ;./.564£!/* A. W / ] ` U ? G B. G C.G + !6 ; V V X N 3 Notes[@ C. fusimaculans $ Cercospora . s. str ? % K !6M_6 3 % !M!4M5 3 Conidia Cercospora s. str+ et al56!_Cercospora agrostidis % . Agrostis Sphenopholis Poaceae, Pooideae, !6M56M!66 & !4M_ 3 !M#. . Aveneae > / % $ with C. fusimaculans + IUR !""#G I+ 566_ % !M!43 C. agrostidis9 I ] !""6 5663 !66 3 % $ Lectotype designated hereU+ U+V566746[USA[ Rottboellia cochinchinensis R. exaltata~ Alabama[ * G / Panicum dichotomum, C. fusimaculansV !4 / !E"! B. M. Duggar 5647 GZ;./.5647£!/* C. rottboelliae

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 45 Braun et al.

O .% % . K $ _ \ . % %

ARTICLE Holotype[Australia: Northern Territory[X % < @ !4: _FR 64P S !_!: !5R 7"P % Ischaemum australe, 56/ 56!5R.G. Shivas+ N;4F6!6 $.

Host range and distribution[ Q Ischaemum australe, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae/ > V /

Notes[Cercospora ischaemi / + N;4!_F# / + N; 77#_ Ischaemum australe C. ischaemi @ % et al.56!7 $ Cercospora ischaemi C. eremochloae, are % / G et al. 56!! Cercospora coniogrammes `!7_4E_ Coniogramme Pteridaceae / "Fz 7"F\4!E

C. ischaemi +*/@V NV@ <>/

Fig. 19. Cercospora ischaemi @ % et al56!7[7[5 Cercospora janseana QG Cryptog. A. G B. G + !63 Mycol3[F_!"E5 W 56 Basionym[ Napicladium janseanum Parasitische Cercospora ischaemi ] @ % U I Algen und Pilze Javas 2[7!!"66 UV Fungal Biol. 56!7 [\\$ Synonyms[ Passalora janseana Z + \!6!6!F\ 56!76"667 Schlechtendalia 5[_"5666 W !" Cercospora oryzae U Bot Mag. Tokyo 23 5F#[ !_" !"6"holotype[Japan[Ehime[/ S$ Illustration[@ % et al56!7[7[5 @ Oryza sativa@!"6#I. Miyake %~ Description[ Leaf spots Sphaerulina oryzina 9 Diseases of the rice plant ` [ % ! !77 !"!E holotype[ Japan[ Gifu[ 2 Oryza ! sativa54Q !"!# %~ 64 Cercospora oryzae % / @ I ; % Caespituli Sydowia 21[ !#F O!"F#P !"FE syntypes[ India[ Uttar Mycelium Stromata Pradesh[X !>%!"F7R. Conidiophores A. Singh 9GNQU@;_7E~ 5M4 !6M76&_M4) . Literature[@ !"!_[!7_!X %I2 K !"_#[ 5#5 G !"47[ 57" X % !"F_[ !4F K U I 9 !"#7 S !"#F[ 5F5 @ % \ !4M !"E7[ 5#! 9 I ] !""6[ !_4 V !""F[ 47F 56 ) Conidia % G I+ !""F[5E65""+ I@ % !"""[ 4 G I + 566_[ 5_! ] et al 566_[ "!M"5 $F6M!56&7M4)!M_. 2 56!6[#6!57 . %!4M56) In vitro[ 5_ G 7[Colonies . Illustrations: U I 9 !"#7 [ $ 4 \ S !"#F[5F![!"E+G !"E5[F7[! @ % !"E7[5#![!459 I]!""6[!_#[ K % . !67]et al566_["5[4E Q 54 \

46 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

64M!4 3 Conidia ARTICLE % %!6M!4MF4ME4&_MF43 !M_M4M!5. . $ !M53 Sexual morph[ Ascomata F6M!663 Asci . % 46MF6 &!6M!_3E. Ascospores 56M__&7M43 _.

Lectotype G !"E5[Indonesia[ Java[ + Oryza sativa !"66 M. Raciborski 2 / Isolectotypes[+ZGU4"#F!V

Host range and distribution[ Q Oryza barthii, latifolia, sativa, Poaceae Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae / / G G ] ] ] 2 U U UO ? > > @ @ / @ V O V / / + + G G N N ` 2 * U U > ; ; > ] ; @ * @ V V X / G @ / / + % + O G G S @ % ] ] 9 > ; @ XO > / U$ K Z@/ / / W * @ G V$ Q W @ N N G < 9 ; V V X N

Notes[ Leptochloa mucronata ~ Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae Cenchrus purpureus Pennisetum purpureum~ Coix lacryma-jobi, Imperata cylindrica, Panicum maximum P. repens Panicoideae [ Cercospora janseana Cercospora species with % . V Sphaerulina oryzina % Fig. 20. Cercospora janseana ; ;@ F6.!!7~ A. G >N/S@ B. G C.G + !63 Cercospora longipes S` + Mem. Dept. Agric. India, bot. ser 1[7!!"6F Description[Leaf spots % W 5! 5M!4 & 64M_ [ Literature[G!"47[57ES !"#F[5F!I@ Caespituli !"#E[_"7< !"#"[559 I]!""6[!_7 % Mycelium Stromata G I + 566_[ 544 ] et al 5664[ !5!M!55 !6M563 Conidiophores 2 56!6[F6 5M!4 Illustrations[S !"#F[5F![!"E/I@!"#E[ % . _"4[!

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 47 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 22. Cercospora microlaenae ;<< 7_!4_ A. G B. G + !63

U+V56674![India[Bihar[ ; Saccharum , !!<!"55M. Taslim+;N7_#E"4

Host range and distribution[ Q Saccharum, spontaneumPoaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / S 2 U U Fig. 21. Cercospora longipes +;N7_#E"4 A. G U @ @ / V O Z B. G C.G + !63 / / + N N U > ; >] ; @ * V V G @ / / Mycelium Stromata + O G G > ; > !6M543 Conidiophores / U$ KZ@// W * Q !E % 9 @N N G < ` ; X N _6M5E6 & _M# 3 Notes[ G !"47 Cercospora longipes K C. koepkei < !"#"[ !6M 55 C. koepkei C. longipesV 46 3 % Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. !M54 3 Conidia % %_6M!56&_MFM#3 Cercospora microlaenae U2O I * New _M!6. . $ Zealand J. Agric. Res27[!!4!"E7

!4M53 W 55 Literature[G I+ 566_[5#7 Holotype[ India[ Saccharum , E. J. Butler %~ Neotype designated here U+ Illustration[U2O I* !"E7[!!7[!+

48 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Description[Leaf spots ARTICLE % . % % Caespituli Mycelium K 5M4 Stromata !4M F6&!4M463 Conidiophores . % _6 % \$ . !4M_6M76 &_M_4M736M!. % . . K !54M!#43 Conidia % . % 56M_6M 46M#6 & 5M54M_ 3 !M7MFME. . $ !M!43

Holotype[ New Zealand[/ U / Ehrharta stipoides Microlaena stipoides~ ! < !"E5 E. H. C. McKenzie;<<7_!4_

Host range and distribution[QEhrharta stipoides, Poaceae Ehrhartoideae, Ehrharteae>

Note[/ Cercospora C. apii s. lat.$ % % .

Cercospora miscanthi ] I 9 9 Trans. Mycol. Soc. Republ. China 2[!5#!"E# W 5_ Synonym[ Cercospora miscanthi @ Rep. Gov. Agric. Res. Inst. Taiwan 87[ E_ !"77 nom. inval / _"! syntypes[ Taiwan[ V ! , E Q !"!6 K. Sawada >VZ.;;S @ K V>@.W.5567#4~

Literature[ G !"47[ 57" 9 I ] !""6[ !_7 G I+ 566_[5##]et al5664[!5_M!57 Fig. 23. Cercospora miscanthi >VZ.;;S A.G B. G + !63 Illustrations[ 9 I ] !""6[ !_F [ !6_ ] et al 5664[!5_[E7 Holotype[ Taiwan[ V Miscanthus E Description[ Leaf spots _M56 Q !"!6 K. Sawada >VZ.;;S @ ~ Isotype[ Caespituli V>@.W.5567#4 Mycelium Stromata . % E6 3 Conidiophores in Host range and distribution[ Q Miscanthus % 6M5M56 japonicus~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / V !4M76M!56 & 7MF 3 !M#. . K Cercospora oplismeni * 9@] IU Indian Phytopathol14[!!#!"F5 Conidia % W 57 % $ 76M!66 & _M74M4 3 _M#. . $ Literature[G I+ 566_[5""2 56!6[#6

Illustration[* et al!"F5[!!"[_

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 49 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 24. Cercospora oplismeni * et al. !"F5[!!"[_ A. G B. G + !63

Description[ Leaf spots !M4 \ Caespituli Mycelium Fig. 25. penniseti GZ;767"5 A. G Stromata 74 3 B. G C.G + !63 Conidiophores FM5E & _MF 3 % . K Cercospora penniseti G Monograph of Conidia Cercospora[546!"47 % _6M!_6 & 5M_ 3 W 54 $ Literature[G I+ 566_[_!_2 56!6[#5

Holotype[ India[ Himachal Pradesh[ @ @ Illustration[G!"47[546[!!# Oplismenus #U !"F6G. Lall9GNQ5#6"# Description[Leaf spots [ Host range and distribution[ Q Oplismenus Poaceae \ Panicoideae, Paniceae/ N 9 ; [ % Caespituli [ Notes[/ true Cercospora C. apii s. Mycelium Stromata lat Conidiophores V % .$ 5M56

50 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

ARTICLE 46M546 & 7MF 3 !6M543 % . K !6M_6 3 % 54M7 3 Conidia % _6M576 & 5M4 3 . $ 5M7 3

Holotype[ USA[ Georgia[ V G V Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~!"/!"7_C. L. Lefebvre GZ;767"5Isotype[2UNUN!6_#6# Topotypes[ +;N7_"_56GZ;767"_

Host range and distribution[ Q Cenchrus distachyus Pennisetum distachyum~ spicatus Pennisetum glaucum, typhoides, Setaria glauca~orientalis Pennisetum orientale~ purpureus Pennisetum purpureum~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae / U / N V > Z ; K ` G / G > / Z@/]

Notes[V Cercospora apii s. lat. $ U Cenchrus distachyus G +;N7_"_!"Cercospora typhoides N Pennisetum glaucum % 6M!. % . V N C. penniseti N C. typhoidesN % $ V C. penniseti ` Pennisetum glaucum 2 !"FF 2 R!"FF $ 7EMF6&_6M7E3

Cercospora rottboelliae ` 2 O Sydowia 19[ E6 O!"F4P!"FF Fig. 26. Cercospora rottboeliae 2U NUN !655#7 A. W 5F G B. G C. G D. Synonyms[ Passalora rottboelliae ` 2 O Z + I G + !63 G G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam.[ _4E566_ Cercospora rottboelliae ÙI] Cah. Maboké 9[ !!7 O!"#!P !"#_ nom. illeg / 4_! holotype[ Conidiophores Gabon[* % Rottboellia cochinchinensis, 5U 5ME !"#!G. Gilles !56;GKisotype[2UNUN!E_7!_~ Cercospora rottboelliicola ÙBull. Soc. Mycol. France . 54M5!4 & _M4 91[!6_!"#4 nom. nov C. rottboelliae Ù 3 6M#. I] !"#_2 O!"FF . K !6M_6 3 Illustrations[2 O!"FF[E![#!"#_[!!_[F 5M543 Conidia catenate, in Description[ Leaf spots . % . !MF [ %!4M44&5M743!M#. [ [ Caespituli . !4M543 [ Mycelium Stromata

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 51 Braun et al.

Holotype[ Guinea[ 2 Rottboellia cochinchinensis, /!"F_J. Kranz2UNUN!655#7

Host range and distribution[QRottboellia cochinchinensis exaltata~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae /

ARTICLE ] ] N% G

Notes[V . Passalora s. latG I+ 566_ ? . Cercospora] et al. 56!_ C. eremochloae @ % I G et al56!!Cercospora rottboelliae is Cercospora, ? % Cercospora rottboelliae C. fusimaculans Rottboellia % !"#4 Cercospora rottboelliicola C. rottboelliae `UI ] 2 O N% G V % .$ N% G / Rottboellia cochinchinensis !F W !"#7G. Gilles!6!;G

Cercospora rottboelliigena * ] I ` Mycosystema 19[77#5666K OrottboelliginaP Fig. 27. Cercospora rottboeliicola 9U/@ #EE66 A. W 5# G B. G C.G + !6 3 Literature[]I` 5666[77#G I+ 566_[ _4E]et al5664[!57+ IZ 56!_[4"_ Holotype[China[Guangxi Province[> Rottboellia Illustrations[ ] I ` 5666 [ 77# [ 5 ] et al cochinchinensisQ !"4EZ. C. Liang!64F9U/@#EE66 5664[!54[E4 Host range and distribution[QRottboellia cochinchinensis Description[ Leaf spots exaltata~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / 5M!6&!M7 \ G ] $ @ / XO Caespituli [ Mycelium Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. Stromata % % - !6M563 F 3 Conidiophores 5M!4 Cercospora secalis G Monograph of Cerco- spora[545!"47 W 5E . !6M54M!F6& _4MF436M!M4. Literature[G!"47[545G I+ 566_[_#! K !6M46 3 Description[ Leaf spots 64 % _4 & _ !4M53 Conidia Caespituli % . %76M5_4&54M743_. Mycelium Stromata O . $ !6M46 3 !4M5 3 E6 3 . 5M# 3

52 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 29. Cercospora seriata GZ;./ 566"£! A. G B. G C. G + !63

Holotype[ USA[ Virginia[ W @ W W Secale cereale"`!"7#C. L. Lefebvre IA. G. Johnson GZ;7!!E_Isotype[+;N77!6#6

Host range and distribution[ Q Secale cereale, Poaceae Pooideae, Triticeae> / Z@/N X

Notes[ V Cercospora apii s. lat. $ G I+ 566![__6V U ; >] Triticum Avena sativa, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum > / Z@/N G I+ 566_ Fig. 28. Cercospora secalis GZ;7!!E! A. G B. G C. G + !63 Cercospora seriata ]W/ J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc8[4"!E"5 Conidiophores W 5" 5M54 % Literature[@ !E"5[F4#G!"47[545G % I+ 566_[_#7 !4M56M#6M!66 & _M4 3 . Leaf spots !M_&64M! K !6M76 [ 3 % Caespituli !4M5M_ 3 Conidia Mycelium Stromata !6M_6 3 % 56M!64 & _M74 3 Conidiophores . $ !4M5M54M_3 .

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 53 Braun et al.

!6M46&5M4 36M_. % . K !6M_63

ARTICLE !4M53 Conidia % . % 56MF4M#6 & 5M7 3 5MF. . $ !4M543

Lectotype designated here U+ U+V566745[ USA[Alabama[/ Sporobolus asper, #/!E"! DuggarINewman566" GZ;./566"£!W syntype[ GZ;./566"£5 57`!E"!Topotypes[GZ;7!!"F Q@G""64

Host range and distribution[ Q Sporobolus clandestinus compositus % clandestinus~ compositus asper~ cryptandrusPoaceae Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae > / Z@// Q

Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. % % -

Cercospora setariae ]W/ J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc8[46!E"5 W _6 Synonyms[Cercosporina setariae ]W/ 9 J. Pl. Prot V4[!!"!# Cercospora setariicola VIS< Mycologia 19[ !5E!"5#holotype[USA[Illinois[U<G U Paspalum glauca!F/!"57P. A. Young !!475N**@!!475Kisotypes[GZ;7!5!!>"74#64K paratype[N**@#"64~ Cercospora paspali Mycologia 36[ !#_ !"77 holotype[ USA[ Oklaoma[ ; Paspalum stramineum 5F/ !"75 GZ; __!_7K isotypes[ +;N 7_"54#GZ;767F"UNG9!4_7#>"_#!!6~

Literature[ @ !E"5[ F44K !"#5[ !_E7 X % I 2 !"_#[ 5#!M5#5 G !"47[ 54_ 2 !"F4[ _7 U2O I * !"E7[ !!4 9 I ] Fig. 30. Cercospora setariae GZ;./ 5!56 A. !""6[!_FM!_#G I+ 566_[_#4M_#F]et al G B.G C.G + !63 5664[!54M!5#2 56!6[E4

Illustrations[G!"47[546[!!EU2O I* 4M543 !"E7[!!7[!G9 I]!""6[!_E[!64] et al5664[!5F[EF !M53 Conidia % . Description[Leaf spots % !M!5 % 56M_6M!66M!46& & 64M5 !4M5M4MF3!M!_. . \ Caespituli $ Mycelium Stromata !M5 3 Conidiophores % 5M!4 . EM74&5M43 Lectotype designated hereU+ U+V56674_[USA[ % Alabama[/ Paspalum glaucum Setaria glauca~!# % . . @!E"!B. M. DuggarGZ;./5!56Isolectotype[GZ; K 7!56E

54 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Host range and distribution[ Q Paspalum conjugatum, ARTICLE dilatatum, glaucum lutescens, Setaria glauca~ scrobiculatum, stramineum Setaria italica, palmifolia, geniculata~ poiretiana, pumila, sphacelata, viridis Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae/ ] U Z / G N ` 2 V G ] G @ / / + O ] ; S ; Z > > / Z@/ / W N N 2 2 U U U > 9 > < > Q ;% V$ X X

Notes[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. in % % - C. setariae Sporobolus cryptandrus > / C. seriata

Cercospora sorghi S I S% J. Mycol 3[ !4 !EE# W _! % sorghi Synonym[ Cercospora andropogonis@ nom. inval / _E! @ !"4"[55F 9 I]!""6[!_# Passalora fujikuroi

Literature[ @ !E"5[ F4F X % I 2 !"_#[5#6G!"47[54_@!"44[!_EX % !"F_[!E#2 !"F4[_4U I9 !"#7 S !"#F[5F69 I]!""6[!_#G I+ !""F[_6EK566_[_E5Q et al5667]et al5664[ !5#2 56!6[EEGUN__E

Illustrations[G!"47[546[!!"@!"44[!_E[ !U I9 !"#7 [[ S !"#F[ 5F6[!"#+]et al5664[!5E[E#

Description[ Leaf spots 5M!F &64M4 [ [ Caespituli Mycelium Stromata .%!6M463 Fig. 31. Cercospora sorghi>E_EF5! A.G Conidiophores _M56 B. G D. G + !63 . !6M56M!46M Sorghum halepense !/ !EEF A. B. Langlois 47_ > 556&54M_MF4M#3 E_EF5!Isolectotype[+;N77!4_5Topotypes[>E_EF!E % . . E_EF!" K !6MF43 Host range and distribution[ Q Sorghum &almum, !4M_ 3 Conidia arundinaceum ~ bicolor dochna, roxburghii, % % . vulgare~ drummondii &sudanense~ halepense, propinquum % !4M54M!56M_56 & !4M54M44M# 3 Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae !M56. . $ / + + W

!4M_ 3 + G G / G G S ] ] ] N% G 2 U U > > @ @ * Lectotypedesignated here U+ U+V566747[ @ @ / @ V O V Z USA[Louisiana[ ; ; ? G ~ / + + +

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 55 Braun et al.

G G N N ` 2 * Description[G U U > ; ; > ] % sorghi ; V V / G / /O ] G @ / Holotype[ Venezuela[ + S G / + O G S@ % ] ] Sorghum arundinaceum !E W !""5 C. Rincones XN/

ARTICLE 9 ; ; @ XO S 4F"FIsotype[2UNUN_F7_#! N > / U$ KZ@// W ] > < > N N 2 Host range and distribution[ Q Sorghum arundinaceum * U U > > G ~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae Q @ G @ < VV$ @ / XO X X Q / @ G N W >G > @ @N Cercospora sorghicolaU + + . V X N G < G IZ+ Persoonia 34[E!56!4 ` ; V V X N W _!

Notes[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. in Illustration[+ et al56!4[E5[" % % . Sorghum Description[ Leaf spots [ Bothriochloa pertusa Amphilophis pertusa, Andropogon . pertusus~ Cymbopogon nardus afronardus, validus~ caesius . 4M_4 excavatus~ citratus, schoenanthus Echinochloa crus- Caespituli Mycelium galli, hispidula, pyramidalis Holcus lanatus, Hyparrhenia Stromata .% rufa, Panicum miliaceum, Cenchrus spicatusPennisetum 463 Conidiophores glaucum, typhoides~ purpureus P. purpureum~, Setaria 4M76 geniculata, Sporobolus Thelepogon Zea mays \$. G I+ 566_~ % Echinochloa 74M#6ME6M!66 & 7M44 3 !ME. C. echinochloae Cenchrus . Pennisetum C. penniseti K 56M763 Setaria geniculata Sporobolus C. setariae % Zea mays Cercospora sorghi% maydis, which is 5M73 [ C. sorghiC. apii/% Conidia % % . ? C. sorghi %56ME6M!66M!46&_M7M43_MEM ] et al566!G et al566FQ et al5667 !_M!#3 . $ $ C. sorghi / !4M543 % Sorghum /W*; NV@ V Cercospora Sorghum Holotype[ Iran[ Guilan Province[ 2 Sorghum % Cercospora halapense/56!5M. Bahkshi N />!F74#WEx-type sorghicola N culture[GGVZ!!#_G+@!_F77E C. sorghi C. sorghicola Host range and distribution[ Q Sorghum halapense, S I S% !EE# Cercospora sorghi Poaceae/ N % maydis. G!"47 O Cercospora Zea mays Sorghum Notes[ C. sorghicola C. sorghi ? ] et al 566! > / C. sorghi NV@ ? G et al 566F @? Cercospora sorghi % [ Cercospora sorghi as maydis / > / C. apii % C. beticolaG et al566F C. apii s. lat V C. sorghicola O ? / % ciccaronei >;Z+ Schlechtendalia 5[7E5666 Cercospora sp. Basionym[ Phaeoramularia ciccaronei > ; Fitopatol. W _5 Venez6[5!""_ Material examined[USA[Texas[G@ Bromus Literature[G I+ 566_[_E5 inermis, Poaceae Pooideae, Bromeae!"4_M. Whitehead +;N7_F_7F Illustration[;!""_[4[5

56 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

!6M76&_MF36M!M5. ARTICLE % % $ !M5 3 K % 56M!66 & !M_4 3 !M7. . $ !M53 V O

Cercospora tessellata]W/ J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc8[4"!E"5 W __

Literature[ @ !E"5[ F4F X % I 2 !"_#[5#_G!"47[544G I+ 566_[766

Description[ Leaf spots _M4 & 64M! Caespituli Mycelium Stromata .% 56M46 3 % . . Conidiophores . 4M56 & 5M7 3 % . . K !M5M_ !M!4 3 Conidia [ . % _6M"6 & !4M54 3 _. . $

!M!43 Fig. 32. Cercospora Bromus +;N7_F_7FA. G B. G C. G + !63 Lectotypedesignated hereU+ U+V566744[USA[ Alabama[ / Dactyloctenium aegyptium F >% Notes[ Cercospora Bromus % !E"!G. F. AtkinsonGZ;./5_6FIsolectotype[GZ;7!_"_ C. festucae / OC. festucaePBromus inermis V$ $ Host range and distribution[ Q Dactyloctenium aegyptium Eleusine aegyptia~ Eleusine coracana, jaegeri Poaceae Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae / S 2 C. apii s. lat. V [ C. apii > > / Z@// C. festucae % % Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii !M543 [* % s. lat. % [ Cercospora typhoides Q; @ I /G ` % K J.N.K.V.V. Res. J. 1[E_!"F# K K 76&!63 Literature[G I+ 566_[7!72 56!6["F K Description[ Leaf spots [ % !4M74&

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 57 Braun et al.

Holotype[ India[ Madhya Pradesh[ ] Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum, P. typhoides~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae !6Q !"F!O. P. Sharma9 ; ; < ` > 2 X X ` N ARTICLE Host range and distribution[ Q

Notes[ / Cercospora typhoides C. penniseti % 6M!. . % V % % < Cercospora penniseti C. apii $ V N % $ N N C. penniseti CtyphoidesV 9GNQ5FF!F G I+ 566_ 2 56!6 % [

Cercospora zeae-maydis V I S < Mycologia 17[57E!"54 W _7

Literature[ G !"47[ 54F X % I 2 !"_#[5#6@ !"#5[!_EEG I+ 566_[ 7__2 56!6[""G et al566F[!"7] et al56!_[!FF

Illustration[G et al566F[!"7[7

Description[ Leaf spots O % Caespituli Mycelium Stromata Conidiophores _M!7 % Fig. 33. Cercospora tesselata GZ;./ 5_6F A. G B. G C. G + !63 % \$ . 76M!E6&7ME36M!ME. % . 64M5 $ % K Caespituli !6M76 3 % Mycelium Stromata _43 Conidiophores in 5M_ 3 Conidia % . _6M!66&7M"3!M!6. . $ !#MF#&_M436M!. 5M_3 K In vitro[ G ;

58 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 34. Cercospora zeae-maydis +;N 7754F" A. G B. G C. G + !63

% . W %] et al566! G et al. 566F

Holotype[USA[Illinois[/$ G UG Zea mays, 5"/!"57P. A. Young N**@75#FIsotype[+;N 7754F" Epitype G et al 566F[ USA[ Wisconsin[` % Zea mays5665B. FleenerG+@ Fig. 35. Cercospora zeina G+@9.!###4 A. G 9.!###7Ex-epitype culture[G+@!!##4# B. G C. G + !63

Host range and distribution[ Q Zea mays, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / G G Cercospora zeinaG IZ+ Stud. Mycol. 55[ S 2 U UO ? > @ !"7566F / @ O V O Z W _4 / N G G /O ] G @ / + O G G Literature[* I56!_+ et al56!7 S ] ; ; XO N V V > / G Illustration[G et al566F[!"4[4 U$ K Z@// G < N N 2 2 U U > G Description[ Leaf spots % . Q ;% @ < V X % 4M76 5M_ \ X Caespituli Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. % Mycelium K % . _M7 3 . ] et al566!G Stromata et al. 566F] et al56!_ _63 Conidiophores

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 59 Braun et al.

\$ . %76M!66&4M#3!M4. % . K

ARTICLE 76MF6 & 4MF 3 % . % 5M_ 3 Conidia 76MF6M#4M!66 & FM#MEM" 3 !M_M4M!6. . $

5M_3 . % In vitro[ G ;

Holotype[ South Africa[ KwaZulu-Natal[ ; O Zea mays 5664 P. Caldwell G+@ 9.!###4 Ex-type culture[G+@!!EE56

Host range and distribution[ Q Zea mays, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / 2 @ / Z / G > / Z@/ > G > Q X

Notes[ + % Cercospora zeae-maydis % !663 . [ Cercospora zeae-maydis O > / C. zeina Z@/ Z [ ? ? Fig. 36. Cercospora zizaniae +;N 775F#6 A. G B. G C. G + !6 3 Cercospora zizaniaeV I]% Sydowia 7[ 7"!"4_ W _F $ . K Literature[ X % !"F_[ 5!# G I + 566_[ !6M463 7_72 56!6[!66 !4M54 3 Conidia % . Illustration[V I]% !"4_[NN["M!6 %54M_6MF6&_M73!MF. . $ Description[ Leaf spots % !4M53 ! \ % [ Caespituli Lectotypedesignated hereU+ U+V56674F[India[ [ Mycelium Bihar[; Zizania aquatica, Poaceae Ehrhartoideae, Stromata Oryzeae 7 Q !"45 M. J. Thirumalachar +;N 775F#6 Conidiophores Isolectotypes[GZ;76##49GNQ2UNUN444!" % % Host range and distribution[ Q 56M!E6&5M_M4MF3!M!6.

60 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Note[/ Cercospora s. str. C. apii s. lat. in ARTICLE %

species

Cercospora acerosa < I/ .9 Arch. Java Suikerindustr!"6![!66"!"6!

Literature[@ !"6F[F!!G!"47[57_G I+ 566_[7!M75

Host range and distribution[ Q Saccharum Saccharum Poaceae / U / N ;

Note[> "G!"47V V %

Cercospora bromi @ Mycologia 29[ 567 !"_# Synonyms[ Ramulispora bromi @ @ Diseases of cereals and grasses in North America[7!E !"46 Ansatospora bromi @ @ Mycologia 38[ F!!"7F Fig. 37. Cladosporium elymi G.W."5747 A. G Centrospora bromi @ /] > B. G C. G + !63 Phytopathology 36[E"4!"7F Centrospora bromi @ X .+ Rev. Mycol 10[!_6O!"74P!"7Fnom. illeg. / 45! Basionym[ Cercospora elymi Bot. Tidsskr 22[ 5#F !E"" Literature[G!"47[577+ !""4[56!+ I G 566_[E" Literature[ @ !"65[ !6#7 * !"!6[ E# X % I 2 !"_#[ 5#_ G !"47[ 57F Illustration[ + !""4[567W !"# G I+ 566_[!#_

Holotype[ Z@/[ Oregon[ G V Description[ Leaf spots Bromus rigidus !_ U !"_4 R. Sprague Q@G !6764 % !M4 & 64M! \ Isotypes[+;N7__EF6GZ;_"54!>"_F"77 [ Caespituli Host range and distribution[QBromus rigidus, secalinus, . Mycelium Stromata vulgaris, Bromus Poaceae, / / > / Z@/N Q !6ME63 Cercospora eleusines 9in herb . 5M# 3 Conidiophores Material examined[ Japan[ #0 Tosa[ N Eleusine indica, Poaceae, Yoshinaga+ . !6M_6 & 5M4 3 6M!M5. Note[/ [ % % . Drechslera . K nodulosa + IU/G $@ @ I+*` . Cercospora elymi Bot. Tidsskr22[5#F!E"" %!M53 Conidia W _# .% % Synonym: Cladosporium elymi Z + comb. 4M!4 & _M# 3 6M!. nov. % % . . U+ U+E!!575 % $

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 61 Braun et al.

!M53 . %

Holotype[Denmark[V % Leymus arenarius, Poaceae

ARTICLE Pooideae, Triticeae5"`!E"EE. RostrupG.W."5747

Host range and distribution[ Q

Notes[ V V Cladosporium/ V Cercospora elymi .$ V 56M_6&_M73 _. [ V . %V the name C. elymi [ Cladosporium V + Cladosporium +et al.56!5 % C. elymi

Cercospora muhlenbergiae]W/ Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull3[7F!E"# W _E Fig. 38. Cercospora muhlenbergiae GZ;./ __ A. G B. G C. G + !63 Literature[@ !E""[!!6FG!"47[57"G I+ 566_[5E4 Lectotypedesignated hereU+ U+V56674#[USA[ Description[Leaf spots % Alabama[ * G / Muhlenbergia diffusa, . \ _Q !E"!G. F. AtkinsonGZ;./__Isolectotype[GZ; $ [ % 76_74 Caespituli Mycelium Stromata .% 56MF6 Host range and distribution[ Q Muhlenbergiaglomerata, 3 mexicana foliosa~ racemosa, schreberi diffusa~ sylvatica, . Conidiophores tenuifolia, Muhlenbergia Poaceae> / Z@/ % / N 2 > < > > . 76M566 & _MF 3 Notes[G!"47$ Cercospora % . !. G I+ 566_ . K [ !6MF6 3 ? . Dactylaria $ !4M5 3 V [ V % V % % 6M_. Conidia % . 56M_4 & _M44 3 !M_. Denticularia < !"#5 S !"#F + et al. . $ 56!_ Cercospora muhlenbergii % !4M5 3 % . % in Denticularia). < .

62 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Pseudocercospora Host range and distribution[ Q Brachiaria fasciculata ARTICLE . Panicum fasciculatum~, Cenchrusclandestinus V Pennisetum clandestinum~ purpureus P. purpureum~ % % Cymbopogon citratus, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria insularis, . % Echinochloa colona, Leptocoryphium lanatum, Panicum Passalora Pseudocercospora V maximum, + , Zea mays, Poaceae, / U U > @ * @ Passalora G @ / Z / N N U ; > ] ; @ * V Distocercospora V / G @ / + O ] [ C. muhlenbergii XO > / U$ K Z@/ / ? ? W ] ] * Q W 9 @ N N + G < 9 ` ; Cercospora poae+ I; %!%T X N +61[_67!"57 Cercospora seminalis S I S% J. Mycol 4[ 7 Literature[ G !"47[ 54! X % I 2 !EEE !"_#[5#5@ !"#5[!_E!G I+ 566_[ Synonyms[ Sporidesmium seminalis S I S% Z _5" + Cryptog. Mycol20[!#4!""" Porocercospora seminalis S I S% / Description[ Leaf spots % /U IG Mycologia 106[E!56!7 Caespituli Conidiophores Literature[@ !E"5[F4FG!"47[545 % $FFME"&FM#3 . Illustrations[ + !"""[ !#5 [ 56 / et al Conidia 56M76 & 7MF 3 56!7[E_[5 GR !"47 ~ !M_. Lectotypedesignated hereU+ U+V56674E[USA[ $ Kansas[ U Buchloë dactyloides ` !EE# W. T. Swingle +;N 77!6"_+ Isolectotype[ GZ; Holotype[Czech Republic[ ; @ Poa 7!!EF Topotypes E ` !EEE[ +;N 77!6EE UNG9 palustris fertilis~ Poaceae!_U !"!!Ed. Baudys !4_F4Epitype / et al56!7[USA[ Nebraska[ U Buchloë dactyloides 4 @ Host range and distribution[ Q 56!!B. S. Amaradasa G+@9.5!!7"Ex-epitype culture[ G+@!_7"6F

Notes[> "G!"47V Host range and distribution[QBuchloë dactyloides, Cynodon % .$ + dactylon, PoaceaeG / ] > C. poae / Z@/ G N 2 > < Passalora graminis, Poa > Q @ < V$ % Note[V > Cercospora sacchari + 9 Meded. Proefstat. [ Suikerried. W. Java, Kagok-tegal 3[!4!E"5 Synonyms[ Helminthosporium sacchari S` + Mem. Cercospora striiformis ] Hedwigia 25[ !6_ Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser6[56#!"!_ !EEFK OstriaeformisP Bipolaris sacchari S`+ @ Canad. J. Bot 37[EE7!"4" Literature[ @ !EEF[ _E_ X % I 2 Bipolaris sacchari + 9 @ Hyphomycetes !"_#[5#6G!"47[547G I+ 566_[_"6 – An Account of Indian Species except Cercosporae[#F" !"#! Description !EEF G!"47[Leaf spots Caespituli Literature[@ !E"4[F5"G!"47[54!G Mycelium Conidiophores I+ 566_[_F! !56 & 74 3 Conidia % . Type[ Indonesia[ Jawa Barat .` % Saccharum %74&!43_M4. % $

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 63 Braun et al.

Holotype[São Tomé e Príncipe[ Illustration[+ !""4[575[557 Poaceae % Holotype[USA[Oregon[U < % V Q> Host range and distribution[ Q W Melica subulata5!/!"!FIngramF6FQ@G !6FF" Isotype[ > !675E!_ Topotype material[ +;N

ARTICLE 756"4F 5!U !"!F Notes[/ Cercospora striiformis remains Host range and distribution[ Q Arrhenatherum elatius, V ] Bromus inermis, marginatus, vulgaris Calamagrostis Elymus elongatiformisElymus repens elongatiformis, rubescens, canadensis scribneri~ Danthonia compressa, Elytrigia repens elongatiformis~ + I Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca rubra, Melica bulbosa, UR !""#V / smithii, spectabilis, subulata Oryza sativa, Poa nemoralis G !"47 Agrostis alba~ Puccinellia hauptiana, Sphenopholis obtusata Cercospora agrostidis Festuca obtusata~Trisetum spicatum, PoaceaeG / S Z2@ > / G K C. striiformis Z@/ N U Q X N < Cercospora subulata @ @ Mycologia 29[565!"_# Note[V Cercospora subulata % % Basionym[ Cercosporella subulata @ Mycologia ! ` !"4_ % K/ 29[565!"_# _F5V > / Synonym[ Spermospora subulata @ @ Festica rubra / @ !"E! Mycologia 40[_6E!"7E @ W !"F! Oryza sativa < G !"F! Literature[G!"47[547+ !""4[57!G I [ + 566_[_"_

Passalora

Key to Passalora species on Poaceae

! @ [ in vivo%% . 5 @ [ in vivo #

5! @ !4M_43 K "M_#3K _6M!!E&54M73 KArthraxon hispidus P. arthraxonis @ K \ 3

_5 G in vivo [ K !6M_6&!M_36M!. K Sorghum bicolor P. fujikuroi G in vivo [ \ 7

7_ G 56M5663KMiscanthus, Saccharum Sorghum 4 G !6M#43KHystrix Imperata F

47 @ .% !6M#43 K [ K !M!43 K Saccharum P. vaginae @ !6M563 K K !4M53 KMiscanthus, Saccharum Sorghum P. koepkei

F7 G [ FME3 K 7MF3 KImperata cylindrica P. imperatae G _MF3 K _M43 % KHystrix patula P. asprellae

64 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

#! G E ARTICLE G !7

E# @ _6M_463 K 4M!4&_MF3 K !4MF6&7MF43!M7. KPaspalum clavuliferum P. paspalicola @ !6MF63 K \ "

"E G !!M5_&4M!!3 !6 G \ !. !!

!6" G !M53 KPhragmites australis P. maculicola G !M!4M54M_3 KPhalaris arundinacea P. phalaridis

!!" @ _6M!663 K E6M!F63K _4M#3 K Cenchrus bambusiformis Pennisetum bambusiforme~ P. tungurahuensis @ 463 K !6M"63K !4M43 !5

!5!!G !EM_E&!4M53KAgrostis P. agrostidicola G 5M43 !_

!_!5G !6!4M743K K Dichanthium annulatum P. dichanthii-annulati G !_M54_6M"63K K Digitaria diagonalis P. digitariae

!7# @ .% !66M4663 K 76M!463K 56MF4&!4M73 !. KChloris Eustachys P. caespitosa @ !6M!_63 \ _ME3K !4

!4!7@ 46M!463 K 46M_663K 56M44&4ME3 !M_M7. KArundinaria P. compacta @ ¢!663K ¢!663 K 6M5. 4MFM!5M!73 !F

!F!4G _MF3 !# G 4M!73 !E

!#!F@ K K K Brachyelytrum erectum P. brachyelytri @ !6M543 K K % . KLeersia oryzoides P. ramularioides

!E!F@ % O56M!_63 K !4M56M46MF6&4MFM!5M!73 K P. graminis @ F6&563K !5M_E&4M!643% K Milium effusum P. milii

Tabular key to Passalora species on Poaceae

Agrohordeum P. graminis

Agropyron P. graminis

Agrositanion P. graminis

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 65 Braun et al.

Agrostis ! G !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis G !EM_E&!4M53_M7. P. agrostidicola

Alopecurus P. graminis ARTICLE Ammophila P. graminis

Anthoxanthum P. graminis

Arctagrostis P. graminis

Arrhenatherum P. graminis

Arthraxon P. arthraxonis

Arundinaria ! G 6M!M_. P. graminis G !M_M7. P. compacta

Avena P. graminis

Beckmannia P. graminis

Brachyelytrum P. brachyelytri

Bromus P. graminis

Calamagrostis P. graminis

Cenchrus Pennisetum ! G !4MF6&_4M#36M!M7M4. P. tungurahuensis G !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis

Chloris P. caespitosa

Cinna P. graminis

Cynodon P. graminis

Cynosurus P. graminis

Dactylis P. graminis

Danthonia P. graminis

Deschampsia P. graminis

Dichanthium P. dichanthii-annulati

Digitaria ! G !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis G 56M44&54M_3!M4. P. digitariae

Elyhordeum P. graminis

Elymus P. graminis

Elysitanion P. graminis

66 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Eragrostis P. graminis ARTICLE

Eustachys P. caespitosa

Festuca P. graminis

Glyceria P. graminis

Helictotrichon P. graminis

Hierochloe P. graminis

Homalotrichon P. graminis

Hordeum P. graminis

Hystrix ! U in vivo K %K !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis U in vivo $ K K 56M#4&_M43 5MF. P. asprellae

Imperata P. imperatae

Koeleria P. graminis

Leersia P. graminis

Leucopoa P. graminis

Leymus P. graminis

Lolium P. graminis

Leersia P. ramularioides

Melica P. graminis

Milium ! G % P. milii G P. graminis

Miscanthus ! U in vivo $ K [ K 56MF4&7MF43 P. koepkei U in vivo K K !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis

Muhlenbergia P. graminis

Nassella P. graminis

Oryzopsis P. graminis

Panicum ...... P. graminis

Pennisetum, see Cenchrus

Phalaris ! G !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis G !5M5_&4M!643 P. phalaridis

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 67 Braun et al.

Phleum P. graminis

Phragmites ! G !4MF6&4M!736M!M_. P. graminis G !!M5_&4M!!3 P. maculicola ARTICLE Poa P. graminis

Pseudosclerochloa P. graminis

Puccinellia ...... P. graminis

Paspalum P. paspalicola

Saccharum ! @ .% !6M#43 K [ K !M!43 P. vaginae @ !6M563 K K !4M53 P. koepkei

Secale P. graminis

Sorghum ! G !4M46&_M43K !6M_63!M_3 6M!. P. koepkei G _6M566&7M#3K 56MF4&7MF43!M#. % . P. fujikuroi

Spartina P. graminis

Stenotaphrum P. graminis

Stipa P. graminis

Syagrus P. graminis

Torreyochloa P. graminis

Trisetum P. graminis

Triticum P. graminis

List of Passalora species on Poaceae Description[ Leaf spots !M4 Passalora agrostidicola ; I Z + sp. Caespituli Mycelium nov. Stromata .% U+ U+E!!5_" 56M463 W _" % 6_M643 Conidiophores FM57 Literature[ ; et al 56!_[ !6_ Passalora fusimaculans [ % Illustration[; et al56!_[!6_[46M4! !6M45&_M436M!. Passalora fusimaculans % . 6_M643 K Diagnosis[ < Passalora !6M_63_M43 !4M5 3 !4M53 % $ P. fujikuroi, % in vivo !4M53 Conidia [

68 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 39. Passalora agrostidicola UW*Z!6.6_!# A. G B. G + !63

%!EM_E&!4M53_M7. % 65M6_ 3 [ % $ 64M6E 3 64M!4 3

Holotype[Thailand[Chiang Rai Province[< V> Fig. 40. Passalora arthraxonis 9U/@ 4!"45 A. ; % % Agrostis Poaceae Pooideae, G B. @ Aveneae!E/566"P. PhengsinthamUW*Z!6.6_!# [ C. G + !63

Host range and distribution[ Q Passalora arthraxonis*]Z+ IG G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam.[7_E Notes[ ; et al 56!_ [ 566_ Passalora fusimaculans W 76 Cercospora agrostidis , Basionym[ Mycovellosiella arthraxonis * ] Myco- Passalora agrostidicola systema 21[7"#5665 C. agrostidis 6M!. Literature[]et al566_[_6M_! % % V Agrostis V Illustrations[ ]I5665[7"E[!]et al566_[ [ C. agrostidis C. fusimaculans _![!F s. lat. + V PassaloraCercospora agrostidis Description[Leaf spots C. fusimaculans Cercospora 64M!4 \ [ [ s. str % .

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 69 Braun et al.

Caespituli Mycelium $ K [ !4M_53 .

ARTICLE Stromata !4M _43 % . Conidiophores 4M!6 [ % !M_ "M_#&_M443 6M5. % %

. K !4M54 3 Conidia % %_6M!!E&54M73_M!5. . $

Holotype[China[Zhejiang Province[9 OArthraxon hispidus, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae5_@ !"F!Q. M. MaIX. J. Liu76E9U/@4!"45

Host range and distribution[ Q

Notes[V [ V P. arthraxonis % . N Cercospora s. str ? %

Passalora asprellae Z + Z + I G G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam.[F" 566_ W 7! Basionym[ Mycovellosiella asprellae Z+ Sydowia 48[ 56F!""F Synonym[Cercospora asprellae S I] in herb

Literature[G!"47[54F

Illustration[+ !""F[56#[5

Description[ Leaf spots !M5 Fig. 41. Passalora asprellae >"E47"5 A. @ [ &64 \ B. @ [ C. !6 [ Caespituli G D. G E. G + !63 %% Mycelium $ K [ 5MF 3 !6M_6 3 % . . !M53 Conidia Stromata % 56M#4&_M435MF. Conidiophores % . $ [ !4M5 3 . !6M#6 & _MF3 % % . . K Holotype[USA[Oregon[Hystrix patula, !6@!EE"M. B. Waite !"">"E47"5

70 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Host range and distribution[ Q Hystrix patula Asprella ARTICLE hystrix, Elymus hystrix~ Poaceae Pooideae, Triticeae > / Z@/N Q

Passalora brachyelytri 9G ] Z + I +comb. nov. U+ U+E!!57_ W 75 Basionym[ Cladosporium brachyelytri 9G ] Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 53[5!7!"F7

Literature[+et al. 56!5[_65

Illustrations[@ 5664 [F7[4+et al. 56!5[ _65[_4E

Description[Leaf spots . !M_M# ! % \ Caespituli % Mycelium Stromata Conidiophores \$ . 7EM!_6&_4M443 $ % . K !5M_4 3 % Fig. 42. Passalora brachyelytri N@ A. * B. !4M5 3 G C. G D. G + !63 . % Conidia in Z+ % FM!7M5# & _M4MF 3 !. Cercospora s. str V [ Cladosporium . brachyelytri $ !M53 this species in Passalora s. lat . % Passalora caespitosa S I S% Z + Lectotype + et al 56!5[ _65[ USA[ Cryptog. Mycol. 20[!F4!""" Wisconsin[@ GW @ W Q$ W 7_ Brachyelytrum erectum55`!"F7H.C. GreeneN@ Basionym[Cercospora caespitosa S IS% Proc. Acad. Isolectotype[+;N75F!FF Sci. Philadelphia I, 43[EE!E"!

Host range and distribution[ Q Brachyelytrum erectum, Literature[G!"47[577G I+ 566_["5 PoaceaePooideae, Brachyelytreae> / Z@/ Illustration[+ !"""[!F_[!6

Notes[V Cercospora Exsiccatae[ S IS% > / W 54"6_!"5 fusimaculans Passalora fusimaculans @ 5664 Cladosporium Description[ Leaf spots Caespituli brachyelytri Passalora fusimaculans % barretoana Cercospora barretoanaCercospora Mycelium Stromata barretoana[ Panicoideae !66M466 3 P. brachyelytriBrachyelytrum, Pooideae, Brachyelytreae 5ME3 % 6M7M#. "M#6 3 Conidiophores + Passalora barretoana P. fusimaculans

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 71 Braun et al.

Lectotype designated hereU+ U+V56674"[USA[ Mississippi[Q @ Eustachys petraea_6/ !EE! S. M. Tracy !5!4 +;N 7__"65 Isolectotype[ UNG9 !45F4 Former syntypes[ Q @ Eustachys petraea!F@!EE"S. M. TracyGZ;_"544 S

ARTICLE I S% > / W _!"6 +;N 7__"67 GZ; Q@G4_!4F

Host range and distribution[QChloris gayana, Eustachys neglecta, petraeaChloris petraea, swartziana~ Poaceae Chloridoideae > / Z@/ W U U

Notes[VO [ P + !""" S I S% > / W _!"5 !E"_

Passalora compacta + IU/G Z+ I G G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam[!__566_ W 77 Basionym[ Cladosporium compactum + I U/ G Grevillea 3[!6F!E#4 Synonyms[ Cercosporidium compactum+ IU/G < Mycol. Pap112[4"!"F# Cercospora scolecotrichoides ]W/ Cornell Univ. Bull 3[ 7F !E"# lectotypedesignated here U+ U+V5667F![ USA[ Alabama[ * G / Arundinaria gigantea tecta 5E Q !E"! B. M. Duggan55"_ GZ;./.55"_Kisolectotypes[GZ;7!!E6 2UNUN"4764~

Literature[@ !EEF[_F7K!E""[!!6F* !"6#[ E__ G !"47[ 54! < !"F#[ 4" G I + 566_[ !__ @ 5664 [ 565 + et al 56!_[_6#

Illustrations[< !"F#[4"[_6F![_!

Description[ Leaf spots Caespituli % Fig. 43. Passalora caespitosa +;N 7__"65 A. Mycelium Stromata .% G B. G C. G + !6 46M!46 3 Conidiophores 3 !66 % % % \$. %. . 76M!46 & _MF 3 6M5. % % 46M_66 & _MF4 3 % K . K !6M74 3 56M!56 3 !4M 54 3 Conidia . !4M53 Conidia % % 56M44 & 4ME 3 . % 56MF4 & !4M7 !M_M7. % . 36M!M_. $ . $ !M53 5 3

72 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 44. Passalora compacta 2U NUN !"_E"6 A. G B. G C. G + !6 3

Lectotype designated here U+ U+V5667F6[ USA[O>/ _#F#P Arundinaria gigantea tecta$ + 2U!"_E"6Isolectotypes[2U Fig. 45. Passalora dichanthii-annulati G et al !"_E"!2UNUNF"##!@V $ G 5665[7F"[!A. G B. G C. G + !63 Host range and distribution[QArundinariagigantea tecta tecta~ Arundinaria Poaceae Bambusoideae, Bambuseae> / Z@// W \$ !4M74 & _M7 3 !M4. % . Passalora dichanthii-annulati G @2 K @ I;>@ Z+ comb. nov. U+ U+E!!577 Conidia W 74 %!_MFE Basionym[ Phaeoramularia dichanthii-annulati G &5M435M#. % . @2 @ I ;> @ Indian Phytopathol 55[ 7F" $ 5665K Odicanthii-annulataeP

Illustration[G et al5665[7F"[! Holotype[India[Uttar Pradesh[] Dichanthium annulatum, Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae >% Description[ Leaf spots !""7R. K. Chaudhary 9GNQ754#! Caespituli Mycelium Stromata .% Host range and distribution[ Q 56M54 3 % Conidiophores !6

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 73 Braun et al.

Notes[ V Passalora barretoana % VDichanthium in the Andropogoneae/ P. barretoana are Paniceae ARTICLE Passalora digitariae G I+@ G IZ + Mycosphaerella and Anam.[74!566_ W 7F Basionym[ Phaeoramularia digitariae G I+@ S. Afr. J. Bot63[5E5!""#

Illustration[G I@ !""#[5E5[7

Description[Leaf spots _ME 64M5 Caespituli Mycelium K 5M73 % . Stromata .% 56M76 3 Conidiophores !_M 54 % _6M"6 & _M4 3 76M!!63!M4. . K !4M_43 !4M53 Conidia . % 56M44&54M73 !M4. % . $ !4M53

Holotype[ South Africa[ KwaZulu-Natal[ ; O > Digitaria diagonalis, Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae U !"_" A. P. D. McClean ; SU__!!_

Host range and distribution[ Q Fig. 46. Passalora digitariae ; SU __!!_ A. G B. G + !63

Passalora fujikuroi > ; Z + I G Mycosphaerella and Anam.[!"6566_ W 7# \$ !4M46&_M4 Basionym[ Mycovellosiella fujikuroi > ; Ernstia 6[ 75 3 !M5. . !""F K Synonym[ Cercospora andropogonis @ Special Publ. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ8[55F!"4"nom. #M_63_M43 54M73 inval / _E! [ Taiwan[V %K Sorghum bicolor vulgare~F>%!"6"K. Fujiroko>VZ. Conidia ;;S @ KV>@.W.5!E5_5K+;N7_5F44~ % %!6M743 $ !M_ 3 6M7. % Illustration[;!""F[7F[! . $

Description[ Lesions . Caespituli Mycelium $ K [ Holotype[Taiwan[V Sorghum bicolorF>%!"6"Y. !4M_ 3 Fujikuro >VZ.;;S @ Isotype[V>@.W.5!E5_5 . Stromata textura angularis Conidiophores Host range and distribution[ Q Sorghum bicolor vulgare~ [ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae/ V

74 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 47. Passalora fujikuroi >VZ.;;S A. @ B. G + !63 Fig. 48. Passalora graminis 9/* A. G B. G C.G + !63 Notes[V N [ . Q Passalora graminis W 9 Zentralbl. in vivo [ Bakteriol. Parasitenk/ 560[F!"5_ Cercospora s. str ; W 7E Passalora s. lat+ Basionym[ Scolicotrichum graminis WHedwigia 2!4[ $ !_7!EF_ [ @ Synonyms[ Passalora hordei ]9Q Mitth. Naturf. Ges. !"4" ] I 9 !""6 C. andropogonis as Bern !EFE[ FF !EFE holotype[ Switzerland[ + Cercospora sorghi Cercospora s. str Hordeum distichum, G. H. Otth V~ \ $ ;!""F Passalora punctiformis ]9 Q Mitth. Naturf. Ges. Bern % N !EFE[ F# !EFE syntypes[ Switzerland[ + C. andropogonisnom. nud Dactylis glomerata !, G. H. Otth V OArrhenaterum elatiusP % Cladosporium sphaeroideum G Grevillea 87F[ F6 !E#" holotype[ New Zealand[ G /

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 75 Braun et al.

Poa foliosa$ M. C. Cooke_"E2U!5!4F"~ Description[Leaf spots [ Cercospora graminicola V I S Bull. Torrey Bot. % % Club 22[ !#" !E"4 lectotype designated here, O [ 5M!5 & !M7 U+ U+V5667F5[USA[Mississippi[@ % [ Phleum pratense7>%!E"7F. S. Earle +;N7_F#"7K %

ARTICLE isolectotypes[ +;N 7_F#"_ GZ; _""6F > "_#6_5 . "_#6__~ Caespituli Scolicotrichum compressum / @Mycoth. March 7_EE !E"4 Hedwigia 35[ _7 !E"F Mycelium Stromata % designated hereU+ U+V5667F_[Germany[ O .% + * Poa compressa @ !E"4 P. 56M!_63 . Sydow+;N754!6"Kisolectotypes[@U U _M!5M!4 3 Conidiophores in 7_EE+;/<~ % Scolicotrichum graminis % nanum @ Ann. Mycol. 3[ % 4!4!"64holotype[Italy[+/ Dactylis % glomerata, D. Saccardo % ;/<~ $ Scolicotrichum graminis % brachypodum @An. Mus. 56M!64&_ME36M7. % Nac. Buenos Aires, ser _ 13[ 7_F !"!! syntypes[ Argentina[ Hordeum jubatum, Bromus unioloides, . . K [~ Cercospora graminis W 9 Mem. Cornell Univ. !4MF6 3 Agric. Exp. Sta130[!66!"_6 % Heterosporium secalis < South African J. Sci 28[ 54M73 5EF !"_! holotype[ South Africa[ Cape Province[ Conidia . @ Secale cereale 54 @ !"5" B. J. % % % !4M56M46MF6 & 4MFM Dippenar_!; SU7F"6#~ !5M!7 3 6M_. !. Cercosporidium graminis W < Mycol. Pap 112[F5!"F# . . $ Passalora compressa /; Reliquiae Petrakianae 1[46>!"5!"##comb. inval./ 7!4 . _M43 Passalora graminis W; @ % J. Living World 1[!!F!""7comb. invalet illegit. / 7!4 Lectotype designated here U+ U+V5667F7[ Literature[@ !EEF[_7EK!E"4[F!#K!E"#[FE5K!"!![ Germany[Rheinland-Pfalz[U % ##7K!"!_[!_#7X %I2 !"_#[5!55#5 $ WW S$!_6~9/* @ !"46[ 757M75" G !"47[ 57# < Isolectotypes[WW S$!_6W9] !"F#[ F5 S !"#![ 5E! G I + !""F[ 5#_ < % !""#[ !5! G I + 566_[ 56_ ] et al Host range and distribution[ Q &Agrohordeum macounii, 566_["6M"! Agropyron cristatum, &Agrositanion Agrostis capillaris, castellana, exarata, gigantea, hallii, oregonensis, rossiae, Illustrations[ X % I 2 !"_#[ 5!5 [ !" scabra, stolonifera palustris~ tenuis Alopecurus S !"#![5E6[!"5+]et al566_["![4# aequalis, alpinus, carolinianus, geniculatus, pratensis, textilis ~ Ammophila arenaria, Ammophila Exsiccatae[ + W G 5FE4 G I Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arctagrostis latifolia, Arctagrostis G G W G 464 + G Arrhenatherum album erianthum~elatius elatius, U > / 774 S I S% W G elatius bulbosum Avena bulbosa~ Arundinaria ""!!"E65!F"5!#6S IS% >/ W !"EE gigantea gigantea, gigantea tecta tecta~ 5F66 S W ; @ S$ !EF+ W Arundinaria Avena sativa, Beckmannia eruciformis, W S$!_62 I+ W N S$ syzigachne, Beckmannia Bromus anomalus, carinatus, "7 775 2 Q W "# 2 W @ $ catharticus willdenowii~ ciliatus, frondosus, hordeaceus S$ "_" !"_EM!"76 2O W @ S$ _"4 ; mollis~ inermis, japonicus, kalmii purgans~ laevipes, W+U %S$; O7"E; U ]_66 marginalis breviaristatus~ orcuttianus, , secalinus, ; I @ ? ; !4"7 W sitchensis, vulgarisCalamagrostis canadensis, inexpansa S S$7566 W @] S$#76<@ Cenchrus purpureus Pennisetum purpureum~ Cenchrus U N !#_"@;%9 U !_7F@ sp. Cinna arundinacea, latifolia, Cinna Cynodon W + O S$ !"" @ U\ @ $ S$ dactylon, Cynodon Cynosurus cristatus, echinatus 566466!!"#!!""@U ] 5EEE7E@ Dactylis glomerata glomerata, glomerata U U 7EEEV U S$!F"X hispanica hispanica~ Danthonia californica, intermedia, U @ ; @ !7" W Danthonia Deschampsia atropurpurea, cespitosa, 9% "4 2 S$!!"! danthonioides, elongata, Deschampsia Digitaria

76 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

eriantha smutsii~ sanguinalis, Digitaria &Elyhordeum % ARTICLE stebbinsianumElymus aristatus~ Elymus albicans N $ ; ~ angulatus antarcticus~ canadensis ? robustus~ caninus, enysii, elymoides Sitanion hystrix~ $ N glaucus, &hansenii Sitanion &hansenii~hispidus Agropyron Passalora graminis trichophorum~ lanceolatus Agropyron dasystachyum, s. lat P. graminisArundinaria A. riparium~ macrourus Agropyron sericeum~ mollis, P. compactumG multisetum Sitanion jubatum~ repens, &saxicola, sibiricus, P. graminisMilium effusum P. milii smithii, spicatus, trachycaulus Agropyron latiglume, < $ \$ richardsonii, subsecundum~ vancouverensis, virginicus Scolicotrichum graminis &Elysitanion Eragrostis , Eragrostis Scolicotrichum graminis $ Festuca arundinacea elatior~ kingii, nigrescens, rubra, Mycosphaerella recutita W ` !EE7 subulata, varia Glyceria borealis, canadensis, elata, N$W W!E#6[ , grandis, leptostachya, maxima, notata, remota, !6# O PSphaerella septentrionalis, Glyceria Helictotrichon canescens recutita W Sphaeria recutita W !E5_ Trisetum canescens~Hierochloe redolens, Hierochloe [ G!E#!["5!/ $!"7"[F# % Homalotrichon pubescens Avenula pubescens~ Hordeum % M. recutita / brachyantherum, bulbosum nodosum~ jubatum, pusillum, S !""5 Sphaeria recutita vulgareHystrix patula, Hystrix Koeleria micranthera Mycosphaerella cristata~ Koeleria Leersia oryzoides, Leersia sp. Mycosphaerella Leucopoa Leymus condensatus Elymus condensatus~ V % M. recutita sensu/ $ mollis Elymus mollis~, triticoides Elymus triticoides~ Mycosphaerella wichuriana ` @ ` !EE7 Lolium , perenne, Lolium Melica bulbosa, S !""5 Sphaerella disseminata geyeri, smithii, spectabilis, subulata, Melica Milium < > I G !E#! Mycosphaerella disseminata effusum, Milium Miscanthus sinensis, Miscanthus < > I G V !"F# . Muhlenbergia , mexicana, racemosa, as Davidiella disseminata <> IG / 566F sylvatica, Muhlenbergia Nassella viridula Stipa / 566F[E6Davidiella Cladosporium, viridula~ Oryzopsis hymenoides, Oryzopsis Panicum $ antidotale, Panicum , Phalaris arundinacea, Phleum [ alpinum, pratensePhragmites australisPoa alpinia, / Passalora graminis annua, arida, chaixii, compressa, cusickii epilis~ foliosa, Davidiella disseminata M. recutita / $ interior, juncifolia ampla, nevadensis~longiligula, nemoralis, < $ .P. graminis nervosa, palustris, pratensis, remota Glyceria remota~ $ secunda, stenantha, trivialis Pseudosclerochloa rupestris Poa canbyi, gracillima, sandbergii~ Puccinellia distans, V ]9 Q Puccinellia Secale cereale, montanaSpartina gracilis, +S > @ Stenotaphrum Stipa comata, coronata, lemmonii, +S > VV lettermannii, nelsoniiwilliamsii~ occidentalis californica, Passalora hordei % V P. columbiana, elmeri~pinetorum, speciosa, thurberiana, Stipa punctiformis, Dactylis glomerata Melica < = ~ Trisetum % V , montanum, spicatum Triticum aestivum, Arrhenatherum elatius+ ]9Q V Triticum Zea mays, Poaceae / G P. punctiformisN N @ / / G N ` V V V / G / S + ODactylis MelicaP W W ] N ; Z2 [ Z > > / G U Q KZ@// / O G G N Passalora imperatae @ I ; @ Z + I N 2 2 U U U G G I + Mycosphaerella and U U U U > > Anam.[554566_ 9 >U$ > >% > < W 7" Q Q @ G @ < V$ Z Basionym[ Cercosporina imperatae @ I ; @ Ann. X X @ Mycol14[_#5!"!F / / G G N Synonyms[ Cercospora imperatae @ I ; @ G ; X N X % X %I2 Fungi imperfecti parasitici!Hyphomycetes[5#6!"_# Notes[Passalora graminis Cercospora imperatae @ I ; @ @ Taiwan < !"F# P. graminis an aggregate Agric. Rev38[F"#!"75 % $ G Mycovellosiella imperatae @ I ; @ ] I 9 % % V 9 9 I]Cercospora and similar fungi from N Taiwan[!_"!""6

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 77 Braun et al.

% . _6MF4&7MF3 !M#. . $

ARTICLE Holotype[Philippines[*+ Imperata cylindrica!# @!"!_M. B. Raimundo !#!#@.W567#!Isotype[GZ; 76647

Host range and distribution[ Q Imperata cylindrica arundinacea~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / G N ; V

Notes[ V [ V Cercospora s. str., % . [ \ retain this species in Passalora

Passalora koepkei2 Z+ IG G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam[ 5_E 566_ W 46 Basionym[ Cercospora koepkei 2 Ber. Versuchsstat. Zuckerrohr W.-Java, Kagok-Tegal 1[!!4!E"6 Synonyms[ Mycovellosiella koepkei 2 < , Mycol. Pap144[56!"#" Pseudocercospora miscanthi 2 J. Jap. Bot 31[ _#5 !"4F lectotype designated here U+ U+V5667F4[ Japan[ Pref. Kagoshima[ U . / N Miscanthus sinensis, FQ !"47S. KatsukiGZ;7!655Isolectotype[2UNUNFE"FF~ Cercospora koepkei % sorghi 2] 29 IW Fig. 49. Passalora imperatae @.W567#!A. @ Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 27[ 45 !"F5 syntypes[ B. G + !63 Japan[ G @ !"76 Sorghum bicolorHolcus sorghum % japonicus~K Saitama !"44 S. bicolor ~ Literature[G!"47[57#X % !"F_[!5_9 I]!""6[!_"G I+ 566_[554]et al Literature[ @ !E"5[ F4F U I 566_[_!M_52 56!6[!57 !"_7[ 4"!M4"7 G !"47[ 57E @ !"44[ !F_ X % !"F_[ F4F 2 !"F4[ _7M_4 #F U Illustrations[ 9 I ] !""6[ !_" [ !6F ] et al I 9 !"#7 S !"#F[ 5F5 < !"#"[ 56 566_[_5[!# 9 I]!""6[!76G I+ !""F[5E6K566_[ 5_E]et al566_[__M_7 Description[ Leaf spots 5M!6 \ Illustrations[ 2 !E"6[ XN XNNN + U [ Caespituli I !"_7[ 4"5 [ _ @ !"44[ !F7 [ 5! % U I 9 !"#7 [ S !"#F[ Mycelium $ K [ 5F_[!""+9 I]!""6[!76[!6#]et al !M_4 3 566_[__[!E . Stromata Conidiophores [ Description[ Leaf spots 7 O % [ 4 [ % % . 56M#4&FME3 % [ . 6M_. Caespituli . K . % Mycelium $ K [ !6M_43 5M_3 % . !M53 Conidia Stromata

78 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

2 U @ * @ @ ARTICLE / V O Z / + G G N N ` U U > ; ; >] ; @ @ * V V / G @ / + O G G S @ % ] ] 9 ; @ XO > / U$ K Z@/ / W * Q / @ W W ; ] 9 U > G ; @ @N V X N G < ; V V X N

Notes[V Cercospora koepkei % sorghi .$ V $ % P. koepkei / [ P. koepkei ` %

Passalora maculicola S I 2 Z + Schlechtendalia 5[_"5666 W 4! Basionym[ Scolicotrichum maculicola S I 2 J. Mycol3[!6_!EE#K OmaculicolumP Synonym[ Fusicladium maculicola S I2 QT 5?!? 25[__#!"#!

Literature[@ !E"5[F6!@ et al566_[!!# G I+ 566_[74EM74" Fig. 50. Passalora koepkei 9 I]!""6[!76[ !6#. A. G B. @ Illustrations[QT!"#![5_E[!M5+ 5666[_# [ C. G D. G + !63 [F

Exsiccatae[ S I S% > / W !"E" 5#E" !6M563 Conidiophores 2 I@ 2 W 56 W S 5M!4 S$_E66 W @] S$44E6 [ Description[ Leaf spots . _6M566 & 7M# 3 _M!4 & !M5M_ % . . K Caespituli Mycelium !6M76 3 % Stromata .% !4M5 3 !6MF63 Conidia . % _M# % 56MF4 & 7MF4 3 !M#. 3 Conidiophores _. % . $ !4M543 . 56M_6ME6M!66&_M7M#ME3 % . Syntypes[Indonesia[Java[Saccharum 2 % % K Host range and distribution[ Q Miscanthus !6M463 japonicus~, sinensis Saccharum , robustum % . edule~ spontaneum Sorghum bicolor, Poaceae !M5 Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / ] ] 3 . Conidia

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 79 Braun et al.

Z@/ N 2 > < > Q Q @ <

Notes[ > / Arundo donax % V [ P.

ARTICLE maculicola % [ ? V . Cladosporium species +et al56!5 . < % P. maculicola Asperisporium Passalora s. lat + et al 56!_V Asperisporium / PassaloraDeightoniella roumeguerei G % G !"E_ Scolicotrichum roumeguerei G % !E"6 OroumegueriP Phragmites,

Passalora milii @ ]/ X Contrib. Knowledge of the Genus Cladosporium Link ex Fries["7!"45 W 45 Basionym[ Cladosporium milii @ Ann. Mycol 12[ 4_E !"!7

Literature[@ !"_![#"5G I+ 566_[7F6 @ 5664 [5!_+et al56!_[_5!

Exsiccatae[@U ] !5"4!5"F

Description[Leaf spots % % ! % [ Caespituli Mycelium Stromata F6& 563 _ME 3 Conidiophores in Fig. 51. Passalora maculicola > E_6F4_ A. % G B. G C.G + !63 %. 76M#4 & 4ME 3 !M5. .% % . K !!M5_ & 4M!! 3 F63 % % $ % % . 5M_3 Conidia !M543 .% % !5M_E &4M!6436M5. % % . Lectotype + 5666[ USA[ Kansas[ % $ U Phragmites australis ! ` !EE# W. A. 54M_ 3 Kellerman "_7>E_6F4_Isolectotypes[+;N754!77> 5FFE#75FFE#4E_6F4FME_6FF6 Lectotype designated here U+ U+V5667FF[ Host range and distribution[ Q Phragmites australis, France[Lorraine[W O VP Poaceae Arundinoideae> / G Q K Milium effusum55`!"!_A. Ludwig9+]Isolectotypes[

80 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 53. Passalora paspalicola .!"#E.6#F5! A. G B. G C. G + !63

Passalora paspalicola ; IG Z+ Fungal Diversity 8[4F566! W 4_ Basionym[Cercospora paspalicola ; IG Ann. Mycol. 30[55F!"_5

Literature[G!"47[546G I+ 566_[_6E

Fig. 52. Passalora milii 9+] A. G Illustration[+ 566![4_[!5 B. G C. G + !63 Exsiccatae[G U\< S$__!

+;N 75#5F5 W !6"_4!F W syntypes[ @ U Description[ Leaf spots ] !5"4GZ;UUNG9!475EK@U ] !M_ Caespituli !5"F+;N75#5F_GZ;UUNG9!475" Mycelium Stromata Host range and distribution[ Q Milium effusum, Poaceae _6M_46 3 Conidiophores Pooideae, Aveneae S W ] * % .% % Notes[ @% ] +#6666FF5E . #6666FF_6M#666FF_F #666F7E5 4M!4&_MF3 * % +#6666FF5# #6666FF5" % $ . + % Asperisporium !M!4 3 Conidia

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 81 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 54. Passalora phalaridis >!675F!6 A. G B. G + !63

Description[ Leaf spots % . .% !4MF6 & 7MF4 !6 !M5 3!M7. % . \ $ !M!43 Caespituli Lectotype + 566![Dominical Republic[ Prov. Azua[ X @ ` @ ` U [ % % % Paspalum clavuliferum, Poaceae %% Mycelium Panicoideae, Paniceae 55/ !"5" E. L. Ekman G K U\ < S$ __!~ .!"#E.6#F5! Isolectotypes[ _M4 3 +;NE7457FGZ;G U<6__!N**__!6!UNG9 Stromata !4_7E Topotypes[ GZ; 767#6 / !"5F > "_#!!! % "_#!!5!/!"5" Conidiophores Host range and distribution[ Q \$ $ _4ME6&7M44MF Passalora phalaridis 2 @ I Z + Nova 36M!M7. Hedwigia 84[!"#566# K W 47 56M46 3 % Illustration[@ I+ 566#[!"E[4 $ !M !4M54M_ 3 .

82 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

%Conidia ARTICLE . !5M5_ & 4M!64 3 % $ !M543 . %

Holotype[ USA[ New York[ ] G + @ Phalaris arundinacea, Poaceae Pooideae, Aveneae !" ` !"7F W. C. Muenscher C. T. Rogerson > !675F!6 Cladosporium velutinum S IV

Host range and distribution[ Q

Note[ Cercospora barretoana

Passalora ramularioides @ IW Z+ Schlechtendalia 5[765666 W 44 Basionym[ Scolicotrichum ramularioides @ I W Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 16[57!"66

Literature[@ !"65[!64#X %I2 !"_#[ 5!_ G I + 566_[ 7F# + I G 5664[7!_

Illustration[+ 5666[7!["

Description[ Leaf spots !M4 & 64M!4 Caespituli [ Mycelium Stromata !6M54 3 . 5ME 3 Conidiophores . 54M!66 & _M# 3 $ K 56M46 3 !4M5 3 Conidia .% !4M_6 & _MF 36M!. Fig. 55. Passalora ramularioides ;/< A. G % . . $ B. G C. G + !63 !M53 Passalora tungurahuensis; Z+ IG Holotype[ France[ G .RQ Leersia oryzoides, F. G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam.[7!_ Fautrey5_;/< 566_ W 4F Host range and distribution[QLeersia oryzoides, Leersia Basionym[Cercospora tungurahuensis; Sydowia 4[4#7 Poaceae Ehrhartoideae, EhrharteaeS W !"46 Z > / Z@/N Literature[G!"47[544

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 83 Braun et al.

!4M5 3

Lectotype designated here U+ U+V5667F#[ Ecuador[ Tungurahua[ + 9 @ /

ARTICLE Cenchrus bambusiformisPennisetum bambusiforme~ F <!"_# H. Sydow ; _5!"7~ .!"#7.666_7_# Isolectotype[+#666!F66#

Host range and distribution[ Q Cenchrus bambusiformis Pennisetum bambusiforme~ Poaceae Panicoideae, Paniceae@ / + O S

Passalora vaginae 2 Z+ IG G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam[ 7!# 566_ W 4# Basionym[ Cercospora vaginae 2 Meded. Proefstn. Suikerriet W. Java, Kagok-Tegal 3[5"!E"F Synonym[ Mycovellosiella vaginae 2 < Mycol. Pap144[5F!"#"

Literature[@ !E""[!!6FG!"47[54F@ !"44[ !FE X % !"F_[ 56E/ !"F7[ 7"M46 2 !"F4[_72 !"#_S !"#F[5F5@ % I !"EF[7"M469 I]!""6[!7!]et al 566_[_7M_4

Illustrations[ @ !"44[ !F" [ 54 S !"#F[ 5F_ [ !""+9 I]!""6[!75[!6E]et al566_[ _4[!"

Description[ Spots [ \ Fig. 56. Passalora tungurahuensis .!"#7.666_7_# A. !4 % % G B. G C. G + !6 Caespituli 3 %% Mycelium $ K [ . Stromata % Description[ Leaf spots !6M#4 3 % Conidiophores [ [ Caespituli Mycelium Stromata _6M % !663 . . _MF 56M566&_M43!M4. 3 Conidiophores % . . K . !M!43 E6M!F6&7M#43 Conidia % . K % !4M44 & _MF4 3 6M4. !6M76 3 % % . $ !M53 !4M53 Conidia .% % !4MF6&_4M#36M!M7M4. Holotype[ Indonesia[ Java[ + % . $ %

84 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

ARTICLE species

Mycovellosiella oryzae < I<@ < Mycol. Pap. 144[54!"#" Basionym[ Ramularia oryzae < I < @ Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 43[4!F!"F6

Literature[+ !""E[56!G I+ 566_[7E4

Illustrations[+ !""E[56_[7#6

Holotype[New Guinea[U Oryza sativa, Poaceae, !4U !"4ED. Shaw2UNUN#_4_F

Mycovellosiella paspali < Mycol. Pap. 144[57 !"#" Synonym[ Ramularia paspali < Z + Nova Hedwigia 50[4!_!""6

Literature[+ !""E[56!G I+ 566_[7E4

Illustrations[< !"#"[57[!5+ !""E[56_ [7#!

Holotype[ Trinidad[ + N NGV/ Paspalum Poaceae E / !"F6 C. L. A. Leakey 2U NUN EF__"

Mycovellosiella sacchari @ Pseudo- cercospora sacchari.

Mycovellosiella taiwanensis V U I Fig. 57. Passalora vaginae 9 I]!""6[!75[ `* I*]Pseudocercospora !6E A. @ [ G B. G C. G + !63 Passalora aterrima + Ann. Mycol18[4#!"56

Host range and distribution[ Q Saccharum , Literature[@ !"_![#""G I+ 566_[7## spontaneum Poaceae Panicoideae, Anthropogoneae ]et al566_[E"M"6 / ] U U U UO ? @ @ *@ / V / Illustration[]et al566_[E"[4# / G N N ` U ; V V X G @ Description[ Colonies % / + O G S @ % ] Hyphae 4MF3 Conidiophores ] 9 ; ; XO > .[ _E6M466 & 4MF 3 / U$ KZ@/W ] * V$ $ Conidia !7M!"& Q 9 N + G EM!63!. $ < 9 ` ; V ]et al566_ !76M#66&7M43 V X N !4M!E&EM!63~

Notes[G!"47 OBer. Vers. Stat. Zuckerr. Holotype[ Brazil[ Rio Grande do Sul[ @ * West Java 1[F7!E"6P Thelephora V Poaceae, Rick % [ ` % Notes[ V + O Bambusa G ] et al 566_ Passalora [

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 85 Braun et al.

Passalora bambusicola @ ; @ % J. Type[ > NUN Living World 1[ !!_ !""7 nom. inval. NG>/ !#__67 ON V G G P _"! O9 > < Z % < Basionym[ Cercosporidium bambusicola @ Taiwan + P Agric. Res. Inst. Rep 87[ ## !"77 nom. inval /

ARTICLE _"!K ObambusicolumP Notes[ V % Synonym[ Pseudospiropes bambusicola ] I 9 TriticumV NUN2 $ 9 9 I]Cercospora and similar fungi from $ [ P. graminicola Taiwan[!7#!""6

Holotype[Taiwan[V BambusaPoaceaeFU Phaeoramularia kellermaniana U IN9+ !"!_Y. Fujikuro>VZ.;;S @ Bothalia 11[5!#!"#7 Synonyms[ Cladosporium gossypii ` O Holopkovoe Delo Passalora eragrostidis X Bragantia 6[_EF!"7F 1929 4MF[4F#!"5"Alternaria gossypii` O > 22 IU !"76 Literature[ G I+ 566_[745 Cladosporium malorum Phytopathology 21[ !!7F !"_! Illustration[X !"7F[ 5F Cladosporium porophorum U Icones Microfungorum a Matsushima lectorum[_F!"#4 Description[Leaf spots 4M!6!M5 Cladophialophora kellermaniana U IN9+ Z % Colonies Mycelium + IW Microbiol. Res150[E_!""4 $ K [ Pseudocladosporium kellermanianum U I N9 Conidiophores [ + Z + A monograph of Cercosporella, %. 46M!E6&7M743 Ramularia and allied genera 2[_"_!""E %K Alternaria malorum Z + G I < Mycol. Progr2[4566_ Conidia !6M!F & FM# Chalastospora gossypii ` OZ+ IG Persoonia 3 !. [ . 22[!77566" Holotype[ South Africa[ Cape Prov[ 2 G % Holotype[ Brazil[ Matto Grosso[ ` ; Triticum aestivum, PoaceaeW Eragrostis ciliaris, Poaceae56/ !"7_R. O. Botero !"#5W. F. O. MarasasQ;.#F; SU77#6_Isotype[2U NUN!F4545K$. [G+@5FF#4

Notes[V $ Notes[V V [ P. eragrostidis Chalastospora S] @ Pleosporales G $ X !"7F et al. 566" N \ $ [ Alternaria s. lat. et Cladosporium al 56!_ Chalastospora Heterosporium Alternaria + Alternaria malorum Phaeoramularia graminicola U I 2 Cladosporium gossypii U et alBibl. Mycol. 91[5"!!"E_ % OgossypiiP . Alternaria Literature[G I+ 566_[7E!

Pseudocercospora

Key to Pseudocercospora species on Poaceae

! U in vivo K 5_63 K 5_M_6M_E4M754&4EM##3 7M#. KBambusa tulda P. bambusae U in vivo $ [ [ K %K 5

5! * K .[ 56M"6&5M_3 % . K Saccharum P. whalianensis * K % \ 3

86 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

_5 G % . KCymbopogon Saccharum 7 ARTICLE G KSaccharum 4

7_ G 7MF4&!M_43K % . !4ME6&!M_43K Saccharum P. sacchari G !FM44&_M73K % . 54M"4&_M73K Cymbopogon P. cymbopogonis

4_ Q 64M!5 O; PK !5M_43!M_. P. rubropurpurea * K !6M!4F3 6M#. F

F4 * % K % .[ !7M5!5&5M743!M55. !" * % . #

#F * % 7M5!&!4M#43 \ _4 [ K _FM!5#&5M_43 P. saccharicola * 5M!6&!M!4K 56M5#4&5M73 P. taiwanensis

Tabular key to Passalora species on Poaceae

Bambusa P. bambusae

Cymbopogon P. cymbopogonis

Saccharum ! * K .[ 56M"6&5M_3 % . P. whalianensis * % K % \ 5

5! G % . P. sacchari G 3

_5 Q 64M!5 O; PK !5M_43!M_. P. rubropurpurea * K !6M!4F36M#. 7

7_ * % K % .[ !7M5!5&5M743!M55. !" * % . 4

47 * % 7M5!&!4M#43 \ _4 [ K _FM!5#&5M_43 P. saccharicola * 5M!6&!M!4K 56M5#4&5M73 P. taiwanensis

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 87 Braun et al.

Illustration[et al.!"4_[7[!@!"44[!F5[5! ] et al. !""E[_E_[_!4

Description[ Leaf spots [ % %

ARTICLE 4M_F 64M!5 % O+ PCaespituli Mycelium $ [ Stromata Conidiophores [ . 56ME6 & _M74 3 5MFM". % . . K Conidia % .[ %!7M5!5&5M743!M55.

Syntypes[ Taiwan[ V + E <!"45W. Y. YenK; +!"` !"4_ W. Y. YenK9 +!"` !"4_W. Y. Yen

Host range and distribution[ Q + , PoaceaePanicoideae, Andropogoneae / G V

Pseudocercospora bambusae@ I/2@ Indian Phytopathol. 38[7_5O!"E4P!"EF W 4"

Illustration[@ I@ !"EF[7__[!

Description[ Caespituli [ %% Mycelium K hyphae 54M73 Stromata \ 5_6 3 Conidiophores % \$ % E#4M!E63_M7#3 Fig. 58. % @!"44[!F5 7#MF_ 3 % % $ [5!A. @ [ B. 7M#. . K G + !63 Conidia % . % 5_M_6M_E4M754&4EM List of Pseudocercospora species on Poaceae ## 3 7M#. . $ "VG* !4M543 IGGG `UBull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 97[!45!"E! Holotype[ India[ Assam[ Bambusa tulda, Poaceae W 4E Bambusoideae_U !"#EU. N. Saikia9GNQ_5#67 Basionym["VG*IGG G J. Sugarcane Res. Taiwan 7[!4!"4_ Host range and distribution[ Q Literature[@!"44[!F5/ !"F7[5!M5_@ % I !"EF[ 4! 9 I ] !""6[ !77 ] et al. Notes[Pseudocercosporella bambusae < !"#_ !""E[_E_G I+ 566_[#! Bambusa

88 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 ARTICLE

Fig. 60. Pseudocercospora cymbopogonis !"##[!7" [5A. @ [ B. @ Fig. 59. Pseudocercospora bambusae @ I@ [ C. G D. !"EF[7__[!A. G B. G C. G + !63 G + !63

Literature[9 I]!""6[!74] et al.!""E[_E7 G I+ 566_[!46 9 I ] !""6[ !7# .$ Cercosporella dendrocalami @ !"77nom. inval/ Illustrations[!"##[!7"[5] et al. !""E[_E7 _"! < R [_!F

Pseudocercospora cymbopogonis Ù Ù Description[Leaf spots \ Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 94[ _EF [ Caespituli O!"#EP!"#" Mycelium $ K [ hyhae emerging W F6 % . Basionym[ Cercospora cymbopogonis Ù Bull. 5M_ 3 Stromata Conidiophores Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 93[!7E!"## [

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 89 Braun et al.

. !FM44 & _M7 3 !MF. % . $ . K Conidia % . %.

ARTICLE 54M"4 & _M7 3 7M!!. % . . $

Holotype[ Taiwan[ V Cymbopogon Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae5"Q !"#!J. M. Yen#!54E

Host range and distribution[ Q

Pseudocercospora rubropurpurea @9 @ `U Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 97[ !47 !"E! W F! Basionym[ Cercospora rubropurpurea @9 @ J. Agric. ForestTaichung4[!E5!"44

Literature[@ % I !"EF[76M759 I] !""6[!74] et al.!""E[_E4G I+ 566_[ _F6

Illustration[@!"44[!F4[55] et al.!""E[_E4 [_!#

Description[ Leaf spots [ % 64M!5 O; PCaespituli Mycelium $ [ Stromata Conidiophores [ % !5M_4 & _4M7 3 !M_. % . . K Conidia % % 74M!6E & _M_4 3 _M#M". . $

Holoype[ Taiwan[ V + " Fig. 61. Pseudocercospora rubropurpurea @!"44[!F4 /!"44S. H. Sun [55A. @ [ B. G + !63 Host range and distribution[ Q + , Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / G V Synonym[Pseudocercospora sacchari Z+ IG G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam[7EE566_ Pseudocercospora sacchari 2 + I /2 nom. illegit./ 45! @ Indian Phytopathol. 53[5F45666nom. nov. O@ 2 + I /2 @ Literature[+ IG 566#[FF2 56!6[5!F comb. novP W F5 Illustration[ @ !""6[ !F! [ ! + I @ Basionym[Mycovellosiella sacchari @ J. Mycopathol. 5666[5F7[7 Res. 28[!F5!""6nom. inval. / _#4

90 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Stromata Conidiophores ARTICLE [ % 7MF4&!M_4 36MF. % . . K !6M543 % . Conidia % . % !4ME6 & !M_4 3 5M!_. % . . $ !4M53

Holotype[ India[ West Bengal[ + Saccharum !EQ !"EFK. K. Sarbajna 2UNUN_!!!54

Host range and distribution[ Q + , Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae N +

Pseudocercospora saccharicola @9 @ `U Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 97[ !47 !"E! W F_ Basionym[ Cercospora saccharicola @9 @ J. Agric. Forest. Taiwan 4[!E_!"44

Literature[@ I !"EF[4!9 I]!""6[ !7F] et al.!""E[_"4G I+ 566_[_F5

Illustrations[et al!"4_[4[5@!"44[!F#[ 5_] et al.!""E[_EF[_!E

Description[Leaf spots [ 7M5!&!4M#4 \ _4 [ O P Caespituli Mycelium $ Stromata Conidiophores [ _7M!5F&_M_4 3 5M7. % . . K Fig. 62. Pseudocercospora sacchari 2UNUN_!!!54 A. @ [ B. G Conidia % [ C. G D. G + %_FM!5#&5M_43_M". !63 . $

Description[Leaf spots . Syntypes[Taiwan[V Saccharum !6 /!"44S. H. SunKV > ; S _M!! \ Caespituli !"_4W. Y. Yen % \Mycelium $ K Host range and distribution[ Q Saccharum , hyphae Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / G !M54 3 V

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 91 Braun et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 64. Pseudocercospora taiwanensis GZ; 7!_#7 A. @ [ B. @ [ C. G + !63

Illustrations[U I !"_7[4E4[! _ ~@!"44[!FE[57@ % !"#F[[

Description[ Leaf spots 5M!6 & !M!4 . Fig. 63. Pseudocercospora saccharicola @!"44[!F# Caespituli Mycelium $ [5_A. @ [ B. [ K !M_4 3 G + !63 % . Stromata Conidiophores [ Pseudocercospora taiwanensis V U I `UBull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. 4M!66M!44 & 54M74 3 France 97[!47!"E! 6M#. % W F7 % . K Basionym[ Cercospora taiwanensis V U I J. Soc. Trop. Agric. Taiwan 6[4"6!"_7 Synonym[ Mycovellosiella taiwanensis VU I Conidia `* I*]Mycosystema 1[5F5!"EE % % 56M5#4 & 5M7 3 Literature[ G !"47[ 544 @ !"44[ !F# / !M!4. . !"F7[__M_F2 !"F4[#7@ % !"#FK!"E7[ $ 7E6@ % I !"EF[4!M459 I]!""6[ !7FG I+ 566_[_"F

92 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

Lectotypedesignated here U+ U+V5667FE[ ARTICLE Taiwan[9 2 2 Saccharum , !_U !"_7W. YamamotoGZ;7!_#7Isolectotypes[+;N 77!E7"77!E46

Host range and distribution[ Q Saccharum Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae / G ` V

Notes[Leptosphaeria taiwanensis IGGG I G !"45 $ Cercospora taiwanensis 9 !"#" Stagonospora taiwanensis 9 9 Phoma S I 9 566_ Saccharicola taiwanensis I GG G S I <9 566_ O $ ? $ \$ $ S. saccharicola U I !"_7 O @ [ 2 V W P V !"__ NQ V !"_7 % 2 % +;N GZ;

Pseudocercospora whalianensis Ù I @2 @ Z + I G G I + Mycosphaerella and Anam[7_6566_ W F4 Basionym[ Cercospora whalianensis Ù I @2 @ Mycotaxon 7[_"7!"#E Synonym[ Cercoseptoria whalianensis ÙI@2@ Ù Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France 97[ "_ !"E!

Literature[9 I]!""6[!__

Illustration[I@!"#E[_"4[!/MG

Description[ Leaf spots Caespituli Fig. 65. Pseudocercospora whalianensis I@!"#E[ Mycelium $ K [ _"4 [ !/MG A. @ [ 5M543 % . . B. G + !63 Stromata Conidiophores [ % Zasmidium !6M74 & _M_4 3 !M7. % . . K / Conidia .[ Zasmidium dichanthii @/2 I2 Z+ % 56M"6 & 5M_ 3 !M!!. IG Schlechtendalia 20[!6656!6 % . . $ W FF Basionym Cercospora dichanthii @/ 2 I 2 Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl39[566!"F"K OdicanthiiP Holotype[ Taiwan[ 2 Saccharum Synonym[Stenella dichanthii @/2 I2 Z+ !5/!"##S.K. Sun!!7 IG G I+ Mycosphaerella and Anam[ !4"566_ Host range and distribution[ Q + , Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae/ V Illustration[2 I2 !"F"[!"E[5

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 93 Braun et al.

Host range and distribution[ Q

Notes[ V . % [

ARTICLE V % V !–!4 3 . %

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

% ++;NGG+@ GZ;N/S@>VZ>>@;/<;<<; SU @V>@ N@ V `@;@ 2/2S>9N ] £57#E6!7" I 57_E66#" NWQQ G>

REFERENCES

/ SX !"F7 Sugarcane Diseases of the World X 5 / [S% / +@U 9] `G ;/2 56!7Porocercospora % Mycologia 106[##ME4 / /566FMycosphaerella and its Anamorphs: 2. Conspectus of Mycosphaerella. G+@ + % @ 4~ Z [ G % @ / $`/%!"7"+ O 2 ] Mycosphaerella Sydowia 3[5EM!66 + U / O U + . / ] ` + Z G ; 56!4 / Fig. 66. Zasmidium dichanthi 2U NUN !67F"" A. Cercospora N Persoonia 34[F4MEF A. @ [ B. +2+ Z] `G ;56!5V G C.G + !63 CladosporiumStudies in Mycology 72[!M76! + <256!7Cercospora zeina O / European Journal of Plant Description[Leaf spots % Pathology 124[4##M4E_ Caespituli + 2 @ /2 5666 / Mycelium $ K Mycovellosiella Indian Phytopathology 53[5F!M5F4 hyphae !M_ 3 + .2 @ >@ % GW W% . % Stromata + Uet al566E* . Conidiophores [ Poaceae[ . % Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47[7EEM 56MF6M#4 & 5M7 3 6M7. 464 % % . . K + Z!""4A monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and allied genera (phytopathogenic hyphomycetes)X!S [N9. !6M54 3 X + Z!""FV $ Cercospora . % !M!4 $NXSydowia 48[564M5!# 3 Conidia % . + Z!"""V $ Cercospora !6ME6&5M_4M736MF. . $XNCryptogamie Mycologie 20[!44M!## % $ + Z 5666 U !M53 Schlechtendalia 5[_!M4F % + Z566!V $ Cercospora $XNNFungal Diversity 8[7!M#! Holotype[ Pakistan[ < Dichanthium annulatum, + Z G ; 5664 / Poaceae Panicoideae, Andropogoneae_6Q !"F_S. A. Cercospora Passalora Mycotaxon 92[ _"4M Khan2UNUN!67F"" 7!F

94 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

+ Z G ; 566# V % G ;] `@ % ]S `@ 2/et ARTICLE M al. 56!! W ; [ F"M"! Persoonia [ Fungal Diversity 26[44M#5 26[!6EM!4F + Z UR X/ !""# G G ;+ Z9 ]G [U`X ]`Uet al Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Imeni V.L. 56!_ ; PseudocercosporaStudies in Komarova, Rossijskaya Akademiya Nauk St. Petersburg 20[ Mycology 75[_#M!!7 !M!_6 G ; [U`] `G % + + Z Z 56!_ > U et al 56!_ W ; [ !47M5!_ G XO ; _ Persoonia 31[!EEM5"F Mycosphere 4[4"!MF!7 < % `G!""#/ Cladosporium + Z G ; > G 56!7 G % % Heterosporium Mycosphaerellaceae 5 @ Acoraceae Mycological Papers 172[!M!4# Xyridaceae$ PoaceaeIMA Fungus 5[56_M_"6 < WG !"F# @ Cercospora NN + Z G ; ; > 5665/ Cercospora Passalora, Cercosporidium Fusicladium . G G Feddes EuphorbiaMycological Papers 112[!ME6 Repertorium 113[!!5M!5# < WG !"#5 W . / + Z > G G ; 56!_ G Transactions of the British Mycological Society 59[7!"M75# Mycosphaerellaceae ! @ Pteridophyta < WG!"#"@ Cercospora XNN GymnospermaeIMA Fungus 4[5F4M_74 > Mycological Papers 144[!M4F + 9 ` % !E"5 . O < G/ .9 @/!"6!<O %O @ Mededeelingen van het Proefstation voor Suikerriet Archief voor de Java Suikerindustrie !"6![ !66"M in West-Java 3[!4M5! !6!# + ]< 5667 BPH–5 Periodicals with botanical content, S `+S% +U!EE#/ Cercospora, Gloesporium constituting a second edition of Botanico-Periodicum- CylindrosporiumJournal of Mycology 35[!_M55 Huntianum.X!/MU; [9 N + S U+!"#!Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes2[G M; [9 N + S QS!""5The non-lichenized Pyrenomycetes of Sweden < *[@+V. + 2;GS!""5Authors of Plant Names2[ S QS9 <*566_Saccharicola + ] Leptosphaeria Mycologia 95[75FM7__ G 2 @ @2 @ ;> 5665 / W GS!"F!V @ Technical Phaeoramularia Indian Phytopathology 55[7F"M7#5 Bulletin, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland 1[ G G !"47 A Monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. !M5!6 N >[GG W 2]* !E#6 O!EF"P~ @ [ + O G !"F! U\ < N Quaderni, 2 ; O Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Laboratorio Crittogamico, Istituto Botanico della Università di Vereins für Naturkunde 23M24[!M74" Pavia 19[!M4_" ] @+<*< X*566!; G Q!"E5@ Cercospora Cercospora Mycosphaerella NN > Cercospora Mycovellosiella <>/Phytopathology 91[F7EMF4E Cryptogamie Mycologie 3[F_M#6 ]% 9G V U` !"47 > N G UG !E#! Handbook of British Fungi X 5 *[ CercosporaeNXSydowia 8[55!M5_6 U ] ` ] U + Z 56!6 Cercospora G ; + Z !""F G @ / N[ Cercospora @ Mycotaxon 57[5__M_5! + V * `` * ; G ; + Z 566! / Cercospora ; G GS [ 5!M_# @ ; [ / G G[ +;N ; @ ; U Z@/Mycotaxon 78[_5#M_7_ ] ` ] U + Z G ; 566F 9 G ;+ Z566_Mycosphaerella and its Anamorphs: 1. Cercospora apii C. beticola C. Names published in Cercospora and PassaloraG+@+ % apiicola % Mycologia 98[5#4M5E4 @ !~Z [G % @ ] `> G> `@ 9.<; `.9et G ;@ +G!""#> al.56!_@ Cercospora[ / South African Journal of Botany 63[5E6M5E4 Studies in Mycology 75[!!4M!#6 G ;] `] UG ;+ Zet ]*9 9!""4VPseudocercospora G al.566F@ Cercospora Mycosystema Monographicum Series 2[!M_EE OStudies in Mycology 55[!E"M!"# ]*` 5666@ Cercospora G ;+ Z [U`/@ 9.<et al566" G NNNMycosystema 19[774M77E ; $ ]* * 5665 @ Cercospora Persoonia 22[!_"M!F! G NNMycosystema 21[7"#M7""

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 95 Braun et al.

] * * ` 9 9 !""E Pseudocercospora W Sorghum Cercospora W @ %"~+ [@ ; Phytopathology 97[#7_M#46 ] * * ` 9 9 566_ Mycovellosiella, Passalora, Q D U !"#! >% O Fusicladium Phaeoramularia W W @ % 56~ + [ + % D5?!?25[5_FM576 @ ; ; U@@ @!""!@ MNIndian

ARTICLE ] * * ` 9 9 5664 Cercospora W W Phytopathology 44[!4M56 @ %57~+ [@ ; ; % U@@ /!"#!; > N MXNNN 9 9 !"#" V Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 43[!!#M!54 Mycologia 71[E"5ME"E ; ;G SU2O S9G92<+ 9 9 ] V2 !""6 Cercospora and similar Fungi from Z56!_U * Current TaiwanV [U G +G Reseach in Environmental & Applied Mycology 3[_7M!4E 2 56!6Cercosporoid Fungi of India< <[+ @ ;>!""_Phaeoramularia ciccaronei% U ; @ Sorghum Fitopatología 2 @ !"F4 G ` Transactions of the Venezolana 6[5M# Mycological Society of JapanS$ N1[!M!66 ;>!""FZ % Mycovellosiella en Sorghum 2 @!"FFG ` @ !Transactions Ernstia 6[7!M7F of the Mycological Society of Japan 7[!6!M!64 @ ;/!EEFSylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. 2 @/ 2 U !"F"/ X7; % [;/@ ; MNMycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 39[!"#M56E @ ;/!E"5Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. 2 ;U !"#_ Mycovellosiella vaginae CMI Descriptions of X!6; % [;/@ Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria 725[!M5 @ ;/!E"4Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. 2 O ` !"FF O!"F4P~ > Cercospora / X!!; % [;/@ Sydowia 19[#_ME_ @ ;/!E"#Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. 2 !E"6< \ + X!5+ [+ Berichte der Versuchsstation für Zuckerrohr auf West-Java 1[ @ ;/!E""Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. !!4M!!# X!7@ ;/@;~; % [;/@ * ] ] 9@ U * !"F5 @ Cercospora @ ;/!"65Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. N MXIndian Phytopathology 14[!!4M!!" X!F@ ;/@;~; % [;/@ * ] !"6# Fungi imperfecti: Hyphomycetes (erste Hälfte), @ ;/!"6FSylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum Mucedinaceae, Dematiaceae (Phaeophragmiae und X !E Supplementum Universal Pars VII @ ;/ Phaeodidymae). R 2 .W % @ <~; % [;/@ < Q @ O1E~ * O [X @ ;/!"!_Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum %S2 X55@ ;/V /~; % [;/@ * ] !"!6 Fungi imperfecti: Hyphomycetes (zweite Hälfte), @ ;/!"_!Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum. Dematiaceae (Phaeophragmiae bis Phaeostaurosporae, X54V /~/% [ @ Stilbaceae, Tuberculariaceae, sowie Nachträge, V ; [ ] R @ ;/!"#5Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitum 2 .W % < Q X5FV /G 2~> [` @ O1"~ * O [X %S2 @ ;/W W!"66>% * 2`<56!_W O G RQ Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 16[5!M54 Cercospora zeina G Plant Disease 97[!F4F @ Z> @ /2 !"EF O!"E4P~ 9 > . U V !"_7 V N M XN Cercospora Indian V W Journal of the Phytopathology 38[7_!M7_7 Society of Tropical Agriculture Taiwan6[4E7M4"E @ 22!""6> Mycovellosiella Pyricularia U2O S9G * ]GU !"E7 > + Journal of Mycopathological Research 28[ > [ ] New Zealand Journal of !4"M!F7 Agricultural Research 27[!!_M!5_ @ 25664 V $ % Cladosporium U 2]] 2 U % U!"E_W / % Cladosporium ``< % < NM@ Bibliotheca Mycologica 91[ 9G] N@Mycotaxon 92[44M#F 5"!M5"_ @ 2 5664 Morphotaxonomic revision of foliicolous U `*9 ;!"#7 Cercospora koepkeiCMI Descriptions Cladosporium species (hyphomycetes V U * of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria 417[!M5 Z % 9 U `*9 ;!"#7 Cercospora sorghiCMI Descriptions @ 2 + Z 5664 V $ % of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria 419[!M5 Cladosporium s. lat.! @ Fusicladium, U `*9 ;!"#7Cercospora oryzaeCMI Descriptions Parastenella, Passalora, Pseudocercospora Stenella of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria 420[!M5 Mycological Progress 4[!6!M!6" U ** ]G +*!"F!@Cercospora @ 2 + Z 566# V $ % N MXNIndian Phytopathology 14[!#"M!"6 Cladosporium F > Q ; ;S /W `< $ G5667 Cladosporium, Fusicladium, Passalora, Septonema ] O Cercospora sorghi % StenellaNova Hedwigia 84[!E"M56E

96 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3

@ 2 /+ Z566_/ Fusicladium X % @!"F_Indian Cercosporae>< [N G ARTICLE s. lat Schlechtendalia 9[!M!_5 / @ Q;` /* !"F#/ Jawaharlal X % >N 2 +; !"_# Parazitnye nesovershennye Nehru Krishni Vihwa Vidyalaya Research Journal 1[E_ griby X ! Gifomicety U * [ NO R % @ > @@@ Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 56[!_6M!7! X /;!"7F/+ NNN9 Bragantia @ % ] U V@ V ; UV / 56!7 >% 6[_4_M775 Cercospora PseudocercosporaCapnodiales, `9G ] ` + U G ; 56!_ Mycosphaerellaceae / Fungal Biology [\\ Alternaria [Studies in Mycology 75[!#!M5!5 $ \!6!6!F\ 56!76"667 Ù!"#_O!"#!P~*Cercospora] MNNNCahiers de la @ @/!"E!!^=; Maboké 95[!6!M!!4 Armenia % [> Ù !"#4 * Cercospora G RN% M NN Bulletin @ /; % U@!"FEO!"F#P~; Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 91[E"M!6_ N Sydowia 21[!#FM!E6 Ù !"## @. @ % / !"E7 The Bitunicate Ascomycetes and their S / ? XN * Cercospora W NN Bulletin AnamorphsX O[`G Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 93[!74M!F7 @ % / Ù !"EF @ Ù !"#E @. Phytopathological Papers 29[!MEE S / ? __ * Cercospora W X * @ <`+ 566F/ + O PseudocercosporaBulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique Hymenachne amplexicaulis de France 94[_E4M_E" $ Paraphaeosphaeria recurvifoliae Ù !"E! @.S Australasian Plant Pathology 35[_7#M_4_ / ?77*Cercospora W K#Bulletin Trimestriel @ !"46Diseases of Cereals and Grasses in North America de la Société Mycologique de France 97[!7"M!44 (fungi, except Smuts and Rusts). > [ ; Ù@@2!"#E @@9!"44@ Cercospora V N . / ?_!*CercosporaW Mycotaxon Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Taiwan 4[!_#M!E4 7[_"_M_"# V U`]% 9G!"4_G G GG !"45 @ N + N MNSydowia 7[5"ME_ Journal of Sugarcane Research Taiwan 6[!"!M5!4

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 97 *VGG GG!"4_+ Journal of Sugarcane Research Taiwan 7[!M!4 ARTICLE

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