Notes on New and Interesting Lichens from Ontario, Canada - III

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Notes on New and Interesting Lichens from Ontario, Canada - III Opuscula Philolichenum, 16: 153-187. 2017. *pdf effectively published online 17March2017 via (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/philolichenum/) Notes on new and interesting lichens from Ontario, Canada - III CHRISTOPHER J. LEWIS1 AND SAMUEL R. BRINKER2 ABSTRACT. – We report on fifty-seven lichen species from forty-four genera that are new either to Canada or the Province of Ontario, are the first published records in approximately the last century, or are additional provincial records of rare species with few collections. Ranges of several species are also expanded in northeastern North America. The first published reports of Abrothallus microspermus, Lecanora epanora, Parmotrema hypotropum, and Placidium arboreum in Canada are presented, as well as, the first published reports of Arthrorhaphis alpina, Dermatocarpon intestiforme, Menegazzia subsimilis, Multiclavula vernalis, Parmelia neodiscordans, Polychidium muscicola, Porpidia melinodes, Protothelenella corrosa, and Ramalina sinensis in Ontario. We report the first documented records since the late 19th to early 20th century for Ontario of Arthonia ruana, Heterodermia hypoleuca, Leptogium corticola, Lithothelium septemseptatum, Phaeophyscia hispidula ssp. hispidula, and Scyntinium dactylinum. Details on the following additional rare species are also provided: Acarospora sinopica, Anaptychia palmulata, Arthothelium spectabile, Catapyrenium cinereum, Chrysothrix chlorina, C. xanthina, Evernia prunastri, Gyalecta jenensis, Heppia adglutinata, Lecanora fugiens, Lepraria humida, Scytinium subtile, S. teretiusculum, Microcalicium arenarium, Myriospora smaragdula, Normandina pulchella, Opegrapha mougeotii, O. rufescens, Parmeliella triptophylla, Psilolechia lucida, Psora decipiens, P. globifera, P. pseudorussellii, Punctelia appalachensis, Rhizocarpon oederi, Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, Thyrea confusa, Toninia sedifolia, and Usnea longissima. KEYWORDS. – Rare lichens, Appalachian-Great Lakes, arctic-alpine, metallophytes, range extension, Ontario lichens. INTRODUCTION The lichen flora of Ontario has received an increased focus in recent years with several publications documenting new and interesting species (e.g. Brodo et al. 2013, McMullin & Lewis 2013, McMullin et al. 2015). During lichen focused fieldwork over the past several years by professional lichenologists and botanists, several interesting, rare, or otherwise noteworthy lichen species have been discovered. The present contribution to the provincial lichen flora documents these discoveries, and provides discussions on ecology, morphological features useful for identification, and comments on distributions and range extensions. This paper, along with other recent contributions on Ontario lichens, serve as an official documentation of newly discovered/reported species and also highlights our incomplete knowledge of the lichen flora of the province. MATERIALS AND METHODS Specimens were identified with a compound or stereo microscope and chemical spot tests using para-phenylenediamine dissolved in ethyl alcohol (PD), sodium hypochlorite (C), 10% potassium hydroxide (K), and Lugol’s iodine (I) following methods set out in Brodo et al. (2001). Thin-layer 1CHRISTOPHER J. LEWIS – Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry 51 Heakes Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7M 9B1, Canada. – e-mail: [email protected] 2SAMUEL R. BRINKER – Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Natural Heritage Information Centre 300 Water St. Peterborough, Ontario K9J 3C7, Canada. – e-mail: [email protected] 153 chromatography, following Culberson and Kristinsson (1970) and Orange et al. (2001), was performed with solvents A, B and C to detect lichen substances that could not be reliably detected using spot tests. In situ images were captured with either a Canon EOS 7D or Sony Alpha 100 digital SLR camera, mounted with a 100 mm 2.8f macro lens. Image sharpness and size were very slightly augmented for publication with Adobe Photoshop. Range maps were created using ESRI ArcMap 10.1 with digitized specimen data from 64 institutions from the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH). The CNALH, which aims to digitize lichen label data from lichen collections in North American herbaria, formed in order to provide access to data housed in institutions that would be otherwise difficult to obtain, and we have based our assumptions of species’ distributions on records contained in this database. To validate the claims of species being new to their respective regions, specimens were examined at the Canadian Museum of Nature (CANL) and the New York Botanical Garden (NY). Other relevant literature, herbarium materials and herbarium staff were also consulted. All specimens are deposited as indicated in CANL, NY, or the herbarium of the Władysław Szafer Institute of Botany (KRAM). RESULTS: NEW AND INTERESTING REPORTS The reports presented below are arranged alphabetically by genus and species. Names preceded by an asterisk (*) are new for Ontario and names preceded by two asterisks (**) are new to Canada. Those preceded with a dagger (†) are the first reports since the late 19th or early 20th century. Nomenclature follows Esslinger (2016). Taxonomic authorities follow Brummitt and Powell (1996). **Abrothallus microspermus Tul. NOTES. – This is the first confirmed report of Abrothallus microspermus from Canada. It was found growing on a Punctelia species. Specimen examined. – CANADA. ONTARIO. KENORA DIST.: Lake of the Woods, Cliff Island, dry oak savannah on south-facing slope, 10.vi.2013, on Punctelia caseana Lendemer & Hodkinson, C.J. Lewis 1545a (NY; det. J.C. Lendemer). Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) Körb. NOTES. – A recent record of Acarospora sinopica was published for southern Ontario by McMullin et al. (2015). Reported here are several additional records that extend its range in the province north to the Thunder Bay District. Acarospora sinopica is a metallophyte, or heavy metal-loving species restricted to naturally exposed rock or old mine slag piles high in certain heavy metals, especially iron or copper (Fletcher et al. 2009a). Its distinctive rusty-red to orange “oxydated” colour is likely at least in part due to the oxidation of pyrite, an iron sulfide material found in the substrate that becomes hydrated iron oxide in the lichen thallus, though this requires further study (Purvis 2014). It has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is known from Europe, Asia, Australia, North America, and Africa (Kerr & Zavada 1989, Rajakaruna et al. 2011). It is typically found in association with other metallophytes (e.g. Myriospora smargdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Nägeli ex Uloth, Rhizocarpon oederi (Weber) Körb., Diploschistes scruposus (Schreber) Norman) and James et al. (1977) referred to this distinctive lichen community in Britain as the Acarosporion sinopicae. We have found it to co-occur in Ontario with the metallophytes Porpidia melinodes (Korber) Gowan & Ahti, R. oederi, M. smaragdula, and Lecanora epanora (Ach.) Ach. Specimens examined. – CANADA. ONTARIO. HASTINGS CO.: E of Tommy Lake, dry, W- facing exposed rock outcrop with lateral secretions of iron and sulphur precipitate, 27.iii.2013, on rock, S.R. Brinker 2814 (CANL). RENFREW CO.: 12 miles SW of Calabogie, cliff E of hydro dam on the N side of the Madawaska River, mixed marble, sandstone and granite, 16.ii.1974, on rock, I.M. Brodo 20279 (CANL). TEMISKAMING DIST.: South Lorrain Township, approximately 19.5 km E of Temagami and 82 km N of North Bay, waste pile of metal rich rocks beside an old mine in the Cooper Lake/McDonald Creek area, 28.ix.2010, on rock, C.J. Lewis 496 (NY). THUNDER BAY DIST.: Cavern Lake Provincial Nature Reserve, 57 km NE of Thunder Bay, steep-sided canyon with talus slopes, 21.viii.2016, on exposed boulders, S.R. Brinker 5161 (CANL); Little Pigeon Bay Rd., 45 km SW of Thunder Bay, shaded rock face near entrance to old mine shaft, 18.vii.2016, on exposed near-vertical rock, S.R. Brinker 5096 (CANL). 154 Anaptychia palmulata (Michx.) Vain. FIGURE 1A NOTES. – This species was listed by Wong and Brodo (1992) as infrequent in southern Ontario (then known from five counties), though several of their reports were historical and from counties (e.g. Peel and Northumberland) that have seen major declines in forest cover since the pre-settlement era (Larson et al. 1999). We assert these populations are likely extirpated as they have not been relocated in modern times. Other authors of historical and present-day lichen floras in the Great Lakes region have reported Anaptychia palmulata as one of numerous sensitive species lost due to the combined effects of air pollution and habitat loss (e.g. Wetmore 1989, Nelson et al. 2007). It was also reported as uncommon and potentially declining in New England (Hinds & Hinds 2007). Anaptychia palmulata is typically corticolous, found on maples (Acer spp.) and ash (Fraxinus spp.) in the southern portion of the province, and on cedar (Thuja occidentalis) further north. Wong and Brodo (1990) also reported it as occurring on crystalline rock in especially humid situations. Anaptychia palmulata is endemic to eastern North America and eastern Asia (Esslinger 2007). Specimens examined. – CANADA. ONTARIO. GREY CO.: Kinghurst Forest Reserve, NE of Hanover, mature Acer-Fagus forest, 200-300 years old, 14.iv.2012, on large Acer saccharum trunk, C.J. Lewis 1023 (OAC), C.J. Lewis 1024 (CANL), C.J. Lewis 1025 (NY). FRONTENAC CO.: Salmon River, N of the Hamlet of Ardendale, adjacent to Hwy 7, 09.iii.2011, on shaded NE-facing
Recommended publications
  • Taxonomy and New Records of Graphidaceae Lichens in Western Pangasinan, Northern Philippines
    PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER | Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology DOI 10.26757/pjsb2019b13006 Taxonomy and new records of Graphidaceae lichens in Western Pangasinan, Northern Philippines Weenalei T. Fajardo1, 2* and Paulina A. Bawingan1 Abstract There are limited studies on the diversity of Philippine lichenized fungi. This study collected and determined corticolous Graphidaceae from 38 collection sites in 10 municipalities of western Pangasinan province. The study found 35 Graphidaceae species belonging to 11 genera. Graphis is the dominant genus with 19 species. Other species belong to the genera Allographa (3 species) Fissurina (3), Phaeographis (3), while Austrotrema, Chapsa, Diorygma, Dyplolabia, Glyphis, Ocellularia, and Thelotrema had one species each. This taxonomic survey added 14 new records of Graphidaceae to the flora of western Pangasinan. Keywords: Lichenized fungi, corticolous, crustose lichens, Ostropales Introduction described Graphidaceae in the country (Parnmen et al. 2012). Most recent surveys resulted in the characterization of six new Graphidaceae is the second largest family of lichenized species (Lumbsch et al. 2011; Tabaquero et al.2013; Rivas-Plata fungi (Ascomycota) (Rivas-Plata et al. 2012; Lücking et al. et al. 2014). In the northwestern part of Luzon in the Philippines 2017) and is the most speciose of tropical crustose lichens (Region 1), an account on the Graphidaceae lichens was (Staiger 2002; Lücking 2009). The inclusion of the initially conducted only from the Hundred Islands National Park (HINP), separate family Thelotremataceae (Mangold et al. 2008; Rivas- Alaminos City, Pangasinan (Bawingan et al. 2014). The study Plata et al. 2012) in the family Graphidaceae made the latter the reported 32 identified lichens, including 17 Graphidaceae dominant element of lichen communities with 2,161 accepted belonging to the genera Diorygma, Fissurina, Graphis, Thecaria species belonging to 79 genera (Lücking et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Cercidospora Trypetheliza Und Einige Weitere Lichenicole Ascomyceten Auf Arthrorhaphis
    Cryptogamie, Bryol.Lichénol. 1995, 16(3): 177-190 177 CERCIDOSPORA TRYPETHELIZA UND EINIGE WEITERE LICHENICOLE ASCOMYCETEN AUF ARTHRORHAPHIS J. HAFELLNER & W. OBERMAYER Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 GRAZ, Austria ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - Neonorrlinia trypetheliza, ein bisher als Flechte betrachteter Organismus, wird als eine auf Arthrorhaphis lebende Sippe der Pilzgattung Cercidospora erkannt und mit anderen Beispielen falsch interpretierter Beziehungen zwischen Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen diskutiert. Damit ist die Familie Arthrorhaphidaceae monotypisch und Neonorrlinia ein Synonym von Cercidospora. Cercidospora soror Obermayer & Triebel und Stigmidium arthrorhaphidis Hafellner & Obermayer werden als neue, auf Arthrorhaphis parasitierende Arten vorgestellt. Ein Schlüssel für die bisher bekannten lichenicolen Pilze auf Sippen der Gattung Arthrorhaphis wird präsentiert. SUMMARY - Neonorrlinia trypetheliza, hitherto regarded as a lichenized fungus, has turned out to be a lichenicolous Cercidospora species on Arthrorhaphis, thus the Arthrorhaphidaceae becoming monotypic and Neonorrlinia becoming a synonym of Cercidospora. Types of misinterpreted relationships between lichens and lichenicolous fungi are discussed. Cercidospora soror Obermayer & Triebel and Stigmidium arthrorhaphidis Hafellner & Obermayer, both lichenicolous on Arthrorhaphis, are new to science. A key to fungi growing on Arthrorhaphis is provided. EINLEITUNG Das biologische Beziehungsgefüge zwischen einem lichenisierten Thallus und
    [Show full text]
  • Agreement-In-Principle
    FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AGREEMENT-IN-PRINCIPLE AMONG: THE ALGONQUINS OF ONTARIO -and- ONTARIO -and- CANADA AGREEMENT-IN-PRINCIPLE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY NOTE ................................................................................................ 1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ............................................................................. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE AGREEMENT-IN-PRINCIPLE .................................. 5 PREAMBLE ................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 1: DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER 2: GENERAL PROVISIONS ...................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 3: ELIGIBILITY AND ENROLMENT .......................................................... 8 CHAPTER 4: CLAIMS INSTITUTIONS ....................................................................... 9 CHAPTER 5: LANDS ................................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER 6: CAPITAL TRANSFERS AND LOAN REPAYMENT............................. 13 CHAPTER 7: FORESTRY ......................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 8: HARVESTING ..................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 9: PARKS ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Foliicolous Lichens and Their Lichenicolous Fungi Collected During the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996
    45 Tropical Bryology 15: 45-76, 1998 Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996 Robert Lücking Lehrstuhl für Pflanzensystematik, Universität Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany Abstract: A total of 233 foliicolous lichen species and 18 lichenicolous fungi are reported from Guyana as a result of the Smithsonian „International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana“ 1996. Three lichens and two lichenicolous fungi are new to science: Arthonia grubei sp.n., Badimia subelegans sp.n., Calopadia pauciseptata sp.n., Opegrapha matzeri sp.n. (lichenicolous on Amazonomyces sprucei), and Pyrenidium santessonii sp.n. (lichenicolous on Bacidia psychotriae). The new combination Strigula janeirensis (Bas.: Phylloporina janeirensis; syn.: Raciborskiella janeirensis) is proposed. Apart from Amazonomyces sprucei and Bacidia psychotriae, Arthonia lecythidicola (with the lichenicolous A. pseudopegraphina) and Byssolecania deplanata (with the lichenicolous Opegrapha cf. kalbii) are reported as new hosts for lichenicolous fungi. Arthonia pseudopegraphina growing on A. lecythidicola is the first known case of adelphoparasitism at generic level in foliicolous Arthonia. Arthonia flavoverrucosa, Badimia polillensis, and Byssoloma vezdanum are new records for the Neotropics, and 115 species are new for Guyana, resulting in a total of c. 280 genuine foliicolous species reported for that country, while Porina applanata and P. verruculosa are excluded from its flora. The foliicolous lichen flora of Guyana is representative for the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) and has great affinities with the Amazon region, while the degree of endemism is low. A characteristic species for this area is Amazonomyces sprucei. Species composition is typical of Neotropical lowland to submontane humid forests, with a dominance of the genera Porina, Strigula, and Mazosia.
    [Show full text]
  • 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska A, , Frank Kauff B,1, Filip Högnabba C, Jeffrey C
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10, Soili Stenroos c,10 a Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0338, USA b FB Biologie, Molecular Phylogenetics, 13/276, TU Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany c Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 358 ESC, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA e Institut für Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria f Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdan´sk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdan´sk, Poland g Science and Education, The Field Museum, 1400 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanist Interior 43.1
    2005 THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST 13 THE ROLE OF FIRE IN GREAT LAKES ALVAR LANDSCAPES Judith Jones1 and Carol Reschke2 1Author for correspondence. Winter Spider Eco-Consulting, R.R. #1 Sheguiandah, Manitoulin Island, Ontario P0P 1W0 Canada E-mail: [email protected] . 2The Natural Resources Research Institute University of Minnesota 5013 Miller Trunk Highway Duluth, Minnesota 55811 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The role of fire in alvar landscapes in the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada was examined through the notes of the original land surveyors, through field work which looked for burn evidence, and through a comparison of alvars on two sets of aerial photographs taken 40 to 45 years apart. The results show that alvars existed in all regions of the Great Lakes prior to settlement of the area by European immigrants. Also, fire can create alvars and has done so in the last 150 years. Some alvar community types correlate strongly with past burning while others correlate with no burning. Some community types show noticeable change in a 40 year period while others show lit- tle or none. Although the presence of burn evidence is common, fire is shown to be infrequent in alvar landscapes, with some communities experiencing fire return intervals of at least 200–500 years. In these communities, fire is not the primary factor maintaining the open condition. The history of Great Lakes alvars is shown to be diverse and complex. Controlled burning is not recommended for all sites or all alvar community types. INTRODUCTION “Alvar” is a Swedish word used for the grasslands on the island of Oland, in the Baltic Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
    H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education The Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Tel: 1-312-665-7881 E-mail: [email protected] Research interests Evolution and Systematics of Fungi Biogeography and Diversification Rates of Fungi Species delimitation Diversity of lichen-forming fungi Professional Experience Since 2017 Vice President, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago. USA 2014-2017 Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2014 Curator, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2013-2014 Associate Director, Integrative Research Center, Science & Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2009-2013 Chair, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2011 MacArthur Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2006-2014 Associate Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 2005-2009 Head of Cryptogams, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. Since 2004 Member, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago. Courses: BIOS 430 Evolution (UIC), BIOS 23410 Complex Interactions: Coevolution, Parasites, Mutualists, and Cheaters (U of C) Reading group: Phylogenetic methods. 2003-2006 Assistant Curator, Dept. of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA. 1998-2003 Privatdozent (Assistant Professor), Botanical Institute, University – GHS - Essen. Lectures: General Botany, Evolution of lower plants, Photosynthesis, Courses: Cryptogams, Biology
    [Show full text]
  • Hotspots Hiddengems
    TEMISKAMING DISTRICT 2016 - 2017 HOTSPOTS HIDDEN &GEMS • North Bay • Temagami • Latchford • Cobalt • • Coleman • Temiskaming Shores • Haileybury • • New Liskeard • Dymond • Casey • Thornloe • • Earlton • Englehart • Elk Lake • Matachewan • • Gowganda • Kirkland Lake • photo MARCUS MARRIOTT 1500 FISHER STREET, NORTH BAY, ON NORTHGATESHOPPING.COM 2 Visitor’s Guide 2016 Temiskaming’s many treasures BY DARLENE WROE Wherever your trails take you in The treasures that can be found are Temiskaming, you will always fi nd reached through a way of looking and the peacefulness of nature and the appreciating. From the patch of wild friendliness of good people. strawberries along a sandy bank, to the high hanging wild fruit found along a Temiskaming’s history is both young and old. Inhabited by the First Nations riverbank, there is always something to people for thousands of years, the region appreciate. became home to the fi rst settlers around And in the towns the spirit of community the turn of the century. is always evident, and volunteerism is All people who live in the North love it a driving force that creates numerous for its grandeur, the open skies, the clean activities and adventures for people lakes, and the variety of wildlife that of all ages to enjoy. It’s just a matter of exists in every corner. looking. 1500 FISHER STREET, NORTH BAY, ON NORTHGATESHOPPING.COM photo JIM & LAURIE BOLESWORTH Visitor’s Guide 2016 3 LOCAL ART Wood Carvings Driftwood Decor Hand-Painted CUSTOM Decor Hey Visitors! WOOD FURNITURE Handmade Decor LANDSCAPING SUPPLIES
    [Show full text]
  • What's Important in Getting on the Destination Wish List
    Ontario RTO7 Image Study Final Report February, 2011 Table of Contents Background and Purpose 3 Research Objectives 4 Method 5 Executive Summary 7 Conclusions & Implications 52 Detailed Findings 66 Destination Awareness and Visitation 67 Awareness, Past Visitation and Interest in Local Attractions 159 Awareness/Experience with Grey County Places/Attractions 160 Awareness/Experience with Bruce County Places/Attractions 178 Awareness/Experience with Simcoe County Places/Attractions 199 Interest in Types of Activities/Attractions/Events 220 Image Hot Buttons 243 RTO7’s Image vs. Competitors 246 Image Strengths & Weaknesses vs. Individual Competitors 280 Image Strengths & Weaknesses vs. Individual Competitors — Ontario Residents 320 RTO7’s Competitive Image in Each Region 355 RTO7’s Image by Region of Residence and Demographics 361 RTO7’s Product Delivery 382 Appendix: Questionnaire 389 2 Background & Purpose The Government of Ontario has recently realigned the province’s tourism regions. The new RTO7 region consists of Grey, Bruce and Simcoe Counties. The Region 7 RTO recognizes the importance of tourism to the welfare of the area and has expressed interest in development of a comprehensive strategic plan. As part of this process, Longwoods was engaged to carry out consumer research designed to provide Region 7 with market insights to inform brand strategy development aimed at increasing demand for the region among leisure visitors: Measuring familiarity and experience with the region/its attractions Measuring the region’s image and
    [Show full text]
  • Community Profile
    Community Profile TOWN OF SPANISH, ONTARIO APM-REP-06144-0104 NOVEMBER 2014 This report has been prepared under contract to the NWMO. The report has been reviewed by the NWMO, but the views and conclusions are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the NWMO. All copyright and intellectual property rights belong to the NWMO. For more information, please contact: Nuclear Waste Management Organization 22 St. Clair Avenue East, Sixth Floor Toronto, Ontario M4T 2S3 Canada Tel 416.934.9814 Toll Free 1.866.249.6966 Email [email protected] www.nwmo.ca Community Profile: Spanish, ON November 28, 2014 Document History Title: Community Well-Being Assessment – Community Profile – the Town of Spanish, ON Revision: 0 Date: June 29, 2012 Hardy Stevenson and Associates Limited Prepared By: Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 1 Date: August 3, 2012 Prepared By: Danya Braun and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 2 Date: September 21, 2012 Prepared By: Danya Braun and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 3 Date: August 30, 2013 Prepared By: Danya Braun, Andrzej Schreyer, Noah Brotman and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 4 Date: January 31, 2014 Prepared By: Danya Braun, Dave Hardy and Noah Brotman Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 5 Date: February 14, 2014 Prepared By: Danya Braun and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 6 Date: March 14, 2014 Prepared By: Danya Braun and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave Hardy Revision: 7 Date: May 29, 2014 Prepared By: Danya Braun and Dave Hardy Approved By: Dave
    [Show full text]
  • One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity
    Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 18 One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH1*, TEUVO AHTI2, SUSANNE ALTERMANN3, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ4, ANDRÉ APTROOT5, ULF ARUP6, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA7, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN8, MICHEL N. BENATTI9, LUISA BETANCOURT10, CURTIS R. BJÖRK11, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB12, MAARTEN BRAND13, FRANK BUNGARTZ14, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES15, MEHTMET CANDAN16, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES17, PHILIPPE CLERC18, RALPH COMMON19, BRIAN J. COPPINS20, ANA CRESPO4, MANUELA DAL-FORNO21, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR4, MELIZAR V. DUYA22, JOHN A. ELIX23, ARVE ELVEBAKK24, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER25, EDIT FARKAS26, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO27, EBERHARD FISCHER28, DAVID J. GALLOWAY29, ESTER GAYA30, MIREIA GIRALT31, TREVOR GOWARD32, MARTIN GRUBE33, JOSEF HAFELLNER33, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M.34, MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS7, KLAUS KALB35, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT6, GINTARAS KANTVILAS36, DOROTHEE KILLMANN28, PAUL KIRIKA37, KERRY KNUDSEN38, HARALD KOMPOSCH39, SERGEY KONDRATYUK40, JAMES D. LAWREY21, ARMIN MANGOLD41, MARCELO P. MARCELLI9, BRUCE MCCUNE42, MARIA INES MESSUTI43, ANDREA MICHLIG27, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ7, BIBIANA MONCADA10, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI44, MATTHEW P. NELSEN1, 45, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL46, ZDENEK PALICE47, KHWANRUAN PAPONG48, SITTIPORN PARNMEN12, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA4, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN49, VÍCTOR J. RICO4, EIMY RIVAS PLATA1, 50, JAVIER ROBAYO51, DANIA ROSABAL52, ULRIKE RUPRECHT53, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN54, LEOPOLDO SANCHO4, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS15, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA15, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ55, MARK R. D. SEAWARD56, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX57, IMKE SCHMITT58, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN59, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI 2, 60, ULRIK SØCHTING61, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD61, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS62, ADRIANO SPIELMANN63, TOBY SPRIBILLE33, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN64, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN65, ARNE THELL6, GÖRAN THOR66, HOLGER THÜS67, EINAR TIMDAL68, CAMILLE TRUONG18, ROMAN TÜRK69, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO17, DALIP K.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens and Associated Fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
    The Lichenologist (2020), 52,61–181 doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079 Standard Paper Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Toby Spribille1,2,3 , Alan M. Fryday4 , Sergio Pérez-Ortega5 , Måns Svensson6, Tor Tønsberg7, Stefan Ekman6 , Håkon Holien8,9, Philipp Resl10 , Kevin Schneider11, Edith Stabentheiner2, Holger Thüs12,13 , Jan Vondrák14,15 and Lewis Sharman16 1Department of Biological Sciences, CW405, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria; 3Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA; 4Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; 5Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC), Departamento de Micología, Calle Claudio Moyano 1, E-28014 Madrid, Spain; 6Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; 7Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen Allégt. 41, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; 8Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, Box 2501, NO-7729 Steinkjer, Norway; 9NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; 10Faculty of Biology, Department I, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, 80638 München, Germany; 11Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; 12Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 13Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK; 14Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic; 15Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic and 16Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, P.O.
    [Show full text]