Exploitation of Granite and Dolerite Reserves in Kel Seri

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Exploitation of Granite and Dolerite Reserves in Kel Seri SIM ENGINEERING PVT.LTD INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION REPORT OF EXPLOITATION OF GRANITE AND DOLERITE RESERVES In Kel Seri area, District Neelum, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Green Planet Consulting Services 2/10/2016 SIM ENGINEERING Pvt. LIMITED IEE of Exploitation of Granite and Dolerite in Kel Seri area District Neelum AJK. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...............................................................................................................06 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 16 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................ 16 1.2 Purpose ...................................................................................................................... 17 1.3 The Project ................................................................................................................. 17 1.4 The Proponent ............................................................................................................ 18 1.5 Contact Persons ......................................................................................................... 18 1.6 Approaches and Methods .......................................................................................... 18 1.7 Data Collection .......................................................................................................... 19 1.8 Impact Assessment and Mitigation ............................................................................ 19 1.9 Documentation ........................................................................................................... 19 2. Regulatory Review ........................................................................................................ 20 2.1 National Conservation Strategy ................................................................................. 20 2.2 The Biodiversity Action Plan .................................................................................... 22 2.3 National Environment Policy, 2005 .......................................................................... 22 2.4 Azad Jammu & Kashmir Environmental Protection Act, 2000 ................................ 23 2.5 Efficiency in Environmental Resource Use: .............................................................. 23 2.6 Enhancement of Resources for Environmental Conservation ................................... 23 2.7 Policy and Procedures for Filing, Review and Approval of Environmental Assessment Reports .............................................................................................................. 24 2.8 National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) ................................................. 24 2.9 AJK EPA Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2009 .............................................. 24 3. Description of the Project .............................................................................................. 26 3.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................... 26 3.2 Project Location: ........................................................................................................ 27 3.3 Project Alternative ..................................................................................................... 28 3.4 Scope and Extent of the Project: ................................................................................ 28 3.5 Project Site Land Acquisition: ................................................................................... 30 3.6 Project Site Surroundings: ......................................................................................... 30 2 The Green Planet Consulting Services IEE of Exploitation of Granite and Dolerite in Kel Seri area District Neelum AJK. 4. Description of Environment .......................................................................................... 32 4.1 Physical Environment: ............................................................................................... 32 4.1.1 Geography/ Geology .......................................................................................... 33 4.1.2 Drainage: ............................................................................................................ 34 4.1.3 Elevation Bands/Relief: ...................................................................................... 36 4.1.4 Land Use and Land Cover: ................................................................................. 36 4.1.5 Soils .................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.6 Climate and Meteorology: .................................................................................. 38 4.1.7 Rainfall and Humidity: ....................................................................................... 39 4.1.8 Temperature: ...................................................................................................... 39 4.1.9 Wind: .................................................................................................................. 39 4.1.10 Hydrology and water resources: ......................................................................... 39 4.1.11 Surface Water: .................................................................................................... 40 4.1.12 Ground Water: .................................................................................................... 41 4.1.13 Air Quality and Noise level: ............................................................................... 41 4.2 Description of Biological Environment ..................................................................... 41 4.2.1 Vegetation and Land cover: ............................................................................... 42 4.2.2 Fish Fauna .......................................................................................................... 44 4.2.3 Benthic Invertebrates fauna: ............................................................................... 45 4.2.4 Large Mammals: ................................................................................................. 45 4.2.5 Small Mammals: ................................................................................................. 46 4.2.6 Reptiles and Amphibians: .................................................................................. 47 4.2.7 Avifauna: ............................................................................................................ 48 4.3 Description of Socio-Economic Environment ........................................................... 49 4.3.1 Social Setup ........................................................................................................ 49 4.3.2 Demography: ...................................................................................................... 49 4.3.3 Social composition: ............................................................................................ 50 4.3.4 Political and Administrative Set-up: .................................................................. 50 4.3.5 Conflict and Social Tension: .............................................................................. 51 4.3.6 Land Cover and Ownership: ............................................................................... 51 4.3.7 Economic Profile: ............................................................................................... 52 4.3.8 Education: ........................................................................................................... 52 4.3.9 Housing .............................................................................................................. 53 4.3.10 Language: ........................................................................................................... 53 3 The Green Planet Consulting Services IEE of Exploitation of Granite and Dolerite in Kel Seri area District Neelum AJK. 4.3.11 Water supply and sanitation: .............................................................................. 53 4.3.12 Gender issues: ..................................................................................................... 54 4.3.13 Vulnerable Groups: ............................................................................................ 54 4.3.14 Cultural Heritage: ............................................................................................... 54 4.3.15 Cultural Heritage Sites: ...................................................................................... 55 5. Impact Identification, Assessment and Mitigation Measures ....................................... 57 5.1 Environmental Impacts Screening ............................................................................. 57 5.2 Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures ..................................................... 61 5.2.1 Soil erosion and degradation .............................................................................. 61 5.2.2 Air quality degradation and dust ........................................................................ 62 5.2.3 Water contamination .......................................................................................... 64 5.2.4 Wildlife loss ......................................................................................................
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