General Index

Home , Buttsole, John Wills (architect), Stirling Castle, Yorkletts

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Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

A20 Diversion Holm Hill 216 snakes 137, 143, 144, 145 Abergavenny, Lord 230 voles 142-3, 144, 145, 146, 147, 164 Adams, Godlyve, will 265-6 Annesley, Brian, JP 12, 31,38 Addington, St Margaret's church 293 antler waste, at the Mount Roman villa 104, adze, Neolithic 278 112-13, 164 Alcock, John, bishop 304 Archaeology South East, UCL 381, 389, 392 Alcock, Robert, JP 20, 31 archbishops' registers 290 alehouses 16, 21 Argall, Richard, JP 31 Allen, Sir Christopher, Jell, 14, 27, 31,37 arrowhead, Neolithic 276 Allhallows, All Saints church 293 Arturbury, John 67 n.26 Allington, St Peter's church 292, 293 Ash Anderson, Trevor, on the cremated bone from St Peter and St Paul's church 293 Deal 386-7 tegulae 392 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon Ashbee, Paul, `The Medway megaliths in a Eastry 379, 380 European context' 269-84 Mersham, artefacts 213 Ashby, Agnes 267 RippleiRingwould, bird mount and other Ashby St Ledgers (Northants), brass 402 finds 394.8 Asheley, Richard 63 sunken-floored building 200 Ashford 230 see also cemeteries; mounts; pottery Boys Hall Balancing Pond 217 animal bone (vertebrates; invertebrate re- Ashley, Thomas, JP 31, 40 n.21 mains) Ashurst, St Marlin's church 293 burials, late Iron Age-early Romano- assizes 13, 14, 20, 25-7 British 194 Astley, John, JP 9, 31 Cuxton 208 Aston, William, will 65 n.19 Dartford 381 Atherfield Clay 73 Mount Roman villa 79, 136, 137-41, 164 Aucher, Anthony, JP 31 Neolithic, and in long barrows 275, 276, Aucher, Henry 231, 232 277, 278-9 Aucher, Robert 236, 237 Summerton Way 315, 323-4,337 Audley, Edmund, bishop 302, 304 White Horse Stone 194 Austen, Roger, will 68 n.30 amphibians 137 awls, iron, LBA/VA 194 cattle 381 axes (flint) frog 144, 145 Acheulian hand-axes 369, 370-2 goat 324 cordate type hand-axe 373 horse burials 197. 211 in hoards 278 mouse 142, 144, 146 Neolithic 276, 277-8 ovicaprid 275 Aylesford ox 275, 278-9 Bronze Age and Iron Age 280 pig 275, 279, 381 lathe 18 rabbit/hare 356 Si Peter and St Paul's church 293 red deer 275 Ayscough, John, JP 31,38 sheep 323-4 Aymer de Valencia 298 sheep/goat 381 shrews 144-5, 146, 147 Bachelor, Thomas, minstrel 16 slow worm 144, 145 Backhouse, Marcel, The Flemish and Walloon slugs 141, 142 Communities at Sandwich during the

449 GENERAL INDEX

Reign of Elizabeth (1561-1603), re- Bermondsey see under London viewed 422-4 Beswick, William, JP 31, 38 Bacon, Sir Nicholas, Lord Keeper 25, 37 Betts, Dr 1.M., 011 the building material from Bacon, Thomas, JP 31 Summerton Way 331-2 Bailey, Thomas, yeoman 66 n.25 Betts, Philip, review of hle of rhanet Farm- Baker, Sir Richard, JP 11, 31, 37 mg Community (Quested) 418-20 Baker, Thomas, JP 31,38 Bexley, St Mary's church 293; see also Sum- Balarde, Johan 265 merlon Way Ballyng, Thomas, will 60,66 n.24 Bexley Heath, axe hoard 278 Baltman, Robert 62,67 n.29 Bidborough Barbara, St 62 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 253, 254, 261, Barber, Luke 263 on the late Iron Age pottery from Danford Si Laurence's church 293 381 bier, wooden, in Anglo-Saxon grave 212 on the pot from Bobbing 390-1 Binge, George, JP 31 Barham Down, British-made silver spoon Binge, Robert, JP 27, 31, 37 (Pictish) 398-400, 399 Binge family 10 Barham, Nicholas, JP 20, 26, 31, 37 Birchington 225 Barham, Richard, receiver 348 bird bone, Mount Roman villa 139, 140 Barming, East bird mount, gilded copper alloy from Ripple, church cemetery 159, 160 Anglo-Saxon 394, 394-6, 395 St Margaret's church 293 Birling 230 Barming, West 292, 293, 302 All Saints' church 293 Barnham, Martin, JP 31, 38,43 n.84 Bishop, Joan and John, wills 265 Barnes, William, JP 31, 38 bishops' registers 288, 289, 291, 304 barrows Bishop's Waltham 226 Late Neolithic Beaker 374 Bishopstone Glen (Herne Bay/Reculver), Bronze Age 197, 374 Acheulian hand-axes and flints 369, megalithic long barrows in Medway valley 370-2 269-80 passim Blague, Thomas, Dean of Rochester, JP 31, see also ring ditches 38 Batten, John 266-7 Bletchenden, John, JP 31 Barton, Agnes 262 Blue Bell Hill Barton Road, Roman villa 157, 158 long harrows 269, 280 bath houses (suites), Roman Neolithic house 277 Boughton Monchelsea 376 Roman temple 280 the Mount villa 87, 91,92, 94, 101-2 Boarley Farm (east of), LIA/early RB ditch Tburnham 201 215 Bayham, abbot and convent 294, 296, 303 Boarley Farm (west of), L1A-early AB fea- Baynliam, William, JP 31, 38, 42 n.84 tures 194 beads Bobbing glass, Romano-British 207 new churchyard 391-2 Anglo-Saxon 210 Romano-British cremation 389-92 Bearsted, Neolithic adze 278 School, Romano-British pottery 392 Beaufort, Cardinal 224, 225, 226, 227 Borne, Johan 257 Beaufort, Sir Charles (Somerset, Lord Hrbert) Borne, Richard, will 68 0.45 235, 236 Borough Green 21 Beaufort, Edmund see Somerset, Duke of Borstal, Nashenden Valley 215 Beaufort, Margaret 224-5, 229, 231, 232, Bosseville, Ralf 1,JP9, 31,37 233-4, 235 Bosseville, Ralf El, JP 31 Beaufort family 223-37 passim Bosseville, Robert, JP 31,38 Beckenham, St George's church 293 Bosseville family 10,31 Becket, Thomas 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, Bottlesham, John, bishop 300, 304 184, 185 Bottlesham, William, bishop 304 Beechbrook Wood (south of) 217 Boughton Monchelsea Beecher, Edward, JP 10, 31 cemetery 158, 160 Beare, Clement, JP 31,38 late Bronze Age/Iron Age occupation 376 Beere, John, JP 31, 37,42 n.83 quarries in area /39, 163 Benedict of Peterborough 176, 177 Bourchier, Sir Ralf of Lee, JP 31, 38,40 n.21 Berbrucere, John, will 66 n.24 Bourchier, Robert 181-2 Bend, Alice, barge-owner, will 65 n.19 Houser, Robert le, saint of Newington 173-88 Beresford, Michael, JP 31 Bowes, Sir Martin, JP 12, 31, 37

450 GENERAL INDEX

Bowreg, Dioness 257 roundhouses 194 Bowreg, George, will 67 n.26 Saltwood Tunnel (north of) 210 Bowregg, Johan 264-5 Sandway Road 192 Boxley Sevington 218 abbot and convent 297, 303 White Horse Stone, settlement 194 Iron Age broach 378 Yorkletis 374 Boys, Edward, JP 6, 11, 16, 20, 27, 29, 31, see also burials 37, 38.42 n.84 brooches Boys, Edward II, JP 31 Iron Age Boys, John, JP 26, 31, 38, 42 n.84 bronze, La Tene I 376-8, 377 Boys, Samuel, JP 31 copper allay 218 Boys, William, JP 31 in 'Belgic' cremation, Colchester types Boys family 31 381, 382, 3/14, 386, 387, 388 Boys Hall Balancing Pond, Ashford 217 Romano-British 207 Brabourne 224 Roman, copper-alloy 77, 106-8, 107, 203 bracelets Anglo-Saxon Romano-British 207 button 396, 397 Roman, shale 99, 100, 108-9, 109,123 cruciform 394, 396 Anglo-Saxon 210 Brooke, Henry, JP 32 Bradforth, John, will 67 n.26 Brooke, William see Cobham, Lord Brandon, Bradnox, receiver 343, 345, 346 Brouns, Thomas, bishop 304 brasses, of Northwood family at Minster-in- Brugmann, Birte, on the bird mount from Rip- Sheppey 401-6 ple 394-6 Brasted, St Martin's church 293 Buckingham, Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Bray, Reginald 233 225 Braybrook, John, indulgences for 178 building material Breachley, All Saints' church 293 Mount Roman villa 130-6 Brent, Robert, JP 32 stone 332, 337 Brenfford Ferry, brooch 378 Summerton Way 331-2, 337 Brewers Gate, Cobham Park 214 Wye, Roman 392-3 brewing, wheat used for beer 150, 164 see also tiles bricks, Roman 392 building stone, sources 73 bessalis 332 Bunce, Cyprian, attorney 347 lydion 318, 332 Burghmote 345-6 see also West Court Manor House Burham, St Mary's church 293 Brightrede, William, poisoning of 14 burials Brinton, Thomas, bishop 299, 300, 304 Neolithic 276 Bristol, Sts Philip and James 179 Bronze Age 196, 280 Broadstairs, Acheulian and later prehistoric double inhumation 197, I98 finds 369, 373 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194 Brokeman, John 230, 231, 237 crouched in 'pit' 374 Brokeman, William 232 Iron Age 280 Bromley, Si Peter and St Paul's church 293 late Iron Age/early Roman 197 Bronze Age Roman 158, 160, 200 barrows 197,374 infant inhumation 198 Boughton Monchelsea, occupation 376 Pepper Hill Romano-British cemetery Broadstairs 369, 373 205, 207, 207 burials and gold 280 Anglo-Saxon Chapel Mill 216 chamber graves 211 Cobham Golf Course 196-7 cist graves 211 Coxton 208 Cuxton cemetery 210 Eastry, cremation burial(?) 379 Eastry House, late 6th-century female flint 196, 197,201 grave 51-2 Holm Hill 216 grave at Mill Service Station 397 Little Stock Farm 196 in hollowed tree 211 North Foreland inhumations 397 pits and postholes 374 Softwood Tunnel (north of) 2 10-1 I round barrows 374 Margate, body deposited with rubbish Northumberland Bottom 197 375-6 post-hole structure south of Pilgrim's Way medieval, Pilgrim's Way 194 192, 194 see also cemeteries; coffins; cremations rapier 201 Burnby, John, receiver 350

451 GENERAL INDEX

Burston, Laurence, will 66 nn,23 & 24 Chamber, Eleanor, will 67 n.26 Burston, Thomas 58, 66 n.23 arampneys, Justinian, JP 32 butchery 79, 80, 164, 381 Channel Tunnel Rail Link, excavations 189- Butler, James see Wiltshire, Earl of 225 220 Buttsole, Eastry Chapel Mill, Lenham 216 Anglo-Saxon Cemetery 1 45, 47, 49, 52 chapels of ease, late medieval 55-70 passim bird mounts 396 charcoal, Mount Roman villa 147, 149, 150 gilt copper-alloy Anglo-Saxon mount charcoal production 216 found west of pond 46, 48, 49-50, 52 Charing Heath Hurst Wood 216-17 Candor, Thomas 69 n.63 Newlands (east of) 217 Canterbury Charles, Thomas, watercolours of Mount Roman assizes 254 villa 90, 9/, 96,97 Cathedral Library 343 Charlton civitas capital 161 St Luke's church 293 Court of Guardians 343-51 Thomas, receiver 347 food riot (1595) 14 chatelaines, Anglo-Saxon 210 Kirby's Lane area, wasters 407, 408 Chatham, St Mary's church 293 miracles 176, 177 Chaucer, Geoffrey 175 Museum, finds from Eastry 47 Chessman, Elizabeth 257-8 Neolithic axe 278 Cheesman, George, will 263-4 Poor Priests' Hospital as workhouse 343, Chelsfield, St Martin's church 293 fittings 344-5, out-poor 346, Cheriton, un-urned cremations 388 running costs 345-6 Chestnuts, long barrow 272, 273, 275, 278 Prerogative Court 56 Chevening, church 293 prior and convent 294, 295, 297, 298, 303 Cheyne, Francis 236 quarter sessions 21, 22, 24 Cheyne, Henry, JP 27, 32, 37 ragstone building material 163 Cheyne, John 234, 235 St Augustine's Cheyne, John, of FalsIone-Cheyne 236 abbot and convent 296, 303 Cheyne, Sir John, of Shurland 226, 228, 229, 231 late medieval face pot 406-9, 406 Cheyne, William 231-2, 236 shrine 173 Cheyne, William, of Sheppey 234 tile kilns 131, 136, 163,392 Cheyne family 230, 231, 234, 235, 236, 237 see also Shelford Farm Chiddingstone, St Mary's church 293 Canterbury, archbishop of 285, 288, 295, 296, Chislehurst 297, 303 manor 224 Canterbury Archaeological Trust (CAT) 73, St Nicholas's church 293 189, 199, 210, 212, 219, 373,374, 392 Chowne, George, JP 32, 38 Capel Chowning, Roger, and daughter Agnes 260 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 253, 254, 261, Church Lane 218-19 263 Cinque Ports, wardenship of 228, 230 St Thomas the Martyr's church 293 Clarke, Marcel 63 Carew, Sir George, JP 38 clay tobacco pipes, 18th-century 360 Carew, Matthew, JP 32,40 n.21 Clerke, Thomas, butcher 58 Caner, John 265 Cliffe, St Helen's church 293 Carter, Mary 266 Clifton, Sir Gervase, of Brabourne 228, 229, Cartwright, Hugh, JP 32,37 230-1, 232 Castle, John, receiver 345, 348 Cobham Catlyn, George, JP 32 college 293, 295, 299, 303 Catlyn, Hugh, JP 32, 37 manor 224 causewayed enclosures 273, 274, 276-7 Roman villa 159, 160 cemeteries St Mary Magdalene's church 293, 299 Roman 160, 200 Watling Street 215 Pepper Hill 205-8 see also Brewers Gate Anglo-Saxon 45, 47, 49, 50, 51-2 Cobham, Sir Henry, JP 10,32 Cuxton 208-10 Cobham, John de 299 Saltwood Tunnel (north of) 210-11, 212 Cobham, John, JP 10, 27, 32, 37 Chalk, St Mary's church 293, 298, 300; see Cobham, William Brooke, Lord 2, 10, 11, 14, also West Court Manor House 19, 20, 28, 29, 32, 37 Chalklin, Christopher (ed.), Tonhridge In the de Cobham family, of West Court manor 353 Early Twentieth Century, reviewed Cobham Golf Course, Bronze Age activity 420-2 196-7

452 GENERAL INDEX

Cobham Hall estate 215 Crispe, Richard, JP 32, 38 Cobham Park, bank and ditch and dog ken- Crispe, Thomas, JP 32 nels 215 Crispe family 32 Codd, Nicholas, warden 62 crop processing (winnowing and fine- Coffin Stone, long barrow 279 sieving), Summerton Way 321, 323, coffins 330, 336, 337 Roman, wooden 207 Cross Farmhouse see under Eastry Anglo-Saxon 211 Cross Ness Point 311, 339 n.3 coins Cross Ness works, Roman farm or settlement Roman 203, 205, 207, 208 337 Saxon, sceattas 51, 52, 396, 397 Crowmer, Jas, JP 32 silver 75 Crowmer, William, JP 27, 32, 37, 38, 42 Co!drum rin.74 & 84 bones 278 Cudham, St Peter and St Paul's church 293, long barrow 279 299 lynchet 273 Cuiry-les-Chaudardes (France), LBK houses Coll, Thomas 66 270 Combs (Oxon), dual worship centre 59 Culpeper, Sir Alexander II manor 224 Cutts, Sir Henry, JP 32, 38 combs, antler 275 Cuxton Combwell, prior and convent 295, 303 Anglo-Saxon cemetery 208-10 Commission for Ecclesiastical Causes (High St Michael's church 293 Commission) 20 cylinder fragment, antler, Roman 111, 113, Commission of the Peace (Kent commission) 164 1-12,25 Connell, Martin, researches and discoveries Dallison, Sir Max, JP 32 374, 376 Damsell, Sir William, JP 9, 12, 32, 37 Consi story Court 62 Darbishire, Rafe, will 67 n.29, 68 n.31 Cooling, St James's church 293 Dare'', John 236 copper alloy see bird mount; brooches; Darenth finger-rings; mounts; pins church 293 Coppinger, Thomas, JP 10,32 external courtyard 86 Coptic bowls 210 roundhouse 161 Corbier Hall 205 Darrell, George, JP 27, 32, 37 corn dealers 16 Darrell, Hugh, JP 27, 32, 37, 42 n.74 corn-driers Dartford Mount Roman villa, ovens 79, 80, 164 assizes 25 Pilgrim's Way, kiln 194 church 69 n.57, 294 Roman 202, 204 wallpainting 67 n.26 medieval ovens 199 deanery 288 Cornelius, John 236 house of correction 18 Cosin, Richard, JP 32,40 n.21 lordship 224, 225, 226, 228 Cotter, John, on a late medieval face pot from pottery, late Iron Age 381 St Augustine's 406-9 Deal Cotton. Sir Thomas, JP 26, 32, 37 'Belgic' cremation 381-9 Cowden, St Mary Magdalene's church 293 ditch, late Iron Age (farmstead enclosure?) Cowper, Jane, of Shorn 16 388-9 Crayford, St Paulinus's church 293 flint 276 cremations Hamilton Road cemetery 387-8 late Bronze Age 379 Neolithic pottery 275, 276 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age deposit Neolithic site in vicinity 272 194, 195 see also Mill Hill late Iron Age/Roman 200, 216, 217 Delves, Sir George, JP 32, 38 'Belgic', at Deal 381-9 Dennys, Sir Maurice, JP 32 Romano-British Denton Bobbing 389-92 rent from 227 Pepper Hill cemetery 205, 267, 208 Si Mary's church 294 Anglo-Saxon, Cuxton 210 Deptford, St Nicholas's church 294 in situ burning 205 Dering, Anthony, JP 32 Organic containers for 382, 388 Dering, Richard, JP 32,38 Crispe, Sir Henry, JP 27, 32,37 Detling see Thurnham, Roman villa Crispe, Nicholas, JP 32 Digges, John 231

453 GENERAL INDEX

Diggis, Isabel 176 Edwards, Elizabeth, review of The Flemish Ditton, church of St Peter's Chains 294 and Walloon Communities at Sandwich Dode, church 292, 294, 299 during the Reign of Elizabeth Dolly 225 (1561-1603) Backhouse) 422-4 Domesday Book, Gravesend 56, 58 egg shell 140 Dorset, Edmund. Marquess of see Somerset. Eltham, St John the Baptist's church 294 Duke of Elys, John, yeoman 58 Dorset, Whitchurch Canonicorum. shrine 173 enclosures (ditched) Dover late Bronze Age 196 castle, marshal 237 Iron Age/late Iron Age 196, 197, 200, 201, harbour 15 374 municipal charters 20 late Iron Age/early Roman, ditches 200 Museum medieval 196, 198-9 'Belgic' cremation burial 382 Westenhanger Castle, rectangular 219 Dr J. Ogilvie's archive 378 see also causewayed enclosures La Tene brooch 376 Engham, Thomas, JP 32, 38 St Martin's Priory 180 environmental evidence, Mount Roman villa see also Waldershare Park 136-50 Dover Straits 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 280 Erith, St John the Baptist's church 294 Downe, church 292, 294 Essex, quarter sessions 24 Doyle, Thomas, JP 32, 37 Everyngham, Adam 63 droveway, Surnmerton Way 320-1, 335 Eward 1175, 182 Dryland, John, JP 32 Exeter, Thomas, Duke of 224 dry valley soil sequence, White Horse Stone Eyehorne hundred 18 194-5 Eynsford, St Martin's church 290, 294 Durobrivae see Rochester Eyre, Robert, JP 32 Durr, Peter, priest 63 face pot (?flowerpot), late medieval, from St East of Station Road 218, 219 Augustine's, Canterbury 406-9 Ent!), Pane, George, JP 27, 32, 37 early Iron Age 379 Pane, Henry, JP 32 late Iron Age-Roman 379-80 Pane, Henry II, JP 32 earlier Saxon 379, 380 Pane, Sir Thomas, sea., JP 32 Anglo-Saxon cemeteries and finds 45-53 Pane, Sir Thomas, jun., JP 33,38 Cross Farmhouse Fane family 32-3 Anglo-Saxon pot 45, 47, 48, 52 Farleigh, East, church 294, 300 copper-alloy finger-ring 45, 48, 49 Farleigh, West, All Saints' church 294 human bones and burials 45 Farmer, John, warden 62 4 High Street Farnborough, St Giles' church 292, 294 Iron Age features and pottery 46, 50-1, Farningham, St Peter and St Paul's church 294 52 Faunt, Nicholas, mayor 232 Saxon sceattas 51,52 Fawkham, St Mary's church 294 pottery 378-80 field systems 192 see also Buttsole prehistoric 216 Eastry Court 50 Iron Age/Roman ditches 216 Eastry House, Anglo-Saxon cemetery (11) 45, Roman/Romano-British 196, 197, 315, 376 50, 52 medieval 196 late 6th-century female grave 51-2 post-medieval 200 Eastry Mill, Anglo-Saxon cemetery (IV) 45 Boughton Monchelsea 376 Eccles, Roman villa 157, 158, 159,160, 162, Northumberland Bottom 197 163 Fiennes, James, of Seal 227, 229 Edenbridge, St Peter and St Paul's church Filmer, Edward. JP 33, 38 294 Finch, George, JP 33 Edolf, Robert, JP 32, 38 Finch, Henry, JP 26, 33, 38,43 n.84 Edward 1298 Finch, Sir Moyle, JP 33, 38 Edward III 58 Finch, Sir Thomas, JP 20, 33 grant for chapel at Newington made by finger rings 175, 176, 180, 182, 184, 185 Romano-British 207 licences to pilgrims 184 Anglo-Saxon 210 Edward IV 58, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 237 copper alloy 45, 48, 49 Edward V 233 Fischer, Margeries, in will 256 Edward VI, JPs in Kent 6 fish bone 139-40, 144, 145, 200

454 GENERAL INDEX

Fisher, John, bishop 61, 62, 304 Geste, James and Elizabeth 256 fits Osbert, William 179-80 Gilbourne, Nicholas, JP 33, 38 fits Stephen, William 177 Gillingham, St Mary's church 294 Fitzjames, Sir James, JP 33, 40 n.21 Gilmyn, Robert, bequest 68 n.41 Fitzjames, Richard, bishop 304 glass Flanders, ceramic basins 407, 408 bottles 375 Plight, Cohn. 'Parish churches in the diocese vessel 331 of Rochester, c. 1320-c. 1520' 285-310 wine bottles 360 flint 75 Glass, Helen J., 'Archaeology of the Channel Bishopstone Glen, worked 369 Tunnel Rail Link' compiled by 189-220 Bronze Age 196, 197, 201 Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of 224 1.1A/early RB 215 Gloucester, Richard, Duke of 233 Mesolithic 192, 201, 272, 390 Glover, Sylvester, spinster 18 Neolithic 274, 276, 277 Godfrey, Alice 266 Pepper Hill 205 Godier, Peter, receiver 343, 346-7, 351 prehistoric 219, 374 Goff, Margaret, will 259 source 73 Goldehauke, John 61 Thurnham 201 Goldsmyth, Robert 265 Yorkletts 374 Goldwell, John, JP 33,37 flint knapping 210, 277 Goodwin, Thomas, JP 33 flint workings 373 Goodwin Sands, 'Stirling Castle' wreck Floure, Johanna, will 68 n.30 410-12, 411 Flower, Alice, will 69 n.60 Gorhambury, Roman villa 157 flowerpots 408 Grain, St James's church 294 Fludd, Sir Thomas, JP 25, 26, 33, 38 Gravesend Fogge, Edward, of Ashford, JP 33 charter (1562) 58 Pogge, Edward, JP 33 fraternity of St Barbara 60, 62 Fogge, Sir John (6.1564), JP 33 heterodoxy 63 Fogge, Sir John (Earl Rivers) 228, 229, 230, right to ferry passengers to London 56 233, 235 St George's chapel of ease 56-70 Fogge, Richard, JP 33, 38 St George's as parish church 56,64 Foldes, John a 61 St Mary's parish church 56-64 passim, 57, Folkestone, Neolithic pottery 275 294, 300 Foots Cray, All Saints' church 294 trentals 63 four-post structures West Street, settlement 56, 57, 58 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, White wills 56, 58, 59, 60, 61-2, 63 Horse Stone 194 Gray-Rees, L., on the animal bone from Sum- late Iron Age, Thurnham 201 merlon Way 323-4 late Iron Age/early Roman, Snarkhurst Great Mongeham, Anglo-Saxon metalwork 397 Wood 200 Greatorex, Christopher, on the Romano- Fowler (Forth), Thomas, will 66 n.24 British cremation at Bobbing 389-92 Frindsbury, All Saints' church 294 Greenland, Joseph, receiver 348 Progenhall, Sir Richard, of Teynham 226, Greenwich, St Affege's church 294, 301 227,228,231,232,233,237 Greenwich, East, St Alphege's parish church Progenhall, Thomas 232-3, 237 67 n.26 Frogenhall, William 232 Grene, Thomas, of Milton, will 65 nn.19 8z. 21 Frye, William, will 254 Greville, Fulke, .1P 33,40 nil Fuller, John, receiver 348 Grovelturst, Neolithic site 272, 274-5 Fussell's Lodge 275, 280 Guardians (of the Poor) see under Canterbury Fyneaux, John, JP 33 Guildford, Edward 236 Guildford, Sir John 231, 232, 233, 235 gaming counter, samian, roughout 331 Guildford, John, JP, 33 Gaul, immigration from 387 Guildford, Richard 232 gavelkind ('free bench') 250 Guildford, Richard, of Rolvenden 234, 235-6 Gayton, Richard, abbot 184 Guildford, Sir Thomas, JP 33 Gent (Belgium), abbot and convent of St Peter Guildford family 233, 234, 235, 236-7 301 Guilton, bird mounts 396 George, St 58, 62, 66-7 n.26 Gybson, John, will 67 n.29 Gerard, Piers, brass in Winwick church 402 Germany Hadde, Matthew, JP 26, 33, 38, 43 n.84 long barrows 271 Hadlow pottery from 327, 328 Dower Lodge 256

455 GENERAL INDEX

Hadlow (cont) Herne Bay/Reculver (Bishopstone Olen), parish wills 245, 246, 247, 248, 253, 254, Acheulian hand-axes and flints 369, 261, 263 370-2 St Mary's church 294 Hethe, Hamo, bishop of Rochester 182-4, Haith, Cathy, on the Anglo-Saxon mount 288, 298, 304 from Buttsole pond 50 Meyer, St Peter's church 295 Halbot, John 347 Heyman, Henry, JP 33 Hales, Charles, JP 33 Heyman, Ralph, JP 34, 38,42 n.74 Hales, Edward, JP 33 Heyward, Thomas and Parnel 14 Hales, Humphrey, JP 16, 33, 37 Higham, church appropriated to prioress and Hales, Sir Jas, JP 33 convent 295, 303 Hales, John, JP 33,38 Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) 333 Hales, Thomas, JP 33, 37,42 n.74 Hill, Richard, will 261 Halle, Robert, will 66 n.24 Hilton, John de, London goldsmith 184 Hailing, St John the Baptist's church 294 hobnailed boots, Romano-British 207 Halstead, church 294 Hoby, Sir Edward, ,JP 34, 38, 43 n.84 Halsted, church 182 Holland Halstow, St Margaret's church 294 long barrows 271 Hammond, William, JP 33, 38 long-houses 270 Hamon, Elizabeth 257 Holland, Margaret (m. John, Earl of Somer- Hampden, Christopher, JP 33, 38 set) 224 Hanging Grimston, long barrow 279 Hollingberry, Richard, receiver 348 Hardres, Richard, JP 33, 38,43 n.84 Hollingberry, Thomas, receiver 348 Hardres family 10 Holiingboume see Snarkhurst Wood Hardy, Thomas, bequest 68 n.32 hollow-ways 194, 297, 199, 205, 208, 217 Narecourt, garrison 226 Holm Hill, A20 Diversion 216 Harneet, Thomas, JP 33 Holma, David, on the sceatta from Eastry 51 Harriersham 227 Holocene buried soil 194 Harrison, Johan 257, 266 honestone 110, Iii Harrold (Bedfordshire), tile kiln 331-2 Honeyhills Wood 204-5 Hart, Fras, JP 33 Honiwood, Robert I, JP 34 Hart, Sir George, JP 33 Honiwood, Robert 11, JP 34, 38 Hart, Sir Percival, JP 12, 33, 37 Honiwood, Thomas, JP 34, 37, 42 n.74 Hart, Percival, JP 33, 38 Honiwood, Thomas II, JP 34 Harte (Postwell; Lorkyn), Johanna, will 69 Hoo n.57 pottery production 326, 328, 329; see also Hartley, All Saints' church 294 pottery Hassock sandstone 332 St Werburga's church 295 Hatfield, John de, London draper 184 hop garden, post-medieval 216 Haute family 230, 233, 235 Horne, Robert 228, 229 Haute, Sir William 233-4 Homey, Peter, will 67 n.26 Hawkins, Sir John, JP 9, 33 Horsenden (Bucks) 178 Hayes, St Dunstan's church 295 Horsmonden, St Margaret's church 295 Hayton, John, will 69 n.56 Horton, St Mary's church 295, 249-300 hearth furnace, Boughton Monchelsea 376 Hospital of Sr John of Jerusalem in England hearth pits, Sandway Road 190 293, 294, 297, 303 hearths Houliston, Mark, 'Excavations at the Mount Neolithic 276 Roman villa, Maidstone, 1994' 71-172 Bronze Age 196, 197 houses of correction 15-16, 18, 19 Iron Age 196 Howard, Sir George, JP 34, 37, 40 n.21 Anglo-Saxon 210 Huchynson, Robert, priest 68 n.37 Henden, Edward, JP 33 Hucking 225 Hendley, Thomas, JP 18, 24, 27, 29, 33,37 Hudshon, Thomas, bequest 69 nn.56 a 60 Hendley family 10 Hugh, St, bishop of Lincoln 178 Henry IV 56, 224 human bone Henry V 224 in long barrows 278 Henry VI 223, 224, 225, 227, 228, 231, 235, in pit 375-6 237 Hungary, long-houses 270 Henry VII 235 Hunton, St Mary's church 295 Henry VIII, JPs in Kent 6, 9, 12 Hurst Wood, Charing Heath 216-17 Herd, Alice 62 hut circles, prehistoric 373 Heren den, Walter, JP 33 huts, Margate, postholes 375

456 GENERAL INDEX hypocausts jettons, lead 410 Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa 393 Jews, anti-Semitice violence 178, 179 Mount Roman villa 92, 94 Johnson, Giles, bequest 68 n.41 Summerton Way, box-flue tiles 332, 337 Johnson, John, JP 34 Hythe Beds 73, 158, 163, 195, 218 Jorden, William, receiver 345, 349 Jullieberrie's Grave 273, 274 tegulae 392 flint axe 278 Meld, church 295 Justices of the Peace 1-43 Ightham administrative duties 15-20 church 295 apprenticeship 11,17 register book of the poor 17 beacons and coastal defences 2 Iken, John, receiver 348 County militia 2, 16, 19 Iken, Young, receiver 350 gaol delivery sessions 13 imbrices see tiles illegitimacy 2, 15-16 inhumation burials see under burials law enforcement 12-15 Inns of Court 10, 11 length of service 3 Iron Age licensing and taking recognisances of corn Aylesford, burials 280 dealers 16 Boughton Monchelsea, occupation (near personal and sexual morality 2 oppidum) 376 poor relief (poor rates) 2, 15, 16-18 Cobham Golf Course 196 rates 16, 18-19 Cuxton 208 rights of purveyance 2, 16 circular post-bole structure 210 roads and bridges I, 15, 18, 20 East of Station Road 219 sewers commissions 16, 21 Eastry 50-1, 52, 379 special commissions 19-20 four-post structures 194, 200, 201 subsidy commissioners 18 Hotin Hill 216 tax collection 2, IS, 16, 18, 19 Little Stock Farm 196 vagrants 16-17, 20,21 Margate, settlement 375-6 wars, money and soldiers 2, 16, 19, 30 North Foreland, late Bronze/early Iron Age pits and postholes, and crouched bur- Kempe, John, bishop 304 ial in 'pit' 374 Kempe, Sir Thomas, JP 18, 20, 27, 34, 37, 38 ditched enclosure 374 Kempe, Thomas, JP 34 Northumberland Bottom enclosure 197 Kemsing, St Mary's church 295, 300-1 Pepper Hill 205 Kene, Anthony, of Woolwich 234, 236 Pilgrim's Way and West of Boarley Farm, Kene family 235, 237 late Iron Age/early Romano-British Kene, George 236 occupation 194 Kene, Hugh 234 roundhouses 194, 201 Kene, Stephen 234 Saltwood Tunnel (north of), settlement 199 Kerston Sandway Road 192 round house 161 Snarkhurst Wood (south of), late Iron Age/ villa 164 early Roman settlement 200 Keston, church 295 Stimmerton Way 315 Keynsham, abbot and convent 294, 303 Thurnhant 201 keys timbers and brushwood platform 213 iron slide-key 110, I// White Horse Stone Anglo-Saxon 210 ploughsoil 194 Kidbrooke, St Nicholas' church 292, 295, 302 settlement, metalworking and burials 194 Kilburn, prioress and convent 293, 299, 303 see also brooches; burials; pottery Killingray, David, review of Tonbrid,ge in she Early iron ore 162 Thventiedi Century (Cltalklin ed.) 420-2 iron smithing, Roman 104, 112 kilns iron smithy 205 Iron Age/Roman 200 Isaak, James 236-7 sunken 197 Isak, Edward 20 Roman 198, 199 Isley, William, JP 18, 27, 34, 37 see also pottery kilns; tile kilns Kingsdown, St Edmund's church 295, 302 James, Edward 409-10 Kit's Coty House, long barrow 279, 280 James 1, Kent commission 10 Knatchbull, Norton, JP 34 James, Margery 266 knives James, Martin, JP 9, 34 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194 Jerman, Henry, will 67 n.26 Anglo-Saxon 210

457 GENERAL INDEX

Knockholt, St Catherine's church 292, 295 Billingsgate Baths, tile fabric 131 KyrieII, John 226-7, 228 Blackfriars, cargo of ragstone 163, 164 Kyrie11, Sir Thomas, of Westenhanger 226 brass workshop 402 college of St Laurence in Candlewick la Hale, Thomas de 180 Street 297, 298-9, 302, 303 Lacey, George Jar, receiver 350 Holy Trinity 293, 294, 303 Lakenheath (Suffolk), bird mount (shield prior and convent of Southwark 294, 295, mount) 395, 396 302, 304 Lakin, Dave, 'A Romano-British site at Sum- Si Helen's nunnery, Bishopsgate 70 n.64 merton Way, Thamesmead, London bor- Sc Mary Graces 294, 295, 296, 303, 300 ough of Bexley' 311-41 advowson of St Mary's, Gravesend 58, Lambarde, William, JP 2,3, 9, 10, 13, 14, 59, 60, 6 l 15-16, 17, 18, 19, 20,21, 25, 26, 27, 28, dissolved 64 29, 34, 38 Si Mary le Bow church 179 Lamberhurst, St Mary's church 295 London, William 60 Lancaster, House of', and loyalism in Kent Longfield, St Mary Magdalene's church 295 221-43 longhouses, Neolithic 192, 193, 270, 270, Lancaster, Thomas, Earl of 180 273, 277, 279 Langdon, John, bishop 302, 304 Lovelace, Thomas, JP 27, 34, 37 Langley 224, 227 Lovelace, William, of Bethersden, JP 34 lathes 18 Lovelace, William, of Canterbury, JP 34, 37 Latter, Johan 256 Low, Tim, JP 34, 38 Laurence, Bishop 180 Lowe, John, bishop 302, 304 Laurence, Joone, will 70 n.64 Lower Halstow, water-logging 272 Lay, William de 179, 180 Lucy, Richard de 177 LBK see Linear Pottery People Luddesdown, St Peter and St Paul's church lead see jettons; medalette 295 Lee, Sir Henry, JP 34 Lul/ingstane, St John the Baptist's church Lee, Paul, 'Orthodox parish religion and 292, 295, 301 chapels of ease in late medieval Eng- Lullingstone land: the case of St George's Chapel in brass 402 Gravesend' 55-70 St Botulf's church 295 Lee, Richard, JP 34, 38 lynchets 279 Lee, St Margaret's church 295 Leech, Robert, JP 34, 40 n.21 Macpherson-Grant, Nigel Leeds, prior and convent 293, 294, 295, 296, on the Anglo-Saxon pottery vessel from 297, 303 Cross Farmhouse, Eastry 47, 49 Leigh on Iron Age and later pottery from Eastry parish wills 245, 246, 247, 248, 253, 254, 378-80 256, 261, 263 magnetic susceptibility measurements 324-5 St Mary's church 295, 299 Maidstone Lenham, Chapel Mill 216 assizes 25 Lennard, John, JP 26, 34, 37, 42 n.83 college 294, 300, 303 Lennard, Sampson, JP 34,38 constable investigated 20 Leonard, Samuel, JP 34, 38 hospital 300 Lennard family 10, 38 house of correction 15-16, 18 Leveson, Sir John, JP 25, 27, 34,38 hundred 18 Lewin, William, JP 1$, 34, 38 Museum, Anglo-Saxon pottery 47 Lewisham, church 67 n.26, 295, 301 quarter sessions 21, 22, 24, 27 Lewkens, Roger, will 264 trade 250 Leybourne, church 295, 300 Week Street/High Street, Roman building Lillingstone Dayrell (Bucks), brass 402 158 Lindley, Henry, Jr 34, 38 see also Mount Roman villa Linear Pottery (LBK) people 269-70, 276, Maidstone Area Archaeological Group 71 277, 279, 280 Makefeir, Richard, of 'Reynham' 182 Litle, Harry 61, 67 n.28 Mailing Little Stock Farm, archaeological deposits abbess and convent 295, 303 and features 195-6 deanery 288 Lockear, Katherine and Richard 256 Mailing, East London St Mary's church 295 Bermondsey, abbot and convent 293, 295, villa 159, 160, 163 297, 299, 300, 303 Marling, West, St Mary's church 295

458 GENERAL INDEX

malting oven, medieval 199 Summerton Way site 312 Main!)le (Worcs), brass 402 tools 272 Manser, John 15 metalworking Manwood, Peter, JP 25, 34, 38 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194 Manwood, Roger, JP 9, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, Roman, debris 200 29, 34, 37 early medieval site at Mersham 212-13 Manwood family 10 mill, Parsonage Farm 213 Maplescombe, church 295 mill or bakery, Summerton Way 330 Mar Dyke (Essex), peat formations 333 Mill Hill, Deal Marden, church 177 bird mounts 395, 396 Marden, John's wife 252 cremation burials 382, 386, 388 Mareys, William, of Faversham 226, 227 ken Age brooch 378 Margaret, Queen 227-8, 232 Mill Service Station, Anglo-Saxon grave 397 Margate, early Iron Age settlement 375-6 Milton Marisso, Raphael, merchant 65 n.18 hospital 298, 303 Marshall, William, JP 34,40 n.21 St Peter and St Paul's parish church 70 Marten, Joan 257 n.64, 296, 298 Marlyn, John, of Dartford 225 Milton and Marden Mason, Anthony, JP 34 lordship 228, 233 Mayne, John, JP 34, 37 steward of 229, 236 medalette (commemorative), lead, from Milton-next-Gravesend 58, 62 Shoreham 409-10, 409 church 57,61 medieval hithes 56 at Broadstairs 369 Minster-in-Sheppey, Northwood family Little Stock Farm, stone quarry in ditched brasses 401-6 enclosure 196 Minster-in-Thanet, Roman villa site at Abbey Northumberland Bottom, occupation site Farm 393 198-9 mirrors, Romano-British/Roman 203, 207 orthodox parish religion and chapels of molluscs ease 55-70 Jullieberrie's Grave 274 Parsonage Farm Mount Roman villa 77, 78, 79, 82, 137, mowed farmhouse or manor house 140, 141-7 213-14 Monins, Edward, JP II, 34 occupation associated with mill 213 Monins, Richard II Pilgrim's Way 194 Monins, William, JP 34 Saltwood Tunnel (north of), early medieval Monins family 11 occupation 199, 200 Monkton 225 Yorkletts, tile 374 Montfort, Simon de 180 see also brasses; pottery Moore, Peter, 'Excavations at the site of Medway megaliths (Neolithic chambered West Court Manor House, Chalk' tombs) 192, 269-84 353-67 Medway valley 158, 160 More, John, JP 34 Mel, Alice 265 Mores (Poole), William 70 n.64 Meonstoke, Roman villa 103 Morton, George, JP 34 Meopham, St John the Baptist's church 295, Moulton, George, JP 10, 20, 34,37 300 mount see bird mount Mercer, Malcolm, 'Lancastrian loyalism in Mount Roman villa, Maidstone 71-172 Kent during the Wars of the Roses' animal bone (vertebrates) 79, 136, 137-47, 221-43 164 Mereworth 230 antler waste 104,112-13, 164 St Laurence's church 296 bird bone 139, 140 Merovingian bird brooches 395 bracelets, shale 99, 100, 108-9, 109, 123 Mersham, including early medieval metal- brooches 106-8, 107 working site 212-13 building materials 130-6 A4erston, Sr Giles' church 296, 302 cereal grain 79, 82-3, 147, 148, 149-50, Merton, prior and convent 296, 303 164 Mesolithic corn drying ovens 79, 80, 164 Church Lane 218 cylinder fragment, antler 111, 113, 164 flint 192, 201, 272, 390 environmental evidence 136-50 Medway 270, 271-4, 276, 277, 278, 279, fish bone 139-40, 144, 145 280 invertebrates (including snakes, slow Sandway Road 192 worms) 76, 77, 137, 143, 144, 145

459 GENERAL INDEX

Mount Roman Villa (cont) tiles 136 iron smithing 104, 112 timber building (0.19, posts) 74, 85-6, 85 molluscs 77, 78, 79, 82, 137, 140, 141-7 Phase [51 needles 104 bath suite 87, 91, 92, 94 plant remains 136-7, 147-50 courtyard 87-8, 100 pollen 76, 77, 150, 156, 157 hypocausts 92 pottery 113-29, 163 masonry building 74, 87, 1004 reconstruction (Phase 7) 103-4, 163-4 dating 99-100 slag 79 molluscs/animal bone 146 soils 150-7, 164 northern wing (M-Q) 91-2 spindle-whorls, pottery 104, 110, 111, 164 buttresses 97, 98 springs 73, 76, 79, 102 pits (0.11, 13, 32, 37) 89, 99 tesserae 101 pits (0.21) 89 Phase [1] 75-7, 76 pits and gullies (0.40, 04 1) 90 'drainage' ditches (0.2) 74, 75-6, 76, plant remains 147, 149 77 portico or corridors 87, 90, 91, 92, 101, molluscs/animal bone 142-4 103-4 plant remains 149 pottery 90, 99-100, 123, 128 pottery 77, 118, 119-20, 124-6 praefurnium 92, 94 soil horizon (0.3) 74, 75, 76, 77 room D 90, 92 tile 136 room E90, 91, 9001, 103 V-shape ditches (0.1) 74, 75, 76, 77 room F 90, 101, 103 Phase [2] 77-80, 78, 84 room H 90, 91 animal bone/molluscs 137, 144-5 room I 90,91 'boundary' ditches (0,8) 74, 75, 77, 78, room K (corridor or portico) 92 78, 79, 126, 128, soils 15$ room [.90, 101, 103 feature (0.7) 78, 78, 79 room R 101, 103 fence line (post pits 0.9) 74, 77-8, room T 90, 91, 92 79-80, 84 southern corner, silty loam (G.33) 88-9, northern ditch 78, 79, 80, 84 99, 101 pit (GA) 78, 78 southern wing 97 plant remains 147, 149 buttresses 95 posts (0.5,06) 78, 78, 79, 84, 126 rooms A-13, I 90 pottery 79, 114, 118, 120-1, 126-8 tile floors (H) 90 southern ditch 79, 80, 84 tile/brick 136 stakes (0.49) 78-9, 84 Phase Da) 92-3, 102 tile/brick 136 clay-lined tank 93, 102, and drain 93 trench (0.10) 78, 78, 79 lean-to structure 93, 102 Phase [3] 80-4, 81 northern courtyard 74, 93, 99 aisled building, timber (byre or barn?) rooms [7-10] 93 74-5, 80-4, 82, beam slots (0.16) Phase [6] 92, 93-5, 101 80, 128, northern entrance 80, additions to masonry building 74, 75, abandonment 83, 84-5 99, 102 brewing using wheat 83, 84 bath suite 94, 101-2 masonry wall fragment (northern end of column base (main entrance?) 94, 101 aisled building) 86 eastern portico (room 0) 93, 101, 102 molluscs/animal bone 145 hypocaust 94 plant remains 147, 149 northern courtyard 93, 94, 102 pottery 83-4, 114, 118, 121-2, 128 oven (kitchen) 94, 102 settling tank 81 pottery 95, 99-100, 123 tiles 136 room 11/12 94 water basin base (sunken heptagonal, room (5) 94 0.15) 74, 81,83, 84, 94, 104 room D walls rebuilt 93, 102 Phase [4] 84-7, 85 room W 94, 95, 99 animal bone 86 tile/brick 136 clayey loam (G.30) 86 Phase [7] 75, 95-8, 99, WI, 102-3 external partition or fence (posts) 85-6 buttresses (B3-B8) 74, 95-8, 97, 98, 99, molluscs/animal bone 145-6 102, 103 pits, ?fence (0.12) 86 molluscs/animal bone 146 pits or post pits (6.34) 86 plant remains 147, 150 plant remains 147, 149 pottery 99-100, 114, 123 pottery 86, 123 tile/brick 136

460 GENERAL INDEX

Mount Roman Villa (cont) North Foreland, prehistoric settlement 373-4 Phase [8] Northumberland Bottom 197-9 demolition deposits 74, 75, 98, 103 Northumbria, source for Barham Down spoon heptagonal feature (G.27) backfill 98, 398-9 too Northwood, Elizabeth (wife of Roger) pottery 114, 123-4, 128-9 (d.133$), brass 401, 405 tile 136 Northwood, Sir John de (d.1319), brass Phase [9] 401-2, 403, 405 post-Roman activity 99 Norton, Thomas, JP 35 tile 136 Norwich (Norfolk), prior and convent 298, mounts, Anglo-Saxon, gilt copper-alloy 46, 300 48, 49-50, 52 Nurstead, St Mildred's church 296 Moyle, Sir Thomas, JP 20 Museum of London Archaeology Service Offham, St Michael's church 296 (MoLAS) 189, 196, 197, 208, 213, 214, opus signinum 81, 90, 91, 101, 201 215,217, 311 Orpington muskets, cases of in 'Stirling Castle' wreck 412 chapel 295 Holy Trinity church 296 Naccolt, tile kilns 392 rector of 290, 295, 303 Nashenden Valley, Borstal 215 Otford needles 104 manor house 20 Neolithic St Bartholomew's church 296 axes 276, 277-8 Our Lady cult 62 flint 274, 276, 277 ovens Little Stock Farm 196 4th-century 200 Medway megalithic long barrows and late Iron Age/early Roman, sunken 197 longhouses 269-80 pos.vim Roman 198, 199 mortuary enclosure 214 Thurnham 203 North Foreland, Late Neolithic Beaker bar- see also com-driers; malting oven row 374 Owen, Sir Henry 236 Sandway Road 192 Owldham, Richard, will 67 n.28, 68 n.41 White Horse Stone longhouse 192, 193 Oxenden family 11 Yorkletts 374 Oxenden, William, JP 3 See also pottery Oxford Archaeological Unit (OA U) 189, 192, Nettlestead, St Mary's church 296, 302 200,201,205, 215,216,217, 218 Neville, Edward, Lord Abergavenny, JP 34 Oxley, Nicholas 265 Neville, Henry, Lord Abergavenny, JP 34, 37 Neville, Sir Henry, JP 34 Paddlesworth Neville, George, Lord Latimer 230 Dode church annexed to 294 Neville, Richard see Warwick, Earl of St Benedict's church 292, 296 Neville, Thomas, Dean of Canterbury, JP 34, paddock or corral 219-20 38 Palmer, Sir Henry, JP 35 Neville, William, Earl of Kent 230 Palmer, Thomas, JP 35, 38, 43 n.84 Neville family 38, 230 Panton, F.H., Canterbury Court of Guardians: Nevill's Fleet manor 230 eighteenth century - a postscript?' Newington 175 343-51 chapel dedication 181 Paramore, Henry, JP 3$ cross 176, 177, 178, 183 Parfitt, Keith manor 177 'Anglo-Saxon Eastry: some recent discov- miracles 176-8 eries and excavations' 45-53 Robert le Bouser, saint 173-88 Anglo-Saxon bird mount and other finds St Mary's church, monument to Robert le 394-7 Bouser 173, 175-6, 181, 184 on the Deal 'Belgic' cremation 381-9 Newlands (east of), Charing Heath 217 on La Thine brooches 376-8 Newman, George, JP 35 Paris, Matthew 180 Newman, Richard, will 254 Park Wood 159 North Cray, Si James's church 296 Parker, John, JP 35 North Downs 158 Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury chalk source 360, 364 3, 5, 6, 28, 29, 37 Northfleet Parminter, William 228 St Botulf's church 296, 301 Parsonage Farm, Westwell 213-14 Saxon minster church 65 n.16 Partridge, William, JP 35,38

461 GENERAL INDEX

Pas-de-Calais (France) 271, 277, 279 Neolithic 192, 274, 275-6 Payne, Richard, JP 35 Ebbsfleet 276 Payton, Thomas, JP 35, 38, 43 n.84 Fengate ware 276 Pearce, John 347 flint-gritted wares 275 Pearson, Michael, Kent Clocks and Clockmak- Grooved Ware 192, 276 ers, reviewed 413-16 Peterborough Ware 192, 276 Peckham, East, St Michael's church 290, 296 reddish ware 275 Peckham, West, St Dunstan's church 296 Bronze Age 194, 197, 216, 218-19, 379, Pembroke, Jasper Tudor, Earl 01 233 387 Pembury Deverel-Rimbury 217, 218 Neolithic axe 278 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194, 197 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 253, 254, 261, flint-tempered 390 263 Belgic/'Belgic' 113, 115, 118, 120, 379 St Peter and St Paul's church 296 `Belgic'-style wares 376, 379-80 Penshurst cremation burial 381-5, 384, 387 keeper of 236 grogged warePPatch Grove' 117, 124, St John the Baptist's church 296 126, [28 Pepper Hill Romano-British cemetery 205-8 grog-tempered 379 Perkins, Dave, researches and discoveries Shelly ware 117 369-74,375-6, 393, 400, 410-12 Iron Age 50, 115-16, 118, 216, 375, 376, pestle, stone 110, II! 378, 379, 381, 387 Petit, Ciriac, JP 3 Aylesford-Swarling types 381 Pictish silver spoon 398-400, 399 Beaker 197,280 Pierse, Joan 15 Farningham Hill fabrics 381 Pilgrim's Way 194 flint-tempered wares 114, 115, 118, late Iron Age-early Romano-British features 119, 379 [94 grog-tempered 382, 385, 387, 388, 391 medieval features, including corn-drying red-finished (haematite-coated) bowl kiln 194 379 pins late Iron Age/early Roman or Romano- bone 79, 105-6, 105, 330, 331 British 197, 215, 216, 217 copper alloy 105, 105, 218 grog-tempered 219 Roman 203 Roman/Romano-British 113-29, 163, 200, pirates, in the Channel 20 311, 315, 318, 320-1, 325-30, 338, Piry, John, will 258-9 379, 380 place-names 45 Alice Holt ware 124 'placed deposits', late Bronze Age and late Alice Holt, Farnham ware 329-30 Iron Age 196 Alice Holt, Surrey ware 329 plant remains amphora 380 grain deposit in cremation 194 BB2 77, 114, 116, 119, 120, 121, 122, hazel nut 148 124, 126, 128, 328, 329, 390 Mount Roman villa, including burnt cereal Canterbury Sandy ware 83,121, 122 grain 79, 82-3, 136-7, 147-50, 164 Central Gaulish samian 77, 119, 121 oats 219 ceramtque a! 'Ramage 99, 123 Summerton Way 314, 315, 317, 321, 323, Colchester Colour-coated ware 118 330-1, 336, 337 cream-slipped Upchurch type flagon Westenhanger Castle (west of) 219 (spindle-whorl) 110 platform, worked timbers and brushwood, East Nene Valley Colour-coated ware late Iron Age/early Roman 213 118, 123 Pleistocene palaeosol 194 East Sussex Wealden ware 163 Plumstead, St Nicholas's church 288, 290, Eccles wares 328, 329 291, 296 Eifelkeramik wares 327, 328, 331, 338 pollen Fine Buffware 118, 124 Mount Roman villa 76, 77, 150, 156, 157 glauconitic sandy wares 114, 115, 116, prehistoric clearance of woodland 274 117, 119,120 Poor Law taxes 345 grog-tempered 119, 116, 117, 119, 120, poor relief (poor rates) 2, IS, 16-18 122, 123, 124, 128-9 population, Wealden parishes 249-50 'Patch Grove' type 126, 128 Potman, Richard, JP 35 Hadham/Much Hadham wares 327, 328, Potter, Thomas, JP 35, 38 338, 390 pottery imported 83 prehistoric 275-6 Kent wares 328, 329

462 GENERAL INDEX pottery (cont) buried landscapes in Thames estuary 332-3 Roman/Romano-British (cont) Dartford, pits 381 late imported wares 327, 328 East of Station Road 219 Lower Rhineland (`Cologne' ware) 118, Holm Hill 216 122 Little Stock Farm 196 Mayen wares 327, 328 North Foreland, settlement 373-4 Nene valley wares 327, 328 Northumberland Bottom 197 New Forest Sevington 218 colour-coated 123 Surnmerton Way, Thamesmead 332-3 greyware 123 Thurnham 201 New Forest ware 99 Yorkletts, occupation evidence 374 north Gaulish 117, 119 see also axes; flint; pottery North Kent grey ware 329 Preston, Neolithic pottery 275, 276 North Kent Reduced Sandy ware 114, Preston-by-Wingham, La Tene 1 bronze 116, 119, 124, 126, 128 brooch 376, 377-8, 377 North Kent shelly ware 329 Privy Council 1,2, 11, 15, 19,29 orange ware 385 Pulteneye, John de 298 Oxford colour-coated ware 123 Parke, Johanna, of Southwark 60,66 n.26 Oxford Parchment mortarium 100, 124 Pympe, John and Reginald 234 Oxfordshire wares 327, 328 pyre debris 205 Portchester 'EV sand-tempered ware 124 Portchester 'IX ware 327, 328 quarries, medieval 196 Portchester 'D'ailford greyware 124 Quarter Session rolls 12, 19 reduced sandyware 77, 114, 119, 122, quarter sessions I , 5, 12-13, 17-18, 19, 20-5 123, 163 Queenborough castle residual 75 constableship 236 Rettendon ware 123, 124 keeper of 228 Romano-British cremation at Bobbing quern stones (lava and sandstone) 110, 315, 389-91, 390 318, 330-1, 336, 338 samian 123, 330, 331 Quested, R.K.1., Isle of Thane: Farming Com- shell-tempered ware 119, 124 munity, reviewed 418-20 Terra Nigra 380 Terra kubra 380, 382 Rabblye, Elizabeth 256 Thameside, Kent ware (TSK) 328, 329 radiocarbon dates Thameside ware 114, 115,119 peat from Summerton Way 314, 324, 333 Upchurch-type 114, 115, 119,391 prehistoric 270, 272, 273 fine oxidised 118, 119, 121, 123, 128 ragstone, source 73, 163-4 fine reduced 118, 119, 122, 124, 126, Ramsgate 128 ditches (causewayed enclosure) 276-7 urn, with deposit of grain 194 Neolithic pottery 275, 276 white-slipped 329 Randolf, Thomas, JP 35 Anglo-Saxon/Saxon 45, 47, 48, 52, 200, 210 rapier, Bronze Age 201 Canterbury Fabric (EMS 2) 47 Rayne, Thomas and William 262 early-mid Saxon 379 Receivers (Tresurers) of the Guardians, ac- organic-tempered 380 counts books 343-4 medieval 321, 374, 379 rectories 290, 292, 298-9, 301, 302 Canterbury Transitional Sandy ware Redman, William, JP 35 (late medieval) 407, 408 Repton, John and Humphry 214, 215 face pot 406-9, 406 Richard 11 180 Mill Green ware 361, 364 Richard HI 233, 234-5, 237 Sandy Shelly Ware (EMSS) 356, 364 and Buckingham's rebellion 221 Tyler Hill ware 220, 407 Richardson, T. L., review of Kent Clocks and post-medieval 374, 379 Clockmakers (Pearson) 413-16 Post-Medieval Redware 360 Richborough-Dover Roman road 50 pottery kilns Richers, John, JP 35, 38,43 n.84 Romano-British and/or medieval 374 Richers, Robert, JP 10, 26, 35, 37 15th-century flowerpots 408 Richmond, Edmund Tudor, Earl of 225 Powell, DI., drawing of brasses by 404, 405 Richmond, Henry Tudor, Earl of 231, 233, 235 praefurnium, Mount Roman villa 92, 94 Rider, Thomas 176 Pre-Construct Archaeology 311, 353 Ridley, St Peter's church 296, 300 prehistoric Rigby, Valerie, on the pottery from Deal Broadstairs 369-73 'Belgic' cremation 385

463 GENERAL INDEX

Rignebourg, Philip, receiver 346, 351 Roos, Thomas and William, Lord 224 ring ditches 218 Roper, William, JP 3 Bronze Age 196-7, 210 Roper family 11 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 376 Rosman, Doreen, review of Religious Wor- Ringwould ship in Kent (Roake ed.) 416-18 Anglo-Saxon inhumation burials 397 Rotheley, Roger, will 66 n.24 Anglo-Saxon objects 397 Rotheram, Roger, Archdeacon of Rochester Ripple, bird mount and other Anglo-Saxon 58, 59, 62,66 n.25 finds 394-8 Rotherham, Thomas, bishop 304 Ripple Court, 7th-century coin found near roundhouses 397 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194 ritual shaft/well, Romano-British 295 Iron Age 201 river defences 335 late Iron Age, Thurnham 201 Rivers, George, !P 35, 38,43 n.84 RPS Clouston 374, 376 Roake, Margaret (ed.), Religious Worship in rubbers 276 Kent, reviewed 416- l 8 and rider, sandstone, Neolithic 275 Roberts, Thomas, JP 35, 38,43 n.84 Rudstone, Robert, JP 18, 24, 27, 35,37 Roberts, Walter, JP 27, 35, 37 Russell, John, bishop 304 Rochester Ruxley, St Botulrs church 296 altar of St Nicholas in cathedral church RYarsh, St Martin's church 296 296, 301-2 Rye, dispute 20 assizes 25 bridge 20, 29 Sackville, Robert, JP 35, 38 cathedral, and Lesnes 183 St Albans (Harts), un-umed cremations 388 Consistory Court 56 St Leger, Anthony, JP 35 deanery 288 St Leger, Sir Anthony 11 35 Durobrivae 159, 161 St Leger, Nicholas, JP 35 miracle 176 St Leger, Sir Warham, jp 12, 18, 35, 37 murder of William of Perth 180,185 St Mary Cray parish churches in diocese 285-310 St Mary's church 292, 296 prior and convent 293, 295, 296, 297, 302, Sending manor 224 303 St Mary Hon, St Mary's church 296 St Clement's church 296 St Mary in the Marsh, dispute 20 St Margaret's parish church 67 n.26, 296 St Michael Penkivel (Cornwall). brass 402 St Nicholas's parish church 67 n.26, 69 St Paul's Cray, St Paulinus' church 296 n.57, 301-2 salt containers, pottery, from North Kent 380 Will Registers (Rochester diocese) 245 Saltwood, Neolithic axes 278 Rochester, bishop of 288, 294, 295, 296, 297, Saltwood Tunnel (north of) 303 Anglo-Saxon cemetery 210-11, 212 Rogers, Richard, JP 35 Iron Age to middle Saxon settlement Rolf, Richard, vicar of Newington 182 199-200 Roman/Romano-British ring ditch 210 Cobham Golf Course 196 Sampson, Christopher, jp 35 Holm Hill, Romano-British 216 Sondes, Anthony, JP 35 Little Stock Farm, Romano-British 196 Sandes, Sir Michael, JP 35, 38,43 n,84 Margate, features 375 Sondes, Richard, JP 35 Minster-in-Thanet, villa site 393 Sondes, Sir Thomas, jp 35 Northumberland Bottom field system and Sondes family 10 occupation 197-8, 199 sandstone, ?roofing 332 Softwood Tunnel (north of) 200 Sandway Road 190, 192 Sevington settlement 218 Sandwich, 13th-century sea defences at shipbuilding 339 n.2 'Monk's Wall' 400 Snarkhurst Wood (south of), late Iron Age/ Sandyll, Margaret 256 early Roman settlement 200 Savage, Thomas, bishop 304 structures 200 Sayer, Alice and Sampson, will 175-6 timbers and brushwood platform (late Iron Scott, Charles, JP 35 Age/early Roman) 213 Scott, John 228, 229 Wye, building material 392 Scott, Sir John, of Nettlestead, JP 35, 38 see also burials; cremations; Mount Roman Scott, Sir Thomas, JP 10, 20, 27, 29-30, 35, villa; pottery; Thurnharn; villas 37, 38 Romney Marsh, JPs 6 Scott, Thomas, JP 35 Roos, Thomas, ninth Lord 225 Scott, Zachary, JP 35

464 GENERAL INDEX

Scray lathe 18 Smith, David, minstrel 16 sea defences, 13th-century, at Sandwich 400 Smith, Eric .1, G., on the British-made silver sea levels 314, 333-5 spoon from Barham Down 398-400 Seal, St Peter and St Paul's church 296 Smyth, John, JP 10, 36, 38 Sedley, Sir William, JP 25, 26, 35, 38 Smyth, Richard, JP 10, 36 Sentling manor, St Mary Cray 224 Smyth, Richard, of Shorne 65 n.19 Sevenoaks Smyth, Thomas, JP 10, 36 poisoning incident 14 snails see molluscs St Nicholas's church 290, 296 Snarkhurst Wood (south of), Hollingbourne, trade 250 Iron Age/early Roman Sevington, Blind Lane (west 00 217-18 settlement and prehistoric finds 200-1 sewers commissioners 16 Snodland Seyliard, William, JP 35 All Saints' church 297 Sheen, prior and convent 294, 295, 301, 303 Roman villa 157, 158, )59, 160, 162, 163 Shelford Farm, nr Canterbury, mount (shield soils mount) 395, 396 loess 273 shells Mount Roman villa 150-7, 164 marine 277 'warping' (improving soil fertility) 335 oyster 200, 400 White Horse Stone 194-5 Sheppey, prioress and convent 294, 304 Somers, John, JP 9, 36 Sheppey, John, bishop 299, 304 Somerset, Edmund Beaufon, Duke of 227, Shepway lathe 18 231, 232 shield mounts 396 Somerset, Edmund, Duke of (formerly Mar- Shipbourne quess of Dorset) 225, 226, 227-8, 229 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 253, 254, 261, daughter Margaret 225 263 widow Eleanor 225 St Giles's church 296 Somerset, Henry, Duke of 228, 231 shipbuilding, Roman 339 n.2 Somerset, Henry, third Duke of 225 shoes, leather sole 33 l Somerset, John, Duke of 225, 226, 229 Sholden, cremation burial 386, 388 Somerset, John, first Earl of 224 Shoreham South Downs deanery of 285, 288, 290, 291 causewayed enclosures 274 lead medalette (commemorative) 409-10, long barrows 273 409 South Dumpton settlement site 376 rector of Shoreham with (Word 294, 296, Southfleet, St Nicholas' church 297 303 South Shields (Tyne and Wear), fort, finger- St Peter and St Paul's church 296 ring 49 Shorne, St Peter and St Paul's church 297 Southwell, Sir Robert, JP 36 shrines, medieval 173, 175, 178 Sparey-Green, Christopher 392 Roman, see temple Speldhurst Sibill (Sibbell), John, JP 27, 35,37 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 253, Sibun, Lucy 254, 256, 261, 263 on the cremated remains from Bobbing 391 St Mary's church 297, 298-9, 302 on the late Iron Age pottery from Dartford spindle-whorls, pottery 104, 110, Ill, 164 381 spoon, silver, Pictish, from Barham Down Sidell, E.J., on the geo-archaeology at Sum- 398-400, 399 mation Way 324-5 Sprever, Thomas, of Milton 65 n.19 Sidney, Sir Henry, JP 36, 37 stable block see West Court Manor House Sidney, Sir Robert, JP 36, 38 Stace, Thomas 267 silver see spoon Stafford, Henry 229, 231, 232 Simon of Atherfield 180 Stafford, Humphrey Stafford, Earl of 225 Singlewell, west of Church Road, incl. Stamford (Lines), anti-Jewish violence 178, ditches and marlpits 214 179 Skynner, Henry, will 262 Stanforde, Thomas, Agnes and Alice 262 slag (metalworking) 200 Stanhope, Sir John, JP 36, 38 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 194 Stanley, Thomas, JP 9, 36,37 late Iron Age/early Roman 200 Stansted, church 297 Roman 79 Steed, William, JP 36 medieval, iron 212 Stevens, Simon, on the late Iron Age pottery tap slag 376 from Dartford 381 Smallhythe, chapel 55 Still, Dr Mike 410 smelting, late Bronze Age/early Iron Age 376 'Stirling Castle' wreck 410-12, 411

465 GENERAL INDEX

Stoke, Si Peter and St Paul's church 297 Thamesmead see Summerton Way stone Thanet Trust 369-74, 375-6, 393, 400, 410-12 building material 332, 337 Theobald, Stephen, JP 36 St Mary's church 297 Thornbury, John, of Speldhurst 226 storage pits, for cereal grain, Margate 375 Thornhurst, Stephen, JP 36 Stourton family 234 Thoinhurst, Sir Stephen, JP 36, 38 strip fields 200 Thorpe, John, rector of Gravesend 60 Strood Thurnham Roman villa 163, 201-5 church 67 n.26 aisled building 203, 204 hospital 293, 294, 291, 304 temple 201, 202, 203, 205 parish church 67 n.26 timber building (?agricultural) 204 St Nicholas's church 297 wells 204 Style, Edmund, JP 36, 38.43 n.84 Tilbury (Essex), peat deposits 333 subsidy Acts 18 tile kilns 331, 332, 392 subsidy commissioners 18 tiles Summerton Way, Thamesmead Roman 318, 331-2, 337, 357, 360, 364, animal bone 315, 323-4, 337 365, 367, 374, 392 crop processing (winnowing and fine- box-flue 332, 337 sieving) 321, 323, 330, 336, 337 imbrex roof tiles 315, 332, 392 droveway 320-1, 335 peg tiles 364, 365, 367 first Roman phase 315-17, 333, 336 tegulae 315, 332, 392 hearth 315, 316, 333, 336,337 medieval 374 geo-archaeology 324-5 post-medieval 374 geology and topography 312, 314 Tollgate 214 hiatus 317-18 Tonbridge Iron Age 315 castle, constable 237 late Roman phase 318-21, 333, 335 community 248-50 drainage system (ditches) 318, 319, 320, crafts in 250 335, 336 inheritance and attitudes to women in wills hearths 318, 319, 320, 330, 332, 336, in the area 245-68 337 parish register of burials 245, 248, 249, plant remains 314, 315, 317, 321, 323, 251 330-1, 336, 337 parish wills 245, 252, 253, 254, 261, 263 post-Roman alluvium 32 prior and convent 295, 297, 299 prehistoric 332-3 St Peter and St Paul's church 297 quernstones 315, 318, 330-1, 336, 338 Tooke, John, JP 3 sedimentary sequence 314-15 Topelyf, William 299 Sundridge, church 297 trackways 192, 194, 217,218 sunken-floored buildings Romano-British 216 Roman 197 post-medieval 200 Anglo-Saxon 200 TRB megalithic tradition ('Funnel-necked medieval 199 Beaker culture') 271, 275, 276, 277, Sutton, Si John the Baptist's church 297 278 Sutton Hoo (Suffolk), shield mount 396 trentals, Gravesend 63 Sutton-at-Hone /tithe 18 Trevor, Sir John, JP 36, 40 n.21 Swanscombe, St Peter and Si Paul's church Trilleck, Thomas, bishop 299, 304 297 Trottiscliffe Swayland, Alice, and son Nicholas 257 parish church 67 n.26 Swayaslaud, Thomas 63-4 St Peter and St Paul's church 297 sword, in Anglo-Saxon grave 211,212 Trust for Thanet Archaeology see Thanet Trust Tappington, rent from 227 Trytyll, Julyan 266 tegulae sea under tiles Tudeley temples, Roman All Saints' church 297 Blue Bell Hill 280 parish wills 245, 246, 247, 248, 253, 254, Thurnham Roman villa 201, 202, 203, 205 261,263 Worth, Romano-Celtic 378 Tudor, Edmund see Richmond, Earl of Terling (Essex), remarriage of widows 258 Tudor, Jasper sae Pembroke, Earl of tesserae, Roman 101, 393 Tufton, John, JP 36,37 lesion, Si Peter and Si Paul's church 297 Tutfold, Thomas, Vicar-General 56, 58, 59, Thames estuary, prehistoric buried landscapes 60 332-3 Twysden, Roger, JP 19, 36, 38, 43 n.84

466 GENERAL INDEX

Upchurch, pottery production 326; see also brick structures 356 pottery ditch [1] 356 Updown or Sangrados Wood, Anglo-Saxon ditch [8] 356, 364 cemetery (Ill) 45 pottery 356 Uscher, Johanna, ferryman 65 n.14 soakaways 356 Ussher, Thomas, tombstone 70 n.67 Trench [1], stable block 355, 356-60, 358, Utrecht (Netherlands), flowerpot kiln site 408 364 bricks 357, 360 vicarages 289, 290, 292, 299, 300-2 cellars 357, 359, 360, 364 villa regalis, Saxon royal palace at Eastry 45, Trench [2] 50 barrel-vaulted cellar 361, 362-3, 365 villas (Roman) bay windows 353, 361, 362, 363, 365 in Kent 157-65 manor house and cellars 355, 361-3, Minster-in-Thanet (Abbey Farm) 393 362, 363, 364-5 Thurnham, winged corridor 201-5, 203 new extension 353, 361-2, 365 see also Mount Roman villa pottery 361 animal bone 356 Wade, William, will 69 n.60 brick 355, 357, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, Waldershare, La Tease I bronze brooch 376-7, 367 377, 378 clay tobacco pipes 360 Waldershare Park, nr Dover, sceatta 51 gables 365 wall plaster, Roman 201, 393 medieval occupation 363-4 Waller, George, JP 36 southern facade 365 Waller, John 236 wine bottles 360 Waller, Richard, of Groombridge 226, 227, West Court Manor House, Chalk 353-67 228, 229 Westborough, cemetery 159, 160 Waller, Simon 226 Westegarth, Christopher 61,69 n.51 Waller, Sir Thomas, JP 36, 38 Westenhanger Castle (north of) 219-20 Waller, Sir Walter, JP 36 Westerham Waller family 10, 237 parish church 67 n.26 Walsingham, Sir Thomas, JP 36, 37 St Mary's church 297, 298 Walsingham, Thomas H, JP 36, 38 Westhampnett (W. Sussex), un-urned crema- Walworth, William, the elder, yeoman 65 tions 388 n.20 West well see Parsonage Farm Warham, Archbishop 401, 404 whetstone, LBA/EIA 194 'warping' (improving soil fertility) 335 White Horse Stone de la Warres 236 dry valley soil sequence 194-5 Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of 230, 231, Neolithic longhouse 192, 193 232 Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury Waryn, Thomas 228 29-30, 38 Washington, Laurence, JP 36, 38, 43 n.84 Whittemore, Philip, on the Northwood Wateringbury, St John the Baptist's church brasses in Minster-in-Sheppey 401-4 297 Wickham, East, St Michael's church 288, Watling Street 173, 175, 215, 326 290, 291, 294 Wattes, John, will 254 Wickham, West, St John the Baptist's church Walton, Thomas, JP 27, 36, 37 297 Wayre, Alice 266 widows see under women Wayre, John and Agnes 259 Wilford, Sir Thomas, JP 36, 38, 43 n.84 Weald William at Wod 69 n.51 conspiracy of textile workers 14 William at Wood of Upchurch, and son 176 JPs 6 William of Newburgh 178-9 population of parishes 249-50 William of Perth 180, 185 Webb, Diana, The saint of Newington: who Williams, Alison M. A., 'Inheritance and atti- was Robert le Bouser?' 173-88 tudes to women in wills in the Ton- Weldon, Anthony, JP 36, 37,42 n.83 bridge area' 245-68 Weldon, Ralph, JP 36 Willoughby, Thomas, JP 19, 36 Wellys, William, bishop 304 wills Wensley, Richard, JP 36 buildings, and subdivision of properties Wessex Archaeology 189, 190, 195, 216 249 West Court manor 356, 364 children per will 249, 250 West Court Manor House churches in Rochester diocese 291, 292 Area [1] 355-6 executors 264

467 GENERAL INDEX wills (cont) woodland management 216 Gravesend 56, 58, 59, 60, 61-2, 63 Woodlands, church 292, 297 inheritance and attitudes to women in the Woodville, Elizabeth (Edward IV's Queen) Tonbridge area 245-68 230 inheritance by daughters 260-3 Woodville family 221, 233-4, 235 inheritance by widows 250-60 Woolwich 234 Wilmington St Mary's church 297 manor (Grandisons) 225, 230 workhouse see under Canterbury St Michael's church 297 Worth, Romano-Celtic temple site 378 Wiltshire, James Butler, Earl of 225 Wotton, Sir Edward, JP 27, 30, 36, 38 Winchelsey, Robert, archbishop 173, 175 Wotton, Nicholas 27 Windsor Castle (Berkshire), chapel 58 Wotton, Thomas, JP 11, 18, 20, 24, 27-9, 30, Winghant 36, 37 Neolithic site 272, 275, 276 Wouldham, All Saints' church 297 roundhouse 161 wrecks see 'Stirling Castle' Winwick (Lanes), brass of Piers Gerard in Wrotham, St George's church 290, 297 church 402 Wye, Roman building material 392 Wiseman, Robert, JP 36, 40 n.21 Wyld, Johanna, will 66 n.24 Withens, William, JP 36 Wylde, Roger, rector 65 n.18 Withernsea (Holderness), dual worship centre Wynter, William, will 249 59 Wittlesey, William, bishop 304 Yalding, St Peter and St Paul's church 297 Wodstoke, William, will 66 n.24 Yerde, John 226, 227 Wolton, Thomas de 299 Yerde, Thomas 228 women Yong, Richard, bishop 301, 304 daughters and inheritance 260-3, 264 York, House of (Yorkists) 221, 229, 230, inheritance and attitudes to in wills in the 231, 232-3, 234, 235, 237 Tonbridge area 245-68 York, Richard, Duke of 228 status of 263-7 Yorkletis, prehistoric occupation evidence 374 widows, inheritance and wills by 250-60, 264, 265 Zell, Michael L., 'Kent's Elizabethan IPs at wills and bequests by 245, 248, 264-6 work' 1-43

468