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The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
2020 Topps Chrome Sapphire Edition .Xls
SERIES 1 1 Mike Trout Angels® 2 Gerrit Cole Houston Astros® 3 Nicky Lopez Kansas City Royals® 4 Robinson Cano New York Mets® 5 JaCoby Jones Detroit Tigers® 6 Juan Soto Washington Nationals® 7 Aaron Judge New York Yankees® 8 Jonathan Villar Baltimore Orioles® 9 Trent Grisham San Diego Padres™ Rookie 10 Austin Meadows Tampa Bay Rays™ 11 Anthony Rendon Washington Nationals® 12 Sam Hilliard Colorado Rockies™ Rookie 13 Miles Mikolas St. Louis Cardinals® 14 Anthony Rendon Angels® 15 San Diego Padres™ 16 Gleyber Torres New York Yankees® 17 Franmil Reyes Cleveland Indians® 18 Minnesota Twins® 19 Angels® Angels® 20 Aristides Aquino Cincinnati Reds® Rookie 21 Shane Greene Atlanta Braves™ 22 Emilio Pagan Tampa Bay Rays™ 23 Christin Stewart Detroit Tigers® 24 Kenley Jansen Los Angeles Dodgers® 25 Kirby Yates San Diego Padres™ 26 Kyle Hendricks Chicago Cubs® 27 Milwaukee Brewers™ Milwaukee Brewers™ 28 Tim Anderson Chicago White Sox® 29 Starlin Castro Washington Nationals® 30 Josh VanMeter Cincinnati Reds® 31 American League™ 32 Brandon Woodruff Milwaukee Brewers™ 33 Houston Astros® Houston Astros® 34 Ian Kinsler San Diego Padres™ 35 Adalberto Mondesi Kansas City Royals® 36 Sean Doolittle Washington Nationals® 37 Albert Almora Chicago Cubs® 38 Austin Nola Seattle Mariners™ Rookie 39 Tyler O'neill St. Louis Cardinals® 40 Bobby Bradley Cleveland Indians® Rookie 41 Brian Anderson Miami Marlins® 42 Lewis Brinson Miami Marlins® 43 Leury Garcia Chicago White Sox® 44 Tommy Edman St. Louis Cardinals® 45 Mitch Haniger Seattle Mariners™ 46 Gary Sanchez New York Yankees® 47 Dansby Swanson Atlanta Braves™ 48 Jeff McNeil New York Mets® 49 Eloy Jimenez Chicago White Sox® Rookie 50 Cody Bellinger Los Angeles Dodgers® 51 Anthony Rizzo Chicago Cubs® 52 Yasmani Grandal Chicago White Sox® 53 Pete Alonso New York Mets® 54 Hunter Dozier Kansas City Royals® 55 Jose Martinez St. -
Design Considerations for Retractable-Roof Stadia
Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer S.B. Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of AASSACHUSETTS INSTiTUTE MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MAY 3 12005 AT THE LIBRARIES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of Author:.................. ............... .......... Department of Civil Environmental Engineering May 20, 2005 C ertified by:................... ................................................ Jerome J. Connor Professor, Dep tnt of CZvil and Environment Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:................................................... Andrew J. Whittle Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies BARKER Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 20, 2005 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT As existing open-air or fully enclosed stadia are reaching their life expectancies, cities are choosing to replace them with structures with moving roofs. This kind of facility provides protection from weather for spectators, a natural grass playing surface for players, and new sources of revenue for owners. The first retractable-roof stadium in North America, the Rogers Centre, has hosted numerous successful events but cost the city of Toronto over CA$500 million. Today, there are five retractable-roof stadia in use in America. Each has very different structural features designed to accommodate the conditions under which they are placed, and their individual costs reflect the sophistication of these features. -
List of Players in Apba's 2018 Base Baseball Card
Sheet1 LIST OF PLAYERS IN APBA'S 2018 BASE BASEBALL CARD SET ARIZONA ATLANTA CHICAGO CUBS CINCINNATI David Peralta Ronald Acuna Ben Zobrist Scott Schebler Eduardo Escobar Ozzie Albies Javier Baez Jose Peraza Jarrod Dyson Freddie Freeman Kris Bryant Joey Votto Paul Goldschmidt Nick Markakis Anthony Rizzo Scooter Gennett A.J. Pollock Kurt Suzuki Willson Contreras Eugenio Suarez Jake Lamb Tyler Flowers Kyle Schwarber Jesse Winker Steven Souza Ender Inciarte Ian Happ Phillip Ervin Jon Jay Johan Camargo Addison Russell Tucker Barnhart Chris Owings Charlie Culberson Daniel Murphy Billy Hamilton Ketel Marte Dansby Swanson Albert Almora Curt Casali Nick Ahmed Rene Rivera Jason Heyward Alex Blandino Alex Avila Lucas Duda Victor Caratini Brandon Dixon John Ryan Murphy Ryan Flaherty David Bote Dilson Herrera Jeff Mathis Adam Duvall Tommy La Stella Mason Williams Daniel Descalso Preston Tucker Kyle Hendricks Luis Castillo Zack Greinke Michael Foltynewicz Cole Hamels Matt Harvey Patrick Corbin Kevin Gausman Jon Lester Sal Romano Zack Godley Julio Teheran Jose Quintana Tyler Mahle Robbie Ray Sean Newcomb Tyler Chatwood Anthony DeSclafani Clay Buchholz Anibal Sanchez Mike Montgomery Homer Bailey Matt Koch Brandon McCarthy Jaime Garcia Jared Hughes Brad Ziegler Daniel Winkler Steve Cishek Raisel Iglesias Andrew Chafin Brad Brach Justin Wilson Amir Garrett Archie Bradley A.J. Minter Brandon Kintzler Wandy Peralta Yoshihisa Hirano Sam Freeman Jesse Chavez David Hernandez Jake Diekman Jesse Biddle Pedro Strop Michael Lorenzen Brad Boxberger Shane Carle Jorge de la Rosa Austin Brice T.J. McFarland Jonny Venters Carl Edwards Jackson Stephens Fernando Salas Arodys Vizcaino Brian Duensing Matt Wisler Matt Andriese Peter Moylan Brandon Morrow Cody Reed Page 1 Sheet1 COLORADO LOS ANGELES MIAMI MILWAUKEE Charlie Blackmon Chris Taylor Derek Dietrich Lorenzo Cain D.J. -
Cubs Daily Clips
September 10, 2016 Cubs.com Lester, Bryant lower Cubs' magic number to 7 By Brian McTaggart and Jordan Ray HOUSTON -- He could have been an Astro, and on Friday night, Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant served up a reminder of the kind of impact he could have had at Minute Maid Park. Bryant, taken by the Cubs as the No. 2 overall pick in the 2013 Draft after the Astros passed on him with the top pick, clubbed a two-run homer in the fifth inning to back seven scoreless from Jon Lester to send the Cubs to a 2-0 win over the Astros, lowering Chicago's magic number to 7. "It still feels like we're just right in the middle of the season, but we feel like we're getting to baseball that actually really matters," Bryant said. "Anything can happen in the full season, so you've got to get there first, and we certainly feel like we're playing really good baseball right now." The Astros have lost three in a row and remain 2 1/2 games back in the race for the second American League Wild Card spot behind both the Orioles and Tigers, who drew even on Friday with Detroit's 4-3 win over Baltimore. "We did have some chances," Astros manager A.J. Hinch said. "Lester's a good pitcher and he has a way of finding himself out of these jams. We did get the leadoff runner on about half the innings against Lester but couldn't quite get the big hit. -
Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins?
Venkataraman and Bozzella 1 Devan Venkataraman & Nathaniel Bozzella EC 107 Empirical Project Sergio Turner 12/20/20 Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins? The Trash Can Banging Scandal Heard ‘Round the World Question To what extent, and in what ways, was the Houston Astros cheating scandal in the 2017 season effective in improving team performance? Introduction For the majority of the 2010’s, the Houston Astros were a very middle of the pack team. From 2010-2014, the team did not finish higher than 4th in their division. For most of their history, the Houston Astros participated in the National League Central Division, up until the 2013 season. Since the 2013 season, the Astros have competed in the American League West Division, where they have seen much more success. In 2011, the Astros, one of the worst teams in baseball with a record of 56-106, were sold to Jim Crane where he moved on from ex-GM Ed Wade, and hired Jeff Luhnow two days after the sale. While Ed Wade made some good decisions: debuting Jose Altuve in the 2011 season and drafting George Springer in the 2011 draft, his overall performance was not satisfactory for the new owner. The new GM, Jeff Luhnow, made some notable decisions as well, drafting Carlos Correa in the 2012 draft (debuting him in 2015) and drafting Alex Bregman in the 2015 draft (debuting him in the 2017 season). After another few unsuccessful seasons with records of 55-107, 51-111, and 70-92 in the 2012-2014 seasons, Jeff Luhnow decided to fire the current manager of the team, whom he had a Venkataraman and Bozzella 2 falling out with towards the end of the 2014 season. -
Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book
Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book Table of Contents Lugnuts Media Guide Staff Directory ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Executive Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 The Midwest League Midwest League Map and Affiliation History .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Bowling Green Hot Rods / Dayton Dragons ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Fort Wayne TinCaps / Great Lakes Loons ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Lake County Captains / South Bend Cubs ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 West Michigan Whitecaps ............................................................................................................................................................................................ -
November 3, 2017 Mr. Rob Manfred Commissioner, Major League Baseball 245 Park Avenue, 31St Floor New York, NY 10167 Dear Commis
November 3, 2017 Mr. Rob Manfred Commissioner, Major League Baseball 245 Park Avenue, 31st Floor New York, NY 10167 Dear Commissioner Manfred: As Chair of the California Asian Pacific Islander (API) Legislative Caucus, I am writing to express my anger and disappointment about the way Major League Baseball (MLB) addressed the racist gesture and insult Yuli Gurriel of the Houston Astros made toward Yu Darvish, who is Iranian-Japanese, of the Los Angeles Dodgers during Game 3 of the World Series. After hitting a home run off of Darvish, Gurriel pulled at the corner of his eyes to stretch them into “slanted eyes”. Gurriel also called Darvish “Chinito,” a Spanish word widely-regarded as offensive and insulting to Asian Americans. This behavior was caught on camera and seen by millions of television viewers worldwide, including impressionable children who look up to their teams and sports heroes. In spite of public outrage, the MLB made the decision to allow Gurriel to continue playing in the World Series and delay imposition of disciplinary action until the 2018 regular season—a full five months into the distant future—when he would be suspended for five games. The lack of immediate consequences and accountability shows that the MLB does not take racial insensitivity seriously and that offenses like this can be repeated without severe repercussions. In rendering its decision, the MLB purported to take into account the negative impact that an immediate suspension would likely have on Gurriel’s teammates. But the MLB did not take into consideration the deep hurt this patently offensive act inflicted on Asian Americans and others throughout the nation. -
Houston Astros (40-25) at Texas Rangers (27-39) RHP Charlie Morton (7-1, 2.84) Vs
Houston Astros (40-25) at texas rangers (27-39) RHP Charlie Morton (7-1, 2.84) vs. LHP Mike Minor (4-4, 5.76) saturday, june 9, 2018 • globe life park • arlington, tx • 6:15 p.M. ct • fox • kbme 790 am • LA RANCHERA 850 AM GAME #66 .....................................road #33 TOnight’S GAME: The defending World Series Champion correa day-to-day: SS Carlos Correa exited Wednes- ABOUT THE RECORD Houston Astros take on the Rangers tonight at 6:15 day’s game following his 7th-inning at-bat with right Overall Record: .............................40-25 p.m. in a nationally-televised game on FOX...RHP side discomfort...he was re-evaluated on Thursday Home Record: ..............................19-14 Charlie Morton (7-1), who had his 10-game winning and is considered day-to-day. --with Roof Open: .............................5-6 streak snapped in his last outing, will start for the Astros --with Roof Closed: .........................14-8 opposite LHP Mike Minor (4-4) and the Rangers. better late than never: The Astros have scored 121 --with Roof Open/Closed: .................0-0 runs in the 7th inning or later this season, which is the Road Record: ............................... 21-11 all-star worthy: Current Streak: ............................Won 3 RHP Charlie Morton (7-1) has put top mark in the American League, besting the Yankees Last Homestand: ..............................3-3 together an All-Star campaign this season, as he ranks (110), and ties the Cubs for the best mark in the Majors. Current Road Trip: ............................2-0 -
THE DAILY TEXAN 94 77 Monday, June 28, 2010 Serving the University of Texas at Austin Community Since 1900
1 LIFE&ARTS PAGE 12 NEWS PAGE 11 Cool off with refreshing, icy summer treats City celebrates its quirks with the Keep Austin Weird Festival SPORTS PAGE 7 Austin Aztex rookie uses music as a fallback TOMORROW’S WEATHER High Low THE DAILY TEXAN 94 77 Monday, June 28, 2010 Serving the University of Texas at Austin community since 1900 www.dailytexanonline.com THE WEEK AHEAD White supports campus gun law reform Democrats TODAY rally at party WORLD CUP convention VS. By Nolan Hicks Daily Texan Staff Netherlands Slovakia CORPUS CHRISTI — In an in- terview Saturday with The Dai- ly Texan, Democratic gubernato- VS. rial candidate Bill White said he wasn’t in favor of the current gun Brazil Chile ban on college campuses. Instead, he said he favors an approach where each universi- What’s in a ty could establish its own policy name? regarding firearms on campus. “A blanket ban isn’t appropri- An open forum on the ate,” White said. “The Legislature renaming of Simkins Hall should allow individual campus- Dormitory will be held from 12 es to make their own decisions.” to 2 p.m. in the San Jacinto Hall His position on the issue ap- multipurpose room. pears to conflict with the 2010 Texas Democratic Party platform, which calls for “weapons-free institutions of higher learning.” TUESDAY White’s position also flies in the face of resolutions passed by WORLD CUP the convention delegates that ex- plicitly back the current ban on all weapons on all public univer- VS. sity campuses as well as a res- olution that called on the par- Tamir Kalifa | Daily Texan Staff Paraguay Japan ty to support background checks Democratic gubernatorial candidate Bill White greets supporters following his speech at the Texas Democratic Convention on Friday in Corpus for weapons purchased at Christi. -
MEDIA INFORMATION Astros.Com
Minute Maid Park 2016 HOUSTON ASTROS 501 Crawford St Houston, TX 77002 713.259.8900 MEDIA INFORMATION astros.com Houston Astros (17-27) vs. texas rangers (24-19) LHP Dallas Keuchel (2-5, 5.43) vs. LHP Cole Hamels (4-0, 3.10) sunday, may 22, 2016 • minute maid park • houston, tx • 1:10 PM CT • root sports sw • kbme 790 am • la nueva 94.1 fm GAME #45 ..................... home #23 today’S game: The Astros will continue this 7-day, league leaders: The Astros enter today’s game ABOUT THE RECORD 6-game homestand today with the finale of their leading the American League in walks (171) and stolen Overall Record: .............................17-27 3-game series opposite the Texas Rangers...LHP bases (39)...2B Jose Altuve owns at least a share for Home Record: ..............................10-12 Dallas Keuchel (2-5) will start for the Astros opposite the club lead in both categories, as he leads the Majors --with Roof Open: .............................5-6 LHP Cole Hamels (4-0) and the Rangers. in steals (15) and ranks tied for 6th in the AL in walks --with Roof Closed: ...........................5-6 (24), along with OF Colby Rasmus. --with Roof Open/Closed: .................0-0 lone star series: The Lone Star Series continues Road Record: .................................7-15 playing big: Current Streak: ............................ Lost 3 today in what is the 1st series of the season between Per Baseball-Reference, 2B Jose Current Homestand: .........................0-2 the Astros and Rangers at Minute Maid Park and the Altuve enters tonight’s -
How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis
Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis Karen L. Hartman LeAnne W. Woods Associate Professor Graduate Student Idaho State University Idaho State University [email protected] [email protected] Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions On January 13, 2020 Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner, Robert D. Manfred Jr., released investigation findings confirming that the Houston Astros illegally used a video camera system to electronically steal signs during the 2017 regular season and postseason, in which they won the World Series, and early in the 2018 regular season. The findings exposed what has been referred to as “one of the biggest scandals in Major League Baseball history.”1 MLB eventually fined the organization $5 million and the Astros were forced to forfeit their first and second round draft picks in 2020 and 2021. The team’s owner, Jim Crane, also fired the general manager, Jeff Luhnow, and manager, A. J. Hinch. In this paper we analyze Major League Baseball’s Houston Astros organizational rhetoric and crisis response efforts after the organization was found guilty of cheating. Analysis spans from the beginning of the crisis on November 12, 2019 through March 12, 2020 and items analyzed include two Houston Astro press conferences and news stories published across 20 media outlets. By viewing the crisis as a “scansis,” a unique type of crisis and scandal characterized by moral outrage, the authors hope to further the