Murujuga National Park Brochure

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Murujuga National Park Brochure RECYCLE Please return unwanted brochures to distribution points. distribution to brochures unwanted return Please This document is available in alternative formats on request. on formats alternative in available is document This Photo – Kerri Morris/Parks and Wildlife and Morris/Parks Kerri – Photo Above Wildlife and 1080 bait training. training. bait 1080 20140778-0215-2M 2015. February at current Information Photo – Eleanor Killen/Parks Killen/Parks Eleanor – Photo Top Mangroves on the eastern coast of Murujuga. Murujuga. of coast eastern the on Mangroves Visitor guide Visitor Photo – Laurina Bullen/Parks and Wildlife and Bullen/Parks Laurina – Photo Cover bottom bottom Cover beach. Peninsula Burrup North-west Cover top top Cover sign. Park National Murujuga with Rangers Murujuga parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/dampier-archipelago parks.dpaw.wa.gov.au/park/murujuga Online resources: Online Emergencies – call Triple Zero ‘000’ ‘000’ Zero Triple call – Phone: (08) 9183 1248 9183 (08) Phone: Karratha WA 6714 WA Karratha PO Box 1544 Box PO Dampier WA 6713 WA Dampier pilbaracoast.com 18 Minilya crescent Minilya 18 Fax: (08) 9144 4620 9144 (08) Fax: Program (Headquarters) Program Phone: (08) 9144 4600 9144 (08) Phone: Murujuga Ranger Murujuga Karratha WA 6714 WA Karratha murujuga.org.au Lot 4548 Karratha Road Karratha 4548 Lot Email: [email protected] Email: Karratha Visitor Centre Visitor Karratha Fax: (08) 9183 8130 9183 (08) Fax: daa.wa.gov.au Phone: (08) 9144 4112 9144 (08) Phone: Phone: (08) 9235 8000 9235 (08) Phone: Karratha WA 6714 WA Karratha East Perth WA 6892 WA Perth East PO Box 1544 Box PO PO Box 3153 Box PO Corporation Aboriginal Affairs Aboriginal Murujuga Aboriginal Murujuga Department of Department dpaw.wa.gov.au dpaw.wa.gov.au Email: karratha@ Email: Fax: (08) 9334 0498 9334 (08) Fax: Fax: (08) 9144 1118 9144 (08) Fax: Phone: (08) 9219 9000 9219 (08) Phone: Phone: (08) 9182 2000 9182 (08) Phone: Delivery Centre WA 6983 WA Centre Delivery PO Box 835, Karratha WA 6714 WA Karratha 835, Box PO Locked Bag 104, Bentley 104, Bag Locked Karratha Industrial Estate Industrial Karratha Kensington WA 6151 WA Kensington Lambert Road Lambert 17 Dick Perry Avenue Perry Dick 17 Cnr Anderson and Anderson Cnr National Park National Headquarters Pilbara Region Pilbara State Operational State and Wildlife and Murujuga Parks and Wildlife and Parks Department of Parks of Department More information More Above Circle of Elders meeting. Photo – Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation Above Rock art. Photo – Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation Above Ranger patrols. Photo – Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation. “Ngayintharri Gumawarni Ngurrangga” Joint management Murujuga Land and Sea Unit Ranger Program We all come together for country Joint management arrangements aim to conserve, protect and Murujuga rangers from the Murujuga Land and Sea Unit (MLSU) promote Aboriginal cultural and archaeological values, natural conduct patrols and undertake works throughout the national Murujuga National Park and recreational values, and provide for managed access park. The Murujuga ranger team consists mostly of local language and recreation on the Burrup Peninsula. The park’s approved group Aboriginal people employed by MAC, and engaged by Parks Murujuga National Park covers an area of 4,913ha and is located management plan guides decision making, and the Murujuga and Wildlife to provide land management services throughout the on the Burrup Peninsula near Dampier. The area is considered Park Council (MPC) meets regularly to discuss park management. national park. Patrols are conducted regularly by members of the to host the largest concentration of ancient rock art in the Important objectives of joint management include: ranger team. The team also conducts important cultural awareness world, possibly dating back more than 30,000 years. The word • Traditional skills and knowledge associated with looking sessions, which includes a brief history of Murujuga, information Murujuga in local Aboriginal language is thought to mean ‘hip after culture and country are respected; on rock art, the importance of cultural safety and an introduction bone sticking out’, referring to the peninsula’s alignment on to the Murujuga Ranger Program. the Pilbara coast. Murujuga National Park is Western Australia’s • Ngarda-ngarli cultural protocols on how decisions should be 100th national park, created in January 2013. It is also unique in made are maintained; RESPECT that it is the first jointly managed national park in the State. The ranger team operates under the RESPECT motto, an acronym • Contemporary park management skills are available to which incorporates seven important values of Murujuga. The opportunity to create the park came from the Burrup enable the joint management partners to look after the park and Maitland Industrial Estates Agreement, a native title in line with current best management practices; and R Rock art agreement ratified in 2003 and described at the time as the E Environment • Ngarda-ngarli will strive to meet their obligations to country most comprehensive negotiated native title settlement in S Sea country and satisfy their people’s aspirations of benefits from land Australia. The agreement allowed non-industrial land on the P People ownership. Burrup Peninsula to be transferred as freehold title to Traditional E Earth owners of the area. The land is now vested as freehold land C Culture Below Senior cultural ranger Geoff Togo and cultural archaeologist Dave T Truth with the Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation (MAC) comprising Guilfoyle undertaking a survey. Photo – Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation traditional custodians the Ngarluma, Yindjibarndi, Yaburara, Below right Kurrajong tree (tharranggurla). Photo – Michelle Crean All users of the national park are encouraged to embrace this Mardudhunera and the Woon-goo-tt-oo, known collectively in philosophy when visiting this special place. local language as ‘Ngarda-ngarli’. The land is leased back to the State Government and managed jointly as national park by the Below Turtle egg rock art. Photo – Eleanor Killen/Parks and Wildlife Department of Parks and Wildlife, the Department of Aboriginal Affairs and MAC. The recognition of ongoing Aboriginal interests and responsibilities for managing country are at the core of this innovative and inclusive approach. Being a newly established national park, Murujuga provides some exciting opportunities for joint management involving the wider community. Park planning A visual identity for the national park is being created including a signage strategy. Park boundary signs have been installed by the Murujuga ranger team at entrance points to the national park, with additional signage to be erected in line with the strategy. Wildlife is being monitored throughout the park by a range of methods under an ongoing program. Setting camera traps in various locations provides the opportunity to collect wildlife data, while creating opportunities to train Murujuga rangers in nature conservation techniques used by Parks and Wildlife. While setting cameras in 2014, tracks of the northern quoll species were found on the beaches. This was regarded as a significant find as this animal was thought to no longer exist on the Burrup Peninsula. Other wildlife species including the perentie (bunthawae), goanna (birridigarra), Pilbara olive python (bulgulmarda), Rothchild’s rock wallaby (jadurnmarra), euro or hill kangaroo (bigurda) and numerous bird species (bugabugara) have also been found. Parks and Wildlife have provided the Murujuga Ranger team with 1080 poison bait training with the objective of safeguarding native animals from feral cats and foxes, which occur in the park. Signage and information are provided to advise of baiting activities. Within the national park, threatened ecological communities are being monitored and managed to preserve their natural values. Murujuga National Park is a popular research destination for both local and international scientists. MAC is developing the Murujuga Cultural Management Plan (MCMP) to sit alongside the park’s management plan. This aims to promote a thorough understanding of Murujuga country, knowledge and traditional values. It will provide culturally appropriate information about plants, animals, Aboriginal culture and protocols, and access to places. The The City of Karratha manages the popular Hearson Cove beach, areas by MAC rangers or commercial tour operators. MCMP is being created in close consultation with MAC elders which is situated adjacent to the national park and is frequented A comprehensive feasibility study, which commenced in early and the local Aboriginal community. by the local community and visitors for recreational purposes. 2014, continues for a proposal to site a multi-purpose Murujuga Vehicle access within and adjacent to the park is being Surrounded by Murujuga National Park, Hearson Cove is Living Knowledge Centre in or near the park. important for the joint managers of Murujuga who hope to work reviewed, to be followed by planning and establishment Over the long term, Ngarda-Ngarli seek to manage the park with together with them to create a foreshore management plan, of appropriate areas for visitor recreation. Current vehicle a greater degree of independence. This will be achieved through ensuring the sustainable use and management of the area. access will be mapped, and assessed culturally. Community ongoing joint management and the sharing of knowledge and consultation will be undertaken to ensure community views
Recommended publications
  • Report: Protection of Aboriginal Rock Art of the Burrup Peninsula
    Labor Senators' additional comments 1.1 Labor Senators acknowledge that Murujuga, also known as the Burrup Peninsula and Dampier Archipelago, is home to one of the largest and the oldest collections of rock art in the world. 1.2 The petroglyphs document human presence in the area over an estimated 45,000 year timespan—the longest continuous production of rock art in the world. 1.3 It is without doubt that the petroglyphs are of immense and irreplaceable cultural and spiritual significance to Aboriginal people, and are of equally immense national and international archaeological and heritage value. 1.4 Labor Senators sincerely thank the Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation for their participation in this inquiry. The Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation represents the five traditional owner groups: the Ngarluma people, the Mardudhunera people, the Yaburara people, the Yindjibarndi people, and the Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo people. We pay respect to the traditional owners and custodians of Murujuga, their continuing connection to this land, and their right to a place of honour in our constitution and a full and equal share in our nation's future. Community control and direct involvement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the planning and delivery of programs and services is vital. 1.5 Labor is committed to building a relationship where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities are the architects of their place in Australia and are equal partners with government in the development and implementation of policies that affect their way of life and livelihoods. Land and water are the basis of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander spirituality, law, culture, economy and wellbeing.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconciliation Action Plan Report
    RELATIONSHIPS RESPECT Enhanced Pilbara Agreements Cultural Awareness Training Woodside expanded its community, heritage and economic With the drive to improve the cultural awareness and competency participation arrangements by signing new agreements with of our workforce, Woodside has introduced a new online cultural the Ngarluma Yindjibarndi Foundation Limited (NYFL), which learning course. The new offering encourages an inclusive culture represents the Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi people, and the for our Indigenous employees across the wider organisation. Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation (MAC), which represents Woodside’s Indigenous employees were actively engaged to the Wong-Goo-Tt-Oo, Ngarluma, Yindjibarndi, Yaburara and guide the development of the content of the online cultural Mardudhunera language groups. learning and its delivery. An Indigenous business founded in the Woodside has operated on the Burrup Peninsula for 35 years, Pilbara was chosen to develop the online training offering. and these agreements demonstrate an ongoing commitment The result is a cultural learning course that aims to widen to the successful co-existence of heritage and industry and perspectives on Indigenous cultures and people through an support for long term, positive outcomes for local exploration of key cultural concepts and an honest telling of the communities. recent history of Indigenous Australians. The training challenges The updated commitment to NYFL includes increased unconscious bias and uses a personal style of storytelling that funding for programs and benefits that are being delivered encourages empathy and understanding of the Indigenous under the existing agreement which was signed in 1998. perspective and experience. Additional support has been made available for capacity The training has received positive feedback from participants and building and social investment programs.
    [Show full text]
  • (Burrup) Petroglyphs
    Rock Art Research 2002 - Volume 19, Number 1, pp. 29–40. R. G. BEDNARIK 29 KEYWORDS: Petroglyph – Ferruginous accretion – Industrial pollution – Dampier Archipelago THE SURVIVAL OF THE MURUJUGA (BURRUP) PETROGLYPHS Robert G. Bednarik Abstract. The industrial development on Burrup Peninsula (Murujuga) in Western Australia is briefly outlined, and its effects on the large petroglyph corpus present there are described. This includes changes to the atmospheric conditions that are shown to have been detrimental to the survival of the rock art. Effects on the ferruginous accretion and weathering zone substrate on which the rock art depends for its continued existence are defined, and predictions are offered of the effects of greatly increasing pollution levels that have been proposed. The paper concludes with a discussion of recent events and a call for revisions to the planned further industrial development. Introduction respect for Aboriginal history to do the same. The Burrup is an artificial peninsula that used to be The petroglyphs of the Murujuga peninsula have been called Dampier Island until it was connected to the main- considered to constitute the largest gallery of such rock art land in the mid-1960s, by a causeway supporting both a in the world, although estimates of numbers of motifs have road and rail track. In 1979 it was re-named after the island’s differed considerably, ranging up to Lorblanchet’s (1986) highest hill, Mt Burrup. This illustrates and perpetuates the excessive suggestion that there are 500 000 petroglyphs. common practice in the 19th century of ignoring eminently Except for visits by whalers, pearlers, turtle hunters and eligible existing names of geographical features in favour navigators, this massive concentration remained unknown of dull and insipid European names.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Art Thematic Study
    Rock Art Thematic Study Jo McDonald and Lucia Clayton 26 May 2016 Report to the Department of the Environment and the Australian Heritage Council Centre for Rock Art Research and Management, University of WA Rock Art Thematic Study Page ii Table of Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Rock art overview ............................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Introduction to rock art ............................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Regional overview of Australian Aboriginal rock art ..................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Australian Capital Territory (ACT) ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 New South Wales ................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.2.3 Northern Territory ............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.2.4 Queensland ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Murujuga National Park Management Plan 78 2013 Department of Environment and Conservation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000
    Murujuga National Park management plan 78 2013 Department of Environment and Conservation 168 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 Phone: (08) 6467 5000 Fax: (08) 6467 5562 www.dec.wa.gov.au © Government of Western Australia 2013 January 2013 ISSN 2200-9965 (print) ISSN 2200-9973 (online) This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Department of Environment and Conservation. This management plan was prepared by the Department of Environment and Conservation’s Planning Unit on behalf of the Murujuga Park Council. Questions regarding this plan should be directed to: Planning Unit Department of Environment and Conservation 17 Dick Perry Avenue Kensington WA 6151 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983 Phone: (08) 9443 0333 Email: [email protected] The recommended reference for this publication is: Department of Environment and Conservation 2013, Murujuga National Park management plan 78 2013, Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth. This document is available in alternative formats on request. Front cover photos Top: North-west Burrup Peninsula beach. Photo – Laurina Bullen/DEC Bottom: An engraving of a kangaroo. Photo – Mike Bodsworth/DEC 20120355 0113 500 Dedication We, the current generation of Ngarda-ngarli, The Law in stone dedicate this management plan to the memory of our Elders. We acknowledge those who were Aboriginal people throughout the Pilbara killed defending this country and those who believe that rock engravings are the work of fought for this land through political means.
    [Show full text]
  • First Footprints
    First Footprints © ATOM 2013 A STUDY GUIDE BY CHERYL JAKAB http://www.metromagazine.com.au ISBN: 978-1-74295-327-4 http://www.theeducationshop.com.au CONTENTS 2 Series overview 3 The series at a glance 3 Credits 3 Series curriculum and education suitability 5 Before viewing VIEWING QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION STARTERS: 6 Ep 1: ‘Super Nomads’ This is a landmark series that every Australian must see. 7 Ep 2: ‘The Great Drought’ The evidence for the very ancient roots of people in 8 Ep 3: ‘The Great Flood’ Australia is presented in a compelling narrative by the , voice of Ernie Dingo. Over 50,000 years of Australia s 9 Ep 4: ‘The Biggest Estate’ ancient past is brought to life in this four-part series , through the world s oldest oral stories, new archaeological 10 Activities discoveries, stunning art, cinematic CGI and never-before- 13 Resources seen archival film. 15 Worksheets and information Suitability: This guide is designed Australia is home to the oldest living specifically for Year 7. This series cultures in the world. Over fifty thou- is destined to become the key sand years ago, well before modern regular monsoon across the north led resource for National Curriculum people reached America or domi- to cultural explosions and astound- Year 7 History Unit 1. nated Europe, people journeyed to the ing art. The flooding of coastal plains Also suitable for: Primary: Years 3, planet’s harshest habitable continent created conflict over land and even 4 & 6, History & Science; Junior and thrived. That’s a continuous culture pitched battles.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal Artefacts on the Continental Shelf Reveal Ancient Drowned Cultural Landscapes in Northwest Australia
    PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest Australia 1,2 3 4 1 Jonathan BenjaminID *, Michael O'Leary , Jo McDonald , Chelsea Wiseman , 1 4 4 1 John McCarthy , Emma BeckettID , Patrick Morrison , Francis Stankiewicz , 1 1,5 1,6 1 1,7 Jerem Leach , Jorg Hacker , Paul Baggaley , Katarina JerbićID , Madeline FowlerID , John Fairweather4, Peter Jeffries8, Sean Ulm2,9, Geoff Bailey1,10 a1111111111 1 College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia, 2 ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia, 3 School of a1111111111 Earth Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, 4 Centre for Rock Art Research + a1111111111 Management, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, 5 ARAÐAirborne Research Australia, a1111111111 Salisbury South, Australia, 6 Wessex Archaeology, Portway House, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, England, a1111111111 United Kingdom, 7 Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, United Kingdom, 8 Murujuga Aboriginal Corporation, Karratha, Australia, 9 College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia, 10 Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King's Manor, York, England, United Kingdom * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Benjamin J, O'Leary M, McDonald J, Wiseman C, McCarthy J, Beckett E, et al. (2020) Abstract Aboriginal artefacts on the continental shelf reveal ancient drowned cultural landscapes in northwest This article reports Australia's first confirmed ancient underwater archaeological sites from Australia. PLoS ONE 15(7): e0233912. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233912 the continental shelf, located off the Murujuga coastline in north-western Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and Petroglyphs of Dampier—Editors' Introduction. In
    Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online a peer-reviewed, open-access, serial publication of the Australian Museum Research Institute 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010 ISSN 1835-4211 (online) https://doi.org/10.3853/issn.1835-4211 Number 27 · 19 December 2018 Archaeology and Petroglyphs of Dampier (Western Australia) an Archaeological Investigation of Skew Valley and Gum Tree Valley by Michel Lorblanchet edited by Graeme K. Ward and Ken Mulvaney Foreword (John Mulvaney) .......................................................................................... 1 Foreword (Russell C. Taylor) ........................................................................................ 3 Preface ........................................................................................................................... 5 Editors’ Introduction ..................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1. Introduction ............................................................................................... 47 Chapter 2. Part I. Skew Valley Petroglyphs ................................................................ 59 Chapter 2. Part II. First excavations at Dampier ....................................................... 163 Chapter 3. Gum Tree Valley, Spirit ........................................................................... 191 Chapter 4. Gum Tree Valley, Eagle ........................................................................... 283 Chapter 5. Gum Tree Valley, Kangaroo
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Outstanding Universal Value of the Dampier Archipelago Site and Threats to That Site
    The Potential Outstanding Universal Value of the Dampier Archipelago Site and Threats to that Site A report by the Australian Heritage Council to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities The Australian Heritage Council acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Murujuga (the Dampier Archipelago) and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respect to them and their culture, and to their Elders both past and present. Professor Carmen Lawrence Chair Australian Heritage Council 1 Executive Summary On 2 March 2011, in response to a Senate motion, Senator Sterle advised the Senate that the Australian Government would ask the Australian Heritage Council to undertake an emergency assessment of the Outstanding Universal Values of the Dampier Archipelago site and any threats to that site. This resulting report from the Australian Heritage Council is divided into two parts. The first part describes the heritage environment of the Dampier Archipelago site and investigates the potential for elements of that environment to be of Outstanding Universal Value. The second part of the report documents the threats to the heritage values of the Dampier Archipelago and undertakes a risk analysis of those threats. Part One Findings The Dampier Archipelago is home to one of the richest, most diverse and exciting collections of Aboriginal rock engravings in Australia. The heritage features also include quarries, middens, fish traps, rock shelters, ceremonial places, artefact scatters, grinding patches and stone arrangements. However engravings are by far the most numerous type of heritage feature, with images potentially numbering in the millions. Large concentrations are found on inland plateaus, steep valley inclines bordering waterways and on rock platforms next to the ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Rock Art Literature Review.Pdf
    APPENDIX H A SYNTHESIS OF LITERATURE ON THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL AIR EMISSIONS ON MURUJUGA ROCK ART TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 512 2. INTRODUCTION 513 2.1 Purpose and Scope 513 2.2 Murujuga Rock Art 513 2.3 Current Protection Status of Murujuga Rock Art 515 2.4 Industrial Development on the Burrup Peninsula 515 3. INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS AND MURUJUGA ROCK ART 516 3.1 Theory of industrial related impacts 516 3.2 Government Initiatives 516 3.3 Murujuga Rock Art Strategy 518 4. PETROGLYPH AND AIR EMISSION STUDIES 519 4.1 Background 519 4.2 Air Quality and Deposition Monitoring 519 4.3 Air Quality and Deposition Modelling Studies 521 4.4 Deposition Flux of NOX and SOX 521 4.5 Accelerated Weathering Studies 522 4.6 Rock Surface Acidity (pH Studies) 523 4.7 Microbial Diversity on Rock Surfaces 524 4.8 Colour Change & Spectral Mineralogy Monitoring 524 5. FUTURE MONITORING 526 5.1 Murujuga Rock Art Strategy 526 5.2 Murujuga Rock Art Environmental Quality Management Framework 526 5.3 Murujuga Rock Art Research and Monitoring Program 526 6. CONCLUSIONS 528 7. REFERENCES 529 8. TERMS 532 Tables Table 3-1 List of scientific studies conducted as part of the ongoing state government Murujuga Rock Art Monitoring Initiatives. 517 Table 4-1 Studies and Reports summarised in this literature review 519 Table 4-2 Air Quality and Deposition Monitoring Studies on the Burrup Peninsula 520 Table 4-3 Air Dispersion and Deposition Modelling Studies on the Burrup Peninsula 521 Figures Figure 2-1 Regional Location of Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula and surrounding islands of the Dampier Archipelago) 514 1.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dampier Archipelago), North West Shelf, Australia
    This is a repository copy of A strategy for assessing continuity in terrestrial and maritime landscapes from Murujuga (Dampier Archipelago), North West Shelf, Australia. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145718/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Veth, Peter, McDonald, Jo, O'Leary, Michael et al. (6 more authors) (2019) A strategy for assessing continuity in terrestrial and maritime landscapes from Murujuga (Dampier Archipelago), North West Shelf, Australia. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. pp. 1-27. ISSN 1556-4894 https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2019.1572677 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ A strategy for assessing continuity in terrestrial and maritime landscapes from Murujuga (Dampier Archipelago), North West Shelf, Australia Peter Veth1, Jo McDonald1, Ingrid Ward2,3, Michael O’Leary4, Emma Beckett1,
    [Show full text]
  • Current Assessment of the Impact of Pollution on Murujuga Rock Art
    Current Assessment of the Impact of Pollution on Murujuga Rock Art John L Black in collaboration with Stéphane Hoerlé and Ron Watkins Summary of a presentation in Karratha at the Murujuga World Heritage Summit – 6 August 2018 Summary The petroglyphs of Murujuga are unique in the world. The Dampier Archipelago is the only known place where at least 45,000 thousand of years of human culture and spiritual beliefs through a changing environment are captured in rock engravings. Murujuga is also the location for a major petrochemical industrial complex which is served by one of the largest bulk handling ports in the world. Emissions from industry have increased acidity of rock surfaces at some rock art sites by more than 1000-fold from near neutral pH of 6.8 ± 0.2 pre-industry to as low as 3.8 ± 0.15 in 2017. Maintaining integrity of the outer rock patina is essential for survival of the petroglyphs. The patina is formed at an extremely slow rate of around 10 microns per 1000 years through biological and chemical processes under neutral to weakly alkaline conditions of desert environments. Acid dissolves the manganese and iron oxides in the patina. Theoretically, petroglyphs at some locations on Murujuga are now being degraded by acids emitted from industry and shipping. However, there has not been credible research to determine whether this is occurring. Research is needed urgently to show whether the combined emissions from industry, shipping and the environment are dissolving the patina, the concentrations needed for dissolution and the rate it is occurring. The research must also examine the impact of nitrogenous emissions on the growth of microorganisms and fungi and the role of their organic acids in degrading the petroglyphs.
    [Show full text]