AR TICLE Cercosporoid Fungi
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
IMA FUNGUS · 6(1): 25–97 (2015) [!644"E\ 56!46F6!6_ Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 3. Species on monocots (Poaceae, ARTICLE true grasses) Z+ !; G 5_ G > 7 !U .* .Z % N + + ] + ] 9 > 5! 6F6"" 9 @ ] K . [ ^ . [email protected]>/W + % G Z E_4E7GVZ V> 3< U ; ; W / + N Z % ; ; 6665@ / 7] @+ U Z % !4##2 . VU 4!7.E46#` Abstract: V Cercospora Key words: s. latMycosphaerellaceae, Ascomycota $ LiliopsidaK Ascomycota Equisetopsida, Magnoliidae, Lilianae % $ . Cercospora s. lat $ Poaceae $ V Liliopsida Gramineae % $ / $ % [ @% . [V $ % [Cercospora barretoana %C. cymbopogonicola %Cladosporium elymi %Passalora agrostidicola %P. brachyelytri % P. dichanthii-annulati % Article info:@ [7` 56!7K/ [!#U 56!4K; ["/ 56!4 INTRODUCTION $ % V $ Cercospora s. lat + et al56!_V sensu G !"47 $ N + et al56!7 $ $ PoaceaeV % V Poaceae % $ . MATERIAL AND METHODS G et al56!_ ] et al56!_G V $ $ < . $ Mycosphaerella s. str. % / Ramularia + et $ % al 56!_ . $ > % Q +46 N V % _6 % $ G !"47 + et al [ &!666/ % 56!_ [ V % Cercospora Mycosphaerellaceae [ + I ; !""5 + 5667 $ [\\ % /[ \< G \NS$\ % $ . $ NS$ M N$ S$ V $ © 2015 International Mycological Association You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: [ Non-commercial: No derivative works: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 25 Braun et al. \ \ \ \V [\\ O/ ; P [\\ \ V; * [\\ TAXONOMIC TREATMENT ARTICLE Cercosporoid species on Poaceae (Gramineae ) Cercospora Key to Cercospora species on Poaceae ! G 5 G # 5! G % . !4M54M!56M_56&!4M54M443KSorghum C. sorghi var. ciccaronei G ? K 3 _5 G % !66M5#4&7MF3 56. K % _M#43 !M!43K Eremochloa bimaculata, / C. eremochloae G !663 6M#. K !4M43 K 7 7_ @ K 54M5!4&_M436M#. K 5M743 !4M543 KRottboellia cochinchinensis/ C. rottboelliae @ % \ !663 \ !4M_3 !M53 4 47 G 54M_M44MF3 K% Panicoideae C. barretoana G !4M_3 Panicoideae !4M73 Agrostis Sphenopholis, Pooideae, Aveneae > / F F4 Q Panicoideae C. fusimaculans QAgrostis Sphenopholis Pooideae, Aveneae> / C. agrostidis #! G % . % % _6M!66&!M53 64M!43K !M!43KDigitaria / Q @ / C. digitariae G K !43 K E E# G % 4M56&5M73 K [ . _6M"6&!4M543K !M!43 K Dactyloctenium C. tessellata G \ K % . % . K " "E G % !6 G C. apii$ % . \ % . 5E !6" G % 7M"3 % 143!! G !4M5M4MF3 % ¢43 !7 !!!6G 64M!43 K !6M!4MF4ME4&_MF43 !M53 KOryza Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae C. janseana 26 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 G !43K !663 ARTICLE 7M"3 5M_3 K Panicoideae, Andropogoneae Saccharum, Zea !5 !5!!QSaccharum C. longipes QZea mays !_ !_!5G 76M!E63K % . _6M!66&7M"3K . C. zeae-maydis G !663 K K . C. zeae-maydis ~ C. zeina !7!6G !463 % {463Eragrostis, Ischaemum, Miscanthus, Paspalum, Cenchrus Pennisetum Setaria !4 G % !4MF43 % ¢463 56 !4!7@ %K % 5M!4K Echinochloa, Ischaemum, PaspalumCenchrus Pennisetum~ SetariaPanicoideae !F @ .% E63 K _6 K Eragrostis Miscanthus !" !F!4G 6M!. KIschaemum australe Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~!# G 6M7. KEchinochloa Setaria !E !#!FG % . K Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~N C. typhoides G % KIschaemum australe/ C. ischaemi !E!FG EM743KPaspalum Setaria C. setariae G !6ME63KEchinochloa C. echinochloae !"!4G !4M76M!563!M#. KMiscanthus, Taiwan C. miscanthi G !4M_6M4636M!M5. KEragrostis brownei> C. eragrostidis 56!7G 64M!43 K _MF43 !M53 KOryza ........... C. janseana G !4M53 \ 5M435! 5!56G 6M!. KCymbopogon Erharta 55 G 5_ 555!G 5E4M#63!. K !M!6. KCymbopogonN C. cymbopogonicola G !4M_6M7636M!. KEhrharta> C. microlaenae 5_5!@ .% 56M_663 K _6M!F63K ChusqueaBambusoideae, Bambuseae C. chusqueae @ !6M_63 K E63K 57 575_G !6MF636M!. KBothryochloa saccharoides C. bothryochloae G 7 K 54 5457G !6ME6&_ME3 % . KEchinochloa C. echinochloae G 5M43 K 5F 5F54@ KZizaniaEhrhartoideae, Oryzeae C. zizaniae @ _63 K Cynodon Sporobolus Chloridoideae 5# VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 27 Braun et al. 5#5FQCynodonChloridoideae, CynodonteaeN C. cynodontis QSporobolusChloridoideae, Eragrostideae> / C. seriata 5E" G % . 5" G _4 ARTICLE 5"5EG % !6MF#36M!M5. K % . K Bromus Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~ _6 G _M56 % K _! _65"G K 54M43 K Cenchrus spicatus Pennisetum glaucum~N C. typhoides G K !M_43 K Bromus> / Cercospora sp. _!5"@ .% 463 K 54M_663 !M!4M53 K 5F63KEleusine/ C. eleusines @ % 563 K \ !4M53 % K _5 _5_!@ !6M463 K !6M56M!46M556&54M_MF4M#3K !4M_3 KSorghum C. sorghi and C. sorghicola @ % 563 K !4M53 % E663 33 ___5G % 56ME663K _6M_663K !4M5M_3K Festuca> / C. festucae G !F63K !4M53 K _7 _7__G 56ME63 % % K Bouteloua Chondrosus> / C. boutelouae G 76M5_43 KRottboellia/ @ / C. rottboelliigena _45EG FM5E3 % . K _6M!_6&5M_3KOplismenus C. oplismeni G 56M5763 \ 5M43 K _F _F_4G !4M463KCoix Secale _# G {463 _E _#_F* !M4 KCoixN C. coicis * 64 _4&_KSecale C. secalis _E_F@ % K 5463K % 5M73KBromus Cenchrus Pennisetum _" @ !6M463 \ 56M!463K \ 5M543 K \ !4M56M46M!663 76 _"_EG 5763KCenchrus Pennisetum C. penniseti G !563KBromus inermis Cercospora sp. 76_EG % !4M56M46M!663KSecale C. secalis G !4M!443KAristida Arthraxon7! 7!76* % 64M5 KAristida > / C. aristidae * 5M4 KArthraxonN C. arthraxonis 28 IMA FUNGUS Cercosporoid fungi 3 Tabular key to Cercospora species on Poaceae ARTICLE V QAgrostis C. agrostidis QAristida C. aristidae QArthraxon C. arthraxonis QAvena C. secalis QBeckeropsis C. fusimaculans QBothriochloa C. bothryochloae QBouteloua ! G C. bouteloae G C. fusimaculans QBrachiaria C. fusimaculans QBromus ! G _M73 K _6M5663 5M_43 C. apii s. lat. G % !M_43 K !6M763 % !M53 Cercospora sp. QCenchrus Pennisetum ! G C. fusimaculans G 5 5! G 46M5463 K C. penniseti G !#MF#36M!. K % . C. typhoides QChasmopodium C. fusimaculans Q Chondrosus C. bouteloae QChusquea C.