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ADVAITA-SAADHANAA (Kanchi Maha-Swamigal's Discourses)
ADVAITA-SAADHANAA (Kanchi Maha-Swamigal’s Discourses) Acknowledgement of Source Material: Ra. Ganapthy’s ‘Deivathin Kural’ (Vol.6) in Tamil published by Vanathi Publishers, 4th edn. 1998 URL of Tamil Original: http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/dk6-74.htm to http://www.kamakoti.org/tamil/dk6-141.htm English rendering : V. Krishnamurthy 2006 CONTENTS 1. Essence of the philosophical schools......................................................................... 1 2. Advaita is different from all these. ............................................................................. 2 3. Appears to be easy – but really, difficult .................................................................... 3 4. Moksha is by Grace of God ....................................................................................... 5 5. Takes time but effort has to be started........................................................................ 7 8. ShraddhA (Faith) Necessary..................................................................................... 12 9. Eligibility for Aatma-SAdhanA................................................................................ 14 10. Apex of Saadhanaa is only for the sannyAsi !........................................................ 17 11. Why then tell others,what is suitable only for Sannyaasis?.................................... 21 12. Two different paths for two different aspirants ...................................................... 21 13. Reason for telling every one .................................................................................. -
Mysticism in Indian Philosophy
The Indian Institute of World Culture Basavangudi, Bangalore-4 Transaction No.36 MYSTICISM IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHY BY K. GOPALAKRISHNA RAO Editor, “Jeevana”, Bangalore 1968 Re. 1.00 PREFACE This Transaction is a resume of a lecture delivered at the Indian Institute of World Culture by Sri K. Gopala- Krishna Rao, Poet and Editor, Jeevana, Bangalore. MYSTICISM IN INDIAN PHILOSOPHY Philosophy, Religion, Mysticism arc different pathways to God. Philosophy literally means love of wisdom for intellectuals. It seeks to ascertain the nature of Reality through sense of perception. Religion has a social value more than that of a spiritual value. In its conventional forms it fosters plenty but fails to express the divinity in man. In this sense it is less than a direct encounter with reality. Mysticism denotes that attitude of mind which involves a direct immediate intuitive apprehension of God. It signifies the highest attitude of which man is capable, viz., a beatific contemplation of God and its dissemination in society and world. It is a fruition of man’s highest aspiration as an integral personality satisfying the eternal values of life like truth, goodness, beauty and love. A man who aspires after the mystical life must have an unfaltering and penetrating intellect; he must also have a powerful philosophic imagination. Accurate intellectual thought is a sure accompaniment of mystical experience. Not all mystics need be philosophers, not all mystics need be poets, not all mystics need be Activists, not all mystics lead a life of emotion; but wherever true mysticism is, one of these faculties must predominate. A true life of mysticism teaches a full-fledged morality in the individual and a life of general good in the world. -
Bhaja Govindam by Adi Sankaracharya
Bhaja Govindam by Adi Sankaracharya 1 Bhaja govindam Bhaja govindam Oh, you man of foolish mind, offer your prayers to the Lord govindam Bhaja muudha mate (Govindha); what good will your meticulous reciting of the sampraapte sannihite kaale rules (of Grammar) will do at the appointed time of death (the nahi nahi rakshati dukrijnkarane time of decision making, at the time to react or respond, at the time of crisis)? Foolish mind: The brilliant, objective and analytical mind shrouded with the ash of subjective desires, bias, opinions and judgements, acquired through our life (lived merely as a collection of experiences). Govindha: One who is the embodiment of knowledge and wisdom to be learned from scriptures like Vedas. Also identified as Brahman Prayers to the Lord: Seeking knowledge and understanding of Brahman. Becoming one with the view that we as individuals are mere microcosm of the universe at large; anything and everything exists (or lives) enabled by and as witness to the laws of nature at work. Such knowledge and awareness promotes Objectivity (which reflects as divine qualities in our actions, experiences and in our way of living) https://sipractce.wordpress.com/2011/05/25/anatomy-of-our-experiences-objectivity-the-end-result/ Reciting of rules: Blind allegiance to scriptures; learning without reflection and contemplation of their inner meaning and values. Death at the appointed time: Every thought dies with the birth of the next thought that follows. If objectivity permeates through a series of thoughts that pass through our mind, then the waxing and waning of experiences as a result of these thoughts are merely waves in an ocean. -
Ishavasya Upanishad
DzÉÉuÉÉxrÉÉåmÉÌlÉwÉiÉç ISHAVASYA UPANISHAD The All-Pervading Reality “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 19 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Ishavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
Dialogue with Divinity - Ram Naam Chitta Sadhana--3 राम नाम चित साधना-3 Inspirations from Teachings of Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj (1868-1960)
Dialogue with Divinity - Ram Naam Chitta Sadhana--3 राम नाम चित साधना-3 Inspirations from Teachings of Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj (1868-1960) Dialogue with Divinity Ram Naam Chitta Sadhana-3 राम नाम चित साधना-3 Inspirations from Teachings of Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj (1868-1960) स्वामीजी सत्यानन्दजी महाराज की शिक्षाओं पर आधाररत (1868-1960) Dr.Gautam Chatterjee Series Editor: Sunita Ganjoo Translation: Anupama Mahajan SHREE RAM SHARNAM, NEW DELHI WWW.SHREERAMSHARNAM.ORG | WWW.IBIBLIO.ORG/RAM/ 1 Dialogue with Divinity - Ram Naam Chitta Sadhana--3 राम नाम चित साधना-3 Inspirations from Teachings of Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj (1868-1960) DEDICATED TO Param Guru Ram Sat Guru Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj Shree Param Pujya Premji Maharaj Shree Maharishi Swami Dr Vishwa Mitterji Maharaj Shree समर्पित परम गु셂 राम स饍गु셂 स्वामी सत्यानन्दजी महाराजश्री परम पू煍य प्रेमजी महाराजश्री महर्षि स्वामी डॉ र्वश्वाशमत्र जी महाराजश्री SHREE RAM SHARNAM, NEW DELHI WWW.SHREERAMSHARNAM.ORG | WWW.IBIBLIO.ORG/RAM/ 2 Dialogue with Divinity - Ram Naam Chitta Sadhana--3 राम नाम चित साधना-3 Inspirations from Teachings of Swamiji Satyanandji Maharaj (1868-1960) SHREE ARADHYA RAAM Let our mind smear in Ram Naam Ram is our Aradhanana Ram is our Sadhana RAM is our Aradhya RAM is our Siddhi. Ram is Netarine flow Which emits out of Jaap Sadhana. Raam with its eternal shakti resides in naam dharan which is sublime emotions felt as juice in the atman bodh And realized through jeevatman As nectarine Raam acts upon us And we manifest in Ram Sadhana As auto elevation Such is bliss and blessings Of Aradhya Raam and resultant of SHREE NAAM JAAP. -
Bhajagovindam Or Moha Mudgara of Adi Shankaracharya
Bhajagovindam or Moha Mudgara of Adi Shankaracharya A Layman's Commentary This layman’s commentary on Bhajagovindam is made so that those who have not read the great work of the most revered Jagat Guru Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada would be prompted to do so and study it with the help of an authoritative commentary. Prayer: “Om Sthaapakaaya cha dharmasya sarva dharma swaroopine Avataara varishthaya Ramakrishnaayate namah” ("I bow to Sri Ramakrishna, the most Supreme among all Incarnations of God, who established Dharma (religion) and who is the embodiment of all dharmas") ******************************************************************************************* Let us start with what the great Rajaji (C.Rajagopalachari) said about Bhajagovindam: RAJAJI’S INTRODUCTION “Adi Sankaracharya wrote a number of Vedantic works for imparting knowledge of the Self and the Universal Spirit. He also composed a number of hymns to foster Bhakti in the hearts of men. One of these hymns is the famous Bhajagovindam. The way of devotion is not different from the way of knowledge or Jnana. When intelligence matures and lodges securely in the mind, it becomes wisdom. When wisdom is integrated with life, and issues out in action, it becomes Bhakti. Knowledge, when it becomes fully mature, is Bhakti. If it does not get transformed into Bhakti, such knowledge is useless tinsel. To believe that Jnana and Bhakti, knowledge and devotion, are different from each other, is ignorance. If Shri Adi Sankara himself who drank the ocean of Jnana as easily as one picks water from the palm of one’s hand, sang in his later years hymns to develop devotion, it is enough to show that Jnana and Bhakti are one and the same. -
ADVAITA VEDANTA: a SURVEY of the ROOTS and the FRUIT of a MOVEMENT by Bill Honsberger, Haven Ministry
ADVAITA VEDANTA: A SURVEY OF THE ROOTS AND THE FRUIT OF A MOVEMENT By Bill Honsberger, Haven Ministry http://havenministry.com/home.html This paper will look at the origins and development of the particular Hindu school of thought known as Advaita Vedanta. I will first look at the medieval roots of Vedanta as founded by Sankara and later critiqued by Ramanuja. I will then show how Vedanta was transformed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by interaction with colonial and nationalist ideas and by interaction with the world at large. “I believe in Advaita; I believe in the essential unity of man and for that matter, for all that lives. Therefore, I believe that if one man gains spiritually, the whole world gains with him and if one man fails, the whole world fall to that extent…”(1) With these words the Father of modern India, Mahatma Gandhi, revealed the thoughts that were a major influence on him in 1924. However, the ideas he mentioned date back hundreds of years to the thoughts of an influential thinker named Sankara, and they also reflect the ideas of more modern Indian scholars who were shaping and adapting ancient ideas to a contemporary present. The terms Advaita, which means non-dualistic, and Vedanta, which literally means the end of the Vedas, together refer to a series of thinkers and ideas that go back to the eighth century C.E. The most notable scholar who is usually seen as the originator and systemizer of Advaita is Sankara (788 – 820 C.E.). The school of Advaita is described by some as theology and by others as a philosophy. -
Sat-Chit-Ananda in the Upanishads
JPJRS 11/1 ISSN 0972-3331, Jan 2008 6-17 Trinity as Sat-Chit-Ananda in the Thought of the Indian Theologian Brahmabandav Upadhyaya K. P. Aleaz Professor of Religions at Bishop’s College and Dean, North India Institute of Post-Graduate Theological Studies, Kolkata, k leaz@ satyam .n et.in Abstract: Many authors, including Julius Lipner, holds that Upadhyaya was interpreting Sat-Chit-Ananda and Maya of Advaita Vedanta in terms of the neo-Thomism of the day and therefore his originality in these matters was only lim ited for an Indian Christian theology. Taking a drasti cally different approach, our author studies Upadhyaya’s interpretation of Trinity as Sat-Chit-Ananda. First he traces the insights of authors like Keshub Chunder Sen (1838 1884), J. Monchanin (1895-1957), Swami Abhishiktananda (1910 1973), Bede Griffiths and Vandana Mataji. Keshub Chunder Sen is important because sixteen years before Upadhyaya, in 1882, he was the first one to interpret the Trinity as Saccidananda. For Sen Trinity was only a symbol and the three members of the symbol, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were just pointing to the reality of God in different ways; the three members do not represent three persons sharing the same essence but they are just three functions of the same person. Moreover, Sen gives only a very brief account of Trinity as Sat-Chit-Ananda. The author affirms that ilf Upadhyaya’s Saccidananda represented God in Himself as unrelated alone, for Abhishiktananda the concept signi fied the inseparable aspects of the mystery of God in Him self/Herself as well as the mystery of the divine presence in the innermost sanctuary of a person’s being. -
Bhaja Govindam
Sri Shankaracharya Bhaja Govindam Nagesh D. Sonde First Few Words I am informed that the principles which modern market philosophy is governed by the principle that the manufacturers are required to manufacture not what is good, noble, beautiful, spiritual and therefore desirable for the consumers to elevate their souls but what is pleasant, palatable, attractive, temporal and therefore desired to satisfy their senses. Therefore, the ideas, ideals, the idols which modern man addresses himself has to more on temporal level than the spiritual. But since the temporal endowments are superfluous, temporary, transient, fleeting changing, modifying and transforming its forms from person to person, from place to place and from period to period unlike the spiritual truths which is foundational, permanent, abiding, immutable and un-changing from person to person, from place to place and from period to period, men of Wisdom reject the pleasant, palatable, attractive, temporal and accept the good, noble, beautiful, spiritual. In life I had set for my goals that which is good, noble, beautiful, spiritual to transcend unsuccessfully though pulled down like all human beings by what was pleasant, palatable, attractive, temporal. When I set myself on the Patt to Perfection, I came to the conclusion that the best way of traversing the Path to Perfection, is to study and ponder over every book and every scripture and jot down my impressions and responses on paper and in books, though I knew that my impressions and responses were neither complete nor conclusive, but I believe that what I had studied was beneficial to me and what I had jotted down as impressions and responses would be helpful to others. -
Tattva Bodha
|| iɨuÉoÉÉåkÉÈ || TATTVA BODHA Basic Vedanta Terms & Definitions “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 02 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11 Viveka Choodamani 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge A NOTE ABOUT SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities. -
Bhajagovindam Part 1
Bhajagovindam Part 1 Ramakantha Rao Chakalakonda This page uses Unicode. If your computer does not display Telugu script, please read and enjoy the pdf version . If you would like to set your computer up to display Telugu Unicode, please see help here Dear Friends, It is my great please to put forward you, Bhajagovindam, one of the Great works of THE GREAT SAINT ADI SANKARA. I thought this kind of work is necessary, so that the meaning of the great saint’s song in Sanskrit can be understood by everybody. The original work of mine is in Telugu in a very simple language so that every body can understand and sing for them selves and follow the great Saints teaching in their daily walks of live. This is an extract from my Telugu book. Jagadguru Sri Adi Sankaracharya was the greatest exponent of the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta and a savior of Vedic Dharma. The existence of Vedic Dharma in India today is due to Sankara. The forces opposed to Vedic religion were more numerous and powerful at the time of Sankara than they are today. Still, single-handed, within a very short time, Sankara overpowered them all and restored the Vedic Dharma and Advaita Vedanta to its pristine purity in the land pure knowledge and spirituality. Sankaracharya occupies a very important position in the history of Indian philosophy. It can be affirmed, without any fear of contradiction, that Bharata Varsha would have ceased to be Bharata Varsha several centuries ago and would never have survived the murderous sword, the devastating fire and the religious intolerance of the successive invaders, if Sankara had not lived the life he lived and taught the lessons he taught. -
VIVEKA CHOODAMANI VOLUME 1 of 4
|| ÌuÉuÉåMücÉÔQûÉqÉÍhÉÈ || VIVEKA CHOODAMANI VOLUME 1 of 4 The Crest Jewel of Discrimination PART 1: The PURPOSE of Human Life PART 2: SRAVANA – The Guru’s Teaching “THE SANDEEPANY EXPERIENCE” Reflections by TEXT SWAMI GURUBHAKTANANDA 11.1 Sandeepany’s Vedanta Course List of All the Course Texts in Chronological Sequence: Text TITLE OF TEXT Text TITLE OF TEXT No. No. 1 Sadhana Panchakam 24 Hanuman Chalisa 2 Tattwa Bodha 25 Vakya Vritti 3 Atma Bodha 26 Advaita Makaranda 4 Bhaja Govindam 27 Kaivalya Upanishad 5 Manisha Panchakam 28 Bhagavad Geeta (Discourse -- ) 6 Forgive Me 29 Mundaka Upanishad 7 Upadesha Sara 30 Amritabindu Upanishad 8 Prashna Upanishad 31 Mukunda Mala (Bhakti Text) 9 Dhanyashtakam 32 Tapovan Shatkam 10 Bodha Sara 33 The Mahavakyas, Panchadasi 5 11.1 Viveka Choodamani – Vol 1 of 4 34 Aitareya Upanishad 12 Jnana Sara 35 Narada Bhakti Sutras 13 Drig-Drishya Viveka 36 Taittiriya Upanishad 14 “Tat Twam Asi” – Chand Up 6 37 Jivan Sutrani (Tips for Happy Living) 15 Dhyana Swaroopam 38 Kena Upanishad 16 “Bhoomaiva Sukham” Chand Up 7 39 Aparoksha Anubhuti (Meditation) 17 Manah Shodhanam 40 108 Names of Pujya Gurudev 18 “Nataka Deepa” – Panchadasi 10 41 Mandukya Upanishad 19 Isavasya Upanishad 42 Dakshinamurty Ashtakam 20 Katha Upanishad 43 Shad Darshanaah 21 “Sara Sangrah” – Yoga Vasishtha 44 Brahma Sootras 22 Vedanta Sara 45 Jivanmuktananda Lahari 23 Mahabharata + Geeta Dhyanam 46 Chinmaya Pledge AUTHOR’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO SANDEEPANY Sandeepany Sadhanalaya is an institution run by the Chinmaya Mission in Powai, Mumbai, teaching a 2-year Vedanta Course. It has a very balanced daily programme of basic Samskrit, Vedic chanting, Vedanta study, Bhagavatam, Ramacharitmanas, Bhajans, meditation, sports and fitness exercises, team-building outings, games and drama, celebration of all Hindu festivals, weekly Gayatri Havan and Guru Paduka Pooja, and Karma Yoga activities.