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APRIL 2021 VOL. 28, NO. 2 ISSN: 1074 1879 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: DANIEL TOMASZEWSKI TABLE OF CONTENTS T ECHNICAL B RIEFS TECHNICAL BRIEFS . 1 • Developing EUV Lithography for High-Volume Manufacturing • A Review of the 2020 ESSDERC ESSCIRC Conference DEVELOPING EUV LITHOGRAPHY UPCOMING TECHNICAL MEETINGS . 10 • 2021 IEEE International Flexible Electronics FOR HIGH-VOLUME Technology Conference (IFETC) • 2021 IEEE International Interconnect Technology MANUFACTURING—A PERSONAL Conference (IITC) • 2021 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) JOURNEY • 2021 Symposium on VLSI Technology ANTHONY YEN SOCIETY NEWS . 15 • Message from Editor-in-Chief • In Memory of Nino D. Stojadinovi´c • Congratulations to the 16 Newly Elected IEEE Electron Devices Society Fellows Among the papers presented by TSMC at the annual IEEE Interna- • EDS Humanitarian Programs tional Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) held in San Francisco in AWARDS AND CALLS FOR NOMINATIONS . 19 December 2019, one reported that “we started the volume ramp • 2021 IEEE Robert Bosch Award Winner Announcement • 2022 IEEE Robert Bosch Award—Call for Nominations of the enhanced 7 nm technology with EUV insertion in 2019,” and • 2020 IEEE EDS Lester F. Eastman Award Winner another one announced that the “true 5 nm platform technology is • 2021 IEEE EDS Lester F. Eastman Award— Call for Nominations on schedule for high volume production in 1 H 2020... more than • 2020 IEEE EDS J.J. Ebers Award Winner ten EUV layers are employed to replace at least 4 times more im- • 2021 EDS J.J. Ebers Award Call for Nominations • 2020 EDS Distinguished Service Award Winner mersion layers at cut, contact, via and metal line masking steps • 2020 EDS Education Award Winner • 2021 EDS Education Award—Call for Nominations for process simplification, faster cycle time and better reliability & • 2020 EDS Early Career Award Winner yields.” Presentation of these two papers signified the entry of the • 2021 EDS Early Career Award—Call for Nominations world’s semiconductor manufacturing into the EUV era. At the De- EDS WOMEN IN ENGINEERING . 29 cember 2020 IEDM, • Leda Lunardi—Her Journey and Words of Motivation for Women in Science and Engineering TSMC further states in • Manijeh Razeghi—Pioneering Leader in the Develop- a paper that its “5 nm ment of Semiconductor Materials • Mercedes Arruiz—Webinar “Self-Empowerment” node presents ~30% EDS YOUNG PROFESSIONALS . 34 minimum metal pitch • Can Bayram: Reflections from an scaling through the EDS Young Professional • Shimeng Yu: Reflections from an finest of EUV ap- EDS Young Professional proaches coupled • Young Professionals Germany Section Elections • Call for Nominations—EDS Student Fellowships with innovative barri- CHAPTER NEWS . 40 er/liner, ESL/ELK, and • ED Kanpur Chapter—2020 EDS Chapter of the Year Cu reflow engineer- Award Winner • Spotlight on the ED Spain Chapter ing.” A clear example Apple’s A14 processor, from TechInsights’ presenta- • Bringing STEM to life (Amazing Graphite) of EUV lithography in tion at SEMI Industry Strategy Symposium 2021. REGIONAL NEWS . 43 EDS MEETINGS CALENDAR . 51 (continued on page 3) CALL FOR PAPERS FOR TWO SPECIAL ISSUES OF IEEE ELECTRON DEVICES LETTERS . 54 EDS MISSION, VISION AND FIELD OF INTEREST . 56 YOUR COMMENTS SOLICITED Your comments are most welcome. Please write directly to the Editor-in-Chief of the Newsletter at [email protected] ELECTRON DEVICES NEWSLETTER SOCIETY EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-In-Chief President Vice President of Membership Daniel Tomaszewski Ravi Todi and Services Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics Western Digital Technologies Patrick Fay Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] University of Notre Dame E-mail: [email protected] Associate Editor-in-Chief Treasurer Manoj Saxena Bin Zhao Vice President of Publications Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College Freescale Semiconductor and Products E-mail: [email protected] Joachim Burghartz University of Delhi Institute for Microelectronics Email: [email protected] Secretary Stuttgart REGIONS 1–6, 7 & 9 United Kingdom, Middle M.K. Radhakrishnan E-mail: [email protected] Eastern, Northeastern & East & Africa NanoRel Stewart Smith E-mail: [email protected] Vice President of Regions/ Southeastern USA Chapters (Regions 1, 2 & 3) Scottish Microelectronics Centre Jr . Past President Murty Polavarapu Rinus Lee E-mail: [email protected] Fernando Guarin Space Electronics Solutions GlobalFoundries GlobalFoundries E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Western Europe E-mail: [email protected] Mike Schwarz Vice President of Strategic Central USA & Canada Technische Hochschule Sr . Past President Directions (Regions 4 & 7) Mittelhessen University of Samar Saha Paul Berger Michael Adachi Applied Sciences Prospicient Devices The Ohio State University E-mail: mike.schwarz1980@ E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Simon Fraser University E-mail: [email protected] googlemail.com Vice President of Education Vice President of Technical Navakanta Bhat Committees Southwestern & Western USA REGION 10 Indian Institute of Science John Dallessase (Regions 5 & 6) Australia, New Zealand & Email: [email protected] University of Illinois at Urbana- Muhammad Mustafa Hussain South East Asia Champaign University of California—Berkeley Sharma Rao Balakrishnan Vice President of Meetings Email: [email protected] E-mail: MuhammadMustafa. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Kazunari Ishimaru [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Kioxia Corporation Email: [email protected] Latin America (Region 9) North East and East Asia Edmundo A. Guiterrez-D. Ming Liu INAOE Institute of Microelectronics E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] REGION 8 South Asia Eastern Europe Soumya Pandit IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying. For more information, Kateryna Arkhypova University of Calcutta visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html. IRE NASU E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Scandinavia & Central Europe Marcin Janicki Lodz University of Technology E-mail: [email protected] EDS Board of Governors (BoG) CONTRIBUTIONS WELCOME Elected Members-at-Large Elected for a three-year term (maximum two terms) with ‘full’ voting privileges Readers are encouraged to submit news items concerning the Society and its members. Please send your ideas/articles directly to either Editor-in- 2021 TerM 2022 TerM 2023 TerM Chief or the Regional Editor for your region. The email addresses of all Paul Berger (1) Constantin Bulucea (1) Roger Booth (2) Regional Editors are listed on this page. Email is the preferred form of Navakanta Bhat (2) Daniel Camacho (1) Xiojun Guo (1) submission. Merlyne De Souza (1) John Dallesasse (1) Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D. (2) NEWSLETTer DEADLines Kazumari Ishimaru (1) Mario Lanza (1) Francesca Iacopi (1) William (Bill) Nehrer (1) Geok Ing Ng (1) Benjamin Iniguez (2) Murty Polavarapu (2) Claudio Paoloni (1) P. Susthitha Menon (1) IssUE DUE DATE Camilo Velez Cuervo (1) Hitoshi Wakabayashi (1) Manoj Saxena (2) Sumant Sood (2) October July 1st January October 1st April January 1st July April 1st The EDS Newsletter archive can be found on the Society web site at http://eds.ieee.org/eds-newsletters.html. The archive contains issues from July 1994 to the present. IEEE Electron Devices Society Newsletter (ISSN 1074 1879) is published quarterly by the Electron Devices Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Headquarters: 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016–5997. Printed in the U.S.A. One dollar ($1.00) per member per year is included in the Society fee for each member of the Electron Devices Society. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to IEEE Electron Devices Society Newsletter, IEEE, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. Copyright © 2021 by IEEE: Information contained in this Newsletter may be copied without permission provided that copies are Promoting Sustainable Forestry not used or distributed for direct commercial advantage, and the title of the publication and its date appear on each photocopy. SFI-01681 2 IEEE Electron Devices Society Newsletter ❍ April 2021 DEVELOPING EUV LITHOGRAPHY FOR HIGH-VOLUME MANUFACTURING—A PERSONAL JOURNEY (continued from page 1) high-volume manufacturing (HVM) The responsibility of developing is the application processor inside EUV lithography for HVM at TSMC every Apple iPhone 12 in the world, fell on my shoulders. To identify all fabricated using TSMC’s EUV- the bottlenecks, experiments had to enabled 5 nm process. be carried out on the then available EUV exposure tools, called scanners. Secure the Future There were two in the world. Mark- of Moore’s Law ing the end of the 20+ year research Developing EUV lithography for phase of EUV, ASML shipped in 2006 HVM at TSMC started in 2007. Prior two prototype EUV scanners, called to this, EUV had already had a 20+ alpha demo tools (ADT), one to a con- year history, mostly in research labs sortium in Albany, New York and the in the US, Japan, and Europe, in- other one to imec in Belgium. Since cluding those at ASML and Cymer— TSMC was a core partner of imec, I a specialist in lithographic light dispatched a researcher there for a sources later acquired by ASML, long-stay. The imec ADT had a very my current employer. Laboratory low throughput and was very often research demonstrated its supe- down. However, we saw encourag- ASML, the NXE3300, would have an rior resolution and concluded that ing images on the few exposed wa- imaging optics with 0.33 NA, mean- the technology had no showstop- fers. Under the leadership of then ing even better resolution! Encour- pers; it also finalized on the use of head of R&D (later co-COO of TSMC) aged, and again with Shang-yi’s 13.5 nm-wavelength extreme-ultravi- Shang-yi Chiang, we ordered a de- support, we marched on and ordered olet (hence the name EUV) radiation velopment tool from ASML, model the NXE3300 which would arrive at from laser-produced plasma (LPP) of NXE3100, the successor of the ADT.