Significance of SUCI Foundation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Significance of SUCI Foundation Volume 38 No. 17 Organ of the SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA April 15, 2005 Founder Editor-in-Chief : COMRADE SHIBDAS GHOSH Price : Rs. 2.00 Come forward to strengthen and revitalize SUCI General Secretary Comrade Nihar Mukherjee’s call on the occasion of the 57th anniversary of the party On the historic occasion of the advancing correct line of struggles 57th anniversary of our beloved at all complex situations that Party the Socialist Unity Centre of developed in the international India, founded by our leader, sphere during this period. teacher, guide and a foremost Secondly, as the revolutionary Marxist thinker of this era, Comrade vanguard of the proletariat of India, Shibdas Ghosh, I call upon all its our beloved party from its very leaders, and cadres to recall the inception bent all its energy to revolutionary role that the party organize the working class and all ...the concept that a true communist is one who can played both in the international and sections of exploited toiling people unconditionally surrender individual interest to the interest national fields from its very of the country namely the poor and of the society, of the party and of revolution, is no longer inception and also carry forward this middle peasants, the middle and adequate. This concept embodied in the books On Communist glorious heritage all through with poor employees, teachers, students, Education by Kalinin and How To Be A Good Communist by greater determination and vigour. youths and women in their Liu Shaoqi* — although criticized now, once this book used First, as the only genuine respective organizations and built to be highly acclaimed by the CPC — basically reflects the communist party of India, the party, up struggles against all sorts of bourgeois humanist sense of values. If the standard of during the entire period of Comrade exploitation, oppression and consciousness remains at this level, the struggle for Shibdas Ghosh’s lifetime , played decadent bourgeois culture as well emancipation of the individual that has entered a new, significant role at every crucial hour as against anti-people policies of complex stage in the socialist system can not be resolved fully of the world communist movement both the Central and State and held high the banner of Governments, braving all odds and and it would not be possible to bring about complete proletarian internationalism. And facing police brutalities or even dedication by defeating the tendency of individualism. Today, after the demise of Comrade Ghosh sacrificing lives. And the party built in order to attain the advanced standard of communist also, the party being armed with his up all these struggles on the edifice character, an individual would have to identify himself thoughts carried the heritage and of higher proletarian culture. unreservedly, unhesitatingly, unconditionally and happily fulfilled its international obligations Through these struggles the party all with the interest of the party and revolution and conduct by providing correct answer to all through tried to bring about a new arduous, painstaking struggle on that basis. the critical questions and doubts awakening amongst the vast toiling — Shibdas Ghosh that confronted the world millions on the one hand, and on the * later turned renegade communist movement as well as by Contd. on page 6 Historic 24th April Significance of SUCI Foundation Day 24th April next will mark the we all recall with reverence the the ruling exploiting bourgeoisie civilization and course of social 57th anniversary of our beloved invaluable teachings of Comrade and thoroughly exposing all progress are not fettered or party, the SUCI, the revolutionary Ghosh and reaffirm our pledge to varieties of revisionism, reformism inhibited. party of the proletariat on the Indian engage ourselves unreservedly, and social democratism, discharge soil, reared and steered by Comrade unflinchingly and without relent in our obligation towards world Background of party Shibdas Ghosh, our leader, teacher the struggle to fulfil all his behests, proletarian revolution by helping formation and guide, founder general secretary bend all energies to keep aflame the resurgence of a mighty international We date back to the days of the party and one of the foremost torch he lit within us, lead anti- communist movement on correct Comrade Ghosh along with his Marxist thinkers of the era, a worthy capitalist socialist revolution in base political line and on the handful of close compatriots like continuator of Marx, Engels, Lenin, India to its successful culmination edifice of higher proletarian ethics Comrades Nihar Mukherjee, Sachin Stalin, Mao Zedong. Come this day, by foiling all ploys and intrigues of and culture, ensure that march of Contd. on page 2 PAGE TWO APRIL 15, 2005 PROLETARIAN ERA Comrade Ghosh enriched Leninist concept of party building Contd. from page 1 camp and truncated the imperialist- the methods of party building are following this methodology, Banerjee, Subodh Banerjee, Hiren capitalist bloc. significant. Explaining the three fulfilling all necessary conditions Sarkar, Pritish Chanda, and others But the Indian working class pre-requisites to be fulfilled before that the SUCI, the best creation of engaged themselves in a unique, and the toiling millions could not giving final organizational shape to Comrade Ghosh, was formed and tortuous, intensive socialist take advantage of this congenial such a party, Comrade Ghosh said, has been continuing its struggle for ideological struggle through both world situation to liberate “First, those who have taken the bringing about anti-capitalist subjective and objective practices themselves from the tentacles of lead in forming the party would proletarian revolution. based on the Leninist concept of capitalist exploitation as the party have to lay the foundation of party building process with a view going by the name communist, ideological centralism first among SUCI’s phenomenal growth to giving shape to a real communist because of its non-working class themselves through a socialist despite odds party. Applying correct Marxist character, failed to provide correct movement based on dialectical An untimely death took him methodology of analysis, Comrade leadership and direction to the materialism covering all aspects away from us twenty nine years Ghosh came to the conclusion that people’s struggle against the alien including the minutest details, of back but his thoughts continue to notwithstanding the dedication, rulers. Realizing the need of Indian their personal lives. Secondly, … provide the beacon light. Under the honesty and sacrifice of many of the revolution marked by the absence of the struggle for developing a leadership of Comrade Nihar founders, leaders and cadres of the a genuine communist party, concrete concept of collective Mukherjee, his comrade-in-arms, undivided Communist Party of India Comrade Ghosh took upon himself leadership is, in essence, the the SUCI has been continuing (CPI), the said party never grew and the historic task of building up a primary struggle to build up a making bold strides ahead, developed as a real communist genuine communist party. He had communist party. For this, unless spreading its wings to twenty states party. Had that been so, the history only one thing — firm ideological ideological centralism, that is to say, of the country, braving all odds, of India would have been different. conviction — conviction based on one process of thinking, uniformity surmounting all adversities. Instead of transfer of political power the anvil of logic and science, of thinking, oneness in approach, Thinking conscious people hold the from the British imperialists to the incessant quest for ferreting out the singleness of purpose, has been SUCI in high esteem as real Indian capitalist class through truth, unwavering struggle for developed, the concrete conception embodiment of ennobled Marxism- compromise and establishment of a applying truth in life and deriving and personified expression of Leninism, and repose abiding capitalist state and system to correct outlook, attitude and collective leadership within the confidence in it. On the other hand, bestride the country like a approach through this process. It party cannot be made possible at all. the ruling bourgeois class and its deadweight, the national liberation was a struggle having no parallel in … Thirdly, through a relentless and servitors, the pseudo-Marxists and movement could have been so history. He was unknown, had no painstaking struggle a band of social democrats, are all united directed as to conduce to press-backing, no international professional revolutionaries is to be against this party, leaving no stone simultaneously achieve both recognition. Rather, the undivided developed from among the leaders unturned to stem its growth. The national liberation and proletarian CPI then enjoying international and cadres who have taken up the bourgeois media has completely revolution. The world situation then recognition, bantered him for taking cause of formation of a blacked out the party. Innumerable was extremely favourable. After the such a valiant initiative. On the revolutionary working class party. party leaders and cadres have been epoch-making October Socialist other hand, the Congress having … in the Marxist terminology, assassinated by the power that be Revolution in Russia under Lenin’s usurped all the credit of the glorious professional revolutionaries are and its cronies. Yet the party is leadership, the
Recommended publications
  • Chapter II the Geography and History of Hunger
    48 Chapter II The Geography and History of Hunger In the introductory chapter, an attempt was made to understand the ‘Geography of Hunger’ theoretically. In this chapter, we would try to explore the geography as well as the history of hunger in the world in practical terms. To do so, we would go through the narratives of some of the major famines in the history of the world, which would be followed by the discussion of two devastating famines in India during the British raj. Moreover, to have an idea of the history of hunger in West Bengal in the immediate decades after independence, a descriptive study of two turbulent food movements of 1959 and 1966 in the state would also be undertaken. Nonetheless, this chapter will also try to showcase the evolution of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) in India for it will help us to expand the horizon of our understanding of the prime food security mechanism in India. Finally, we will discuss the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA) and will also undertake a study of the Right to Food movement in India. 2.1. Famines In this section, we would also try to explore the relationship between famine and politics. To illustrate, many worst famines in human history were caused by poor distribution of food due to various causes like political upheaval or natural disaster. Famines harm purchasing power, especially on the poor population. Hence, it is understandable that famines affect the population in two ways a) it disturbs the regular process of food distribution and b) it decreases the food purchasing power of the population.
    [Show full text]
  • Organ of All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC)
    Bulletin No. 15 22 April, 2017 Price : Rs.20.00 Organ of All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC) Frederich Engels (28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) The above image is of the founding congress of the Second International held on 14th July, 1889 in Paris, France. Under the leadership of Frederich Engels this congress called upon the working people of the world to observe May 1, every year with effect from May 1, 1890 as International Day of working class solidarity. Anganwadi workers and helpers of Haryana under the banner of Anganwadi Karyakarta Sahayika Union, Sonepat District Committee, Haryana, affiliated to AIUTUC held a rally in Sonepat and demonstration before the residence of the Minister for Dept of WCD on 8.4.2017 against arbitrary termination and threat of dismissal of around 1500 workers Comrade Samar Sinha, General Secretary, AIPF addressing the gathering of the Eastern and North Eastern Regional Electricity Workers Convention at Bharat Sabha Hall, Kolkata on 8.4.2017 organised by NCCEEE Historic May Day Movement and the Great November Revolution — A Red Letter History of their Identification and Internationalisation Let us begin with the call of V.I. Lenin, the strike the striking workers heroically resisted the architect of the great November revolution given brutal attacks of the police of the Tsarist autocracy on the eve of celebration of May Day in 1904; who came down heavily on them to foil the strike. “Comrade workers! May Day is coming, the This attack caused bloodshed of hundreds of day when the workers of all lands celebrate their striking workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Rule Section
    Rule Section CO 827/2015 Shyamal Middya vs Dhirendra Nath Middya CO 542/1988 Jayadratha Adak vs Kadan Bala Adak CO 1403/2015 Sankar Narayan das vs A.K.Banerjee CO 1945/2007 Pradip kr Roy vs Jali Devi & Ors CO 2775/2012 Haripada Patra vs Jayanta Kr Patra CO 3346/1989 + CO 3408/1992 R.B.Mondal vs Syed Ali Mondal CO 1312/2007 Niranjan Sen vs Sachidra lal Saha CO 3770/2011 lily Ghose vs Paritosh Karmakar & ors CO 4244/2006 Provat kumar singha vs Afgal sk CO 2023/2006 Piar Ali Molla vs Saralabala Nath CO 2666/2005 Purnalal seal vs M/S Monindra land Building corporation ltd CO 1971/2006 Baidyanath Garain& ors vs Hafizul Fikker Ali CO 3331/2004 Gouridevi Paswan vs Rajendra Paswan CR 3596 S/1990 Bakul Rani das &ors vs Suchitra Balal Pal CO 901/1995 Jeewanlal (1929) ltd& ors vs Bank of india CO 995/2002 Susan Mantosh vs Amanda Lazaro CO 3902/2012 SK Abdul latik vs Firojuddin Mollick & ors CR 165 S/1990 State of west Bengal vs Halema Bibi & ors CO 3282/2006 Md kashim vs Sunil kr Mondal CO 3062/2011 Ajit kumar samanta vs Ranjit kumar samanta LIST OF PENDING BENCH LAWAZIMA : (F.A. SECTION) Sl. No. Case No. Cause Title Advocate’s Name 1. FA 114/2016 Union Bank of India Mr. Ranojit Chowdhury Vs Empire Pratisthan & Trading 2. FA 380/2008 Bijon Biswas Smt. Mita Bag Vs Jayanti Biswas & Anr. 3. FA 116/2016 Sarat Tewari Ms. Nibadita Karmakar Vs Swapan Kr. Tewari 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagat Singh a Marxist Outlook
    A Marxist Outlook 1 SHAHEED-E-AZAM BHAGAT SINGH A MARXIST OUTLOOK PROVASH GHOSH Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 2 Shahed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh — A Marxist Outlook — Provash Ghosh First English Edition : 31 July, 2016 Published by : Manik Mukherjee Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 48 Lenin Sarani, Kolkata 700013 Phone : 2265-3234, 2249-1828 Printed at : Ganadabi Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 52B Indian Mirror Street, Kolkata 700013 Price : Rs. 20/- A Marxist Outlook 3 Publisher’s Note On the occasion of the Birth Centenary of Shaheed-E- Azam Bhagat Singh a discussion was organized on 28th September 2008 in Kolkata at the joint initiative of AIDSO, AIDYO and KOMSOMOL to pay tribute to this great revolutionary taking lesson from his life and struggle. Comrade Provash Ghosh, the General Secretary of our party SUCI (Communist) was the speaker of this meeting. He dealt with many aspects of the life and thoughts of the great martyr Bhagat Singh in his discussion. During publication of this speech Comrade Provash Ghosh has edited his speech and added many important points. The book was, first, published in Bengali. Now, it is rendered in English. 31 July, 2016 Manik Mukherjee 48, Lenin Sarani Member, Polit Bureau Kolkata-700013 SUCI (Communist) 4 Shahed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh A Marxist Outlook 5 Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh A Marxist Outlook We have assembled here to pay our deep respect to Bhagat Singh, the unforgettable and courageous soldier, a martyr of the freedom movement, on the occasion of his birth centenary.
    [Show full text]
  • West Bengal from an External Perspective Technical Session at the 4Th West Bengal Growth Workshop Indian Statistical Institute December 27, 2014, 3:30-4:30 Pm
    West Bengal from an External Perspective Technical session at the 4th West Bengal Growth Workshop Indian Statistical Institute December 27, 2014, 3:30-4:30 pm Ashok K. Lahiri I am grateful to the organisers for inviting me to this session to share my thoughts on West Bengal from an external perspective. I must confess that my perspective can never be completely external since I still consider West Bengal as my ‘home’, and furthermore, even the ‘outsider’s perspective’ that I was gaining when for six years I was at the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila, is fading since I returned in July 2013. Still, let me try to say a few words about the economy of West Bengal, not exclusively but with some reference to ADB’s involvement in West Bengal. In an article “A Look in the Mirror” in ‘The Outlook’ on March 31, 2014, before the recent Lok Sabha elections, Professors Maitreesh Ghatak and Sanchari Roy compared the economic performance of Gujarat under Narendra Modi with some of the best performing of the 16 major populated states of India during 1980-2010. Criteria were level and growth of per capita income, human development index, inequality, and people below the poverty line. Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu came up for special mention. Even Andhra Pradesh was mentioned for low levels of poverty, Assam for low level of inequality, Bihar for growth of per capita income, and Rajasthan for low and declining inequality. There was no mention of West Bengal. Yet, in 1980-81, in per capita income, Bengal ranked fifth after Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra and Punjab.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of WTO-SV-Final.Pmd
    I Women Fight Police during the Tebhaga Movement when the slogan was “Jan Deba, Ddhan Debo na” (we will give our lives, but will not give our rice) II Contents Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................. (vi) Preface ................................................................................................................................................................ (viii) Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................................. (ix) PART - I AN OVERVIEW 1.1 AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN INDIA ............................................................................................................ 3 Characteristics of Labour Market in Agriculture ..................................................................................... 5 Status of Plantation Workers................................................................................................................... 6 Laws Governing Labour Standards in Agriculture ..................................................................................6 The Plantation Labour Act, 1951 as Amended in 1981. ........................................................................ 6 Poverty and Unemployment ................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Origin and Background of Tebhaga Movement in Bengal (1946-1950)
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 7, Issue 1, Jan 2019, 389-396 © Impact Journals ORIGIN AND BACKGROUND OF TEBHAGA MOVEMENT IN BENGAL (1946-1950) Shyamal Chandra Sarkar Assistant Professor, Department of History, P.D. Women’s College, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India Received: 14 Jan 2019 Accepted: 24 Jan 2019 Published: 31 Jan 2019 ABSTRACT The Tebhaga Movement of 1946-1950 was an intense peasant movement in the history of India. It was a fierce peasant uprising on the eve of India’s independence and the partition of Bengal. Bengal has a history of rural resistance, throughout the whole period of colonial rule. The Tebhaga uprising in many ways was the culminating point, spreading over large areas of the countryside and expressing the urge of laboring men and women to be liberated from exploitation. Sixty lakh people participated in the Tebhaga movement at its peak. The issue around which the campaign was launched was economic. In September 1946, less than a year before the partition of Bengal by the British, the provincial Kisan Sabha (peasants’ association), which was guided by the Communist Party, decided to initiate, on an experimental basis, a struggle for two-thirds of the harvest. This work tried to focus on how the Movement was originated and what was the background behind this movement. KEYWORDS: Tebhaga, Zamindars, Jotedars, Bargadar, Exploitations, Kisan Sabha INTRODUCTION Tebhaga Movement was an uprising against the oppressive British Raj. Tebhaga , simply put, meant that two- thirds of the crops tilled by the bargadars and adhiars would have to go to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the Chief Judge, City Sessions Court, Calcutta List of the Eligible Candidate for the Post of Peon (Group-D) Roll
    OFFICE OF THE CHIEF JUDGE, CITY SESSIONS COURT, CALCUTTA LIST OF THE ELIGIBLE CANDIDATE FOR THE POST OF PEON (GROUP-D) ROLL NO. NAME OF THE APPLICANT F/H NAME OF THE APPLICANT CATG. CS/P/ 1 AMIT DAS BECHURAM DAS GEN CS/P/ 2 KABIR ALI MONDAL AJIJUL MONDAL OBC-A CS/P/ 3 AMIT SAO HARILAL SAO GEN CS/P/ 4 DIBBYA KANTI RUHIDAS JAGANNATH RUHIDAS SC CS/P/ 5 BHUDHAR GHOSH BHABO KUMAR GHOSH GEN CS/P/ 6 SUKALYAN SAHA SURES SAHA SC CS/P/ 7 SUJEET KUMAR MISHRA CHANDRA SEKHAR MISHRA GEN CS/P/ 8 PURNA CHANDRA TUDU RASIK TUDU ST CS/P/ 9 RAJU HALDER CHITTA RANJAN HALDER SC CS/P/ 10 POMPA MULLICK NABIN MULLICK GEN CS/P/ 11 RITWIK KHANRA KAMALENDU SEKHAR KHANRA GEN CS/P/ 12 SK. SAMIM ALI SK. NAWSER ALI GEN CS/P/ 13 SUKANTA NANDAN SUSANTA NANDAN GEN CS/P/ 14 NACHIKETA DEY NAGENDRA NATH DEY GEN CS/P/ 15 NAYAN BISWAS LAKSHMAN BISWAS SC CS/P/ 16 KHOKAN MONDAL RABIUL MONDAL OBC-A CS/P/ 17 MASIYER TARAFDAR HAZARAT TARAFDAR OBC-B CS/P/ 18 BISWAJIT BACHHAR SWAPAN BACHHAR SC CS/P/ 19 PROSUN TIKADER ASIT TIKADER SC CS/P/ 20 ASHOK BEJ LATE SANKAR BEJ GEN CS/P/ 21 BIJOY PAYRA BANSHI DHAR PAYRA GEN CS/P/ 22 SANTANU ROY SANAT KUMAR ROY OBC-B CS/P/ 23 MOLAY DEY MRITUNJOY DEY GEN RECRUITMENT 2015-16 CITY SESSIONS COURT, CALCUTTA PAGE: 1 OF 116 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF JUDGE, CITY SESSIONS COURT, CALCUTTA LIST OF THE ELIGIBLE CANDIDATE FOR THE POST OF PEON (GROUP-D) ROLL NO.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interviews: an Introduction
    int e rvi e ws The Interviews: An Introduction Introduction Organised peasant movements against landlords and the colonial power were an important feature of India’s freedom movement in the first half of the twentieth century. Peasant agitations in the nineteenth century were sporadic and localised rather than organised. For instance, the Deccan riots in the Bombay Presidency, the Mappila revolts in Malabar, and the Santhal rebellion and the Indigo revolt in the Bengal Presidency were spontaneous, often violent, reactions of the peasantry against either British oppression or “landlord gangsterism.” These uprisings were also quickly suppressed. For all the setbacks that these struggles suffered, they played a significant role in the history and consciousness of India’s peasantry and people. In contrast, the more organised peasant movements of the twentieth century were often able to obtain lasting and long-term gains for the peasantry; these movements also laid the foundations for the establishment of peasant organisations, such as the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS), in the 1930s, and for their growth in the post- Independence period. In this issue, the Review of Agrarian Studies publishes three accounts of the trajectories of peasant movements in India after the early 1930s. These accounts are the products of long interviews that three students of agrarian India had with three leading figures of the AIKS, one each in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and West Bengal. V. K. Ramachandran interviewed P. Ramamurti in 1982, 1983, and 1984; R. Ramakumar interviewed E. K. Nayanar in 2003; Aparajita Bakshi interviewed Benoy Konar in 2010. Together, these interviews present a remarkable picture of the modern history of peasant movements in India.
    [Show full text]
  • In the High Court at Calcutta
    IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA APPELLATE JURISDICTION SUPPLEMENTARY LIST TO THE COMBINED MONTHLY LIST OF CASES ON AND FROM , MONDAY, THE 5TH JUNE, 2017, FOR HEARING ON MONDAY, THE 5TH JUNE, 2017. INDEX SL. BENCHES COURT TIME PAGE NO. ROOM NO. NO. 1. THE HON’BLE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE NISHITA MHATRE 1 AND (DB – I) THE HON’BLE JUSTICE TAPABRATA CHAKRABORTY THE HON’BLE JUSTICE PATHERYA ON AND 2. AND 8 FROM THE HON’BLE JUSTICE SUBRATA TALUKDAR 05.06.2017 FROM 10.30 A.M. TILL 1.15 P.M. ON AND 3. THE HON’BLE JUSTICE SUBRATA TALUKDAR 29 FROM 05.06.2017 FROM 2.00 P.M. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- *********************************************************************** ********* 05/06/2017 COURT NO. 1 FIRST FLOOR THE HON'BLE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE NISHITA MHATRE AND HON'BLE JUSTICE TAPABRATA CHAKRABORTY *********************************************************************** ********* (DB – I) ON AND FROM MONDAY, THE 10TH APRIL, 2017 - Writ Appeals relating to Service (Gr.-VI); WRIT APPEALS RELATING TO (GR.-IX) RESIDUARY; CONTEMPT SEC. 19(A), SEC. 27 OF ELECTRICITY REG. PIL, Matters under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India relating to Tribunals under Art. 323A and applications thereto; Writ Appeals not assigned to any other bench. And On and from Monday, the 5th June 2017 to Friday, the 9th June, 2017 (Both days inclusive) – will take, in addition to their own list and determination, urgent matters relating to the list and determination of the Division Bench comprising Hon’ble Justice Sanjib Banerjee and Hon’ble Justice Siddhartha Chattopadhyay. NOTE : On and from 9.1.2017, Tribunal motions, applications and hearing will be taken up during the entire week and other matters will be taken up in the following week.
    [Show full text]
  • Calcutta & West Bengal, 1950S
    People, Politics and Protests I Calcutta & West Bengal, 1950s – 1960s Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee Anwesha Sengupta 2016 1. Refugee Movement: Another Aspect of Popular Movements in West Bengal in the 1950s and 1960s Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee 1 2. Tram Movement and Teachers’ Movement in Calcutta: 1953-1954 Anwesha Sengupta 25 Refugee Movement: Another Aspect of Popular Movements in West Bengal in the 1950s and 1960s ∗ Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee Introduction By now it is common knowledge how Indian independence was born out of partition that displaced 15 million people. In West Bengal alone 30 lakh refugees entered until 1960. In the 1970s the number of people entering from the east was closer to a few million. Lived experiences of partition refugees came to us in bits and pieces. In the last sixteen years however there is a burgeoning literature on the partition refugees in West Bengal. The literature on refugees followed a familiar terrain and set some patterns that might be interesting to explore. We will endeavour to explain through broad sketches how the narratives evolved. To begin with we were given the literature of victimhood in which the refugees were portrayed only as victims. It cannot be denied that in large parts these refugees were victims but by fixing their identities as victims these authors lost much of the richness of refugee experience because even as victims the refugee identity was never fixed as these refugees, even in the worst of times, constantly tried to negotiate with powers that be and strengthen their own agency. But by fixing their identities as victims and not problematising that victimhood the refugees were for a long time displaced from the centre stage of their own experiences and made “marginal” to their narratives.
    [Show full text]
  • TLP Phase II – Day 1 Synopsis
    TLP DAY 2 (Modern India) - Synopsis 2019 Q.1) What role did Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance, play for the emancipation of women? Discuss. Introduction Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a 19th century intellectual. He was a Sanskrit scholar, writer, academic educator, translator, humanist pundit, publisher, printer, entrepreneur, philanthropist and social reformer. He was a British Indian Bengali polymath and the main pillar of Bengali renaissance. He was perhaps the first Indian reformer to put forward the issues of women. Body Education: He realized that the society could not develop if women denied the values of education. He personally met the parents of girls and requesting them to send their daughter to school for education. He donated his large portion of salary to educational reforms. Schools: In 1855 he was made special inspector of schools, he opened a number of new schools, including girls’ schools, in the districts under his charge. He started the first school for girl’s education in Calcutta in 1849. Widow Remarriage: He played a great role in the passing of the law which made the marriage of widows legal, The Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856. He argued, on the basis of scriptures and old commentaries, in favour of the remarriage of widows in the same way as Roy did for the abolition of Sati. He showed that there was no prohibition on widows remarrying in the entire body of ‘Smriti’ literature (the Sutras and the Shastras). Child marriage: He launched a powerful attack on the practice of marrying off girls aged 10 or even younger, pointing to social, ethical, and hygiene issues, and rejecting the validity of the Dharma Shastras that advocated it.
    [Show full text]