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Broom Center for Demography University of California, Santa Barbara 2012 Annual Report

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Broom Center for Demography University of California, Santa Barbara 2012 Annual Report Broom Center for Demography University of California, Santa Barbara 2012 Annual Report The Leonard and Gretchan Broom Center for Demography was established in October 2011 as an interdisciplinary research center at the University of California, Santa Barbara, with generous funding from Leonard and Gretchan Broom. Leonard Broom was a distinguished professor of sociology in a career spanning seven decades, with appointments at UCLA, UT Austin, the Australian National University and most recently at UCSB. The Broom Center is directed by Peter Kuhn, Professor of Economics at UCSB, in consultation with an advisory committee of UCSB faculty consisting of Kelly Bedard (Economics), Maria Charles (Sociology), Michael Gurven (Anthropology), Shelly Lundberg (Economics), David Lopez-Carr (Geography), and Stuart Sweeney (Geography), plus two ex officio members: the director of ISBER and the Dean of Social Sciences. The Center’s mission is to facilitate and engage in research and training in the areas of social demography, population studies, and social and economic inequality. Our research is organized into seven intersecting, interdisciplinary themes: Family Demography, Biodemography and Evolution, Population-Environment Interactions, Sex and Gender, Health and Education, Work, and Spatial Demography and Migration. Research under each theme is guided by an area director. This report describes the Center’s activities during its first (partial) year of operation, October 2011 – June 2012. Future reports will be issued in August of each year, covering the preceding twelve- month period. Since its establishment, the Center has engaged in the following activities: Shortly after establishment, the advisory committee established a network of 27 Research Associates and 26 Graduate Associates spanning five disciplines (Anthropology, Economics, Geography, Psychology and Sociology). Almost all of the Associates are located at UCSB, and it is our plan to continue on this basis for some time. The goal is to foster interdisciplinary on-campus networks as a foundation for broader outreach in the future. The Advisory Committee worked hard to identify a set of productive researchers with common and overlapping interests, and to define rights and duties associated with the two types of Associateships. An exciting consequence of this process was how much we learned about existing commonalities and potential for collaboration on our own campus. The Broom Seminar Series kicked off early last fall. We have been meeting in North Hall every other week since then with a combination of internal and outside speakers. So far, the internal speakers have all been Broom theme directors, introducing their research to their UCSB colleagues and graduate students. Highlights of the external speakers include economist Seth Sanders from Duke, who estimated the impact of the Great Migration on African-American mortality; sociologist Suzanne Bianchi from UCLA, who explored residential “doubling up” of parents and children in times of economic stress, and 2 sociologist Mario Small from Chicago who examined the role of childcare centers in the construction of social capital in cities. All told, the seminar met eleven times; six of these featured external speakers. One external speaker (economist William Darity of Duke University) was co-sponsored with UCSB’s Center for New Racial Studies. Our schedule is already full for next year, and we are considering a move to a larger room—we have hit room capacity a few too many times On December 12-13, 2011, the Broom Center joined Penn State’s Population Research Institute and UCSB’s Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science in co-sponsoring a Specialist Meeting on Future Directions in Spatial Demography. Specialists reviewed challenges and new directions for spatial demography, identifying gaps in current knowledge regarding innovations in geospatial data, spatial statistical methods, and the integration of data and models to enhance the science of spatial demography in population and health research. In addition to specialists and Broom Affiliates Sweeney, Lopez-Carr and Weeks, a number of UCSB graduate students attended, and benefited from the presentations. Indicative of the emerging importance of this research area is the foundation of a new journal titled Spatial Demography. Area Director Sweeney is on the editorial board of that journal. The Center’s Social Demography Computer Lab opened in January 2012. Located in North Hall room 1053, the lab offers nine computers and a server equipped with the latest software for both quantitative and qualitative research, including Stata 12 (MP 64 bit version), ArcGIS 10, R, SAS (version 9.2), MATLAB, SPSS (version 19), ATLAS.ti (version 6.2) and Stat Transfer. In addition to hardware and software, the lab offers the on-site services of two graduate lab assistants, who provide statistical and technical advice to affiliated students. Attached to the lab is a graduate student common room (North Hall 1051), which facilitates informal and interdisciplinary interaction among the students. The Center has just started a series of “summer lab lunches” to encourage continued student and faculty interaction during the summer months. In addition to individualized advice, the graduate lab assistants also offer occasional group tutorials on topics of interest to student researchers. In Winter 2012, Kevin Schnepel of Economics designed and presented an introductory tutorial on the software package Stata for a group of sociology graduate students who wanted to learn the new package. The event was well attended and student feedback was very positive. By popular demand, a “part-two” Stata tutorial was held in Spring Quarter. Frank Davenport offered a two-part tutorial on spatial methods (in ArcGIS and R respectively) aimed primarily at economics graduate students, most of whom have not been exposed to these methods. Additional tutorials are envisioned for next year, based both on student demand and lab assistant expertise. As part of its mission to foster interdisciplinary demographic research, the Center plans a series of interdisciplinary, Theme-oriented Workshops. We are proud to report that the first such workshop took place in March 2012. This one-day event, titled “Gender and Family in the New Millennium” was co-organized by UCSB’s Shelly Lundberg (Broom Chair holder and director of the Center’s “Family” Theme) and Maria Charles (Sociology department chair and director of the Center’s “Sex and Gender” Theme). Nine leading sociologists and economists from across the country presented and discussed 3 their recent research with a capacity crowd of 80 faculty members and graduate students from UCSB and nearby institutions. The topics addressed ranged from the career and family choices of elite liberal arts graduates to the struggles of inner-city fathers, and the methods included laboratory experiments, statistical analyses of large data sets, and in-depth interviews. As a forum for cross-disciplinary communications and community-building we believe the workshop was a great success. Workshop plans for next year include a conference titled “Immigration and the Family: New Developments and Perspectives”, scheduled for February 23, 2013. This workshop is co-organized by Peter Kuhn (Broom Center and “Work” Theme director), Stuart Sweeney (ISBER and Broom “Spatial Demography and Migration” Theme Director), and Broom Research Associate Kathryn Grace. In April 2012, the Center awarded its first set of Graduate Student Travel (GST) grants in response to a university-wide call for applications. These grants fund graduate student attendance at training programs in demographic methods, in areas that are relevant to the student’s area of planned or ongoing dissertation research. Four students from sociology, anthropology, and geography were funded for summer training programs. Also in Spring 2012, under Michael Gurven's leadership the Center secured space and startup funding for a Biodemography Lab. The lab, located in located in room 5106 of Biology II, is co-directed by Professor Gurven and Broom Research Associate Aaron Blackwell. It will have the capability to analyze urine, blood and salivary biomarkers of stress, immune function, nutritional status, infection, reproductive hormones, as well as standard anthropometrics used to more roughly gauge growth and nutritional status. Once fully operational, the lab will serve UCSB researchers and others who study biological-social interactions Although they will not arrive on campus till the Fall of 2012, the Broom Center has so far arranged to host two Visiting Scholars next year; they will make use of the Center’s newly-renovated office space located across from our social demography computer lab. Silke Anger, a researcher at the German Institute for Economic Research in Berlin who studies labor market and family issues, will be here for two months. A graduate student from Denmark, Lisbeth Nielsen, who studies parental leave will be visiting as well. 2011/12 has been an active research year for the Center’s Research Associates. Given the Center’s recent establishment, most of this research was naturally on projects initiated separately by the individual associates. That said, we are struck by the amount of overlap that already exists, and plan to explore these commonalities in new, collaborative research stimulated in part by our ongoing seminar, workshop and conference activities, and by a Broom Center Seed Grant Program for collaborative proposals under
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