DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) State Planning Organization The Republic of Turkey THE STUDY ON THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY (DOKAP) Final Report Volume II Master Plan October 2000 NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. RECS INTERNATIONAL INC. LIST OF REPORTS (This Volume is indicated by ) Volume I Executive Summary Volume II Master Plan Volume III Economic Sectors Volume IV Social Sectors Volume V Environment Volume VI Spatial Development and Infrastructure Volume VII Institutional Development Volume VIII Project Reports Currency Equivalents US$ 1 = 462,280 TL 1,000 TL = US$0.00216 (September, 1999) PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Turkey, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a Study on the Regional Development Plan for the Eastern Black Sea Region in the Republic of Turkey and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. Osamu Takahashi of Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. and consist of Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. and RECS International Inc. to the Republic of Turkey, three times between March 1999 and March 2000. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Turkey and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Turkey for their close cooperation extended to the Team. August, 2000 Kimio Fujita President Japan International Cooperation Agency August, 2000 Mr. Kimio Fujita President Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo, Japan Letter of Transmittal Dear Mr. Fujita, It is with great pleasure that we submit to you the Final Report of the Study on the Regional Development Plan for the Eastern Black Sea Region in the Republic of Turkey completed by our study team composed of experts from Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. and RECS International Inc., with cooperative efforts of the State Planning Organization (SPO) and other Turkish parties concerned. The Final Report is composed of Executive Summary Report, Master Plan Report, five Sector Reports and Project Reports. The Eastern Black Sea Region has been one of less developed regions in Turkey. With a number of favorable conditions, however, the Region is starting to see a chance for economic development. The development of the Eastern Black Sea Region will contribute not only to the job creation in the Region but also to further economic development of the Country. Our study team hopes that the proposed master plan will provide useful materials in implementing the Eighth Five Year Plan (2001-2005) and the subsequent 9th and 10th Plans, and that it will guide the formulation and implementation of provincial and village development plans in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Our study team would like to take this opportunity to express its heartfelt gratitude for the kind assistance and cooperation extended by the members of the Steering Committee and the Consultation Group in the SPO and by all other parties concerned, during the period of our study in Turkey from March 1999 to March 2000. The final report is a fruit of excellent collaboration of all participants in this study. Sincerely yours, Osamu TAKAHASHI Team Leader The Study on the Regional Development Plan for the Eastern Black Sea Region in the Republic of Turkey AN OUTLINE OF THE STUDY 1. BACKGROUND A major development objective of the Turkish Government has been reduction of disparities between different regions. This objective is given prominance in all development documents. It has been repeated in the new Five-Year Development Plan (2001 - 2005) adopted by the Parliament in June 2000. Preperation of regional development plans is an important policy tool used by the Government. Proposals developed in these plans become the guiding principles for the sector implementation agencies and local governments. The Eastern Black Sea Regional Development Plan (DOKAP) is one of the three plans prepared recently for the least developed regions in Turkey. Aside from being a relatively less developed region, DOKAP is expected to provide substantial contributions to the Turkish economy. The region will play a prominent role in Turkey’s expanding relations with the countries of Caucasia, Central Asia, and Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries by fostering foreign trade and social/cultural ties. Consequently, the Government of the Republic of Turkey requested the Government of Japan for technical cooperation to prepare a multi-sector regional development master plan for the Eastern Black Sea region. In response to this request, the Government of Japan decided to provide technical assistance and entrusted the implementation to Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the official agency responsible for the implementation of the technical cooperation program of the Japanese Government. The Scope of Work for this technical cooperation was agreed upon between the State Planning Organization (SPO) of the Turkish Government and JICA, and signed by respective representatives on December 17, 1998. 2. STUDY PROCEDURES (1) Organizational set up The Study has been carried out by a team of consultants nominated by JICA in close collaboration with a counterpart team organized by SPO. SPO also organized a consultation group consisting of representatives of different sections of SPO to discuss occasionally on various issues involved in the development planning as well as contents of formal reports of the Study. The JICA Study Team and the SPO DOKAP - 1 - Final Report counterparts had regular meetings throughout the Study period to check the progress of the Study. National and the Regional Steering Committees were established for the Study to reflect views of various agencies, sector concerns and local interests in this multi-sector planning. Each committee met occasionally when formal reports of the Study were presented, and extensive comments were made by committee members. (2) Bases of the Study The Study has been carried out primarily on the basis of readily available data and study reports as well as field observations and discussions with a wide range of people in the DOKAP region and elsewhere. Limited field surveys were carried out in cooperation with Turkish experts and assistants to generate additional data essential for the Study. More important surveys and other works carried out jointly by the SPO/JICA joint team and various entities included a survey of natural conditions, a social survey with three components (urban and rural household surveys and a resettlement survey), analysis of urban hierarchy, institutions and industry surveys, and GIS analysis. (3) Study progress The Study was carried out in three phases. Phase I started with the preparation of the Inception report in Tokyo. This report was discussed in detail in Turkey. This was followed by sector works carried out in Ankara and in the field. Partial results of the inception works and the results of the first field visits were compiled into a paper entitled “Development Diagnosis by Province”, and submitted to SPO. The paper contained initial findings related to existing conditions, constraints and prospects by province. Sector works of the Study were carried out in cooperation with related sector agencies of the Central Government and their regional and provincial offices and local governments. Cooperative works were coordinated by SPO counterpart personnel. A Progress Report was compiled toward the end of first fieldwork period, and submitted to SPO on July 23. It contained major findings of the first field work in the forms of development objectives and strategy, development frameworks and scenario, priority sectors/activities identified, and some preliminary project ideas. The Progress Report was reviewed by JICA upon the return of the JICA Study Team to Japan. Reflecting the review and the comments, development objectives and strategy, development frameworks and scenario, and project ideas were modified. DOKAP - 2 - Final Report Additional project ideas were developed and institutional measures were formulated. Based on these, an Interim Report was compiled in Tokyo and submitted to JICA at the end of August 1999. The second phase of the Study started in October when a draft Interim Report was prepared in Turkish and was widely discussed with the central government agencies, local people and NGO’s. Based on these and further field work, the Draft Final Report was prepared. This consisted of eight volumes, including an Executive Summery and sector reports. The third phase of the Study started with the introduction of the Draft Final Report to a wide audience in Turkey through a series of meetings in Ankara, Trabzon and Istanbul. Extensive comments were received from all interested parties and these were compiled in Ankara by the Deputy Team Leader and were shared with the JICA offices in Ankara and Tokyo. These final comments were incorporated into the Final Report which was prepared in Tokyo in late July and early August 2000. The Final Report consists of eight volumes. The first volume is the Executive Summery and the second volume is the Master Plan. Volumes III to VII present the Economic Sectors, Social Sectors, Environment, Spatial
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Polyporus Squamosus (Huds.) Fr
    Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(2): 183-188, 2018 Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology Available online, ISSN: 2148-127X www.agrifoodscience.com, Turkish Science and Technology Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr. in the Black Sea Region Sanem Bulam1*, Nebahat Şule Üstün2, Aysun Pekşen3 1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Giresun University, 28200 Giresun, Turkey 2Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum/Samsun, Turkey 3Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Atakum/Samsun, Turkey A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr., also named as Aladana, Peri Semeri, Pullu Mantar in Review Articles varying by localities of Turkey, is an edible wild mushroom species widely existed in the mycobiota of the Black Sea Region. It has not been sold in the local markets. The public Received 18 September 2017 recognition of this mushroom may change locally in the Black Sea Region. It is widely Accepted 29 January 2018 consumed by the people in some parts of the region. It is usually appeared in the nature during May-September on the logs, dead and living trunks of the deciduous trees. Keywords: Following the rainy period, it grows so fast and can produce a few kilograms fruit body Polyporus squamosus Black Sea Region within a short period. It is delicious and precious as much as meat for the nutritional Morphological value, especially during early growth stage. In this review, general knowledge on the Mushroom morphological and ecological characteristics, nutritional value and medicinal properties Nutritional of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Empirical Correlations of Shear Wave Velocity (Vs) and Penetration Resistance (SPT-N) for Different Soils in an Earthquake-Prone Area (Erbaa-Turkey)
    Engineering Geology 119 (2011) 1–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Engineering Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/enggeo Empirical correlations of shear wave velocity (Vs) and penetration resistance (SPT-N) for different soils in an earthquake-prone area (Erbaa-Turkey) Muge K. Akin a,⁎, Steven L. Kramer b, Tamer Topal c a Dept. of Geological Engineering, Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey b Dept.of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA c Dept. of Geological Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey article info abstract Article history: The seismicity of the northern part of Turkey is mainly controlled by the North Anatolian Fault zone (NAFZ). Received 17 August 2010 The NAFZ is one of the world's most active seismic zones, and has produced destructive earthquakes and Received in revised form 17 January 2011 related hazards in the northern region of Turkey. Several earthquakes and earthquake-related hazards have Accepted 24 January 2011 occurred along different segments of this fault zone in the recent past. The study area, Erbaa town, is located Available online 2 February 2011 along the eastern segment of North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) and is one of the largest towns of Tokat Province in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. The center of Erbaa is located on the left embankment of Keywords: SPT-based uphole the Kelkit River. After the disastrous 1942 (Ms =7.2) and 1943 (Ms =7.6) earthquakes, the settlement was Shear wave velocity shifted southwards. SPT-N As a part of a seismic microzonation study of the Erbaa area, shear wave velocity (Vs) values of the geological Erbaa units exposed in this area were required for site response analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey
    Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences (Turkish J. Earth Sci.), Vol.C. ZABCI20, 2011, ET pp. AL. 411–427. Copyright ©TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/yer-0910-48 First published online 14 June 2010 Palaeoearthquakes on the Kelkit Valley Segment of the North Anatolian Fault, Turkey: Implications for the Surface Rupture of the Historical 17 August 1668 Anatolian Earthquake CENGİZ ZABCI1,*, HÜSNÜ SERDAR AKYÜZ1, VOLKAN KARABACAK2, TAYLAN SANÇAR3,4, ERHAN ALTUNEL2, HALİL GÜRSOY5 & ORHAN TATAR5 1 İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Ayazağa Yerleşkesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Maslak, TR−34469 İstanbul, Turkey (E-mail: [email protected]) 2 Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, TR−26040 Eskişehir, Turkey 3 İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Ayazağa Yerleşkesi, Avrasya Yerbilimleri Enstitüsü, Maslak, TR−34469 İstanbul, Turkey 4 Tunceli Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, TR−62000 Tunceli, Turkey 5 Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, TR−58140 Sivas, Turkey Received 02 November 2009; revised typescript receipts 20 May 2010; accepted 14 June 2010 Abstract: Th e 26 December 1939 Erzincan (Ms= 7.8) and 20 December 1942 Erbaa-Niksar (Ms= 7.1) earthquakes created a total surface rupture more than 400 km between Erzincan and Erbaa on the middle to eastern sections of the North Anatolian Fault. Th ese two faulting events are separated by a 10-km-wide releasing stepover, which acted like a seismic barrier in the 20th century. To understand the rupture behaviour in this structurally complex section of the North Anatolian Fault, we undertook palaeoseismological trench investigations on the Kelkit Valley segment where there is little or no palaeoseismic information. We found evidence for three surface faulting earthquakes predating the 1939 event during the past millennium in trenches excavated in Reşadiye and Umurca.
    [Show full text]
  • Bakanliğimiz Insan Kaynaklari Genel Müdürlüğü Il Içi Atama Siramatiği Saat:13.30 Itibariyle Yeniden Çaliştirmasi Nedeniyle Oluşan Inha Taslak Listesi
    BAKANLIĞIMIZ İNSAN KAYNAKLARI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İL İÇİ ATAMA SIRAMATİĞİ SAAT:13.30 İTİBARİYLE YENİDEN ÇALIŞTIRMASI NEDENİYLE OLUŞAN İNHA TASLAK LİSTESİ HİZMET S.NO ADI SOYADI BRANŞI ESKİ GÖREV YERİ YENİ KADRO GÖREVİ PUANI FATIMA 1 Almanca 121 MAÇKA / (964365) - Maçka Mehmet Akif Ersoy Anadolu Lisesi AKÇAABAT / (758005) - Akçaabat Yıldızlı Anadolu Lisesi BETÜL KARAHAN 2 FATMA ÖZKURT Almanca 72 AKÇAABAT / (974950) - Akçaabat İMKB Anadolu Lisesi TONYA / (962510) - Trabzon Tonya Anadolu Lisesi 3 GİZEM AYDIN Almanca 33 ORTAHİSAR / (757079) - Yavuz Sultan Selim Anadolu Lisesi MAÇKA / (964365) - Maçka Mehmet Akif Ersoy Anadolu Lisesi SİNEM UZUN 4 Almanca 66 AKÇAABAT / (974950) - Akçaabat İMKB Anadolu Lisesi ORTAHİSAR / (757079) - Yavuz Sultan Selim Anadolu Lisesi KERİMOĞLU 5 ALİBEY YANAR Beden Eğitimi 80 ARSİN / (742761) - Atayurt Alparslan Ortaokulu ŞALPAZARI / (743184) - Simenli Ortaokulu 6 BARBAROS KOLOT Beden Eğitimi 236 DÜZKÖY / (743359) - Çal Ortaokulu ÇARŞIBAŞI / (743002) - Kadıköy Ortaokulu 7 BARIŞ BOZKURT Beden Eğitimi 85 OF / (742973) - Gürpınar ortaokulu OF / (742982) - İhsan Karadeniz Ortaokulu 8 DAVUT ŞEMŞEK Beden Eğitimi 220 HAYRAT / (720629) - Balaban Hacısalih Musaoğlu Ortaokulu SÜRMENE / (270049) - Halis Çebi Mesleki Eğitim Merkezi 9 MAHMUT YURDUSEVEN Beden Eğitimi 226 ARAKLI / (745261) - 25 Şubat Ortaokulu ARSİN / (751858) - Yeşilyalı İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 10 ORHAN ÇİNEMRE Beden Eğitimi 284 ARAKLI / (718547) - Atatürk Ortaokulu ARAKLI / (761605) - Hamit Özdağ İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 11 ŞÜKRÜ UÇAR Beden Eğitimi 387 ŞALPAZARI / (214458)
    [Show full text]
  • New Species of Trichoptera ( Hydroptilidae, Philopotamidae) from Turkey and the List of the Species of Ordu and Giresun Provinces in Northeastern Anatolia1
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Denisia 29 347-368 17.07.2010 New species of Trichoptera ( Hydroptilidae, Philopotamidae) from Turkey and the list of the species of Ordu and Giresun provinces 1 in northeastern Anatolia F. SİPAHİLER Abstract: In the present paper the following new species are described and illustrated: Hydroptila mardinica nov.sp. (Hydroptilidae) from southeastern Anatolia, and Wormaldia malickyi nov.sp. (Philopotamidae) and Philopotamus giresunicus nov.sp. (Philopotamidae), both from northeastern Anatolia. A faunistic list for Ordu and Giresun provinces, located in the western part of northeastern Turkey, is given. A sketch map of the localities is provided. In this region, 85 species are recorded, belonging to 19 families. Of these, 38 species (44.7 %) are known in the western part of Turkey. This area constitutes the boundary of the distribution of western species. Caucasian/Transcaucasian species are represented in this region by 25 species (29.4 %); the rate increases in the eastern provinces of northeastern Anatolia to 42.8 % (60 species). Chaetopteryx bosniaca MARINKOVIC, 1955 is a new record for the Turkish fauna. K e y w o r d s : Trichoptera, fauna, Ordu, Giresun, new species, northern Turkey. Introduction The new species Hydroptila mardinica nov.sp. (Hydroptilidae), with asymmetrical genitalia, belongs to the occulta species group. In Turkey, most of the species of this group are found in southern Turkey. H. mardinica nov.sp. is the second species of this group to occur in southeastern Anatolia. The new species of the family Philopotamidae, Wormaldia malickyi nov.sp. and Philopotamus giresunicus nov.sp., are found in the same place in Giresun province, a small spring on the rising slopes of the mountain.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Avalanche Hazard Situation in Turkey During Years
    Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-205 Manuscript under review for journal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 7 August 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 2 Assessment of avalanche hazard situation in Turkey during years 2010s 3 Tayfun Kurt 4 Independent researcher, Istanbul, Turkey, [email protected] 5 6 ABSTRACT 7 8 Avalanches constitute risky situations especially for mountainous areas in the eastern part of Turkey. 9 According to records of the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, avalanches have killed 10 30 people per year in Turkey over the last 30 years. Developing winter tourism also affects losses. For 11 example, an avalanche occurred in Torul, Köstere, in the province of Giresun, on January 25, 2009, 12 which killed 10 mountaineers and injured 7 people. 13 14 This research is focused on, known fatal avalanches and avalanche mitigation works. The obtanied 15 map provides are reliable and easy to understand information where avalanches contstitue 16 risksy sitation in regional scale as well as where new avalanche paths may develop under 17 favourable conditions. Moreover the figure of avalanche hazard situation is presented to construct a 18 picture of the potential threats. This paper provides information about avalanche fatalities and avalanche 19 mitigation works in Turkey. 20 21 Keywords: Avalanche situation, avalanche hazard in Turkey, avalanche hazard 22 management. 23 24 25 26 27 1 Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-205 Manuscript under review for journal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst.
    [Show full text]
  • Sempozyum Programını Indirmek Için Tıklayınız
    SİNOP ÜNİVERSİTESİ MAHMUT KEFEVİ İSLAMİ İLİMLER UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ ULUSLARARASI GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE SİNOP’TA TÜRK-İSLAM KÜLTÜRÜ SEMPOZYUMU -BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ KİTABI- International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop from Past to Present -Book of Abstracts- 5-7 EKİM 2018 / SİNOP Sinop Üniversitesinin 21. Bilimsel Yayınıdır. ISBN 978-605-88024-6-9 ULUSLARARASI GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE SİNOP’TA TÜRK-İSLAM KÜLTÜRÜ SEMPOZYUMU BİLDİRİ ÖZETLERİ KİTABI International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present Book of Abstracts ISBN 978-605-88024-6-9 Sinop Üniversitesi Adına Sahibi Owner on behalf of Sinop University Prof. Dr. Nihat DALGIN RektörRector Editörler | Editors Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cüneyd AYDIN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emrah DİNDİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doğan FIRINCI Editör Yardımcıları | Editorial Assistants Arş. Gör. Muhammet KARAAĞAÇ Arş. Gör. İbrahim TOPRAK Uluslarası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu Bildiri Özetleri Ki- tabı Sinop Üniversitesinin bilimsel bir yayınıdır. Kitapta yayımlanan yazıların her türlü içerik sorumluluğu yazara aittir. Yazılar, yayıncı kuruluşun izni olmadan kısmen veya tamamen bir başka yerde yayımlanamaz. İletişim | Communication Korucuk Köyü Trafo Mahallesi No: 36 57000 | SİNOP | TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (368) 2715757-58-59-60 | Faks: +90 (368) 2715763 web: http://turkislamsemp.sinop.edu.tr/ Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018 SEMPOZYUM DÜZENLEME KURULU ONURSAL BAŞKANI Prof. Dr. Nihat DALGIN Sinop Üniversitesi Rektörü SEMPOZYUM KURULLARI DÜZENLEME KURULU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cüneyd AYDIN Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emrah DİNDİ Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Faruk ÖZDEMİR Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih AMAN Sinop Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hasan BARLAK Sinop Üniversitesi Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinop Ilinde Etkili Bir Doğal Afet Türü: Heyelan
    D.Ü.Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 5,67-106 (2005) SİNOP İLİNDE ETKİLİ BİR DOĞAL AFET TÜRÜ: HEYELAN One Of The Effective Natural Disaster İn Sinop: The Landslide Nevin ÖZDEMİR * Özet: Sinop ilinde en çok meydana gelen doğal afet türü heyelandır. Bu çalışmamızda Sinop ilinde pek çok yerleşmede hasara neden olan heyelanların nedenleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nün verilere göre, 1960–2004 yılları arasında, Sinop ilinde 465 köye bağlı toplam 1828 mahallenin, 290 tanesi, heyelanlardan zarar görmüştür. Burada meydana gelen heyelanlarda arazinin jeolojik yapısı, eğim durumu, yağışlar gibi doğal çevre faktörlerinin yanı sıra yanlış arazi kullanımı, yol yapımı gibi yamaç dengesini bozucu insan faaliyetlerinin de etkisi olmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğal Afet, Heyelan, Yerleşme, Türkiye, Sinop. Abstract Landslide is the most occured natural disaster in Sinop. In this research, we focused on landslide which causes damage in housing locations in Sinop. According to data of the General Directorate of Disaster Affairs (GDDA), between 1960 and 2004, 290 of the 1828 towns in 465 villages were damaged by landslide. In addition to the geological formation, slope, and rainfall that are results of the natural environmental process; inappropriate land use and road construction are also regarded some of the most important characteristics that destruct the stability of the ground. Key words: Natural Disaster, landslide, Settlement,Turkey, Sinop 1. Giriş: Türkiye; jeolojik yapısını oluşturan kayaçlar, yer şekilleri ile iklim, hidrografya, toprak ve bitki örtüsü özellikleri nedeniyle çok sık afetlerle karşılaşan ve bu afetler nedeniyle önemli ölçüde can ve mal kayıplarına uğrayan ülkelerden biridir. Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü’nün verilerine göre ülkemizde deprem, su baskını, heyelan, çığ ve diğer afetler nedeniyle son yüzyıl içerisinde 86 000 kişi hayatını kaybederken, 150 000 kişi de yaralanmış ve 600 000 konut hasara uğramıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Doğu Küre Dağları Briyofit Florası the Bryophyte Flora Of
    Ören M. Ursavaş S. 2020. Anatolian Bryol……………………………………………………………78 Anatolian Bryology http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/anatolianbryology Anadolu Briyoloji Dergisi Research Article DOI: 10.26672/anatolianbryology.777172 e-ISSN:2458-8474 Online Doğu Küre Dağları Briyofit Florası Muhammet ÖREN1* , Serhat URSAVAŞ2 1 Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Zonguldak, TURKİYE 2 Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü, Çankırı, TURKİYE Received: 05 August 2020 Revised: 01 September 2020 Accepted: 08 September 2020 Öz Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde Kastamonu, Sinop ve Samsun illeri sınırlarında uzanan Doğu Küre Dağları’nın briyofit çeşitliliği hakkında bilgi sunmaktadır. Araştırma alanına 2014-2016 yılları arasında yapılan 7 arazi çalışmasında 244 lokaliteden 1600 briyofit örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerin teşhis edilmesi sonucunda 310 tür/türaltı briyofit taksonu (2 boynuzotu, 58 ciğerotu, 250 karayosunu) tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 4 tanesi A2 karesi, 44 tanesi ise A3 karesinden burada ilk defa rapor edilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Briyofit, Flora, Doğu Küre Dağları, Kastamonu, Sinop, Samsun. The Bryophyte Flora of Doğu Küre Mountains Abstract This study presents about bryophyte diversity of Doğu Küre Mountains knowledge, which is located in the northern part of Turkey and borders of Kastamonu, Sinop, and Samsun provinces. Seven field trips were organized to the research area between 2014 to 2016 and one thousand six hundred bryophyte samples collected from 244 localities. With the identification of these specimens, 310 specific/subspecific bryophyte taxa were found (2 hornwort, 58 liverwort, and 250 mosses). Of them, 4 bryophyte taxa for A2, and 44 bryophyte taxa for A3 are newly reported here. Keywords: Bryophyte, Flora, Doğu Küre Mountains, Kastamonu, Sinop, Samsun.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles and Archives of Official Institutions
    Open Access Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, 1145–1154, 2014 Natural Hazards www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/14/1145/2014/ doi:10.5194/nhess-14-1145-2014 and Earth System © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Sciences Avalanche situation in Turkey and back calculation of selected events A. Aydın1, Y. Bühler2, M. Christen2, and I. Gürer3 1Düzce University Faculty of Forestry, Konuralp Campus, 81620 Düzce, Turkey 2WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Flüelastrasse 11, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland 3Professor Emeritus, Gazi University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department, Maltepe 06570 Ankara, Turkey Correspondence to: A. Aydın ([email protected]) Received: 24 December 2013 – Published in Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 21 January 2014 Revised: – – Accepted: 8 April 2014 – Published: 19 May 2014 Abstract. In Turkey, an average of 24 people die in snow one-fourth of the total land surface on earth and are home avalanches every year, mainly in the eastern part of Anato- to about 1/10 of all human beings (Ives et al., 1997; Price lia and in the eastern Black Sea region, where high-mountain and Butt, 2000). Seventy-eight percent of Turkey’s land sur- ranges are close to the sea. The proportion of people killed face consists of mountains, with 33.4 million people (about in buildings is very high (87 %), especially in comparison to 47 % of the country’s total population) living in these regions other European countries and North America. In this paper (EEA, 2010). we discuss avalanche occurrence, the climatic situation and Turkey in general is comprised of two peninsulas, Thrace historical avalanche events in Turkey; in addition, we identify and Anatolia, with a 2-D area of 769 471 km2, excluding bottlenecks and suggest solutions to tackle avalanche prob- lakes (Elibüyük and Yılmaz, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Polymorphism and Genetic Relationships Among Tea Genotypes from Turkey Revealed by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Marker
    J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 134(4):428–434. 2009. Polymorphism and Genetic Relationships among Tea Genotypes from Turkey Revealed by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers Salih Kafkas1 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cxukurova, 01330, Adana, Turkey Sezai Ercisxli Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University 25240, Erzurum, Turkey Yıldız Dog˘an Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cxukurova, 01330, Adana, Turkey Yasxar Ertu¨rk Ispir_ Hamza Polat Vocational School, Department of Horticulture, Ataturk University 25900, Ispir, Erzurum, Turkey Ayhan Haznedar and Remzi Sekban Ministry of Agriculture, Ataturk Tea and Horticulture Research Institute, 55100 Rize, Turkey ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. similarity, Camellia sinensis, PCoA, UPGMA ABSTRACT. Individuals in most countries around the world drink tea (Camellia sinensis). Tea drinking has attained ceremonial status in many places as a social and medicinal beverage. Although tea is of great importance in Turkey’s economy, little is known about the pattern of genetic variation among the various tea genotypes grown in Turkey. A total of 32 tea genotypes found at the Ataturk Tea and Horticulture Research Institute in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey were sampled. Fluorescent dye amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers and capillary electrophoresis were applied for molecular characterization. The AFLP analysis with six primer combinations generated 835 fragments of which 567 were polymorphic, corresponding to 69.8% polymorphism. Resolving powers of the AFLP primers ranged from 62.6 to 81.9, yielding a total of 437.8; the polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.76 to 0.83, with an average of 0.79.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheat Landraces in Farmers' Fields in Turkey. National Survey, Collection
    WHEAT LANDRACES IN FARMERS’ FIELDS IN TURKEY NATIONAL SURVEY, COLLECTION ©FAО/ Mustafa Kan Mustafa ©FAО/ AND CONSERVATION, 2009-2014 ©FAО/ Mustafa Kan Mustafa ©FAО/ Kan Mustafa ©FAО/ ©FAО/ Mustafa Kan Mustafa ©FAО/ Alexey Morgounov ©FAO/ WHEAT LANDRACES IN FARMERS’ FIELDS IN TURKEY NATIONAL SURVEY, COLLECTION AND CONSERVATION, 2009-2014 Mustafa KAN, Murat KÜÇÜKÇONGAR, Mesut KESER, Alexey MORGOUNOV, Hafiz MUMINJANOV, Fatih ÖZDEMIR, Calvin QUALSET FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Ankara, 2015 Citation: FAO, 2015. Wheat Landraces in Farmers’ Fields in Turkey: National Survey, Collection, and Conservation, 2009-2014, by Mustafa Kan, Murat Küçükçongar, Mesut Keser, Alexey Morgounov, Hafiz Muminjanov, Fatih Özdemir, Calvin Qualset The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN: 978-92-5-109048-0 © FAO, 2015
    [Show full text]