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A Theological Analysis of the Non-Church Movement in Korea with a Special Reference to the Formation of Its Spirituality
A THEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NON-CHURCH MOVEMENT IN KOREA WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FORMATION OF ITS SPIRITUALITY by SUN CHAE HWANG A Thesis Submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham June 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This study provides a new theological approach for interpreting the Non- Church Movement (NCM) in Korea. Previous studies have been written from a historical perspective. Therefore, an examination of the spirituality and characteristics of the NCM from a theological standpoint is a new approach. The present study investigates the connection between the NCM and Confucianism. It attempts to highlight the influence of Confucian spirituality on the NCM, in particular the Confucian tradition of learning. It also examines the link between the NCM and Quakerism, in particular the influence of Quaker ecclesiology on the NCM. This too has not been examined in previous studies. The thesis argues that the theological roots of NCM ecclesiology lie in the relatively flat ecclesiology of the Quaker movement in the USA. -
About the Tradition of Writing the “Fu on the Terrace for Viewing Fish” in the Early Joseon Period
Special Feature About the Tradition of Writing the “Fu on the Terrace for Viewing Fish” in the Early Joseon Period Wook-Jin JEONG The Review of Korean Studies Volume 22 Number 2 (December 2019): 33-64 ©2019 by the Academy of Korean Studies. All rights reserved. 34 The Review of Korean Studies About the Tradition of Writing the “Fu on the Terrace for Viewing Fish” in the Early Joseon Period 35 Introduction regarded it as verse because it contains rhymed lines based on certain prosodic rules. However, it often includes prose lines. The fu was first created during In this paper,1 I examine how Joseon literati understood wen 文. In Korea, the late Warring States period, and it developed into a mature form, or dafu from the fifteenth century onward, the elite class was divided into two groups, (grand fu 大賦), during the Former Han period (202 BCE-8 ADE), when Sima according to their attitudes toward wen—the Hungu 勳舊 faction focused on Xiangru 司馬相如 (179-117 BCE) and Yang Xiong 揚雄 (53 BCE-18 ADE) the craft of literature, whereas the Sarim 士林 faction focused on incorporating wrote their fu works. After the Han period, the fu developed into different Confucian ideas into their literary works. By the end of the sixteenth century, forms. During the Tang dynasty the lüfu (regulated fu 律賦), a form of rhyme- the Sarim faction had come to dominate the entire court, while the Hungu prose became popular since it was required in the jinshi examinations. In faction had been absorbed into the Sarim. -
Primary Volume 34 • Number 3 • Fall 2017
PRIMARY POINT® Kwan Um School of Zen 99 Pound Rd Cumberland, RI 02864-2726 CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED Primary Primary P int P Volume 34 • Number 3 • Fall 2017 2017 Fall • 3 Number • 34 Volume Winter Kyol Che 2018 January 2 - March 23 Stays from one to twelve weeks. Call now to book your retreat. Year-round retreats, guest stays, and residential training opportunities (401) 658-1464 available in our serene woodland setting. PRIMARY POINT Fall 2017 Primary Point 99 Pound Road IN THIS ISSUE Cumberland RI 02864-2726 U.S.A. Telephone 401/658-1476 Where Is Its Master Now? www.kwanumzen.org Zen Master Dae Bong ..................................................................4 online archives: Visit kwanumzen.org to learn more, peruse back Sitting Zen: issues and connect with our sangha. Questions and Answers with Zen Master Dae Kwan ......................5 At the End of the Line Is No Line Published by the Kwan Um School of Zen, a nonprofit reli- Zen Master Wu Kwang ................................................................6 gious corporation. The founder, Zen Master Seung Sahn, 78th Patriarch in the Korean Chogye order, was the first Korean Zen Put It All Down Master to live and teach in the West. In 1972, after teaching Zen Master Dae Kwang .............................................................11 in Korea and Japan for many years, he founded the Kwan Um sangha, which today has affiliated groups around the world. He Questions and Answers with Zen Master Jok Um: gave transmission to Zen Masters, and inka (teaching author- What Is -
Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women
University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 2019 Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Out of the Shadows: Socially Engaged Buddhist Women" (2019). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 25. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Section Titles Placed Here | I Out of the Shadows Socially Engaged Buddhist Women Edited by Karma Lekshe Tsomo SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU First Edition: Sri Satguru Publications 2006 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2019 Copyright © 2019 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover design Copyright © 2006 Allen Wynar Sakyadhita Conference Poster -
I. Introduction
TRANSACTIONS ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY Korea Branch Volume 93 – 2018 1 COVER: The seal-shaped emblem of the RAS-KB consists of the following Chinese characters: 槿 (top right), 域 (bottom right), 菁 (top left), 莪 (bottom left), pronounced Kŭn yŏk Ch’ŏng A in Korean. The first two characters mean “the hibiscus region,” referring to Korea, while the other two (“luxuriant mugwort”) are a metaphor inspired by Confucian commentaries on the Chinese Book of Odes, and could be translated as “enjoy encouraging erudition.” SUBMISSIONS: Transactions invites the submission of manuscripts of both scholarly and more general interest pertaining to the anthropology, archeology, art, history, language, literature, philosophy, and religion of Korea. Manuscripts should be prepared in MS Word format and should be submitted in digital form. The style should conform to The Chicago Manual of Style (most recent edition). The covering letter should give full details of the author’s name, address and biography. Romanization of Korean words and names must follow either the McCune-Reischauer or the current Korean government system. Submissions will be peer- reviewed by two readers specializing in the field. Manuscripts will not be returned and no correspondence will be entered into concerning rejections. Transactions (ISSN 1229-0009) General Editor: Jon Dunbar Copyright © 2019 Royal Asiatic Society – Korea Branch Room 611, Christian Building, Daehangno 19 (Yeonji-dong), Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-736 Republic of Korea Tel: (82-2) 763-9483; Fax: (82-2) 766-3796; Email: [email protected] Visit our website at www.raskb.com TRANSACTIONS Volume 93 – 2018 Contents The Diamond Mountains: Lost Paradise Brother Anthony 1 Encouragement from Dongducheon 19 North Korean Fragments of Post-Socialist Guyana Moe Taylor 31 The Gyehu Deungnok Mark Peterson 43 “Literature Play” in a New World Robert J. -
Analysing the Changing Trajectory of South Korea's ICT Business
Analysing the Changing Trajectory of South Korea’s ICT Business Environment Nigel Callinan Thesis presented for the award of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Bernadette Andreosso & Dr. Mikael Fernström University of Limerick Submitted to the University of Limerick November 2014 Declaration I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ___________________________________ I.D No: 10142886 Date: Monday 10th November 2014 2 Abstract This thesis aims to provide a new perspective on the development of South Korea’s Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) Business Environment by taking a cross-disciplinary look at the area. Most studies on this subject have tended to remain within the boundaries of a single discipline. In this study, an interdisciplinary approach is taken to trace more of the paths that have influenced the development. This will provide a better understanding of the area and this insight should make it easier for any prospective organisation hoping to enter the Korean market to be successful. In little over two generations, South Korea has transformed from being one of the poorest countries in the world into a global business leader. Currently, Information Technology products are at the forefront of exports from the country and the world’s largest electronics company hails from a city just south of Seoul. -
Hermeneutics Of
Living the Truth: Constructing a Road to Peace and Harmony --- The Realization of Non-duality Sookyung Hwang (Doctoral candidate, Dongguk University) Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore the central role of teaching Seon(Zen) Buddhism based on the concept of non-duality, according to the thought of Korean Seon Master Daehaeng. With case studies, this paper shows that how the practice for the realization of non-duality makes a contribution to a vision for peace and harmony. A Dream of the Bodhisattva: The Realization of Non-duality In the essence of Buddhist thought lies the principle that everything originates from the One Mind, Buddhata. Accordingly, the followers and practitioners of Buddhism, seeking spiritual enlightenment, have pursued the realization of their fundamental Mind, true and genuine self as opposed to the temporal, false "I" which is commonly represented by the human body. Because of this, Buddhism, particularly Seon(Zen) Buddhism is considered to focus on one's own inner spiritual world, often resulting in the cause of attaining lofty spiritual goals and highly individualistic attitude toward society. On the other hand, Mahayana Buddhism has presented an ideal model of Bodhisattvas who always unconditionally strive to help and save other beings. It is known for its four Bodhisattva vows: Innumerable are sentient beings: we vow to save them all; Inexhaustible are deluded passions: we vow to extinguish them all; Immeasurable are the Dharma teachings: we vow to master them all; Infinite is the Buddha's way: we vow to fulfill it completely. What is suggested here is that the top priority is given to ‘saving others’ as the first vow. -
Some Contemporary Dilemmas of Korean Buddhism: a Critical Review of the Jogye Order’S 2018 Periodic Report
religions Article Some Contemporary Dilemmas of Korean Buddhism: A Critical Review of the Jogye Order’s 2018 Periodic Report Kyungrae Kim, Eunyoung Kim, Wangmo Seo and Cheonghwan Park * Department of Buddhist Studies, Dongguk University 30, Pildong-ro 1gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea; [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (E.K.); [email protected] (W.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 February 2019; Accepted: 26 March 2019; Published: 28 March 2019 Abstract: According to the Jogye Order’s 2018 periodic report, the average age of monks is increasing and the number of monks is decreasing. In order to offer solutions to these problems, the report presents and analyzes by dividing those themes into six sub-topics, namely: decrease of births; decrease of postulants; aging of postulants; rapidly changing educational environment; teaching aptitude of educators; education budget. The report lists a variety of information derived from the raw data and offers suggestions regarding these six topics. However, the report has several failings, as the research misunderstands the data at times, and their report does not present proper interpretations and concrete solutions. The final suggestions that the report proposes to increase the number of monks seem to be misguided and ineffective. This article critically scrutinizes the Jogye Order’s latest report to identify and correct some data misinterpretations and offer new insights that the authors believe would help our leaders come up with better solutions. Keywords: the Jogye Order; decreased number of monks; aging monks; education for monks; educational innovation 1. Introduction Buddhist monks are suffering negative public perceptions in modern Korean society. -
Korean As a Transitional Literacy: Language Education, Curricularization, and the Vernacular-Cosmopolitan Interface in Early Modern Korea, 1895-1925
KOREAN AS A TRANSITIONAL LITERACY: LANGUAGE EDUCATION, CURRICULARIZATION, AND THE VERNACULAR-COSMOPOLITAN INTERFACE IN EARLY MODERN KOREA, 1895-1925 by DANIEL OLIVER PIEPER A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2017 © Daniel Oliver Pieper Abstract This study argues that language and literacy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (1895-1925) were formed through several interactive processes, including the development of “modern” literature and writing styles, processes of translation, dictionary compilation, and the circulation and functioning of language ideologies and discourses on linguistic modernity. Because Japanese engaged with the above processes vis-à-vis Western languages before Korean, Korean intellectuals found in the Japanese language a ready-made model for reform and modernization. Western notions of linguistic modernity—what modern language and literature “ought to be”—as well as the inundation of Korean with Japanese terms due to Korea’s late engagement with dictionary compilation and translation resulted in a Korean language that increasingly came to resemble Japanese. This facilitated the shift to higher Japanese literacy when combined with a colonial curriculum aimed at truncated Korean literacy and expansive Japanese. The convergence of the above processes with the political will engendered in education policy during a period of instability and flux in the orthographical development of Korean from that encoded in Literary Sinitic (hanmun) to Sino-Korean Mixed Script (kukhanmun) combined to lay the foundations for a shift from semi-literacy in Korean to literacy in Japanese, with Korean acting as a transitional literacy, and the sinograph (hancha) functioning as a mediating agent. -
Korean Percussion), Imaki Nagisa (Dancer-Actor), Carolyn Combs (Videographer), Ron Stewart (Mlovement) and Kee Kook-Seo (Director)
KUT Materials towards an interdisciplinary performance reflecting the encounter of Christianity and Buddhism in contemporary Korea by Michael Springate A Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS School for the Contemporary Arts O Michael Springate 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2006 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Michael Norman Springate Degree: Master of Fine Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies Title of Project: KUT: Materials towards an interdisciplinary performance reflecting the encounter of Christianity and Buddhism in contemporary Korea Examining Committee: Chair: Laura U. Marks Dena Wosk University Professor in Art and Culture Studies DD Kugler Senior Supervisor Associate Professor David K. Maclntyre Supervisor Professor Geoffrey S. Proehl External Examiner Professor University of Tacoma Date Approved uru~wwml~SIMON FRASER brary DECLARATION OF PARTIAL COPY RIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection, and, without changing the content, to translate the thesislproject or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Human Cloning, Embryonic Stem Cells and Buddhism in South Korea and Beyond
COMPETING “ORIGINARY” TECHNOLOGIES: HUMAN CLONING, EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND BUDDHISM IN SOUTH KOREA AND BEYOND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Marcie Anne Middlebrooks May 2015 © 2015 Marcie Anne Middlebrooks COMPETING “ORIGINARY” TECHNOLOGIES: HUMAN CLONING, EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND BUDDHISM IN SOUTH KOREA AND BEYOND Marcie Anne Middlebrooks, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 This dissertation explores the emergence and development of a South Korean Buddhist discourse supporting cloned human embryonic (hSCNT) stem cell research as a national and global project of religious cultivation which mobilized Korean Buddhists via a more participatory “Buddhist Bioethics” promoting the scientist Hwang Woo-suk (黃禹錫) and his controversial work. I begin with an analysis of the fears and fantasies surrounding the figure of the “human double” or Doppelganger and the “human clone” in the traditional American and Western European contexts where, I argue, the double/clone exhibits the characteristics of what Jacques Derrida dubs “the supplement” – that which is invented to supplement or extend the “original” human being but also inevitably returns to haunt, enslave, and sometimes even destroy its human source. Given that Buddhism employs different ontologies of human being – including the doctrine of no-self anatman 無我, for example – when compared to traditional Western-European, Christian metaphysics, I ask does the modern -
Myong Hae Sunim JDPS July 25, 1973 – August 2, 2020
PRIMARY POINT® Kwan Um School of Zen 99 Pound Rd Cumberland, RI 02864-2726 CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED July 25, 1973 – August 2, 2020 2, August – 1973 25, July Myong Hae Sunim JDPS Sunim Hae Myong Primary Primary P int P 2020 Fall • 3 Number • 37 Volume Providence Zen Center Flowers in spring Cool wind in summer Leaves in autumn Snow in winter. If you dont keep anything in your mind for you it's always a good season. - zen master Seung Sahn Summer Kyol Che Winter Kyol Che 2021 2021 July 5th - August 6th January 4th - April 2nd IN THIS ISSUE Primary Point Editor’s Note ............................................................................4 99 Pound Road Departure Poem for Venerable Myong Hae Sunim JDPS Cumberland, RI 02864-2726 U.S.A. Zen Master Dae Kwan ................................................................. Telephone 401/658-1476 4 www.kwanumzen.org/primary-point Accept Life As It Is online archives: Zen Master Dae Kwan ...............................................................4 www.kwanumzen.org/primary-point-archive Tribute to Myong Hae Sunim JDPS .........................................5 Visit kwanumzen.org to learn more, peruse back issues, and connect with our sangha. Biography of Myong Hae Sunim JDPS ....................................5 The Steps to Be Ordained: The Procedure in the Kwan Um School of Zen, Musangsa Temple Published by the Kwan Um School of Zen, a nonprofit reli- Hye Tong Sunim JDPS...............................................................12 gious corporation. The founder, Zen Master Seung Sahn, 78th Patriarch in the Korean Chogye order, was the first Korean Zen “Top man cannot see his own karma” Master to live and teach in the West. In 1972, after teaching Zen Master Dae Bong ................................................................14 in Korea and Japan for many years, he founded the Kwan Um sangha, which today has affiliated groups around the world.