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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Ypsolopha Rhinolophi Sp. Nov. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae), a New Species from Portugal and France Unveiled by Bats
Zootaxa 4609 (3): 565–573 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DB379C40-BB24-4832-8EF1-A0561D227734 Ypsolopha rhinolophi sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae), a new species from Portugal and France unveiled by bats MARTIN CORLEY1,2,6, SÓNIA FERREIRA2,3,4 & VANESSA A. MATA2,5 1Pucketty Farm Cottage, Faringdon, Oxfordshire SN7 8JP, U.K. e-mail: [email protected] 2CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, P- 4485–661 Vairão, Portugal 3Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 4E-mail: [email protected] 5E-mail: [email protected] 6Corresponding author Abstract A new species Ypsolopha rhinolophi Corley is described from northern Portugal and south-east France. It resembles Y. alpella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) and Y. lucella (Fabricius, 1775) but shows clear differences from both species in DNA barcode and in male and female genitalia. Male genitalia of Y. lucella are illustrated for the first time. The new species has been collected at light, reared from larvae on Quercus pyrenaica Willd. and recognised from DNA barcode fragments obtained from droppings of horseshoe bats. Key words: Yponomeutoidea, DNA barcoding, horseshoe bats, Ypsolopha lucella male genitalia Introduction Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 is a large genus with more than 160 described species (Jin et al. 2013) found all over the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, with greatest diversity in the eastern Palaearctic. -
Invertebrate Recording at Launde Big Wood SSSI
LEICESTERSHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY :i :,,LAi,,tJW ;,,,,i,i,ffi##i##itiffiilff t,',wo,t WAOb; ::S SSl, ..- . .neS Ui rS..or ..f#e,. ',,. ',,,!,F,,:,#,,,*'ut,l!#',t,o,"u.fftn$di:ii'li|.i..ii:i..i. ..;;,:,..l'iii..,i'.tErs ......ii..i.i..ll:l.:::iilii.iii..rr:,,il!##*..;iru,tetl..l.:. iiiiijiiiiii:iiiiiiii, - v ,ssN 0957 1019 Membersof the LeicestershireEntomological Society t INTRODUCTION LaundeBig Wood SSSIis an ancientash-maple and ash-elmwoodland, largely on heavyclay soils, located east of Leicesternear Loddington (sK7g703g). Mosl oi tne woodis dominatedby ash and locallyby wychelm overa shrublayei of hawthorn, fieldmaple, blackthorn and hazel. Someareas to the northare op"n and hereoak and birchdominate with an understoreyof bracken. In this areaiher" is abundant honeysuckle. Invertebraterecording has been carriedout intermittenilyover three decades, afthoughno on-goingsurvey work seemsto have been done in recentyears. Historically,the wood has beenshown to containlocal and uncommonspecies of Coleopteraseveral of which are old timber speciescharacteristic of ancient woodland' In addition,several local Lepidoptera have been notedand there is a recordof the localhoverfly Portevinia maculafa (Kirby, l ggz). Overall,the InvertebrateSite Register(Kirby, 1987) considers that the exisiting invertebratefaunal lists are sufficientto suggestthe possibilityof a good ancien-t woodlandfauna with more thorough surveying needed to establishthe extent of this. Table1 listsspecies of nationaland local interest contained in the lSR. Table 1: Nationaland locat invertebrafesaf Launde Big Wood SSS, (Kirby 19gT) iiaiit::.4::: :..i:l::.:tl:l ':.:.:.:.:,:.:.::.:.::: ii:iiiiiiiiiii:ili:iii v r:$i: LESFIELD MEETING 4TH JUNE 1995 The possibilityof LaundeBig Wood SSSI,which receives some management as a countynature reserve, being available for purchaseprecipitated the needto gain some up-to-dateinvertebrate records for the site. -
January Review of Butterfly, Moth and Other Natural History Sightings 2019
Review of butterfly, moth and other natural history sightings 2019 January January started dry and settled but mostly cloudy with high pressure dominant, and it remained generally dry and often mild during the first half of the month. The second half became markedly cooler with overnight frosts and the last week saw a little precipitation, some which was occasionally wintry. With the mild weather continuing from December 2018 there were a small number of migrant moths noted in January, comprising a Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook on the 5th, a Silver Y there on the 13th and 2 Plutella xylostella (Diamond-back Moths) there on the 15th, whilst a very unseasonal Dark Arches at Hythe on the 4th may have been of immigrant origin. Dark Sword-grass at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Dark Arches at Hythe (Ian Roberts) More typical species involved Epiphyas postvittana (Light Brown Apple Moth), Satellite, Mottled Umber, Winter Moth, Chestnut, Spring Usher and Early Moth. Early Moth at Seabrook (Paul Howe) Spring Usher at Seabrook (Paul Howe) The only butterfly noted was a Red Admiral at Nickolls Quarry on the 1st but the mild weather encouraged single Buff-tailed Bumblebees to appear at Seabrook on the 7th and Mill Point on the 8th, whilst a Minotaur Beetle was attracted to light at Seabrook on the 6th. A Common Seal and two Grey Seals were noted regularly off Folkestone, whilst at Hare was seen near Botolph’s Bridge on the 1st and a Mink was noted there on the 17th. February After a cold start to the month it was generally mild from the 5th onwards. -
New Taxonomic Data on the Genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from the Russian Far East
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 289: 25–39 (2013) New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha 25 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.289.3905 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Russian Far East Margarita G. Ponomarenko1,2,†, Yuliya N. Zinchenko1,2,‡ 1 Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, pr. 100–letiya, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia 2 Far Eastern Federal University, Oktyabrskaya str., 27, Vladivostok, 690091, Russia † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2F22FC99-EB9E-4A77-A231-1B9385DADC4B ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:49DD23DA-3ADC-486B-B603-2B1F705130C6 Corresponding author: Margarita G. Ponomarenko ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. van Nieukerken | Received 28 August 2012 | Accepted 20 March 2013 | Published 12 April 2013 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C4AA4CFA-EF77-4EAE-9E9A-66F2C3EA1B41 Citation: Ponomarenko MG, Zinchenko YN (2013) New taxonomic data on the genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera, Ypsolophidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Russian Far East. ZooKeys 289: 25–39. doi: 10.3897/ zookeys.289.3905 Abstract Two new species of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 are described from Far East of Russia: Ypsolopha melanofuscella sp. n. and Y. straminella sp. n. Two new synomymies are proposed: Y. ulingensis Yang, 1977, a new junior synonym of Y. costibasella (Caradja, 1939); and Cerostoma falculella Erschoff, 1877, a new junior synonym of Y. asperella Linnaeus, 1761. The species Y. costibasella Caradja, 1939, Y. nigrofasciata Yang, 1977 and Y. -
Zootaxa, Descriptions of Three New Species of Ypsolopha Latreille
Zootaxa 2511: 22–38 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Descriptions of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha JAE-CHEON SOHN1, 6, MARGARITA G. PONOMARENKO2, CHUN-SHENG WU3, HUI-LIN HAN4 & XIN-LI WANG5 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA 2Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science, pr. 100-letiya, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia 3Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China 4School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, China 5Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100094, China 6 Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille are described from East Asia: Y. helva Sohn et Wu, n. sp., Y. sordida Sohn et Wu, n. sp., both from China; Y. pseudoparallela Sohn et Ponomarenko, n. sp. from Japan. Redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja), a poorly known species, is given with the first illustrations of genitalia of both species. The new combination, Ypsolopha diana (Caradja), transferred from Cerostoma, is proposed. Exclusion of Cerostoma xenicopis Meyrick from Ypsolopha is suggested with notes of its lectotype. The following new synonyms are proposed: Ypsolopha hebeiensis Yang, 1977 syn. n. = Y. leuconotella (Snellen, 1884); Ypsolopha affinitella (Staudinger, 1892) syn. n. = Y. dentella (Fabricius, 1775). Eight species are newly reported from China: Ypsolopha acuminata (Butler), Y. cristata Moriuti, Y. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Wildlife in North Lancashire 2012
Wildlife In North Lancashire 2012 31st Annual Newsletter of the North Lancashire Naturalists Group Price £2.50 North Lancashire Naturalists Group Contents page The Group is a local group of the Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Chairman’s Report 2 Manchester & N.Merseyside, primarily for members living in Editorial 3 the Lancaster City Council District and immediately adjacent areas of Lancashire, South Cumbria and North Yorkshire. Conservation and Planning 3 Meetings are open to all members of the Wildlife Trust. If Reserves Reports 4 you are not already a member, come along to a few meetings Recorders Reports and list 10 and, if you like what we do, join us. Field Meetings 22 The Committee coordinates all the work of the Group and, in Miscellany 36 particular, arranges meetings, field outings, recording sessions, working parties on local reserves and the production of the annual Newsletter. The Recorders receive and collate records to help conserve interesting sites, to Chairman`s Report monitor changing numbers and distribution of species and to I have really struggled this year to find and deliver a truly contribute to national recording schemes. punchy and inspiring message for the newsletter. Perhaps it Our events and meetings are listed in the Wildlife Trusts is symptomatic of my age as I am now officially past the sell brochure ‘Wildlife What`s On’ which can be obtained locally by date, though I have no intentions of retiring from from Heysham Nature Reserve (01524 855030) or by Email - anything just yet! I have just found a means of extending [email protected]. -
Two Species of Genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from Korea, with first Description of Female of Ypsolopha Fujimotoi Moriuti
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 351e354 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Original article Two species of genus Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from Korea, with first description of female of Ypsolopha fujimotoi Moriuti Sol-Moon Na a, Dong-June Lee a, Bo-Sun Park a, Yang-Seop Bae a,b,* a Division of Life Science, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea b Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea article info abstract Article history: Japanese species, Ypsolopha fujimotoi Moriuti, 1964 is reported from Korea for the first time. Additionally, Received 11 March 2016 the female of Ypsolopha fujimotoi Moriuti is newly described. Illustrations of adults and photographs of Received in revised form genitalia, diagnosis, distribution, and host plants are provided, as well as a discussion of Y. fujimotoi 26 March 2016 Moriuti and Ypsolopha longa Moriuti. Accepted 6 April 2016 Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Available online 27 April 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Keywords: Korea Lepidoptera Ypsolopha fujimotoi Ypsolopha longa Ypsolophidae Introduction In the present study, we report a species Y. fujimotoi Moriuti, 1964 from Korea for the first time, as well as provide a discussion The genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796, belongs to the family of Y. -
Moths and Management of a Grassland Reserve: Regular Mowing and Temporary Abandonment Support Different Species
Biologia 67/5: 973—987, 2012 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-012-0095-9 Moths and management of a grassland reserve: regular mowing and temporary abandonment support different species Jan Šumpich1,2 &MartinKonvička1,3* 1Biological Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2Česká Bělá 212,CZ-58261 Česká Bělá, Czech Republic 3Faculty of Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branišovská 31,CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Abstract: Although reserves of temperate seminatural grassland require management interventions to prevent succesional change, each intervention affects the populations of sensitive organisms, including insects. Therefore, it appears as a wise bet-hedging strategy to manage reserves in diverse and patchy manners. Using portable light traps, we surveyed the effects of two contrasting management options, mowing and temporary abandonment, applied in a humid grassland reserve in a submountain area of the Czech Republic. Besides of Macrolepidoptera, we also surveyed Microlepidoptera, small moths rarely considered in community studies. Numbers of individiuals and species were similar in the two treatments, but ordionation analyses showed that catches originating from these two treatments differed in species composition, management alone explaining ca 30 per cent of variation both for all moths and if split to Marcolepidoptera and Microlepidoptera. Whereas a majority of macrolepidopteran humid grassland specialists preferred unmown sections or displayed no association with management, microlepidopteran humid grassland specialists contained equal representation of species inclining towards mown and unmown sections. We thus revealed that even mown section may host valuable species; an observation which would not have been detected had we considered Macrolepidoptera only. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Microlepidoptera.Hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre
Microlepidoptera.hu Redigit: Fazekas Imre 5 2012 Microlepidoptera.hu A magyar Microlepidoptera kutatások hírei Hungarian Microlepidoptera News A journal focussed on Hungarian Microlepidopterology Kiadó—Publisher: Regiograf Intézet – Regiograf Institute Szerkesztő – Editor: Fazekas Imre, e‐mail: [email protected] Társszerkesztők – Co‐editors: Pastorális Gábor, e‐mail: [email protected]; Szeőke Kálmán, e‐mail: [email protected] HU ISSN 2062–6738 Microlepidoptera.hu 5: 1–146. http://www.microlepidoptera.hu 2012.12.20. Tartalom – Contents Elterjedés, biológia, Magyarország – Distribution, biology, Hungary Buschmann F.: Kiegészítő adatok Magyarország Zygaenidae faunájához – Additional data Zygaenidae fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) ............................... 3–7 Buschmann F.: Két új Tineidae faj Magyarországról – Two new Tineidae from Hungary (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) ......................................................... 9–12 Buschmann F.: Új adatok az Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) magyarországi előfordulásához – New data Asalebria geminella (Eversmann, 1844) the occurrence of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae) .................................................................................................. 13–18 Fazekas I.: Adatok Magyarország Pterophoridae faunájának ismeretéhez (12.) Capperia, Gillmeria és Stenoptila fajok új adatai – Data to knowledge of Hungary Pterophoridae Fauna, No. 12. New occurrence of Capperia, Gillmeria and Stenoptilia species (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) ……………………….