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The Great Apostasy
The Great Apostasy R. J. M. I. By The Precious Blood of Jesus Christ; The Grace of the God of the Holy Catholic Church; The Mediation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Good Counsel and Crusher of Heretics; The Protection of Saint Joseph, Patriarch of the Holy Family and Patron of the Holy Catholic Church; The Guidance of the Good Saint Anne, Mother of Mary and Grandmother of God; The Intercession of the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael; The Intercession of All the Other Angels and Saints; and the Cooperation of Richard Joseph Michael Ibranyi To Jesus through Mary Júdica me, Deus, et discérne causam meam de gente non sancta: ab hómine iníquo, et dolóso érue me Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam 2 “I saw under the sun in the place of judgment wickedness, and in the place of justice iniquity.” (Ecclesiastes 3:16) “Woe to you, apostate children, saith the Lord, that you would take counsel, and not of me: and would begin a web, and not by my spirit, that you might add sin upon sin… Cry, cease not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their wicked doings and the house of Jacob their sins… How is the faithful city, that was full of judgment, become a harlot?” (Isaias 30:1; 58:1; 1:21) “Therefore thus saith the Lord: Ask among the nations: Who hath heard such horrible things, as the virgin of Israel hath done to excess? My people have forgotten me, sacrificing in vain and stumbling in their way in ancient paths.” (Jeremias 18:13, 15) “And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, say to her: Thou art a land that is unclean, and not rained upon in the day of wrath. -
Church Trends in Latin America
A PROLADES Study, Reflection & Discussion Document DRAFT COPY - NOT FOR PUBLICATION Church Trends in Latin America Compiled and Edited by Clifton L. Holland, Director of PROLADES Last revised on 21 December 2012 Produced by PROLADES Apartado 1525-2050, San Pedro, Costa Rica Telephone: 506-2283-8300; FAX 506-234-7682 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.prolades.com 2 CONTENTS Introduction: Defining the “full breadth of Christianity in Latin America” I. A General Overview of Religious Affiliation in Latin America and the Caribbean by Regions and Countries, 2010………………………………………………………………….. 5 II. The Western Catholic Liturgical Tradition……………………………………………………. 10 A. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………... 10 B. The period of Roman Catholic hegemony in Latin America, 1500-1900…………………………. 18 (1) The Holy Office of the Inquisition in the Americas…………………………………………… 18 (2) Religious Liberty in Latin America after Independence………………………………………. 26 (3) Concordats……………………………………………………………………………………. 32 C. The period of accelerated religious change in Latin America, 1800 to date……………………… 36 D. Defections from the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America since 1950; the changing religious marketplace………………………………………………………………... 41 (1) Defections to Protestantism…………………………………………………………………… 42 (2) Defections to Marginal Christian groups……………………………………………………... 60 (3) Defections to independent Western Catholic movements…………………………………….. 60 (4) Defections to non-Christian religions………………………………………………………… 61 (5) Defections to secular society (those with no -
Suffering of Life After Religious Disaffiliation: a Caring Science Study
International Journal of Caring Sciences January-April 2021 Volume 14 | Issue 1| Page 1 Original Article Suffering of Life after Religious Disaffiliation: A Caring Science Study Björkmark, Maria, MHS, PhD candidate Senior Lecturer, Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa and Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola, Finland Camilla Koskinen, PhD Professor Department of Caring and Ethics, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway Peter Nynäs, PhD Dean and Professor, Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland Linda Nyholm, PhD Associate Professor Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland Corresponding Author: Björkmark, Maria, Åbo Akademi University, Department of Caring Science Strandgatan 2, 65100, Vaasa, Finland e-mail address: [email protected] Abstract Background and aim: There are many circumstances where an individual, either voluntarily or involuntarily, may leave part of their life behind. Religious disaffiliation, the focus in this study, has become increasingly common and may under certain circumstances have a profound impact on a human being’s life, health and well- being. The aim of this caring science study was to gain a deeper understanding of the suffering that human beings may endure after religious disaffiliation. Participants and methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 participants who had left various religious communities in Finland. The data material was analyzed through a qualitative thematic analysis according to Clarke and Braun. Results and conclusion: The results show that life after religious disaffiliation entails different forms of suffering of life. Suffering of life was expressed as: Pain and sorrow over being rejected, Overwhelmed by guilt and shame, Living in constant fear of both life and death and Humiliated as a human being. -
Red De Investigadores Del Fenómeno Religioso En México
XX Encuentro de la RED DE INVESTIGADORES DEL FENÓMENO RELIGIOSO EN MÉXICO Religión y Migración en México y en México de Afuera Religion and Migration in Greater Mexico 31 Mayo al 2 Junio, 2017 Claremont Graduate University Claremont, California, USA RELIGIÓN Y MIGRACIÓN EN MÉXICO Y EN MÉXICO DE AFUERA A pesar de las expectativas sobre el inevitable eclipse de la religión a la sombra de una modernidad secularizante, el fenómeno religioso perdura y se diversifica. En el caso de México, las tradiciones indígenas religiosas se renuevan, los cultos de santos siguen creciendo aún allende la frontera, el pluralismo religioso sigue ampliándose, y se ve un intensificado protagonismo público de distintas religiones en torno a los debates sobre las definiciones del matrimonio y la familia. El fenómeno religioso sigue siendo objeto de investigación enfocada y comparativa en un país que cuenta con 32 entidades federadas, que componen muchas regiones distintas, en las que se registran 62 lenguas indígenas, y que tienen una complicada historia de relaciones Iglesia-Estado. La religiosidad popular que se desenvuelve en contextos cada vez más abigarrados— sociales, económicos, políticos, étnicos, y geográficos—sigue invitando a una investigación profunda, meticulosa, y rigurosa. Imagen de portada: “Dime con quien andas,” por Alvaro Daniel Márquez Del Consejo de la RIFREM La Red de Investigadores del Fenómeno Religioso en México (RIFREM) es una red de intercambio de experiencias de estudio de las creencias, de las prácticas y de las instituciones religiosas desde la perspectiva de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades. Nos interesa comprender cómo contribuyen las creencias, las prácticas y las instituciones religiosas a conformar la vida social, económica, política y cultural y, recíprocamente, como esos procesos sociales contribuyen a moldear las creencias y las instituciones religiosas. -
Leaving Religion: Deconversion
Leaving Religion: Deconversion Heinz Streib Bielefeld University, Germany [email protected] Postal address: Bregenzer Str. 13, D-88131 Lindau, Germany For print version see: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.007 Abstract Religious change was an important theme in the psychology of religion from its beginning with a focus on conversion, but with the emergence of new religious movements and the recent growth of religious unaffiliation, religious exiting and deconversion received growing attention. This review evaluates recent progress in deconversion research by the inclusion of key psychological constructs, such as personality, values, attachment, prosociality, well-being, religious socialization and development, and by an engagement in longitudinal investigation. The Outlook calls for exploring more psychological constructs, focusing decisively on longitudinal assessment, accounting for cultural and religious differences, and keeping the balance and complementarity between nomothetic and idiothetic approaches in order to account for the varieties of biographical changes that are denoted by ‘deconversion.’ Keywords Deconversion; leaving religion; disaffiliation; religious nones; atheists; spirituality; religious development Leaving Religion: Deconversion 1 1 Introduction Leaving religion is used here as synonymous with deconversion. This is a reminder, especially when we focus our review mainly on quantitative studies, that it is a process of biographical change that parallels conversion and involves multiple dimensions [1-3], which may include, finally, the termination of membership in a religious community, but it may also involve the loss of religious experience, intellectual doubt or denial regarding religious beliefs, criticisms of the morality and the values of the religious community, and emotional suffering or crises [2,4,5]. -
Visualizing the Transition out of High-Demand Religions
LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations Spring April 2017 Visualizing the Transition Out of High-Demand Religions Summer Anne Myers Loyola Marymount University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Myers, Summer Anne, "Visualizing the Transition Out of High-Demand Religions" (2017). LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations. 321. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/321 This Research Projects is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in LMU/LLS Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: VISUALIZING RELIGIOUS TRANSITIONS Visualizing the Transition out of High Demand Religions by Summer Myers A research paper presented to the Faculty of the Department of Marital and Family Therapy Loyola Marymount University In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Marital and Family Therapy May 9, 2017 VISUALIZING RELIGIOUS TRANSITIONS i Signature Page VISUALIZING RELIGIOUS TRANSITIONS i Abstract This research uses a questionnaire and a bridge drawing directive to explore the lived experience of transitioning out of a high-demand religion. Subjects include disaffiliated Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Fundamentalist Protestants who were recruited through a dedicated website via limited promotion in online communities for disaffiliates. Visual and textual responses are analyzed through qualitative coding, with additional analysis performed on the artwork using Hays and Lyons’ (1981) bridge drawing criteria. -
A Study of Nones in Brazil and the USA in Light of Secularization Theory with Missiological Implications
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2020 A Study of Nones in Brazil and the USA in Light of Secularization Theory with Missiological Implications Jolive R. Chavez Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Missions and World Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Chavez, Jolive R., "A Study of Nones in Brazil and the USA in Light of Secularization Theory with Missiological Implications" (2020). Dissertations. 1745. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1745 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT A STUDY OF NONES IN BRAZIL AND THE USA IN LIGHT OF SECULARIZATION THEORY, WITH MISSIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS by Jolive R. Chaves Adviser: Gorden R. Doss ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological SeMinary Title: A STUDY OF NONES IN BRAZIL AND THE USA IN LIGHT OF SECULARIZATION THEORY, WITH MISSIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS NaMe of researcher: Jolivê R. Chaves NaMe and degree of faculty adviser: Gorden R. Doss, PhD Date completed: NoveMber 2020 The growth of those who declare theMselves to be Nones, or religiously unaffiliated, in Brazil and the USA has been continuously higher than that of the general population. In Brazil, they are the third-largest group in the religious field, behind only Catholics, and Pentecostal evangelicals. In the USA, they are the second largest group, after Protestants as a whole. -
Diane Chen, Interim Palmer Dean, Speaks at Dr. Duffett's Inaugural
NONPROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID PHILADELPHIA, PA PERMIT NO 1832 588 North Gulph Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 THe Magazine of PaLMer THeoLogicaL SeMinary WWW.PALMERSEMINARY.EDU SUMMER 2014 610-896-5000 palmerseminary.edu The 2014 Orlando E. Costas Lectureship Presents Dr. Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi Misión a la Puerta/Mission at the Door Friday Esperanza College October 3, 2014 4261 North 5th Street 9:30 - 11:30 AM Philadelphia, PA 19140 RSVP by September 25, 2014 to: [email protected]. Includes complimentary continental breakfast. Presented by Palmer Theological Seminary of Eastern University, Diane chen, interim in partnership with the Esperanza Capacity Institute. Palmer Dean, Speaks at Dr. Duffett’s inaugural chapel Mitchell Lectures Trafficking Honoring Medley PASSING OF THE BATON: REV. DR. EDWIN APONTE APPOINTED AS NEW PALMER DEAN FAITH COMES FROM HEARING. RAISE YOUR VOICE. NOT JUST A DEGREE – A COMMITMENT TO CHANGE Palmer Theological Seminary’s pioneering Doctor of Ministry in Leadership of Missional Church Renewal Program focuses on helping Christian leaders grow as responsive agents of God’s transforming power. The program affirms a vital relationship with Jesus Christ as the source of renewal. It looks inward at the transformation of individuals and churches, and outward at the transformation of communities and the world. It captures the essence of what it means to be the Church. The program is designed to deepen the student’s role in leading with increasing professional, intellectual, and spiritual integrity. The goal is to provide a level of knowledge, theoretical clarity, and competence commensurate with the highest degree for practice of ministry. -
Janne Kontala – EMERGING NON-RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEW PROTOTYPES
Janne Kontala | Emerging Non-religious Worldview Prototypes | 2016 Prototypes Worldview Non-religious Janne Kontala | Emerging Janne Kontala Emerging Non-religious Worldview Prototypes A Faith Q-sort-study on Finnish Group-affiliates 9 789517 658386 ISBN 978-951-765-838-6 Åbo Akademis förlag Domkyrkotorget 3, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tfn +358 (0)2 215 4793 E-post: forlaget@abo. Försäljning och distribution: Åbo Akademis bibliotek Domkyrkogatan 2-4, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland Tfn +358 (0)2 215 4190 E-post: publikationer@abo. EMERGING NON-RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEW PROTOTYPES Emerging Non-religious Worldview Prototypes A Faith Q-sort-study on Finnish Group-affiliates Janne Kontala Åbo Akademis förlag | Åbo Akademi University Press Åbo, Finland, 2016 CIP Cataloguing in Publication Kontala, Janne. Emerging non-religious worldview prototypes : a faith q-sort-study on Finnish group-affiliates / Janne Kontala. - Åbo : Åbo Akademi University Press, 2016. Diss.: Åbo Akademi University. ISBN 978-951-765-838-6 ISBN 978-951-765-838-6 ISBN 978-951-765-839-3(digital) Painosalama Oy Åbo 2016 ABSTRACT This thesis contributes to the growing body of research on non-religion by examining shared and differentiating patterns in the worldviews of Finnish non-religious group-affiliates. The organisa- tions represented in this study consist of the Union of Freethinkers, Finland’s Humanist Association, Finnish Sceptical Society, Prometheus Camps Support Federation and Capitol Area Atheists. 77 non-randomly selected individuals participated in the study, where their worldviews were analysed with Faith Q-sort, a Q-methodological application designed to assess subjectivity in the worldview domain. FQS was augmented with interviews to gain additional information about the emerging worldview prototypes. -
Dation for This Iconoclastic Folk Religiosity. the Book's Best
Rezensionen 305 dation for this iconoclastic folk religiosity. The book’s main part of the process of stigmatizing this fast-growing best moments of ethnographic exposure lie not with dem- devotion. The author writes largely in a confessional and onstrating that Santa Muerte veneration borrows, as all autobiographic style, a mode of narrative representation folk saint devotions do, from a “quid pro quo” dynam- that openly invites readers’ co-identification with easily ic between the Catholic believer and her supernatural in- digested cultural statements, yet often fails to explore the termediary. More powerfully, Chestnut’s multiple visits very conditionality of “understanding” any “religious” to working class shrines and botanicas reveal a religious form of difference. Some examples will suffice. community overburdened with the problems of survival At times, the simplified rhetoric of overcoming cultur- in a day-to-day state of mortal fear and economic pre- al distance was nothing short of jarring, as, for example, cariousness from which no one can extract oneself. From when the author relies on the logic of financial markets to one “great leveler” to another, Santa Muerte both embod- describe Santa Muerte’s devotional appeal (e.g., “Since ies and helps Mexican devotees to make sense of their stock in her only recently went public, many have come to fraught moral, political, and intimate existence under con- her after unsuccessful investments in other saints,” p. 59) ditions of open warfare, civic alienation and/or exile. – a way of describing the popular saint’s cult that natu- For Mexican police, drug mafia, and ordinary citizens ralizes a naïve, state-centric utilitarianism. -
A Compilation of Documents Used to Develop the 2018 Religion IV Questionnaire for the International Social Survey Program
A Compilation of Documents Used to Develop the 2018 Religion IV Questionnaire for the International Social Survey Program Tom W. Smith NORC at the University of Chicago July, 2020 1 List of Documents Doc. Date-Description Page 1. 1/26/2015 – ISSP Bibliographic Entries Using Religion 5 2. 7/6/2015 – 2008 Religion Questionnaire – Final, Annotated June, 2015 52 3. 7/6/2015 – Topics/Types of Vars by Years Asked In 72 4. 1/25/2016 – Years Asked In Discussion of Religion I-III Content and Possible Changes 73 5. 1/25/2016 –Topics/Themes to be Maintained, Expanded, or Added 78 6. 3/8/2016 – Current ISSP Religion Structure 80 7. 5/6/2016 – Vote on Topics at General Meeting 81 8. 5/9/2016 – Religion 2018 DG Schedule 82 9. 7/8/2016 – 2018 Religion Pretest Items: Collated 83 10. 10/3/2016- 2018 Pretest Items 95 11. 11/3/2016- Planned Pretests 104 12. 1/27/2017 – 2018 Religion Pretest Items with Prior years Annotated and Highlighted 105 13. 1/27/2017 – 2008 Religion Questionnaire with Prior Years Annotated and Highlighted 113 14. 2/8/2017 – Draft Content for Consideration 134 15. 3/7/2017 – 2018 Religion Pretest Items Annotated by Previous Use 136 16. 3/7/2017 – 2018 Religion Questionnaire – Proposed 3/2017 144 17. 4/17/2017 – 2018 Religion Questionnaire – Proposed 3/2017, Comments Integrated 163 18. 6/5/2017 – 2018 Religion Questionnaire – Final Draft 186 19. 11/30/2017 – Translation note email 206 2 The documents listed above were generated as part of the process of adopting and developing Religion IV for the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) study in 2018. -
Why Americans Are Leaving Religion— and Why They’Re Unlikely to Come Back
EXODUS Why Americans are Leaving Religion— and Why They’re Unlikely to Come Back EXODUS Why Americans are Leaving Religion— and Why They’re Unlikely to Come Back Robert P. Jones, Daniel Cox, Betsy Cooper, and Rachel Lienesch Acknowledgments The PRRI/RNS September 2016 Survey was conducted in partnership with Religion News Service (RNS) and was made possible by a generous grant from The Henry Luce Foundation with additional support from the Stiefel Freethought Foundation. The authors would like to thank Joanna Piacenza for her communications and editorial work; Harmeet Kamboj and Jessica Walthall for their editorial assistance; and Tim Duffy for his able assistance with graphics and report design and layout. The authors would also like to thank Kivvit for providing communications outreach for the survey release. © Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) 2027 Massachusetts Ave. NW, 3rd Floor Washington D.C. 20036 www.prri.org Released on September 22, 2016. For more information, contact [email protected] Cover photo by Roberto A Sanchez. Contents 2 The Rise of the Unaffiliated 6 Why Are Americans Leaving Religion? 10 Perceptions of Religion and God Among the Religiously Unaffiliated 13 Understanding the Religiously Unaffiliated: Rejectionists, Apatheists, and Unattached Believers 18 The Politics and Political Influence of the Unaffiliated 21 Appendix 1: Survey Methodology 23 Appendix 2: Subgroups Within the Religiously Unaffiliated 24 Appendix 3: About PRRI and the Authors 2 EXODUS The Rise of the Unaffiliated America’s Largest “Religious” Group The American religious landscape has undergone substantial changes in recent years. However, one of the most consequential shifts in American religion has been the rise of religiously unaffiliated Americans.1 This trend emerged in the early 1990s.