DOCSLIB.ORG

Evaluations of Cultural Properties

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evaluations of Cultural Properties WHC-2000/CONF.204/INF.6 UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE 24th ordinary session (27 November - 2 December 2000) Cairns (Australia) EVALUATIONS OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES Prepared by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) The IUCN and ICOMOS evaluations are made available to members of the Bureau and the World Heritage Committee. A small number of additional copies are also available from the secretariat. Thank you. 2000 WORLD HERITAGE LIST NOMINATIONS 2000 INTRODUCTION I NOMINATIONS OF MIXED PROPERTIES A Property which the Bureau recommended for inscription on the World Heritage List South Africa - Drakensberg Park alternatively known as oKhahlamba Park 1 B Properties which the Bureau referred back to the State Party China - Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 5 Lithuania-Russian Federation - The Curonian Spit 9 C Nomination to be considered by the twenty-fourth extraordinary session of the Bureau Nepal - Shey Phoksundo National Park 12 II NOMINATIONS OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES A Properties which the Bureau recommended for inscription on the World Heritage List Argentina - The Jesuit Block and the Jesuit Estancias of Córdoba 15 Armenia - The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley 20 Austria - The Wachau Cultural Landscape (the Wachau Region including 22 the Abbeys of Melk and Göttweig and the Historic Centre of Krems) Azerbaijan - The Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower 28 Belarus - The Mir Castle Complex 32 Belgium - The Historic Centre of Brugge 35 - The Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta 39 - Archaeological Site of the Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes, Mons 44 - Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai 50 Bolivia - Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture 55 Chile - The Churches of Chiloé 58 China - Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun 63 - Longmen Grottoes 66 - Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 69 Cuba - Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations 73 in the Southeast of Cuba Czech Republic - The Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc 77 Denmark - Kronborg Castle 81 Germany - Monastic Island of Reichenau in Lake Constance 84 (Klosterinsel Reichenau im Bodensee) - Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz (The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, 89 Cultural Landscape of Dessau-Wörlitz) Italy - Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and other Franciscan sites 94 - City of Verona 99 Japan - Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu 104 Netherlands - Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House) 108 Peru - Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa 111 Republic of Korea - Kyongju Historic Areas 116 - Koch'ang, Hwasun, and Kanghwa Dolmen Sites 120 Russian Federation - Historical and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin 123 - The Ensemble of Ferapontov Monastery 128 Slovakia - Bardejov Town Conservation Reserve 131 Spain - The Roman Walls of Lugo 134 - The Palmeral of Elche: a Cultural Landscape Inherited from Al-Andalus 137 - The Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco 140 Sweden - Södra Ölands Odlingslandskap (The Agricultural Landscape 145 of Southern Öland) Switzerland - Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-town of Bellinzone 149 United-Kingdom - The Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 152 United Republic of Tanzania - The Stone Town of Zanzibar 159 Extension of cultural properties inscribed on the World Heritage List Armenia - The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin 163 China - The Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery 165 - The Classical Gardens of Suzhou 168 B Properties which the Bureau did not recommend for inscription Croatia - The Ancient Pula with the Amphitheatre 171 Latvia - The Abava Valley 175 C Properties for which the nominations were referred back to the State Party for further information Armenia - Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots 178 Bosnia and Herzegovina - The Old City of Mostar 181 Croatia - Cathedral of St James in Šibenik 184 France - The Loire Valley between Maine and Sully-sur-Loire 188 Hungary - Sopianae Palaeochristian Cemetery Site, Pécs 193 Nicaragua - The Ruins of León Viejo 196 Oman - The Shisr, Khor Rori, and al-Balid Archaeological Sites and 199 the Frankincense Park of Wadi Dawkha in the Dhofar Region Russian Federation - The Bolgar Historical and Architectural Complex 203 Senegal - Island of Saint-Louis 207 Spain - The Catalan Romanesque Cultural Landscape of the Vall de Boí 210 - The Archaeological Site of the Sierra de Atapuerca, 216 in the Municipalities of Atapuerca and Ibeas de Juarros (Burgos) United-Kingdom - The Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications 219 Uzbekistan - Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz 224 Venezuela - Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas 226 INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON MONUMENTS AND SITES (ICOMOS) World Heritage Nominations 2000 1 Analysis of nominations Archaeological sites 9 (13%) In 2000 ICOMOS has been requested to evaluate 70 new Mixed sites 4 (6%) and deferred nominations of and extensions to cultural and mixed properties, the largest number since inscriptions Industrial sites 3 (5%) began to be made to the World Heritage List in 1978, and The main change by comparison with 1999 is an increase exceeding the previous highest total of 55, in 1999. This in the proportion of historic towns in the properties large number of nominations and the short period available considered in 2000 for the completion of missions, consultations, and the production of written evaluations have once again imposed At the 24th Session of the Bureau of the World Heritage a considerable strain on the resources of ICOMOS. Committee, held in Paris on 26 June–1 July 2000, presentations were made by ICOMOS in respect of each of The geographical spread largely duplicates the trend that these properties. has become apparent in recent years: The Bureau recommended that 40 properties should be Europe 44 nominations (14 deferred, 1 inscribed on the List and that 3 extensions should be extension) approved. Of the remainder, the Bureau recommended that 24 countries consideration of 6 nominations should be deferred; it referred 16 back to the States Parties concerned for further Asia/Pacific 11 nominations (2 extensions) information. The remaining 5 nominations were withdrawn by the respective States Parties before the 7 countries Bureau meeting, but these had already been fully evaluated Latin America/ 11 nominations (2 deferred) by ICOMOS. Caribbean 9 countries Africa 3 nominations (1 deferred) 2 ICOMOS procedure 3 countries a Preparatory work Arab States 1 nomination Following an initial study of the dossiers, expert advice The distribution by country from those States Parties was sought on the outstanding universal value of the nominating more than one property was as follows: nominated properties, with reference to the six criteria listed in the Operational Guidelines (1999), para 24(a). 6 nominations China (2 extensions) For this purpose, ICOMOS called upon the following: Spain (3 deferred nominations) •= ICOMOS International Scientific Committees; 5 nominations Russian Federation (1 joint with •= individual ICOMOS members with special expertise, Lithuania) identified after consultation with International and 4 nominations Belgium National Committees; 3 nominations Armenia (1 extension) •= non-ICOMOS members with special expertise, identified after consultation within the ICOMOS Croatia (1 deferred nomination) networks; Germany (1 deferred nomination) •= collaborating NGOs (TICCIH, DoCoMoMo). 2 nominations Argentina Concurrently, experts were selected on the same basis for Chile evaluation missions to nominated properties. The same procedure was adopted for selecting these experts as that Italy just described. The missions were required to study the Republic of Korea criteria relating to authenticity, protection, conservation, and management (Operational Guidelines, para 24(b)). United Kingdom Experts are sent photocopies of dossiers (or relevant parts The types of site are broadly comparable with those in of them, where the dossiers are extensive). They also 1999: receive documentation on the Convention and detailed guidelines for evaluation missions. Monument or group 24 (34%) ICOMOS missions were sent to all the nominated sites. Historic towns/town centres 20 (28%) The Chinese mixed site of Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was evaluated by an IUCN Cultural landscapes 10 (14%) expert, on behalf of both Advisory Bodies, and joint ICOMOS-IUCN missions visited the other mixed sites, competent authorities in States Parties, and ICOMOS and also the Swedish cultural landscape of Södra Öland. National Committees as well as the experts themselves. The consultation of specialists on cultural values also involves a The missions were carried out by a total of 53 experts from great deal of correspondence. Most of this work has 34 countries (it should be noted that in a few cases an normally been completed by January, however, and then the expert evaluated more than one nominated property). The written evaluations have to be drafted and translated in time geographical distribution of experts closely parallels that of for the meeting of the ICOMOS Executive Committee at the the nominated sites, in accordance with the ICOMOS end of March, at which the formal ICOMOS policy of selecting regional experts for missions. recommendations are approved during the course of a The countries from which ICOMOS experts were drawn meeting that is now extended to three full working days. were Argentina,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Antiphonary of Bangor and Its Musical Implications
    The Antiphonary of Bangor and its Musical Implications by Helen Patterson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Music University of Toronto © Copyright by Helen Patterson 2013 The Antiphonary of Bangor and its Musical Implications Helen Patterson Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Music University of Toronto 2013 Abstract This dissertation examines the hymns of the Antiphonary of Bangor (AB) (Antiphonarium Benchorense, Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana C. 5 inf.) and considers its musical implications in medieval Ireland. Neither an antiphonary in the true sense, with chants and verses for the Office, nor a book with the complete texts for the liturgy, the AB is a unique Irish manuscript. Dated from the late seventh-century, the AB is a collection of Latin hymns, prayers and texts attributed to the monastic community of Bangor in Northern Ireland. Given the scarcity of information pertaining to music in early Ireland, the AB is invaluable for its literary insights. Studied by liturgical, medieval, and Celtic scholars, and acknowledged as one of the few surviving sources of the Irish church, the manuscript reflects the influence of the wider Christian world. The hymns in particular show that this form of poetical expression was significant in early Christian Ireland and have made a contribution to the corpus of Latin literature. Prompted by an earlier hypothesis that the AB was a type of choirbook, the chapters move from these texts to consider the monastery of Bangor and the cultural context from which the manuscript emerges. As the Irish peregrini are known to have had an impact on the continent, and the AB was recovered in ii Bobbio, Italy, it is important to recognize the hymns not only in terms of monastic development, but what they reveal about music.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Travels in Austria
    Our Travels to Austria By Henry C. Schrader, Jr. Austria • We have been to Austria 5 times. • It is a wonderful palace, full of history & amazing sights. • We have visited 5 towns in Austria. They are Innsbruck, Salzburg, Melk, Durstein & Vienna. Innsbruck • Innsbruck is a well known winter resort area, and has hosted the winter Olympics twice. • Innsbruck served as the residence of Maximilian I, the Holy Roman Emperor. He built a covered area known as the Golden Dome in 1500, where he could watch events in the square below. Old Town Innsbruck Photo Anne Schrader Golden Dome, Innsbruck Photo Anne Schrader The Golden Dome & Square Photo Anne Schrader Salzburg • Salzburg is on the Salzach river. • It is the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart. • Other famous sights are the Salzburg Cathedral & the Hohensalzburg castle. Salzburg Photo Anne Schrader Historic Old City, Salzburg Photo Anne Schrader Hohensalzburg Palace Photo Anne Schrader Salzburg Cathedral Photo Anne Schrader Vienna • Vienna is the capital of Austria. • Located on the Danube river, this is a place of great historical importance. • It was the capital of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. • Vienna is a cultural hearth for music— Viennese Waltzes, & formal ball dances along with cafes serving fabulous deserts make this a not to miss place! Vienna Photo Anne Schrader Schonbrunn Palace Photo Anne Schrader Great Deserts! Photos Anne Schrader Sachertorte Apple Strudel Rathaus during Christmas Markets, Vienna Photo Anne Schrader Melk • Melk is in the Wachau Valley along the Danube River. • It is a small town of about 5,000. • It is best known for the massive baroque Benedictine monastery named Melk Abbey.
    [Show full text]
  • Broschüre – Die Justiz in Sachsen-Anhalt
    DIE JUSTIZ in Sachsen-Anhalt Inhalt Die Justiz in Sachsen-Anhalt 2 Die Justiz in Sachsen-Anhalt Vorwort Vorwort 3 1 Die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit 4 2 Die ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit 6 Nr. Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 3 Die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit 10 Vorwort Seite 3 4 Die Sozialgerichtsbarkeit 12 5 Die Arbeitsgerichtsbarkeit 14 1 Die Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit Seite 4 6 Die Finanzgerichtsbarkeit 16 7 Die Staatsanwaltschaften 18 2 Die ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit Seite 6 Liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger, 8 Die Justizvollzugsbehörden 20 3 Die Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit Seite 10 9 Der Soziale Dienst der Justiz 22 eine der Grundsäulen unseres demokratisch verfassten Gemeinwesens ist ein funkti- 10 Ehemalige Städte und Gemeinden 4 Die Sozialgerichtsbarkeit Seite 12 onierender Rechtsstaat. Für ihn arbeiten Gerichte und Staatsanwaltschaften, um dem und ihre jetzigen Bezeichnungen 24 Recht Geltung zu verschaffen. 11 Zuordnung der Städte und Gemeinden zu den Bezirken der Gerichte und 5 Die Arbeitsgerichtsbarkeit Seite 14 Staatsanwaltschaften 61 Ihnen liegt hier eine Broschüre vor, die für jede Stadt und Gemeinde in Sachsen-An- halt auflistet, welches Gericht beziehungsweise welche Staatsanwaltschaft für den 12 Anschriftenverzeichnis der Gerichte und 6 Die Finanzgerichtsbarkeit Seite 16 jeweiligen Ort zuständig ist. Die Gerichtsstrukturen orientieren sich an den Verwal- Justizbehörden des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt 76 tungseinheiten, wie sie die Kreisgebietsreform aus dem Jahr 2007 vorgibt. Sie als 87 Impressum 7 Die Staatsanwaltschaften Seite 18 Bürger finden damit eine Behörden- und Justizstruktur vor, die überschaubar und einheitlich ist. 8 Die Justizvollzugsbehörden Seite 20 Die vorliegende Broschüre soll Ihnen helfen, den grundsätzlichen Aufbau des „Dienst- leistungsbetriebes Justiz“ besser zu verstehen. Sie beinhaltet Informationen zu allen 9 22 Der Soziale Dienst der Justiz Seite Gerichten und Staatsanwaltschaften in unserem Bundesland.
    [Show full text]
  • GLIMPSES INTO the KNOWLEDGE, ROLE, and USE of CHURCH FATHERS in RUS' and RUSSIAN MONASTICISM, LATE 11T H to EARLY 16 T H CENTURIES
    ROUND UP THE USUALS AND A FEW OTHERS: GLIMPSES INTO THE KNOWLEDGE, ROLE, AND USE OF CHURCH FATHERS IN RUS' AND RUSSIAN MONASTICISM, LATE 11t h TO EARLY 16 t h CENTURIES David M. Goldfrank This essay originated at the time that ASEC was in its early stages and in response to a requestthat I write something aboutthe church Fathers in medieval Rus'. I already knew finding the patrology concerning just the original Greek and Syriac texts is nothing short of a researcher’s black hole. Given all the complexities in­ volved in the manuscript traditions associated with such superstar names as Basil of Caesarea, Ephrem the Syrian, John Chrysostom, and Macarius of wherever (no kidding), to name a few1 and all of The author would like to thank the staffs of the Hilandar Research Library at The Ohio State University and, of course, the monks of Hilandar Monastery for encouraging the microfilming of the Hilandar Slavic manuscripts by Ohio State. I thank the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection; and Georgetown University’s Woodstock Theological Library as well as its Lauinger Library Reference Room for their kind help. Georgetown University’s Office of the Provost and Center for Eurasian, East European and Russian Studies provided summer research support. Thanks also to Jennifer Spock and Donald Ostrowski for their wise suggestions. 1 An excellent example of this is Plested, Macarian Legacy. For the spe­ cific problem of Pseudo-Macarius/Pseudo-Pseudo-Macarius as it relates to this essay, see NSAW, 78-79. Tapestry of Russian Christianity: Studies in History and Culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Confucius & Shaolin Monastery
    Guaranteed Departures • Tour Guide from Canada • Senior (60+) Discount C$50 • Early Bird Discount C$100 Highly Recommend (Confucius & Shaolin Monastery) (Tour No.CSSG) for China Cultural Tour Second Qingdao, Qufu, Confucius Temple, Mt. Taishan, Luoyang, Longmen Grottoes, Zhengzhou, Visit China Kaifeng, Shaolin Monastery 12 Days (10-Night) Deluxe Tour ( High Speed Train Experience ) Please be forewarned that the hour-long journey includes strenuous stair climbing. The energetic may choose to skip the cable car and conquer the entire 6000 steps on foot. Head back to your hotel for a Buffet Dinner. ( B / L / SD ) Hotel: Blossom Hotel Tai’an (5-star) Day 7 – Tai’an ~ Ji’nan ~ Luoyang (High Speed Train) After breakfast, we drive to Ji’nan, the “City of Springs” get ready to enjoy a tour of the “Best Spring of the World” Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. Then, after lunch, you will take a High-Speed Train to Luoyang, a city in He’nan province. You will be met by your local guide and transferred to your hotel. ( B / L / D ) Hotel: Luoyang Lee Royal Hotel Mudu (5-star) Day 8 – Luoyang ~ Shaolin Monastery ~ Zhengzhou Take a morning visit to Longmen Grottoes a UNESCO World Heritage site regarded as one of the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China. Take a ride to Dengfeng (1.5 hour drive). Visit the famous Shaolin Monastery. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple was a concentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks, abbots and ranking monks at the temple. You will enjoy world famous Chinese Shaolin Kung-fu Show afterwards.
    [Show full text]
  • Landschaftsplanverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt
    Landschaftsplanverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt Dieses Verzeichnis enthält die dem Bundesamt für Naturschutz gemeldeten Datensätze mit Stand 15.11.2010. Für Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit der gemeldeten Daten übernimmt das BfN keine Gewähr. Titel Landkreise Gemeinden [+Ortsteile] Fläche Einwohner Maßstäbe Auftraggeber Planungsstellen Planstand weitere qkm Informationen LP Arendsee (VG) Altmarkkreis Altmersleben, Arendsee 160 5.800 10.000 VG Arendsee IHU 1993 Salzwedel (Altmark), Luftkurort, Brunau, Engersen, Güssefeld, Höwisch, Jeetze, Kahrstedt, Kakerbeck, Kalbe an der Milde, Kläden, Kleinau, Leppin, Neuendorf am Damm, Neulingen, Packebusch, Sanne-Kerkuhn, Schrampe, Thielbeer, Vienau, Wernstedt, Winkelstedt, Ziemendorf LP Gardelegen Altmarkkreis Gardelegen 67 14.500 10.000 SV Gardelegen Landgesellschaft LSA 1999 Salzwedel 25.000 mbH LP Klötze Altmarkkreis Klötze (Altmark) 62 6.250 10.000 ST Klötze Bauamt 1996 Salzwedel 25.000 LP Griesen Anhalt-Zerbst Griesen 8 297 10.000 GD Griesen Hortec 1995; RK LP Klieken Anhalt-Zerbst Klieken 32 1.118 10.000 GD Klieken Reichhoff 1992 LP Loburg Anhalt-Zerbst Loburg 40 2.800 10.000 ST Loburg Seebauer, Wefers u. 1996 Partner LP Oranienbaum Anhalt-Zerbst Oranienbaum [Brandhorst, 32 3.669 10.000 ST Oranienbaum AEROCART Consult 1995 Goltewitz] LP Roßlau Anhalt-Zerbst Roßlau an der Elbe 30 14.150 10.000 ST Roßlau Reichhoff 1993 LP Wörlitzer Winkel Anhalt-Zerbst Gohrau, Rehsen, Riesigk, 66 50.000 ST Wörlitz Reichhoff 2000 Vockerode, Wörlitz LP Zerbst, Stadt Anhalt-Zerbst Zerbst 39 ST Zerbst Gesellschaft f. i.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernism Without Modernity: the Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Mauro F
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Management Papers Wharton Faculty Research 6-2004 Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Mauro F. Guillen University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mgmt_papers Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, and the Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Commons Recommended Citation Guillen, M. F. (2004). Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940. Latin American Research Review, 39 (2), 6-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lar.2004.0032 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/mgmt_papers/279 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Abstract : Why did machine-age modernist architecture diffuse to Latin America so quickly after its rise in Continental Europe during the 1910s and 1920s? Why was it a more successful movement in relatively backward Brazil and Mexico than in more affluent and industrialized Argentina? After reviewing the historical development of architectural modernism in these three countries, several explanations are tested against the comparative evidence. Standards of living, industrialization, sociopolitical upheaval, and the absence of working-class consumerism are found to be limited as explanations. As in Europe, Modernism
    [Show full text]
  • Obtaining World Heritage Status and the Impacts of Listing Aa, Bart J.M
    University of Groningen Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing Aa, Bart J.M. van der IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2005 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Aa, B. J. M. V. D. (2005). Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 23-09-2021 Appendix 4 World heritage site nominations Listed site in May 2004 (year of rejection, year of listing, possible year of extension of the site) Rejected site and not listed until May 2004 (first year of rejection) Afghanistan Península Valdés (1999) Jam,
    [Show full text]
  • Belarus Business Partner Eng
    Dear colleagues and friends! Currently, Belarus is getting more attractive to international business community. Its unique geographical position – at the crossroads between west and east, north and south – is just one of the advantages for establishing and doing business in Belarus. 2WKHU EHQH¿WV LQFOXGH D IDYRUDEOH LQYHVWPHQW DQG WD[DWLRQ environment, unique privatization opportunities, well-developed WUDQVSRUW DQG ORJLVWLFV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH KLJKO\ TXDOL¿HG ZRUNIRUFH GHFHQWOLYLQJVWDQGDUGVGLUHFWDFFHVVWRWKHPDUNHWVRI5XVVLD DQG.D]DNKVWDQ The advantages of doing business in our country are proved by statistics. For several years %HODUXVKDVEHHQUDWHGDPRQJWKHWRSWKUHHRXWRIFRXQWULHVWKDWUHJXODUO\WDNHSDUWLQWKH :RUOG%DQN¶V©'RLQJEXVLQHVVªUHVHDUFKDQGKDYHDFKLHYHGUHPDUNDEOHUHVXOWVLQFUHDWLQJD IDYRUDEOHUHJXODWRU\HQYLURQPHQWDQGLPSOHPHQWLQJUHIRUPVHI¿FLHQWO\$FFRUGLQJWRWKH+XPDQ 'HYHORSPHQW,QGH[FRPSLOHGE\WKH81'HYHORSPHQW3URJUDPRXUFRXQWU\LVOLVWHGDPRQJWKH FRXQWULHVZLWKDKLJKOHYHORIKXPDQGHYHORSPHQWDQGFRPHV¿UVWDPRQJWKH&,6VWDWHV$QGWKH FDSLWDORI%HODUXV0LQVNWRSVWKH)RUEHVOLVWRIWKHPRVWDWWUDFWLYHFLWLHVIRUGRLQJEXVLQHVVLQ WKHSRVW6RYLHWDUHD 7KHHGLWLRQFRQWDLQVXSWRGDWHLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW%HODUXVLWVHFRQRPLFH[SRUWLQYHVWPHQW SRWHQWLDO:HKRSHLWZLOOVHUYHDVDEXVLQHVVJXLGHIRURXUSDUWQHUVQRWRQO\EULHÀ\SUHVHQWLQJ the opportunities for establishing and doing business, but also providing references to the domestic organizations and companies to address for all the necessary information and business assistance. On behalf of the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry I wish your acquaintance
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Influence of Tourists' Value on Sustainable Development of Huizhou Traditional Villages
    E3S Web of Conferences 23 6 , 03007 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123603007 ICERSD 2020 Study on the Influence of Tourists’ Value on Sustainable Development of Huizhou Traditional Villages-- A Case of Hongcun and Xidi QI Wei 1, LI Mimi 2*, XIAO Honggen2, ZHANG Jinhe 3 1Anhui Technical College of Industry and Economy, Hefei, Anhui 2School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong 3School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Abstract: The tourists’ value of traditional village representing personal values, influences the tourists’ behavior deeply. This paper, with the soft ladder method of MEC theory from the perspective of the tourist, studies the value of tourists born in the 60s, 70s, 80s, and 90s of the traditional villages in Hongcun and Xidi, which indicates 39 MEC value chains, and reveals 11 important attributes of Huizhou traditional villages, 16 tourism results, and 9 types of tourists’ values. With constructing a sustainable development model of Huizhou traditional villages based on tourists’ value, it shows an inherent interaction between tourists’ value and traditional village attributes subdividing the tourism products and marketing channels of Huizhou traditional villages, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of traditional villages in Huizhou. 1 Introduction connection between value and the attributes of traditional villages, to activate traditional village tourism Traditional villages refer to the rural communities, with and realize the sustainable development of traditional historical inheritance of certain ideology, culture, villages. customs, art and social-economic values, rural communities, formed by people with common values who gather together with agriculture as the basic content 2 Theoretical Basis of economic activities, including ancient villages, cultural historical villages, world heritage villages, 2.1 The Sustainable Development of Traditional etc.[1-3].
    [Show full text]
  • Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898-1984)
    1 de 2 SCULPTOR NINA SLOBODINSKAYA (1898-1984). LIFE AND SEARCH OF CREATIVE BOUNDARIES IN THE SOVIET EPOCH Anastasia GNEZDILOVA Dipòsit legal: Gi. 2081-2016 http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334701 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence TESI DOCTORAL Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898 -1984) Life and Search of Creative Boundaries in the Soviet Epoch Anastasia Gnezdilova 2015 TESI DOCTORAL Sculptor Nina Slobodinskaya (1898-1984) Life and Search of Creative Boundaries in the Soviet Epoch Anastasia Gnezdilova 2015 Programa de doctorat: Ciències humanes I de la cultura Dirigida per: Dra. Maria-Josep Balsach i Peig Memòria presentada per optar al títol de doctora per la Universitat de Girona 1 2 Acknowledgments First of all I would like to thank my scientific tutor Maria-Josep Balsach I Peig, who inspired and encouraged me to work on subject which truly interested me, but I did not dare considering to work on it, although it was most actual, despite all seeming difficulties. Her invaluable support and wise and unfailing guiadance throughthout all work periods were crucial as returned hope and belief in proper forces in moments of despair and finally to bring my study to a conclusion. My research would not be realized without constant sacrifices, enormous patience, encouragement and understanding, moral support, good advices, and faith in me of all my family: my husband Daniel, my parents Andrey and Tamara, my ount Liubov, my children Iaroslav and Maria, my parents-in-law Francesc and Maria –Antonia, and my sister-in-law Silvia.
    [Show full text]
  • European Collection 2015
    European Collection 2015 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN & THE RIVIERAS EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN & GREEK ISLES NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES CONTINENTAL EUROPE CONTENTS 2 EXPERIENCE 96 TRANSOCEANIC VOYAGES The OlifeTM 104 gRAND VOYAGES 16 TASTE The Finest Cuisine at Sea 114 EXPLORE ASHORE Shore Excursion Collections & Land Tour Series 28 VALUE Best Value in Upscale Cruising 123 HOTEL PROGRAMS Pre- & Post-Cruise Hotel Programs 32 OcEANIA CLUB 126 SUITES & STATEROOMS 34 DESTINATION SPECIALISTS Culinary Discovery ToursTM & New Ports of Call 136 DECK PLANS 42 WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN 140 PROGRAMS & INFORMATION & THE RIVIERAS Travel Protection & Air Program Details 62 EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN 142 CRUISE CALENDAR & GREEK ISLES 144 EXPERIENCE OcEANIACRUISES.COM 74 NORTHERN EUROPE & BRITISH ISLES 145 GENERAL INFORMATION Oceania Club Terms & Conditions 90 CONTINENTAL EUROPE ON THE COVER Scottish kilts originate back to the 16th century and were traditionally worn as full length garments by Gaelic-speaking male Highlanders of northern Scotland POINTS OF DISTINCTION n FREE AIRFARE* on every voyage n Mid-size, elegant ships catering to just 684 or 1,250 guests n Finest cuisine at sea, served in a variety of distinctive open-seating Europe Collection restaurants, at no additional charge n Gourmet culinary program crafted 2015 by world-renowned Master Chef Jacques Pépin THE MAGIC OF THE OLD WORLD | When millenniums of history and great works n of art meet captivating cultures and generous smiles, you know you’ve arrived in Europe. Spectacular port-intensive itineraries featuring overnight visits and extended From Michelangelo’s David in Florence to Rembrandt’s masterpieces in Amsterdam, you evening port stays will be awed and inspired. Stand on the Acropolis in Athens or explore the gilded czar palaces in St.
    [Show full text]